Unit 3 Environmental Protection 一轮复习单元小测 -2027届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三Unit 3 Environmental Protection 单元小测 1、 词性转换 1．________ v.排放；散发→________ n.排放物；排放 2．________ v.维持；保养→________ n.维护；保养 3．________ v.回收利用→________ adj.可回收利用的 4．________ v.保存；节约→________ n.保护；节约 5．________ v.使转化；使转变→________ n.转变；转化 6．________ v.限制→________ n.限制；约束 7．________ adj.极度的；极端的→________ adv.极其；非常 8．________ adj.频繁的→________ adv.频繁地；经常 9．________ v.更新；恢复→________ adj.可再生的 10．________ adj.复杂的→________ n.复杂性；错综复杂 11．________ v.保护→________ n.保护；防护 12．________ v.损害 n.损害→________ adj.有害的 13．________ v.减少；降低→________ n.减少；降低 14．________ n.威胁→________ v.威胁；危及 15．________ n.平衡 v.使平衡→________ adj.平衡的；均衡的 16．________ adj.主要的→________ n.多数；大多数 2、 词块翻译 1．碳足迹____________________ 2．化石燃料____________________ 3．全球变暖____________________ 4．温室效应____________________ 5．引起；导致；带来____________________ 6．减少；削减____________________ 7．大量的____________________ 8．可持续发展____________________ 9．清洁能源____________________ 10．用完；耗尽____________________ 11．采取行动____________________ 12．引起；导致____________________ 13．处理；应对____________________ 14．从长远来看____________________ 15．求助；请求____________________ 16．每天；天天____________________ 三、语法填空 1．She said she ________(will) come to the lecture on climate change the next day. 2．He asked me whether I ________(see) the documentary about polar bears before. 3．The teacher told us ________(not waste) water in our daily life. 4．Mary said that she ________(take) part in the tree-planting activity the week before. 5．Our geography teacher told us that the earth ________(go) around the sun. 6．Tom asked me if I ________(be) willing to join the clean-up campaign. 7．More and more people have realized the importance of ________(live) a low-carbon life. 8．A new solar power station ________(build) in our city at present. 9．The international conference on climate change will be held ________ Geneva next month. 10．________(compare) with private cars, buses produce far less carbon dioxide. 11．It is high time that we ________(take) action to deal with climate change. 12．The air in some big cities is becoming ________(increasing) polluted. 13．We should make full use ________ natural resources instead of wasting them. 14．Recyclable materials such as glass and paper ________(collect) every Monday morning in our neighbourhood. 15．The government has taken measures to prevent factories ________ pouring waste water into rivers. 四、句子翻译 1、如果每个人都努力减少碳足迹，应对气候变化就能带来改变。(cut down on) ____________________________________________________ 2、政府正在大力开发太阳能和风能等清洁能源，以实现可持续发展。(develop; achieve) ____________________________________________________ 3、从长远来看，保护环境将造福我们的子孙后代。(in the long term; benefit) ____________________________________________________ 4、化石燃料总有一天会耗尽，所以我们应当改用可再生能源。(run out; switch to) ____________________________________________________ 5、应对气候变化人人有责。 Everyone has a role to play in ________ ________ climate change. 6、每天都有大量的废水被排入河里。 ________ ________ waste water ________ ________ into the river every day. 7、越来越多的人开始采取行动践行低碳生活。 More and more people have begun to ________ ________ to live a green life. 8、如果处理这个问题有困难，你可以向当地政府求助。 You can ________ ________ ________ from the local government when in trouble. 答案 一、词性转换 1．emit→emission 2．maintain→maintenance 3．recycle→recyclable 4．conserve→conservation 5．transform→transformation 6．restrict→restriction 7．extreme→extremely 8．frequent→frequently 9．renew→renewable 10．complex→complexity 11．protect→protection 12．harm→harmful 13．reduce→reduction 14．threat→threaten 15．balance→balanced 16．major→majority 二．词块翻译 1.carbon footprint 2.fossil fuel 3.global warming 4.greenhouse effect 5.bring about 6.cut down on 7.quantities of 8.sustainable development 9.clean energy 10.run out 11.take action 12.give rise to 13.deal with 14.in the long term 15.ask for 16.on a daily basis 三．语法填空 1.would 2.had seen 3.not to waste 4.had taken 5.goes 6.was 7.living 8.is being built 9.in 10.Compared 11.took 12.increasingly 13.of 14.are collected 15.from 四．句子翻译 1.If everyone makes an effort to cut down on their carbon footprint, we can bring about a change in dealing with climate change. 2.The government is making great efforts to develop clean energy, such as solar and wind power, to achieve sustainable development. 3.In the long term, protecting the environment will benefit our children and grandchildren. 4.Fossil fuels will run out one day, so we should switch to renewable energy. 5.dealing; with 6.Quantities; of; are; poured 7.take; action 8.ask; for; help 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $