2026-2027学年高一英语时态与语态分层专项练习题

高中英语时态与语态分层专项练习题（解析版） 题型说明： 全套习题分四个梯度，适配高中同步学习、月考期末、高考一轮复习，精准覆盖时态语态核心考点、重难点、易错点，每题配备独立详细解析。 梯度设置： 基础过关 30 题（动词形式填空） 能力提升 30 题（单句语法填空） 高考进阶 30 题（单句语法填空） 综合能力考练6篇。 第一部分 基础过关练（30 题）｜动词适当形式填空 用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空 1. My mother often ________ (cook) delicious food for us. 2. I ________ (not see) my best friend for two months. 3. A new sports hall ________ (build) in our school last year. 4. Listen! The birds ________ (sing) happily in the tree. 5. By the time I rushed to the classroom, the teacher ________ (start) the class. 6. This kind of pen ________ (write) smoothly. 7. Look! The road ________ (repair) by workers now. 8. Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown over the past five years. 9. He usually ________ (walk) to school when he was young. 10. We ________ (learn) more than 1000 English words so far. 11. Many trees and flowers ________ (plant) in our school every spring. 12. At 9 o’clock last night, I ________ (read) an English novel. 13. The film ________ (be) on for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. 14. Your homework ________ (check) by the teacher tomorrow. 15. The little girl ________ (cry) when her mother came back. 16. This book ________ (sell) well in the bookstore. 17. All the windows ________ (clean) already, so the classroom looks bright. 18. He ________ (live) in Beijing since he was ten years old. 19. When it ________ (rain), I usually take a bus to school. 20. The bridge ________ (fall) down in the heavy storm last week. 21. A new supermarket ________ (open) in our community next month. 22. I ________ (finish) my homework when my father got home. 23. The old house ________ (visit) by thousands of tourists every year. 24. She ________ (practice) the piano these days for the coming competition. 25. The accident ________ (happen) on a rainy morning last winter. 26. All the tickets ________ (sell) out before the show started. 27. Water ________ (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius. 28. We ________ (wait) for the bus for half an hour before it finally came. 29. The problem ________ (solve) by our monitor yesterday afternoon. 30. He ________ (always complain) about his heavy study burden. 基础过关练 标准答案 + 详细解析 1. cooks 解析：often 为一般现在时标志，主语 my mother 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 2. haven’t seen 解析：for two months 为时间段，是现在完成时核心标志，强调动作持续至今。 3. was built 解析：last year 为一般过去时，体育馆是被建造，用一般过去时被动语态 was/were done。 4. are singing 解析：Listen! 是现在进行时典型提示词，表此刻正在发生的动作。 5. had started 解析：rushed 为过去动作，老师开始上课发生在 “我冲进教室” 之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时。 6. writes 解析：write 此处表钢笔 “书写顺滑” 的本身属性，主动表被动，一般现在时。 7. is being repaired 解析：now 表此刻正在进行，道路被维修，用现在进行时被动语态。 8. have taken 解析：over the past five years 为现在完成时标志，take place（发生）无被动语态。 9. walked 解析：when he was young 为过去时间段，表过去习惯性动作，用一般过去时。 10. have learned/learnt 解析：so far（迄今为止）是现在完成时必考标志词。 11. are planted 解析：every spring 表经常性动作，树木被种植，一般现在时被动语态。 12. was reading 解析：at 9 o’clock last night 为过去具体时刻，强调当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 13. had been 解析：got to the cinema 为过去时间，电影开始发生在之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时。 14. will be checked 解析：tomorrow 表将来，作业被批改，用一般将来时被动语态。 15. was crying 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句表当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 16. sells 解析：sell 表书籍畅销的物品属性，主动表被动，一般现在时。 17. have been cleaned 解析：already 为现在完成时标志，窗户被打扫，用现在完成时被动语态。 18. has lived 解析：since + 过去时间点，主句固定用现在完成时。 19. rains 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现 / 一般现在时表常态，主语三单变形。 20. fell 解析：last week 为一般过去时标志，fall down 为不及物短语，无被动。 21. will be opened/is going to be opened 解析：next month 表将来，超市被开业，用将来时被动语态。 22. had finished 解析：爸爸回家是过去动作，我完成作业在之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时。 23. is visited 解析：every year 表常态，老房子被游客参观，一般现在时被动。 24. is practicing 解析：these days 表现阶段持续进行的动作，用现在进行时。 25. happened 解析：last winter 为过去时间，happen 为不及物动词，无被动，用一般过去时。 26. had been sold 解析：演出开始是过去动作，票售罄在之前，过去的过去，被动语态，用过去完成时被动。 27. boils 解析：客观真理、自然规律，永远用一般现在时，主语不可数名词用三单。 28. had waited 解析：公交车到来是过去动作，等待的动作持续到之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时。 29. was solved 解析：yesterday afternoon 为过去时间，问题被解决，一般过去时被动。 30. is always complaining 解析：be always doing 固定用法，表反复发生的动作，带抱怨的感情色彩。 第二部分 能力提升练（30 题）｜单句语法填空 适用场景：月考、期中期末考试，侧重时态辨析、语态易错点、语境解题；在空白处填入括号内动词的正确形式，兼顾时态、语态、主谓一致 1. —Where is your father? —He ________ (water) the garden. He ________ (water) it every weekend. 2. I ________ (learn) English for five years and I will keep learning it. 3. The new library ________ (build) and it will open next month. 4. When I got to the playground, the sports meeting ________ (finish). 5. This kind of fruit juice ________ (taste) nice and ________ (sell) well. 6. If it ________ (be) fine tomorrow, we ________ (have) a picnic in the park. 7. —Have you finished your report? —No, I ________ (write) it this whole morning. 8. Many old houses ________ (pull) down in our city in the past ten years. 9. He ________ (work) in this factory since he left school in 2018. 10. The train ________ (leave) when we arrived at the railway station. 11. The door ________ (open) by the little boy just now. 12. She ________ (watch) TV at 7:00 yesterday evening. 13. —Why are you so tired? —I ________ (play) basketball for two hours. 14. The accident ________ (happen) at the crossing yesterday afternoon. 15. All the preparation for the party ________ (finish) already. 16. We ________ (have) no trouble so far in our study. 17. A new rule ________ (make) to protect students’ eyesight soon. 18. While my mother ________ (cook) dinner, I was doing my homework. 19. The old man ________ (be) dead for 8 years, but we still miss him. 20. This novel ________ (be) very popular since it came out. 21. The classroom ________ (clean) every day, so it is always clean. 22. I ________ (meet) him twice, but I still can’t remember his name. 23. By the time he was 15, he ________ (learn) three foreign languages. 24. The problem is difficult, but it ________ (work) out by our team yesterday. 25. Look! The snow ________ (stop). Let’s go out to play. 26. Most of the tasks ________ (complete) in the end, so we finished on time. 27. He ________ always ________ (make) mistakes in his homework, which makes his teacher angry. 28. We ________ (have) a good time at the party last night. 29. The little boy ________ (ask) to finish the work by his parents every day. 30. I ________ (watch) TV when my teacher called me last night. 能力提升练 标准答案 + 详细解析 1. is watering; waters 解析：第一空问句询问现在在哪里，此刻正在浇水，现在进行时；第二空 every weekend 习惯性动作，一般现在时，主语 he 三单。 2. have learned 解析：for five years 时间段，动作从过去持续到现在，现在完成时。 3. is being built 解析：后文 will open next month 说明图书馆正在被建设，现在进行时被动。 4. had finished 解析：got to playground 是过去时间，运动会结束发生在到达之前，过去的过去，过去完成时。 5. tastes; sells 解析：taste 感官系动词，无被动；sell 描述物品本身属性畅销，主动表被动，一般现在时。 6. is; will have 解析：if 引导真实条件状语从句，主将从现；从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。 7. was writing 解析：this whole morning 强调整个上午一直在写报告，侧重持续过程，过去进行时。 8. have been pulled 解析：in the past ten years 现在完成时标志；houses 和 pull down 被动关系，现在完成时被动。 9. has worked 解析：since + 过去时间点，主句必须使用现在完成时。 10. had left 解析：arrived 为过去动作，火车发车发生在到达车站之前，过去的过去，过去完成时。 11. was opened 解析：just now 刚刚，一般过去时；door 和 open 被动，一般过去时被动语态。 12. was watching 解析：at 7:00 yesterday evening 是过去具体时间点，强调当时正在进行，过去进行时。 13. have been playing 解析：动作从过去开始，持续到现在，强调持续过程，现在完成进行时。 14. happened 解析：happen 不及物动词，无被动语态；yesterday afternoon 一般过去时。 15. has been finished 解析：already 现在完成时标志；preparation 与 finish 被动，现在完成时被动。 16. have had 解析：so far 迄今为止，现在完成时标志。 17. will be made 解析：soon 不久将来；rule 被制定，一般将来时被动语态。 18. was cooking 解析：while 引导时间状语从句，主从句同为过去时段持续动作，过去进行时。 19. has been 解析：for 8 years 时间段；die 瞬间动词不能接时间段，需要转换延续状态 be dead，现在完成时。 20. has been 解析：since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 21. is cleaned 解析：every day 经常性状态；classroom 被打扫，一般现在时被动语态。 22. have met 解析：两次见面的经历对现在造成影响，现在完成时。 23. had learned 解析：by the time + 过去时间（he was 15），截止到过去某一时间，用过去完成时。 24. was worked 解析：yesterday 过去时间；problem 和 work out 被动，一般过去时被动语态。 25. has stopped 解析：雪已经停下，带来现在可以出去玩的结果，现在完成时。 26. were completed 解析：后半句 finished 为一般过去时；tasks 被完成，一般过去时被动语态。 27. is; making 解析：be always doing 固定结构，表示反复经常性动作，带有负面感情色彩。 28. had 解析：last night 明确过去时间，单纯描述过去发生的事情，一般过去时。 29. is asked 解析：every day 常态；boy 被父母要求，一般现在时被动语态。 30. was watching 解析：固定句型 was/were doing…when…，过去正在做某事，这时突然发生另一事件，过去进行时。 第三部分 高考进阶练（30 题）｜语法填空 适用场景：专项训练，贴合高考真题题型，侧重时态语态综合辨析、特殊考点 阅读句子，用所给动词的适当形式填空，优先考虑时态、语态、主谓一致。 1. In recent years, Chinese traditional culture ________ (become) more and more popular abroad. 2. When I was walking along the street, I ________ (spot) a lost little child. 3. So far, thousands of new jobs ________ (create) in this city. 4. By the end of last year, we ________ (complete) all the key projects. 5. Look! A group of students ________ (volunteer) to clean the community park. 6. A new high-speed railway ________ (build) between the two cities next year. 7. It ________ (be) six years since we entered senior high school. 8. Many valuable cultural relics ________ (protect) well in the museum so far. 9. He ________ (study) abroad for three years before he returned to China. 10. Listen! What language ________ they ________ (speak) in the next room? 11. The meeting ________ (put) off if it rains heavily tomorrow. 12. This kind of material ________ (feel) soft and ________ (sell) widely. 13. Up to now, no one ________ (find) the missing key to the office. 14. When the fire alarm rang, all people ________ (evacuate) the building quickly. 15. All the exercises ________ (finish) by the students before the teacher checked them. 16. The old bridge ________ (stand) there for over one hundred years. 17. A lot of new words ________ (add) to the textbook last term. 18. While I ________ (prepare) for the exam, my mother brought me some fruit. 19. Great progress ________ (make) in our English study in the past few months. 20. He ________ always ________ (forget) important meetings, which annoys his colleagues. 21. The sports meeting ________ (hold) successfully last Friday. 22. By the time you come back, we ________ (finish) all the housework. 23. The room ________ (need) cleaning, for it is full of dust. 24. I ________ (know) him since I was a primary school student. 25. The traffic accident ________ (occur) at midnight last Saturday. 26. Many new houses ________ (build) for the poor families in the past two years. 27. At present, a new teaching building ________ (construct) in our school. 28. The sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 29. Before I moved here, I ________ (live) in the countryside for ten years. 30. All the mistakes ________ (correct) by the teacher, so we can review our papers now. 高考进阶练 标准答案 + 详细解析 1. has become 解析：In recent years 为现在完成时核心标志，表动作从过去持续到现在。 2. spotted 解析：when 引导过去进行时背景，短暂动作用一般过去时。 3. have been created 解析：So far 现在完成时，工作被创造，被动语态。 4. had completed 解析：By the end of + 过去时间，截止到过去某时，用过去完成时。 5. are volunteering 解析：Look! 现在进行时提示词，表此刻正在进行的动作。 6. will be built 解析：next year 表将来，高铁被修建，一般将来时被动语态。 7. is/has been 解析：固定句型 It is/has been + 时间段 + since 从句，两种形式均正确。 8. have been protected 解析：so far 现在完成时，文物被保护，被动语态。 9. had studied 解析：回国是过去动作，留学在回国之前，过去的过去，过去完成时。 10. are; speaking 解析：Listen! 提示现在进行时，疑问句主谓倒装。 11. will be put 解析：if 引导条件状语从句主将从现，会议被推迟，将来时被动。 12. feels; sells 解析：feel 感官系动词无被动，sell 表属性主动表被动，均为一般现在时。 13. has found 解析：Up to now 迄今为止，现在完成时标志。 14. evacuated 解析：闹钟响是过去动作，撤离为过去短暂动作，一般过去时。 15. had been finished 解析：老师批改是过去动作，学生完成作业在之前，过去完成时被动。 16. has stood 解析：for + 时间段，动作持续至今，现在完成时。 17. were added 解析：last term 过去时间，单词被添加，一般过去时被动。 18. was preparing 解析：while 引导从句，表过去正在进行的背景动作，过去进行时。 19. has been made 解析：in the past few months 现在完成时，进步被取得，被动语态。 20. is; forgetting 解析：be always doing 结构，表频繁失误，带责备语气。 21. was held 解析：last Friday 过去时间，运动会被举办，一般过去时被动。 22. will have finished 解析：by the time + 将来时间，主句用将来完成时。 23. needs 解析：need doing 主动表被动，主语单数，一般现在时三单。 24. have known 解析：since + 过去时间点，主句现在完成时。 25. occurred 解析：last Saturday 过去时间，occur 不及物动词，无被动，一般过去时。 26. have been built 解析：in the past two years 现在完成时，房子被建造，被动语态。 27. is being constructed 解析：At present 现在，教学楼正在被建造，现在进行时被动。 28. rises 解析：客观真理自然规律，一般现在时，主语三单变形。 29. had lived 解析：搬家是过去动作，之前住在乡下，过去的过去，过去完成时。 30. have been corrected 解析：动作已完成且对现在有影响，错误被改正，现在完成时被动。 第四部分 语法填空语篇专练 语法填空1 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的适当形式。 Our community library 1.__________ (open) three months ago. It 2. __________(welcome) hundreds of visitors every week. At present, more books 3. __________(add) to its shelves. So far, many reading activities 4. __________(hold) for teenagers. Last Saturday, I went there. When I arrived, a speech 5. __________(give) by a famous writer. He said that good books 6. __________(bring) us wisdom. By the end of last year, he 7. __________(write) five popular novels. The librarian told me that if we keep quiet, we 8. __________(allow) to stay there until closing time. The books here 9. __________(borrow) easily, but they must be returned on time. Look! Some kids 10.__________ (read) quietly in the corner. 答案 + 详解 1、was opened 详解：时间标志 three months ago（三个月前），判定一般过去时；主语 library 和 open 是被动关系 “图书馆被开放”，一般过去时被动结构：was/were + 过去分词，单数主语用 was。 2、welcomes 详解：every week（每周）表示经常性习惯性动作，一般现在时；主语 It 为第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单。 3、are being added 详解：At present（此刻，目前），表示此时此刻正在发生；books 和 add 被动 “书籍正在被上架”，现在进行时被动：am/is/are + being + done；主语 books 复数，用 are。 4、have been held 详解：So far（迄今为止），现在完成时标志；activities 与 hold 被动 “活动被举办”；现在完成时被动：have/has + been + done，复数主语用 have。 5、was being given 详解：when I arrived 为过去时间点，强调我到达那一刻，演讲正在被进行；过去进行时被动：was/were + being + done；a speech 单数，用 was。 6、bring 详解：从句表达客观真理、普遍道理 “好书带给我们智慧”，主句虽为过去 said，但客观真理仍用一般现在时。 7、had written 详解：By the end of + 过去时间（last year），截止到过去某个时间之前完成的动作，“过去的过去”，用过去完成时 had + 过去分词。 8、will be allowed 详解：if 引导真实条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；we 和 allow 被动 “我们将被允许”，一般将来时被动 will be + done。 9、are borrowed 详解：描述图书馆常规规则，一般现在时；books 与 borrow 被动，一般现在时被动 are + done。 10、are reading 详解：Look! 是现在进行时标志性提示词，此刻正在发生；主语 kids 复数，be 动词用 are。 语法填空 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的适当形式。 A new factory 1.________ (build) near our town now. It 2. ________(produce) green energy in the near future. People believe that less pollution 3. ________(create) after it starts working. Since 2020, the local government 4. ________(take) action to protect the river beside the town. Yesterday I visited the river. When I got there, rubbish 5. ________(collect) by volunteers. The river 6. ________(be) dirty for many years before the cleaning project began. This kind of clean energy 7. ________(sell) well in big cities. If everything goes well, more jobs 8. ________(provide) for local people next year. By the time we come back next summer, the factory 9. ________(complete). Listen! The workers 10.________ (discuss) safety rules. 答案 + 详解 1、is being built 详解：now 提示动作正在进行；factory 与 build 被动，现在进行时被动。主语单数，is being done。 2、will produce 详解：in the near future（在不久的将来），一般将来时，will + 动词原形。 3、will be created 详解：after 引导将来时间状语从句，主将从现；pollution 与 create 被动，将来时被动 will be done。 4、has taken 详解：Since + 年份，从过去持续到现在，现在完成时。主语 government 单数，has+done。 5、was being collected 详解：when I got there 是过去时点，垃圾当时正在被志愿者收集；过去进行时被动，rubbish 不可数，用 was being done。 6、had been 详解：before 引导从句为过去时，河水变脏发生在工程开始之前，属于过去的过去，过去完成时 had been。 7、sells 详解：sell 用主动形式表达物品本身属性（畅销），无被动语态；主语 this kind 单数，三单 sells。 8、will be provided 详解：next year 将来时间；jobs 与 provide 被动，将来时被动 will be done。 9、will have been completed 详解：By the time + 将来时间 next summer，截止到将来某个时间，主句用将来完成时；工厂被建成，将来完成时被动 will have been done。 10、are discussing 详解：Listen! 现在进行时标志；workers 复数，are + doing。 语法填空 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的适当形式。 Great changes 1. ________(take) place in our school over the past four years. A new lab building 2. ________(put) into use last term. Every day, many experiments 3. ________(do) by students in it. At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, we 4. ________(do) a chemistry experiment in the lab. Suddenly, our teacher told us that the experiment 5. ________(stop) because of power failure. So far, many safety rules 6. ________(make) for the lab. The glassware 7.________ (need) careful handling. If you break anything, you 8. ________(ask) to pay for it. By the time I entered senior high, I 9.________ (learn) basic chemistry knowledge. Look! Some students 10. ________(prepare) for tomorrow’s experiment. 答案 + 详解 1、have taken 详解：over the past four years 过去四年，现在完成时标志；take place（发生）是不及物短语，无被动语态，changes 复数，have taken。 2、was put 详解：last term 上学期，一般过去时；building 和 put into use 被动 “实验室大楼被投入使用”，一般过去时被动 was put。 3、are done 详解：Every day 描述常态；experiments 和 do 被动，一般现在时被动 are done。 4、were doing 详解：At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon，过去具体时间点，当时正在做实验；we 复数，过去进行时 were doing。 5、would be stopped 详解：主句 told 是过去时，从句表达过去视角下的将来；实验被终止，过去将来时被动 would be done。 6、have been made 详解：So far 现在完成时；rules 被制定，现在完成时被动 have been done。 7、needs 详解：need doing 结构，主动表被动含义（物品需要被……）；glassware 玻璃器皿，不可数名词，谓语三单 needs。 8、will be asked 详解：if 条件句主将从现；you 会被要求赔偿，将来时被动 will be done。 9、had learned 详解：By the time + 过去时间（entered senior high），截止到入学前，过去的过去，过去完成时 had learned。 10、are preparing 详解：Look! 现在进行时；students 复数，are preparing。 语法填空 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的适当形式。 The old museum 1. ________(rebuild) at the moment. It 2. ________(open) again next spring. Many ancient works of art 3. ________(keep) inside it since it was first built. Last Sunday, I visited the construction site. When I arrived, some old walls 4. ________(repair) by workers. The guide said that before the project started, many valuable relics 5.________ (move) to another safe place. This type of ancient pottery 6. ________(look) simple but it is precious. If the work finishes on time, a big show 7. ________(hold) to welcome visitors. By now, most of the main walls 8. ________(finish). The workers 9. ________(work) hard these months. The museum 10. ________(attract) thousands of tourists every year in the past. 答案 + 详解 1、is being rebuilt 详解：at the moment 此刻；博物馆正在被重建，现在进行时被动，单数主语 is being rebuilt。 2、will open 详解：next spring 明年春天，将来时间，一般将来时 will + 动词原形。open 此处表 “开放”，主动表达含义。 3、have been kept 详解：since 引导时间状语从句，现在完成时；艺术品被保存，现在完成时被动 have been kept。 4、were being repaired 详解：when I arrived 过去时点，墙体当时正在被修缮；walls 复数，过去进行时被动 were being done。 5、had been moved 详解：工程开工是过去，文物转移发生在开工之前，过去的过去，且文物被转移，过去完成时被动 had been done。 6、looks 详解：look 感官系动词，无被动；this type 单数，谓语三单 looks，描述物品外观特征。 7、will be held 详解：if 主将从现；展览被举办，将来时被动 will be held。 8、have been finished 详解：By now 到目前为止，现在完成时；墙体被完工，被动 have been finished。 9、have been working 详解：these months 数月以来，动作从过去持续到现在，并且还在继续，现在完成进行时 have been doing。 10、attracted 详解：in the past 在过去，单纯过去时间，一般过去时 attracted。 语法填空 5 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的适当形式。 My hometown is a small village. Since 2018, many new houses 1. ________(build). A wide road 2. ________(connect) the village to the city now. Every weekend, many tourists 3.________ (invite) to enjoy the natural scenery. At 10 o’clock last Sunday, we 4________. (show) visitors around the fruit garden. The fruit trees 5. ________(grow) well because of enough rain. By the end of last winter, more than 500 trees 6. (________plant) on the hills. The local fruit 7.________ (taste) sweet and 8.________ (sell) online. If the weather stays good, more fruit 9.________ (harvest) this autumn. Look! Farmers 10. ________(pick) peaches in the garden. 答案 + 详解 1、have been built 详解：Since2018，现在完成时；房子被建造，现在完成时被动 have been built。 2、connects 详解：now 描述现在状态，一般现在时；road 单数，谓语三单 connects。 3、are invited 详解：Every weekend 经常性动作；游客被邀请，一般现在时被动 are invited。 4、were showing 详解：At10 o’clock last Sunday 过去具体时刻，当时我们正带领游客参观；we 复数，过去进行时 were showing。 5、grow 详解：描述果树生长常态，一般现在时，主动，无被动。 6、had been planted 详解：By the end of + 过去时间 last winter，截止到去年冬天前；树木被栽种，过去完成时被动 had been planted。 7、tastes 详解：taste 感官系动词，无被动；fruit 此处为单数概念，三单 tastes。 8、sells 详解：sell 描述商品畅销属性，主动表被动，三单 sells。 9、will be harvested 详解：this autumn 今年秋天，将来时间；水果被收获，将来时被动 will be harvested。 10、are picking 详解：Look! 现在进行时；farmers 复数，are picking。 语法填空 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的适当形式。 Our school sports meeting 1. ________(hold) every October. This year it 2.________ (put) off until next month because of bad weather. At this time last year, we 3.________ (compete) in the 100-metre race. Many prizes 4.________ (give) to excellent athletes then. So far, all the players 5.________(prepare) for the coming games. By the time the meeting begins, we 6. ________(practice) for more than one month. The running track 7. ________(clean) every morning. This kind of sports suit 8. ________(wash) easily. If you take part in races, you 9. ________(expect) to follow all the rules. Listen! The PE teachers 10. ________(discuss) the competition plan in the office. 答案 + 详解 1、is held 详解：every October 每年十月，常规活动；运动会被举办，一般现在时被动 is held。 2、will be put 详解：next month 下个月将来；put off 推迟，运动会被推迟，将来时被动 will be put。 3、were competing 详解：At this time last year 去年这个时候，过去进行时标志；we 复数，were competing。 4、were given 详解：then 指代去年运动会，一般过去时；奖品被颁发，一般过去时被动 were given。 5、have been preparing 详解：So far，队员从过去一直持续准备到现在，动作还在继续，现在完成进行时 have been preparing。 6、will have practiced 详解：By the time + 将来时间（begins），截止到运动会开始时，主句将来完成时 will have done。 7、is cleaned 详解：every morning 每日常态；跑道被清扫，一般现在时被动 is cleaned。 8、washes 详解：wash 用主动表物品属性（好洗），无被动；this kind 单数，三单 washes。 9、will be expected 详解：if 主将从现；你被要求遵守规则，将来时被动 will be expected。 10、are discussing 详解：Listen! 现在进行时；teachers 复数，are discussing。 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语时态与语态分层专项练习题（原卷版） 题型说明： 全套习题分四个梯度，适配高中同步学习、月考期末、高考一轮复习，精准覆盖时态语态核心考点、重难点、易错点，每题配备独立详细解析。 梯度设置： 基础过关 30 题（动词形式填空） 能力提升 30 题（单句语法填空） 高考进阶 30 题（单句语法填空） 综合能力考练6篇。 第一部分 基础过关练（30 题）｜动词适当形式填空 用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空 1. My mother often ________ (cook) delicious food for us. 2. I ________ (not see) my best friend for two months. 3. A new sports hall ________ (build) in our school last year. 4. Listen! The birds ________ (sing) happily in the tree. 5. By the time I rushed to the classroom, the teacher ________ (start) the class. 6. This kind of pen ________ (write) smoothly. 7. Look! The road ________ (repair) by workers now. 8. Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown over the past five years. 9. He usually ________ (walk) to school when he was young. 10. We ________ (learn) more than 1000 English words so far. 11. Many trees and flowers ________ (plant) in our school every spring. 12. At 9 o’clock last night, I ________ (read) an English novel. 13. The film ________ (be) on for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. 14. Your homework ________ (check) by the teacher tomorrow. 15. The little girl ________ (cry) when her mother came back. 16. This book ________ (sell) well in the bookstore. 17. All the windows ________ (clean) already, so the classroom looks bright. 18. He ________ (live) in Beijing since he was ten years old. 19. When it ________ (rain), I usually take a bus to school. 20. The bridge ________ (fall) down in the heavy storm last week. 21. A new supermarket ________ (open) in our community next month. 22. I ________ (finish) my homework when my father got home. 23. The old house ________ (visit) by thousands of tourists every year. 24. She ________ (practice) the piano these days for the coming competition. 25. The accident ________ (happen) on a rainy morning last winter. 26. All the tickets ________ (sell) out before the show started. 27. Water ________ (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius. 28. We ________ (wait) for the bus for half an hour before it finally came. 29. The problem ________ (solve) by our monitor yesterday afternoon. 30. He ________ (always complain) about his heavy study burden. 第二部分 能力提升练（30 题）｜单句语法填空 适用场景：月考、期中期末考试，侧重时态辨析、语态易错点、语境解题；在空白处填入括号内动词的正确形式，兼顾时态、语态、主谓一致 1. —Where is your father? —He ________ (water) the garden. He ________ (water) it every weekend. 2. I ________ (learn) English for five years and I will keep learning it. 3. The new library ________ (build) and it will open next month. 4. When I got to the playground, the sports meeting ________ (finish). 5. This kind of fruit juice ________ (taste) nice and ________ (sell) well. 6. If it ________ (be) fine tomorrow, we ________ (have) a picnic in the park. 7. —Have you finished your report? —No, I ________ (write) it this whole morning. 8. Many old houses ________ (pull) down in our city in the past ten years. 9. He ________ (work) in this factory since he left school in 2018. 10. The train ________ (leave) when we arrived at the railway station. 11. The door ________ (open) by the little boy just now. 12. She ________ (watch) TV at 7:00 yesterday evening. 13. —Why are you so tired? —I ________ (play) basketball for two hours. 14. The accident ________ (happen) at the crossing yesterday afternoon. 15. All the preparation for the party ________ (finish) already. 16. We ________ (have) no trouble so far in our study. 17. A new rule ________ (make) to protect students’ eyesight soon. 18. While my mother ________ (cook) dinner, I was doing my homework. 19. The old man ________ (be) dead for 8 years, but we still miss him. 20. This novel ________ (be) very popular since it came out. 21. The classroom ________ (clean) every day, so it is always clean. 22. I ________ (meet) him twice, but I still can’t remember his name. 23. By the time he was 15, he ________ (learn) three foreign languages. 24. The problem is difficult, but it ________ (work) out by our team yesterday. 25. Look! The snow ________ (stop). Let’s go out to play. 26. Most of the tasks ________ (complete) in the end, so we finished on time. 27. He ________ always ________ (make) mistakes in his homework, which makes his teacher angry. 28. We ________ (have) a good time at the party last night. 29. The little boy ________ (ask) to finish the work by his parents every day. 30. I ________ (watch) TV when my teacher called me last night. 第三部分 高考进阶练（30 题）｜语法填空 适用场景：专项训练，贴合高考真题题型，侧重时态语态综合辨析、特殊考点 阅读句子，用所给动词的适当形式填空，优先考虑时态、语态、主谓一致。 1. In recent years, Chinese traditional culture ________ (become) more and more popular abroad. 2. When I was walking along the street, I ________ (spot) a lost little child. 3. So far, thousands of new jobs ________ (create) in this city. 4. By the end of last year, we ________ (complete) all the key projects. 5. Look! A group of students ________ (volunteer) to clean the community park. 6. A new high-speed railway ________ (build) between the two cities next year. 7. It ________ (be) six years since we entered senior high school. 8. Many valuable cultural relics ________ (protect) well in the museum so far. 9. He ________ (study) abroad for three years before he returned to China. 10. Listen! What language ________ they ________ (speak) in the next room? 11. The meeting ________ (put) off if it rains heavily tomorrow. 12. This kind of material ________ (feel) soft and ________ (sell) widely. 13. Up to now, no one ________ (find) the missing key to the office. 14. When the fire alarm rang, all people ________ (evacuate) the building quickly. 15. All the exercises ________ (finish) by the students before the teacher checked them. 16. The old bridge ________ (stand) there for over one hundred years. 17. A lot of new words ________ (add) to the textbook last term. 18. While I ________ (prepare) for the exam, my mother brought me some fruit. 19. Great progress ________ (make) in our English study in the past few months. 20. He ________ always ________ (forget) important meetings, which annoys his colleagues. 21. The sports meeting ________ (hold) successfully last Friday. 22. By the time you come back, we ________ (finish) all the housework. 23. The room ________ (need) cleaning, for it is full of dust. 24. I ________ (know) him since I was a primary school student. 25. The traffic accident ________ (occur) at midnight last Saturday. 26. Many new houses ________ (build) for the poor families in the past two years. 27. At present, a new teaching building ________ (construct) in our school. 28. The sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 29. Before I moved here, I ________ (live) in the countryside for ten years. 30. All the mistakes ________ (correct) by the teacher, so we can review our papers now. 第四部分 语法填空语篇专练 语法填空1 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的适当形式。 Our community library 1.__________ (open) three months ago. It 2. __________(welcome) hundreds of visitors every week. At present, more books 3. __________(add) to its shelves. So far, many reading activities 4. __________(hold) for teenagers. Last Saturday, I went there. When I arrived, a speech 5. __________(give) by a famous writer. He said that good books 6. __________(bring) us wisdom. By the end of last year, he 7. __________(write) five popular novels. The librarian told me that if we keep quiet, we 8. __________(allow) to stay there until closing time. The books here 9. __________(borrow) easily, but they must be returned on time. Look! Some kids 10.__________ (read) quietly in the corner. 语法填空 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的适当形式。 A new factory 1.________ (build) near our town now. It 2. ________(produce) green energy in the near future. People believe that less pollution 3. ________(create) after it starts working. Since 2020, the local government 4. ________(take) action to protect the river beside the town. Yesterday I visited the river. When I got there, rubbish 5. ________(collect) by volunteers. The river 6. ________(be) dirty for many years before the cleaning project began. This kind of clean energy 7. ________(sell) well in big cities. If everything goes well, more jobs 8. ________(provide) for local people next year. By the time we come back next summer, the factory 9. ________(complete). Listen! The workers 10.________ (discuss) safety rules. 语法填空 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的适当形式。 Great changes 1. ________(take) place in our school over the past four years. A new lab building 2. ________(put) into use last term. Every day, many experiments 3. ________(do) by students in it. At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, we 4. ________(do) a chemistry experiment in the lab. Suddenly, our teacher told us that the experiment 5. ________(stop) because of power failure. So far, many safety rules 6. ________(make) for the lab. The glassware 7.________ (need) careful handling. If you break anything, you 8. ________(ask) to pay for it. By the time I entered senior high, I 9.________ (learn) basic chemistry knowledge. Look! Some students 10. ________(prepare) for tomorrow’s experiment. 语法填空 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的适当形式。 The old museum 1. ________(rebuild) at the moment. It 2. ________(open) again next spring. Many ancient works of art 3. ________(keep) inside it since it was first built. Last Sunday, I visited the construction site. When I arrived, some old walls 4. ________(repair) by workers. The guide said that before the project started, many valuable relics 5.________ (move) to another safe place. This type of ancient pottery 6. ________(look) simple but it is precious. If the work finishes on time, a big show 7. ________(hold) to welcome visitors. By now, most of the main walls 8. ________(finish). The workers 9. ________(work) hard these months. The museum 10. ________(attract) thousands of tourists every year in the past. 语法填空 5 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的适当形式。 My hometown is a small village. Since 2018, many new houses 1. ________(build). A wide road 2. ________(connect) the village to the city now. Every weekend, many tourists 3.________ (invite) to enjoy the natural scenery. At 10 o’clock last Sunday, we 4________. (show) visitors around the fruit garden. The fruit trees 5. ________(grow) well because of enough rain. By the end of last winter, more than 500 trees 6. (________plant) on the hills. The local fruit 7.________ (taste) sweet and 8.________ (sell) online. If the weather stays good, more fruit 9.________ (harvest) this autumn. Look! Farmers 10. ________(pick) peaches in the garden. 语法填空 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的适当形式。 Our school sports meeting 1. ________(hold) every October. This year it 2.________ (put) off until next month because of bad weather. At this time last year, we 3.________ (compete) in the 100-metre race. Many prizes 4.________ (give) to excellent athletes then. So far, all the players 5.________(prepare) for the coming games. By the time the meeting begins, we 6. ________(practice) for more than one month. The running track 7. ________(clean) every morning. This kind of sports suit 8. ________(wash) easily. If you take part in races, you 9. ________(expect) to follow all the rules. Listen! The PE teachers 10. ________(discuss) the competition plan in the office. 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $