①词汇与固定搭配必修三选必一核心词汇搭配-2026-2027学年高二英语上册同步板块专项提升训练

高二上①词汇与固定搭配必修三选必一核心词汇搭配 第一模块：结构化系统知识梳理 一、核心词汇体系 1.1必修三核心动词搭配 动词 核心搭配 词性/语境 易错警示 observe sb do sth(全 被动：be observed to observe V.观察 过程) do observe sb doing sth (正在进行) v.观察 与see/watch用法一致 高考考“遵守”义： observe that从句 V.评论/遵守 observe rules respect respect sb for sth V.因尊敬 介词for不可换 in this/that respect n.在这方面 介词in固定 show respect for n.对..的尊重 介词for固定 被动：be represented represent represent as V.把描绘成 as represent to 八.向.代表 represent sth to sb approach to (doing) approach n..的方法 to为介词，后接doing sth at the approach of 在临近时 固定短语 approach sth/sb V.接近/着手处理 及物动词，不加t0 admit admit(doing)sth V.承认 后接doing,不接todo admit to doing sth v.承认 to为介词 be admitted to/into V.被…录取 介词to/into attempt attempt to do sth V.试图做 后接不定式 make an attempt to n,尝试做 make an attempt do in an attempt to do 为了做… 目的状语 permit permit doing sth V.允许做 不接todo 动词 核心搭配 词性/语境 易错警示 permit sb to do sth V.允许某人做 接复合结构 with/without n.经/朱经许可 名词搭配 permission recommend recommend doing V.建议做 后接doing recommend sb to do V.建议某人做 接复合结构 recommend that v.建议 虚拟语气 (should)do adapt adapt to V.适应 to为介词 adapt from V.改编自 介词from be adapted for V.为..…改编 介词for apply apply for V.申请 介词for apply to 八.适用于/向.…申请 介词to apply to.…for.… 向.…申请.… 双介词搭配 apply oneself to 致力于 to为介词，后接doing 1.2必修三核心名词搭配 名词 核心搭配 高考语境 易错警示 access have access to 有权使用 to为介词 gain/get access to 获得使用权 动词搭配 effect have an effect on 对..…有影响 介词on bring/put...into 使生效 固定短语 effect in effect 实际上 介词in take effect 生效 无冠词 impact have an impact on 对…有影响 介词on difference make a difference 有影响/起作用 冠词a不可省 make no difference 无影响 否定搭配 advantage take advantage of 利用 介词of have an advantage 优于 介词over over 名词 核心搭配 高考语境 易错警示 reason the reason for 的原因 介词for the reason why 定语从句 关系副词why attitude attitude to/towards 对…的态度 介词to/towards make a contribution contribution 对..…做贡献 to为介词 to solution a solution to 的解决办法 to为介词 key the key to …的关键/答案 to为介词 approach an approach to …的方法 to为介词 entrance entrance to 的入口 to为介词 1.3选必一核心动词搭配 动词 核心搭配 词性/语境 易错警示 convince convince sb of sth V.使信服 介词of convince sb to do V.说服某人做 接不定式 be convinced of/that 确信 两种结构 commit oneself to commit 致力于 to为介词 (doing) be committed to (doing) 致力于 to为介词，后接doing commit a crime 犯罪 固定搭配 suspect suspect sb of(doing) 怀疑某人做 介词of suspect that从句 怀疑 从句结构 accuse accuse sb of(doing) 指控某人 介词of charge sb with charge 指控某人 介词with (doing) charge sb for sth 收费 介词for in charge of 负责 介词搭配 in the charge of 由…负责 被动意义 blame blame sb for sth 因…责备 介词for blame sth on sb 把…归咎于 介词on 动词 核心搭配 词性/语境 易错警示 be to blame 应受责备 主动表被动 declare declare that 宣布 从句 declare war on 对.…宣战 固定搭配 declare for/against 表态支持/反对 介词 subscribe subscribe to 订阅/赞同 to为介词 submit submit to 屈服于/提交给 to为介词 submit sth to sb 向…提交 双宾语 appeal appeal to sb 吸引某人/呼吁 to为介词 appeal to sb to do 呼吁某人做 不定式 make an appeal for 呼吁 名词搭配 1.4选必一核心名词/形容词搭配 词 核心搭配 高考语境 易错警示 appeal appeal to 对..有吸引力 to为介词 exposure exposure to 暴露于 to为介词 response in response to 作为对.…的回应 固定短语 make a response to 对.…做出回应 动词搭配 reaction reaction to 对的反应 to为介词 a tendency tendency 的倾向 介词搭配 to/towards a tendency to do 做…的倾向 不定式 capable be capable of(doing) 能够做 of为介词 aware be aware of 意识到 of为介词 be aware that 意识到 从句 sensitive be sensitive to 对.…敏感 to为介词 essential be essential to/for 对.…必要 介词to/for It is essential that 虚拟语气 should可省略 (should)do vital be vital to 对..…至关重要 to为介词 词 核心搭配 高考语境 易错警示 It is vital that 虚拟语气 should可省略 (should)do be worthy of being worthy 值得被做 of+doing done be worthy to be done 值得被做 不定式 worth be worth doing 值得做 主动表被动 It is worthwhile to worthwhile 值得做 两种结构 do/doing 二、重难点系统梳理 2.1后接doing不接todo的动词（必修三选必一） 动词 搭配 例句 He admitted stealing the admit admit doing money. We don't permit smoking permit permit doing here. I recommend reading the recommend recommend doing book. We're considering moving consider consider doing abroad. She suggested going for a suggest suggest doing walk. Avoid making the same avoid avoid doing mistake. risk risk doing He risked losing everything resist resist doing I couldn't resist laughing. escape escape doing He escaped being punished. 2.2“动词+介词to”固定搭配(to为介词，后接doing/名词) 搭配 含义 例句 look forward to I look forward to hearing from 期待 you. 搭配 含义 例句 be devoted to 致力于 She is devoted to helping others. He is committed to improving be committed to 致力于 education. They are adapted to living in be adapted to 适应 the desert. I object to being treated like a object to 反对 child. Exercise contributes to contribute to 有助于 staying healthy. This leads to increasing lead to 导致 pollution. be opposed to 反对 I'm opposed to changing the plan. Let's get down to discussing get down to 开始认真做 the issue. be accustomed to 习惯于 He is accustomed to getting up early. 2.3虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用（必修三选必一相关） 触发词 从句谓语 例句 I recommend that he (should) recommend that (should)do start early. suggest that(建议) (should)do She suggested that we (should)leave now. They demanded that he demand that (should)do (should)resign. He insisted that she (should) insist that(坚持) (should)do come. It is essential that everyone It is essential that (should)do (should)be present. It is vital that we (should)act It is vital that (should)do now. It is important that he It is important that (should)do (should)attend. ★注意：suggest表“暗示”、insist表“坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气。 三、易混易错对比表 易混点 核心区别 适用语境 高考扣分点 正确用法 adapt-=适应/改 adapt to adopt adapt to the new adapt/adopt 编；adopt-=采纳/ 拼写混淆 a plan 收养 environment affect:=动词“影 Smoking affects affect sth have affect/effect 响”；effect:=名词 词性误用 health./have an an effect on “影响” effect on approach an approach to approach to to+doing(名 名词后接0；动词直 词)； solving 多余to或漏to approach 接接宾语 approach.+宾语 approach the problem (动词) admit doing 两者均可，admit admit doing/ 承认做过某事 误用todo admit to doing doing?更常见 admit to doing convince sb of/ of+名词/动名词； convince sb of convince sb to 使信服/说服做 介词误用 sth convince sb todo=说服做 do to do blame sb for blame sb for for后接人+事；on 因某事责备某人把 介词混淆 sth blame sth blame sth on 后接事+人 某事归咎于 on sb accuse sb of accuse sb of/ accuse...of 指控/控告 介词搭配混淆 theft charge sb charge sb with charge...with with theft He is in charge in charge of=负 of the team. in charge of/in 责；in the charge 主动/被动意义 冠词遗漏 The team is in the charge of 0f=由.…负责 the charge of him. worth+doing be worth doing worthy of being be worthy of worth worthy doneto be 值得做 结构混淆 being done It worthwhile done is worthwhile to worthwhile to do/doing do/doing permit doing 无宾语时接doing; 允许 结构误用 permit permit sb to do 有宾语时接todo smoking 易混点 核心区别 适用语境 高考扣分点 正确用法 permit sb to smoke 四、高考必考规律汇总 4.1高频写作替换词（必修三选必一） 基础表达 高级替换 适用语境 think consider regard perceive 观点表达 important essential vital crucial 重要性 demonstrate illustrate show 说明/展示 represent use apply employ utilize 使用 get obtain /gain /acquire 获得 contribute to be help 有助于 conducive to lead to result in give rise cause 导致 to be against be opposed to /object to 反对 be for be in favor of /subscribe to 支持 attempt to do make an try to do 试图做 attempt to do 4.2高频写作句型（必修三选必一） 句型 结构 例句 It is adj.that +(should) It is essential that we (should) It is essential/vital that... do protect the environment. There is a tendency to ignore There is a tendency to... There is a tendency to do mental health. Students should have access have access to have access to n. to quality education. make a contribution to Everyone can make a make a contribution to n./doing contribution to society. We should be committed to be committed to be committed to +n./doing reducing pollution. 句型 结构 例句 In response to the crisis,the in response to in response to n. government took action. We should take advantage of take advantage of take advantage of n. every opportunity. We need to raise awareness of raise awareness of raise awareness of n. environmental protection. 第二模块：溯源真题训练 1.【考点定位】admit doing/be admitted to He was admitted the university after passing the exam. 【标准答案】to/into 2.【考点定位】approach to(doing)sth The approach solving this problem requires careful thought. 【标准答案】to 3.【考点定位】be committed to doing She is committed to (improve)the lives of children in poor areas. 【标准答案】improving 4.【考点定位】recommend that+(should)do The doctor recommended that he (take)a complete rest. 【标准答案】(should)take 5.【考点定位】blame sb for/be to blame for the accident,the driver was fined by the police. A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.Being blamed 【标准答案】B 6.【考点定位】have access to Everyone should have access clean drinking water. 【标准答案】to 7.【考点定位】convince sb to do/be convinced of He convinced his father (buy)him a new computer. 【标准答案】to buy 8.【考点定位】It is essential that+(should)do It is essential that every student (attend)the safety training. 【标准答案】(should)attend