动词分类，时态和被动语态 课件-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

英语初高衔接之 谓语动词的分类，时态和语态 动词通常可以分为几类？ Question one 研究问题 常见的谓语动词时态有哪几种及其表现形式？ Question two 动词的被动语态及其常见的结构是？ Question three 谓语动词的分类 谓语动词的时态 谓语动词的语态 01 01 02 02 03 03 Content 谓语动词的分类 01 01 这里填写标题 动词 实义动词 系动词 助动词 有具体实际意义的动作 情态动词 连系作用，说明主语的性质、特征或状态。 帮助动词表时态、语态，疑问，否定等。 表示说话人情感、态度和语气的动词。 Kung pao chicken is easy to make. I am good at making it. Just cut the chicken, add seasonings(调味料）, stir-fry and cook it. Do you want to learn? I do not teach others, but I can teach you. You must study hard. Part 1：动词的分类 请说出下列红色字体，所属的动词类别 谓语动词的时态 02 02 例句：I drink Mixue every day. 一般现在时： 1.意义：描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态 描述客观真理 2.形式:主语是第三人称单数，其后动词+（e）s； 3.常见的时间标志词：always, every time, now and then, often等 例句：I drank Mixue yesterday. 一般过去时： 1.意义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 2.形式:通常+ed；特殊词特殊记 3.常见的时间标志词：yesterday, last‑系列，‑ago系列，just now，the other day，in+过去年份，once upon a time等 例句： I will drink Mixue tomorrow. 一般将来时： 1.意义：表示将要发生的事 2.形式: will+V原； be going to+V原 3.常见的时间标志词：tomorrow, next..., soon, in the future, in+一段时间等 例句：I am drinking Mixue now. 现在进行时： 1.意义：现阶段正在做的事或者现阶段一直在做的事 2.形式: be doing sth 3.常见的时间标志词：now, at this moment, at present，Look! Listen!等 例句： I was drinking Mixue at 3pm yesterday. 过去进行时： 1.意义：过去某个时间点或者段时间段正在发生、持续进行的动作 2.形式: was/were doing sth 3.常见的时间标志词： at that moment, at that time, this time yesterday, this morning , the whole morning, all day yesterday等 例句： I have drunk Mixue for 3 days. 现在完成时： 1.意义： 1）表示说话之前已经完成的动作，但这一动作对现在造成了影响 2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态 2.形式: has/have done 3.常见的时间标志词：so far, recently, since, by now, in thelast/ past few years等 Practice 基础巩固 I usually __________ (go) to school by bus. 2. Look! The children __________ (play) football in the park. 3. She __________ (buy) a new dictionary just now. 4. We __________ (have) a picnic this time tomorrow. 5. He __________ (live) in Beijing since 2010. 6. They __________ (visit) New York next month. 7. My parents____________(watch)TV at home at 8pm yesterday. go are playing bought will be having has lived will visit were watching *Tips 找时间标志词 谓语动词的被动语态 03 03 Part 3：动词的被动 基本形式：be done by 例句：He breaks the window. The window is broken by him. 主动式变被动式的口诀： 宾语提前主语变，时态人称“be”关键， 过去分词勿变错，原主变宾“by”后见。 写出下列句子的被动式，并总结出不同时态的被动式 1.The postman delivers the letters every day.（一般现在时） 2.My boss signed the document yesterday.（一般过去时） 3.The headteacher will correct these bad actions .（一般将来时） The letters are delivered by the postman everyday. The documents were signed by my boss yesterday. These bad actions will be corrected by the headteacher. 写出下列句子的被动式，并总结出不同时态的被动式 4.Workers are building a new bridge.（现在进行时） 5.Engineers were repairing the machine at 5:Pm yesterday.（过去进行） 6.They have painted these walls.（现在完成时） A new bridge is being built by workers. The machine was being repaired by engineers at 5:Pm yesterday . These walls have been painted by them. 总结：谓语动词的被动形式 形式 时间 一般式 进行式 完成式 现在 am/ is/ are done am/ is/are being done have/has been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done 将来 shall/will be done   巩固练习：单句语法填空 are put 1. Usually, paper cuttings (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals. 2. Chinese cooking (include)in the subjects as well. 3. The same subjects (teach)in senior high schools. 4. Eight (think)to be the symbol of wealth in Chinese culture. 5. Although you (beat) , you mustn’t lose heart. is included are taught are thought are beaten 巩固练习：单句语法填空 was built 6. This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 7. Paper (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty. 8. Giraffes (see)in China for the first time at that time. 9. The Shanghai International Film Festival (found) in 1993. 10. When I was young, we (teach) to treat older people with respect. was invented were seen was founded were taught 巩固练习：单句语法填空 be solved 11. The problem can’t (solve) in a short time. It needs to be discussed. 12. According to the present law, drunk driving must be seriously (punish) . 13. Look! The film I am looking forward to (show) in this cinema next week. 14.This work needs close teamwork.Nothing (achieve) unless we work well together. 15. The longer you work with him, the better your work (carry)out. punished being shown will be achieved will be carried Thank you! $