②语法时态与语态-2026-2027学年高一英语上册同步板块专项提升训练

高一上②语法时态与语态 第一模块：结构化系统知识梳理 一、核心语法体系 1.时态体系总览（高一上必考5种) 时态 构成 核心用法 标志词 ①经常性、习惯性动作② always,usually,often, 一般现在时 do does 客观真理③时刻表安排 every day,never 过去某时发生的动作或状 yesterday,last week, 一般过去时 did 态 ago,in 2020,just now tomorrow,next week, 一般将来时 will do be going to do 将来发生的动作或打算 in the future,soon ①此刻正在做②现阶段一 现在进行时 now,at the moment, am/is/are doing 直在做 look,listen already,yet,since, ①过去动作对现在的影响 现在完成时 have/has done for,so far,recently, ②从过去持续到现在 ever,never 2.被动语态体系总览 时态 被动构成 例句 一般现在时被动 am/is/are done English is spoken worldwide. 一般过去时被动 was/were done The bridge was built in 1990. 一般将来时被动 will be done The meeting will be held tomorrow. The road is being repaired 现在进行时被动 am/is/are being done now. 现在完成时被动 have/has been done The work has been finished. 情态动词被动 情态动词+be+done It must be done right now. 二、重难点系统梳理 1.时态高频重难点 难点 规则 示例 时间/条件状语从句中，主句将来 主将从现 I will call you when I arrive. 时，从句用一般现在时 /I have lost my key..(现在还 完成时强调对现在的影响，不与具体 现在完成时VS一般过去时 没找到)X I have lost my key 过去时间连用 yesterday. X He has come here for 3 瞬间动词不用于完成时肯定句 需转换为延续性表达 days.He has been here for 3 days. 进行时表将来 go,come,leave,arrive等位移动 词 The train is leaving at 6 p.m. 2.被动语态高频重难点 难点 规则 示例 happen,appear,rise,belong 不及物动词无被动 X An accident was happened. to等 An accident happened. 主动形式表被动 sell,open,close,write,read The book sells well. 表属性 make/see/hear sb do-sb be He was made to work 感官/使役动词被动还原to made/seen/heard to do overtime. The baby is looked after by 短语动词被动不可拆 look after-be looked after grandma. He was given a book./A book 双宾语被动 人作主语优先 was given to him. 三、易混易错对比表 易混点 核心区别 适用语境 高考扣分点 正确用法 有明确过去时间→过 I saw him 一般过去时VS现在 过去时：只谈过去； 完成时+具体过去时 去时；强调结果影响 完成时 完成时：关联现在 间 yesterday./I →完成时 have seen him. 计划打算-→be 事先计划Vs当场决 I am going to be going to vs going to;临时决 混用导致语义偏差 will 定 visit Beijing next 定→will week.(计划) being done:正在 The house is 现在进行时被动VS 正在被做VS经常被 进行；is done:经 遗漏peing 一般现在时被动 做 being painted 常性 now. 易混点 核心区别 适用语境 高考扣分点 正确用法 主动表被动Vs被动 主语为物且表属性→ 商品销售、书写、开 误用被动 The pen writes 语态 主动表被动 启等 smoothly. have been The task has 被动完成Vs主动完 主语是动作承受者→ done vs have 主被动判断失误 been 成 被动 done completed. 四、高考必考规律汇总 句型公式 结构 写作套用 It is said/reported/believed It is reported that the new It+be+done+that从句 that... policy will take effect. He is said to be the best 主语+be+done+todo 被动+不定式 player. 主句将来+when/if/unless/as 主将从现公式 I will tell him as soon as he s0onas+一般现在 comes back He has lived here since he 完成时+since since+过去时从句 moved here. Something must be done to 情态动词被动 must/should/can be done stop pollution. 第二模块：溯源真题训练 1. The bridge (build)by local workers in 1985 and is still in use today. 【标准答案】was built 2. Since 2011,the country (make)great progress in environmental protection. 【标准答案】has made 3. A new library (open)to the public next month,according to the city government. 【标准答案】will be opened A Listen!A famous song (play)in the concert hall right now. 【标准答案】is being played 5. We will start the meeting as soon as everyone (arrive). 【标准答案】arrives 6. According to the school rules,mobile phones (not use)in class. 【标准答案】mustn't be used 7. So far,more than 200 trees (plant)on the campus by volunteers. 【标准答案】have been planted 8. The accident (happen)at midnight,and nobody noticed it at first. 【标准答案】happened