精品解析：河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测二英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2026-2027学年高三上期09月测试（二） 英语试题 命题人：宋霞 审题人：刘梦杰 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Follow strict meal plans. B. Combine diet with workout. C. Ignore the advice entirely. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My father insists I stop eating bread and rice completely, but I feel exhausted without them. W: Instead of going on an extreme diet, why not balance your meals with moderate exercise? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jack sound when speaking of the team’s action? A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Approving. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The team ignored all warnings, Jack. M: True, but their final success proved the risk worthwhile. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Product prices. B. Fruit quality. C. Organic food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: These strawberries look fresh, but they’re eight dollars a box. W: The organic ones are at least 9.5 dollars per box, though. M: Wow, then these are actually cheaper. I’ll take two boxes of these. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do? A. Watch a movie. B. Go cycling. C. Go hiking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d prefer hiking, but if you insist on the cinema, I can compromise. W: Actually, why not bike to the lakeside? It combines both outdoors and relaxation. M: That’s perfect! We get fresh air and exercise without being too tired. Let’s go! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s caused the man’s present dilemma? A. He has much homework. B. He has a scheduling conflict. C. His teacher is too strict. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Our math teacher just assigned a lot of homework, but I have basketball club practice tonight. Should I quit the club? W: Before you decide, why not check if the homework can be finished later? M: I tried, but the teacher said it must be handed in tomorrow morning. W: Then ask your coach if you can show up for practice a bit late today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At a grocery store. 7. What will the woman do tonight? A. Post an ad online. B. Conduct a survey. C. Change the menu. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We should have asked our customers for their opinion first. Then, the new menu prices might not have caused so many complaints. W: That’s true. But the chef insisted on using organic ingredients, which cost more. Should we make the portions smaller instead? M: That might not be a good idea. Our regular customers like how much food they get. What if we add a “healthy choices” section to the menu? That could help balance the cost. W: Good point! Let’s do a survey this weekend. If 60% of people like the idea, we can change the menu next month. M: Should we also advertise it on social media? We have twice as many WeChat followers as last year. W: Great! I’ll write the posts tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman want to return the boots? A. They were the wrong size. B. Her feet hurt during a hike. C. The bottoms fell apart on a hike. 9. When did the woman buy the boots? A. Yesterday. B. 3 days ago. C. 10 days ago. 10. What does the man offer to do? A. Give a full refund. B. Repair the boots for free. C. Offer a free exchange 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I bought these hiking boots from your shop, but the bottoms cracked during a hike. Can I return them? M: Absolutely, if they haven’t been used. However, if they’ve been worn outdoors, we’ll need your receipt and to see the damage. W: The receipt is here. The trail I hiked was listed as “beginner-friendly” on your website. Does that make a difference? M: It does, but only if the damage occurred within the first three days of purchase. Since these were bought 10 days ago. It doesn’t apply. W: What are my choices then? M: We can repair them for free or offer a 50% discount toward a new pair. W: I’d prefer a refund. The tag says “30-day return policy.” M: I’m afraid that policy is for items returned in new condition. Since the boots are damaged, our repair policy applies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was the building’s recycling rejected last winter? A. Food stains on cardboard. B. No cardboard included. C. Plastic mixed with bottles. 12. Where is a colored wine bottle recycled? A. At the regular green bins. B. At the downtown center. C. At the Maple Street site. 13. What is the rule for dealing with broken mirrors? A. Place them in green bins. B. Put them with regular trash. C. Take them to a special site. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This new recycling guide is confusing. Why can’t we put pizza boxes in the paper bin? They’re made of cardboard! W: Because of oil stains. Even a little food left on them means the whole lot can’t be recycled. Remember what happened last winter? M: You mean when the collection truck refused our building’s bins? But that was plastic bags mixed with bottles! W: It’s the same kind of problem. Now, for glass — only clear bottles go in green bins. Colored glass must go to the downtown center. M: That’s a 40-minute drive! What if I clean wine bottles very carefully? W: I’m afraid not. Colored glass needs a different recycling process. No exceptions. M: What about broken mirrors? The guide doesn’t say. W: Those are harmful waste. Wrap them in old newspaper and take them to the special collection point on Maple Street. M: This new system is much more complicated than the one in our old town. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the woman anxious? A. She lacks data experience. B. She hates Excel tests. C. She failed training course. 15. What strength does the man highlight? A. Giving confident talks. B. Programming abilities. C. Academic report writing. 16. Where will the speakers meet tonight? A. At TechHub office. B. At the library. C. At the university. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Find TechHub contact. B. Practice her presentation. C. Request company data 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I wouldn’t have applied for this job if I knew it required past experience with data. My training only taught me basic Excel skills. M: Don’t worry. The HR team called you for an interview, so they believe you have potential. W: Maybe a little, but I’m really nervous about the computer test tomorrow. What if I can’t complete the task? M: Then focus on what you’re good at. The report you wrote for Professor Lee’s project was excellent. Use its structure as an example — we can use public datasets and adjust them. W: That might work. Thank you. Let’s meet at the library at 7. By the way, does your roommate still work at TechHub? He might know what kind of test it is. M: He left last month, but I’ll ask around. For now, practice presenting — being confident is more important than being perfect. W: You’re right. I’ll practice by myself later. I hope all this hard work will be worth it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will be built first? A. Wider walking areas. B. New market stands. C. More bike paths. 19. How much must the locals raise for the bike path? A. $300,000. B. $400,000. C. $500,000. 20. Who are the new jobs particularly good for? A. Construction workers. B. Home-stay babysitters. C. Parcel delivery workers. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening! This is City Update. The city council has approved the Riverside Project and has even added $2 million to protect the old markets in the downtown area. Work will begin next month. The first steps will include making wider walking areas and installing solar-powered street lights. However, there are still some problems. Although the money will cover 80% of the costs, local stores are worried that long-term road work will keep customers away. To help these businesses, the city will set up temporary market stands in nearby parks and provide free bus service during rush hours. Environmental groups are not satisfied because the plan didn’t add more bike paths. But in a surprise move, yesterday’s updated plan added a 5-kilometer bike path along the river — on the condition that local people can raise $500,000 by October. This special condition has led to strong opinions and lively discussions at recent public meetings. On the positive side, the project will create more than 300 jobs, especially for people with experience in construction. Training programs will start next week at the local training school. Anyone who is interested can register online or go to the community center before Friday. Stay tuned for more news! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walk in the footsteps of 40 monarchs (君主), explore royal treasures, and enjoy the freedom to explore at your own pace — all within the walls of the world’s oldest and largest occupied castle, home to 1,000 years of royal history. Included in Your Ticket: Entry to Windsor Castle, including the State Apartments, historic rooms, Semi-State Rooms, St George’s Chapel, Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, and castle precincts (园区). Get access to multimedia guides (available in English, Brazilian Portuguese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese, Russian, and Spanish), family trails, and exhibitions. Not Included: Food and drink, hotel transfers, and tips. What’s not allowed: Photography is strictly prohibited inside Windsor Castle. Large backpacks and pushchairs are not permitted inside the State Apartments. Pets are not permitted (guide dogs are welcome). Accessibility: This experience is partially wheelchair and pram / stroller accessible. Additional Information: The Semi-State Apartments remains open until March 29, 2026. Windsor Castle is closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. St. George’s Chapel is closed on Sundays and on February 28, 2026. The castle is completely closed from January 8-12, March 19, and June 14-15, 2026. Cancellation Policy: You can cancel these tickets up to 14 days before your visit for a full refund. 21. What is involved in the ticket? A. A guided tour. B. Royal performances. C. Free food and drinks. D. Multimedia guides in Chinese. 22. On which day can you visit the castle in 2026? A. Thursday, March 19. B. Thursday, January 1. C. Monday, June 15. D. Tuesday, March 3. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hotel transfers are provided for ticket holders. B. Accessible services are offered for special visitors. C. A full refund is available on cancellations at any time. D. Windsor Castle is the world’s most famous royal castle. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍温莎城堡游览信息：可探访千年王室历史与多处景点，门票含讲解器等，不含餐饮等；有禁拍等规定，附开放时间与退款政策。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Included in Your Ticket部分“Get access to multimedia guides (available in English, Brazilian Portuguese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese, Russian, and Spanish), family trails, and exhibitions.(可获取多媒体指南（包括英语、巴西葡萄牙语、法语、德语、意大利语、日语、（中文）普通话、俄语和西班牙语版本）、家庭游览路线以及展览信息)”可知，门票包含多媒体导览，且提供中文服务。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Additional Information部分“The Semi-State Apartments remains open until March 29, 2026. Windsor Castle is closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. St. George’s Chapel is closed on Sundays and on February 28, 2026. The castle is completely closed from January 8-12, March 19, and June 14-15, 2026.(半国事套间将一直开放至2026年3月29日。温莎城堡在周二和周三闭馆。圣乔治礼拜堂在周日以及2026年2月28日闭馆。该城堡在2026年1月8日至12日、3月19日以及6月14日至15日期间完全闭馆)”可知，2026年1月1日星期四你可以参观这座城堡。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Accessibility部分“This experience is partially wheelchair and pram / stroller accessible.(此场所部分区域可供轮椅和婴儿车/婴儿推车使用)”以及What’s not allowed部分“Pets are not permitted (guide dogs are welcome).(宠物禁止入内（导盲犬除外）)”可知，为特殊游客提供了相应设施。故选B。 B Djukic is a biology and chemistry student at John Carroll University. She never thought that one day she would be in a classroom where an English teacher asked her to play a board game in order to learn about climate change. Debra Rosenthal is the professor of the class. At first, Djukic said she was uncertain about Rosenthal’s board game idea. “I was just like: ‘this is interesting, but how much are we actually going to take away from it?” Rosenthal thought her students would gain a greater understanding about how their own ideas and experiences affect climate change. Students do not compete against each other. They work together to choose the best plan of action. The game is different from board games such as Monopoly, where the goal is to win. Rosenthal said she hoped the games would give students a chance to talk about climate change in a new way. “By playing the games, it’s a way to be social, to engage in conversation. There has to be a lot of energy around the table. It’s very collaborative. And in the game that I chose to play, they really were able to work together and try to come up with a solution so that the planet was not destroyed.” During the class, she said, students laughed, disagreed and had to call for votes as a way to decide how to move forward in the game. Djukic said it was a “way to have fun...while also learning about such a serious subject.” The games are global, Djukic said. That is because she and her classmates said they were able to see how one player’s decision about agriculture affected another player on the other side of the world. She said the games showed her that “in the game of climate change and the climate crisis, no individual wins.” “It’s either we all suffer from this, or we all somehow collaborate to work our way out of this and turn the clock back on climate change.” 24. What is the purpose of Rosenthal’s class arrangement? A. To inspire the competition among students. B. To entertain the students with the board game. C. To stress the damage caused by climate change. D. To encourage student’s viewpoints about climate change. 25. Which best describes the board game according to paragraph 4? A. Cooperative. B. Competitive. C. Creative. D. Exclusive. 26. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Agriculture is of vital importance to the world. B. The world is a community of shared future. C. Man with strong will can conquer nature. D. Climate change is a tough problem to solve. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Climate change calls for teamwork. B. Climate change leads to global impact. C. A board game helps students understand climate issues. D. A good teacher gives students lifelong benefits. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了教授Rosenthal让同学们在课上玩棋盘游戏，以此来了解气候变化，同时鼓励学生表达有关气候变化的观点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rosenthal said she hoped the games would give students a chance to talk about climate change in a new way.(罗森塔尔说，她希望比赛能让学生有机会以新的方式谈论气候变化。)”可知，罗森塔尔班级安排的目的是鼓励学生表达有关气候变化的观点。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“By playing the games, it’s a way to be social, to engage in conversation. There has to be a lot of energy around the table. It’s very collaborative. And in the game that I chose to play, they really were able to work together and try to come up with a solution so that the planet was not destroyed.(通过玩游戏，这是一种社交、参与对话的方式。桌子周围必须有很多能量。这是需要协作。在我选择玩的游戏中，他们确实能够共同努力并尝试提出解决方案，以使地球不被毁灭。)”可知，第四段中，合作这一词最能描述棋盘游戏的特点，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“That is because she and her classmates said they were able to see how one player’s decision about agriculture affected another player on the other side of the world.(这是因为她和她的同学说，他们能够看到一个玩家对农业的决定如何影响世界另一端的另一个玩家)”和最后一段“She said the games showed her that “in the game of climate change and the climate crisis, no individual wins.” “It’s either we all suffer from this, or we all somehow collaborate to work our way out of this and turn the clock back on climate change.”(她说，这些比赛向她展示了“在气候变化和气候危机的游戏中，没有个人能获胜。”“要么我们都遭受这种痛苦，要么我们大家以某种方式合作，摆脱困境，扭转气候变化的趋势。”)”可推知，世界是休戚与共的命运共同体。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“She never thought that one day she would be in a classroom where an English teacher asked her to play a board game in order to learn about climate change.(她没想到有一天，她会在教室里，一位英语老师让她玩棋盘游戏，以了解气候变化。)”可知，文章主要讲述了教授Rosenthal让同学们在课上玩棋盘游戏，以此来了解气候变化，同时鼓励学生表达有关气候变化的观点，C项“棋盘游戏可以帮助学生了解气候问题。”适合作文章标题，故选C。 C China on Monday successfully launched the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) from the Wenchang Space Launch Site, carrying not only supplies for the Chinese space station, but also a pioneering study on the development of “artificial embryos (胚胎)” in space. The mission marks the world’s first attempt to investigate how embryo-like structures develop under real microgravity and universal radiation conditions. Tianzhou-10 carried 67 scientific items weighing more than 768 kilograms to support 41 space science experiments. These projects include life sciences, biotechnology, microgravity physics, astronomy, and Earth science. Among them, the embryo experiment has drawn particular attention. Yu Leqian, the artificial embryo project’s manager, explained that real human embryos are extremely difficult to obtain for large-scale scientific research. Artificial embryos are structures constructed from stem cells that closely look like real embryos. They are not true embryos and cannot develop into an individual human being, but they help study early human embryonic development. According to Yu, the embryo models used in the experiment correspond roughly to a crucial stage of human development between days 14 and 21 after fertilization (受精). It is an extremely important developmental window. Within just a few days, the early forms of all organs begin to develop. Many early development-related diseases, such as deformities and born heart disease, are closely associated with this period. The goal of the research is to understand how gravity shapes life itself and what effects space conditions may have on this critical process. During the mission, the artificial embryos will develop for five days aboard the station under the monitoring of Chinese astronauts. Automated systems will replace nutrient solutions daily. Samples will be frozen in orbit and later returned to Earth for detailed laboratory analysis. “This is our first attempt to answer whether humans can survive and reproduce in space. I hope the answer will be yes,” Yu said. 28. Why has the artificial embryo project attracted particular attention? A. It covers five major research fields. B. It helps explore the origin of embryos. C. It aims to cure humans of genetic diseases. D. It is the first artificial embryo research in space. 29. What do we know about artificial embryos from Yu Leqian? A. They are made from human embryos. B. They are widely used in space research. C. They are an alternative to real embryos. D. They are able to grow into human beings. 30. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Gravity can be ignored in the embryo experiment. B. Space conditions may affect early organs’ forming. C. Artificial embryos will be put into mass production. D. Artificial embryos may be free from human diseases. 31. What is Yu’s attitude to artificial embryos research in space? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是中国天舟十号货运飞船成功发射，并首次在太空开展人工胚胎发育研究的相关情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The mission marks the world’s first attempt to investigate how embryo-like structures develop under real microgravity and universal radiation conditions. (这次任务标志着世界首次尝试研究胚胎样结构在真实微重力和宇宙辐射条件下如何发育。)”可知，人工胚胎项目之所以引起特别关注，是因为它是首次在太空中进行的人工胚胎研究。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Artificial embryos are structures constructed from stem cells that closely look like real embryos. They are not true embryos and cannot develop into an individual human being, but they help study early human embryonic development. (人工胚胎是由干细胞构建的结构，外观与真实胚胎非常相似。它们不是真正的胚胎，不能发育成个体人类，但有助于研究早期人类胚胎发育。)”可知，人工胚胎是真实胚胎的替代品。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“According to Yu, the embryo models used in the experiment correspond roughly to a crucial stage of human development between days 14 and 21 after fertilization (受精). It is an extremely important developmental window. Within just a few days, the early forms of all organs begin to develop. Many early development-related diseases, such as deformities and born heart disease, are closely associated with this period. The goal of the research is to understand how gravity shapes life itself and what effects space conditions may have on this critical process. (据于介绍，实验中使用的胚胎模型大致对应于人类受精后第14天至第21天之间的一个关键发育阶段。这是一个极其重要的发育窗口。在短短几天内，所有器官的早期形态开始发育。许多与早期发育相关的疾病，如畸形和先天性心脏病，都与这一时期密切相关。该研究的目标是了解重力如何塑造生命本身，以及太空条件可能对这个关键过程产生什么影响。)”可知，太空条件可能影响早期器官的形成。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘This is our first attempt to answer whether humans can survive and reproduce in space. I hope the answer will be yes,’ Yu said. (‘这是我们首次尝试回答人类能否在太空中生存和繁殖的问题。我希望答案是肯定的，’于说。)”可知，于乐谦对太空人工胚胎研究持积极态度。 D One night in May 2023, a group of people from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) gathered around a computer monitor on a rooftop. The monitor was linked to equipment that could receive transmissions from a satellite. Around 10 pm, they got a signal. On their monitor, the scientists watched as their equipment turned solar energy into electrical power. The experiment was a success. But it’s just a first step. Eventually, the scientists hope to gather the sun’s energy in giant satellites orbiting Earth and beam it down to the power grid (网格). Solar panels in space would produce a constant stream of power. The idea of solar space stations isn’t new. Science fiction writers thought of it years ago. The problem is getting these power stations into space. The glass solar panels would have to be huge. The cost of launching the parts into orbit would be tremendous. So the Caltech scientists are creating a new kind of solar panel. This one is made out of lightweight materials. And they’re replacing large antennas with tiny ones. Caltech is not the only organization that’s interested in solar power stations. China is planning a mission in 2028 to test its technology. And the European Space Agency is looking to build gigantic solar space stations. For now, the Caltech scientists will continue with their experiments. Their satellite managed to send some energy to Earth. But other parts didn’t work. However, the recent experiment proved that the technology works in space. With more research, it could reach commercial use in the coming decades. The biggest obstacle to building solar power stations in space is not the technology. Launching the materials is too expensive. And that’s changing. The aerospace company SpaceX has been testing reusable rockets. Reusing rockets will bring down the cost of a launch. The cost of gathering solar energy and sending it to Earth will be less. And that will make it more practical. 32. What did the Caltech scientists successfully do in the May 2023 experiment? A. They built a system to charge a laptop from space. B. They unfolded the frame for solar panels in space. C. They transmitted solar energy from space to Earth’s power grid. D. They transformed space-collected sunlight into usable electricity. 33. Why does the author mention China and the European Space Agency’s plans? A. To praise Caltech’s advanced technology. B. To compare their technologies with Caltech’s. C. To show global interest in space solar power. D. To predict the commercial use of solar stations. 34. What contributes to the future use of space solar power? A. The faster progress of technology. B. The lighter weight of solar panels. C. The lower cost of launching materials. D. The greater support from the government. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The breakthrough of SpaceX rockets. B. An experiment on space solar energy. C. Global efforts to build space power stations. D. A successful space exploration by scientists. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了加州理工学院的科学家在2023年5月进行的一次太空太阳能实验，以及该实验对未来太空太阳能应用的意义和全球相关研究的进展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One night in May 2023, a group of people from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) gathered around a computer monitor on a rooftop.(2023年5月的一个夜晚，加州理工学院的一群人围坐在屋顶的一台电脑显示器旁)”和“On their monitor, the scientists watched as their equipment turned solar energy into electrical power.(在显示器上，科学家们看着他们的设备将太阳能转化为电能)”可知，加州理工学院的科学家在2023年5月的实验中成功地将从太空中收集的阳光转化为可用的电力。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Caltech is not the only organization that’s interested in solar power stations. China is planning a mission in 2028 to test its technology. And the European Space Agency is looking to build gigantic solar space stations.(加州理工学院并不是唯一一个对太阳能电站感兴趣的组织。中国计划在2028年执行一项测试其技术的任务。欧洲航天局正考虑建造巨大的太空太阳能电站)”可知，作者提到中国和欧洲航天局的计划是为了展示全球对太空太阳能的兴趣。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The biggest obstacle to building solar power stations in space is not the technology. Launching the materials is too expensive. And that’s changing. The aerospace company SpaceX has been testing reusable rockets. Reusing rockets will bring down the cost of a launch. The cost of gathering solar energy and sending it to Earth will be less. And that will make it more practical.(在太空中建造太阳能电站的最大障碍不是技术。发射材料的成本太高了。这种情况正在改变。航空航天公司SpaceX一直在测试可重复使用的火箭。重复使用火箭将降低发射成本。收集太阳能并将其发送到地球的成本将会降低。这将使其更具实用性)”可知，太空中建造太阳能电站的最大障碍不是技术，而是发射材料的成本，所以发射材料成本的降低有助于未来太空太阳能的使用。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“One night in May 2023, a group of people from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) gathered around a computer monitor on a rooftop. The monitor was linked to equipment that could receive transmissions from a satellite. Around 10 pm, they got a signal. On their monitor, the scientists watched as their equipment turned solar energy into electrical power. (2023年5月的一个晚上，加州理工学院的一群人聚集在屋顶的电脑显示器前。该显示器与能够接收卫星传输信号的设备相连。晚上10点左右，他们收到了信号。在显示器上，科学家们看着他们的设备将太阳能转化为电能)”、第二段中“The experiment was a success. But it’s just a first step. (实验成功了。但这只是第一步)”和倒数第二段中“However, the recent experiment proved that the technology works in space. (然而，最近的实验证明了这项技术在太空中是可行的)”可知，文章主要介绍了加州理工学院科学家进行的一次太空太阳能实验。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giving and receiving positive feedback Your manager called you and said she would want to discuss your performance in recent projects. ____36____. On Monday morning, when you walked into her office, she first praised your excellent work, and you immediately got ready — is this a common setting for the frightening “feedback sandwich”? You are very familiar with this pattern: starting with praise, offering genuine criticism, and ending with more praise. ____37____. However, when feedback follows this predictable formula, employees begin to see praise as a filler for criticism, depriving it of its true meaning. Positive feedback is better than being downgraded to a buffer (缓冲) responsibility. It should be used independently as a tool for motivation. Below are three tips to help you make positive feedback count. ● Separate positive from negative feedback When praise always comes before criticism, it loses its power. ____38____. Let it be offered without a shadow — no comparison, no subtle correction. Just the simple, honest act of appreciation. ● ____39____ Psychologist Carol Dweck emphasized our brain’s adaptability and our capacity to develop new abilities. Rather than praising fixed traits like “you have a natural eye for detail,” focus on the process — celebrating effort, creative approaches, and problem-solving persistence. ● Create a culture of offering positive feedback Integrate positive feedback into daily interactions, not just formal reviews. Offer casual appreciation during hallway conversations or coffee breaks. Encourage team members to recognize each other’s contributions. ____40____. Transforming a workplace skeptical of positive feedback takes patience, but the rewards extend beyond improved performance to a genuinely enriched professional life. A. Praise a creative mindset B. Develop a growth mindset C. She began criticizing without hesitation D. Ensure that praise sometimes exists independently E. Such habits create an environment where praise flows in all directions F. You spend the entire weekend anxious and question what you did wrong G. Many managers use this technique, wrapping negative feedback between two positives 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以“反馈三明治”现象引入，指出积极反馈不应沦为批评的缓冲，并给出三条建议：正负反馈分离、培养成长型思维、营造积极反馈文化，以提升职场激励效果。 【36题详解】 上文“Your manager called you and said she would want to discuss your performance in recent projects.( 你的经理打电话给你，说她想和你谈谈你近期项目的表现。)”提到经理打电话说要和你谈近期项目表现。下文“On Monday morning, when you walked into her office…(周一早上，当你走进她的办公室时…)”提到周一早上走进办公室。可推知，接到这种通知，人会先焦虑、担心自己出错，度过不安的周末。F选项“You spend the entire weekend anxious and question what you did wrong.(你整个周末都很焦虑，怀疑自己是不是哪里做错了。)”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文“You are very familiar with this pattern: starting with praise, offering genuine criticism, and ending with more praise.( 你对这种模式非常熟悉：先以赞扬开始，接着给出真诚的批评，最后再以更多的赞扬结束。)”介绍了“表扬 —批评— 表扬”的反馈三明治模式。下文“However, when feedback follows this predictable formula, employees begin to see praise as a filler for criticism, depriving it of its true meaning.( 然而，如果反馈遵循这种可预测的模式，员工就会将赞扬视为批评的填充物，从而剥夺了其真正的意义。)”However 转折，说这种固定模式会让赞美失去意义。G选项“Many managers use this technique, wrapping negative feedback between two positives.(许多管理者使用这种技巧，把负面反馈夹在两段正面评价之间。)”先说明很多管理者都在使用这种方法，再转折讲问题。this technique 指代前面的 feedback sandwich，指代清晰，衔接紧密。故选G项。 【38题详解】 段落主旨“Separate positive from negative feedback(区分积极反馈和消极反馈)”把正面反馈和负面反馈分开。上文“When praise always comes before criticism, it loses its power. (当赞扬总是先于批评出现时，它就会失去效力。)”提到赞美总是放在批评前面就会失去力量。下文“Let it be offered without a shadow — no comparison, no subtle correction.( 让它自然地呈现出来——不要比较，不要微妙的纠正。)”提到让赞美不带阴影、没有对比、没有修正，只是真诚欣赏。D选项“Ensure that praise sometimes exists independently.(要确保赞美有时可以独立存在。)”可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，independently对应段落主题 separate，完美呼应。故选D项。 【39题详解】 下文“Rather than praising fixed traits like “you have a natural eye for detail,” focus on the process — celebrating effort, creative approaches, and problem-solving persistence.( 与其称赞诸如“你天生就善于关注细节”这类固定特质，不如关注过程——赞美努力、创新的方法以及解决问题的毅力。)”本段讲“如何正确给出积极反馈”，重点是赞美思维与过程。B选项“Develop a growth mindset(培养成长型思维)”为总结该段内容，适合作为该段小标题。故选B项。 【40题详解】 段落主旨“Create a culture of offering positive feedback(营造积极反馈的文化。)”上文“Integrate positive feedback into daily interactions, not just formal reviews. Offer casual appreciation during hallway conversations or coffee breaks. Encourage team members to recognize each other’s contributions.( 将积极反馈融入日常交流中，而不仅仅是形式上的评估。在走廊交谈或咖啡休息时间里给予随意的赞赏。鼓励团队成员相互认可彼此的贡献。)”提到把赞美融入日常交流、走廊闲聊、鼓励同事互相认可。E选项“Such habits create an environment where praise flows in all directions.(这些习惯会营造出赞美四处流动的环境。)”可知，Such habits指代前面的日常赞美行为，总结自然。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I started my advanced chemistry class, I was paired with Leo, a quiet guy who rarely spoke. I was ambitious and obsessed with getting the top ____41____. Leo, however, seemed only interested in the pure ____42____ of the experiments. Our first major project was a complex synthesis (合成). I carefully planned every ____43____ step, trying to predict the outcome. Leo simply watched the liquids, adjusting the heat or adding drops with ____44____ that felt almost unconscious. I kept telling him we needed to ____45____ the instructions perfectly. “You’re chasing the grade,” he finally said. “I’m chasing the ____46____. The chemicals don’t care about the textbook; they only ____47____ the truth of the reaction.” One day, an unexpected side reaction turned our beaker (烧杯) a bright, strange purple. I wanted to ____48____ and start over, fearing the ____49____ failure. Leo, instead of panicking, leaned closer, his eyes bright with curiosity. He quickly ____50____ the composition and realized the impurity had created a rare, beautiful compound. He taught me that in science, and in life, the best discoveries often come from the ____51____. He showed me that true learning meant escaping the controlled environment of the lab and ____52____ the chaos. We didn’t ____53____ the project goal, but our unexpected purple compound earned us the highest mark. I realized Leo hadn’t just been my partner; he had been my ____54____. He showed me that ____55____ isn’t about avoiding mistakes, but about learning from the beautiful accidents they create. 41. A. score B. effort C. praise D. result 42. A. theory B. fun C. mystery D. nature 43. A. initial B. creative C. necessary D. final 44. A. indifference B. concentration C. anxiety D. impatience 45. A. follow B. observe C. understand D. apply 46. A. process B. truth C. textbook D. fame 47. A. require B. respect C. control D. allow 48. A. look up B. put up with C. give up D. find out 49. A. massive B. strange C. early D. certain 50. A. checked B. altered C. ignored D. found 51. A. planned B. controlled C. designed D. unexpected 52. A. watching B. managing C. embracing D. fearing 53. A. meet B. keep C. hold D. pass 54. A. friend B. guide C. servant D. assistant 55. A. success B. ambition C. efficiency D. excellence 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高级化学课上与搭档Leo合作的经历，作者原本执着于追求高分，而Leo专注于实验本身的真理，在一次意外的副反应中，Leo发现了罕见的化合物，让作者明白科学与人生的真谛：最好的发现往往源于意外，真正的成长不是避免错误，而是从意外中学习。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我雄心勃勃，一心想要拿到最高的分数。A. score分数；B. effort努力；C. praise表扬；D. result结果。根据下文“You’re chasing the grade”可知，作者追求的是成绩、分数。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Leo似乎只对实验纯粹的本质感兴趣。A. theory理论；B. fun乐趣；C. mystery奥秘；D. nature本质。根据下文“they only   the truth of the reaction”可知，Leo专注于探索反应客观真相的内容，他在意的是实验本身的本质与规律，而非分数。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仔细规划了每一个必要的步骤，试图预测结果。A. initial最初的；B. creative有创意的；C. necessary必要的；D. final最终的。根据下文“You’re chasing the grade”可知，作者执着于拿高分，为了确保实验不出错，会严谨规划实验中每一个必需的步骤。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leo只是看着液体，调整火候或滴加试剂，神情专注得近乎无意识。A. indifference冷漠；B. concentration专注；C. anxiety焦虑；D. impatience不耐烦。根据下文“felt almost unconscious”可知，Leo做实验时高度专注，完全沉浸在实验过程中。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直告诉他我们必须完美地遵循操作说明。A. follow遵循；B. observe观察；C. understand理解；D. apply应用。根据下文“You’re chasing the grade”可知，作者追求高分，要求严格遵守实验步骤，避免出现意外。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你在追分数，”他终于开口，“我在追真相。”A. process过程；B. truth真相；C. textbook课本；D. fame名声。根据下文“The chemicals don’t care about the textbook; they only the truth of the reaction”可知，Leo在追求真相。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：化学物质不在乎课本，它们只尊重反应的真相。A. require要求；B. respect尊重；C. control控制；D. allow允许。根据上文“The chemicals don’t care about the textbook; they only the truth of the reaction”可知，此处用拟人化表达，说明化学反应遵循客观真相，不会因课本而改变，即“尊重”真相。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想要放弃然后重新开始，害怕这必然的失败。A. look up查阅；B. put up with忍受；C. give up放弃；D. find out查明。根据上文“an unexpected side reaction turned our beaker a bright, strange purple”可知，出现意外的副反应后，作者认为实验失败，想要放弃重来。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想要放弃然后重新开始，害怕这必然的失败。A. massive巨大的；B. strange奇怪的；C. early早期的；D. certain必然的。根据上文“an unexpected side reaction”可知，实验偏离了预期，作者认为是必然的失败。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速检查了成分，意识到杂质生成了一种罕见、美丽的化合物。A. checked检查；B. altered改变；C. ignored忽视；D. found找到。根据下文“realized the impurity had created a rare, beautiful compound”可知，Leo为了弄清楚紫色物质的成分，对其进行了检测、检查。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教会我，在科学中，也在生活中，最好的发现往往来自意外。A. planned计划好的；B. controlled受控制的；C. designed设计好的；D. unexpected意外的。根据上文“an unexpected side reaction”可知，这次珍贵的发现完全源于实验中的意外。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我展示，真正的学习意味着逃离实验室受控的环境，拥抱混乱。A. watching观察；B. managing管理；C. embracing拥抱；D. fearing害怕。根据上文“Leo, instead of panicking, leaned closer, his eyes bright with curiosity”可知，Leo主动拥抱实验中的意外与混乱。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有达成项目原定的目标，但我们意外得到的紫色化合物为我们赢得了最高分。A. meet达成，满足；B. keep保持；C. hold持有；D. pass通过。根据上文“an unexpected side reaction”可知，他们没有完成原定的合成目标。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到Leo不只是我的搭档，他是我的引路人。A. friend朋友；B. guide引路人；C. servant仆人；D. assistant助手。根据下文“He showed me that   isn’t about avoiding mistakes, but about learning from the beautiful accidents they create”可知，Leo改变了作者对学习、科学的认知，引导作者成长，是作者的引路人。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我展示，卓越不是避免错误，而是从错误造就的美好意外中学习。A. success成功；B. ambition野心；C. efficiency效率；D. excellence卓越。根据上文“I was ambitious and obsessed with getting the top  ”可知，Leo让作者明白真正的卓越是从意外中学习、探索未知，而非追求完美的分数。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lego has unveiled Smart Bricks — tech-filled versions of its small building blocks — which it says will bring the blocks ____56____ life with sound, light and reaction to movement. However, the new product range has got a mixed reaction from play experts, some of whom warn that it may harm ____57____ makes Lego special for children in an increasingly digital world. Announced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2026 in Las Vegas, the Danish toymaker’s Smart Play system introduces new electronic ____58____ (component) to the classic plastic blocks. Lego says its new tech-enabled products, ____59____ (launch) in March with a new Star Wars set, are its “____60____ (revolutionary) innovation” in nearly 50 years. But Josh Golin, executive director of children’s well-being group Fairplay, ____61____ (believe) Smart Bricks could destroy what was once great about Legos — using children’s own imagination during play. He said the toy did not require extra features ____62____ (generate) sounds or other effects. “As is known to all, children’s Lego creations already do move and make noises through the power of their imaginations,” he told BBC. The company’s chief product and ____63____ (market) officer, Julia Goldin, ____64____ (previous) told BBC it viewed digital technology as an opportunity to “expand physical play and physical building”. “We don’t look at the digital world as ____65____ threat,” she said — adding that its smart range weaves (编入) interactivity “seamlessly” with its physical blocks. 【答案】56. to 57. what 58. components 59. launched 60. most revolutionary 61. believes 62. to generate 63. marketing 64. previously 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了乐高推出内置科技、能发声发光的智能积木，宣称这是近50年的革命性创新，但儿童游戏专家担忧这会削弱乐高原本依赖儿童想象力的核心价值。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：乐高推出了智能积木——这种充满科技元素的小积木块，据称将通过声音、光线和对运动的反应让积木“活”起来。bring… to life为固定短语，意为“使……栩栩如生，使……活跃起来”。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：然而，这一新产品系列在玩具专家中引发了不同的反应，一些人警告说，在日益数字化的世界中，它可能会损害乐高对儿童的独特之处。空处引导名词性从句作harm的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合“makes Lego special for children”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在拉斯维加斯举行的2026年消费电子展上，这家丹麦玩具制造商推出了智能游戏系统，为经典的塑料积木引入了新的电子元件。空处作introduces的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词component“组成部分，部件”应用复数形式。故填components。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：乐高表示，其于三月随一款新的“星球大战”套装推出的新技术产品，是近50年来“最具革命性的创新”。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作products的后置定语，launch“推出”和products逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用launch的过去分词形式。故填launched。 【60题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：乐高表示，其于三月随一款新的“星球大战”套装推出的新技术产品，是近50年来“最具革命性的创新”。空处作修饰innovation的定语，结合“in nearly 50 years”可知，此处表示在近50年时间范围内的比较，应用形容词revolutionary的最高级。故填most revolutionary。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但儿童福利组织Fairplay的执行董事Josh Golin认为，智能积木可能会破坏乐高之前的优点——让儿童在玩耍中发挥自己的想象力。空处作句子的谓语，结合前文介绍乐高公司的观点可知，此处同样描述当前的想法，时态应用一般现在时，主语是Josh Golin，believe“认为”应用第三人称单数形式。故填believes。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，这种玩具不需要额外的功能来产生声音或其他效果。require… to do…是固定短语，意为“需要……做某事”，因此用generate“产生”的不定式。故填to generate。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：该公司的首席产品与营销官Julia Goldin此前告诉BBC，该公司将数字技术视为“拓展实体游戏和实体搭建”的机遇。空处与名词product并列作定语修饰officer，表示“负责产品和市场营销的”，应用名词marketing，意为“市场营销”。故填marketing。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：该公司的首席产品与营销官Julia Goldin此前告诉BBC，该公司将数字技术视为“拓展实体游戏和实体搭建”的机遇。空处修饰动词told，应用副词previously“此前”。故填previously。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“我们并不将数字世界视为威胁，”她说——并补充说，其智能系列将互动性“无缝”地融入其实体积木中。此处泛指“一种威胁”，且threat的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 你校学生会计划在下个月的“校园开放日”中举办一项跨文化交流活动，现有以下两个方案： ·Plan A: Invite international students to cook their traditional dishes (美食工坊) ·Plan B: Hold a Chinese calligraphy workshop for foreign visitors (书法体验) 请你写一封邮件给学生会主席，内容包括： （1）你的选择；（2）说明理由；（3）实施建议（如时间、地点、所需物资）。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chairman, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文一（选择Plan A — 美食工坊） Dear Chairman, Regarding the cultural exchange event for the Open Day next month, I’d like to recommend Plan A — the cooking workshop. Food breaks down linguistic barriers, enabling international students to share their family traditions while visitors explore exotic flavors. Unlike calligraphy, which primarily appeals to visual appreciation, cooking engages multiple senses, promising higher participation. Additionally, the hands-on process naturally promotes cross-cultural communication. My concrete suggestion is to reserve the school kitchen from 14:30 to 16:00, and prepare fresh ingredients, disposable plates, and cups for approximately 30 participants, ensuring both safety and enjoyment. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文二（选择Plan B — 书法体验） Dear Chairman, With the annual campus Open Day approaching, I firmly believe Plan B — the calligraphy workshop — offers the most rewarding experience for our cross-cultural event. Calligraphy serves as a window into traditional Chinese philosophy, offering foreign visitors an authentic cultural immersion. Compared with cooking, it demands no fire or complex equipment, making it safer and simpler to organize. Moreover, participants can take home their creations, transforming a brief activity into a lasting souvenir. For practical arrangement, I suggest holding it in the art room from 10:00 to 12:00, with brushes, ink and paper prepared in advance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给学生会主席写邮件推荐自己选择的跨文化交流活动方案，说明理由并提出实施建议。 【详解】以范文一为例： 1. 词汇积累 推荐：recommend→endorse 传统：tradition→convention 吸引：appeal to→draw/fascinate 促进：promote→facilitate 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Regarding the cultural exchange event for the Open Day next month, I’d like to recommend Plan A — the cooking workshop. 拓展句：Since the cultural exchange event for the Open Day will be held next month, I’d like to recommend Plan A — the cooking workshop. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Food breaks down linguistic barriers, enabling international students to share their family traditions while visitors explore exotic flavors.(使用了现在分词enabling…作状语、while引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Unlike calligraphy, which primarily appeals to visual appreciation, cooking engages multiple senses, promising higher participation. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句、动名词cooking作主语、现在分词promising…作状语) 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Colt, a 26-year-old electrician on vacation in central Arizona, set out to hike a remote trail in the Superstition Mountains by himself. He parked his car by the trailhead near Canyon Lake and started hiking. Accustomed to hiking the shaded, cooler trails near his home, Colt was undone by the intense heat of Arizona’s exposed sun. After five hours, he found himself lost and out of water. Lightheaded, he texted his wife, “I need help. ” But his text didn’t go through; his phone had no service. Colt ate his soft fruit candies bite by bite, fearing they would be his last meal. He thought of his wife and their daughter, hoping that he would get to see them again. Desperate, he fired for help from the signal gun he carried to scare off bears — a final call for help. The sound carried across the rocks to Zeto, a 57-year-old retired firefighter, enjoying his new hobby — hiking mountain trails in Arizona. He knew target practice was banned there, so he thought the pair of shots might be someone shooting at an animal. But when he heard another pair about half an hour later, Zeto’s instincts (本能) , polished over 30 years responding to calls for help, told him the repeated shots must be a signal for help. On previous hikes, Zeto had come across other hikers in need. There was a man who fell and bloodied his head, a woman who broke her leg. As a result, he’d started carrying extra supplies in case others needed help. He hiked in the direction of the shots, and about 45 minutes later, climbing over a hill, he came across Colt, lying on his side. He could tell that Colt was confused, lost and in rough shape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右。 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Zeto knew he must take action quickly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After almost three tiring hours, they finally made it to Colt’s car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Zeto knew he must take action quickly. Zeto gave Colt some water and food he’d packed along. In his confused state, Colt mumbled something between ragged breaths, “car...parked...by the lake” , which gave Zeto a fixed destination to aim for: Canyon Lake. Colt was dizzy but could put one foot ahead of the other. Zeto knew the situation was urgent and wanted to take advantage of what strength the younger man had while it lasted. They got moving. But still, Colt grew weaker and weaker. Soon, Zeto had to support Colt so he wouldn’t fall. It made for slow going. They took several short breaks in the shade of the rocks. Zeto was tired from the effort but remained standing. Exhausted as he was, Zeto was determined to get them both to safety. After almost three tiring hours, they finally made it to Colt’s car. As Colt slipped in and out of consciousness, Zeto found his car keys, pushed him inside and drove to the closest town. Zeto then helped Colt out of the car and into an air-conditioned convenience shop. They sat down and poured some sports drinks down their throats. After a spell, Colt began to feel more like himself: His voice was more distinct, his words no longer nonsense. Eventually, the two drove back to the trailhead where their cars were parked. Zeto assured Colt was well enough to drive back to his family. Then they parted ways in their respective cars. Zeto checked in periodically by phone to make sure Colt arrived safely. It wasn’t the last time the two men spoke. They’ve stayed in touch ever since and became friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了26岁的电工科尔特独自在亚利桑那州迷信山脉徒步时因酷热迷路缺水，绝望中发射信号枪求救，退休消防员泽托凭借职业本能循声找到虚弱的科尔特，并护送其返回停车处的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写泽托对科尔特进行紧急救助，利用科尔特尚存的体力搀扶其艰难向停车场移动的经过。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写两人到达后的休整情况，泽托驾车送科尔特到镇上急救，最终确认其安全并与其建立长久友谊的结局。 2. 续写线索：紧急补水——搀扶前行——中途歇息——抵达车辆——驱车求援——恢复联系——结下友谊 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①利用：take advantage of/make use of ②下定决心：be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do 情绪类 ①劳累的：tired/exhausted/worn-out ②时醒时睡：slip in and out of consciousness/hover between consciousness and unconsciousness 【点睛】【高分句型1】In his confused state, Colt mumbled something between ragged breaths, “car...parked...by the lake” , which gave Zeto a fixed destination to aim for: Canyon Lake.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Zeto knew the situation was urgent and wanted to take advantage of what strength the younger man had while it lasted.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句以及while引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My father insists I stop eating bread and rise completely, but I feel exhausted without them. Instead of going on an extreme diet, why not baLance your meals with moderate exercise? My father insists I stopped eating bread and rise completely, but I feel exhausted without them. Instead of going on an extreme diet, why not baLance your meals with moderate exercise? Listen to the next question. The team ignored all warnings. jack true, but their final success proved the risk worthwhile. The team ignored all warnings, jack true. but their final success proved the risk growth. while. Listen to the next question. These strawberries look fresh, but there are eight dollars of box. The organic ones are at least nine and a half dollars per box though. Wow, then these are actually cheaper. I'll take two boxes of these. These strawberry look fresh, but there are eight dollars of box. The organic ones are at least nine and a half dollars per box though. Wow, then these are actually cheaper. I'll take two boxes of these. Listen to the next question. I'd prefer hiking, but if you insist on the cinema, I can compromise . actually. Why not bike to the lakeside? IT combines both outdoors and relaxation. That's perfect. We get fresh air and exercise without being too tired. Let's go. I'd prefer hiking, but if you insist on the cinema, I can compromise . actually. Why not bike to the lake side? IT combines both outdoors and relaxation. That's perfect. We get fresh air and exercise without being too tired. Lets go. Listen to the next question. Our math teacher just assigned a lot of homework, but I have basketball club practice tonight. Should I quit the club . before you decide why not check if the homework can be finished later? I tried, but the teacher said IT must be handed in tomorrow morning. then ask your coach if you can show up for practice a bit late today. Our math teacher just assigned a lot of homework, but I have basketball club practice tonight. Should I quit the club . before you decide? Why not check if the homework can be finished later? I tried, but the teacher said, IT must be handed in tomorrow morning. then ask your coach if you can show up for practice a bit . late today. Listen to the next question. We should have asked our customers for their opinion first. Then the new menu Prices might not have caused so many complaints. That's true. But the chef insisted on using organic ingredients, which costs more. Should we make the portion smaller instead? That might not be a good idea. Our regular customers like how much food they get. What if we add a healthy choices section to the menu that could help baLance the cost? Good point. Let's do a survey this weekend. If sixty percent of people like the idea we can change the menu next month. should we also advertising on social media? We have twice as many reach chat followers . as last year. Great, all write the posts tonight. We should have asked our customers for their opinion first, then the new menu Prices might not have caused so many complaints. That's true. But the chef insisted on using organic ingredients, which cost more. Should we make the portion smaller instead? That might not be a good idea. Our regular customers like how much food they get. What if we add a healthy choices section to the menu that could help baLance the cost? Good point. Let's do a survey this weekend. If sixty percent of people like the idea, we can change the menu next month. Should we also advertise IT on social media? We have twice as many reach at followers as last year. great. All write the posts tonight. Listen to the next question. I bought these hiking boots from your shop, but the bottoms cracked during a hike. Can I return them? absolutely. If they haven't been used. However, if they've been worn outdoors, will need your receipt and to see the damage. The receipt is here. The trail I hiked was listed as beginner friendly on your website. Does that make a difference? IT does. But only if the damage occurred within the first three days of purchase. Since these were bought ten days ago, IT doesn't apply. What are my choices? Then we can repair them for free or offer a fifty percent discount toward a new pair. I'd prefer a refund. The tag says thirty day return policy. I'm afraid . that policy is for items returned in new condition. Since the boots are damaged, our repair policy applies. I bought . these hiking boots from your shop, but the bottoms cracked during a hike. Can I return them? absolutely. If they haven't been used? However, if they've been worn outdoors, we'll need your receipt and to see the damage the . receipt is here. The trail I hiked was listed as beginner friendly on your website. Does that make a difference? IT does. But only if the damage occurred within the first three days of purchase. Since these robot ten days ago, IT doesn't apply. what are my choices? Then we can repair them for free or offer a fifty percent discount. Tored a new pair. I'd prefer a refund. The tag says thirty day return policy. I'm afraid that policy is for items returned in new condition. Since the boots are damaged, our repair policy applies. Listen to the next question. This new recycling guide is confusing. Why can't we put pizza boxes in the paper bin? They're made of . cardboard because of oil stands. Even a little food left on them means the whole lot can't be recycled. Remember what happened last winter? You mean when the collection truck refused our building's bins? But that was plastic bags mixed with bottles? It's the same kind of problem. Now for glass only, clear bottles go in Green bins. Coloured glass must go to the downtown center. That's a forty minute drive. What if I clean wine bottles very carefully? I'm afraid not. Colored glass needs a different recycling process, no exceptions. What about broken nears? The guy doesn't say . those are harmful waste. Wrap them in old newspaper and take them to the special collection point on maple street. This new system is much more complicated than the one in our old town. This new recycling guide is confusing. Why can't we put pizza boxes in the paper bin? They're made of cardboard . because of oil stains. Even a little food left on them means the whole lot can't be recycled. Remember what happened last winter? You mean when the collection truck refused our building's bins? But that was plastic bags mixed with bottles. It's the same kind of problem. Now for glass only, clear bottles go in Green bins. Color glass must go to the downtown center. That's a forty minute drive. What if I clean wine bottles very carefully? I'm afraid not. Colored glass needs a different recycling process, no exceptions. What about broken mirrors? The guy doesn't say . those are harmful waste. Rap them in old newspaper and take them to the special collection point on maple street. This new system is much more complicated than the one in our old town. Listen to the next question. I wouldn't have applied for this job if I knew IT required past experience with data. My training only taught me basic excel skills. Don't worry, the HR team called you for an interview, so they believe you have potential. Maybe a little, but i'm really nervous about the computer test tomorrow. What if I can't complete the task? Then focus on what you're good at. The report IT for professor lease project was excEllent. Use its structure as an example. We can use public data sets and adjust them . that might work. Thank you. Let's meet at the library at seven. By the way, does your roommates still work at tekoa? He might know what kind of test IT is. He left last month. But I ask around for now. Practice presenting. Being confident is more important than . being perfect. You're right. I'll practice by myself later. I hope all this hard work will be worth. I wouldn't have applied for this job if I knew IT required past experience with data. My training only taught me basic excel skills. Don't worry, the HR team called you for an interview so they believe you have potential. Maybe a little, but i'm really nervous about the computer test to arrow. What if I can't complete the task? Then focus on what you're good at. The report you wrote for professor, leased project was excEllent. Use its structure as an example, we can use public data sets and . adjust them. That might work. Thank you. Let's meet at the library at seven. By the way, does your roommate still work at tech hub? He might know what kind of test IT is. He left last month, but I ask around for now, practice presenting. Being confident is more important than being perfect. You're right. I'll practice by myself later. I hope all this hard work will be worth. Listen to the next question. Good evening. This is city update. The city council has approved the river side project, has even added two million dollars to protect the old markets in the downtown area. Work will begin next month. The first steps will include making wider walking areas and installing solar power street lights. However, there are still some problems. Although the money will cover eighty percent of the costs, local stores are worried that long term roadwork will keep customers away. To help these businesses, the city will set up temporary market stands in nearby parks and provide free bus service during rush hours. Environmental groups are not satisfied because the plan didn't add more bike paths, but in a surprise move, yesterday's updated plan added a five kilometre bike path along the river on the condition that local people can raise five hundred thousand dollars by october. This special condition has LED to strong opinions and lively discussions at recent public meetings. On the positive side, the project will create more than three hundred jobs, especially for people with experience in construction. Training programs will start next week at the local training school. Anyone who is interested can register online or go to the community center before friday. Stay tuned for more news. Good evening. This is city update. The city council has approved the river side project and has even added two million dollars to protect the old markets in the downtown area. Work will begin next month. The first steps will include making wider walking areas and installing solar powered street lights. However, there are still some problems. Although the money will cover eighty percent of the costs, local stores are worried that long term, roadwork will keep customers away to help these businesses, the city will set up temporary market stands in nearby parks and provide free bus service during rush showers. Environmental groups are not satisfied because the plan didn't add more bike paths, but in a surprise move, yesterday's updated plan added a five kilometre bike path along the river on the condition that local people can raise five hundred thousand dollars by october. This special condition has LED to strong opinions and lively discussions at recent public meetings. On the positive side, the project will create more than three hundred jobs, especially for people with experience in construction. Training programs will start next week at the local training school. Anyone who is interested can register online or go to the community center before friday. Stay tuned for more news. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2026-2027学年高三上期09月测试（二） 英语试题 命题人：宋霞 审题人：刘梦杰 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Follow strict meal plans. B. Combine diet with workout. C. Ignore the advice entirely. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jack sound when speaking of the team’s action? A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Approving. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Product prices. B. Fruit quality. C. Organic food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do? A. Watch a movie. B. Go cycling. C. Go hiking. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s caused the man’s present dilemma? A. He has much homework. B. He has a scheduling conflict. C. His teacher is too strict. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At a grocery store. 7. What will the woman do tonight? A. Post an ad online. B. Conduct a survey. C. Change the menu. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman want to return the boots? A. They were the wrong size. B. Her feet hurt during a hike. C. The bottoms fell apart on a hike. 9. When did the woman buy the boots? A. Yesterday. B. 3 days ago. C. 10 days ago. 10. What does the man offer to do? A. Give a full refund. B. Repair the boots for free. C. Offer a free exchange 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was the building’s recycling rejected last winter? A. Food stains on cardboard. B. No cardboard included. C. Plastic mixed with bottles. 12. Where is a colored wine bottle recycled? A. At the regular green bins. B. At the downtown center. C. At the Maple Street site. 13. What is the rule for dealing with broken mirrors? A. Place them in green bins. B. Put them with regular trash. C. Take them to a special site. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the woman anxious? A. She lacks data experience. B. She hates Excel tests. C. She failed training course. 15. What strength does the man highlight? A. Giving confident talks. B. Programming abilities. C. Academic report writing. 16. Where will the speakers meet tonight? A. At TechHub office. B. At the library. C. At the university. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Find TechHub contact. B. Practice her presentation. C. Request company data 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will be built first? A. Wider walking areas. B. New market stands. C. More bike paths. 19. How much must the locals raise for the bike path? A. $300,000. B. $400,000. C. $500,000. 20. Who are the new jobs particularly good for? A. Construction workers. B. Home-stay babysitters. C. Parcel delivery workers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walk in the footsteps of 40 monarchs (君主), explore royal treasures, and enjoy the freedom to explore at your own pace — all within the walls of the world’s oldest and largest occupied castle, home to 1,000 years of royal history. Included in Your Ticket: Entry to Windsor Castle, including the State Apartments, historic rooms, Semi-State Rooms, St George’s Chapel, Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, and castle precincts (园区). Get access to multimedia guides (available in English, Brazilian Portuguese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese, Russian, and Spanish), family trails, and exhibitions. Not Included: Food and drink, hotel transfers, and tips. What’s not allowed: Photography is strictly prohibited inside Windsor Castle. Large backpacks and pushchairs are not permitted inside the State Apartments. Pets are not permitted (guide dogs are welcome). Accessibility: This experience is partially wheelchair and pram / stroller accessible. Additional Information: The Semi-State Apartments remains open until March 29, 2026. Windsor Castle is closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. St. George’s Chapel is closed on Sundays and on February 28, 2026. The castle is completely closed from January 8-12, March 19, and June 14-15, 2026. Cancellation Policy: You can cancel these tickets up to 14 days before your visit for a full refund. 21. What is involved in the ticket? A. A guided tour. B. Royal performances. C. Free food and drinks. D. Multimedia guides in Chinese. 22. On which day can you visit the castle in 2026? A. Thursday, March 19. B. Thursday, January 1. C. Monday, June 15. D. Tuesday, March 3. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hotel transfers are provided for ticket holders. B. Accessible services are offered for special visitors. C. A full refund is available on cancellations at any time. D. Windsor Castle is the world’s most famous royal castle. B Djukic is a biology and chemistry student at John Carroll University. She never thought that one day she would be in a classroom where an English teacher asked her to play a board game in order to learn about climate change. Debra Rosenthal is the professor of the class. At first, Djukic said she was uncertain about Rosenthal’s board game idea. “I was just like: ‘this is interesting, but how much are we actually going to take away from it?” Rosenthal thought her students would gain a greater understanding about how their own ideas and experiences affect climate change. Students do not compete against each other. They work together to choose the best plan of action. The game is different from board games such as Monopoly, where the goal is to win. Rosenthal said she hoped the games would give students a chance to talk about climate change in a new way. “By playing the games, it’s a way to be social, to engage in conversation. There has to be a lot of energy around the table. It’s very collaborative. And in the game that I chose to play, they really were able to work together and try to come up with a solution so that the planet was not destroyed.” During the class, she said, students laughed, disagreed and had to call for votes as a way to decide how to move forward in the game. Djukic said it was a “way to have fun...while also learning about such a serious subject.” The games are global, Djukic said. That is because she and her classmates said they were able to see how one player’s decision about agriculture affected another player on the other side of the world. She said the games showed her that “in the game of climate change and the climate crisis, no individual wins.” “It’s either we all suffer from this, or we all somehow collaborate to work our way out of this and turn the clock back on climate change.” 24. What is the purpose of Rosenthal’s class arrangement? A. To inspire the competition among students. B. To entertain the students with the board game. C. To stress the damage caused by climate change. D. To encourage student’s viewpoints about climate change. 25. Which best describes the board game according to paragraph 4? A. Cooperative. B. Competitive. C. Creative. D. Exclusive. 26. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Agriculture is of vital importance to the world. B. The world is a community of shared future. C. Man with strong will can conquer nature. D. Climate change is a tough problem to solve. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Climate change calls for teamwork. B. Climate change leads to global impact. C. A board game helps students understand climate issues. D. A good teacher gives students lifelong benefits. C China on Monday successfully launched the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) from the Wenchang Space Launch Site, carrying not only supplies for the Chinese space station, but also a pioneering study on the development of “artificial embryos (胚胎)” in space. The mission marks the world’s first attempt to investigate how embryo-like structures develop under real microgravity and universal radiation conditions. Tianzhou-10 carried 67 scientific items weighing more than 768 kilograms to support 41 space science experiments. These projects include life sciences, biotechnology, microgravity physics, astronomy, and Earth science. Among them, the embryo experiment has drawn particular attention. Yu Leqian, the artificial embryo project’s manager, explained that real human embryos are extremely difficult to obtain for large-scale scientific research. Artificial embryos are structures constructed from stem cells that closely look like real embryos. They are not true embryos and cannot develop into an individual human being, but they help study early human embryonic development. According to Yu, the embryo models used in the experiment correspond roughly to a crucial stage of human development between days 14 and 21 after fertilization (受精). It is an extremely important developmental window. Within just a few days, the early forms of all organs begin to develop. Many early development-related diseases, such as deformities and born heart disease, are closely associated with this period. The goal of the research is to understand how gravity shapes life itself and what effects space conditions may have on this critical process. During the mission, the artificial embryos will develop for five days aboard the station under the monitoring of Chinese astronauts. Automated systems will replace nutrient solutions daily. Samples will be frozen in orbit and later returned to Earth for detailed laboratory analysis. “This is our first attempt to answer whether humans can survive and reproduce in space. I hope the answer will be yes,” Yu said. 28. Why has the artificial embryo project attracted particular attention? A. It covers five major research fields. B. It helps explore the origin of embryos. C. It aims to cure humans of genetic diseases. D. It is the first artificial embryo research in space. 29. What do we know about artificial embryos from Yu Leqian? A. They are made from human embryos. B. They are widely used in space research. C. They are an alternative to real embryos. D. They are able to grow into human beings. 30. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Gravity can be ignored in the embryo experiment. B. Space conditions may affect early organs’ forming. C. Artificial embryos will be put into mass production. D. Artificial embryos may be free from human diseases. 31. What is Yu’s attitude to artificial embryos research in space? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried. D One night in May 2023, a group of people from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) gathered around a computer monitor on a rooftop. The monitor was linked to equipment that could receive transmissions from a satellite. Around 10 pm, they got a signal. On their monitor, the scientists watched as their equipment turned solar energy into electrical power. The experiment was a success. But it’s just a first step. Eventually, the scientists hope to gather the sun’s energy in giant satellites orbiting Earth and beam it down to the power grid (网格). Solar panels in space would produce a constant stream of power. The idea of solar space stations isn’t new. Science fiction writers thought of it years ago. The problem is getting these power stations into space. The glass solar panels would have to be huge. The cost of launching the parts into orbit would be tremendous. So the Caltech scientists are creating a new kind of solar panel. This one is made out of lightweight materials. And they’re replacing large antennas with tiny ones. Caltech is not the only organization that’s interested in solar power stations. China is planning a mission in 2028 to test its technology. And the European Space Agency is looking to build gigantic solar space stations. For now, the Caltech scientists will continue with their experiments. Their satellite managed to send some energy to Earth. But other parts didn’t work. However, the recent experiment proved that the technology works in space. With more research, it could reach commercial use in the coming decades. The biggest obstacle to building solar power stations in space is not the technology. Launching the materials is too expensive. And that’s changing. The aerospace company SpaceX has been testing reusable rockets. Reusing rockets will bring down the cost of a launch. The cost of gathering solar energy and sending it to Earth will be less. And that will make it more practical. 32. What did the Caltech scientists successfully do in the May 2023 experiment? A. They built a system to charge a laptop from space. B. They unfolded the frame for solar panels in space. C. They transmitted solar energy from space to Earth’s power grid. D. They transformed space-collected sunlight into usable electricity. 33. Why does the author mention China and the European Space Agency’s plans? A. To praise Caltech’s advanced technology. B. To compare their technologies with Caltech’s. C. To show global interest in space solar power. D. To predict the commercial use of solar stations. 34. What contributes to the future use of space solar power? A. The faster progress of technology. B. The lighter weight of solar panels. C. The lower cost of launching materials. D. The greater support from the government. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The breakthrough of SpaceX rockets. B. An experiment on space solar energy. C. Global efforts to build space power stations. D. A successful space exploration by scientists. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giving and receiving positive feedback Your manager called you and said she would want to discuss your performance in recent projects. ____36____. On Monday morning, when you walked into her office, she first praised your excellent work, and you immediately got ready — is this a common setting for the frightening “feedback sandwich”? You are very familiar with this pattern: starting with praise, offering genuine criticism, and ending with more praise. ____37____. However, when feedback follows this predictable formula, employees begin to see praise as a filler for criticism, depriving it of its true meaning. Positive feedback is better than being downgraded to a buffer (缓冲) responsibility. It should be used independently as a tool for motivation. Below are three tips to help you make positive feedback count. ● Separate positive from negative feedback When praise always comes before criticism, it loses its power. ____38____. Let it be offered without a shadow — no comparison, no subtle correction. Just the simple, honest act of appreciation. ● ____39____ Psychologist Carol Dweck emphasized our brain’s adaptability and our capacity to develop new abilities. Rather than praising fixed traits like “you have a natural eye for detail,” focus on the process — celebrating effort, creative approaches, and problem-solving persistence. ● Create a culture of offering positive feedback Integrate positive feedback into daily interactions, not just formal reviews. Offer casual appreciation during hallway conversations or coffee breaks. Encourage team members to recognize each other’s contributions. ____40____. Transforming a workplace skeptical of positive feedback takes patience, but the rewards extend beyond improved performance to a genuinely enriched professional life. A. Praise a creative mindset B. Develop a growth mindset C. She began criticizing without hesitation D. Ensure that praise sometimes exists independently E. Such habits create an environment where praise flows in all directions F. You spend the entire weekend anxious and question what you did wrong G. Many managers use this technique, wrapping negative feedback between two positives 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I started my advanced chemistry class, I was paired with Leo, a quiet guy who rarely spoke. I was ambitious and obsessed with getting the top ____41____. Leo, however, seemed only interested in the pure ____42____ of the experiments. Our first major project was a complex synthesis (合成). I carefully planned every ____43____ step, trying to predict the outcome. Leo simply watched the liquids, adjusting the heat or adding drops with ____44____ that felt almost unconscious. I kept telling him we needed to ____45____ the instructions perfectly. “You’re chasing the grade,” he finally said. “I’m chasing the ____46____. The chemicals don’t care about the textbook; they only ____47____ the truth of the reaction.” One day, an unexpected side reaction turned our beaker (烧杯) a bright, strange purple. I wanted to ____48____ and start over, fearing the ____49____ failure. Leo, instead of panicking, leaned closer, his eyes bright with curiosity. He quickly ____50____ the composition and realized the impurity had created a rare, beautiful compound. He taught me that in science, and in life, the best discoveries often come from the ____51____. He showed me that true learning meant escaping the controlled environment of the lab and ____52____ the chaos. We didn’t ____53____ the project goal, but our unexpected purple compound earned us the highest mark. I realized Leo hadn’t just been my partner; he had been my ____54____. He showed me that ____55____ isn’t about avoiding mistakes, but about learning from the beautiful accidents they create. 41. A. score B. effort C. praise D. result 42. A. theory B. fun C. mystery D. nature 43. A. initial B. creative C. necessary D. final 44. A. indifference B. concentration C. anxiety D. impatience 45. A. follow B. observe C. understand D. apply 46. A. process B. truth C. textbook D. fame 47. A. require B. respect C. control D. allow 48. A. look up B. put up with C. give up D. find out 49. A. massive B. strange C. early D. certain 50. A. checked B. altered C. ignored D. found 51. A. planned B. controlled C. designed D. unexpected 52. A. watching B. managing C. embracing D. fearing 53. A. meet B. keep C. hold D. pass 54. A. friend B. guide C. servant D. assistant 55. A. success B. ambition C. efficiency D. excellence 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lego has unveiled Smart Bricks — tech-filled versions of its small building blocks — which it says will bring the blocks ____56____ life with sound, light and reaction to movement. However, the new product range has got a mixed reaction from play experts, some of whom warn that it may harm ____57____ makes Lego special for children in an increasingly digital world. Announced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2026 in Las Vegas, the Danish toymaker’s Smart Play system introduces new electronic ____58____ (component) to the classic plastic blocks. Lego says its new tech-enabled products, ____59____ (launch) in March with a new Star Wars set, are its “____60____ (revolutionary) innovation” in nearly 50 years. But Josh Golin, executive director of children’s well-being group Fairplay, ____61____ (believe) Smart Bricks could destroy what was once great about Legos — using children’s own imagination during play. He said the toy did not require extra features ____62____ (generate) sounds or other effects. “As is known to all, children’s Lego creations already do move and make noises through the power of their imaginations,” he told BBC. The company’s chief product and ____63____ (market) officer, Julia Goldin, ____64____ (previous) told BBC it viewed digital technology as an opportunity to “expand physical play and physical building”. “We don’t look at the digital world as ____65____ threat,” she said — adding that its smart range weaves (编入) interactivity “seamlessly” with its physical blocks. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 你校学生会计划在下个月的“校园开放日”中举办一项跨文化交流活动，现有以下两个方案： ·Plan A: Invite international students to cook their traditional dishes (美食工坊) ·Plan B: Hold a Chinese calligraphy workshop for foreign visitors (书法体验) 请你写一封邮件给学生会主席，内容包括： （1）你的选择；（2）说明理由；（3）实施建议（如时间、地点、所需物资）。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chairman, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Colt, a 26-year-old electrician on vacation in central Arizona, set out to hike a remote trail in the Superstition Mountains by himself. He parked his car by the trailhead near Canyon Lake and started hiking. Accustomed to hiking the shaded, cooler trails near his home, Colt was undone by the intense heat of Arizona’s exposed sun. After five hours, he found himself lost and out of water. Lightheaded, he texted his wife, “I need help. ” But his text didn’t go through; his phone had no service. Colt ate his soft fruit candies bite by bite, fearing they would be his last meal. He thought of his wife and their daughter, hoping that he would get to see them again. Desperate, he fired for help from the signal gun he carried to scare off bears — a final call for help. The sound carried across the rocks to Zeto, a 57-year-old retired firefighter, enjoying his new hobby — hiking mountain trails in Arizona. He knew target practice was banned there, so he thought the pair of shots might be someone shooting at an animal. But when he heard another pair about half an hour later, Zeto’s instincts (本能) , polished over 30 years responding to calls for help, told him the repeated shots must be a signal for help. On previous hikes, Zeto had come across other hikers in need. There was a man who fell and bloodied his head, a woman who broke her leg. As a result, he’d started carrying extra supplies in case others needed help. He hiked in the direction of the shots, and about 45 minutes later, climbing over a hill, he came across Colt, lying on his side. He could tell that Colt was confused, lost and in rough shape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右。 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Zeto knew he must take action quickly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After almost three tiring hours, they finally made it to Colt’s car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $