期中题型练（上海专用）（语法选择5篇+完形5篇+阅读5篇+补全对话+任务型阅读+写作）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（沪教版（五四学制））

期中复习考前押题组合练 （语法选择5篇+完形5篇+阅读5篇+补全对话+任务型阅读+写作） 一、语法选择 This is the year 2070. Today is my fiftieth birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water 1 . I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society. I remember when I 2 five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the park. I could enjoy a shower for half 3 hour. At that time, women all had beautiful hair. Now we have to shave (剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water. I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in public places, but nobody 4 attention. We once believed that water would last forever. Now all the rivers and lakes are either dry 5 polluted. Water is much 6 than gold and diamonds. In the past, doctors advised me to drink eight glasses of water a day 7 healthy. Nowadays, I 8 only drink half a glass. Most people are weak and sick. When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. 9 he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty. I belong to those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings. I hope the people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of 10 water. 1．A．drink B．to drink C．drinking 2．A．is B．was C．has been 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．pay B．to pay C．paid 5．A．or B．and C．but 6．A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive 7．A．to keep B．keeping C．kept 8．A．can B．should C．must 9．A．Unless B．Before C．When 10．A．save B．saving C．to save 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述 2070 年水资源匮乏的现状，作者回忆过去并感到愧疚，呼吁 2020 年代的人们重视节约用水。 1．句意：我没有足够的水喝。 根据“enough water...”可知，此处应是不定式作后置定语修饰water，表示没有足够的水喝，填to drink。 2．句意：我记得我五岁的时候，一切都大不相同。 描述过去五岁的状态，时态用一般过去时，填was。 3．句意：我可以享受半小时的淋浴。 half an hour“半个小时”，固定搭配，空处填an。 4．句意：我记得公共场所曾有“节约用水”的警示，但没人注意。 根据前句“were”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式paid。 5．句意：现在所有的河流湖泊要么干涸要么被污染。 这里指所有河湖要么干涸要么被污染。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。 6．句意：水比黄金和钻石贵得多。 根据“than”可知，需用比较级，填more expensive。 7．句意：过去，医生建议我每天喝八杯水来保持健康。 每天喝八杯水是为了保持健康，用动词不定式表目的，填to keep。 8．句意：如今，我只能喝半杯水。 根据语境，此处表示被允许或能够做的限度，应使用can。should表建议，must表义务，均不符合语境。 9．当他问“为什么现在没有干净的水了？”的时候，我感到愧疚。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当儿子提问时”，应填When，表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。。 10．句意：我希望生活在21世纪20年代的人们能真正明白节约用水的重要性。 介词“of”后接动名词，可知填saving。 Lily, a Grade 8 student, seemed to have 1 inborn ability for acting. She signed up for the school Drama Festival, but 2 the beginning of her first rehearsal, she was so nervous that she couldn’t speak 3 . The teacher gently patted her shoulder and said, “Be patient. Worry will stop you from 4 . We need to find 5 way to help you.” Her friend Lucy cheered her up, “You can do it! Let’s practice together every day.” Online resources will make it 6 for you to watch acting videos, and the new app enables you 7 the skills of memorizing lines. The teacher also warned, “Don’t stay up late practicing! It could 8 your voice!”—Every afternoon, they 9 practicing quietly in the library. On performance day, Lily stood on stage with confidence. “ 10 wonderful experience to perform in front of everyone!” she thought. After the show, she won Best Actress. Lucy hugged her, “ 11 ! I knew you could do it!” Lily grinned, “I’ll treat you to ice cream if you 12 free this weekend!” 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．on B．at C．of 3．A．clearly B．clear C．clearer 4．A．improve B．to improve C．improving 5．A．another B．the other C．others 6．A．more conveniently B．much convenient C．more convenient 7．A．to develop B．mastering C．master 8．A．destroy B．reduce C．ruin 9．A．take in B．take up C．take away 10．A．What B．How C．What a 11．A．Never mind B．Take it easy. C．Good for you! 12．A．will be B．are C．be 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文讲述八年级学生莉莉有表演天赋，却因紧张排练受挫，在老师和朋友帮助下努力练习，最终获最佳女演员的故事。 1．句意：八年级学生莉莉似乎有一种天生的表演才能。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“inborn ability”可知，inborn是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表泛指一种才能，用不定冠词an，故选A。 2．句意：她报名参加了学校的戏剧节，但在第一次排练开始时，她紧张得说不出话来。 on在……上面；at在；of……的。根据“the beginning of”可知，此处是固定搭配at the beginning of，意为“在……开始时”，故选B。 3．句意：她报名参加了学校的戏剧节，但在第一次排练开始时，她紧张得说不出话来。 clearly清楚地，副词；clear清楚的，形容词；clearer更清楚的，形容词比较级。根据“couldn’t speak”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词speak，故选A。 4．句意：忧虑会阻碍你进步。 improve提高，动词原形；to improve提高，动词不定式；improving提高，动名词/现在分词。根据“stop you from”可知，此处是固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。 5．句意：我们需要找到另一种方法来帮助你。 another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；others其他人/物，代词。根据“way to help you”可知，此处泛指另一种方法。用another，故选A。 6．句意：网络资源会让你更方便地观看表演视频，这款新应用能让你培养记台词的技巧。 more conveniently更方便地，副词比较级；much convenient表述错误；more convenient更方便的，形容词比较级。根据“make it”可知，此处是固定搭配make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人做某事……”，故选C。 7．句意：网络资源会让你更方便地观看表演视频，这款新应用能让你培养记台词的技巧。 to develop培养，动词不定式；mastering掌握，动名词/现在分词；master掌握，动词原形。根据“enables you”可知，此处是固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”，故选A。 8．句意：这会毁了你的嗓子！ destroy破坏，强调彻底毁坏；reduce减少；ruin毁坏，强调对事物造成损害。根据“Don’t stay up late practicing!”可知，熬夜练习会损害嗓子，ruin符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：每天下午，他们都在图书馆里安静地练习。 take in吸收；take up开始从事，占据；take away拿走。根据“practicing quietly in the library”可知，此处指开始进行练习，take up符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：在所有人面前表演是多么美妙的经历啊！ What什么；How怎样；What a多么。根据“wonderful experience”可知，experience是可数名词单数，此处是感叹句，结构为What a+形容词+可数名词单数，故选C。 11．句意：露西拥抱了她：“太棒了！我就知道你能行！” Never mind没关系；Take it easy别紧张；Good for you真棒。根据“she won Best Actress”可知，莉莉获奖了，露西应是表示祝贺，Good for you符合语境，故选C。 12．句意：莉莉咧嘴笑着说：“如果你这个周末有空，我请你吃冰淇淋！” will be将是，一般将来时；are是；be是，动词原形。根据“if you...free this weekend”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，故选B。 Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。） Water is a precious resource, but many people take it for granted in their daily lives. 1 water we use, the more energy is needed for treatment. This not only wastes energy 2 also makes water less safe. We will face serious shortages 3 we don’t change our habits. Therefore, we should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth and use rainwater to water plants. Besides water, digital products also play a big role in our daily lives. They 4 our daily communication and study. They make life more convenient and interesting. But we should be careful. 5 we use digital devices wisely, they can be very helpful. For example, firefighting robots can move around 6 they send video information to the control unit. They are used to save lives in dangerous situations. However, too much screen time may cause health problems. In my opinion, we 7 learn to balance digital life and real life. We should turn off screens 8 we finish our homework. Only in this way can we enjoy a better life. 1．A．Because B．The more C．Although 2．A．but B．and C．or 3．A．if B．unless C．while 4．A．influence B．influences C．is influencing 5．A．If B．Unless C．Until 6．A．when B．while C．as soon as 7．A．should B．may C．can 8．A．until B．while C．after 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文讨论了水资源保护和数字产品使用的问题，指出我们应节约用水、合理使用数字设备，并在数字生活与现实生活之间找到平衡。 1．句意：我们用的水越多，处理水所需的能源就越多。 固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，The more意为“越多”，符合句型。Because“因为”、Although“虽然”，均不符合。 2．句意：这不仅浪费能源，也使水更不安全。 并列连词not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，所以填but。and“和”、or“或者”，均不符合。 3．句意：如果我们不改变习惯，我们将面临严重的短缺。 “不改变习惯”是“将面临严重的短缺”的条件，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。unless“除非”、while“当……时”，均不符合。 4．句意：它们影响我们的日常交流和学习。 主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形influence。influences是第三人称单数；is influencing是现在进行时，均不符合语法。 5．句意：如果我们明智地使用数字设备，它们会非常有用。 “明智地使用数字设备”是“非常有用”的条件，If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。Unless“除非”、Until“直到”，均不符合。 6．句意：例如，消防机器人可以四处移动，同时向控制单元发送视频信息。 强调两个动作同时发生：消防机器人可以一边移动，一边向控制中心传送视频信息，应填while，表示同时发生。when“当……时”；as soon as“一……就”，均不符合。 7．句意：在我看来，我们应该学会平衡数字生活和现实生活。 此处用来提出建议，表达作者的观点，should意为“应该”，符合语境。may“可以”、can“能够”，均不符合。 8．句意：我们应该在完成作业后关掉屏幕。 在做完作业之后关掉屏幕，表示先后顺序，after意为“在……之后”，符合逻辑。until“直到”、while“当……时”，均不符合。 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In our science class, we learned about young inventors. We learned from them 1 they made life better with their creative ideas. Last summer, there was a 2 girl named Sarah. She was very curious about everything. One day, she noticed 3 elderly neighbour, Mrs Lee, having a hard time crossing the street because her eyesight was not good. This made Sarah want 4 something to help her. Right after school ended for the summer, Sarah started looking up information. First, she downloaded simple sensor (传感器) designs 5 the internet. Then, she spent weeks trying out different 6 to test if they would work. Her teacher helped her a lot, and he 7 , “It’s okay to fail—failure is part of making 8 ”When Sarah was fixing the tool to make it more sensitive (灵敏的) , she found 9 smart way to improve it. She made a small tool for the wrist (腕) , using old plastic. The tool would shake a little when there was something in the way. When Mrs Lee tried it outside for the first time, she cried 10 . “Now I can go out alone!”she said. Later, Sarah’s design won a national prize for young inventors. 1．A．although B．when C．because 2．A．14-year-old B．14-years-old C．14 years old 3．A．she B．her C．hers 4．A．to create B．creating C．create 5．A．at B．to C．from 6．A．ideas B．idea C．idea’s 7．A．says B．has said C．said 8．A．new something B．something new C．anything new 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．happiness B．happily C．happy 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Sarah受科学课启发，为视力不好的邻居李太太发明腕部辅助工具的故事，展现了青少年的创造力与乐于助人的品质。 1．句意：我们从他们身上了解到，因为他们用富有创意的想法让生活变得更好，所以我们要向他们学习。 前后句为因果关系，because表示原因，符合逻辑。although“虽然”；when“当……时候”均不符合语境。 2．句意：去年夏天，有一个名叫Sarah的14岁女孩。 复合形容词作定语时，需用连字符连接且名词用单数，即14-year-old。14-years-old形式错误；14 years old只能作表语，不能修饰名词。 3．句意：有一天，她注意到她的老年邻居李太太因为视力不好，过马路很困难。 修饰名词elderly neighbour，需用形容词性物主代词her。she“她（主格）”；hers“她的（名词性物主代词）”均不能直接修饰名词。 4．句意：这让Sarah想要创造点什么来帮助她。 want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，因此用不定式to create。creating为动名词；create为动词原形，均不符合搭配。 5．句意：首先，她从网上下载了简单的传感器设计图。 download sth. from the internet是固定搭配，表示“从网上下载某物”，介词用from。at“在……”；to“到……”均不符合搭配。 6．句意：然后，她花了数周时间尝试不同的想法，测试它们是否可行。 different后需接可数名词复数，因此用ideas。idea为单数形式；idea’s为名词所有格，均不符合语法。 7．句意：她的老师帮了她很多，他说：“失败是没关系的 —— 失败是创造新事物的一部分。” 故事叙述为过去时态，此处需用一般过去时said。says为一般现在时；has said为现在完成时，均不符合语境。 8．句意：失败是创造新事物的一部分。 形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，something new符合规则。new something语序错误；anything new通常用于否定句或疑问句中。 9．句意：当Sarah在调试工具让它更灵敏时，她找到了一个改进它的巧妙方法。 此处表示“一个聪明的方法”，表泛指，且smart以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，均不符合。 10．句意：当李太太第一次在外面试用时，她开心地哭了。 修饰动词cried，需用副词happily。happiness为名词；happy为形容词，均不能修饰动词。 We are now in 2125. Life is quite different from 1 in 2025. We still need to do many things, 2 we do them differently. For example, we have e-friends to help us. An e-friend is a machine. It looks just like 3 human. It can walk, talk and do almost everything the same as humans. My e-friend is similar 4 me and we have a lot of fun together. She 5 me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is ready to take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel happy when we are together. She can also send me 6 and can read information from her mind. It’s great to have an e-friend. When I have any problem in the future, I 7 to my e-friend and ask her how I can solve it. I would like to tell you 8 about life in 2125, but I have to ask my e-friend to clean up my room. 9 I will be able to travel back one day, but I’m not sure. Would you like 10 me if it comes true? 1．A．it B．that C．those 2．A．and B．or C．but 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．in B．to C．at 5．A．help B．helped C．helps 6．A．message B．messages C．messages’ 7．A．talked B．am talking C．will talk 8．A．much B．more C．many 9．A．Probably B．Probable C．More probable 10．A．meet B．meeting C．to meet 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2125年的生活与2025年大不相同，虽然仍需做很多事情，但方式已变。人们有电子朋友帮助，电子朋友是机器，外观和行为都像人类。作者与电子朋友相处愉快，能一起学习、娱乐，还能心灵感应。作者期待未来能分享更多2125年的生活，并询问读者如果回到过去是否愿意相见。 1．句意：生活与2025年的生活大不相同。 it它；that那个；those那些。根据“Life is quite different from…in 2025.”可知，此处指代前面的“Life”，为了避免重复，用that代替。故选B。 2．句意：我们仍然需要做很多事情，但我们做的方式不同。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“We still need to do many things…we do them differently.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 3．句意：它看起来就像一个人。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“It looks just like…human.”可知，此处表示泛指，human以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．句意：我的电子朋友和我很相似，我们在一起很开心。 in在……里面；to到；at在。根据“My e-friend is similar…me”可知，此处是固定短语be similar to“与……相似”。故选B。 5．句意：她帮助我做作业，我们经常去游泳。 help帮助，动词原形；helped帮助，过去式；helps帮助，第三人称单数形式。根据“She…me with my homework”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选C。 6．句意：她也可以给我发信息，并能从她的脑海中读取信息。 message信息，名词单数；messages信息，名词复数；messages’信息的，名词所有格。根据“She can also send me…”可知，此处表示给我发信息，用名词复数形式。故选B。 7．句意：当我在未来遇到任何问题时，我会和我的电子朋友交谈，问她如何解决。 talked交谈，过去式；am talking正在交谈，现在进行时；will talk将要交谈，一般将来时。根据“When I have any problem in the future, I…to my e-friend”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 8．句意：我想告诉你更多关于2125年的生活，但我得请我的电子朋友打扫我的房间。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，much和many的比较级；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I would like to tell you…about life in 2125”可知，此处表示想告诉你更多关于2125年的生活，用more。故选B。 9．句意：也许有一天我能回去，但我不确定。 Probably大概，或许，副词；Probable可能的，形容词；More probable更可能的，形容词比较级。根据“…I will be able to travel back one day”可知，此处表示或许有一天我能回去，用副词修饰整个句子。故选A。 10．句意：如果实现了，你愿意和我见面吗？ meet见面，动词原形；meeting见面，现在分词或动名词；to meet见面，动词不定式。根据“Would you like…me”可知，此处是固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选C。 二、完形填空 Choose the best answer to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文。) My parents know little about high-tech products. Computers, mobile phones, iPads... they can’t 1 any of them! Every time I’m home for a holiday, my parents ask me how to take a photo on their mobile phones again and again. They 2 forgetting or getting it wrong! These days my mum is busy with her Facebook. In my opinion, parents should not have Facebook 3 they can’t use it, and should never be “friends” with their children! My mum only has 11 friends — two of them are my sister and me! And she likes to comment on everything we do! This makes me 4 ! I can’t stand it! When I arrived home for Christmas last year, my mom gave me a piece of paper. 5 it, she wrote the things she wanted to learn before I left. No. 1 was “How do I create a photo on my laptop?” something I learned at primary school. Sometimes I get angry when my mom asks me (for the hundredth time) how to do something on her computer. But I try to stay 6 and help her. Now she has started to ask my sister for help, so she isn’t always asking me. 1．A．buy B．afford C．borrow D．use 2．A．keep B．enjoy C．like D．continue 3．A．if B．unless C．after D．before 4．A．excited B．crazy C．sad D．worried 5．A．With B．On C．In D．Without 6．A．patient B．angry C．happy D．focus 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母对高科技产品不太熟悉，经常需要作者教他们如何使用手机和电脑。尽管有时作者会因为父母反复提问而感到抓狂，但他/她努力保持耐心去帮助他们，体现了家庭成员之间的关爱与包容。 1．句意：电脑、手机、iPad……他们都不会使用其中任何一个！ 根据前句“My parents know little about high-tech products.”可知，因为不了解，所以不会“使用”。buy意为“买”，afford意为“买得起”，borrow意为“借”，均不符合语境；use意为“使用”，符合语境。 2．句意：他们总是忘记或者弄错！ 根据前文“ask me... again and again”可知，父母学了很多次还是记不住，说明他们“一直/总是”在犯错。keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事/反复做某事”，符合语境；enjoy意为“享受”，like意为“喜欢”，continue意为“继续”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：在我看来，父母不应该有Facebook，如果他们不会用的话……。 此处表示一种假设情况，“如果他们不会用，就不应该有”。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境；unless意为“除非”，after意为“在……之后”，before意为“在……之前”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：这让我抓狂！ 根据后句“I can’t stand it!”以及前文提到的妈妈喜欢评论我们做的每一件事，可知这让作者感到非常烦躁。excited意为“兴奋的”，sad意为“悲伤的”，worried意为“担心的”，均不符合语境；crazy意为“疯狂的/抓狂的”，符合语境。 5．句意：在纸上，她写下了在我离开前她想学的东西。 此处指在纸的表面写字，应用介词on。With意为“用/和”，In意为“在……里面”，Without意为“没有”，均不符合语境；On意为“在……上面”，符合语境。 6．句意：但我尽量保持耐心并帮助她。 根据前句“Sometimes I get angry...”以及转折连词“But”可知，作者虽然生气，但努力控制情绪，保持“耐心”去帮助妈妈。angry意为“生气的”，happy意为“快乐的”，focus意为“焦点/集中”，均不符合语境；patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境。 What Do Astronauts Eat in Space? Before you go camping for over a week with your friends, you prepare plenty of food and all the stuff you need to cook and eat with. You keep the food properly during your whole trip. Astronauts basically do the 1 thing when they go to space. They prepare a variety of food. The astronauts can eat some food in their natural 2 such as brownies and fruits. However, with other food, such as cheese and spaghetti (意大利面), they have to add water. Of course, there is an oven in the spaceship to heat food. Astronauts eat 3 meal (s) a day, just like people on the Earth. The meals provide them with enough nutrients (营养). There are many types of foods an astronaut can choose from, such as fruits, nuts, peanut butter, chicken, beef and seafood. To make meals taste better, astronauts use condiments (调味品), too. But all the condiments are liquid, 4 salt and pepper. This is because if astronauts sprinkled (撒) salt and pepper on their food in space, it would float away, make air 5 and even get into an astronaut’s eyes, mouth or nose! While having a space meal, what do astronauts have for a drink? They have a lot of 6 , such as coffee, tea, orange juice and lemonade. Space food sounds delicious, doesn’t it? But you have to be careful, or it will float away! 1．A．right B．best C．first D．same 2．A．way B．ability C．form D．environment 3．A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．A．instead of B．even C．as well as D．except 5．A．dirty B．fresh C．heavy D．comfortable 6．A．parts B．services C．choices D．answers 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的饮食情况，包括食物的准备与形态、一日三餐的营养搭配、液体调味品的使用原因以及多样化的饮品选择。 1．句意：宇航员进入太空时基本上做的是同样的事情。 上文通过人们去露营前准备充足食物的例子作类比，此处指出宇航员去太空也是做“同样的”准备工作，固定搭配“the same”意为“相同的”，应选用same表示“相同的”。right“正确的”，best“最好的”，first“第一的”，均不符合两相类比的语境。 2．句意：宇航员可以吃一些保持其天然形态的食物，比如布朗尼蛋糕和水果。 空后以布朗尼蛋糕和水果为例，与后文需要加水才能食用的食物形成对比，说明这些食物保持着原有的自然“形态”，固定短语“in their natural form”意为“以天然形态”，应选用form表示“形式，形态”。way“方式”，ability“能力”，environment“环境”，均无法与natural搭配表示食物原有的物理形态。 3．句意：就像地球上的人一样，宇航员一天吃三顿饭。 空后指出“just like people on the Earth”，按照常理地球上的人一日吃三餐，且后句“The meals”用复数指代，应选用three表示“三”。one“一”，two“二”，four“四”，均不符合人类日常三餐的生活常识。 4．句意：但是所有的调味品都是液体的，甚至是盐和胡椒粉。 空前提到所有调味品都是液体，空后指出通常为固体粉末的盐和胡椒粉，此处用副词even进行强调和递进，应选用even表示“甚至”。instead of“代替”，as well as“也，还”，except“除……之外”，均不能体现出强调特殊情况的递进语气。 5．句意：这是因为，如果宇航员在太空往食物上撒盐和胡椒粉，这些调料就会四处飘浮，污染空气，甚至钻进宇航员的眼睛、嘴巴或鼻子里！ 由后文提到调味颗粒漂浮可能会进入人的眼睛、嘴巴或鼻子可知，悬浮在舱内的调味粉末会污染空气、使空气变“脏”，应选用dirty表示“脏的”。fresh“新鲜的”，heavy“沉重的”，comfortable“舒适的”，均与漂浮粉尘污染空气的后果相悖。 6．句意：他们有很多选择，比如咖啡、茶、橙汁和柠檬水。 空后列举了咖啡、茶、橙汁和柠檬水等多种可供挑选的饮品，说明宇航员在饮品方面拥有很多“选择”，应选用choices表示“选择”。parts“部分”，services“服务”，answers“答案”，均不能用于表达多种可供挑选的饮品种类。 Orville and Wilbur Wright, two famous American brothers, ran a bicycle shop in Ohio. They loved bicycles, but they also had a dream: They wanted to fly. In 1896, they began experimenting with flight. First, they tested kites. Then, they worked on gliders (滑翔机), which are planes without motors (马达). They flew their gliders in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. It was very windy there. That helped the gliders take off. The brothers kept clear 1 of each flight. Over time, they learned how gliders should rise, turn, and return safely to the ground. In 1903, they 2 a machine called The Flyer. It had a motor and became their first airplane. The Flyer was large and heavy. The brothers could not 3 natural wind alone to help it fly, so they built a track (轨道) for it. They wheeled The Flyer along the track to help it take off. In December 1903, the Wright Brothers were ready to test The Flyer. The plane rose about three meters above the ground. It flew over the sand for a short time before landing. The Flyer only traveled about 36.5 meters. 4 , it had flown! The brothers continued to work on their plane. After some time, it could stay in the air for over one hour. Other scientists followed the success of the Wright brothers. They looked for ways to 5 airplanes. As time went by, planes changed 6 . They became faster and could fly longer distances. They also became larger so that they could carry more people. Today, hundreds of planes take to the sky every day. People fly across countries and seas for work, travel and many other reasons. We have the Wright brothers to thank for taking the first step toward modern flight. 1．A．memories B．records C．habits D．messages 2．A．wondered B．controlled C．discovered D．invented 3．A．figure out B．look for C．wait for D．depend on 4．A．As a result B．However C．What’s more D．Afterwards 5．A．improve B．repair C．invent D．move 6．A．eagerly B．probably C．slightly D．dramatically 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了莱特兄弟发明飞机的过程，以及后来其他科学家对飞机的改进和现代飞机的发展。 1．句意：兄弟俩为每次飞行都做了清晰的记录。 根据“kept clear … of each flight”及后文“learned how gliders should rise…”可知，为了学习飞行规律，需要保持实验“记录”，搭配keep records符合语境，应选records“记录”。memories“个人记忆”、habits“习惯”、messages“信息”均不符合实验记录的语境。 2．句意：1903年，他们发明了一种叫做“飞行者”的机器。 根据“a machine called The Flyer”及常识可知，飞机是新创造的事物，应用invented“发明”。wondered“想知道”表示疑惑，controlled“控制”表示控制已有物，discovered表示“发现已存在物”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：兄弟俩不能仅依靠自然风来帮助它飞行，所以他们为它建了一个轨道。 根据“natural wind alone”及“built a track”可知，因为不能单纯“依靠”风，所以才建轨道辅助。depend on意为“依靠”，符合逻辑。figure out“解决”、look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”均无法解释建轨道的原因。 4．句意：飞行者只飞行了大约36.5米。然而，它已经飞起来了！ 根据“only traveled about 36.5 meters” (距离短) 与“it had flown” (成功飞行) 之间存在转折关系，应用However“然而”。As a result表“结果”，What’s more“此外”表递进，Afterwards“后来”表时间先后，均不能体现转折逻辑。 5．句意：他们寻找方法来改进飞机。 根据后文“became faster and could fly longer distances”可知，飞机性能变好，是在原有基础上“改进”，应填improve“改进”。repair“修理”指修复损坏，invent“发明”指首创，move指“移动”，均不符合性能提升的语境。 6．句意：随着时间的推移，飞机发生了巨大的变化。 根据后文“faster… longer… larger”可知，飞机性能提升巨大，变化是“显著地”，应填dramatically“显著地”。eagerly“急切地”修饰人的态度，probably“大概”表推测，slightly“轻微地”，均与后文描述的巨大进步矛盾。 Choose the words and complete the passage. Maybe it’s my love of hockey that connects my great aunt Helen with me. She has always kept telling me her stories of playing hockey when she was in her twenties. The stories 1 me so much that I would like to listen to them over and over. She used to say, “Just go after what you want, Sarah. Don’t be 2 of failing.” Twenty years ago, Aunt Helen had been dreaming of winning a championship for her hometown. And one day, she got a chance to try out for a league (联赛). This league was created to please hockey fans. But for my aunt, it was to follow her hockey 3 . She pictured what it would be like to win a championship for her hometown! She   4 a large flag hanging in the hockey field with her name on it. Although she tried her best, she was still not sure about whether she could be accepted because all the candidates (候选人) played very well. A week later, Aunt Helen received a 5 from Chicago. She opened it and excitedly learned that she had been invited to join the main tryouts the next month! But as the days went by, Aunt Helen became more and more worried about traveling to Chicago alone. What if she went all that way and failed? When the day of the important tests came, she was finally too afraid to go. “I never tried my best to take it when the chance came and I regret it every day.” Aunt Helen has spent the rest of her life 6 what would have happened if she had gone to those important tests. Because of this, she never missed another chance in her life. 1．A．interested B．upset C．relaxed D．puzzled 2．A．proud B．certain C．afraid D．tired 3．A．rule B．team C．decision D．dream 4．A．watched B．imagined C．remembered D．considered 5．A．gift B．letter C．prize D．box 6．A．forgetting B．waiting C．wondering D．complaining 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的阿姨因年轻时害怕失败而错失曲棍球试训机会、一生悔恨并从此珍惜所有机会的故事，以此传递勇于把握机遇、不惧失败的道理。 1．句意：这些故事使我很感兴趣，我愿意一遍又一遍地听。 interested感兴趣的；upset不安的；relaxed放松的；puzzled困惑的；根据“I would like to listen to them over and over”可知，作者对这些故事是很感兴趣的，故选A。 2．句意：她过去常说，“去追求你想要的，莎拉。不要害怕失败。” proud骄傲的；certain确定的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；根据“Just go after what you want, Sarah. Don’t be…of failing.”可知，此处说的是不要害怕失败，故选C。 3．句意：但对我阿姨来说，这是为了追寻她的曲棍球梦想。 rule规则；team团队；decision决定；dream梦想；根据“Aunt Helen had been dreaming of winning a champion for her hometown…she got a chance to try out for a league (联赛).”可知，阿姨一直都有梦想能够赢得冠军，这里是说她追寻自己的梦想，故选D。 4．句意：她想象着曲棍球场上挂着一面印有她名字的大旗。 watched观看；imagined想象；remembered记得；considered考虑；根据“She pictured what it would be like to win a champion for her hometown!”可知，此处是想象的画面，故选B。 5．句意：一周后，海伦阿姨收到了一封来自芝加哥的信。 gift礼物；letter信；prize奖品；box盒子；根据“She opened it and excitedly learned that she had been invited to join in the main tryouts the next month!”可知，她收到的是信件，故选B。 6．句意：海伦姨妈一辈子都在想，如果她去参加那些重要的选拔会发生什么。 forgetting忘记；waiting等待；wondering想知道；complaining抱怨；根据“she was finally too afraid to go”以及“I never tried my best to take it when the chance came and I regret it every day.”可知，后悔机会来了没有抓住，而余生都会想如果去了会发生什么，故选C。 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 Once upon a time there was a little drop of water who dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花) and turning everything on the land white. In summer, the sun shone brightly and the little drop 1 the lake where he lived. When he reached the sky, he became part of a small cloud. As soon as the weather turned cold, the little drop looked for a nice place of countryside where he could fall and help cover it in snow. But 2 snow fell, and as soon as he touched the ground, he melted. And there the little drop had to stay, waiting for the sun to shine again, and send him back up to the clouds. When the sun shone, the little drop reached the sky once more, turned to snow again, and down he fell. Again, just after landing, he melted. This happened several times. The little drop didn’t want to give up. But when he 3 falling down to earth again, a nice, friendly drop next to him stopped him. “Where are you going? Why don’t you join us?” Seeing how 4 the little drop looked, the friendly drop explained they were preparing for a big snowfall. “All of us here love being snow and covering the land for days; that’s why we’ve all gathered together here. Years ago, I would try doing it on my own, but I learned I couldn’t 5 it without help. I met with this nice cloud, where we all help each other a little. And thanks to our teamwork, we’ve made some of the best snowfalls ever!” A little later, both drops were flying down through the sky as snowflakes surrounded by millions and millions of other snowflakes, turning the green fields white. And with great joy, the little drop realized that when everyone worked together, they could achieve what had at first seemed 6 . 1．A．jumped into B．swam in C．rose from D．walked around 2．A．plenty of B．too much C．lots of D．only a little 3．A．stopped B．considered C．finished D．enjoyed 4．A．excited B．disappointed C．surprised D．delighted 5．A．defeat B．manage C．accept D．become 6．A．beautiful B．precious C．natural D．impossible 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一滴小水滴梦想成为雪花，把陆地上的一切都变成白色，但每次落到地面就融化了，后来在另一滴友好水滴的帮助下，它实现了梦想，从而明白了团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：夏天，阳光灿烂，小水滴从他居住的湖中升起。 jumped into跳入；swam in在……游泳；rose from从……升起；walked around四处走动。根据下文“When he reached the sky, he became part of a small cloud.”可知，小水滴从湖中升起，升到了天空中。故选C。 2．句意：但是只下了一点雪，他一碰到地面就融化了。 plenty of大量的；too much太多的；lots of许多；only a little只有一点。根据下文“as soon as he touched the ground, he melted”可知，雪只下了一点，小水滴一碰到地面就融化了。故选D。 3．句意：但是当他考虑再次落到地球上时，他旁边的一滴友好水滴拦住了他。 stopped停止；considered考虑；finished完成；enjoyed享受。根据下文“Where are you going? Why don’t you join us?”可知，小水滴在考虑再次落到地球上时，被另一滴水滴拦住了。故选B。 4．句意：看到小水滴看起来如此惊讶，友好的水滴解释说他们正在准备一场大雪。 excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；delighted高兴的。根据上文“This happened several times. The little drop didn’t want to give up.”可知，小水滴多次尝试都失败了，但它没有放弃，所以看到它时，另一滴水滴感到惊讶。故选C。 5．句意：几年前，我曾试图独自完成这件事，但我知道没有帮助我是无法完成的。 defeat击败；manage完成；accept接受；become成为。根据下文“I met with this nice cloud, where we all help each other a little.”可知，这滴水滴曾试图独自完成这件事，但失败了，后来它遇到了这朵友好的云，它们互相帮助。故选B。 6．句意：小水滴高兴地意识到，当每个人都一起工作时，他们可以实现最初看起来不可能的事情。 beautiful美丽的；precious珍贵的；natural自然的；impossible不可能的。根据上文“This happened several times. The little drop didn’t want to give up.”可知，小水滴多次尝试都失败了，但最后在另一滴水滴的帮助下，它实现了梦想，所以它明白了当每个人都一起工作时，他们可以实现最初看起来不可能的事情。故选D。 三、阅读理解 选出最恰当的答案 Artificial Intelligence, or AI, might seem very different from people, but it has a “thirst” just like we do.​​ On the one hand, AI is thirsty for data (数据). AI systems are always learning. They collect information from many places, such as our Internet activities or sensors (传感器). The more information AI has, the smarter it becomes. It can understand better, predict better, and do its job better. On the other hand, water is a must for AI to cool down. AI works hard in places called data centers, which can produce a lot of heat. Data centers are AI’s brains. To prevent them from overheating, they need water to remain cool. For example, to lower the temperature of the data center in Sweden, Facebook uses a special system to provide cold water, even though Sweden is already a cold place. If you ask ChatGPT lots of questions, it might need about 0.5L of water to reduce the heat. In 2022, one company in the US used up to 19,000,000,000 liters of water for its AI systems! Therefore, companies are trying new ways to save water. In China, Alibaba builds its data center near a lake. The lake water is stored in a sealed system, so it remains clean and reusable. There is another data center under the sea in Hainan, which saves water and energy. When we say “AI is thirsty”, we mean AI requires data to become more intelligent and water to cool the system, just like plants need water. As AI gets smarter, it’s necessary for us to go greener and make sure the safety of our personal information. 1．AI’s “thirst” for data refers to the need for ________. A．places to work in B．water to cool down C．books to learn better D．information to get smarter 2．The writer lists the numbers in Paragraph 3 to show the importance of ________. a. storing the energy     b. building the center c. saving the water       d. reducing the heat A．ab B．cd C．ad D．bc 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．the water B．the center C．the system D．the sea 4．We can learn from the text that ________. A．AI stops learning when getting thirsty B．AI produces water while working C．AI requires cooling systems to work better D．AI makes our personal information safe 5．Companies can ________ to make AI more environmentally friendly. A．provide more cold water B．encourage tree planting C．improve water recycling D．increase data collection 6．You will probably read the passage ________. A．in a comic book B．on a poster C．from a novel D．from a newspaper 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能对数据和水的双重“渴求”，说明了AI需要数据来变得更智能、需要水来冷却系统，并介绍了企业为节约水资源而采取的环保措施。 1．文章第二段第一句“AI is thirsty for data”和第二段第四句“The more information AI has, the smarter it becomes.”指出，AI对数据的“渴求”指的是需要信息来变得更智能。 2．文章第三段列举了Facebook使用冷水系统、ChatGPT消耗0.5升水、某公司消耗190亿升水等数字，都是为了说明AI运行需要用水来降温（reducing the heat），以及节约用水（saving the water）的重要性。 3．文章第四段第三句“The lake water is stored in a sealed system, so it remains clean and reusable.”中，it指代前文提到的the lake water（湖水），说明湖水被储存在密封系统中，保持清洁并可重复使用。 4．文章第三段第二句“AI works hard in places called data centers, which can produce a lot of heat.”和第四句“To prevent them from overheating, they need water to remain cool.”指出，AI需要冷却系统才能更好地工作。C项表达正确。 5．文章第四段介绍了企业为节约用水采取的措施，如阿里巴巴将数据中心建在湖边、湖水储存在密封系统中保持清洁可重复使用，以及海南海底数据中心节约水和能源。这些都属于改善水循环利用。 6．文章介绍的是AI对数据和水的需求以及相关企业的环保措施，属于科普新闻类内容，最可能来自报纸。A选项漫画书、B选项海报、C选项小说均不符合文章体裁。 Beijing Opera (京剧)Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and enjoy yourselves at 7:30 on Saturday evening at Garden Theatre. Tickets: Adults (成人): 10 yuan Children: 5 yuan Lecture (演讲)    The professor will give a lecture about Western classical music. Come and enjoy it at 3:30 on Saturday afternoon at People’s Theatre. Tickets: Free Jazz concertIf you are a jazz fan, do not miss the jazz concert, which will be on at 7:30 on Sunday evening at Grand Hall. Tickets: Adults: 200 yuan Children: 100 yuan BeethovenCome to People’s Cinema on Saturday afternoon. There is a film about Beethoven.     Tickets: Adults: 10 yuan Children: 5 yuan 1．Jim’s father likes Beijing Opera. He can go to _________. A．Grand Hall B．Garden Theatre C．People’s Hall D．People’s Theatre 2．The Jazz concert is on _________. A．Saturday afternoon B．Sunday afternoon C．Saturday evening D．Sunday evening 3．Beethoven is a(n) _________. A．concert B．lecture C．film D．opera 4．If Peter wants to know something about classical music, he can go to _________. A．Beijing Opera B．Lecture C．Jazz concert D．Beethoven 5．If Green with his seven-year-old son goes to the People’s Theatre, he should pay _________. A．nothing B．15 yuan C．30 yuan D．10 yuan 6．This passage is probably taken from _________. A．a poster B．a magazine C．a tour guide D．a report 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文以海报形式介绍了周末京剧、讲座、爵士音乐会、贝多芬电影四场活动的具体信息。 1．细节理解题。根据京剧活动“at 7:30 on Saturday evening at Garden Theatre”可知，喜欢京剧可去花园剧院。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据爵士音乐会“at 7:30 on Sunday evening at Grand Hall”可知，爵士音乐会在周日晚。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Beethoven”部分“There is a film about Beethoven.”可知，这是一部关于贝多芬的电影。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Lecture”部分“a lecture about Western classical music...at People’s Theatre”可知，想了解古典音乐可去听讲座。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据讲座“Tickets: Free”可知，讲座免费，因此Green和7岁儿子无需付费。故选A。 6．推理判断题。本文以海报形式介绍周末活动，因此最可能来自宣传海报。故选A。 Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选出最恰当的答案) Nov 5, 2025    Home    Products    Blog    FAQ     You’ve probably heard this advice: drink eight glasses of water every day. Well, I’m sorry to say it’s not true. This idea won’t make your skin look bright, help you think better, or give you more energy. There’s a lot of wrong information about this. It’s surprising how many people believe it—you hear it on TV and read it in articles. But it’s not correct. Most of the time, your body will tell you when you need water. Why? Because you have great kidneys (肾) that don’t get enough praise. Kidneys are two organs in your body. Their job is to clean your blood and remove waste. Every day, all the blood in your body flows through your kidneys. Many things influence your body, such as what you eat and drink, the outside temperature, and how much you exercise. If the amount of any substance in your body becomes too high or too low, it can be harmful to you. Luckily, kidneys work hard to keep these substances balanced. So, if you don’t need eight glasses a day, how much water should you drink? The answer is simple: there’s no fixed number. Just drink when you feel thirsty. You can trust your body. Unless you have kidney stones or you’re an old person, you don’t need to check how much water you drink all the time. Here’s something people often forget: almost everything you eat or drink has water. Your morning coffee has water, and your breakfast does too. Snacks like apples, oranges, or a glass of juice are also full of water. So, as long as you pay attention to your thirst, you don’t have to count those eight glasses at all! 1．We can find this article in the ______ section of a newspaper. A．sports B．fashion C．travel D．health 2．Drinking eight glasses of water a day can ______ to your body. A．ease your thirst B．make your skin bright C．make you feel clear-headed D．make you feel more energetic 3．What is NOT the function of the kidneys? A．Removing wastes from the body. B．Cleaning your blood. C．Keeping the substances in balance. D．Making you feel thirsty. 4．Something people often forget is that ______. A．caring about how much water to drink is necessary B．almost everything you eat or drink contains water C．the snack contains no water D．you should not listen to your body’s sense of thirst 5．What’s the best title of the article? A．Drinking as much water as possible B．Drinking water is of great importance C．Why should we drink enough water? D．Is drinking eight glasses of water a day necessary? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了每天喝八杯水的建议并不准确，指出身体会通过口渴感来提示需要饮水，并解释了肾脏在调节体内水分平衡中的作用，强调无需严格计算饮水量。 1．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了每天喝八杯水的建议并不准确，并解释了肾脏的作用以及如何判断自己需要喝多少水，这些内容都与健康相关。因此，最有可能在报纸的健康版块找到这篇文章。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“You’ve probably heard this advice: drink eight glasses of water every day. Well, I’m sorry to say it’s not true. This idea won’t make your skin look bright, help you think better, or give you more energy.”可知，每天喝八杯水并不能使皮肤明亮、头脑清晰或提供更多能量，只能解渴，选项A正确。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Their job is to clean your blood and remove waste.”以及“kidneys work hard to keep these substances balanced.”可知，肾脏的作用包括清洁血液、去除废物和保持体内物质平衡，不包括选项D“让你感到口渴”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Here’s something people often forget: almost everything you eat or drink has water.”可知，人们经常忘记的是几乎所有吃或喝的东西都含有水分。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了每天喝八杯水的建议并不准确，并解释了肾脏的作用以及如何判断自己需要喝多少水，因此选项D“每天喝八杯水有必要吗？”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 请根据以下人物的困惑，为他们匹配建议。 1 Belle thinks she is a bit obsessive-compulsive (强迫症). She thinks everything should be neat and tidy, like paper and books. Her parents scold her for paying so much attention to those unimportant things. 2 I have depression (抑郁症). I always miss my old self. Every time I think of her, I can’t control my tears. Can you help me find her? 3 My classmates are taking part in after-school tutoring (辅导). My math is poor and I am afraid I can’t keep up with my maths if I don’t do the same. 4 My little brother always takes my things without my permission (允许). So I tell him not to do that again, but he thinks that I am selfish (自私的). 5 These days, I have a growing interest in listening to music, especially Taylor Swift. But I’m spending so much time listening to music that I’m having a hard time paying attention to my schoolwork. I have a lot of schoolwork to do. A．You should find the way that works best for you. Tutors will give some homework and you may be tired of it. Don’t just do what others do. Find your weakness and try to overcome it no matter whether you are tutored or self-taught. B．This is a common problem among siblings (兄弟姐妹). First talk to your brother about why you think it’s wrong for him to take your things. You can also share some of your things and encourage him to share his things with you. C． Depression is one of the hardest things that a person can go through. I advise you to see a doctor. These professional doctors can help you. D．It is awful to quarrel with your classmates. You can try to work or play together with them to build a better bond (关系). E. If listening to music is stopping you from getting your work done, then maybe you should listen a little less. Every hobby must be enjoyed in moderation (适度). F. It is good to be neat and tidy so that you can find your things more easily. Don’t worry too much about it. Everyone has their special habits. Being neat and tidy is one of yours. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位学生遇到的心理或生活困惑，并要求为他们匹配相应的建议。 1．第一段提到“Belle thinks she is a bit obsessive-compulsive (强迫症). She thinks everything should be neat and tidy, like paper and books.”，Belle的困扰是自己习惯把所有物品整理得整洁有序，却被父母指责过度关注无关紧要的事，还认为自己有强迫症。选项F明确说明保持整洁是很好的习惯，能让自己更方便地找到物品，不需要为此过度焦虑，每个人都有自己的特殊习惯，爱整洁正是她的个人特质，完全贴合Belle的处境，因此匹配F。 2．第二段提到“I have depression (抑郁症)...I can’t control my tears.”，当事人正受抑郁症困扰，情绪失控时常忍不住落泪。选项C指出抑郁症是非常难以独自熬过去的心理困境，建议她寻求专业医生的帮助，专业人士可以为她提供有效的支持，精准对应抑郁症的正确应对方案，因此匹配C。 3．第三段提到“My classmates are taking part in after-school tutoring (辅导). My math is poor and I am afraid I can’t keep up with my maths if I don’t do the same.”，当事人数学成绩不好，看到所有同学都去上课外辅导班，担心自己不跟风参加就会跟不上学习进度。选项A建议他不要盲目照搬他人的选择，找到最适合自己的学习方法就好，不管是报辅导班还是自学，找准自己的薄弱点去攻克才是核心，完美解决他的从众焦虑，因此匹配A。 4．第四段提到“My little brother always takes my things without my permission (允许). So I tell him not to do that again, but he thinks that I am selfish (自私的).”，当事人的弟弟总是未经允许就拿走他的物品，他制止弟弟反而被对方指责自私。选项B说明兄弟姐妹之间出现这类矛盾非常常见，建议他先和弟弟沟通未经允许拿东西是不对的，同时也可以通过互相分享物品的方式拉近彼此的关系，完全适配手足之间的相处矛盾，因此匹配B。 5．第五段提到“These days, I have a growing interest in listening to music“以及“But I’m spending so much time listening to music that I’m having a hard time paying attention to my schoolwork.”，当事人最近沉迷听音乐，花费了太多时间在爱好上，已经无法集中注意力完成大量的课业任务。选项E给出的建议是如果爱好已经开始妨碍正常完成学习任务，就应当适当减少花在爱好上的时间，任何爱好都要把握适度的原则，刚好对应他的困扰，因此匹配E。 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了7本中国古典书籍，请根据这五个学生的情况描述，为每个人选择最合适的书籍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 1 Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies. He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books. 2 Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poems collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors. 3 David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China. He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts. 4 Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs. 5 Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture. He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of ancient people from an encyclopedic classic. A．Shijing (The Book of Poetry): It is China’s earliest book of old poetry. It has many songs about how people lived, loved, and worked long long ago. B．Huanglan (the Imperial Anthology): It is a set of old written works, including poems and short articles, showing the literary creations from different dynasties. C． Tiangong Kaiwu: This book is about ancient science and technology, such as farming, making things by hand, and other skills that people used at that time. D．The Art of War: As a famous book about battles and wars, it shares smart thoughts and plans that were used in ancient conflicts. E. Yongle Dadian (the Yongle Encyclopaedia): As a very large book with all kinds of knowledge, it covers things like history, geography, and how people lived their daily lives in ancient times. F. Bencao Gangmu: It is an important book on China’s traditional healing methods, showing many kinds of plants used as medical treatment and how they help cure diseases. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了6本中国古典书籍的内容，并为5名学生匹配最合适的书籍。 1．根据“Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies. He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books.”可知，Tom对古代军事策略感兴趣。选项D“《孙子兵法》作为一本关于战斗和战争的名著，它分享了古代冲突中使用的聪明思想和计划”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据“Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poems collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors.”可知，Lily喜欢反映古人生活和情感的诗歌集。选项A“《诗经》是中国最早的古诗书。它有许多关于很久以前人们如何生活、爱和工作的歌曲”与之对应。故选A。 3．根据“David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China. He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts.”可知，David关注古代科技与农业、手工业发展。选项C“《天工开物》讲的是古代的科学技术，比如农耕、手工制作，以及当时人们使用的其他技能”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs.”可知，Amy想了解中医药知识。选项F“《本草纲目》是一本关于中国传统治疗方法的重要书籍，展示了许多用于医疗的植物以及它们如何帮助治疗疾病”与之对应。故选F。 5．根据“Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture. He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of ancient people from an encyclopedic classic.”可知，Jim想通过百科全书了解古代社会生活。选项E“《永乐大典》是一本非常大的书，涵盖了各种各样的知识，包括历史、地理和古代人们的日常生活”与之匹配。故选E。 四、补全对话 Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. (用恰当的句子补全对话) Situation: Wang Yiming is calling customer service to complain about his new tablet. The tablet keeps freezing. CS: Hello, this is TechCare Support. How can I help you? Yiming: 1 (表达投诉，说明问题) CS: I’m sorry to hear that. Could you tell me your order number? Yiming: Sure. It’s 68399. CS: Thank you. Have you tried restarting it? Yiming: Yes, but it still freezes. CS: I see. Please wait a moment. I’ll check your order. Yiming: 2 (用特殊疑问句询问多久能解决) CS: It may take about two days. I’ll call you back as soon as we find a solution. Yiming： 3 (用一般疑问句确认是否免费维修) CS: Yes, it’s under warranty. We’ll fix it for free. Yiming: 4 (用感叹语气表达感激) CS: You’re welcome. Have a nice day! 【答案】1．I bought a new tablet, but it keeps freezing. 2．How long will it take to fix it? 3．Is it free? 4．Thank you very much! 【导语】本文是一段顾客王一鸣与客服之间的对话，主要讲述王一鸣因新平板电脑频繁死机而致电投诉，客服询问订单号并告知维修流程及费用的过程。 1．根据“Situation: Wang Yiming is calling customer service to complain about his new tablet. The tablet keeps freezing.”可知，此处需表达投诉并说明死机问题。陈述句“I bought a new tablet, but it keeps freezing.”符合语境。 2．根据“It may take about two days.”可知，此处应用特殊疑问句询问时长。特殊疑问句“How long will it take to fix it?”符合询问多久能解决的语境。 3．根据“Yes, it’s under warranty. We’ll fix it for free.”可知，此处应用一般疑问句确认是否免费。一般疑问句“Is it free?”符合语境。 4．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表达感激之情。“Thank you very much!”符合语境。 Complete the dialogue according to the context or the hints. (根据上下文或括号中的提示完成对话。) A student is asking Professor Yang for advice, but Professor Yang is busy. Student: Professor Yang, may I talk to you for a minute? I’m having trouble falling asleep. Professor Yang: I’m sorry to hear that. 1 ? (询问时长) Student: I’ve been like this for about a month, and it’s getting worse. Professor Yang: A month is quite a long time, 2 ? (反意疑问句) May I know how often it happens? Student: It happens almost every day. Professor Yang: We should talk about this carefully. I’m a bit busy right now, though. Can you come during lunch break today? Student: Sure. 3 ? (询问时间) Professor Yang: Does 12:10 work for you? Student: Great. 4 ? (询问地点) Professor Yang: My office is Room 104, Building B． Student: Thank you, Professor Yang. Professor Yang: See you then. 【答案】1．How long have you been like this 2．isn’t it 3．What time shall we meet 4．Where shall we meet 【导语】本文主要讲述一名学生向杨教授求助，诉说自己失眠的困扰。杨教授当下很忙，二人约定好在午休时段，于B栋104办公室详细交流。 1．上文学生提到有入睡困难的问题，下文回答“I’ve been like this for about a month”，for+时间段提问需用How long进行提问，表示“多长时间”。此处教授应询问这种情况持续多长时间了，句子时态用现在完成时，和答句时态保持一致。故填How long have you been like this。 2．前半句“A month is quite a long time”是主系表结构，陈述部分是肯定句，主语“A month”视作单数，be动词is。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，故填isn’t it。 3．前文教授询问今天午餐期间是否能来，学生确认午餐时间能来后应询问具体的时刻，用What time提问会面时间，符合学生的语境。故填What time shall we meet。 4．后文教授回答“My office is Room 104, Building B.”是表明见面的地址，此处学生应询问见面的地点，用Where对地点提问，故填Where shall we meet。 五、任务型阅读 Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务。) In an ambitious effort to combat deforestation, eight tropical nations—— including Brazil, Indonesia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo—— have partnered with MIT researchers to deploy Seed Drone Swarms, an advanced reforestation system. These AI-guided drones use LiDAR sensors to analyze soil composition, humidity levels, and sunlight exposure before planting genetically diverse tree saplings (树苗) at a rate of 20,000 per day. Each biodegradable seed pod contains a nutrient-rich hydrogel (水凝胶) that enhances water retention, boosting survival rates to 90% compared to traditional manual planting’s 60%. The drones also monitor growth progress, adjusting irrigation and fertilizer distribution via satellite-linked AI. Traditional reforestation methods are labor-intensive and slow, often struggling with low sapling survival due to poor soil matching. By contrast, Seed Drone Swarms optimize (使最优化) planting locations in real time, covering 50 hectares daily—— equivalent to 70 football fields. Early results in the Amazon show 40% faster canopy (林冠) recovery than human-led efforts. A key challenge is drone battery life in humid conditions. Engineers are testing solar-charging docking stations that double as weather monitoring posts. Another hurdle is seed pod durability; new fungal-resistant (抗真菌的) coatings are being developed to prevent pre-germination (催芽) decay. This initiative could sequester (隔离) 1.5 million tons of CO₂ annually by 2030 while creating 20,000 green jobs in local communities training as drone operators. Task 1 Answer the questions 1．What two technologies do the drones combine for planting? 2．How does the hydrogel in seed pods help trees? 3．What is the survival rate of tree saplings planted by the drones? 4．Why are solar-charging docking stations needed for the drones? 5．How many green jobs might this project create? Task 2 6．Explain why drone planting is more efficient than manual methods. (不超过30词) 【答案】1．AI guidance and LiDAR sensors. 2．It enhances water retention. 3．90%. 4．To address drone battery life issues in humid conditions. 5．20,000. 6．Drones plant faster with optimized locations and self-monitoring. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍多国联合麻省理工研发的种子无人机集群造林系统，介绍其工作原理、优势、现存难题以及该项目在固碳、创造就业方面的价值。 1．第一段第二句“These AI-guided drones use LiDAR sensors to analyze soil composition…”，直接提取原文两项核心技术：AI引导、激光雷达传感器，可以填AI guidance and LiDAR sensors.。 2．第一段第三句“Each biodegradable seed pod contains a nutrient-rich hydrogel that enhances water retention…”直接提取水凝胶的作用：增强保水能力，提升树苗存活率，可以填It enhances water retention.。 3．第一段第三句“boosting survival rates to 90% compared to traditional manual planting’s 60%.”，直接读取数字90%，可以填90%.。 4．第三段“A key challenge is drone battery life in humid conditions. Engineers are testing solar-charging docking stations…”，概括原文，目的是解决潮湿环境下无人机电池续航的难题，可以填To address drone battery life issues in humid conditions.。 5．最后一段“creating 20,000 green jobs in local communities…”，直接提取数字，可以填20,000.。 6．第二段提到传统人工造林费时费力，无人机可实时优化种植地点，每日覆盖面积大，林冠恢复更快，还可监测生长。整合原文要点，精简语句，控制在30词以内，可以填Drones plant faster with optimized locations and self-monitoring.。 根据短文内容回答问题。 Glaciers (冰川) are large blocks of snow and ice that move slowly down valleys. They look beautiful. Have you ever seen one with your own eyes? Sadly, many glaciers are now getting smaller because of global warming. The European Environmental Agency (欧洲环境署) says glaciers in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) have lost about half of their amount since 1900. The melting has gotten faster since 1980. The agency adds that by 2100, up to 89 percent of European glaciers could have melted. For American photographer and pilot Garrett Fisher, this means that he is in a race against time. Not too long ago, he flew close to Europe’s largest glacier which is in Norway. The 41-year-old is trying to photograph every glacier on the face of the planet. He wants to show people the beauty of glaciers before some of them are gone. Fisher became interested in flying and photography at an early age. In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were disappearing. This pushed him to combine his two favorite hobbies. The man decided to fly over the Earth’s remaining glaciers and photograph them. He made it his life’s work. Fisher flies a small plane. It seems like a toy against the huge glaciers. The task requires a lot of skill and time. “The weather is cold and is often terrible; the winds are very strong,” says Fisher. “To photograph glaciers, I must get very close to their surfaces. Many people tell me that I’m crazy.” Some people ask Fisher if it is necessary to risk his life flying over glaciers. After all, these days, satellites are able to give us pictures of all the glaciers. Fisher explains that pictures from satellites cannot show the beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors and shapes of glaciers, as well as the shadows as the sunlight hits them. Fisher hopes his photos will make people care more about glaciers. He wants them to push governments to act against global warming. “We can live without them. We will live without them,” Fisher adds. “However, it hurts us to lose them.” 1．According to the article, where is Europe’s largest glacier located? 2．When did Garrett Fisher first learn about the disappearance of glaciers? 3．Why is Fisher “in a race against time (underlined in paragraph 3)”? 4．According to Fisher, what is the difference between his glacier pictures and those from satellites? 5．What does Fisher hope people will do after seeing his glacier pictures? 6．If you were one of Fisher’s close friends, what would you say to him? Write at least two sentences. 【答案】1．It is located in Norway. 2．In the late 1990s. 3．Because many glaciers are getting smaller and disappearing due to global warming, and he wants to photograph every glacier before some of them are gone. 4．His photos can show the beauty of glaciers (including their colors, shapes and shadows when sunlight hits them), while satellite pictures cannot. 5．He hopes people will care more about glaciers and push governments to act against global warming. 6．Example: Garrett, I really admire your courage and devotion to recording glaciers’ beauty. It’s meaningful to let more people pay attention to global warming through your photos. Please take good care of yourself when flying in terrible weather! 【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影师兼飞行员Garrett Fisher为记录冰川之美，驾驶飞机环游全球拍摄冰川的行动，以及他这样做的原因和期望。 1．根据第三段“Not too long ago, he flew close to Europe’s largest glacier which is in Norway.”可知，欧洲最大的冰川位于挪威。故填It is located in Norway. 2．根据第四段“In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were disappearing.”可知，Garrett Fisher在20世纪90年代末第一次得知冰川正在消失。故填In the late 1990s. 3．根据第二段“many glaciers are now getting smaller because of global warming”以及第三段“He wants to show people the beauty of glaciers before some of them are gone.”可知，他“与时间赛跑”是因为全球变暖导致许多冰川正在缩小消失，他想在部分冰川消失前拍下每一座冰川。故填Because many glaciers are getting smaller and disappearing due to global warming, and he wants to photograph every glacier before some of them are gone. 4．根据第五段“Fisher explains that pictures from satellites cannot show the beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors and shapes of glaciers, as well as the shadows as the sunlight hits them.”可知，他的照片能展现冰川的美（包括颜色、形状和阳光照射下的阴影），而卫星图片不能。故填His photos can show the beauty of glaciers (including their colors, shapes and shadows when sunlight hits them), while satellite pictures cannot. 5．根据第五段“Fisher hopes his photos will make people care more about glaciers. He wants them to push governments to act against global warming.”可知，他希望人们看完照片后更关心冰川，并推动政府采取行动应对全球变暖。故填He hopes people will care more about glaciers and push governments to act against global warming. 6．本题为开放性试题。结合Fisher的行动与精神，从敬佩、鼓励、关心安全等角度作答即可，故填Garrett, I really admire your courage and devotion to recording glaciers’ beauty. It’s meaningful to let more people pay attention to global warming through your photos. Please take good care of yourself when flying in terrible weather! Travelling is one of my hobbies. As for me, it is like opening a new book with pages filled with pictures, words, and stories. I have been lucky to experience this joy through my travels. I want to share my travel experiences, which were both fun and educational (有教育意义的), in a way that is easy for everyone to understand. Planning is very important before any trip. I remember sitting with my family and deciding where to go. We looked at maps, read about places on the Internet, and talked about what we wanted to see. We chose a place with mountains and beaches. Then, we made a list of things to take with us for the trip like clothes, snacks, and a camera to keep sweet memories for us. When we reached our destination (目的地), I couldn’t believe my eyes. The mountains were tall and covered with green trees, and the sea was a beautiful blue. Every place we visited had its own story and people who lived there, and I learned a lot just by looking around and talking to them. It was exciting for me to see so many new sights. Moreover, I tasted new fruits that grew in the mountains and ate seafood that was caught in the sea that same day. Some foods were strange at first, but I found that it was fun to try new things. Travelling taught me so much. Seeing new places made me curious about the world and want to learn more. I can’t wait to go on my next trip and find out more about our amazing world. 1．In the writer’s opinion, what is travelling like? 2．What did the writer’s family take with them for the trip? 3．Which place did the writer choose as the travelling destination? 4．How did the writer feel when seeing new sights? 5．What made the writer curious about the world? 6．Do you enjoy travelling? Why? 【答案】1．It is like opening a new book with pages filled with pictures, words, and stories. 2．Clothes, snacks, and a camera. 3．A place with mountains and beaches. 4．Excited. 5．Seeing new places. 6．Yes, I do. Because I can see beautiful views, learn new things and taste different foods. 【导语】本文作者分享了自己对旅行的热爱，以及一次家庭旅行的经历，说明了旅行带来的乐趣和教育意义。 1．根据“As for me, it is like opening a new book with pages filled with pictures, words, and stories.”可知，作者认为旅行就像打开一本充满图片、文字和故事的新书。故填It is like opening a new book with pages filled with pictures, words, and stories. 2．根据“we made a list of things to take with us for the trip like clothes, snacks, and a camera”可知，他们带了衣服、零食和相机。故填Clothes, snacks, and a camera. 3．根据“We chose a place with mountains and beaches.”可知，他们选择了一个有山有海的地方。故填A place with mountains and beaches. 4．根据“It was exciting for me to see so many new sights.”可知，作者看到新景色时感到兴奋。故填Excited. 5．根据“Seeing new places made me curious about the world”可知，看到新的地方让作者对世界感到好奇。故填Seeing new places. 6．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可结合自身感受，说明是否喜欢旅行及原因。故填Yes, I do. Because I can see beautiful views, learn new things and taste different foods. Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts. Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude (态度) and people like us may accept us easily. We think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity if we always stick to (固守) the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to _____________. When we always stick to the same people, how can we get to know people with different ideas? And how can we stay away from the ignorance (无知), prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society with changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons. Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don’t just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life. 1．What kind of person do people prefer to sit closer to? 2．In most people’s opinion, can we get on well with people like ourselves? 3．Why do some people always recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas? 4．According to Paragraph 4, which one does the writer encourage you to be, the cat or the pigeon? 5．According to Paragraph 5, how can people live an exciting life? 6．Complete the sentence in Paragraph 3 according to the context. (at least two points) 【答案】1．They prefer to sit closer to people like them. 2．Yes, we can. 3．Because they believe they may be accepted easily and safer with people who look like them. 4．The cat. 5．By moving out of their comfort zone. 6．talk with different kinds of people and learn something new. 【导语】本文鼓励人们走出舒适区，与不同的人交流，以接触新观点、过上精彩生活。 1．根据文章第二段“Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.”可知，人们更愿意和像自己的人坐得近。故填They prefer to sit closer to people like them. 2．根据文章第三段“We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude (态度) and people like us may accept us easily.”可推断，人们认为和像自己的人能相处得好，所以答案是肯定的。故填Yes, we can. 3．根据“We think we may be safer with people who look like us.”以及“people like us may accept us easily”可知有些人总是重复相同的观点、品味和想法是因为他们认为与自己相似的人更容易接受自己，并且与他们在一起更安全。故填Because they believe they may be accepted easily and safer with people who look like them. 4．根据文章第四段“If instead you want to live in a society with changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.”可知作者鼓励成为“猫”。故填The cat. 5．根据文章第五段“Move out of your comfort zone...That’s how we live an exciting life.”可知走出舒适区才能过上精彩的生活。故填By moving out of their comfort zone. 6．结合文章第三段提到总待在舒适区会失去和不同人交流、学习新事物的机会，所以此处补充“和不同的人交谈并学习新东西”符合语境。故填talk with different kinds of people and learn something new。 I achieved success at my job. I worked very hard, and it gave me and my family a wonderful lifestyle. I had worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department manager. However, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was gently explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there as they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve failed.” I’d been so respected, suddenly I was of no value (价值). For six weeks, I was in a very dark place. I walked aimlessly around my house. I could see things needed doing, but would not do anything. I was not able to face the future life positively (积极地). Then, in late June, my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final. The year before, he had been very sad when I missed the same final, so he was happy when I told him I’d go this time. Finally they won. And when he saw me cheering him on, the look on his face was unbelievable. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions. I watched their matches and performances of my elder son. I even went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so meaningful. I realized that I had spent much time on my work and I felt thankful that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world. Unexpectedly (出乎意料地), during this period of time, I felt a sense of being valued again. Now I feel more positive about my professional future and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how important it is to __________. 1．Was the writer successful at his job before losing it? . 2．What did he think of himself after hearing the company let him go? . 3．What does this sentence “I was in a very dark place” mean? . 4．The writer went to his youngest son’s football match final before losing his job, didn’t he? . 5．What made him feel a sense of being valued again? . 6．Complete the last sentence. Losing my job made me realize just how important it is to . 【答案】1．Yes, he was. 2．He thought he had failed and was of no value. 3．It means he was in a low mood and couldn’t face the future positively. 4．No, he didn’t. 5．Spending time with his sons and enjoying their passions. 6．balance work and family life /spend time with family 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾在工作中取得显著成就，担任部门经理并为家庭创造了良好生活，但突然被公司解雇后陷入低谷，最终在陪伴儿子们、参与他们的活动过程中重新找到自我价值，改善家庭关系并对未来重拾信心的故事。 1．根据“I achieved success at my job. I worked very hard, and it gave me and my family a wonderful lifestyle. I had worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department manager”可知，作者在失业前工作取得了成功，不仅为家庭带来好的生活，还晋升为部门经理，故填Yes, he was. 2．根据“they were letting me go... all I could think was ‘I’ve failed.’ I’d been so respected, suddenly I was of no value”可知，作者在得知被解雇后，认为自己失败了，且变得毫无价值，故填He thought he had failed and was of no value. 3．根据“For six weeks, I was in a very dark place. I walked aimlessly around my house. I could see things needed doing, but would not do anything. I was not able to face the future life positively”可知，“I was in a very dark place”描述的是作者失业后情绪低落、漫无目的，无法积极面对未来的状态，故填It means he was in a low mood and couldn’t face the future positively. 4．根据“The year before, he had been very sad when I missed the same final”可知，在失业前一年（即之前），作者错过了小儿子同样的足球杯决赛，由此可推断失业前他没有去参加小儿子的那次决赛，故填No, he didn’t. 5．根据“From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions... Unexpectedly, during this period of time, I felt a sense of being valued again”可知，作者通过花时间陪伴儿子们，参与他们热爱的活动，重新感受到了自身的价值，故填Spending time with his sons and enjoying their passions. 6．根据全文内容，作者此前专注于工作，失业后在陪伴家人的过程中获得了新的感悟，意识到平衡工作与家庭或花时间陪伴家人的重要性，故填balance work and family life /spend time with family。 六、书面表达 1．近年来，智能手机、平板电脑等数字工具已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。有人认为这些工具极大地提高了我们的生活质量，而另一些人则担心它们带来的负面影响。请写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，讨论数字工具在日常生活和学习中的利与弊，并结合个人经历或观察举例说明。 My view on digital tools ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       Digital tools like smartphones are very useful. They help us study and make life easier. For example, I use apps to learn English words. However, while digital tools help me memorize English words faster, I’ve also seen friends get distracted by short videos during study time. Some students spend too much time playing games. This is bad for their eyes and study. We should use digital tools wisely to get benefits and avoid harm. [总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：讨论数字工具的利与弊，结合个人经历举例，词数不少于60词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，指出数字工具很有用； 第二步，分别说明优点（帮助学习、便利生活）和缺点（过度使用伤眼、影响学习），并各举一例； 第三步，总结提出应明智使用。 [亮点词汇] ①digital tools 数字工具 ②wisely 明智地 ③benefits 好处 [高分句型] ①They help us study and make life easier.（运用了并列动词结构） ②We should use digital tools wisely to get benefits and avoid harm.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 2．Write an essay of about 60 words. Discuss the balance between curiosity and safety according to the gray cub's experiences.  (根据上述提示写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Suggested questions: (1) Why is curiosity important? (2) How can we balance curiosity and caution (小心，谨慎)? (3) What is your opinion on balancing curiosity and safety? The gray cub was very curious. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Balance Between Curiosity and Safety The gray cub was very curious. Its curiosity was important because it helped it explore the world and learn new things for survival. To balance curiosity and caution, we can learn from the cub’s experiences. We should stay curious but also listen to warnings from parents or our own careful feelings. For example, we can explore new places with a friend instead of going alone.   In my opinion, curiosity makes life interesting and helps us grow, but safety always comes first. Good balance means being brave to try but also smart enough to know when to stop or ask for help.   [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，并阐述好奇心的重要性； 第二步，提出平衡好奇心与谨慎的具体方法； 第三步，陈述个人观点，总结两者平衡的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①explore the world探索世界 ②survival生存 ③listen to warnings听从警告 ④ask for help寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①Its curiosity was important because it helped it explore the world and learn new things for survival. (because引导的原因状语从句，and连接并列不定式) ②We should stay curious but also listen to warnings from parents or our own careful feelings. (but also连接的并列谓语) ③Good balance means being brave to try but also smart enough to know when to stop or ask for help. (动名词短语作宾语，but also连接并列成分，when引导的宾语从句) 3．Write at least 50 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格）最近，学校总务处发现用水量激增，尤其是洗手间水龙头没有及时关上导致水资源浪费严重。我校学生会（the Students’ Union）决定发起节水行动，呼吁全体同学从我做起，相互提醒，唤起节约用水的意识，共同保护水资源。假设你是学生会成员李华，请用英语写一份倡议书，内容包括： (1) the facts of wasting water in the school (2) how precious the water is in our world (3) what we can do to save water in our school ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear fellow students,     Our school has recently seen a sharp increase in water usage. Many taps in restrooms are left running or not fully turned off, causing serious waste. Water is precious as it is essential to all life. However, usable freshwater is very limited on Earth.     Here are two practical tips. First, always check that taps are tightly closed after use. Second, report any leaking pipes to teachers immediately.     Let’s take action now to save every drop of water and protect our planet together! Li Hua the Students’ Union [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需包含浪费现象、水资源珍贵性、两条建议及号召。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明校园浪费现象并强调水资源珍贵； 第二步，提出两条具体建议； 第三步，发出行动号召。 [亮点词汇] ①sharp increase激增 ②turn off关闭 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①Water is precious as it is essential to all life.（as引导的原因状语从句） ②Let’s take action now to save every drop of water and protect our planet together!（祈使句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习考前押题组合练 （语法选择5篇+完形5篇+阅读5篇+补全对话+任务型阅读+写作） 一、语法选择 This is the year 2070. Today is my fiftieth birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water 1 . I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society. I remember when I 2 five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the park. I could enjoy a shower for half 3 hour. At that time, women all had beautiful hair. Now we have to shave (剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water. I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in public places, but nobody 4 attention. We once believed that water would last forever. Now all the rivers and lakes are either dry 5 polluted. Water is much 6 than gold and diamonds. In the past, doctors advised me to drink eight glasses of water a day 7 healthy. Nowadays, I 8 only drink half a glass. Most people are weak and sick. When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. 9 he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty. I belong to those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings. I hope the people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of 10 water. 1．A．drink B．to drink C．drinking 2．A．is B．was C．has been 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．pay B．to pay C．paid 5．A．or B．and C．but 6．A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive 7．A．to keep B．keeping C．kept 8．A．can B．should C．must 9．A．Unless B．Before C．When 10．A．save B．saving C．to save Lily, a Grade 8 student, seemed to have 1 inborn ability for acting. She signed up for the school Drama Festival, but 2 the beginning of her first rehearsal, she was so nervous that she couldn’t speak 3 . The teacher gently patted her shoulder and said, “Be patient. Worry will stop you from 4 . We need to find 5 way to help you.” Her friend Lucy cheered her up, “You can do it! Let’s practice together every day.” Online resources will make it 6 for you to watch acting videos, and the new app enables you 7 the skills of memorizing lines. The teacher also warned, “Don’t stay up late practicing! It could 8 your voice!”—Every afternoon, they 9 practicing quietly in the library. On performance day, Lily stood on stage with confidence. “ 10 wonderful experience to perform in front of everyone!” she thought. After the show, she won Best Actress. Lucy hugged her, “ 11 ! I knew you could do it!” Lily grinned, “I’ll treat you to ice cream if you 12 free this weekend!” 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．on B．at C．of 3．A．clearly B．clear C．clearer 4．A．improve B．to improve C．improving 5．A．another B．the other C．others 6．A．more conveniently B．much convenient C．more convenient 7．A．to develop B．mastering C．master 8．A．destroy B．reduce C．ruin 9．A．take in B．take up C．take away 10．A．What B．How C．What a 11．A．Never mind B．Take it easy. C．Good for you! 12．A．will be B．are C．be Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。） Water is a precious resource, but many people take it for granted in their daily lives. 1 water we use, the more energy is needed for treatment. This not only wastes energy 2 also makes water less safe. We will face serious shortages 3 we don’t change our habits. Therefore, we should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth and use rainwater to water plants. Besides water, digital products also play a big role in our daily lives. They 4 our daily communication and study. They make life more convenient and interesting. But we should be careful. 5 we use digital devices wisely, they can be very helpful. For example, firefighting robots can move around 6 they send video information to the control unit. They are used to save lives in dangerous situations. However, too much screen time may cause health problems. In my opinion, we 7 learn to balance digital life and real life. We should turn off screens 8 we finish our homework. Only in this way can we enjoy a better life. 1．A．Because B．The more C．Although 2．A．but B．and C．or 3．A．if B．unless C．while 4．A．influence B．influences C．is influencing 5．A．If B．Unless C．Until 6．A．when B．while C．as soon as 7．A．should B．may C．can 8．A．until B．while C．after 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In our science class, we learned about young inventors. We learned from them 1 they made life better with their creative ideas. Last summer, there was a 2 girl named Sarah. She was very curious about everything. One day, she noticed 3 elderly neighbour, Mrs Lee, having a hard time crossing the street because her eyesight was not good. This made Sarah want 4 something to help her. Right after school ended for the summer, Sarah started looking up information. First, she downloaded simple sensor (传感器) designs 5 the internet. Then, she spent weeks trying out different 6 to test if they would work. Her teacher helped her a lot, and he 7 , “It’s okay to fail—failure is part of making 8 ”When Sarah was fixing the tool to make it more sensitive (灵敏的) , she found 9 smart way to improve it. She made a small tool for the wrist (腕) , using old plastic. The tool would shake a little when there was something in the way. When Mrs Lee tried it outside for the first time, she cried 10 . “Now I can go out alone!”she said. Later, Sarah’s design won a national prize for young inventors. 1．A．although B．when C．because 2．A．14-year-old B．14-years-old C．14 years old 3．A．she B．her C．hers 4．A．to create B．creating C．create 5．A．at B．to C．from 6．A．ideas B．idea C．idea’s 7．A．says B．has said C．said 8．A．new something B．something new C．anything new 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．happiness B．happily C．happy We are now in 2125. Life is quite different from 1 in 2025. We still need to do many things, 2 we do them differently. For example, we have e-friends to help us. An e-friend is a machine. It looks just like 3 human. It can walk, talk and do almost everything the same as humans. My e-friend is similar 4 me and we have a lot of fun together. She 5 me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is ready to take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel happy when we are together. She can also send me 6 and can read information from her mind. It’s great to have an e-friend. When I have any problem in the future, I 7 to my e-friend and ask her how I can solve it. I would like to tell you 8 about life in 2125, but I have to ask my e-friend to clean up my room. 9 I will be able to travel back one day, but I’m not sure. Would you like 10 me if it comes true? 1．A．it B．that C．those 2．A．and B．or C．but 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．in B．to C．at 5．A．help B．helped C．helps 6．A．message B．messages C．messages’ 7．A．talked B．am talking C．will talk 8．A．much B．more C．many 9．A．Probably B．Probable C．More probable 10．A．meet B．meeting C．to meet 二、完形填空 Choose the best answer to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文。) My parents know little about high-tech products. Computers, mobile phones, iPads... they can’t 1 any of them! Every time I’m home for a holiday, my parents ask me how to take a photo on their mobile phones again and again. They 2 forgetting or getting it wrong! These days my mum is busy with her Facebook. In my opinion, parents should not have Facebook 3 they can’t use it, and should never be “friends” with their children! My mum only has 11 friends — two of them are my sister and me! And she likes to comment on everything we do! This makes me 4 ! I can’t stand it! When I arrived home for Christmas last year, my mom gave me a piece of paper. 5 it, she wrote the things she wanted to learn before I left. No. 1 was “How do I create a photo on my laptop?” something I learned at primary school. Sometimes I get angry when my mom asks me (for the hundredth time) how to do something on her computer. But I try to stay 6 and help her. Now she has started to ask my sister for help, so she isn’t always asking me. 1．A．buy B．afford C．borrow D．use 2．A．keep B．enjoy C．like D．continue 3．A．if B．unless C．after D．before 4．A．excited B．crazy C．sad D．worried 5．A．With B．On C．In D．Without 6．A．patient B．angry C．happy D．focus What Do Astronauts Eat in Space? Before you go camping for over a week with your friends, you prepare plenty of food and all the stuff you need to cook and eat with. You keep the food properly during your whole trip. Astronauts basically do the 1 thing when they go to space. They prepare a variety of food. The astronauts can eat some food in their natural 2 such as brownies and fruits. However, with other food, such as cheese and spaghetti (意大利面), they have to add water. Of course, there is an oven in the spaceship to heat food. Astronauts eat 3 meal (s) a day, just like people on the Earth. The meals provide them with enough nutrients (营养). There are many types of foods an astronaut can choose from, such as fruits, nuts, peanut butter, chicken, beef and seafood. To make meals taste better, astronauts use condiments (调味品), too. But all the condiments are liquid, 4 salt and pepper. This is because if astronauts sprinkled (撒) salt and pepper on their food in space, it would float away, make air 5 and even get into an astronaut’s eyes, mouth or nose! While having a space meal, what do astronauts have for a drink? They have a lot of 6 , such as coffee, tea, orange juice and lemonade. Space food sounds delicious, doesn’t it? But you have to be careful, or it will float away! 1．A．right B．best C．first D．same 2．A．way B．ability C．form D．environment 3．A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．A．instead of B．even C．as well as D．except 5．A．dirty B．fresh C．heavy D．comfortable 6．A．parts B．services C．choices D．answers Orville and Wilbur Wright, two famous American brothers, ran a bicycle shop in Ohio. They loved bicycles, but they also had a dream: They wanted to fly. In 1896, they began experimenting with flight. First, they tested kites. Then, they worked on gliders (滑翔机), which are planes without motors (马达). They flew their gliders in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. It was very windy there. That helped the gliders take off. The brothers kept clear 1 of each flight. Over time, they learned how gliders should rise, turn, and return safely to the ground. In 1903, they 2 a machine called The Flyer. It had a motor and became their first airplane. The Flyer was large and heavy. The brothers could not 3 natural wind alone to help it fly, so they built a track (轨道) for it. They wheeled The Flyer along the track to help it take off. In December 1903, the Wright Brothers were ready to test The Flyer. The plane rose about three meters above the ground. It flew over the sand for a short time before landing. The Flyer only traveled about 36.5 meters. 4 , it had flown! The brothers continued to work on their plane. After some time, it could stay in the air for over one hour. Other scientists followed the success of the Wright brothers. They looked for ways to 5 airplanes. As time went by, planes changed 6 . They became faster and could fly longer distances. They also became larger so that they could carry more people. Today, hundreds of planes take to the sky every day. People fly across countries and seas for work, travel and many other reasons. We have the Wright brothers to thank for taking the first step toward modern flight. 1．A．memories B．records C．habits D．messages 2．A．wondered B．controlled C．discovered D．invented 3．A．figure out B．look for C．wait for D．depend on 4．A．As a result B．However C．What’s more D．Afterwards 5．A．improve B．repair C．invent D．move 6．A．eagerly B．probably C．slightly D．dramatically Choose the words and complete the passage. Maybe it’s my love of hockey that connects my great aunt Helen with me. She has always kept telling me her stories of playing hockey when she was in her twenties. The stories 1 me so much that I would like to listen to them over and over. She used to say, “Just go after what you want, Sarah. Don’t be 2 of failing.” Twenty years ago, Aunt Helen had been dreaming of winning a championship for her hometown. And one day, she got a chance to try out for a league (联赛). This league was created to please hockey fans. But for my aunt, it was to follow her hockey 3 . She pictured what it would be like to win a championship for her hometown! She   4 a large flag hanging in the hockey field with her name on it. Although she tried her best, she was still not sure about whether she could be accepted because all the candidates (候选人) played very well. A week later, Aunt Helen received a 5 from Chicago. She opened it and excitedly learned that she had been invited to join the main tryouts the next month! But as the days went by, Aunt Helen became more and more worried about traveling to Chicago alone. What if she went all that way and failed? When the day of the important tests came, she was finally too afraid to go. “I never tried my best to take it when the chance came and I regret it every day.” Aunt Helen has spent the rest of her life 6 what would have happened if she had gone to those important tests. Because of this, she never missed another chance in her life. 1．A．interested B．upset C．relaxed D．puzzled 2．A．proud B．certain C．afraid D．tired 3．A．rule B．team C．decision D．dream 4．A．watched B．imagined C．remembered D．considered 5．A．gift B．letter C．prize D．box 6．A．forgetting B．waiting C．wondering D．complaining 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 Once upon a time there was a little drop of water who dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花) and turning everything on the land white. In summer, the sun shone brightly and the little drop 1 the lake where he lived. When he reached the sky, he became part of a small cloud. As soon as the weather turned cold, the little drop looked for a nice place of countryside where he could fall and help cover it in snow. But 2 snow fell, and as soon as he touched the ground, he melted. And there the little drop had to stay, waiting for the sun to shine again, and send him back up to the clouds. When the sun shone, the little drop reached the sky once more, turned to snow again, and down he fell. Again, just after landing, he melted. This happened several times. The little drop didn’t want to give up. But when he 3 falling down to earth again, a nice, friendly drop next to him stopped him. “Where are you going? Why don’t you join us?” Seeing how 4 the little drop looked, the friendly drop explained they were preparing for a big snowfall. “All of us here love being snow and covering the land for days; that’s why we’ve all gathered together here. Years ago, I would try doing it on my own, but I learned I couldn’t 5 it without help. I met with this nice cloud, where we all help each other a little. And thanks to our teamwork, we’ve made some of the best snowfalls ever!” A little later, both drops were flying down through the sky as snowflakes surrounded by millions and millions of other snowflakes, turning the green fields white. And with great joy, the little drop realized that when everyone worked together, they could achieve what had at first seemed 6 . 1．A．jumped into B．swam in C．rose from D．walked around 2．A．plenty of B．too much C．lots of D．only a little 3．A．stopped B．considered C．finished D．enjoyed 4．A．excited B．disappointed C．surprised D．delighted 5．A．defeat B．manage C．accept D．become 6．A．beautiful B．precious C．natural D．impossible 三、阅读理解 选出最恰当的答案 Artificial Intelligence, or AI, might seem very different from people, but it has a “thirst” just like we do.​​ On the one hand, AI is thirsty for data (数据). AI systems are always learning. They collect information from many places, such as our Internet activities or sensors (传感器). The more information AI has, the smarter it becomes. It can understand better, predict better, and do its job better. On the other hand, water is a must for AI to cool down. AI works hard in places called data centers, which can produce a lot of heat. Data centers are AI’s brains. To prevent them from overheating, they need water to remain cool. For example, to lower the temperature of the data center in Sweden, Facebook uses a special system to provide cold water, even though Sweden is already a cold place. If you ask ChatGPT lots of questions, it might need about 0.5L of water to reduce the heat. In 2022, one company in the US used up to 19,000,000,000 liters of water for its AI systems! Therefore, companies are trying new ways to save water. In China, Alibaba builds its data center near a lake. The lake water is stored in a sealed system, so it remains clean and reusable. There is another data center under the sea in Hainan, which saves water and energy. When we say “AI is thirsty”, we mean AI requires data to become more intelligent and water to cool the system, just like plants need water. As AI gets smarter, it’s necessary for us to go greener and make sure the safety of our personal information. 1．AI’s “thirst” for data refers to the need for ________. A．places to work in B．water to cool down C．books to learn better D．information to get smarter 2．The writer lists the numbers in Paragraph 3 to show the importance of ________. a. storing the energy     b. building the center c. saving the water       d. reducing the heat A．ab B．cd C．ad D．bc 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．the water B．the center C．the system D．the sea 4．We can learn from the text that ________. A．AI stops learning when getting thirsty B．AI produces water while working C．AI requires cooling systems to work better D．AI makes our personal information safe 5．Companies can ________ to make AI more environmentally friendly. A．provide more cold water B．encourage tree planting C．improve water recycling D．increase data collection 6．You will probably read the passage ________. A．in a comic book B．on a poster C．from a novel D．from a newspaper Beijing Opera (京剧)Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and enjoy yourselves at 7:30 on Saturday evening at Garden Theatre. Tickets: Adults (成人): 10 yuan Children: 5 yuan Lecture (演讲)    The professor will give a lecture about Western classical music. Come and enjoy it at 3:30 on Saturday afternoon at People’s Theatre. Tickets: Free Jazz concertIf you are a jazz fan, do not miss the jazz concert, which will be on at 7:30 on Sunday evening at Grand Hall. Tickets: Adults: 200 yuan Children: 100 yuan BeethovenCome to People’s Cinema on Saturday afternoon. There is a film about Beethoven.     Tickets: Adults: 10 yuan Children: 5 yuan 1．Jim’s father likes Beijing Opera. He can go to _________. A．Grand Hall B．Garden Theatre C．People’s Hall D．People’s Theatre 2．The Jazz concert is on _________. A．Saturday afternoon B．Sunday afternoon C．Saturday evening D．Sunday evening 3．Beethoven is a(n) _________. A．concert B．lecture C．film D．opera 4．If Peter wants to know something about classical music, he can go to _________. A．Beijing Opera B．Lecture C．Jazz concert D．Beethoven 5．If Green with his seven-year-old son goes to the People’s Theatre, he should pay _________. A．nothing B．15 yuan C．30 yuan D．10 yuan 6．This passage is probably taken from _________. A．a poster B．a magazine C．a tour guide D．a report Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选出最恰当的答案) Nov 5, 2025    Home    Products    Blog    FAQ     You’ve probably heard this advice: drink eight glasses of water every day. Well, I’m sorry to say it’s not true. This idea won’t make your skin look bright, help you think better, or give you more energy. There’s a lot of wrong information about this. It’s surprising how many people believe it—you hear it on TV and read it in articles. But it’s not correct. Most of the time, your body will tell you when you need water. Why? Because you have great kidneys (肾) that don’t get enough praise. Kidneys are two organs in your body. Their job is to clean your blood and remove waste. Every day, all the blood in your body flows through your kidneys. Many things influence your body, such as what you eat and drink, the outside temperature, and how much you exercise. If the amount of any substance in your body becomes too high or too low, it can be harmful to you. Luckily, kidneys work hard to keep these substances balanced. So, if you don’t need eight glasses a day, how much water should you drink? The answer is simple: there’s no fixed number. Just drink when you feel thirsty. You can trust your body. Unless you have kidney stones or you’re an old person, you don’t need to check how much water you drink all the time. Here’s something people often forget: almost everything you eat or drink has water. Your morning coffee has water, and your breakfast does too. Snacks like apples, oranges, or a glass of juice are also full of water. So, as long as you pay attention to your thirst, you don’t have to count those eight glasses at all! 1．We can find this article in the ______ section of a newspaper. A．sports B．fashion C．travel D．health 2．Drinking eight glasses of water a day can ______ to your body. A．ease your thirst B．make your skin bright C．make you feel clear-headed D．make you feel more energetic 3．What is NOT the function of the kidneys? A．Removing wastes from the body. B．Cleaning your blood. C．Keeping the substances in balance. D．Making you feel thirsty. 4．Something people often forget is that ______. A．caring about how much water to drink is necessary B．almost everything you eat or drink contains water C．the snack contains no water D．you should not listen to your body’s sense of thirst 5．What’s the best title of the article? A．Drinking as much water as possible B．Drinking water is of great importance C．Why should we drink enough water? D．Is drinking eight glasses of water a day necessary? 请根据以下人物的困惑，为他们匹配建议。 1 Belle thinks she is a bit obsessive-compulsive (强迫症). She thinks everything should be neat and tidy, like paper and books. Her parents scold her for paying so much attention to those unimportant things. 2 I have depression (抑郁症). I always miss my old self. Every time I think of her, I can’t control my tears. Can you help me find her? 3 My classmates are taking part in after-school tutoring (辅导). My math is poor and I am afraid I can’t keep up with my maths if I don’t do the same. 4 My little brother always takes my things without my permission (允许). So I tell him not to do that again, but he thinks that I am selfish (自私的). 5 These days, I have a growing interest in listening to music, especially Taylor Swift. But I’m spending so much time listening to music that I’m having a hard time paying attention to my schoolwork. I have a lot of schoolwork to do. A．You should find the way that works best for you. Tutors will give some homework and you may be tired of it. Don’t just do what others do. Find your weakness and try to overcome it no matter whether you are tutored or self-taught. B．This is a common problem among siblings (兄弟姐妹). First talk to your brother about why you think it’s wrong for him to take your things. You can also share some of your things and encourage him to share his things with you. C． Depression is one of the hardest things that a person can go through. I advise you to see a doctor. These professional doctors can help you. D．It is awful to quarrel with your classmates. You can try to work or play together with them to build a better bond (关系). E. If listening to music is stopping you from getting your work done, then maybe you should listen a little less. Every hobby must be enjoyed in moderation (适度). F. It is good to be neat and tidy so that you can find your things more easily. Don’t worry too much about it. Everyone has their special habits. Being neat and tidy is one of yours. 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了7本中国古典书籍，请根据这五个学生的情况描述，为每个人选择最合适的书籍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 1 Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies. He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books. 2 Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poems collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors. 3 David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China. He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts. 4 Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs. 5 Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture. He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of ancient people from an encyclopedic classic. A．Shijing (The Book of Poetry): It is China’s earliest book of old poetry. It has many songs about how people lived, loved, and worked long long ago. B．Huanglan (the Imperial Anthology): It is a set of old written works, including poems and short articles, showing the literary creations from different dynasties. C． Tiangong Kaiwu: This book is about ancient science and technology, such as farming, making things by hand, and other skills that people used at that time. D．The Art of War: As a famous book about battles and wars, it shares smart thoughts and plans that were used in ancient conflicts. E. Yongle Dadian (the Yongle Encyclopaedia): As a very large book with all kinds of knowledge, it covers things like history, geography, and how people lived their daily lives in ancient times. F. Bencao Gangmu: It is an important book on China’s traditional healing methods, showing many kinds of plants used as medical treatment and how they help cure diseases. 四、补全对话 Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. (用恰当的句子补全对话) Situation: Wang Yiming is calling customer service to complain about his new tablet. The tablet keeps freezing. CS: Hello, this is TechCare Support. How can I help you? Yiming: 1 (表达投诉，说明问题) CS: I’m sorry to hear that. Could you tell me your order number? Yiming: Sure. It’s 68399. CS: Thank you. Have you tried restarting it? Yiming: Yes, but it still freezes. CS: I see. Please wait a moment. I’ll check your order. Yiming: 2 (用特殊疑问句询问多久能解决) CS: It may take about two days. I’ll call you back as soon as we find a solution. Yiming： 3 (用一般疑问句确认是否免费维修) CS: Yes, it’s under warranty. We’ll fix it for free. Yiming: 4 (用感叹语气表达感激) CS: You’re welcome. Have a nice day! Complete the dialogue according to the context or the hints. (根据上下文或括号中的提示完成对话。) A student is asking Professor Yang for advice, but Professor Yang is busy. Student: Professor Yang, may I talk to you for a minute? I’m having trouble falling asleep. Professor Yang: I’m sorry to hear that. 1 ? (询问时长) Student: I’ve been like this for about a month, and it’s getting worse. Professor Yang: A month is quite a long time, 2 ? (反意疑问句) May I know how often it happens? Student: It happens almost every day. Professor Yang: We should talk about this carefully. I’m a bit busy right now, though. Can you come during lunch break today? Student: Sure. 3 ? (询问时间) Professor Yang: Does 12:10 work for you? Student: Great. 4 ? (询问地点) Professor Yang: My office is Room 104, Building B． Student: Thank you, Professor Yang. Professor Yang: See you then. 五、任务型阅读 Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务。) In an ambitious effort to combat deforestation, eight tropical nations—— including Brazil, Indonesia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo—— have partnered with MIT researchers to deploy Seed Drone Swarms, an advanced reforestation system. These AI-guided drones use LiDAR sensors to analyze soil composition, humidity levels, and sunlight exposure before planting genetically diverse tree saplings (树苗) at a rate of 20,000 per day. Each biodegradable seed pod contains a nutrient-rich hydrogel (水凝胶) that enhances water retention, boosting survival rates to 90% compared to traditional manual planting’s 60%. The drones also monitor growth progress, adjusting irrigation and fertilizer distribution via satellite-linked AI. Traditional reforestation methods are labor-intensive and slow, often struggling with low sapling survival due to poor soil matching. By contrast, Seed Drone Swarms optimize (使最优化) planting locations in real time, covering 50 hectares daily—— equivalent to 70 football fields. Early results in the Amazon show 40% faster canopy (林冠) recovery than human-led efforts. A key challenge is drone battery life in humid conditions. Engineers are testing solar-charging docking stations that double as weather monitoring posts. Another hurdle is seed pod durability; new fungal-resistant (抗真菌的) coatings are being developed to prevent pre-germination (催芽) decay. This initiative could sequester (隔离) 1.5 million tons of CO₂ annually by 2030 while creating 20,000 green jobs in local communities training as drone operators. Task 1 Answer the questions 1．What two technologies do the drones combine for planting? 2．How does the hydrogel in seed pods help trees? 3．What is the survival rate of tree saplings planted by the drones? 4．Why are solar-charging docking stations needed for the drones? 5．How many green jobs might this project create? Task 2 6．Explain why drone planting is more efficient than manual methods. (不超过30词) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Glaciers (冰川) are large blocks of snow and ice that move slowly down valleys. They look beautiful. Have you ever seen one with your own eyes? Sadly, many glaciers are now getting smaller because of global warming. The European Environmental Agency (欧洲环境署) says glaciers in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) have lost about half of their amount since 1900. The melting has gotten faster since 1980. The agency adds that by 2100, up to 89 percent of European glaciers could have melted. For American photographer and pilot Garrett Fisher, this means that he is in a race against time. Not too long ago, he flew close to Europe’s largest glacier which is in Norway. The 41-year-old is trying to photograph every glacier on the face of the planet. He wants to show people the beauty of glaciers before some of them are gone. Fisher became interested in flying and photography at an early age. In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were disappearing. This pushed him to combine his two favorite hobbies. The man decided to fly over the Earth’s remaining glaciers and photograph them. He made it his life’s work. Fisher flies a small plane. It seems like a toy against the huge glaciers. The task requires a lot of skill and time. “The weather is cold and is often terrible; the winds are very strong,” says Fisher. “To photograph glaciers, I must get very close to their surfaces. Many people tell me that I’m crazy.” Some people ask Fisher if it is necessary to risk his life flying over glaciers. After all, these days, satellites are able to give us pictures of all the glaciers. Fisher explains that pictures from satellites cannot show the beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors and shapes of glaciers, as well as the shadows as the sunlight hits them. Fisher hopes his photos will make people care more about glaciers. He wants them to push governments to act against global warming. “We can live without them. We will live without them,” Fisher adds. “However, it hurts us to lose them.” 1．According to the article, where is Europe’s largest glacier located? 2．When did Garrett Fisher first learn about the disappearance of glaciers? 3．Why is Fisher “in a race against time (underlined in paragraph 3)”? 4．According to Fisher, what is the difference between his glacier pictures and those from satellites? 5．What does Fisher hope people will do after seeing his glacier pictures? 6．If you were one of Fisher’s close friends, what would you say to him? Write at least two sentences. Travelling is one of my hobbies. As for me, it is like opening a new book with pages filled with pictures, words, and stories. I have been lucky to experience this joy through my travels. I want to share my travel experiences, which were both fun and educational (有教育意义的), in a way that is easy for everyone to understand. Planning is very important before any trip. I remember sitting with my family and deciding where to go. We looked at maps, read about places on the Internet, and talked about what we wanted to see. We chose a place with mountains and beaches. Then, we made a list of things to take with us for the trip like clothes, snacks, and a camera to keep sweet memories for us. When we reached our destination (目的地), I couldn’t believe my eyes. The mountains were tall and covered with green trees, and the sea was a beautiful blue. Every place we visited had its own story and people who lived there, and I learned a lot just by looking around and talking to them. It was exciting for me to see so many new sights. Moreover, I tasted new fruits that grew in the mountains and ate seafood that was caught in the sea that same day. Some foods were strange at first, but I found that it was fun to try new things. Travelling taught me so much. Seeing new places made me curious about the world and want to learn more. I can’t wait to go on my next trip and find out more about our amazing world. 1．In the writer’s opinion, what is travelling like? 2．What did the writer’s family take with them for the trip? 3．Which place did the writer choose as the travelling destination? 4．How did the writer feel when seeing new sights? 5．What made the writer curious about the world? 6．Do you enjoy travelling? Why? Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts. Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude (态度) and people like us may accept us easily. We think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity if we always stick to (固守) the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to _____________. When we always stick to the same people, how can we get to know people with different ideas? And how can we stay away from the ignorance (无知), prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society with changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons. Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don’t just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life. 1．What kind of person do people prefer to sit closer to? 2．In most people’s opinion, can we get on well with people like ourselves? 3．Why do some people always recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas? 4．According to Paragraph 4, which one does the writer encourage you to be, the cat or the pigeon? 5．According to Paragraph 5, how can people live an exciting life? 6．Complete the sentence in Paragraph 3 according to the context. (at least two points) I achieved success at my job. I worked very hard, and it gave me and my family a wonderful lifestyle. I had worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department manager. However, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was gently explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there as they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve failed.” I’d been so respected, suddenly I was of no value (价值). For six weeks, I was in a very dark place. I walked aimlessly around my house. I could see things needed doing, but would not do anything. I was not able to face the future life positively (积极地). Then, in late June, my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final. The year before, he had been very sad when I missed the same final, so he was happy when I told him I’d go this time. Finally they won. And when he saw me cheering him on, the look on his face was unbelievable. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions. I watched their matches and performances of my elder son. I even went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so meaningful. I realized that I had spent much time on my work and I felt thankful that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world. Unexpectedly (出乎意料地), during this period of time, I felt a sense of being valued again. Now I feel more positive about my professional future and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how important it is to __________. 1．Was the writer successful at his job before losing it? . 2．What did he think of himself after hearing the company let him go? . 3．What does this sentence “I was in a very dark place” mean? . 4．The writer went to his youngest son’s football match final before losing his job, didn’t he? . 5．What made him feel a sense of being valued again? . 6．Complete the last sentence. Losing my job made me realize just how important it is to . 六、书面表达 1．近年来，智能手机、平板电脑等数字工具已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。有人认为这些工具极大地提高了我们的生活质量，而另一些人则担心它们带来的负面影响。请写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，讨论数字工具在日常生活和学习中的利与弊，并结合个人经历或观察举例说明。 My view on digital tools ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Write an essay of about 60 words. Discuss the balance between curiosity and safety according to the gray cub's experiences.  (根据上述提示写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Suggested questions: (1) Why is curiosity important? (2) How can we balance curiosity and caution (小心，谨慎)? (3) What is your opinion on balancing curiosity and safety? The gray cub was very curious. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Write at least 50 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格）最近，学校总务处发现用水量激增，尤其是洗手间水龙头没有及时关上导致水资源浪费严重。我校学生会（the Students’ Union）决定发起节水行动，呼吁全体同学从我做起，相互提醒，唤起节约用水的意识，共同保护水资源。假设你是学生会成员李华，请用英语写一份倡议书，内容包括： (1) the facts of wasting water in the school (2) how precious the water is in our world (3) what we can do to save water in our school ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $