精品解析：河南信阳高级中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2026-2027学年高三上期10月阶段过关测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can’t find it. M: Is it the small silver one for your car? W: No, it’s the house key. I need it to open the door. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man feel unhappy? A. He missed his flight. B. He had an accident. C. He lost his ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Brian. You look upset. What’s wrong? M: Well, there was an accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. W: That’s too bad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a furniture store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have it in a darker color? W: Yes, it also comes in navy blue and dark grey. Would you like to try those? M: Sure. And how much is the coffee table next to it? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s advice about? A. Work skills. B. Social manners. C. Study habits. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them. Then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social situations. W: That’s good advice, thanks. I’ll give it a shot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A family gathering. C. A hotel booking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, should I book the tickets to Byron Bay? W: We’ve explored all the tourist attractions there. Let’s go somewhere else. How about Sydney? M: Great. Let me reserve a family room with a sea view. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness? A. Last night’s dinner. B. The hot weather. C. Bottled water. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Receptionist and customer. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Still feeling ill? W: Yes, that medicine hasn’t helped. Not a good start to our vacation, I’m afraid. M: Do you have any idea what caused it? W: Well, I thought it might be last night’s dinner. M: But I’m fine. Could it be the heat? It’s enough to make anyone ill. W: I know, but we’ve been here a week now. Anyway, I’ve been careful in the sun. M: And I’ve been drinking bottles of water. W: Then we’d better stay in the hotel today. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man like? A. The woman’s hat. B. The woman’s coat. C. The woman’s dress. 9. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Every season. 10. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her own. B. The man’s. C. Her friend’s. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I love that hat. You always seem well-dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? W: I usually like to buy something when I get paid. M: Every week? W: No, I get paid once a month and I like to buy mainly secondhand clothes. M: Really? That’s unusual. W: More and more people are doing it these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. M: Are all the clothes you’re wearing now secondhand? W: My hat and my dress are. My coat is new and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. M: You chose some nice things. Can you buy secondhand men’s clothes? W: Of course. More and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It’s better for the environment. M: Yes, it’s a great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s major concern? A. John’s mental health. B. John’s time of arrival. C. John’s exam scores. 12. What is John’s father doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Getting ready for bed. C. Working on a report. 13. When will John probably go to sleep tonight? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, it’s well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? M: Sorry, mom. I stayed late at the library studying for an upcoming exam. W: I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I’m getting nervous about the state of your mind. M: I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades. W: Undoubtedly. But your father and I are proud of your effort, not just your scores. M: Thanks, mom. Has dad returned from his office yet? W: He just got home half an hour ago. But he’s still busy with a report from work. M: I suppose we are all tired. W: Yes, we all need some relaxation. It’s 9:30 p.m. now. Let’s go to bed in half an hour and have a long, good rest tonight. M: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask about her plan. B. To invite her to lunch. C. To arrange a meeting. 15. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Visit a museum. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the theater. 16. How will the students’ parents be involved in the program? A. They’ll make the schedule. B. They’ll help lead the activities. C. They’ll just take part in the discussion. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Mrs. Dobbins, I think we need to have a talk. It’s about the monthly program. W: Certainly, shall we do it now? M: Well, if you’re done with your lunch then now is a good time. W: Oh yes, I already finished it 10 minutes ago. M: Okay, so I’ve seen the teaching plan you made and it’s very detailed, but I’ve noticed that there aren’t scheduled cultural activities for the next month. W: Actually, I have made two plans, a three-hour tour around the boat museum or a two-hour trip to the local theatre. Our students’ parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I’m going to meet them after my math class this afternoon. M: But the parents won’t go with the children, right? W: Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion. M: Good. Let me know how it goes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main purpose of the study trip? A. To learn the importance of teamwork. B. To keep ecological protection in mind. C. To explore the history of ocean parks. 18. How much should a student visitor hand in? A. £2. B. £16. C. £18. 19. Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 20. Which of the following is allowed to bring during the trip? A. Smartwatches. B. Cameras. C. Lots of cash. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the Polar Ocean Park. Scheduled for this Tuesday morning, April the 29th, at the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as white whales, seals, penguins and polar bears. By learning about these animals’ characteristics, habits and current conditions, the trip aims not only to deepen students’ understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness of ecological conservation, students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost, each student is required to pay 18 pounds. Of this, two pounds is for insurance and the remaining 16 pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before 8:20 am, and are expected to return between four o’clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring. Valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smartwatches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recommended Books for Earth Month 2026 One indirect outcome of Earth Day was the collective decision to protect the wildlife we live with and to cope with the resulting tensions. Here are three of the many titles gathered for this 2026 Earth Month bookshelf. My Life with Wolves: How I Became the Storyteller for the Yellowstone Packs by Rick McIntyre (Greystone Books, 2026, 296 pages, $30.00) Former park ranger (护林人) Rick McIntyre shares decades of wisdom from observing wolves in Yellowstone. He narrates how he narrowly missed a deer’s charge and watched alpha wolves battle for territory. More importantly, this memoir explains how the wolves’ calm assertiveness shaped his own values. The Company of Owls: A Memoir by Polly Atkin (Milkweed Editions, 2026, 216 pages, $25.00) Restricted by illness to her cottage in England’s Lake District, Polly Atkin finds companionship in a family of owls living nearby. As she watches them grow, she reflects on survival and solitude. The owls, she writes, taught her to listen carefully to the world around her. Outsider Animals: How the Creatures at the Margin of Our Lives Have the Most to Teach Us by Marlene Zuk (Princeton University Press, 2026, 312 pages, $29.95) Biologist Marlene Zuk shifts our focus to creatures we frequently overlook — such as snakes, cockroaches, butterflies and other little-known species. With wit and genuine curiosity, she reveals what cockroaches can teach us about evolution, how butterflies reshape our understanding of pollution, and why even unpopular animals offer profound lessons. 21. What does Rick McIntyre mainly convey in his book? A. Observing wolves helped him develop his personal beliefs. B. His career as a park ranger was filled with unexpected risks. C. The Yellowstone wolf packs have complex social structures. D. Humans should always keep a safe distance from wild animals. 22. What drove Polly Atkin to seek companionship with the owls? A. Her desire to write a nature memoir. B. Her limited mobility due to health issues. C. Her preference for animals over humans. D. Her childhood dream of living in the wild. 23. What do the three books have in common? A. They are set in North America. B. They focus on survival challenges of wild animals. C. They explore the connection between humans and nature. D. They stress the importance of protecting endangered species. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年地球月推荐的三本书籍，它们分别讲述了人与狼、猫头鹰以及边缘动物之间相互观察、陪伴并从中获得人生启迪的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据My Life with Wolves部分“More importantly, this memoir explains how the wolves’ calm assertiveness shaped his own values.(更重要的是，这部回忆录解释了狼群平静而坚定的特质如何塑造了他自己的价值观)”可知，作者Rick McIntyre在这本回忆录中主要传达了观察狼群如何帮助他塑造了个人的价值观。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Company of Owls部分“Restricted by illness to her cottage in England’s Lake District, Polly Atkin finds companionship in a family of owls living nearby. As she watches them grow, she reflects on survival and solitude. The owls, she writes, taught her to listen carefully to the world around her.(因病只能待在英格兰湖区的一间小屋里，波莉·阿特金在附近一家猫头鹰家族中找到了陪伴。看着它们成长，她开始思考生存与孤独。她写道，这些猫头鹰教会了她仔细倾听周围的世界)”可知，Polly Atkin因疾病被困于村舍，行动受限，这才促使她在附近的猫头鹰一家中寻找陪伴。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One indirect outcome of Earth Day was the collective decision to protect the wildlife we live with and to cope with the resulting tensions. Here are three of the many titles gathered for this 2026 Earth Month bookshelf.(地球日的一个间接成果，是人们共同决定保护与我们共存的野生动物，并应对由此带来的种种紧张局面。以下是为2026年地球月书架精心挑选的三本作品)”以及第一本书讲人通过观察狼群形成自己的价值观，第二本书讲人因病受限而从猫头鹰身上学会聆听世界，第三本书讲被忽视的生物能教给人类深刻的道理可知，三本书的共同点是都探讨了人类与自然之间的联系与互动。 B What do you eat when you need comfort? The answer varies depending on where you’re from, but it’s likely some form of broth (肉汤), served steaming in a bowl. Across continents, broths are woven into cultural and familial memory. They rarely command attention on their own — yet they form the backbone of countless cuisines. For Dara Klein, a chef in London, broth connects the threads between her early childhood memories in Italy and her life’s work. In Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, tortellini in brodo is a Christmas tradition. Families gather to shape the pasta by hand while the broth simmers. “Italians are introduced to broth very early in life,” Klein says. “People connect to it deeply.” Zoey Xinyi Gong, a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food therapist, remembers her grandmother’s chicken soup with goji berries. “There’s always a soup for every meal,” Gong says. “A meal is not complete without soup.” In TCM, which dates back to the 2nd century BC, broth-based soups help maintain the body’s yin and yang — a balance essential for health. Chicken soup, in particular, has long been associated with recovery. Korea’s samgye-tang is eaten during the hottest summer days as a restorative meal. Greece’s avgolemono combines chicken broth with egg, lemon and rice. Mexico’s caldo de pate is a sustaining everyday soup. Scientific research into broth’s benefits is ongoing. Some studies suggest it may help reduce inflammation and ease cold symptoms. However, many sweeping health claims surrounding bone broth remain contested, and its benefits are often overstated in popular wellness culture. Gong recalls being shocked when bone broth became a trendy health product in New York. “They were selling it at coffee shops for $10 for little cups,” she says. “But we’ve been drinking that for a very long time in China.” Whether simmered for survival, wellness or celebration, one thing seems universal: In kitchens everywhere, someone is still tending the pot. 24. What does Dara Klein say about broth in Italian culture? A. It is a recent cooking invention. B. It is only served during Christmas. C. It was first documented in royal courts. D. It has deep emotional and traditional roots. 25. What can be inferred about soup in Chinese culture from Gong’s words and TCM principles? A. It is considered essential but primarily for its flavor. B. It is only consumed when someone is feeling unwell. C. It is valued as a tool for maintaining physical harmony. D. It has been replaced by modern medicine in recent years. 26. What is the author’s attitude toward the health claims made in popular wellness culture? A. Complete rejection. B. Cautious skepticism. C. Neutral observation. D. Enthusiastic support. 27. Which phrase or idiom most closely reflects the main idea of the passage? A. There is no place like home. B. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. C. The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach. D. A spoonful of comfort — across lands and tongues. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了肉汤在世界各地不同文化里占据重要地位，它承载着家庭与文化记忆，兼具饮食、养生价值，同时作者也客观看待了市面上关于肉汤的各类健康说法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Italians are introduced to broth very early in life,” Klein says. “People connect to it deeply.”(Klein说：“意大利人从小就接触肉汤，人们对它有着深厚的情感。”) 可知，肉汤在意大利文化中有着深厚的情感与传统根基。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“In TCM, which dates back to the 2nd century BC, broth-based soups help maintain the body’s yin and yang—a balance essential for health.(追溯至公元前 2 世纪的中医认为，各类汤品有助于维持人体阴阳平衡，而这种平衡是健康的关键。)”可知，在中国文化中，汤被视作维持身体调和的一种方式。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第六段“However, many sweeping health claims surrounding bone broth remain contested, and its benefits are often overstated in popular wellness culture.(然而，许多关于骨汤的宽泛健康说法仍存有争议，在当下流行的养生文化中，它的功效也常常被夸大。)”可知，作者对流行养生文化中的相关健康说法持谨慎质疑的态度。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“What do you eat when you need comfort? The answer varies depending on where you’re from, but it’s likely some form of broth, served steaming in a bowl.(当你想要寻求慰藉时，会吃些什么？答案因人而异，但多半是一碗热气腾腾的肉汤。)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕肉汤展开，讲述它在不同国家、不同文化中都能给人带来慰藉，因此最贴合文章主旨的是 “一勺慰藉，跨越地域与语言”。 C A massive concrete-and-glass structure hangs above traffic on Wilshire Boulevard. It is the new home of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), the largest art museum in western America. Its daring architecture is not the only unusual thing about it. “We’ve given up traditional categories of geography,” says Michael Govan, LACMA’s director. “The idea is to wander.” The museum’s single floor treats all artworks equally: no one movement is presented as more important than another. The museum is loosely organized around oceans to emphasize trade and cultural exchange. The Indian Ocean section, for example, includes Turkish ceramics (瓷器) with blue-and-white flower patterns, influenced by earlier Chinese designs. LACMA’s break from conventional organization symbolizes a movement towards global galleries as the global economy expands. London’s Tate Modern traditionally centered on Western European art. However, it rearranged its works by theme after 2000 to highlight cultural links. The press hated it. In 2019, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) rejected fixed long-term displays. Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” will probably always be on view but the neighbouring wall will sometimes hold photography. Such an adaptable approach allows for unexpected encounters. Yet not everyone may appreciate it. What is a thoughtful contrast to one visitor may be hard to understand for another. At LACMA a giant coffee table shows off ceramics from various eras. Why? Visitors who can scan QR codes will find out; the rest will merely wonder. But if such experiments fail to impress, curators (策展人) can rearrange the art again. Museums should not be inflexible palaces for artworks, many curators argue: they should reflect their surroundings and times. At the new LACMA, says Govan, “We don’t go into a dark box and somebody tells us what to think.” Rather, it tries to be in conversation with Los Angeles (LA). Architecturally, the museum’s uneven shape and floor-to-ceiling windows frame the palm trees (棕榈树) and hills, putting LA itself on display. 28. What is special about the new LACMA? A. Displaying artworks flexibly. B. Stressing ocean movement. C. Treating artworks differently. D. Featuring Chinese designs. 29. Why does the writer mention Tate Modern and MoMA? A. To compare them with LACMA. B. To highlight an exhibition trend. C. To promote long-term displays. D. To explain economic globalization. 30. What is a potential problem with the new exhibition style? A. It limits the variety of artworks. B. It depends on QR code technology. C. It brings little profit to art galleries. D. It causes confusion for some visitors. 31. What can be inferred about the new museum from the last paragraph? A. It values architecture over artworks. B. It may raise argument over art styles. C. It can mirror environments and times. D. It guides how visitors view the art world. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍洛杉矶郡艺术博物馆新馆打破传统展览模式，采用灵活布展，列举其他博物馆同类变革，谈及新模式弊端，指出博物馆应当反映所处环境与时代。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The museum’s single floor treats all artworks equally: no one movement is presented as more important than another.(博物馆的单层展厅对所有艺术作品一视同仁：没有任何一种艺术运动被视作比另一种更重要)”可知，新LACMA展出艺术作品具有灵活性。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“LACMA’s break from conventional organization symbolizes a movement towards global galleries as the global economy expands. London’s Tate Modern traditionally centered on Western European art. However, it rearranged its works by theme after 2000 to highlight cultural links. The press hated it. In 2019, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) rejected fixed long-term displays.(洛杉矶郡艺术博物馆（LACMA）的组织方式突破传统，象征着在全球经济不断扩张的背景下，向全球性美术馆发展。伦敦泰特现代美术馆过去一直以西欧艺术为中心，但自2000年后，它根据主题重新编排展品，以突出文化联系。这一做法遭到媒体的批评。2019年，现代艺术博物馆（MoMA）也拒绝了长期固定展览模式)”可知，作者提到泰特现代美术馆和现代艺术博物馆是为了突出展览趋势。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What is a thoughtful contrast to one visitor may be hard to understand for another. At LACMA a giant coffee table shows off ceramics from various eras. Why? Visitors who can scan QR codes will find out; the rest will merely wonder.(对一位访客而言，一个深思熟虑的对比可能难以被另一位理解。在洛杉矶县艺术博物馆（LACMA），一张巨大的咖啡桌陈列着不同时代的陶瓷作品。为什么？扫描二维码的游客会明白；其余人则只能感到纳闷)”可知，新展览风格可能存在的一个潜在问题是：它会让部分参观者感到困惑。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Museums should not be inflexible palaces for artworks, many curators argue: they should reflect their surroundings and times.(许多策展人认为，博物馆不应是僵化的艺术宫殿，而应反映其周围环境和时代背景)”可知，新博物馆能够反映环境和时代。 D Feeling thirsty? Drawing clean water directly from the air is possible, as even extremely dry regions contain some moisture (水汽). Over the past few years, researchers have created sponge-like (海绵状的) materials that make “atmospheric water harvesting” (AWH) possible by absorbing moisture. However, recovering the trapped water usually involves heat and a long wait. Most current systems rely on sunlight to warm these materials. This slow step can take many hours or even stretch into days. To break this bottleneck, MIT engineers Ikra Shuvo and Svetlana Boriskina identified a much faster method. Instead of heating the water-absorbing materials to release water, they use high-frequency ultrasonic (超声波的) vibrations to shake the moisture loose. These sound waves are precisely tuned to break the weak bonds holding water molecules (分子) in place. This targeted disturbance creates enough force to release the water, shaking it out in small drops. The new approach elegantly bypasses the materials’ unyielding nature. “Any material that is very good at absorbing water doesn’t want to part with it,” explains Boriskina. “So you normally need to put a lot of energy into pulling water out.” With ultrasound, this process is completely transformed. Lab tests show this method is about 45 times more efficient than traditional heating, freeing the trapped water in mere minutes. This breakthrough overturns the assumption that AWH systems must absorb moisture overnight and depend on passive sunlight during the day. Powered by a small solar cell, which supplies electricity and also acts as a sensor to detect when the material is wet, the system activates automatically whenever enough water has gathered, allowing the setup to cycle day and night. The project’s ultimate purpose goes far beyond laboratory efficiency. Boriskina notes it could provide a reliable source of drinking water for remote communities lacking freshwater. As global water crises worsen, this innovation offers a ray of hope, which might be a life-saving solution in the thinnest of air. 32. What does “this bottleneck” mentioned in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The lack of water in dry regions. B. The huge cost of current devices. C. The slow process of releasing water. D. The poor performance of the materials. 33. How do the ultrasound waves release water from the materials? A. By heating the watery materials. B. By overcoming the trapping force. C. By breaking water into small drops. D. By changing the materials’ property. 34. What activates the new device automatically? A. An electronic sensor. B. A water cycling setup. C. Insufficient water absorption. D. Continuous sunlight exposure. 35. What does Boriskina highlight regarding the project in the last paragraph? A. Its further research. B. Its practical potential. C. Its current limitations. D. Its technical improvements. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院工程师研发出一种全新的大气集水技术。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上第一段“Over the past few years, researchers have created sponge-like (海绵状的) materials that make “atmospheric water harvesting” (AWH) possible by absorbing moisture. However, recovering the trapped water usually involves heat and a long wait. Most current systems rely on sunlight to warm these materials. This slow step can take many hours or even stretch into days.(在过去几年里，研究人员研发出了海绵状材料。这类材料通过吸收水汽，让“大气集水”（AWH）成为可能。然而，提取这些捕获的水分通常需要加热，并且要等待很长时间。目前大多数系统依靠阳光来加热这些材料。这个缓慢的步骤可能需要数小时，甚至会延长至数日。)”可知，上文提到传统技术收集水汽之后，释放水的过程很慢，耗时很久。this bottleneck 指代前文这个缓慢的释水过程。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These sound waves are precisely tuned to break the weak bonds holding water molecules (分子) in place. This targeted disturbance creates enough force to release the water, shaking it out in small drops.(这些声波经过精准调谐，可以破坏将水分子固定住的弱化学键。这种定向扰动会产生足够的力量释放水分，将水以小液滴的形式抖落出来。)”可知，超声波打破束缚水分子的弱键，也就是克服锁住水分子的束缚力，从而释放水分。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Powered by a small solar cell, which supplies electricity and also acts as a sensor to detect when the material is wet, the system activates automatically whenever enough water has gathered, allowing the setup to cycle day and night.(这套系统由一块小型太阳能电池供电。该电池既能供电，又可充当传感器，检测材料何时吸满水分。一旦收集到足够的水，系统就会自动启动，让整套装置能够昼夜循环运行。)”可知，新装置的小型太阳能电池同时充当电子传感器让新设备自动启动。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boriskina notes it could provide a reliable source of drinking water for remote communities lacking freshwater. As global water crises worsen, this innovation offers a ray of hope, which might be a life-saving solution in the thinnest of air.(博里斯基娜指出，这项技术能够为缺乏淡水的偏远社区提供可靠的饮用水源。随着全球水危机不断加剧，这项创新带来了一丝希望，它或许能从稀薄的空气中获取救命的水源。)”可知，在最后一段，Boriskina 着重强调项目的实际应用潜能。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“train with someone else”与后文的“With a workout partner”相对应，选项C“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“live close by”与后文的“belong to the same gym”相对应，选项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. (久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“different skills”，选项中的“work with each other”对应后文的“be there to help each other”，故选项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up in a household with six boys was no easy task. As the middle child, I faced numerous ___41___ from an early age, including ignored feelings and learning disabilities. ___42___, it didn’t leave me discouraged or ___43___. As I grew older, my dreams of playing basketball in college and maybe even the NBA ___44___ due to a series of injuries. Joining the Army to fund my education would have been a workable ___45___, but for a semi-truck accident, which ___46___ me to quit that dream as well. Despite these hardships, I remained ___47___ and kept working hard. As I reflect on my journey, I must ___48___ that moments of doubt once held me back. The pain and damage to my body were unbearable, and I was ___49___ of what the future held. At my ____50____ point, I weighed over 300 pounds and formed a terrible lifestyle. It wasn’t until I hit rock bottom that I realized the crucial role that ____51____ played in overcoming adversity. Unexpectedly, these ____52____ led me to a career in sales and business where I learnt to hold firm, to ____53____ rejection, and to keep pushing forward, which ____54____ the way for starting my own advisory firm. It’s been a challenging journey, but I have transformed my struggles into ____55____, persevered through the tough times and come out stronger on the other side. 41. A. conflicts B. opportunities C. challenges D. interviews 42. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 43. A. defeated B. pleased C. impressed D. feared 44. A. went on B. fell apart C. came true D. started off 45. A. alternative B. process C. balance D. concept 46. A. allowed B. forced C. persuaded D. required 47. A. surprised B. stressed C. determined D. panicked 48. A. remember B. compare C. admit D. appreciate 49. A. scared B. fond C. optimistic D. ashamed 50. A. proudest B. happiest C. rarest D. lowest 51. A. adventure B. imagination C. independence D. perseverance 52. A. beliefs B. costs C. struggles D. desires 53. A. understand B. defend C. ignore D. handle 54. A. paved B. recalled C. checked D. blocked 55. A. memories B. strengths C. joys D. questions 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在六兄弟家庭中长大，历经伤病和挫折，最终将困境转化为力量的励志故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为中间的孩子，我从小就面临许多挑战，包括被忽视的感受和学习障碍。A. conflicts冲突；B. opportunities机会；C. challenges挑战；D. interviews面试。根据下文的“including ignored feelings and learning disabilities.”可知，被忽视和学习障碍应该都是成长中的“挑战”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有让我气馁或被击败。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文的“As the middle child, I faced numerous ___1___ from an early age, including ignored feelings and learning disabilities.”可知，作者成长中遇到很多挑战，结合下文的“it didn’t leave me discouraged or ___3___ .”可知，上下文为转折关系，用“However”符合逻辑。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有让我气馁或被击败。A. defeated被击败的；B. pleased高兴的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. feared害怕的。根据上文的“discouraged”可知，此处应与discouraged为并列的负面情绪词“被击败的”符合语境。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我想在大学甚至NBA打篮球的梦想因一系列伤病而破灭。A. went on继续；B. fell apart破裂；C. came true实现；D. started off开始。根据下文的“due to a series of injuries”可知，由于一系列的伤病，梦想“破灭”符合语境。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：参军来资助我的学业本来是一个可行的选择，但一场半挂卡车事故迫使我也放弃了这个梦想。A. alternative选择；B. process过程；C. balance平衡；D. concept概念。根据上文的“As I grew older, my dreams of playing basketball in college and maybe even the NBA ___4___ due to a series of injuries.”可知，作者想在大学甚至NBA打篮球的梦想，结合“Joining the Army”可知，此处指的是参军是实现教育目标的另一种“选择”符合语境。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：参军来资助我的学业本来是一个可行的选择，但一场半挂卡车事故迫使我也放弃了这个梦想。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. persuaded说服；D. required要求。根据上文的“but for a semi-truck accident”以及下文的“quit that dream”可知，事故“迫使”作者放弃梦想，符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了这些困难，我仍然坚定，继续努力。A. surprised惊讶的；B. stressed压力大的；C. determined坚定的；D. panicked恐慌的。根据上文的“Despite these hardships”以及下文的“kept working hard”可知，作者并未放弃，而是保持“坚定”符合语境。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾我的旅程，我必须承认，曾经的怀疑时刻阻碍了我。A. remember记得；B. compare比较；C. admit承认；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文的“As I reflect on my journey”以及下文的“moments of doubt once held me back”可知，这是作者反思后“承认”的事实。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身体上的疼痛和伤害让人难以忍受，我害怕未来会怎样。A. scared害怕的；B. fond喜欢的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文的“The pain and damage to my body were unbearable”可知，作者对身体上的疼痛和伤害是难以忍受的，结合下文的“what the future held”可知，此处指的是作者对未知的未来感到“害怕”符合语境。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我最低谷的时候，我的体重超过300磅，形成了一种糟糕的生活方式。A. proudest最骄傲的；B. happiest最快乐的；C. rarest最罕见的；D. lowest最低的。根据下文的“I weighed over 300 pounds and formed a terrible lifestyle.”可知，作者严重超重且形成糟糕的生活方式，由此可知，此处指的是作者人生“最低谷”时期。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我跌到谷底，我才意识到坚持在克服逆境中所起的关键作用。A. adventure冒险；B. imagination想象；C. independence独立；D. perseverance坚持。根据上文的“kept working hard”以及下文的“persevered through the tough times and come out stronger on the other side.”可知，“坚持”在克服逆境中起到关键作用。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这些挣扎让我进入了销售和商业领域，在那里我学会了坚定，处理拒绝，并不断前进，这为我创办自己的咨询公司铺平了道路。A. beliefs信念；B. costs代价；C. struggles挣扎；D. desires欲望。根据上文的“As the middle child, I faced numerous ___1___ from an early age, including ignored feelings and learning disabilities.”、“due to a series of injuries”以及“but for a semi-truck accident”可知，上文多次提到作者的挫折，由此可知，此处指这些“挣扎”符合语境。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这些挣扎让我进入了销售和商业领域，在那里我学会了坚定，处理拒绝，并不断前进，这为我创办自己的咨询公司铺平了道路。A. understand理解；B. defend防御；C. ignore忽视；D. handle处理。根据下文的“and to keep pushing forward”可知，在销售和商业领域要不断前行，需要学会“处理”拒绝，符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这些挣扎让我进入了销售和商业领域，在那里我学会了坚定，处理拒绝，并不断前进，这为我创办自己的咨询公司铺平了道路。A. paved铺；B. recalled回忆；C. checked检查；D. blocked阻塞。根据上文的“Unexpectedly, these ___12___ led me to a career in sales and business where I learnt to hold firm, to ___13___ rejection, and to keep pushing forward”可知，作者的这些成长经历应该是为作者创办咨询公司“铺平道路”符合语境，pave the way for为固定搭配，意为“为……铺平道路”。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段充满挑战的旅程，但我已经把挣扎转化为力量，在艰难时期坚持下来，从另一边走出来时变得更强大。A. memories记忆；B. strengths力量；C. joys快乐；D. questions问题。根据下文的“persevered through the tough times and come out stronger on the other side.”可知，作者在艰难时期坚持下来并变得更加强大，由此可知，此处指的是作者将挣扎转化为“力量”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mark Rowswell, known as Dashan, is perhaps the most familiar foreign face in China. For over three decades he ____56____ (serve) as a beloved bridge between East and West. In Dashan’s latest documentary, The Untethered Boat, he takes viewers on ____57____ personal journey through Chinese history. Following in the footsteps of Su Shi, one of the famous Song Dynasty poets, Dashan explores more than ten Chinese provinces. The title, ____58____ (draw) from Su Shi’s poem, reflects a man ____59____ was always on the move due to some issues. The documentary contains three episodes, The Sailing Boat, The Lost Boat and The Returning Boat, ____60____ (show) different times of Su Shi’s life. Dashan shared his deep ____61____ (connect) to the poet at the first show, “Having loved Su Shi’s poetry for 35 years, I found walking the path Su Shi walked ____62____ (extreme) meaningful. What moved me most was how Su Shi kept going when life was hard.” He hopes the documentary can be a bridge, enabling more foreign friends ____63____ (discover) strength in Su Shi’s spirit. The film crew spent two years filming at some typical ____64____ (site). Combining AI-generated imagery with orchestral music, the documentary vividly records the poet’s life experiences and perfectly ____65____ (present) the charm of traditional Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】56. has served##has been serving 57. a 58. drawn 59. who##that 60. showing 61. connection 62. extremely 63. to discover 64. sites 65. presents 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大山拍摄纪录片《不系之舟》追寻苏轼足迹，展现其人生，并希望以此传递苏轼精神、联结中外。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：三十多年来，他一直是东西方之间备受喜爱的桥梁。根据时间状语For over three decades可知，句子应用现在完成时，或强调这一动作一直正在进行，使用现在完成进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用has served/has been serving。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在大山最新的纪录片《不系之舟》中，他带领观众踏上了一段穿越中国历史的个人旅程。空处泛指“一段穿越中国历史的个人旅程”，应用不定冠词，personal是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：标题取自苏轼的一首诗，反映了一个因一些问题而不断漂泊的人。空处作非谓语动词，draw与逻辑主语The title之间是被动关系，应用过去分词drawn，作定语。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：标题取自苏轼的一首诗，反映了一个因一些问题而不断漂泊的人。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片包含三集：行舟、迷舟、归舟，展示了苏轼人生的不同时期。空处作非谓语动词，show与逻辑主语The documentary之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：大山在首映式上分享了他与这位诗人的深厚联系，“35年来，我一直热爱苏轼的诗歌，我发现走苏轼走过的路非常有意义。”。空处作宾语，应使用名词connection，表示“联系”。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰形容词meaningful，应用副词extremely，表示“非常”，作状语。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望这部纪录片能成为一座桥梁，让更多的外国朋友发现苏轼精神中的力量。enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语补足语。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：摄制组花了两年时间在一些典型地点进行拍摄。空处作介词at的宾语，应用名词site，表示“地点”，some修饰可数名词复数形式。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部纪录片将人工智能生成影像与管弦乐相结合，生动记录了这位诗人的人生经历，向世界完美展现了中国传统文化的魅力。句中主语为单数名词the documentary，and连接并列谓语，本空应与records保持时态一致，需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式presents。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你和英国笔友Chris正在合作创作一首毕业歌曲。对于歌曲的风格，你们产生了一点分歧。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)说明分歧所在； (2)表达你的观点并说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Regarding the style of our graduation song, we seem to have different preferences. You lean toward a lively pop-rock style, while I think a soft acoustic ballad would be more suitable. In my opinion, a gentle melody with meaningful lyrics can better express the mixed emotions of graduation — the joy of achievement and the sadness of parting. It invites reflection and touches people’s hearts more deeply, which I believe is what a graduation song should do. What do you think? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，说明在毕业歌曲风格上的分歧并表达自己的观点和理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 关于：regarding → concerning 合适的：suitable → appropriate 表达：express → convey 在我看来：in my opinion→ from my perspective 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, a gentle melody with meaningful lyrics can better express the mixed emotions of graduation — the joy of achievement and the sadness of parting. 拓展句：In my opinion, a gentle melody with meaningful lyrics can better express the mixed emotions of graduation, which include the joy of achievement and the sadness of parting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You lean toward a lively pop-rock style, while I think a soft acoustic ballad would be more suitable. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It invites reflection and touches people’s hearts more deeply, which I believe is what a graduation song should do. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的表语从句) 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头谱续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. We shared everything — lunches, secrets, and dreams for the future. Yet as graduation approached, the mounting stress of exams and college applications began to take its toll on both of us. We studied side by side and promised to get through this together. The turning point came after the midterm examinations. I had prepared for weeks — sacrificing sleep, skipping social gatherings — yet my score fell far below my expectation. Emily, on the other hand, received one of the highest grades in our class. She tried to be kind about it, never bragging or even mentioning her score. But somehow, that made things worse. She came to me that afternoon with my favorite snacks. “It’s just one exam,” she said gently. “You’ll do better next time.” I nodded but could not bring myself to look at her. She attempted to lighten the mood with silly jokes, but every word felt like a reminder of the growing gap between us. Then she said, half-jokingly, “Come on, don’t be so negative. It’s not the end of the world.” Something inside me broke. “Easy for you to say,” I erupted. “You’re not the one who failed.” The moment the words left my mouth, I regretted them. Her face fell. She parted her lips to respond, but no words came. After a long, painful silence, she simply stood up and walked away without a word. The following days were cold and heavy. We stopped sitting together at lunch. She found a new table, and I did the same. We passed each other in the hallways like strangers. I could tell she was hurting too, but pride kept us both frozen. The silence between us was not empty — it was loaded with guilt, pride, and everything we wished we could say. It was not until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other. When I saw our names paired on the list, I felt a mix of dread and relief. Finally, there was no way out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Silence fell upon us whew we sat down to prepare at first. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the weight lifted off our shoulders, we threw ourselves into preparing the presentation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Silence fell upon us when we sat down to prepare at first. Neither of us spoke for what felt like an eternity. I kept my eyes fixed on the notebook, my fingers nervously twisting together. Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw Emily reach out and gently push a pen toward me — the same pen I had lent her years ago during a chemistry exam. That small gesture broke something inside me. “I’m sorry,” I whispered, my voice trembling. She looked up, tears welling in her eyes. “Me too,” she said softly. Without another word, we pulled our chairs closer and began dividing the presentation slides. The ice finally melted away. With the weight lifted off our shoulders, we threw ourselves into preparing the presentation. Dividing the work naturally, we soon found our old rhythm — she researched statistics while I designed the slides. Before long, we finished our own parts and discussed how to polish the presentation as a whole. Finally came the presentation day. Having exchanged an encouraging smile, we strode to the front with confidence. The applause that followed felt like a shared victory. It was then that I realized: True friendship isn’t about waiting for the other to apologize first — it’s about being the one brave enough to reach out. 【解析】 【导语】本文以友情为线索展开，讲述了作者与挚友Emily因一次考试成绩的落差和一次争吵而陷入冷战，直到被老师安排合作完成期末展示，才在尴尬又微妙的氛围中重新沟通、解开误会，重拾珍贵友谊的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写两人刚坐下来准备展示时的尴尬沉默，再通过一个充满回忆的细节打破僵局，引出双方的道歉与和解。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写两人和解后默契合作准备展示的过程，以及最终成功完成展示的场景。 2. 续写线索：被迫合作→尴尬沉默→细节破冰→互相道歉→默契准备→成功展示→领悟友谊真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 轻声说：whisper/murmur ② 颤抖：tremble/shake ③ 完成：finish/wrap up 情绪类 ① 紧张地：nervously/anxiously ② 勇敢的：brave/bold 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having exchanged an encouraging smile, we strode to the front with confidence.(运用了现在分词的完成式Having exchanged an encouraging smile作时间状语) 【高分句型2】It was then that I realized: True friendship isn’t about waiting for the other to apologize first — it’s about being the one brave enough to reach out.(运用了强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT is . IT the small silver one . for your car? No, it's the house key. I needed to open the door. I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT is . IT the small silver one . for your car? No, it's the house key. I needed to open the door. Listen to the next question. Hi, brian in cup said, what's wrong? Well. there was an accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. That's too bad. Hi, brian in cup said, what's wrong? Well. there wasn't accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. That's too bad. Listen to the next question. The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have . IT in a darker color? yes. IT also comes in navy blue and dog grain. Would you like to . try those? sure. And how much is the coffee table . next to IT? The sofa feels . really comfortable. Do you have IT in a darker color? yes. IT also comes in navy blue and dark gray. Would you like to try those? sure. And how much is the coffee table next to IT? Listen to the next question. Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them, then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social . situations. That's good advice. thanks. I'll give you a shot. Nancy. remember to look others in the eye while talking to them, then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social situations. That's good advice. thanks. I'll give you a shot. Listen to the next question. So should I book the tickets to buyin bay? We've explored all the tourist attractions there. Let's go somewhere else. How about sydney? great. Let me reserve a family room with a sea view. So should I book the tickets to buyin bay? We've explored all the tourist attractions. Yeah, let's go somewhere else. How about sydney? great. Let me reserve a family room with AC view. Listen to the next question. Still feeling ill. Yes, that medicine hasn't helped. Not a good start to our vacation. i'm afraid. Do you have any idea what caused IT? Well, I thought I might be last nights dinner. but i'm fine. Could IT be the heat? It's enough to make anyone ill. I know, but we've been here a week now. Anyway, i've been careful in the sun and . i've been drinking . bottles of water. Then we'd Better stay in the hotel today. still feeling ill. Yes, that medicine hasn't helped. Not a good start to our vacation. i'm afraid. Do you have any idea . what caused IT? Well, I thought IT might be last nights dinner. but i'm fine. Could you be the heat? It's enough to make anyone ill. I know, but we've been here a week now. Anyway, i've been careful in the sun and . i've been drinking bottles of water. Then we'd Better stay in the hotel today. Listen to the next question. I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something . when I get paid every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I liked to buy mainly second . hand clothes, really. That's unusual. More and more people are doing IT these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. Are all the clothes you're wearing now? Second hand, my hatred, my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrow ed, this scarf from my friend. You show some nice things. Can you buy second hand men's clothes? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for the . environment. Yes, it's a great idea. I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something . when I get paid every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second . hand clothes. Really, that's unusual. More and more people are doing IT these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. Are all the clothes you're wearing now. second hand, my hat and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrows this stuff from my friend. You show some nice things. Can you buy second hand men's clothes? Of course, more and more people want to use things again. Instead of throwing them away, it's Better for the . environment. Yes, it's a great idea. Listen to the next question. John is well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? Sorry, mom. I stayed late at the library studying foreign upcoming exam. I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I'm getting nervous about the state of your mind. I just really want to do well in these tests and get . perfect grades. douteless. Your father and die are proud of your effort, not just your schools. Thanks. mom. Has dad returned from his . office yet? He just got him half an hour, but he's still busy with a report . from work. I suppose we . are all tired. Yes, we all need some relaxation. It's nine thirty P. M. now. Let's go to bed in half an hour and have a long good rest tonight. Sure. john. It's well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? Sorry, mom, I stayed late at the library studying foreign upcoming exam. I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I am getting nervous about the state of your mind. I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades. undoubtedly. But your father and die are proud of your effort, not just your schools. Thanks, mom. Has dad returned from his . office yet? He just got home half an hour ago, but he's still busy with a . report from work. I suppose . we are all tired. Yes, we all need some relaxation. It's nine thirty P. M. Now let's go to bed in half an hour and have a long good rest tonight. shower. Listen to the next question. Hi, mrs. doubs. I think we need to have a talk. It's about the monthly program. certainly. Shall we do IT now? Well, if you are done with your lunch, then now is a good time. Oh yes, I already finished IT ten minutes ago. okay. So i've seen the teaching plan you made and it's very detailed, but i've noticed that there aren't scheduled cultural activities . for the next month. Actually, I have made two plans, a three hour, two around the boat museum or a two hour trip to the local theatre. Our students parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I'm going to meet them after my math class this afternoon. but the parents won't go with the children. right? Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion. good. Let me know how IT goes. Hi, mrs. dobbins. I think we need to have a talk. It's about the monthly program. certainly. Shall we do IT now? Well, if you are done with your lunch, then now is a good time. Oh yes, I already finished IT ten minutes ago. okay. So i've seen the teaching plan you made and it's very detailed, but i've noticed that there aren't scheduled cultural activities . for the next month. Actually, I have made two plans, a three hour around the boat museum or a two hour trip to the local theatre. Our students parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I'm going to meet them after my math class this afternoon. but the parents won't go with the children. right? Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion. good. Let me know how IT goes. Listen to the next question. I'd like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the polar ocean park scheduled for this tuesday morning, April, the twenty nine th. At the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as White wales seals, penguins and polar bears by learning about these animals characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only to deeper students understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness of ecological conservation. Students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward regarding the cost each student is required to pay eighteen pounds of this two pounds is for insurance, and the remaining sixteen pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before eight twenty AM and are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash not allowed. However, smart watches with fun functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. I'd like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the polar ocean park scheduled for this tuesday morning. They pull the twenty nine th at the park. Students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as White whales, seals, penguins and polar bears by learning about these animals characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims more only to deepen students understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness of ecological conservation. Students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost each student is required to pay eighteen pounds of this two pounds is for insurance, and the remaining sixteen pounds covers the tickets and bus v on the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before eight twenty AM and are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smart watches with fan functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2026-2027学年高三上期10月阶段过关测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man feel unhappy? A. He missed his flight. B. He had an accident. C. He lost his ticket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a furniture store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s advice about? A. Work skills. B. Social manners. C. Study habits. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A family gathering. C. A hotel booking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness? A. Last night’s dinner. B. The hot weather. C. Bottled water. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Receptionist and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man like? A. The woman’s hat. B. The woman’s coat. C. The woman’s dress. 9. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Every season. 10. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her own. B. The man’s. C. Her friend’s. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s major concern? A. John’s mental health. B. John’s time of arrival. C. John’s exam scores. 12. What is John’s father doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Getting ready for bed. C. Working on a report. 13. When will John probably go to sleep tonight? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask about her plan. B. To invite her to lunch. C. To arrange a meeting. 15. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Visit a museum. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the theater. 16. How will the students’ parents be involved in the program? A. They’ll make the schedule. B. They’ll help lead the activities. C. They’ll just take part in the discussion. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main purpose of the study trip? A. To learn the importance of teamwork. B. To keep ecological protection in mind. C. To explore the history of ocean parks. 18. How much should a student visitor hand in? A. £2. B. £16. C. £18. 19. Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 20. Which of the following is allowed to bring during the trip? A. Smartwatches. B. Cameras. C. Lots of cash. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recommended Books for Earth Month 2026 One indirect outcome of Earth Day was the collective decision to protect the wildlife we live with and to cope with the resulting tensions. Here are three of the many titles gathered for this 2026 Earth Month bookshelf. My Life with Wolves: How I Became the Storyteller for the Yellowstone Packs by Rick McIntyre (Greystone Books, 2026, 296 pages, $30.00) Former park ranger (护林人) Rick McIntyre shares decades of wisdom from observing wolves in Yellowstone. He narrates how he narrowly missed a deer’s charge and watched alpha wolves battle for territory. More importantly, this memoir explains how the wolves’ calm assertiveness shaped his own values. The Company of Owls: A Memoir by Polly Atkin (Milkweed Editions, 2026, 216 pages, $25.00) Restricted by illness to her cottage in England’s Lake District, Polly Atkin finds companionship in a family of owls living nearby. As she watches them grow, she reflects on survival and solitude. The owls, she writes, taught her to listen carefully to the world around her. Outsider Animals: How the Creatures at the Margin of Our Lives Have the Most to Teach Us by Marlene Zuk (Princeton University Press, 2026, 312 pages, $29.95) Biologist Marlene Zuk shifts our focus to creatures we frequently overlook — such as snakes, cockroaches, butterflies and other little-known species. With wit and genuine curiosity, she reveals what cockroaches can teach us about evolution, how butterflies reshape our understanding of pollution, and why even unpopular animals offer profound lessons. 21. What does Rick McIntyre mainly convey in his book? A. Observing wolves helped him develop his personal beliefs. B. His career as a park ranger was filled with unexpected risks. C. The Yellowstone wolf packs have complex social structures. D. Humans should always keep a safe distance from wild animals. 22. What drove Polly Atkin to seek companionship with the owls? A. Her desire to write a nature memoir. B. Her limited mobility due to health issues. C. Her preference for animals over humans. D. Her childhood dream of living in the wild. 23. What do the three books have in common? A. They are set in North America. B. They focus on survival challenges of wild animals. C. They explore the connection between humans and nature. D. They stress the importance of protecting endangered species. B What do you eat when you need comfort? The answer varies depending on where you’re from, but it’s likely some form of broth (肉汤), served steaming in a bowl. Across continents, broths are woven into cultural and familial memory. They rarely command attention on their own — yet they form the backbone of countless cuisines. For Dara Klein, a chef in London, broth connects the threads between her early childhood memories in Italy and her life’s work. In Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, tortellini in brodo is a Christmas tradition. Families gather to shape the pasta by hand while the broth simmers. “Italians are introduced to broth very early in life,” Klein says. “People connect to it deeply.” Zoey Xinyi Gong, a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food therapist, remembers her grandmother’s chicken soup with goji berries. “There’s always a soup for every meal,” Gong says. “A meal is not complete without soup.” In TCM, which dates back to the 2nd century BC, broth-based soups help maintain the body’s yin and yang — a balance essential for health. Chicken soup, in particular, has long been associated with recovery. Korea’s samgye-tang is eaten during the hottest summer days as a restorative meal. Greece’s avgolemono combines chicken broth with egg, lemon and rice. Mexico’s caldo de pate is a sustaining everyday soup. Scientific research into broth’s benefits is ongoing. Some studies suggest it may help reduce inflammation and ease cold symptoms. However, many sweeping health claims surrounding bone broth remain contested, and its benefits are often overstated in popular wellness culture. Gong recalls being shocked when bone broth became a trendy health product in New York. “They were selling it at coffee shops for $10 for little cups,” she says. “But we’ve been drinking that for a very long time in China.” Whether simmered for survival, wellness or celebration, one thing seems universal: In kitchens everywhere, someone is still tending the pot. 24. What does Dara Klein say about broth in Italian culture? A. It is a recent cooking invention. B. It is only served during Christmas. C. It was first documented in royal courts. D. It has deep emotional and traditional roots. 25. What can be inferred about soup in Chinese culture from Gong’s words and TCM principles? A. It is considered essential but primarily for its flavor. B. It is only consumed when someone is feeling unwell. C. It is valued as a tool for maintaining physical harmony. D. It has been replaced by modern medicine in recent years. 26. What is the author’s attitude toward the health claims made in popular wellness culture? A. Complete rejection. B. Cautious skepticism. C. Neutral observation. D. Enthusiastic support. 27. Which phrase or idiom most closely reflects the main idea of the passage? A. There is no place like home. B. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. C. The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach. D. A spoonful of comfort — across lands and tongues. C A massive concrete-and-glass structure hangs above traffic on Wilshire Boulevard. It is the new home of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), the largest art museum in western America. Its daring architecture is not the only unusual thing about it. “We’ve given up traditional categories of geography,” says Michael Govan, LACMA’s director. “The idea is to wander.” The museum’s single floor treats all artworks equally: no one movement is presented as more important than another. The museum is loosely organized around oceans to emphasize trade and cultural exchange. The Indian Ocean section, for example, includes Turkish ceramics (瓷器) with blue-and-white flower patterns, influenced by earlier Chinese designs. LACMA’s break from conventional organization symbolizes a movement towards global galleries as the global economy expands. London’s Tate Modern traditionally centered on Western European art. However, it rearranged its works by theme after 2000 to highlight cultural links. The press hated it. In 2019, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) rejected fixed long-term displays. Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” will probably always be on view but the neighbouring wall will sometimes hold photography. Such an adaptable approach allows for unexpected encounters. Yet not everyone may appreciate it. What is a thoughtful contrast to one visitor may be hard to understand for another. At LACMA a giant coffee table shows off ceramics from various eras. Why? Visitors who can scan QR codes will find out; the rest will merely wonder. But if such experiments fail to impress, curators (策展人) can rearrange the art again. Museums should not be inflexible palaces for artworks, many curators argue: they should reflect their surroundings and times. At the new LACMA, says Govan, “We don’t go into a dark box and somebody tells us what to think.” Rather, it tries to be in conversation with Los Angeles (LA). Architecturally, the museum’s uneven shape and floor-to-ceiling windows frame the palm trees (棕榈树) and hills, putting LA itself on display. 28. What is special about the new LACMA? A. Displaying artworks flexibly. B. Stressing ocean movement. C. Treating artworks differently. D. Featuring Chinese designs. 29. Why does the writer mention Tate Modern and MoMA? A. To compare them with LACMA. B. To highlight an exhibition trend. C. To promote long-term displays. D. To explain economic globalization. 30. What is a potential problem with the new exhibition style? A. It limits the variety of artworks. B. It depends on QR code technology. C. It brings little profit to art galleries. D. It causes confusion for some visitors. 31. What can be inferred about the new museum from the last paragraph? A. It values architecture over artworks. B. It may raise argument over art styles. C. It can mirror environments and times. D. It guides how visitors view the art world. D Feeling thirsty? Drawing clean water directly from the air is possible, as even extremely dry regions contain some moisture (水汽). Over the past few years, researchers have created sponge-like (海绵状的) materials that make “atmospheric water harvesting” (AWH) possible by absorbing moisture. However, recovering the trapped water usually involves heat and a long wait. Most current systems rely on sunlight to warm these materials. This slow step can take many hours or even stretch into days. To break this bottleneck, MIT engineers Ikra Shuvo and Svetlana Boriskina identified a much faster method. Instead of heating the water-absorbing materials to release water, they use high-frequency ultrasonic (超声波的) vibrations to shake the moisture loose. These sound waves are precisely tuned to break the weak bonds holding water molecules (分子) in place. This targeted disturbance creates enough force to release the water, shaking it out in small drops. The new approach elegantly bypasses the materials’ unyielding nature. “Any material that is very good at absorbing water doesn’t want to part with it,” explains Boriskina. “So you normally need to put a lot of energy into pulling water out.” With ultrasound, this process is completely transformed. Lab tests show this method is about 45 times more efficient than traditional heating, freeing the trapped water in mere minutes. This breakthrough overturns the assumption that AWH systems must absorb moisture overnight and depend on passive sunlight during the day. Powered by a small solar cell, which supplies electricity and also acts as a sensor to detect when the material is wet, the system activates automatically whenever enough water has gathered, allowing the setup to cycle day and night. The project’s ultimate purpose goes far beyond laboratory efficiency. Boriskina notes it could provide a reliable source of drinking water for remote communities lacking freshwater. As global water crises worsen, this innovation offers a ray of hope, which might be a life-saving solution in the thinnest of air. 32. What does “this bottleneck” mentioned in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The lack of water in dry regions. B. The huge cost of current devices. C. The slow process of releasing water. D. The poor performance of the materials. 33. How do the ultrasound waves release water from the materials? A. By heating the watery materials. B. By overcoming the trapping force. C. By breaking water into small drops. D. By changing the materials’ property. 34. What activates the new device automatically? A. An electronic sensor. B. A water cycling setup. C. Insufficient water absorption. D. Continuous sunlight exposure. 35. What does Boriskina highlight regarding the project in the last paragraph? A. Its further research. B. Its practical potential. C. Its current limitations. D. Its technical improvements. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up in a household with six boys was no easy task. As the middle child, I faced numerous ___41___ from an early age, including ignored feelings and learning disabilities. ___42___, it didn’t leave me discouraged or ___43___. As I grew older, my dreams of playing basketball in college and maybe even the NBA ___44___ due to a series of injuries. Joining the Army to fund my education would have been a workable ___45___, but for a semi-truck accident, which ___46___ me to quit that dream as well. Despite these hardships, I remained ___47___ and kept working hard. As I reflect on my journey, I must ___48___ that moments of doubt once held me back. The pain and damage to my body were unbearable, and I was ___49___ of what the future held. At my ____50____ point, I weighed over 300 pounds and formed a terrible lifestyle. It wasn’t until I hit rock bottom that I realized the crucial role that ____51____ played in overcoming adversity. Unexpectedly, these ____52____ led me to a career in sales and business where I learnt to hold firm, to ____53____ rejection, and to keep pushing forward, which ____54____ the way for starting my own advisory firm. It’s been a challenging journey, but I have transformed my struggles into ____55____, persevered through the tough times and come out stronger on the other side. 41. A. conflicts B. opportunities C. challenges D. interviews 42. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 43. A. defeated B. pleased C. impressed D. feared 44. A. went on B. fell apart C. came true D. started off 45. A. alternative B. process C. balance D. concept 46. A. allowed B. forced C. persuaded D. required 47. A. surprised B. stressed C. determined D. panicked 48. A. remember B. compare C. admit D. appreciate 49. A. scared B. fond C. optimistic D. ashamed 50. A. proudest B. happiest C. rarest D. lowest 51. A. adventure B. imagination C. independence D. perseverance 52. A. beliefs B. costs C. struggles D. desires 53. A. understand B. defend C. ignore D. handle 54. A. paved B. recalled C. checked D. blocked 55. A. memories B. strengths C. joys D. questions 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mark Rowswell, known as Dashan, is perhaps the most familiar foreign face in China. For over three decades he ____56____ (serve) as a beloved bridge between East and West. In Dashan’s latest documentary, The Untethered Boat, he takes viewers on ____57____ personal journey through Chinese history. Following in the footsteps of Su Shi, one of the famous Song Dynasty poets, Dashan explores more than ten Chinese provinces. The title, ____58____ (draw) from Su Shi’s poem, reflects a man ____59____ was always on the move due to some issues. The documentary contains three episodes, The Sailing Boat, The Lost Boat and The Returning Boat, ____60____ (show) different times of Su Shi’s life. Dashan shared his deep ____61____ (connect) to the poet at the first show, “Having loved Su Shi’s poetry for 35 years, I found walking the path Su Shi walked ____62____ (extreme) meaningful. What moved me most was how Su Shi kept going when life was hard.” He hopes the documentary can be a bridge, enabling more foreign friends ____63____ (discover) strength in Su Shi’s spirit. The film crew spent two years filming at some typical ____64____ (site). Combining AI-generated imagery with orchestral music, the documentary vividly records the poet’s life experiences and perfectly ____65____ (present) the charm of traditional Chinese culture to the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你和英国笔友Chris正在合作创作一首毕业歌曲。对于歌曲的风格，你们产生了一点分歧。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)说明分歧所在； (2)表达你的观点并说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头谱续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. We shared everything — lunches, secrets, and dreams for the future. Yet as graduation approached, the mounting stress of exams and college applications began to take its toll on both of us. We studied side by side and promised to get through this together. The turning point came after the midterm examinations. I had prepared for weeks — sacrificing sleep, skipping social gatherings — yet my score fell far below my expectation. Emily, on the other hand, received one of the highest grades in our class. She tried to be kind about it, never bragging or even mentioning her score. But somehow, that made things worse. She came to me that afternoon with my favorite snacks. “It’s just one exam,” she said gently. “You’ll do better next time.” I nodded but could not bring myself to look at her. She attempted to lighten the mood with silly jokes, but every word felt like a reminder of the growing gap between us. Then she said, half-jokingly, “Come on, don’t be so negative. It’s not the end of the world.” Something inside me broke. “Easy for you to say,” I erupted. “You’re not the one who failed.” The moment the words left my mouth, I regretted them. Her face fell. She parted her lips to respond, but no words came. After a long, painful silence, she simply stood up and walked away without a word. The following days were cold and heavy. We stopped sitting together at lunch. She found a new table, and I did the same. We passed each other in the hallways like strangers. I could tell she was hurting too, but pride kept us both frozen. The silence between us was not empty — it was loaded with guilt, pride, and everything we wished we could say. It was not until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other. When I saw our names paired on the list, I felt a mix of dread and relief. Finally, there was no way out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Silence fell upon us whew we sat down to prepare at first. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the weight lifted off our shoulders, we threw ourselves into preparing the presentation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $