八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（广东卷）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the forest, there lived a young elephant named Elly. She wasn’t as big as older elephants 1 she was kind-hearted. Among all the forest elephants, Elly had the strongest sense of smell, making her the 2 at finding water and fruits. One morning, Elly saw a little rabbit 3 . “Somebody stole my ten carrots!” the rabbit said. “ 4 you help me find them?” Elly nodded and said, “I can smell them if they were near us.” Using her nose, she sniffed (嗅) around until she found 5 the carrots. “Thank you!” the rabbit said. “You’re the best helper!” Just then, many small animals 6 around. They all had problems and needed help. A fox cried, “The water in the river grows higher day by day. Today it’s much 7 than yesterday, but I still need to get home.” Elly thought and said, “Don’t worry. I can carry 8 on my back.” That evening, Elly realized 9 : You don’t need to be the biggest to make a difference. Sometimes, the small kind acts matter (要紧) the most. In their forest home, helping each other is what 10 matters. 1．A．but B．and C．besides 2．A．better B．good C．best 3．A．cry B．crying C．cried 4．A．Should B．Must C．Could 5．A．both B．all C．either 6．A．gather B．gathering C．gathered 7．A．high B．higher C．highest 8．A．you B．your C．yours 9．A．anything important B．something important C．important something 10．A．truth B．true C．truly 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last summer, Monica noticed a small bird with a broken wing under the old oak tree in her yard. Its feathers looked 11 and dirty, and it couldn’t move. Monica felt sorry for it and decided to 12 it. She took a cardboard box and put some soft grass in it as a 13 . Every day, Monica brought it fresh water and small pieces of fruit. At first, the bird was 14 and tried to hide when she got close. But after a few days, it got used to her presence. Monica’s mom helped her 15 its wing gently with bandages. They waited 16 for it to get better. One morning, when Monica opened the box, the bird flapped its wings and jumped out. It flew a short distance and then stopped, as if saying “thank you.” Watching it fly back to the 17 made Monica happy. This experience taught her that even small acts of kindness can help 18 nature’s creatures. Now, Monica always keeps an eye out for animals in need and does her best to 19 them. It’s wonderful to see animals live 20 in their own homes. She understands the importance of protecting all living things in nature. 11．A．bright B．wet C．smooth D．colorful 12．A．help B．catch C．follow D．leave 13．A．toy B．bed C．tool D．plate 14．A．brave B．afraid C．lazy D．silly 15．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look into 16．A．patiently B．angrily C．carelessly D．suddenly 17．A．house B．sky C．box D．ground 18．A．hurt B．protect C．feed D．control 19．A．disturb B．avoid C．protect D．forget 20．A．freely B．secretly C．busily D．sadly 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL:010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL:010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20TEL:010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 21．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit The Palace Museum on _________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday 22．What time does The Summer Palace open every day? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30. D．At 7:30. 23．Which place has the longest daily opening time? A．The Palace Museum. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Badaling Great Wall. D．Beijing Zoo. 24．If Tony’s 5-year-old little sister goes to Beijing Zoo with them, how much should the family pay for the admission? A．¥75. B．¥60. C．¥45. D．¥30. 25．What can we know from the passage? A．People can call 010-62881144 to get information about The Palace Museum. B．The admission for an adult to The Summer Palace is ¥60. C．A 7-year-old child can get free admission to Beijing Zoo. D．The Badaling Great Wall is open every day of the week. B Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you both have different personalities. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its genes (基因) and blood type (血型) when it is still inside its mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. ________ This is a good way to start making changes. For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, one day you can see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 26．Personality is about the following except ________. A．what people look like B．how people think C．how people behave D．how people react to something 27．The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A．the baby B．the gene C．the blood type D．the personality 28．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Just change everything in one night. B．Just be yourself and stay alone. C．Just face it and take action. D．Just give yourself a hard time. 29．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A．it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B．there is no way to change lifelong habits C．why people can change themselves in a short time D．people can change themselves by keeping trying 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Facts About Blood Type B．Be a New You C．Genes and Personality D．Personality Decides Family Life C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学的交友需求，右栏是七个同学的简介。请为每位同学选择合适的同学做朋友，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Mandy is quiet. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. 32 Ben thinks friends should be different. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. 33 Alice hopes to find a friend to help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. 34 Alex likes travelling. He is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. 35 Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A．I’m a member of the English Corner. I am good at English and always get good grades in it. B．I like travelling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Travelling is also a good way to learn about the world. C．I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D．I am quieter than any other student in my class.. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E．I’m very good at singing and I like teaching others how to sing well. But I know little about Chinese music. F．I’m in the Soccer Club and I play soccer four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G．I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 beautiful  when  a  visit  happily  for  by  way  tired  them  photo  my Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 36 plane with my mom. We 37 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 38 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 39 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so 40 that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 41 we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 42 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 43 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 44 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 45 fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。  During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA．The trip’s purpose is to help Chinese and American students learn about each other’s cultures and make friends. The students joined classes at local schools. At first, the American students were a bit worried, because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well. However, their Chinese friends soon showed they could communicate clearly. For all the students, cultural activities were fun. The Chinese students taught the American students paper-cutting, Chinese writing, and how to make dumplings— though Liu Ruiqin joked that their first try looked messy. American students shared popular songs, films, and common English words. Jiang Zheng found it funny when her classmates asked how to say “stop talking” in Chinese. Even with some language problems, students became close friends. Though he is back in China now, Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat. Once, he shared photos of yuanxiao with them during the Lantern Festival. The trip showed that talking to each other breaks down walls. As Jiang Zheng said, “Without communication, there’s no understanding.” American students will visit China next year to keep building these special friendships. 46．How long did the 54 students stay in the USA for the trip? ___________________________________________________________ 47．Why were American students worried at first? ___________________________________________________________ 48．What fun activities did Chinese students share? ___________________________________________________________ 49．How does Liu Ruiqin stay in touch with his American friends? ___________________________________________________________ 50．In Jiang Zheng’s opinion, is there no understanding without communication or with communication? ___________________________________________________________ 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 生活中，同学间的友谊使我们的生活更加有乐趣，使我们感到快乐。真正的友谊可以使我们进步，互相学习对方的长处。请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题目写一篇作文。 作文要求：1. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My Best Friend and I 异同点1. 不同之处：…… 2. 相同之处：喜欢帮忙做家务，因为…… 经历 你们共同经历的一件事 (时间、地点、过程、收获) 总结 你的择友观 My Best Friend and I Friends are very important in my life. My best friend is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the forest, there lived a young elephant named Elly. She wasn’t as big as older elephants 1 she was kind-hearted. Among all the forest elephants, Elly had the strongest sense of smell, making her the 2 at finding water and fruits. One morning, Elly saw a little rabbit 3 . “Somebody stole my ten carrots!” the rabbit said. “ 4 you help me find them?” Elly nodded and said, “I can smell them if they were near us.” Using her nose, she sniffed (嗅) around until she found 5 the carrots. “Thank you!” the rabbit said. “You’re the best helper!” Just then, many small animals 6 around. They all had problems and needed help. A fox cried, “The water in the river grows higher day by day. Today it’s much 7 than yesterday, but I still need to get home.” Elly thought and said, “Don’t worry. I can carry 8 on my back.” That evening, Elly realized 9 : You don’t need to be the biggest to make a difference. Sometimes, the small kind acts matter (要紧) the most. In their forest home, helping each other is what 10 matters. 1．A．but B．and C．besides 2．A．better B．good C．best 3．A．cry B．crying C．cried 4．A．Should B．Must C．Could 5．A．both B．all C．either 6．A．gather B．gathering C．gathered 7．A．high B．higher C．highest 8．A．you B．your C．yours 9．A．anything important B．something important C．important something 10．A．truth B．true C．truly 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了小象Elly帮助森林里小动物们的故事，小象虽然体型不如成年大象，但心地善良，用灵敏的嗅觉帮助大家，明白了微小善意也能带来改变的道理。 【详解】1．句意：她不像年长的大象那么高大，但是她心地善良。 全文围绕小象Elly乐于助人的故事展开，前后两句存在转折关系，but“但是”表转折；and“并且”、besides“此外”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：在所有森林大象之中，Elly的嗅觉最灵敏，这让她最擅长寻找水源和水果。 全文围绕小象灵敏的嗅觉展开，the后接形容词最高级，best是good的最高级，be best at表示“最擅长”；better更好的、good好的，均不符合语法。 3．句意：一天早上，Elly看见一只小兔子正在哭。 全文围绕小兔子丢胡萝卜求助的情节展开，see sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，crying符合结构；cry是动词原形、cried是过去式，均不符合搭配。 4．句意：你能帮我找到它们吗？ 全文围绕小兔子请求小象帮忙找胡萝卜，could用于委婉请求，意为“可以，能”；Should“应该”、Must“必须”，均不符合委婉求助的语境。 5．句意：小象用鼻子嗅来嗅去，直到找到了全部的胡萝卜。 全文围绕找回小兔子的十根胡萝卜，all表示“三者及以上全部”；both“两者都”、either“两者之中任意一个”，均不符合数量语境。 6．句意：就在这时，许多小动物聚集过来。 全文故事使用一般过去时讲述，gathered是gather的过去式；gather动词原形、gathering现在分词，均不符合时态。 7．句意：今天水位比昨天高得多，但是我仍然需要回家。 全文围绕河水上涨狐狸无法过河的情节，句中有than表示比较，要用形容词比较级higher；high原级、highest最高级，均不符合语法。 8．句意：别担心，我可以把你驮在我的背上。 全文围绕小象帮助狐狸过河，carry是动词，后面用人称代词宾格you作宾语；your形容词性物主代词、yours名词性物主代词，均不符合语法。 9．句意：那天晚上，Elly意识到了某件重要的事。 全文围绕故事带来的感悟，something important表示“重要的某事”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；anything important用于否定或疑问句，important something语序错误。 10．句意：在它们的森林家园里，互相帮助才是真正要紧的事。 全文围绕故事主旨，此处需要副词truly修饰动词matters；truth名词“真相”、true形容词“真实的”，均不符合语法。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last summer, Monica noticed a small bird with a broken wing under the old oak tree in her yard. Its feathers looked 11 and dirty, and it couldn’t move. Monica felt sorry for it and decided to 12 it. She took a cardboard box and put some soft grass in it as a 13 . Every day, Monica brought it fresh water and small pieces of fruit. At first, the bird was 14 and tried to hide when she got close. But after a few days, it got used to her presence. Monica’s mom helped her 15 its wing gently with bandages. They waited 16 for it to get better. One morning, when Monica opened the box, the bird flapped its wings and jumped out. It flew a short distance and then stopped, as if saying “thank you.” Watching it fly back to the 17 made Monica happy. This experience taught her that even small acts of kindness can help 18 nature’s creatures. Now, Monica always keeps an eye out for animals in need and does her best to 19 them. It’s wonderful to see animals live 20 in their own homes. She understands the importance of protecting all living things in nature. 11．A．bright B．wet C．smooth D．colorful 12．A．help B．catch C．follow D．leave 13．A．toy B．bed C．tool D．plate 14．A．brave B．afraid C．lazy D．silly 15．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look into 16．A．patiently B．angrily C．carelessly D．suddenly 17．A．house B．sky C．box D．ground 18．A．hurt B．protect C．feed D．control 19．A．disturb B．avoid C．protect D．forget 20．A．freely B．secretly C．busily D．sadly 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述女孩莫妮卡救助一只翅膀受伤的小鸟的故事，文章传递爱护、保护自然小动物的主旨。 【详解】11．句意：它的羽毛看起来又湿又脏，并且无法动弹。 后文并列词“and dirty”说明羽毛状态不佳，“wet”意为湿的，和脏构成糟糕状态；bright意为“明亮的”、smooth意为“顺滑的”、colorful意为“多彩的”均不符合小鸟受伤狼狈的语境。 12．句意：莫妮卡很同情它，决定救助它。 前文小鸟翅膀受伤不能动，Monica felt sorry for it，因此选择“help”救助；catch意为“抓住”、follow意为“跟随”、leave意为“离开”均不符合心疼小鸟的文意。 13．句意：她拿来纸箱，铺了柔软的草当作它的小窝。 “put some soft grass in it”铺垫柔软干草是给小鸟做“bed”窝；toy意为“玩具”、tool意为“工具”、plate意为“盘子”，都不能铺干草充当栖息处。 14．句意：一开始小鸟十分害怕，她一靠近就试图躲开。 后文“tried to hide when she got close”小鸟躲藏，对应“afraid”害怕；brave意为“勇敢的”、lazy意为“懒惰的”、silly意为“傻的”，和躲藏行为矛盾。 15．句意：莫妮卡的妈妈帮她用绷带细心照料小鸟受伤的翅膀。 固定动词短语look after表示照料，贴合给小鸟包扎疗伤的语境；look for意为“寻找”、look at意为“单纯看”、look into意为“调查”，都无照顾疗伤含义。 16．句意：她们耐心等待小鸟慢慢痊愈。 等待小鸟康复是漫长过程，“patiently”耐心地；angrily意为“生气地”、carelessly意为“粗心地”、suddenly意为“突然地”，均不符合悉心照料等待康复的语境。 17．句意：看着它飞回天空，莫妮卡十分开心。 小鸟康复后会飞回“sky”天空；house意为“房屋”、box意为“纸箱”、ground意为“地面”，都不是鸟类自由活动的地方。 18．句意：这段经历教会她，哪怕微小的善意举动，都可以保护自然界的生灵。 全文救助受伤小鸟，对应“protect”保护；hurt意为“伤害”、feed意为“喂食”、control意为“控制”，与文章主旨相悖。 19．句意：如今莫妮卡总会留意有需要的小动物，并尽全力保护它们。 固定搭配do one’s best to do sth. 表示尽某人最大努力做某事，结合文章爱护野生动物主旨，“protect”保护；disturb意为“打扰”、avoid意为“避开”、forget意为“遗忘”，不符合文章传递的爱护自然的观点。 20．句意：看见动物能在属于自己的家园里自由生活，是一件美好的事。 动物回归自然是“freely”自由地生活；secretly意为“秘密地”、busily意为“忙碌地”、sadly意为“难过地”，都贴合不了回归自然的快乐氛围。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL:010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL:010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20TEL:010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 21．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit The Palace Museum on _________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday 22．What time does The Summer Palace open every day? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30. D．At 7:30. 23．Which place has the longest daily opening time? A．The Palace Museum. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Badaling Great Wall. D．Beijing Zoo. 24．If Tony’s 5-year-old little sister goes to Beijing Zoo with them, how much should the family pay for the admission? A．¥75. B．¥60. C．¥45. D．¥30. 25．What can we know from the passage? A．People can call 010-62881144 to get information about The Palace Museum. B．The admission for an adult to The Summer Palace is ¥60. C．A 7-year-old child can get free admission to Beijing Zoo. D．The Badaling Great Wall is open every day of the week. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了北京故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城、北京动物园四处景点的开放时间、门票价格、咨询电话等出行信息，可供计划暑假游览北京的Tony一家参考。 【详解】21．根据表格中故宫博物院的开放时间信息“Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed)”可知故宫博物院周一闭馆，不对外开放，Tony一家无法在周一前往参观故宫。 22．根据表格中颐和园的开放时间信息“Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30”可知颐和园每天的开门时间为6点。 23．计算四个景点的每日开放时长可得：故宫博物院开放时长为11小时30分，颐和园开放时长为13小时30分，八达岭长城开放时长为12小时，北京动物园开放时长为12小时30分，对比可知颐和园的每日开放时间最长。 24．根据北京动物园的门票信息“Admission: adult: ¥15，child (under 6): free”，此次出行的同行人员为15岁的Tony（超过6岁需购票）、两位成年父母、5岁的小妹妹（6岁以下免票），总票价为15×3=45元。 25．根据The Badaling Great Wall“Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30”可知八达岭长城每日开放。D选项正确。 B Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you both have different personalities. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its genes (基因) and blood type (血型) when it is still inside its mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. ________ This is a good way to start making changes. For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, one day you can see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 26．Personality is about the following except ________. A．what people look like B．how people think C．how people behave D．how people react to something 27．The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A．the baby B．the gene C．the blood type D．the personality 28．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Just change everything in one night. B．Just be yourself and stay alone. C．Just face it and take action. D．Just give yourself a hard time. 29．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A．it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B．there is no way to change lifelong habits C．why people can change themselves in a short time D．people can change themselves by keeping trying 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Facts About Blood Type B．Be a New You C．Genes and Personality D．Personality Decides Family Life 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了性格的定义、影响性格形成的先天与后天因素，并探讨了如何通过努力改变性格从而成为更好的自己。 【详解】26．第一段第4句“It’s about how people think, behave and react to everything around them.”说明性格关乎人们如何思考、行动以及对周围事物作出反应，不包含外貌长相。 27．第二段第3-4句“A baby gets its genes (基因) and blood type (血型) when it is still inside its mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like.”中代词“it”指代前文提到的“the baby”。 28．第三段最后一句“This is a good way to start making changes.”提到这是开启改变的好方法，C选项“Just face it and take action.”直面问题并采取行动，衔接上下文逻辑通顺。 29．第四段最后一句“Just keep trying, one day you can see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”说明人们可以通过不断尝试来改变自我。 30．全文围绕性格展开，重点讲述性格可以改变，坚持努力就能成为全新的自己。B选项“Be a New You”契合文章核心主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学的交友需求，右栏是七个同学的简介。请为每位同学选择合适的同学做朋友，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Mandy is quiet. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. 32 Ben thinks friends should be different. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. 33 Alice hopes to find a friend to help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. 34 Alex likes travelling. He is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. 35 Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A．I’m a member of the English Corner. I am good at English and always get good grades in it. B．I like travelling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Travelling is also a good way to learn about the world. C．I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D．I am quieter than any other student in my class.. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E．I’m very good at singing and I like teaching others how to sing well. But I know little about Chinese music. F．I’m in the Soccer Club and I play soccer four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G．I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．G 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五位同学在性格互补、兴趣爱好、学习帮助等方面的交友需求，以及七位同学的相关情况，实现需求与朋友的匹配。 【详解】31．根据“Mandy is quiet. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes.”可知，Mandy 性格安静，想找一个外向且会讲笑话的朋友。选项C“我是一名中学生。我知道很多有趣的事情。我很风趣，总能让我的朋友们开怀大笑。我擅长讲笑话。”符合Mandy对朋友性格和会讲笑话的需求，故选C。 32．根据“Ben thinks friends should be different. He wants to find a friend who likes reading.”可知，Ben 认为朋友应该不同，想找一个喜欢阅读的朋友。选项D“我比班上任何其他学生都安静。阅读是我的爱好之一。我总是去图书馆看书。我也是一个很好的倾听者。”符合Ben对朋友喜欢阅读的需求，故选D。 33．根据“Alice hopes to find a friend to help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English.”可知，Alice希望找一个能帮助她学习英语的朋友，她在英语学习上有困难。选项A“我是英语角的一员。我擅长英语，并且总是能取得好成绩。”符合Alice对朋友能帮助学习英语的需求，故选A。 34．根据“Alex likes travelling. He is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him.”可知，Alex 喜欢旅行，正在计划寒假，想找一个和他一样喜欢旅行的朋友。选项B“我喜欢环游世界。和一些朋友一起旅行既有趣又令人兴奋。旅行也是了解世界的好方法。”符合Alex对朋友喜欢旅行的需求，故选B。 35．根据“Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music.”可知，Jim对中国音乐感兴趣，需要一个擅长中国音乐的朋友。选项G“我在中国音乐方面很有天赋。我经常参加歌唱比赛，并获得了不少奖项。”符合Jim对朋友擅长中国音乐的需求，故选G。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 beautiful  when  a  visit  happily  for  by  way  tired  them  photo  my Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 36 plane with my mom. We 37 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 38 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 39 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so 40 that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 41 we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 42 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 43 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 44 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 45 fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 【答案】 36．by 37．visited 38．happily 39．photos 40．beautiful 41．When 42．them 43．way 44．tired 45．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年寒假和妈妈去台湾旅游的经历，包括参观景点、购物以及遇到热心指路的老人等故事。 【详解】36．句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈坐飞机去了台湾。by+交通工具是固定搭配，by plane表示乘飞机，用来描述出行方式，符合语境。 37．句意：我们游览了阿里山、日月潭以及许多其他著名的地方。文章讲述去年寒假的经历，时态为一般过去时，visit表示参观、游览，过去式为visited，搭配后面的景点名称。 38．句意：在阿里山，我们和很多人开心地唱歌跳舞。此处修饰动词sang and danced，需要副词，happy变为副词happily，表示开心地，用来描述动作的状态。 39．句意：我们用相机给那里高大翠绿的树木拍了许多好看的照片。many后面接可数名词复数，photo表示照片，复数形式是photos；take photos是固定短语，意为拍照。 40．句意：景色太美了，以至于我们上下蹦跳。本句为so…that…（如此……以至于……）结构，so后面接形容词，beautiful表示美丽的，用来形容日出景色，契合上下文。 41．句意：当我到达一个新地方的时候，我喜欢购买漂亮的明信片。when引导时间状语从句，表示当……的时候，引出后面到新地方就买明信片的习惯。 42．句意：并且我经常在把明信片寄给朋友之前，在上面写下美好的祝愿。介词on后面用人称代词宾格，此处指代前文postcards，因此用them。 43．句意：有一次，我们向一位老人询问去九份火车站的路。the way to…是固定搭配，表示去……的路，符合问路的语境。 44．句意：走了很长一段路之后，他看起来非常疲惫，但是仍然继续给我们带路。look为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，tired表示疲惫的，用来描述老人长途步行后的状态。 45．句意：台湾真是一个很棒的地方。place是可数名词单数，fantastic是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，表示一个。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。  During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA．The trip’s purpose is to help Chinese and American students learn about each other’s cultures and make friends. The students joined classes at local schools. At first, the American students were a bit worried, because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well. However, their Chinese friends soon showed they could communicate clearly. For all the students, cultural activities were fun. The Chinese students taught the American students paper-cutting, Chinese writing, and how to make dumplings— though Liu Ruiqin joked that their first try looked messy. American students shared popular songs, films, and common English words. Jiang Zheng found it funny when her classmates asked how to say “stop talking” in Chinese. Even with some language problems, students became close friends. Though he is back in China now, Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat. Once, he shared photos of yuanxiao with them during the Lantern Festival. The trip showed that talking to each other breaks down walls. As Jiang Zheng said, “Without communication, there’s no understanding.” American students will visit China next year to keep building these special friendships. 46．How long did the 54 students stay in the USA for the trip? ___________________________________________________________ 47．Why were American students worried at first? ___________________________________________________________ 48．What fun activities did Chinese students share? ___________________________________________________________ 49．How does Liu Ruiqin stay in touch with his American friends? ___________________________________________________________ 50．In Jiang Zheng’s opinion, is there no understanding without communication or with communication? ___________________________________________________________ 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 生活中，同学间的友谊使我们的生活更加有乐趣，使我们感到快乐。真正的友谊可以使我们进步，互相学习对方的长处。请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题目写一篇作文。 作文要求：1. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My Best Friend and I 异同点1. 不同之处：…… 2. 相同之处：喜欢帮忙做家务，因为…… 经历 你们共同经历的一件事 (时间、地点、过程、收获) 总结 你的择友观 My Best Friend and I Friends are very important in my life. My best friend is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46． For two weeks. 47． Because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well. 48． Paper-cutting, Chinese writing and how to make dumplings. 49． Through WeChat. 50． Without communication. 51． My Best Friend and I Friends are very important in my life. My best friend is Li Hua. I am outgoing while he is quiet. However, we both like helping with housework because it shows love to our parents. Last Sunday, we cleaned up the park near our school. We picked up litter and sorted it. We also told visitors not to throw rubbish everywhere. Though tired, we felt proud. In my opinion, a good friend should be kind and helpful. We should learn from each other and grow together. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2025年春节期间，54名中国学生赴美进行为期两周的文化交流之旅，通过课堂学习和文化活动，中美学生克服语言障碍，建立友谊，并强调了沟通对于理解的重要性。 【详解】46．根据文章第一段“During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA.”可推知，学生们在美国待了两周。 47．根据文章第二段“At first, the American students were a bit worried, because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well.”可推知，美国学生担心是因为觉得中国学生英语说得不好。 48．根据文章第三段“The Chinese students taught the American students paper-cutting, Chinese writing, and how to make dumplings”可推知，中国学生分享的活动是剪纸、汉字书写和包饺子。 49．根据文章第四段“Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat.”可推知，Liu Ruiqin通过微信保持联系。 50．根据文章第五段“Without communication, there’s no understanding.”可推知，Jiang Zheng认为没有交流就没有理解。 51．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：我和好友的异同点、共同经历的一件事、我的择友观 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80个左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：总起句，点明朋友在生活中的重要性，介绍好友 主体：对比我和好友的异同，讲述我们共同经历的一件事 结尾：总结择友观点，升华友谊主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我和好友的异同点 不同点：I am outgoing while he is quiet/I am tall and he is short/I like playing basketball while he prefers drawing等 相同点：both like helping with housework/Both of us enjoy doing housework等 原因表述：because it shows love to our parents/because it makes us responsible等 要点二：共同经历的一件事 具体介绍：cleaned up the park near our school/picked up litter and sorted it/helped old people carry things/chatted with old people/told visitors not to throw rubbish everywhere等 感受：Though tired, we felt proud/Helping others makes us happy等 要点三：择友观 择友标准：a good friend should be kind and helpful/a good friend should be honest and friendly/should learn from each other and grow together/should encourage each other to make progress等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $