⑤七选五七选五·段内段间衔接-2026-2027学年高二英语上册同步板块专项提升训练

高二上⑤七选五七选五·段内段间衔接 第一模块：结构化系统知识梳理 一、重难点系统梳理 七选五段内衔接·代词复现核心逻辑链 层级 衔接类型 核心标志 解题动作 it /they this/that these those such/ 向前找指代对象，验证单 段内衔接 代词复现 one ones another 复数、人称、逻辑一致 others 同一名词/动词/形容词原词 确认话题一致性，锁定同 段内衔接 原词复现 再现 义语义场 判断语义等价，排除偷换 段内衔接 同义替换 近义词/上下义词/概括词 概念项 段间衔接 代词跨段指代 it /they /this /that such指代上段内容 跨段回指，验证指代范围 however therefore 判断段间逻辑关系（转折/ 段间衔接 逻辑连接词 besides /instead 因果/递进/并列) meanwhile thus 上段尾句与下段首句语义 段间衔接 首尾句呼应 锁定话题延续或转换节点 链 二、 代词复现系统分类表 代词类型 具体词汇 指代对象 高考高频陷阱 it/they them/he/ 单复数不一致；指代对象 人称代词 前文出现的名词/名词短语 she 跳跃 this/that/these 前文整句/整段内容或近/远 this指代前句整体，that 指示代词 those 指 指代前句核心名词 one ones another one=同类不同物；it=同 不定代词 前文同类事物 others /some any 一物 反身代词 itself themselves 主语自身 主语与宾语一致时才用 非限制性定语从句which 关系代词 which /who that 先行词 指代整句 代词类型 具体词汇 指代对象 高考高频陷阱 替代词 such指代性质，so指代 such/so the same 前文情况/特征 动作/状态 三、段内衔接三大复现模型 模型 标志 示例逻辑 选项特征 空格处必须出现该代词指 代词复现链 空格后句首出现代词 选项含前文名词/概念 代的名词 原词复现链 空格前后同一核心词重复 话题锁定，语义场一致 选项含同词根/同语义场词 逻辑衔接链 空格前后逻辑关系词 转折/因果/递进/举例 选项含对应逻辑连接词 四、段间衔接四大衔接信号 信号类型 高频词汇 段间功能 解题要点 however 转折 nevertheless but 后段否定前段 前后语义相反 yet instead therefore /thus/ 因果 consequently as a 后段为前段结果 前因后果逻辑链 result moreover 递进 furthermore besides 后段补充前段 同向延伸 in addition for example for 举例 后段例证前段 抽象→具体 instance such as 五、易混易错对比表 易混点 核心区别 适用语境 高考扣分点 正确用法 it=同一物；one= it vs one 前文出现具体名词 混淆导致指代错误 I lost my pen.I 同类不同物 need to buy one. This is what I this=近指/下文； this/hat指代范围 this vs that 指代前文内容 mean.(指代上文 that=远指/上文 不清 整句) The books are they=复数；it=单 they vs it 前文名词单复数 单复数不一致 new.They are 数 expensive. 易混点 核心区别 适用语境 高考扣分点 正确用法 another=三者以上 I have two pens. another vs other 另一个；other=-两 数量限定 数量逻辑错误 One is red,the 者中另一个 other is blue. such+名词； He is honest. such vs so 替代前文性质/状态 词性搭配错误 Such a person is s0+形容词/副词 rare 六、题型解题方法论 七选五段内段间衔接四步解题模型 步骤 操作 时间 ①读选项 划出每项代词、逻辑词、核心名词 1分钟 找代词指代对象、逻辑关系词、复现 ②读空格前后句 2分钟 词 代词单复数一致+逻辑通顺+话题一 ③匹配验证 3分钟 致 ④代入通读 全文语义连贯，无矛盾 1分钟 代词复现秒杀口诀 前有名词后有代，单复数要匹配； this指代整句意，that指代核心词； one是同类it同一，such性质so状态。 段间衔接逻辑速判表 空格位置 优先看 逻辑方向 段首 上段尾句 承上启下，话题延续/转换 段中 前后句 段内逻辑，代词/复现/逻辑词 段尾 下段首句 总结上文，引出下文 考场避坑对照表 陷阱类型 表现 避坑策咯 代词指代陷阱 选项代词与前文单复数不符 逐项验证单复数、人称 逻辑词陷阱 选项逻辑词与前后文逻辑相反 明确转折/因果/递进方向 原词复现陷阱 选项含前文原词但语义不符 原词复现≠正确，需语义验证 陷阱类型 表现 避坑策略 话题一致陷阱 选项话题与段落主旨无关 锁定段落主旨，排除偏题项 跨段指代陷阱 选项代词指代上段内容但被忽略 段首空格必回看上段尾句 答题时间分配规范 阶段 时间 动作 读选项 1.5分钟 划关键词（代词/逻辑词/名词） 逐空突破 4分钟 先易后难，确定2-3个 代入验证 1.5分钟 剩余选项代入通读 复查 1分钟 检查代词指代、逻辑连贯 第二模块：溯源真题训练 基础夯实 1 Personal forgiveness may be simple to understand. When you forgive someone,you are not saying that what they did was okay. A.It does not mean that you have to forget what happened. B.Forgiveness is a complex process. C.You may feel angry for a long time. D.It is important to remember the pain. 【标准答案】A 2. Research shows that people who volunteer are happier. They also tend to live longer. A.They report higher levels of life satisfaction. B.Volunteering is a popular activity. C.Many people choose to help others. D.It brings joy to both giver and receiver. 【标准答案】A 3. The key to effective time management is planning. This plan should include both short- term and long-term goals. A.A good plan helps you stay focused. B.You need to make a plan first. C.Time is limited for everyone. D.Planning is not easy for most people. 【标准答案】B 中档提升 4. Many people believe that multitasking saves time. In reality,it often leads to lower productivity. A.However,research suggests otherwise. B.Therefore,we should multitask more. C.Besides,it is a useful skill. D.For example,students often multitask. 【标准答案】A 5. He was always ready to help others. Such a person is rare in today's world. A.He never asked for anything in return. B.He was a generous and kind man. C.Many people admired him. D.He worked hard every day. 【标准答案】B 6. The city has invested heavily in public transportation. This has reduced traffic congestion significantly. A.Therefore,more people use buses and subways. B.However,traffic problems remain serious. C.For example,new metro lines were built. D.Besides,the city is growing rapidly. 【标准答案】A 高考拔高 7. Learning a new language takes time and effort. This is why many people give up halfway. A.It requires consistent practice. B.However,the rewards are worth it. C.This can be frustrating for beginners. D.Therefore,patience is essential. 【标准答案】C 8. Some people prefer to read e-books. They like the feel of paper and the smell of print. A.Others prefer traditional printed books. B.One advantage of e-books is portability. C.This is a common choice for many. D.They are cheaper than printed ones. 【标准答案】A 9. Successful people often have good habits. Such habits include waking up early and exercising regularly. A.They develop these habits over time. B.For example,they read every day. C.However,habits are hard to change. D.Therefore,we should learn from them. 【标准答案】A 10. Reading widely is beneficial for vocabulary growth. It exposes you to new words in context. A.It helps you learn new words naturally. B.However,it takes much time. C.Therefore,you should read more. D.For example,novels are useful. 【标准答案】A