Unit 1 Science and Scientists 一轮复习单元小测（含答案）-2027届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二Unit 1 Science and Scientists 单元小测 1、 词性转换 1．________ v.感染；传染→________ n.感染；传染→________ adj.传染性的 2．________ v.怀疑；猜想→________ n.怀疑→________ adj.怀疑的；可疑的 3．________ adj.严重的；严厉的→________ adv.严重地；严厉地 4．________ adj.纯的；纯洁的→________ v.净化；提纯→________ n.纯净；纯洁 5．________ v.吸收；使专心→________ n.吸收；专心 6．________ v.订阅；同意→________ n.订阅；捐款 7．________ v.调查；研究→________ n.调查；研究 8．________ v.证明→________ n.证据；证明 9．________ adj.肯定的；确信的→________ n.确定；确实的事 10．________ v.解决；解答→________ n.解决方法；溶液 11．________ n.实验→________ adj.实验的；用于实验的 12．________ v.指导；命令→________ n.指示；用法说明 13．________ v.使懊恼；使沮丧→________ adj.感到沮丧的→________ adj.令人沮丧的 14．________ adj.清醒的；意识到的→________ adj.无意识的；失去知觉的 15．________ v.干预；介入→________ n.干预；介入 16．________ n.科学→________ adj.科学的 17．________ v.污染→________ n.污染→________ adj.受污染的 2、 词块翻译 1．染上（病）____________________ 2．把……和……联系起来____________________ 3．对……负有责任；该受责备____________________ 4．导致；引起____________________ 5．提出一种理论____________________ 6．做实验____________________ 7．得出结论____________________ 8．使……暴露在……中____________________ 9．减少到/减少了____________________ 10．以便；为了____________________ 11．每次；每当____________________ 12．在讨论中的；有疑问的____________________ 13．处于控制之中____________________ 14．做出巨大贡献____________________ 15．致力于；献身于____________________ 16．多亏；由于____________________ 三、语法填空 1．The question is ________ the polluted water was to blame for the spread of cholera. 2．The reason ________ John Snow’s theory was accepted is that it was based on facts. 3．What impressed us most is ________ the scientist tested his idea again and again. 4．The question is ________ we should do next to stop the disease from spreading. 5．The water ________(pollute) by the factory is not safe to drink. 6．The experiments ________(carry) out in this lab are of great value. 7．The theory ________(put) forward by him proved to be correct. 8．The disease ________(cause) by the virus spread quickly across the city. 9．He ________(absorb) himself in the research for years before he made the breakthrough. 10．The number of patients ________(decrease) greatly since the new cure was introduced. 11．She felt ________(frustrate) when her experiment failed for the third time. 12．Read the ________(instruct) on the bottle carefully before taking the medicine. 13．The scientist is committed to ________(protect) people from infectious diseases. 14．Thanks ________ the doctor’s efforts, cholera is no longer a threat. 15．Experts linked the outbreak ________ the pump where people got their water. 四、句子翻译 1、约翰·斯诺提出了一种新理论，即霍乱通过被污染的水传播。(put forward; polluted) ____________________________________________________ 2、科学家们反复进行实验，直到最终得出可靠的结论。(carry out; draw a conclusion) ____________________________________________________ 3、多亏了科学家们的努力，这种曾经夺去许多人生命的疾病现已得到控制。(thanks to; under control) ____________________________________________________ 4、只有经过严格的检验，一个科学理论才能被证明是正确的。(test; prove) ____________________________________________________ 5、他毕生致力于科学研究，为人类做出了巨大贡献。(be committed to; make great contributions) ____________________________________________________ 6、医生们把霍乱的暴发与被污染的水联系了起来。 The doctors ________ the outbreak of cholera ________ the polluted water. 7、谁应该为这次事故负责？ Who is ________ ________ for the accident? 8、每当我做实验失败时，我都不会灰心。 ________ ________ my experiment fails, I won’t lose heart. 答案 一、词性转换 1．infect→infection→infectious 2．suspect→suspicion→suspicious 3．severe→severely 4．pure→purify→purity 5．absorb→absorption 6．subscribe→subscription 7．investigate→investigation 8．prove→proof 9．certain→certainty 10．solve→solution 11．experiment→experimental 12．instruct→instruction 13．frustrate→frustrated→frustrating 14．conscious→unconscious 15．intervene→intervention 16．science→scientific 17．pollute→pollution→polluted 二．词块翻译 1.come down with 2.link ... to ... 3.be to blame 4.lead to 5.put forward a theory 6.carry out an experiment 7.draw a conclusion 8.expose ... to ... 9.decrease to/by 10.so that 11.every time 12.in question 13.under control 14.make great contributions 15.be committed to 16.thanks to 三．语法填空 1.whether 2.why 3.that 4.what 5.polluted 6.carried 7.put 8.caused 9.had absorbed 10.has decreased 11.frustrated 12.instructions 13.protecting 14.to 15.to 四．句子翻译 1.John Snow put forward a new theory that cholera spread through polluted water. 2.Scientists carried out experiments again and again until they finally drew a reliable conclusion. 3.Thanks to scientists’ efforts, the disease that once killed many people is now under control. 4.Only after being tested strictly can a scientific theory be proved to be correct. 5.Committed to scientific research, he made great contributions to mankind. 6.linked; to 7.to; blame 8.Every; time 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $