精品解析：广东湛江市赤坎区寸金培才学校2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

2025-2026学年第一学期初二级期中调研考试 英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力部分 略 Ⅱ.英语知识运用(共两部分，满分20分) 二、单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面句子，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. Computers play ________ important role in our daily life. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —How was your party last weekend? —It was great! I invited all my friends ________ my party. A. of B. in C. with D. to 3. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ a dancing class and had a great time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. will take 4. The more you help others, ________ you will be. A. lucky B. the luckier C. luckier D. the luckiest 5. —How was the movie you watched last week? —It was ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A. too; to B. enough; to C. such; that D. so; that 6. —What do you think of your parents’ personalities? —Well, my mom is ________ than my dad. A. serious B. so serious C. more serious D. most serious 7. — Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. — Sounds good! A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 8. — Is Luke the same as his brother? — Yes, he is as ________ as his brother. They often make us laugh. A. funny B. funnier C. the funnier D. funniest 9. — What is one of ________ fruits we can eat in summer? — It’s the watermelon. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 10. —________ you please help me work out this math problem? — Of course. Let me take a look. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Might 三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a sunny summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road with a book in his hand. Just then, he saw a blind man. The poor man held out his hat and said, “I am so ____11____. Would you please give me some money to buy some bread?” But Sam had no ____12____ to give. He just stood there, feeling a little ____13____. ____14____, a boy and his mother passed by. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us ____15____ the poor man something,” said the boy. His mother gave some money to him. The boy took the money but he didn’t ____16____ it into the man’s hat. He threw (扔) it on the ground near the poor man. When Sam saw it, he ____17____ helped the blind man find the money. The blind man became happy with the money in his hand. At that time, Sam knew that true love was ____18____ than just giving money. It comes from the heart and the real help. And it’s about how much you ____19____ others. From the story, we learned that kindness was the small ____20____ of giving a helping hand sometimes. It is the sunshine of our life. 11. A. bored B. hungry C. worried D. tired 12. A. money B. hat C. bread D. book 13. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. proud 14. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Carefully D. Slowly 15. A. give B. teach C. return D. promise 16. A. change B. cut C. put D. turn 17. A. lazily B. freshly C. hopefully D. quickly 18. A. cheaper B. less C. more D. worse 19. A. look for B. fight against C. belong to D. care about 20. A. mind B. body C. idea D. action Ⅲ.阅读理解(共三部分，满分30分) 四、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th~ April 21st What: Weihai . go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park . visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an . go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake . go climbing and go fishing Weifang · go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang · fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) · Five-star hotels · Free breakfast · A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price · 3,000 yuan each person · Children under 5 years old: 50% off · People over 60 years old: 70% off 21. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 22. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 23. Which service can people get? ① Staying in a hotel ② Having breakfast ③ Booking train tickets ④ Getting a guide A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 24. How much should Mrs. Zhou pay if she wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 5,400 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. D. 9,000 yuan. 25. Where is this passage probably from? A. A diary. B. A map. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. B ① Almost everybody has had pimples (青春痘). It is a normal part of growing up.When kids reach teens, their bodies change a lot, and most will develop pimples. Many people even have pimples after teens. What can they do to deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are just myths—ideas that people think are true but actually are not. ② Many people believe that popping (挤) pimples is the best way. But this will cause more redness and pain, or even illness. For that reason, doctors usually encourage people not to pop their pimples. ③ Washing your face regularly is helpful, but washing too much can make skin painful and make the pimples even worse. ④ People also believe that not wearing make-up (化妆) can help lower the chance of developing pimples. Actually, some make-up products have special medicine to fight pimples. As a result, not all of them are bad for the skin. ⑤ Another myth is that eating fatty food or chocolate can cause pimples. The truth is they won’t. However, fatty food isn’t good for our overall (总体的) health. It’s wise to cut it down to keep our bodies healthy. ⑥ It is also widely thought that stress can cause pimples. Though stress can make the skin produce extra (额外的) oil, this extra oil won’t directly cause more pimples. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph ①? A. Good ways. B. Right ideas. C. Common problems. D. Wrong thoughts. 27. What’s the doctors’ advice on popping pimples? A. People should do it. B. Teens can do it. C. It’s the best way to do it. D. You’d better not do it. 28. What does the writer think of fatty food? A. People should eat less fatty food. B. They will cause pimples. C. They are good for people’s health. D. They can make people feel happy. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 30. Who can get help most from the passage? A. Adults who have unhealthy eating habits. B. People who have trouble with pimples. C. Students who have much stress on exams. D. Teenagers who often wear make-up. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五名顾客的信息和需求，右栏是七个应用程序的相关信息，请为每名顾客选择一个合适的应用程序，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Susan just had an eye operation (手术) so she needs an app that can store the books and read them aloud to her. ____32____ Lucy is so busy with housework after work that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old boy, and she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. ____33____ Cathy will go to Inner Mongolia ( 内蒙古 ) next week. She wants to go there by air and she needs an app to book a ticket. ____34____ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way. He thinks it is boring to do a lot of word exercises. ____35____ Frank is going to have a long flight trip. He needs something like games to spend the time on his long journey. A. Word Easy is an amazing English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on learning words of a higher level. B. Air China allows you to book flight tickets to any place at any time you want. It also tells you the latest information about your flight, making your trip smoother. C. World of Tanks (坦克), with over 35 million downloads, this popular game offers exciting and fast-paced tank battle. It will be the best choice to kill your time. D. Bees Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, and novels. What's special about-it-is that you can use it to download audiobooks (有声书) to listen to. E. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you' re playing games. If you have problems remembering the new words, you can use this interesting way to learn English words. F. Ximalaya Kids is an audio app designed for children, with content like bedtime stories and fairy tales (童话故事). It helps kids develop listening skills and learn simple knowledge in a fun way. G. Baby Bus is a very good friend for mothers who have little kids. Kids can speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. IV.写作(共四部分，满分50分) 五、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend hard good because she at tell fantastic share but picture in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. She lives in Bristol. She is hard-working, and she usually gets ____36____ grades than me in the tests. She always helps me with my study. We both like reading and swimming. We have the same hobbies,____37____ we also have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes ____38____ jokes, while I am a little quieter. Laura is good ____39____ singing. She practices singing ____40____ every day. She often sings in shows. She also studies drawing in ____41____ free time. She makes a lot of wonderful ____42____. Last year, she won the first prize in the city art competition. I'm so proud of her. My favorite saying(谚语) is“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”Laura is a ____43____ like this. She is always there for me when I need help, and her support makes me feel warm. We talk about everything together and always ____44____ our happiness and sadness with each other. I am lucky to have such a ____45____ friend. She teaches me a lot, and our friendship grows stronger every day. 六、单词拼写(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据句意和提示填写适当形式的单词，使句子完整，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. The dancer ________ (表演) very well and everyone likes her show. 47. ________ (人类) have the ability to love and help each other. 48. I ________ (打算) to learn English well this term. 49. She loves all kinds of sports, ________(尤其) swimming. 50. The food in every country has a close ________ (联系) with its culture. 51. Mike is an ________ (诚实的) boy, so he is very popular in class. 52. There are many kinds of ________ (饼干) in the supermarket. 53. I have ________ (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other. 54. We visited an ________ (古老的) building last summer. 55. I ________ (储存) my favorite storybooks in the bookcase last weekend. 七、完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. 春天，公园里有成千上万朵花。 In spring, there are ________________ flowers in the park. 57. 我上周英语课上认真做笔记，考试取得了不错的成绩。 I ________________ carefully in the English class last week and got a good grade in the exam. 58. 实际上，许多人害怕蛇。 ________________, many people are afraid of snakes. 59. 搬新家之前，我们得把所有东西都打包好。 Before moving to the new house, we have to ________________ all the things. 60. 玛丽在花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。 Mary found an old coin ________ ________ in the garden. 八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Diana likes traveling very much. She thinks it’s the best way to learn about the world. Every year, she spends about 15 days on trips and visits a different country each time. She really enjoys seeing new places and cultures. They make her feel excited. Last year, she went on a safari (游猎) in Kenya, Africa. On the first day, she and the other travelers left the hotel early in the morning. They took a special safari bus and had an experienced guide with them. Everyone was ready to take photos of wild animals, like lions and giraffes. But soon, there was a problem. The bus was stuck in the mud (陷进泥里) and couldn’t move. Just when they felt worried, three large elephants appeared. At first, the travelers were very happy and took many photos. But as the elephants came closer, everyone was all quiet. They were scared (害怕的) because the elephants were so big and the bus was small. Then something amazing happened. The elephants used their trunks (象鼻) to push the bus. Slowly, they got the bus out of the mud and onto the road. All the travelers felt very happy. Diana took lots of wonderful photos of these kind animals. It was such an unforgettable trip that she would never forget. 61. What does Diana like? __________________________________________________ 62. Where did Diana go on a safari last year? __________________________________________________ 63. What happened to the safari bus? __________________________________________________ 64. Why were the travelers scared? __________________________________________________ 65. How did the travelers feel after the elephants helped them? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 请依据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 动物是人类的朋友，它们给人类带来欢乐与帮助。假设你校正在举办英语征文大赛，主题为My favorite animal。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参加这次征文活动。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，要求语句连贯。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)词数70左右。 My Favorite Animal Animals are our good friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期初二级期中调研考试 英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力部分 略 Ⅱ.英语知识运用(共两部分，满分20分) 二、单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面句子，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. Computers play ________ important role in our daily life. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）；/零冠词。固定搭配“play an important role in”意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用“an”。 2. —How was your party last weekend? —It was great! I invited all my friends ________ my party. A. of B. in C. with D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末的派对怎么样？——很棒！我邀请了所有的朋友来参加我的派对。 of……的；in在……里面；with和……一起；to到。固定搭配“invite sb. to sth.”意为“邀请某人参加某活动”，此处指邀请朋友来派对。 3. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ a dancing class and had a great time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我上了一节舞蹈课，玩得很开心。 根据问句时间状语“yesterday”及答语中并列谓语“had”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。 4. The more you help others, ________ you will be. A. lucky B. the luckier C. luckier D. the luckiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮助他人越多，你就会越幸运。 根据“The more..., ...you will be”可知，此处是固定句型“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”，意为“越……，就越……”。前半句用了The more，后半句应用the+比较级形式。 5. —How was the movie you watched last week? —It was ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A. too; to B. enough; to C. such; that D. so; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周看的电影怎么样？——它是如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。 too...to和enough...to后接动词原形，题干空后为句子“I want to watch it again”，故排除A、B。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词interesting，且后接从句，符合so...that结构。应填so；that。 6. —What do you think of your parents’ personalities? —Well, my mom is ________ than my dad. A. serious B. so serious C. more serious D. most serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你父母的性格怎么样？——嗯，我妈妈比我爸爸更严肃。 根据答语中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级。serious是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more serious。 7. — Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. — Sounds good! A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。——听起来不错！ interesting有趣的；somewhere某处（用于肯定句）；anywhere某处（用于否定句或疑问句）。形容词修饰不定副词somewhere或anywhere时，应放在后面，somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，somewhere interesting表示“某个有趣的地方”符合语法。 8. — Is Luke the same as his brother? — Yes, he is as ________ as his brother. They often make us laugh. A. funny B. funnier C. the funnier D. funniest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Luke 和他哥哥一样吗？——是的，他和他的哥哥一样有趣。他们经常逗我们笑。 funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；the funnier更有趣的那个；funniest最有趣的。as...as...中间需用形容词原级，结合后句“他们经常逗我们笑”可知此处指有趣的。 9. — What is one of ________ fruits we can eat in summer? — It’s the watermelon. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夏天我们可以吃的最大的水果之一是什么？——是西瓜。 big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的；biggest最大的。根据“one of...fruits”可知，此处考查固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“……中最……之一”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。应填the biggest。 10. —________ you please help me work out this math problem? — Of course. Let me take a look. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？——当然可以。让我看一看。 Could能，可以；Should应该；Must必须；Might可能。根据“please help me”及答语“Of course”可知，此处是在礼貌地请求帮助，常用“Could you please...?”句型。 三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a sunny summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road with a book in his hand. Just then, he saw a blind man. The poor man held out his hat and said, “I am so ____11____. Would you please give me some money to buy some bread?” But Sam had no ____12____ to give. He just stood there, feeling a little ____13____. ____14____, a boy and his mother passed by. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us ____15____ the poor man something,” said the boy. His mother gave some money to him. The boy took the money but he didn’t ____16____ it into the man’s hat. He threw (扔) it on the ground near the poor man. When Sam saw it, he ____17____ helped the blind man find the money. The blind man became happy with the money in his hand. At that time, Sam knew that true love was ____18____ than just giving money. It comes from the heart and the real help. And it’s about how much you ____19____ others. From the story, we learned that kindness was the small ____20____ of giving a helping hand sometimes. It is the sunshine of our life. 11. A. bored B. hungry C. worried D. tired 12. A. money B. hat C. bread D. book 13. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. proud 14. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Carefully D. Slowly 15. A. give B. teach C. return D. promise 16. A. change B. cut C. put D. turn 17. A. lazily B. freshly C. hopefully D. quickly 18. A. cheaper B. less C. more D. worse 19. A. look for B. fight against C. belong to D. care about 20. A. mind B. body C. idea D. action 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙文，主要讲述了Sam路遇盲人乞讨，虽没钱给盲人，但后来帮盲人捡钱的故事，揭示了真正的善良源于关心与行动，是生活中的阳光。 【11题详解】 句意：我太饿了。 根据后文的“buy some bread”可知，盲人想买食物，说明他饿了，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”；worried“担心的”和tired“累的”与“想买面包”的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：但是Sam没有钱给。 根据上文的“give me some money”可知，盲人乞讨的是钱，money“钱”符合语境。hat“帽子”；bread“面包”和book“书”与“要钱买面包”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他只是站在那里，感到有点难过。 根据“But Sam had no money to give”可知，盲人想要钱买面包，Sam却没钱给他，因此，站在那里感到难过，sad“难过的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；angry“生气的”和proud“骄傲的”与“没钱给盲人”的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，一个男孩和他的母亲路过。 根据情节发展，此处表示新人物出现。叙事转折用Suddenly“突然”符合语境，体现意外性。排除Finally“最后”；Carefully“仔细地”和Slowly“慢慢地”。 【15题详解】 句意：“让我们给这个穷人一些东西，”那个男孩说。 根据后文的“His mother gave some money”可知，男孩建议给予，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”符合帮助他人的逻辑。teach“教”；return“归还”和promise“承诺”与“男孩妈妈给钱”的语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：男孩拿了钱但没有把它放进男人的帽子里。 根据“it into the man’s hat”和后文的“He threw (扔)it on the ground near the poor man.”可知，男孩没有把钱放进盲人的帽子里，而是扔在了地上，此处考查固定短语put…into…，意为“把……放进……里”。排除change“改变”；cut“切；割”和turn“转动”。 【17题详解】 句意：当Sam看到这件事时，他迅速帮助盲人找到了钱。 根据“helped the blind man find the money”可知，此处是表达Sam迅速帮忙找到钱，quickly“迅速地”符合语境。lazily“懒惰地”；freshly“新鲜地”和hopefully“希望地”与“帮助盲人捡钱”的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在那时，Sam知道真正的爱不仅仅是给钱。 根据“It comes from the heart and the real help.”可知，此处是表达真爱不仅仅是给钱，它来自内心和真正的帮助，more than“不仅仅是”符合语境。排除cheaper“更便宜的”；less“更少的”和worse“更糟糕的”。 【19题详解】 句意：它是关于你多大程度关心他人。 根据“true love”和“real help”可知，此处care about“关爱”符合语境。look for“寻找”；fight against“对抗”和belong to“属于”与“真正帮助他们”的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们了解到善良是有时伸出援手的小动作。 根据“giving a helping hand”可知，这是一种行为，action“行动”符合“kindness”的语境。mind“头脑”；body“身体”和idea“想法”与前文描写的帮助盲人捡钱的语境不符。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共三部分，满分30分) 四、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th~ April 21st What: Weihai . go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park . visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an . go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake . go climbing and go fishing Weifang · go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang · fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) · Five-star hotels · Free breakfast · A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price · 3,000 yuan each person · Children under 5 years old: 50% off · People over 60 years old: 70% off 21. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 22. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 23. Which service can people get? ① Staying in a hotel ② Having breakfast ③ Booking train tickets ④ Getting a guide A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 24. How much should Mrs. Zhou pay if she wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 5,400 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. D. 9,000 yuan. 25. Where is this passage probably from? A. A diary. B. A map. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了4月15日至21日的山东旅行项目，包含威海、泰安、潍坊三地的景点与活动安排，同时说明了旅行配套服务、票价及不同人群的优惠政策。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“When: April 15th~ April 21st”可知，旅行从4月15日到21日，总时长为7天，也就是一周。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tai’an部分的“go climbing and go fishing”可知，在泰安可以开展爬山活动，对应图3的登山场景。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Our Service部分的“Five-star hotels”、“Free breakfast”、“A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”可知，旅行提供入住酒店、免费早餐、免费中文导游的服务，即①②④符合要求。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Price部分的“3,000 yuan each person”、“Children under 5 years old: 50% off”、“People over 60 years old: 70% off”可知，成人周女士需付全价3000元，4岁儿子享受半价优惠需付1500元，62岁母亲享受70%的费用减免，只需支付原价的30%即900元，三人总费用为5400元。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文对山东旅行的行程、服务、价格等相关信息的介绍可知，这类旅行宣传内容通常来自旅行指南。 B ① Almost everybody has had pimples (青春痘). It is a normal part of growing up.When kids reach teens, their bodies change a lot, and most will develop pimples. Many people even have pimples after teens. What can they do to deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are just myths—ideas that people think are true but actually are not. ② Many people believe that popping (挤) pimples is the best way. But this will cause more redness and pain, or even illness. For that reason, doctors usually encourage people not to pop their pimples. ③ Washing your face regularly is helpful, but washing too much can make skin painful and make the pimples even worse. ④ People also believe that not wearing make-up (化妆) can help lower the chance of developing pimples. Actually, some make-up products have special medicine to fight pimples. As a result, not all of them are bad for the skin. ⑤ Another myth is that eating fatty food or chocolate can cause pimples. The truth is they won’t. However, fatty food isn’t good for our overall (总体的) health. It’s wise to cut it down to keep our bodies healthy. ⑥ It is also widely thought that stress can cause pimples. Though stress can make the skin produce extra (额外的) oil, this extra oil won’t directly cause more pimples. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph ①? A. Good ways. B. Right ideas. C. Common problems. D. Wrong thoughts. 27. What’s the doctors’ advice on popping pimples? A. People should do it. B. Teens can do it. C. It’s the best way to do it. D. You’d better not do it. 28. What does the writer think of fatty food? A. People should eat less fatty food. B. They will cause pimples. C. They are good for people’s health. D. They can make people feel happy. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 30. Who can get help most from the passage? A. Adults who have unhealthy eating habits. B. People who have trouble with pimples. C. Students who have much stress on exams. D. Teenagers who often wear make-up. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了关于青春痘的常见误区，介绍了挤痘痘、洗脸、化妆、饮食及压力与青春痘关系的真相，旨在纠正人们的错误认知并提供科学建议。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“ideas that people think are true but actually are not.”可推知，“myths”指人们认为正确但实际上错误的想法，意味着“错误的观念”。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“doctors usually encourage people not to pop their pimples.”可推知，医生通常鼓励人们不要挤痘痘，意味着“最好别这么做”。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“It’s wise to cut it down to keep our bodies healthy.”可推知，作者建议减少摄入高脂肪食物以保持健康。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段引出话题及误区概念，第2至6段分别列举具体的误区及真相，可推知文章结构为总—分，即①/②③④⑤⑥。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“What can they do to deal with pimples?”及全文围绕青春痘误区展开，可知受青春痘困扰的人最能从中获益。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五名顾客的信息和需求，右栏是七个应用程序的相关信息，请为每名顾客选择一个合适的应用程序，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Susan just had an eye operation (手术) so she needs an app that can store the books and read them aloud to her. ____32____ Lucy is so busy with housework after work that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old boy, and she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. ____33____ Cathy will go to Inner Mongolia ( 内蒙古 ) next week. She wants to go there by air and she needs an app to book a ticket. ____34____ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way. He thinks it is boring to do a lot of word exercises. ____35____ Frank is going to have a long flight trip. He needs something like games to spend the time on his long journey. A. Word Easy is an amazing English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on learning words of a higher level. B. Air China allows you to book flight tickets to any place at any time you want. It also tells you the latest information about your flight, making your trip smoother. C. World of Tanks (坦克), with over 35 million downloads, this popular game offers exciting and fast-paced tank battle. It will be the best choice to kill your time. D. Bees Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, and novels. What's special about-it-is that you can use it to download audiobooks (有声书) to listen to. E. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you' re playing games. If you have problems remembering the new words, you can use this interesting way to learn English words. F. Ximalaya Kids is an audio app designed for children, with content like bedtime stories and fairy tales (童话故事). It helps kids develop listening skills and learn simple knowledge in a fun way. G. Baby Bus is a very good friend for mothers who have little kids. Kids can speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. B 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文章主要讲述了五名顾客的具体需求以及七个应用程序的功能介绍，要求为每名顾客选择一个合适的应用程序。 【31题详解】 根据“Susan just had an eye operation(手术) so she needs an app that can store the books and read them aloud to her.”，Susan眼睛术后，需要能听有声书的软件。D选项“Bees Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, and novels. What's special about-it-is that you can use it to download audiobooks(有声书) to listen to.”有大量书籍，可下载有声书听读，匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucy is so busy with housework after work that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old boy, and she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.”，Lucy需要适合幼儿学说话、识数字的App。G选项“Baby Bus is a very good friend for mothers who have little kids. Kids can speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.”适合幼儿，帮助孩子说话、识数字，匹配。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Cathy will go to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) next week. She wants to go there by air and she needs an app to book a ticket.”，Cathy需要预订机票的软件。B选项“Air China allows you to book flight tickets to any place at any time you want. It also tells you the latest information about your flight, making your trip smoother.”可以预订机票、查询航班信息，匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way. He thinks it is boring to do a lot of word exercises.”，Bob不想枯燥刷题，希望边玩边记单词。E选项“Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games. If you have problems remembering the new words, you can use this interesting way to learn English words.”可以在游戏中学习单词，匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Frank is going to have a long flight trip. He needs something like games to spend the time on his long journey.”，Frank需要游戏来消磨旅途时间。C选项“World of Tanks (坦克), with over 35 million downloads, this popular game offers exciting and fast-paced tank battle. It will be the best choice to kill your time.”是热门游戏，可以打发时间，匹配。故选C。 IV.写作(共四部分，满分50分) 五、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend hard good because she at tell fantastic share but picture in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. She lives in Bristol. She is hard-working, and she usually gets ____36____ grades than me in the tests. She always helps me with my study. We both like reading and swimming. We have the same hobbies,____37____ we also have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes ____38____ jokes, while I am a little quieter. Laura is good ____39____ singing. She practices singing ____40____ every day. She often sings in shows. She also studies drawing in ____41____ free time. She makes a lot of wonderful ____42____. Last year, she won the first prize in the city art competition. I'm so proud of her. My favorite saying(谚语) is“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”Laura is a ____43____ like this. She is always there for me when I need help, and her support makes me feel warm. We talk about everything together and always ____44____ our happiness and sadness with each other. I am lucky to have such a ____45____ friend. She teaches me a lot, and our friendship grows stronger every day. 【答案】36. better 37. but 38. telling 39. at 40. hard 41. her 42. pictures 43. friend 44. share 45. fantastic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的好朋友兼表妹Laura的性格特点、爱好才艺以及她们之间深厚的友谊。 【36题详解】 句意：她通常在考试中比我取得更好的成绩。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作定语修饰名词grades，表示“更好的”。因为后面有比较标志词than，good的比较级是better，所以选择better。 【37题详解】 句意：我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同之处。此处需要一个连词，在句中表转折逻辑。前半句“我们有相同爱好”，后半句“我们也有一些不同之处”，前后是转折关系，所以选择but。 【38题详解】 句意：她更外向，喜欢讲笑话。此处需要动名词，作like的宾语。固定搭配like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”；tell jokes是固定短语，意为“讲笑话”，tell变动名词telling，所以选择telling。 【39题详解】 句意：Laura擅长唱歌。此处需要介词，构成固定短语。固定搭配be good at意为“擅长……”，后面接动名词，所以选择at。 【40题详解】 句意：她每天努力练习唱歌。此处需要副词，修饰动词practices，表示“努力地”。句意为“她每天努力练习唱歌”，hard作副词表努力地，所以选择hard。 【41题详解】 句意：她也在她的空闲时间学习绘画。此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词free time，表示“她的”。in one’s free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，she对应的物主代词her，所以选择her。 【42题详解】 句意：她画了很多精彩的画。此处需要可数名词复数，作makes的宾语。a lot of后面接可数名词复数；前文说她学习画画，所以是创作很多漂亮的画作，picture变复数pictures，所以选择pictures。 【43题详解】 句意：Laura就是这样的一位朋友。此处需要可数名词单数，在句中作表语。前文谚语讲真正的朋友，本句含义“Laura就是像这样的一位朋友”，a后接单数名词，所以选择friend。 【44题详解】 句意：总是彼此分享我们的快乐和悲伤。此处需要动词原形，和talk并列作谓语。固定搭配share…with sb. 意为“和某人分享……”；and连接并列谓语，用动词原形，所以选择share。 【45题详解】 句意：我很幸运有这样一个极好的朋友。此处需要形容词，修饰名词friend，作定语，表示“极好的，很棒的”。such a + 形容词 + 名词，所以选择fantastic。 六、单词拼写(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据句意和提示填写适当形式的单词，使句子完整，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. The dancer ________ (表演) very well and everyone likes her show. 【答案】performs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位舞者表演得很好，所有人都喜欢她的演出。主语“The dancer”是单数，后半句“likes”为一般现在时，前后时态保持一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数。perform表示“表演”，应变为performs。 47. ________ (人类) have the ability to love and help each other. 【答案】Humans 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类有去爱并互相帮助的能力。此处需要表示“人类”的英文单词，且该词在句中作主语，句中谓语动词have是原形，说明主语应为复数形式，human表示“人类”时，复数形式为humans，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Humans。 48. I ________ (打算) to learn English well this term. 【答案】plan 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算这学期学好英语。根据汉语提示可知，plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，主语是I，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填plan。 49. She loves all kinds of sports, ________(尤其) swimming. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：她热爱各种各样的运动，尤其是游泳。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查副词especially，用于强调突出的人或者事情，故填especially。 50. The food in every country has a close ________ (联系) with its culture. 【答案】connection 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个国家的食物都与他们的文化紧密相连。connection“联系”，a后跟名词单数。故填connection。 51. Mike is an ________ (诚实的) boy, so he is very popular in class. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩，所以他在班里很受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词boy，honest意为“诚实的”，单词发音以元音音素开头，前面用an，故填honest。 52. There are many kinds of ________ (饼干) in the supermarket. 【答案】biscuits 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市里有许多种类的饼干。“many kinds of”后面接可数名词复数，biscuit为名词，表示“饼干”，应变为复数biscuits。 53. I have ________ (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有几个好朋友。我们总是愿意互相帮助。结合句意和汉语提示可知，several“几个”，符合语境。故填several。 54. We visited an ________ (古老的) building last summer. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去年夏天参观了一座古老的建筑。“古老的”对应的英文形容词是ancient，用于修饰后面的名词building。 55. I ________ (储存) my favorite storybooks in the bookcase last weekend. 【答案】stored 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我把我最喜欢的故事书储存在书柜里。句中“last weekend”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“储存”对应的单词是store，store的过去式直接在词尾加-d，故填stored。 七、完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. 春天，公园里有成千上万朵花。 In spring, there are ________________ flowers in the park. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万”是关键词，表示“成千上万的”短语为“thousands of”，后接可数名词复数“flowers”。故填thousands of。 57. 我上周英语课上认真做笔记，考试取得了不错的成绩。 I ________________ carefully in the English class last week and got a good grade in the exam. 【答案】took notes 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“做笔记”是关键词，对应英语表达take notes，时间状语last week表明该句子的时态是一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 58. 实际上，许多人害怕蛇。 ________________, many people are afraid of snakes. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】原句中“实际上”是关键词，表示“实际上”的短语是In fact，常用于句首，注意首字母大写。 59. 搬新家之前，我们得把所有东西都打包好。 Before moving to the new house, we have to ________________ all the things. 【答案】pack up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打包”是关键词，“打包”对应的动词短语为pack up，have to后接动词原形，故填pack up。 60. 玛丽在花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。 Mary found an old coin ________ ________ in the garden. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】原句中“偶然”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“by accident”，意为“偶然地、意外地”，在句中作方式状语，修饰动词“found”。 八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Diana likes traveling very much. She thinks it’s the best way to learn about the world. Every year, she spends about 15 days on trips and visits a different country each time. She really enjoys seeing new places and cultures. They make her feel excited. Last year, she went on a safari (游猎) in Kenya, Africa. On the first day, she and the other travelers left the hotel early in the morning. They took a special safari bus and had an experienced guide with them. Everyone was ready to take photos of wild animals, like lions and giraffes. But soon, there was a problem. The bus was stuck in the mud (陷进泥里) and couldn’t move. Just when they felt worried, three large elephants appeared. At first, the travelers were very happy and took many photos. But as the elephants came closer, everyone was all quiet. They were scared (害怕的) because the elephants were so big and the bus was small. Then something amazing happened. The elephants used their trunks (象鼻) to push the bus. Slowly, they got the bus out of the mud and onto the road. All the travelers felt very happy. Diana took lots of wonderful photos of these kind animals. It was such an unforgettable trip that she would never forget. 61. What does Diana like? __________________________________________________ 62. Where did Diana go on a safari last year? __________________________________________________ 63. What happened to the safari bus? __________________________________________________ 64. Why were the travelers scared? __________________________________________________ 65. How did the travelers feel after the elephants helped them? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 请依据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 动物是人类的朋友，它们给人类带来欢乐与帮助。假设你校正在举办英语征文大赛，主题为My favorite animal。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参加这次征文活动。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，要求语句连贯。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)词数70左右。 My Favorite Animal Animals are our good friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Diana likes traveling very much. 62. She went to Kenya, Africa. 63. The bus was stuck in the mud and couldn’t move. 64. They were scared because the elephants were so big and the bus was small. 65. They felt very happy. 66. 范文： My Favorite Animal Animals are our good friends. Dogs are my favorite animals because they are cute and clever. Dogs usually have long tails and sharp ears. They live with people and like eating meat and bones. Dogs are very loyal. They can help us look after our homes. Some dogs can also help blind people. They bring us a lot of happiness. I think we should protect animals and be friendly to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Diana非常喜欢旅行，去年她在非洲肯尼亚游猎时，游猎巴士陷进泥里，最后被三头大象用鼻子推出来的难忘经历。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Diana likes traveling very much.”可知，她非常喜欢旅行。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“Last year, she went on a safari (游猎) in Kenya, Africa.”可知，她去年去非洲肯尼亚游猎了。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段“The bus was stuck in the mud (陷进泥里) and couldn’t move.”可知，巴士陷进泥里动不了了。 【64题详解】 根据文章第三段“They were scared (害怕的) because the elephants were so big and the bus was small.”可知，他们害怕是因为大象很大而巴士很小。 【65题详解】 根据文章第四段“ All the travelers felt very happy.”可知，大象帮助他们后，游客们感到非常高兴。 【66题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的动物名称、喜欢它的原因；描写动物外貌特征、生活习性；呼吁大家保护动物 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (they/their) 注意事项：可适当拓展；禁止抄写原文；不出现真实校名、姓名；词数70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，动物是人类的好朋友，点明最喜欢的动物名称，说明喜欢的原因 主体段：介绍该动物的外貌特征、生活习性，补充动物带给人们的帮助与欢乐 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁人们保护动物 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：名称、喜欢的原因 名称：dogs/cats/rabbits等 喜欢的原因：cute and clever/lovely and smart/soft and shy等 要点二：外貌特征、生活习性 外貌特征：long tails and sharp ears/soft fur and bright eyes/long ears and short tails等 生活习性：live with people/eat meat and bones/very loyal/look after our homes/help blind people/bring us much happiness/eat fish/very gentle/catch mice/bring us warm pleasure/live in holes/eat carrots and grass/very gentle/run fast/bring us great fun等 要点三：呼吁保护动物 protect animals/be friendly to them/save animals/get on well with them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $