期中自编模拟卷（福建卷）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（仁爱科普版）

2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．How often does the girl have the AI class? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．What did the man like doing best when he was young? A．Playing basketball. B．Playing volleyball. C．Playing video games. 8．How does the man save energy in his daily life? A．By turning on the air conditioning. B．By turning off the water when brushing teeth. C．By turning off lights when he leaves the room. 9．Which bin is for kitchen waste? A．The blue one. B．The green one. C．The red one. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is Linda doing? A．She is riding a bike. B．She is taking a bus. C．She is doing a survey. 11．How many students go to school by bus in Linda’s class? A．15. B．20. C．35. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12．What are the two speakers talking about? A．An old picture of the town. B．An old picture of themselves. C．An old picture of the community. 13．What may the boy do in his spare time after talking with the girl? A．Play badminton. B．Stay at home. C．Watch tennis matches. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14．What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter. 15．How long did it take to travel to Hong Kong from Beijing by regular train in the past? A．Over 8.5 hours. B．Over 14 hours. C．Over 24 hours. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍） Community Recycling Program Participants (参加者) Middle school students are welcome to join in this 16 activity. Time It’s held every 17 from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning. Activities ●We’ll 18 things like plastic bottles, glass cups, and old clothes. ●The volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts 19 . Gift A 20 made of recycled paper. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．People of all ages look up ________ the great thinkers in ancient history. A．on B．to C．for 22．—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. —Please send my best wishes to ________. A．her B．she C．herself 23．—________ is the Pingtan Strait Bridge? —It is 4,976 meters long. A．How long B．How wide C．How far 24．—You solved that problem so quickly! —Yeah. I did it ________ because I practised similar questions many times before. A．on purpose B．with ease C．in return 25．The use of new energy has ________ reduced air pollution (污染) in big cities. The sky looks much bluer now than before. A．greatly B．simply C．correctly 26．Ancient Chinese people created many great works, and their great ________ still influences us today. A．wisdom B．kindness C．courage 27．—The internet helps us learn about different cultures easily. —Yes, it opens up a ________ world for us to explore. A．clean B．wide C．narrow 28．—Do you know what ________ the changes in your hometown? —Of course. Hard work and the help from the government. A．takes place B．brings about C．worries about 29．We can tell more traditional Chinese stories to the world to ________ our Chinese culture. A．support B．discover C．spread 30．English ________ in many countries around the world. A．speaks B．is speaking C．is spoken 31．It’s important to keep a good ________ between our schoolwork and play. A．habit B．balance C．direction 32．—To make our city more beautiful, we should take down those old buildings. —I have a different opinion. ________they are quite old, they represent (代表) our culture and we should protect them. A．Because B．If C．Though 33．Tom ________ a lot of useful knowledge about animals since he came here. A．learns B．learnt C．has learnt 34．—Hi, Kate! This new app is very popular these days. I wonder________. —Oh, you can share your short videos on it. A．when I can use it B．what I can do on it C．why it is so popular 35．—Thank you for telling me so much about those inspiring people. —________ A．That’s right. B．Sounds great. C．It’s my pleasure. III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Wang Xingxing, born in 1990 in Ningbo, China, was once thought of as an “English failure”. In high school, he 36 only three out of hundreds of English exams. However, Wang had a special gift for science and technology. Even as a young boy, he often spent hours 37 small things from spare parts. For example, he once made a tiny jet engine (喷气发动机) using old materials, showing his 38 and love for inventing. In 2009, Wang entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. There, with just 200 yuan, he 39 a two-legged robot that could walk, bend, and even dance. On the way to success, his poor English grades never made him 40 . Instead, he continued his robotics study at Shanghai University, where he developed the X Dog—a simple, low-cost four-legged robot. The robot could climb stairs and carry small objects and soon it gained global 41 . In 2016, Wang started his own company, Unitree Robotics, to make robots 42 for more people to buy. In 2023, his machines were used at the 2023 Asian Games, reducing risks for workers. In 2025, his Unitree H1 Robots starred at the Spring Festival Gala—where 43 danced and lit up the stage alongside human performers. 44 these robots became famous all over the world. Wang Xingxing’s story tells us that success is not about being perfect in every subject 45 about pursuing our dreams with great efforts. As Wang once said, “Those childish dreams laughed at by others will make history one day.” 36．A．took B．failed C．passed 37．A．collecting B．building C．discovering 38．A．creativity B．difficulty C．honesty 39．A．bought B．designed C．repaired 40．A．set up B．show up C．give up 41．A．attention B．discussion C．invitation 42．A．comfortable B．changeable C．affordable 43．A．it B．he C．they 44．A．Slowly B．Quickly C．Nearly 45．A．but B．and C．so IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Changes In Your Hometown & Wonderful Drawings Do you love drawing and want to show the great changes in your hometown? If so, join in our drawing competition now! Just read these simple rules carefully. ★Sign-Up (报名) Time You can sign up only from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on November 1st. Please visit our website, www.cszx.cn, to finish your sign-up. ★Work Submission (提交) Work collection will start at 10:00 a.m. on November 13th and will end at 5:00 p. m. on November 15th. Send your drawing to sunshine@school.com. ★Work Requirements (要求) Your drawing must be about the changes in your hometown. It can show new buildings, better roads, or other nice changes you find. ★All participants (参与者) need to finish two more tasks besides creating the drawing: 1. Show the changes in your hometown with a short video; 2. Tell a story to explain the ideas of your drawing. ※We will give you a score according to your work. Do You Have Questions? Please call Mr. Wang, the PE teacher, at 0312-5684. Sunshine Middle School 46．When can participants hand in their works? A．At 9:00 a.m. on November 1st. B．At 10:00 a.m. on November 10th. C．At 2:00 p.m. on November 15th. D．At 6:00 p.m. on November 15th. 47．How should participants send their drawings? A．By calling Mr. Wang. B．By visiting the school website. C．By emailing sunshine@school.com. D．By posting them to Sunshine Middle School. 48．Besides drawing, what else must participants do? A．Make a video and tell a story. B．Take photos of new buildings. C．Give a speech in front of the class. D．Write a report about their hometowns. 49．Which subject does Mr. Wang teach? A．Science. B．PE. C．Art. D．Maths. 50．What is the best slogan (宣传语) for the activity? A．Draw your hometown, record its great changes! B．Travel around, enjoy beautiful natural views! C．Learn drawing skills and win big prizes! D．Visit the new buildings in your hometown! B To meet the needs of the growing population, humans will need to produce more food in the next 50 years. However, because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult. Luckily, an American company has worked on a farming project called Mineral to help solve the problem. The team spent several years talking with farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed. This led to the invention of Plant Buggy, a special kind of robot that collects a lot of information about how plants grow. At first, Plant Buggy was very simple. It was built on bicycles and took pictures with phones. ▲ Now, it moves on four big wheels that are high enough to run over lines of plants. The wheels are strong enough to allow Plant Buggy to move through wet and soft fields. Besides, the robot uses solar panels (太阳能电池板) which make it save energy. It can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant's location and record its size. It can also study the plants one by one to help farmers save time and money. For example, Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases so that farmers can remove them as soon as possible before they ruin other plants. From strawberry fields in California to rice fields in Illinois, Plant Buggy is learning about plants from sprouting (发芽) to harvesting (收割), so scientists can find new ways to understand how plants grow. 51．Why is it difficult to produce more food in the next 50 years according to Paragraph 1? A．Because of the less farmland. B．Because of the climate change. C．Because of the farming project. D．Because of the need for high-quality food. 52．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．Over the years, it has been greatly improved. B．More and more farmers buy it because of the low price. C．With the ability of telling weather, it becomes popular. D．It can also fly over the fields to record information quickly. 53．How can Plant Buggy help farmers? A．It can help farmers to save electricity. B．It can protect the plants from having diseases. C．It can know the condition of each plant well. D．It can water the plants in an environment-friendly way. 54．What does the underlined word “ruin” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Save. B．Manage. C．Break. D．Remind. 55．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．The Ways to Produce More Food. B．The Introduction of Plant Buggy. C．The Process of Inventing a Robot. D．The Influences of the Climate Change. C In July 2026, Wang Hong became the first Chinese citizen—and only the third woman in history—to win the Fields Medal, often called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics.” Wang grew up in Guangxi. At four, boiling water badly hurt her arm. Because her skin would be easily hurt by strong light, she spent much time indoors. Yet, this did not close her world. It taught her to be alone, read by herself and shut out noise. In primary school, she skipped two grades. Her greatest achievement came in 2025. She and Joshua Zahl proved the three-dimensional (三维) Kakeya conjecture (猜想), a problem that had puzzled mathematicians for over a hundred years. It asks: how small a space can a needle sweep through if it must turn in every direction? Their 127-page paper solved it, and a top mathematician called the result “extraordinary.” But Wang’s road was far from straight. At Peking University, she first studied a different subject before she turned to maths. Later, in France, she felt so doubtful that she took a detour—she left her main path of maths research and spent half a year studying architecture (建筑). She even worked at an architecture company. Most people thought she would change careers. But the detour made her see something clearly. Architecture, she found, required pleasing others. Maths, however, was a world she could build freely. “I can build anything without asking anyone for permission,” she said. So she returned. And she never looked back. In the end, her long journey brought her the greatest honour in mathematics. Her advice to young students is simple: speed does not matter. What matters is whether you keep coming back to the question that matters to you. 56．What is special about Wang Hong’s Fields Medal? A．She is the youngest winner in its history. B．She is the first Asian woman to receive it. C．She is the first Chinese citizen to win it. D．She won it for work done in her country. 57．What does the underlined word “detour” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．A short cut that leads to success. B．A fixed plan made by other people. C．A prize given for very difficult work. D．A path away from the main road. 58．Why does the writer mention Wang Hong’s time spent in studying architecture? A．To explain why she briefly left maths and returned. B．To show that architecture was harder than maths. C．To prove that she was not a talented student. D．To describe her daily life in France in detail. 59．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Wang spent half a year studying architecture in France. b. Wang won the Fields Medal. c. Wang proved the Kakeya conjecture with Joshua Zahl. d. Wang transferred into maths at Peking University. A．d-c-a-b B．a-d-c-b C．d-a-c-b D．c-d-a-b 60．In which part of a newspaper may we read the passage? A．Nature. B．Maths. C．Science. D．People. D Have you ever imagined a garbage burning factory does not have enough rubbish to burn? In some cities, this is becoming true. In the past people made too much rubbish. Cities built waste-to-energy factories to burn rubbish and make electricity. But now, some factories get less daily household waste. They are becoming “hungry”. This is actually good news for us. Why does this happen? Because waste recycling works well today. People sort their rubbish carefully; kitchen waste can be made into fertilizer (肥料), while plastic, paper, glass and metal can be used again. There is less leftover rubbish to burn. Besides, people learn to cut down waste and reuse things in daily life. Even so, waste-to-energy factories are still useful. Here is how they work: *Arriving: Trucks put rubbish into a big storage area. A machine mixes it up. *Reacting: Then the rubbish goes into a hot oven with a temperature over 850℃. ▲ Heat causes a burning reaction here. Natural waste such as food, paper and wood reacts with oxygen (O2), breaking down to give off heat, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O). The high-pressure vapor makes a machine called a turbine (涡轮) run fast. The fast-moving turbine is connected to another machine to make electricity. *Cleaning the smoke: Before smoke goes into the air, cleaners make it clean. About 90% of the waste at the beginning is gone. The ash (灰) left can be used for building houses, and metal in the ash can be collected and recycled again. Good points: It cuts down waste greatly, saves ground space for rubbish, makes electricity and collects metal for reuse. Bad points: Burning rubbish still makes CO2gas. What’s more, people may think burning can solve all problems and forget to reduce and reuse waste first. Right recycling is the most useful way to protect our home. The future will be a greener world where no waste is left useless. 61．What can people do with kitchen waste according to the passage? A．It can be made into fertilizer. B．It can be sold for money. C．It can be kept in storage forever. D．It can be used to clean water. 62．Which sentence can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 6? A．This is where math is recorded! B．This is where chemistry happens! C．This is where physics takes control! D．This is where biology starts working! 63．Why are the good and bad points included in the passage? A．Because they show the writer’s personal feelings. B．Because they tell readers what to do immediately. C．Because they give a balanced and complete opinion. D．Because they make the passage longer and easier to read. 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People make more rubbish than before. B．Ash can be used for building houses. C．Burning rubbish can’t produce CO2. D．Factories are no longer useful today. 65．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To warn people not to build rubbish-burning factories. B．To teach students how to sort kitchen waste at home. C．To explain how a turbine works to make electricity. D．To introduce garbage factories and ways to deal with waste. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E China has made great achievements in its economy since the opening-up, and people’s lifestyles have also changed a lot. 66 In the past, there wasn’t enough food. People of all ages lived hard lives. However, things have changed greatly in recent years. 67 People seldom got a chance to wear nice clothes—clothes were just for keeping out the cold. At that time, there were fewer choices for clothes. Everyone had to buy clothes of the same style, mostly in grey or blue colors. 68 What’s more, the housing conditions have also improved greatly. In the past, all the family members were crowded in just one narrow apartment. 69 Traffic conditions have also improved significantly. Nowadays, in the streets run bicycles, e-bikes, and more and more private cars. 70 There’s no doubt that with the time passing by, the future China will become much better. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Food is what matters to people. B．More people go traveling by plane, not simply by train or on foot. C．Nowadays people not only can be full, but also can eat healthily. D．Now, people can wear colorful clothes and pay more attention to the materials and the design. E．But now, many people move into bright and comfortable houses with great community services. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Welcome to my hometown! B: ________________________________. 72．A: ______________________ to protect the environment? B: They planted bushes and trees to protect the environment. 73．A: ________________________________? B: I admire Wang Yaping the most. 74．A: Has your hometown changed a lot? B: ______________________ We are living a better life now. 75．A: Do you know ____________________________? B: Sure! The kite was invented by Mozi. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．be, for____________________________________________________ 77．invent, 1879___________________________________________________ 78．  harmful ___________________________________________________ 79．  used to___________________________________________________ 80．important, sort___________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Alexander Graham Bell? He is known as one of the greatest 81 (person) in the world because he invented the telephone. However, he wasn’t the 82 (one) person to think of the idea. A man named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (官方认定) as the inventor in 2002. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known 83 his invention at the time? Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. People used 84 (communicate) by letters at that time. Meucci discovered that sound could travel through metal (金属) when two places were connected 85 wire (导线). People in those places could hear each other. In 1850, Meucci and his wife moved to New York. Meucci was 86 (worry) about his wife because she had become very ill. He was so busy 87 he had no time to stay with her all the time. To solve this problem, he connected metal cables (电缆) between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk 88 (easy). Unluckily, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. At the same time, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same thing. In 1876, the patent for the telephone 89 (give) to Bell. This is why when we talk about the telephone, most people 90 (think) of Bell but not Meucci. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．从古至今，社会进步离不开发明创造，不同的发明给我们的生活带来了不同的影响。请以“My Favorite Invention”为题用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你最喜欢的发明。 写作要求： 1）90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favorite Invention I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “My Favorite Invention”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】My father often takes the subway to work. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The dolphin looks very cute. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】They used to live in a small and crowded house. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Planting more trees is important for our planet. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Now we use WeChat to talk to relatives far away. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．How often does the girl have the AI class? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How often do you have AI class? W: I have AI class on Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. 7．What did the man like doing best when he was young? A．Playing basketball. B．Playing volleyball. C．Playing video games. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What did you do for fun when you were young? M: Instead of playing video games, we spent a lot of time outside. My favorite activity was playing basketball. 8．How does the man save energy in his daily life? A．By turning on the air conditioning. B．By turning off the water when brushing teeth. C．By turning off lights when he leaves the room. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I always turn off the water when brushing teeth. How do you save energy in your daily life, Tom? M: I always turn off lights when I leave the room. 9．Which bin is for kitchen waste? A．The blue one. B．The green one. C．The red one. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Could you tell me how to sort waste? W: Sure. The blue bin is used for recycling things, the green one is for kitchen waste and the red one is for harmful or dangerous waste. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is Linda doing? A．She is riding a bike. B．She is taking a bus. C．She is doing a survey. 11．How many students go to school by bus in Linda’s class? A．15. B．20. C．35. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. What are you doing? W: I am doing a low-carbon survey. I’ve asked 35 classmates so far. M: How many of them ride bikes to school? W: 15. M: That’s not many. How about the others? W: They all take the bus. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12．What are the two speakers talking about? A．An old picture of the town. B．An old picture of themselves. C．An old picture of the community. 13．What may the boy do in his spare time after talking with the girl? A．Play badminton. B．Stay at home. C．Watch tennis matches. 【答案】12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Guess what? I found an old picture of us. W: Let me have a look! Oh, it was taken two years ago. M: Both of us have changed a lot. You look much thinner than before. W: Yes. I liked to stay at home and watched matches at home at that time. But now I play badminton every weekend in the new community center.   M: Sounds great. Maybe I should join you in my spare time. W: Why not! 听对话，回答以下小题。 14．What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter. 15．How long did it take to travel to Hong Kong from Beijing by regular train in the past? A．Over 8.5 hours. B．Over 14 hours. C．Over 24 hours. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】M: Hi, Sandy. Long time no see! W: Hi, Peter. I haven’t seen you since we left school in June. Where have you been? M: I have been to Hong Kong with my family. W: How did you get there? Did you go by plane? M: No. We took the high-speed train. It goes from Beijing West Station to Hong Kong West Kowloon Station. W: Really? How long does it take? M: About eight and a half hours. W: That’s much faster than before. I remember my dad said it used to take over 24 hours to get there by regular train. M: Yes, it’s really convenient now. The train is clean and comfortable. W: Sounds great! 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍） Community Recycling Program Participants (参加者) Middle school students are welcome to join in this 16 activity. Time It’s held every 17 from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning. Activities ●We’ll 18 things like plastic bottles, glass cups, and old clothes. ●The volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts 19 . Gift A 20 made of recycled paper. 【答案】16．meaningful 17．Saturday 18．collect 19．safely 20．notebook 【原文】 Hello everyone! I’m excited to talk about our community recycling program starting on July 1. Middle school students are welcome to join in this meaningful activity. It’s held every Saturday from 9 to 11:30 in the morning. We’ll collect things like plastic bottles, glass cups, and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts safely. Every member will receive a notebook made of recycled paper. By joining in the activity, you’ll not only help the environment, but also get several hours of community service each week. Remember that small actions can create a greener tomorrow. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．People of all ages look up ________ the great thinkers in ancient history. A．on B．to C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：各个年龄段的人都仰慕古代历史上的伟大思想家。 on在……上面；to朝向；for为了；因为。根据句意可知，此处表示人们对伟大思想家持尊敬态度，固定搭配look up to意为“尊敬，仰慕”。 22．—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. —Please send my best wishes to ________. A．her B．she C．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我将在两天后去见陈小姐。——请代我向她致以最美好的祝福。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格/她的，物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Please send my best wishes to”可知，请代我向她致以最美好的祝福。此处位于介词后作宾语，用宾格。故选A。 23．—________ is the Pingtan Strait Bridge? —It is 4,976 meters long. A．How long B．How wide C．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——平潭海峡大桥多长？——它长4,976米。 How long多长，询问物体长度；How wide多宽；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“It is 4,976 meters long.”中的关键词long可知，问句询问的是长度。 24．—You solved that problem so quickly! —Yeah. I did it ________ because I practised similar questions many times before. A．on purpose B．with ease C．in return 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你这么快就解决了那道题！——是的。我轻松地做出来了，因为我以前练习过很多类似的题。 on purpose故意地；with ease轻松地/轻而易举地；in return作为回报。根据“You solved that problem so quickly!”和“I practised similar questions many times before”可知，因为练习得多，所以能“轻松地”解决，应用with ease。 25．The use of new energy has ________ reduced air pollution (污染) in big cities. The sky looks much bluer now than before. A．greatly B．simply C．correctly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新能源的使用已经大大减少了大城市的空气污染。现在天空看起来比以前蓝多了。 greatly大大地；simply简单地；correctly正确地。根据后句“The sky looks much bluer now than before.”可知，天空比以前蓝多了，说明污染减少的程度很大，greatly符合语境。 26．Ancient Chinese people created many great works, and their great ________ still influences us today. A．wisdom B．kindness C．courage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国古代人民创造了许多伟大的作品，他们伟大的智慧至今仍然影响着我们。 wisdom智慧；kindness善良；courage勇气。根据“created many great works”可知，创造伟大作品体现的是古人的智慧，且智慧能跨越时间影响后人。 27．—The internet helps us learn about different cultures easily. —Yes, it opens up a ________ world for us to explore. A．clean B．wide C．narrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——互联网帮助我们轻松地了解不同的文化。——是的，它为我们打开了一个广阔的世界去探索。 clean干净的；wide宽阔的/广阔的；narrow狭窄的。根据“learn about different cultures”和“explore”可知，互联网让我们接触到更多的信息和文化，世界变得更加广阔，应填wide。 28．—Do you know what ________ the changes in your hometown? —Of course. Hard work and the help from the government. A．takes place B．brings about C．worries about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道是什么引起了你家乡的变化吗？——当然。努力工作和政府的帮助。 takes place发生；brings about引起，导致；worries about担心。根据答语“Hard work and the help from the government.”可知，努力工作和政府的帮助是引起变化的原因，brings about符合语境。 29．We can tell more traditional Chinese stories to the world to ________ our Chinese culture. A．support B．discover C．spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以向世界讲述更多中国传统故事，以传播我们的中国文化。 support支持；discover发现；spread传播/散布。根据“tell more traditional Chinese stories to the world”可知，讲故事的目的是为了让世界了解中国文化，即传播文化，应填spread。 30．English ________ in many countries around the world. A．speaks B．is speaking C．is spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语在世界许多国家被讲。 主语English与动词speak之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，应填is spoken。 31．It’s important to keep a good ________ between our schoolwork and play. A．habit B．balance C．direction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的学业和玩耍之间保持一个好的平衡是很重要的。 habit习惯；balance平衡；direction方向。根据“between our schoolwork and play”可知，此处指在学业和玩耍之间保持“平衡”，固定搭配keep a balance between...and...。 32．—To make our city more beautiful, we should take down those old buildings. —I have a different opinion. ________they are quite old, they represent (代表) our culture and we should protect them. A．Because B．If C．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了让我们的城市更美，我们应该拆除那些旧建筑。——我有不同看法。虽然它们相当老旧，但是它们代表着我们的文化，我们应当保护它们。 Because因为；If如果；Though虽然。本句存在让步关系，前半句“they are quite old”和后半句“they represent our culture and we should protect them”是让步转折。Because引导原因状语从句；If引导条件状语从句；Though引导让步状语从句，符合本句逻辑。故选C。 33．Tom ________ a lot of useful knowledge about animals since he came here. A．learns B．learnt C．has learnt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从汤姆来到这里以来，他学到了很多关于动物的有用知识。 learns一般现在时，learnt一般过去时，has learnt现在完成时。根据时间状语“since he came here”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 34．—Hi, Kate! This new app is very popular these days. I wonder________. —Oh, you can share your short videos on it. A．when I can use it B．what I can do on it C．why it is so popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，凯特！这款新应用最近很火。我想知道在上面我能做什么。——哦，你可以在上面分享你的短视频。 when I can use it我什么时候可以用它；what I can do on it我能在上面做什么；why it is so popular它为什么如此受欢迎。答句“you can share your short videos on it”回答的是可以做的事情，问句应是询问可以做什么，应填what I can do on it。 35．—Thank you for telling me so much about those inspiring people. —________ A．That’s right. B．Sounds great. C．It’s my pleasure. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于那些鼓舞人心的人的事。——不客气。 That’s right没错；Sounds great听起来很棒；It’s my pleasure不客气/这是我的荣幸。根据前句“Thank you for telling me so much...”可知，对方在表达感谢，应回答“不客气”，应用It’s my pleasure。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Wang Xingxing, born in 1990 in Ningbo, China, was once thought of as an “English failure”. In high school, he 36 only three out of hundreds of English exams. However, Wang had a special gift for science and technology. Even as a young boy, he often spent hours 37 small things from spare parts. For example, he once made a tiny jet engine (喷气发动机) using old materials, showing his 38 and love for inventing. In 2009, Wang entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. There, with just 200 yuan, he 39 a two-legged robot that could walk, bend, and even dance. On the way to success, his poor English grades never made him 40 . Instead, he continued his robotics study at Shanghai University, where he developed the X Dog—a simple, low-cost four-legged robot. The robot could climb stairs and carry small objects and soon it gained global 41 . In 2016, Wang started his own company, Unitree Robotics, to make robots 42 for more people to buy. In 2023, his machines were used at the 2023 Asian Games, reducing risks for workers. In 2025, his Unitree H1 Robots starred at the Spring Festival Gala—where 43 danced and lit up the stage alongside human performers. 44 these robots became famous all over the world. Wang Xingxing’s story tells us that success is not about being perfect in every subject 45 about pursuing our dreams with great efforts. As Wang once said, “Those childish dreams laughed at by others will make history one day.” 36．A．took B．failed C．passed 37．A．collecting B．building C．discovering 38．A．creativity B．difficulty C．honesty 39．A．bought B．designed C．repaired 40．A．set up B．show up C．give up 41．A．attention B．discussion C．invitation 42．A．comfortable B．changeable C．affordable 43．A．it B．he C．they 44．A．Slowly B．Quickly C．Nearly 45．A．but B．and C．so 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了王兴兴的事迹，虽然他英语不好，但他热爱发明、坚持钻研机器人技术。他研发的机器人登上春晚，迅速闻名全球。故事启示我们要坚持梦想，努力奋斗。 【详解】36．句意：高中时，在几百场英语考试里，他只通过了三场。 根据前文“was once thought of as an ‘English failure’”和“he...only three out of hundreds of English exams”可知，他英语差，因此此处强调考试只通过了三次，选passed。took参加，只表示参加，不体现结果；failed不及格，和“only three”逻辑矛盾。 37．句意：甚至在小时候，他经常花数小时用零件制作小东西。 根据下文“made a tiny jet engine (喷气发动机) using old materials”可知，他擅长动手制作，因此此处表达制造一些小东西，选building。collecting收集、discovering发现，不符合“用零件制作东西”的语境。 38．句意：例如，他曾经用废旧材料制作了一台微型喷气发动机，展现了他的创造力以及对发明的热爱。 根据“he once made a tiny jet engine (喷气发动机) using old materials”可知，利用旧材料制作喷气发动机，显示了他的创造力，选creativity。difficulty困难、honesty诚实，和发明创造无关。 39．句意：在那里，他只用200元，设计了一台可以行走、弯腰甚至跳舞的双足机器人。 根据“he...a two-legged robot”可知，他创造机器人，是设计作品，选designed。 40．句意：在通往成功的路上，糟糕的英语成绩从未让他放弃。 根据后文“Instead, he continued his robotics study”可知，他继续机器人研究，所以没有放弃，选give up。 41．句意：这款机器人可以爬楼梯、搬运小物件，很快获得了全世界的关注。 根据“The robot could climb stairs and carry small objects”可知，机器人因功能出色引发关注，选attention。gain global attention意为“获得全球关注”。 42．句意：2016年，王创办自己的公司Unitree Robotics，生产机器人，让更多人能够买得起。 “for more people to buy”意为“供更多人购买”，对应affordable“负担得起的”。comfortable舒适的、changeable可改变的，和购买能力无关。 43．句意：2025年，他的Unitree H1机器人登上春晚舞台——它们和人类表演者一同起舞，点亮舞台。 代词指代前面复数名词“Unitree H1 Robots”，用they。 44．句意：很快这些机器人就闻名世界。 前文提到机器人登上春晚舞台，在舞台上大放异彩，这会迅速让机器人闻名世界，选quickly。 45．句意：王兴兴的故事告诉我们，成功不是每门学科都完美，而是全力以赴追逐梦想。 根据“not about being perfect in every subject...about pursuing dreams”可知，此处是固定结构“not...but...”，意为“不是……而是……”，强调对比关系。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Changes In Your Hometown & Wonderful Drawings Do you love drawing and want to show the great changes in your hometown? If so, join in our drawing competition now! Just read these simple rules carefully. ★Sign-Up (报名) Time You can sign up only from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on November 1st. Please visit our website, www.cszx.cn, to finish your sign-up. ★Work Submission (提交) Work collection will start at 10:00 a.m. on November 13th and will end at 5:00 p. m. on November 15th. Send your drawing to sunshine@school.com. ★Work Requirements (要求) Your drawing must be about the changes in your hometown. It can show new buildings, better roads, or other nice changes you find. ★All participants (参与者) need to finish two more tasks besides creating the drawing: 1. Show the changes in your hometown with a short video; 2. Tell a story to explain the ideas of your drawing. ※We will give you a score according to your work. Do You Have Questions? Please call Mr. Wang, the PE teacher, at 0312-5684. Sunshine Middle School 46．When can participants hand in their works? A．At 9:00 a.m. on November 1st. B．At 10:00 a.m. on November 10th. C．At 2:00 p.m. on November 15th. D．At 6:00 p.m. on November 15th. 47．How should participants send their drawings? A．By calling Mr. Wang. B．By visiting the school website. C．By emailing sunshine@school.com. D．By posting them to Sunshine Middle School. 48．Besides drawing, what else must participants do? A．Make a video and tell a story. B．Take photos of new buildings. C．Give a speech in front of the class. D．Write a report about their hometowns. 49．Which subject does Mr. Wang teach? A．Science. B．PE. C．Art. D．Maths. 50．What is the best slogan (宣传语) for the activity? A．Draw your hometown, record its great changes! B．Travel around, enjoy beautiful natural views! C．Learn drawing skills and win big prizes! D．Visit the new buildings in your hometown! 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为阳光中学发布的“家乡变化”主题绘画比赛通知，介绍了比赛的报名安排、作品提交要求、作品内容要求及咨询方式，号召喜爱绘画的学生参赛，用画作展现家乡的变化。 【详解】46．根据文章Work Submission中的部分内容“Work collection will start at 10:00 a.m. on November 13th and will end at 5:00 p.m. on November 15th.”可推知作品提交时间为11月 13日上午10点至11月15日下午5点，11月15日下午2点在该时间段内，符合提交要求。 47．根据文章Work Submission中的部分内容“Send your drawing to sunshine@school.com.”可推知参与者需要将自己的画作发送至邮箱sunshine@school.com来完成作品提交，即通过电子邮件发送。 48．根据文章Work Requirements中的部分内容“All participants need to finish two more tasks besides creating the drawing: 1. Show the changes in your hometown with a short video; 2. Tell a story to explain the ideas of your drawing.”可推知除创作绘画外，参与者还需制作展示家乡变化的短视频并讲述阐释画作创意的故事。 49．根据文章Do You Have Questions?中的部分内容“Please call Mr. Wang, the PE teacher, at 0312-5684.”可推知王老师是一名体育老师，教授的科目是PE。 50．根据文章开头“Do you love drawing and want to show the great changes in your hometown?”及全文关于用绘画展示家乡变化的要求可推知活动核心是用画笔记录家乡变化，“Draw your hometown, record its great changes!”贴合活动核心主题，适合作为宣传语。 B To meet the needs of the growing population, humans will need to produce more food in the next 50 years. However, because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult. Luckily, an American company has worked on a farming project called Mineral to help solve the problem. The team spent several years talking with farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed. This led to the invention of Plant Buggy, a special kind of robot that collects a lot of information about how plants grow. At first, Plant Buggy was very simple. It was built on bicycles and took pictures with phones. ▲ Now, it moves on four big wheels that are high enough to run over lines of plants. The wheels are strong enough to allow Plant Buggy to move through wet and soft fields. Besides, the robot uses solar panels (太阳能电池板) which make it save energy. It can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant's location and record its size. It can also study the plants one by one to help farmers save time and money. For example, Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases so that farmers can remove them as soon as possible before they ruin other plants. From strawberry fields in California to rice fields in Illinois, Plant Buggy is learning about plants from sprouting (发芽) to harvesting (收割), so scientists can find new ways to understand how plants grow. 51．Why is it difficult to produce more food in the next 50 years according to Paragraph 1? A．Because of the less farmland. B．Because of the climate change. C．Because of the farming project. D．Because of the need for high-quality food. 52．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．Over the years, it has been greatly improved. B．More and more farmers buy it because of the low price. C．With the ability of telling weather, it becomes popular. D．It can also fly over the fields to record information quickly. 53．How can Plant Buggy help farmers? A．It can help farmers to save electricity. B．It can protect the plants from having diseases. C．It can know the condition of each plant well. D．It can water the plants in an environment-friendly way. 54．What does the underlined word “ruin” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Save. B．Manage. C．Break. D．Remind. 55．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．The Ways to Produce More Food. B．The Introduction of Plant Buggy. C．The Process of Inventing a Robot. D．The Influences of the Climate Change. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为Plant Buggy的农业机器人，涵盖其研发背景、功能改进过程以及在农业生产中的具体应用和价值。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据第一段原文“However, because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult.”可推知，气候变化使得生产更多粮食的任务变得更加困难。 52．推理判断题。根据第三段前文“At first, Plant Buggy was very simple.”以及后文“Now, it moves on four big wheels... uses solar panels...”可推知，空白处应承上启下，说明多年来该机器人得到了巨大改进。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段原文“It can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant’s location and record its size. It can also study the plants one by one...”可推知，这款机器人能够充分掌握每一株作物的状况。 54．词句猜测题。根据第三段原文“Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases so that farmers can remove them as soon as possible before they ruin other plants.”可推知，移除患病植株是为了防止它们破坏其他植物，ruin意为“破坏”。 55．最佳标题题。全文围绕农业机器人“Plant Buggy”展开，介绍了它的相关信息、功能及作用，选项B最能概括全文核心内容。 C In July 2026, Wang Hong became the first Chinese citizen—and only the third woman in history—to win the Fields Medal, often called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics.” Wang grew up in Guangxi. At four, boiling water badly hurt her arm. Because her skin would be easily hurt by strong light, she spent much time indoors. Yet, this did not close her world. It taught her to be alone, read by herself and shut out noise. In primary school, she skipped two grades. Her greatest achievement came in 2025. She and Joshua Zahl proved the three-dimensional (三维) Kakeya conjecture (猜想), a problem that had puzzled mathematicians for over a hundred years. It asks: how small a space can a needle sweep through if it must turn in every direction? Their 127-page paper solved it, and a top mathematician called the result “extraordinary.” But Wang’s road was far from straight. At Peking University, she first studied a different subject before she turned to maths. Later, in France, she felt so doubtful that she took a detour—she left her main path of maths research and spent half a year studying architecture (建筑). She even worked at an architecture company. Most people thought she would change careers. But the detour made her see something clearly. Architecture, she found, required pleasing others. Maths, however, was a world she could build freely. “I can build anything without asking anyone for permission,” she said. So she returned. And she never looked back. In the end, her long journey brought her the greatest honour in mathematics. Her advice to young students is simple: speed does not matter. What matters is whether you keep coming back to the question that matters to you. 56．What is special about Wang Hong’s Fields Medal? A．She is the youngest winner in its history. B．She is the first Asian woman to receive it. C．She is the first Chinese citizen to win it. D．She won it for work done in her country. 57．What does the underlined word “detour” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．A short cut that leads to success. B．A fixed plan made by other people. C．A prize given for very difficult work. D．A path away from the main road. 58．Why does the writer mention Wang Hong’s time spent in studying architecture? A．To explain why she briefly left maths and returned. B．To show that architecture was harder than maths. C．To prove that she was not a talented student. D．To describe her daily life in France in detail. 59．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Wang spent half a year studying architecture in France. b. Wang won the Fields Medal. c. Wang proved the Kakeya conjecture with Joshua Zahl. d. Wang transferred into maths at Peking University. A．d-c-a-b B．a-d-c-b C．d-a-c-b D．c-d-a-b 60．In which part of a newspaper may we read the passage? A．Nature. B．Maths. C．Science. D．People. 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国数学家王虹获得 2026 年菲尔兹奖的事迹，回顾了她的成长经历、科研突破及求学弯路，展示了她坚持不懈的精神及对青少年的建议。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wang Hong became the first Chinese citizen... to win the Fields Medal”可推知，王虹获得菲尔兹奖的特殊之处在于她是首位获此殊荣的中国公民。 57．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“she left her main path of maths research and spent half a year studying architecture”可推知，detour指的是离开主路的一段路径，即偏离主要道路的路径。 58．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But the detour made her see something clearly... So she returned.”可推知，作者提及这段经历是为了解释她为何短暂离开数学又回归的原因。 59．细节理解题。事件顺序为北大转专业、法国学建筑、证明猜想、获奖：d王虹在北京大学转入数学（第四段）；a她在法国花半年学习建筑（第四段）；c她与Joshua Zahl证明挂谷猜想（第三段，2025年）；b她获奖（第一段，2026年）。直接说明正确顺序为d-a-c-b。 60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了王虹个人的成长故事、心路历程及成就，属于人物报道，最可能出现在报纸的人物版块。 D Have you ever imagined a garbage burning factory does not have enough rubbish to burn? In some cities, this is becoming true. In the past people made too much rubbish. Cities built waste-to-energy factories to burn rubbish and make electricity. But now, some factories get less daily household waste. They are becoming “hungry”. This is actually good news for us. Why does this happen? Because waste recycling works well today. People sort their rubbish carefully; kitchen waste can be made into fertilizer (肥料), while plastic, paper, glass and metal can be used again. There is less leftover rubbish to burn. Besides, people learn to cut down waste and reuse things in daily life. Even so, waste-to-energy factories are still useful. Here is how they work: *Arriving: Trucks put rubbish into a big storage area. A machine mixes it up. *Reacting: Then the rubbish goes into a hot oven with a temperature over 850℃. ▲ Heat causes a burning reaction here. Natural waste such as food, paper and wood reacts with oxygen (O2), breaking down to give off heat, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O). The high-pressure vapor makes a machine called a turbine (涡轮) run fast. The fast-moving turbine is connected to another machine to make electricity. *Cleaning the smoke: Before smoke goes into the air, cleaners make it clean. About 90% of the waste at the beginning is gone. The ash (灰) left can be used for building houses, and metal in the ash can be collected and recycled again. Good points: It cuts down waste greatly, saves ground space for rubbish, makes electricity and collects metal for reuse. Bad points: Burning rubbish still makes CO2gas. What’s more, people may think burning can solve all problems and forget to reduce and reuse waste first. Right recycling is the most useful way to protect our home. The future will be a greener world where no waste is left useless. 61．What can people do with kitchen waste according to the passage? A．It can be made into fertilizer. B．It can be sold for money. C．It can be kept in storage forever. D．It can be used to clean water. 62．Which sentence can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 6? A．This is where math is recorded! B．This is where chemistry happens! C．This is where physics takes control! D．This is where biology starts working! 63．Why are the good and bad points included in the passage? A．Because they show the writer’s personal feelings. B．Because they tell readers what to do immediately. C．Because they give a balanced and complete opinion. D．Because they make the passage longer and easier to read. 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People make more rubbish than before. B．Ash can be used for building houses. C．Burning rubbish can’t produce CO2. D．Factories are no longer useful today. 65．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To warn people not to build rubbish-burning factories. B．To teach students how to sort kitchen waste at home. C．To explain how a turbine works to make electricity. D．To introduce garbage factories and ways to deal with waste. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕垃圾焚烧发电厂展开，介绍了如今部分垃圾焚烧厂因垃圾分类回收成效好、人们减少浪费等原因出现“垃圾不足”的现象，详细说明了垃圾焚烧发电厂的工作流程与优缺点，指出合理的回收利用是保护家园的重要方式。 【详解】61．根据文章第3段“kitchen waste can be made into fertilizer (肥料)”可知，厨余垃圾可以被制成肥料。 62．根据文章第6段“Heat causes a burning reaction here. Natural waste such as food, paper and wood reacts with oxygen (O₂), breaking down to give off heat, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water vapor (H₂O).”可推知，垃圾在高温炉中发生燃烧反应，有新物质生成，属于化学变化，因此此处是发生化学反应的场所。 63．根据文章中“Good points: It cuts down waste greatly, saves ground space for rubbish, makes electricity and collects metal for reuse.”“Bad points: Burning rubbish still makes CO₂ gas. What’s more, people may think burning can solve all problems and forget to reduce and reuse waste first.”可推知，文章同时呈现垃圾焚烧厂的优缺点，是为了给出平衡且全面的观点。 64．根据文章第7段“The ash (灰) left can be used for building houses, and metal in the ash can be collected and recycled again.”可知，焚烧产生的灰可以用于建造房屋。 65．通读全文，文章先后介绍了垃圾焚烧厂的现状、垃圾量减少的原因、垃圾焚烧厂的工作流程与优缺点，核心是介绍垃圾处理厂以及垃圾处理的相关方式。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E China has made great achievements in its economy since the opening-up, and people’s lifestyles have also changed a lot. 66 In the past, there wasn’t enough food. People of all ages lived hard lives. However, things have changed greatly in recent years. 67 People seldom got a chance to wear nice clothes—clothes were just for keeping out the cold. At that time, there were fewer choices for clothes. Everyone had to buy clothes of the same style, mostly in grey or blue colors. 68 What’s more, the housing conditions have also improved greatly. In the past, all the family members were crowded in just one narrow apartment. 69 Traffic conditions have also improved significantly. Nowadays, in the streets run bicycles, e-bikes, and more and more private cars. 70 There’s no doubt that with the time passing by, the future China will become much better. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Food is what matters to people. B．More people go traveling by plane, not simply by train or on foot. C．Nowadays people not only can be full, but also can eat healthily. D．Now, people can wear colorful clothes and pay more attention to the materials and the design. E．But now, many people move into bright and comfortable houses with great community services. 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．D 69．E 70．B 【导语】短文介绍改革开放后中国经济取得巨大成就，人们在饮食、衣着、住房、交通方面的生活方式发生巨大变化，并展望中国未来会更好。 【详解】66．本段主要讲述饮食方面的变化。空处位于段首，后文紧接着讲述过去食物不足，因此空处应为引出“食物”话题的主题句，故选A。 67．空前提到“然而近年来情况变化巨大”，空处应具体描述现在饮食状况的改善，与过去“食物不足”形成对比，故选C。 68．本段讲述服饰变化。空前描述过去衣服款式颜色单一，空处应描述现在服饰的多彩及对设计的关注，形成今昔对比，故选D。 69．本段讲述居住条件。空前描述过去住房拥挤狭窄，空处应描述现在住房的明亮舒适及社区服务，故选E。 70．本段讲述交通状况。空前提到街道上的车辆变化，空处应补充长途出行方式（如飞机）的进步，进一步完善交通主题，故选B。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Welcome to my hometown! B: ________________________________. 【答案】 Thank you 【详解】根据“Welcome to my hometown!”可知，对方表示欢迎。英语中对此的礼貌回应常用“Thank you.”，表示“谢谢”，符合交际习惯。 72．A: ______________________ to protect the environment? B: They planted bushes and trees to protect the environment. 【答案】 What did they do 【详解】答句中planted为一般过去时，问句需要使用助动词did，助动词后谓语动词使用原形；what引导特殊疑问句，用来询问动作内容。 73．A: ________________________________? B: I admire Wang Yaping the most. 【答案】 Who do you admire the most 【详解】根据答语“I admire Wang Yaping the most.”可知，此句是询问人物的特殊疑问句。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为特殊疑问句。中文句子表达为“你最崇拜谁”，故填“Who do you admire the most”。 74．A: Has your hometown changed a lot? B: ______________________ We are living a better life now. 【答案】 Yes, it has. 【详解】根据下文“We are living a better life now”可知，此句是肯定回答。分析句子时态为现在完成时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为一般疑问句的答语。故填Yes, it has。 75．A: Do you know ____________________________? B: Sure! The kite was invented by Mozi. 【答案】who invented the kite 【详解】根据B的回答“The kite was invented by Mozi”可知，A询问的是“谁发明了风筝”。在宾语从句中，引导词指代人且在从句中作主语，应用who，从句语序为陈述语序：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他，时态为一般过去时。故填who invented the kite。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．be, for____________________________________________________ 77．invent, 1879___________________________________________________ 78．  harmful ___________________________________________________ 79．  used to___________________________________________________ 80．important, sort___________________________________________________ 【答案】76．She has been a doctor for three years. 77．The light bulb was invented in 1879. 78．Noise pollution is harmful to our hearing. 79．He used to be a pilot. 80．It’s important to sort waste/rubbish/litter. 【详解】76．根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达的是“她当医生已经3年了。”此句描述从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时，主语为“She”，为第三人称单数；be动词的现在完成形式用has been；for three years表示动作持续的时长，doctor“医生”，用单数，前面用不定冠词a修饰。 77．根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达的是“电灯泡是1879年被发明的。”此句描述过去发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“The light bulb”，为单数；invent的过去分词是invented，被动语态是was invented；年份为1879，前面用介词in。 78．根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达的是“噪音污染对我们的听力是有害的。”此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“Noise pollution”，名词短语作主语，be动词用is；固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”；“我们的听力”用our hearing。 79．根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达的是“他过去是一名飞行员。”提示词used to表示“过去经常/曾经……”，表示过去的状态或习惯，后接动词原形；主语为“He”，used to后接be；“一名飞行员”用a pilot。 80．根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达的是“垃圾分类是很重要的。”此句描述客观常识，用一般现在时，使用固定句型It’s important to do sth.表示“做某事是重要的”；sort waste/rubbish/litter表示“垃圾分类”，sort用原形。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Alexander Graham Bell? He is known as one of the greatest 81 (person) in the world because he invented the telephone. However, he wasn’t the 82 (one) person to think of the idea. A man named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (官方认定) as the inventor in 2002. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known 83 his invention at the time? Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. People used 84 (communicate) by letters at that time. Meucci discovered that sound could travel through metal (金属) when two places were connected 85 wire (导线). People in those places could hear each other. In 1850, Meucci and his wife moved to New York. Meucci was 86 (worry) about his wife because she had become very ill. He was so busy 87 he had no time to stay with her all the time. To solve this problem, he connected metal cables (电缆) between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk 88 (easy). Unluckily, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. At the same time, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same thing. In 1876, the patent for the telephone 89 (give) to Bell. This is why when we talk about the telephone, most people 90 (think) of Bell but not Meucci. 【答案】 81．persons 82．first 83．for 84．to communicate 85．by 86．worried 87．that 88．easily 89．was given 90．will think 【导语】本文介绍电话相关历史，讲述梅乌奇早于贝尔发明通话装置，却因未申请专利而鲜为人知的故事。 【详解】81．句意：他被公认为世界上最伟大的人物之一，因为他发明了电话。固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，person的复数形式为persons，侧重指独立的杰出人物个体。 82．句意：然而，他并不是第一个想出这个点子的人。定冠词“the”后加序数词，one对应的序数词为first，the first person“第一个人”。 83．句意：梅乌奇是谁，为什么当时没人因他的发明而知晓他？固定搭配“be known for”意为“因……而出名”，应用介词for。 84．句意：那时候人们依靠书信交流。固定搭配“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形communicate。 85．句意：当两个地方用导线连接起来时，梅乌奇发现声音可以通过金属传播。空格后为“wire”，此处是指通过导线连接两个地方，应用“主语 + be connected by + 工具名词 (零冠词)”结构，其中“by + 工具/媒介 (不加冠词)”用来表示“依靠某种媒介连通两地”，应用介词by。 86．句意：梅乌奇很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重。固定搭配“be worried about”意为“为……担忧”，固定搭配，应用形容词worried作表语。 87．句意：他如此忙碌，以至于没有时间一直陪着她。固定句型“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 88．句意：这样，他们就能轻松交谈。副词修饰动词“talk”，easy的副词形式为easily。 89．句意：1876年，电话专利被授予贝尔。主语“the patent”是单数，与动词give为被动关系，时间“In 1876”为过去时间，需使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”；give过去分词为given。 90．句意：这就是为什么当我们谈起电话时，大多数人总会想到贝尔，而不是梅乌奇。when引导的时间状语从句（一般现在时表常态），主句用“will + 动词原形”，对应“只要提起电话，人们下意识就会想到贝尔”这种固定思维倾向，此处will不表单纯将来，用来描述习惯性倾向、固有常态，翻译为“总会、往往会”，用来体现大众根深蒂固的固有印象，贴合文章客观科普语境。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．从古至今，社会进步离不开发明创造，不同的发明给我们的生活带来了不同的影响。请以“My Favorite Invention”为题用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你最喜欢的发明。 写作要求： 1）90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favorite Invention I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “My Favorite Invention”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Invention I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “My Favorite Invention”. Among all the great inventions, my favorite is the Internet. I like it because it makes our life much more convenient and colorful. The Internet has greatly influenced our life. It helps us learn new things and broadens our horizons. We can read news from around the world, take online courses, and share our ideas with others. However, we should also use it properly and avoid spending too much time on it. In short, the Internet is a wonderful invention that makes our world more connected. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的发明、喜欢它的原因、该发明如何影响我们的生活 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第三人称（it） 注意事项：90词左右；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，介绍自己的演讲主题，引出自己最喜欢的发明 主体段：具体阐述喜欢该发明的原因以及该发明如何影响我们的生活 结尾段：总结全文，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的发明 发明名称：the Internet/the smartphone/the light bulb/the high-speed train等 要点二：喜欢该发明的原因 原因：makes our life much more convenient and colorful/allows us to find information quickly/makes us communicate with our friends even when they are far away等 要点三：该发明如何影响我们的生活 学习方面：helps us learn new things and broadens our horizons/helps us get all kinds of information online/helps us learn new skills等 生活方面：read news from around the world/take online courses/do shopping without leaving home/shop online等 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My father often takes the sad boy to work. My father often takes the subway . to work. Listen to the next question. The dolphin looks very cute. The dolphin looks very cute. Listen to the next question. They used to live in a small and crowded house. They used to live in a small and crowded house. Listen to the next question. Planting more trains is important for our planet. Planting more trees is important for our planet. Listen to the next question. No, we use, we chat to talk to relatives far away. Now we use week chat to talk to relatives far away. Listen to the next question. How often do you have AI class? I have AI class on tuesday, wednesday and saturday. How often do you have AI class? I have AI class on tuesday, wednesday and saturday. Listen to the next question. what did you do for fun when you were Young? Stead of playing video games, we spend a lot of time outside. My favorite activity was playing basketball. What did you do for fun when you were Young? Instead of playing video games, we spent a lot of time outside. My favorite activity was playing basketball. Listen to the next question. I always turn off the water when brushing. Team, how did you save energy in your daily life? Tom, I always . turn off flights when I leave the room. I always turn off the water when brush shing teams. How did you save energy in your daily life time? I always turn on flights when I leave the room. Listen to the next . question. Could you tell me . how to sort waste? sure. The blue bin is used for recycling things. The Green won us for kitchen waste, and the red one is for harmful or dangerous based. Could you tell me how to sort waste? sure. The blue bin is used for recycling things. The Green one is for kitchen waste, and the red one is for harmful or dangerous based. Listen to the next . question. Hi Linda. What are you doing? I am doing a low carbon survey. I vast thirty five classmates so far. How many of them ride . bikes to school? fifteen? That's not many. How about . the others? They all take the bus. Hi Linda, what are you doing? I am . doing a low carbon survey. I've vast thirty five classmates so far. How many of them ride bikes to school? fifteen? That's not many. How about the others? They all take the bus. Listen to the next question. Guess what? I found an old picture of us. Let me have a look. Oh, IT was taken two years ago. Both of us have changed a lot. You look much thinner than before. Yes, I like to stayed home and watched matches at home at that time, but now I play badminton every weekend in the new community center. Sounds great. Maybe I should join you in my . spare time. Why not? Listen to the next . question. Hi Sandy. Long time. No, see. Hi Peter. I haven't seen you since we left school in june. Where have you been? I have been to home kong with my family. How did you go there? Did you go by plane? No, we took the high speed train. IT goes from beijing west station to hang on west balloon station. really? How long does IT take? About IT. And a half hours. That's much faster than before. I remember my dad said he used to take over twenty four hours to get there by regular train. Yes, it's really convenient. now. The drain is clean and comfortable. Sounds great. Hi Sandy. Long time. No, see. Hi Peter. I haven't seen you since we left school in june. Where have you been? I have been to home kong with my family. How did you get there? Did you go by plane? No, we took the high speed train. IT goes from beijing west station to hang come west balloon station. Really, how long does IT take? About IT and a half hours. That's much faster than before. I remember my dad said he used to take over twenty four hours to get there by regular train. Yes, it's really convenient. now. The train is clean and comfortable. Sounds great. Listen to the next . question. Hello, everyone. I'm excited to talk about our community recycling program starting on july first. Middle school students are welcome to join in this meaningful activity. It's held every saturday from nine to eleven. Thirty in the morning will collect things like plastic bottles, class cups and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts safely. Every member will receive a notebook made of recycled paper. By joining in the activity, you'll not only help the environment, but also get several hours of community service each week. Remember that small actions can create a Greener tomorrow. Hello, everyone. I'm excited to talk about our community recycling program starting on july first. Middle school students are welcome to join in this meaningful activity. It's held every saturday from nine to eleven. Thirty in the morning will collect things like plastic bottles, glass cups and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts safely. Every member will receive a notebook made of recycled paper. By joining in the activity, you'll not only help the environment, but also get several hours of community service each week. Remember that small actions can create a Greener tomorrow. Hello, everyone. I'm excited to talk about our community recycling program starting on july first. Middle school students are welcome to join in this meaningful activity. It's held every saturday from nine to eleven. Thirty in the morning will collect things like plastic bottles, glass cups and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts safely. Every member will receive a notebook made of recycled paper. By joining in the activity, you'll not only help the environment, but also get several hours of community service each week. Remember that small actions can create a Greener tomorrow. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷【福建卷】 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 码 粘贴 处 准 考 公 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~15小题，每小题1.5分；21~35小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 题，每小题2分；6670小题，每小题1分。) 1.[A][B][C] 6.A][B][C] 1.A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[AJ[B][C] 3.[A1[B1[C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15[AJ[B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 31.MA][B][C] 36.[A][B][C] 22.[A][B][C] 27.A][B][C] 32.[A][B][C] 37.[A][B][C] 23.[AJ[B][C1 28.[A1[B1「C1 33.[AJ[B][C] 38.[A][B][C] 24.[A][B][C] 29.[A][B][Cj 34.A][B][Cj 39.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30A][B][C1 35.[A][B][C] 40.[A][B][C] 41.[AJ[B][C] 46.[A][B][C][D1 51.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C 47.IA][B][C][D 52.[A][B][C][D 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C1 48A][B][C][D 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C] 49.A1IB1「C1ID 54.AJ[B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C] 50.A][B][C][D1 55.A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D][EJ 62.[A][B1[C][D1 67[A][B][C][D][E 63.[A][B][C][D] 68.[A][B][C][D1[E1 64.[A][B][C][D] 69.[A][B][C][D][EJ 65.[A][B][C][D] 70.[A][B][C][D][E] 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 密 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 封 80. VIⅡ.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81. 82. 83. 84 85 86. 87. 88. 89 90. III.书面表达(15分) 线 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■