选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、拓展词形及句型应用，构建从词到句的渐进式知识网络，强化基础语言能力与系统学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|12个固定搭配|词汇拼写与释义|基础词汇积累，侧重语境应用| |拓展词汇|15组词形转换|词性变化（形-副/动-名等）|从词根拓展词族，构建词汇网络| |短语|14个固定搭配|短语释义与应用|高频短语梳理，强化语境搭配| |句型|5个核心句型（含高考真题）|句型翻译与仿写|从基础句型到复杂结构，结合真题强化语法应用| |综合练习|语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写|高考题型适配|词-句-篇递进，巩固语言知识综合应用能力|

选择性必修第二册 　　　　　　　　　　　UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.the link between exercise and heart health运动与心脏健康之间的联系 2.blame game　　 　　 　　 推卸责任 3.turn the handle 转动把手 4.the prime suspect in the case 这个案子的首要嫌疑人 5.have no solid evidence 没有可靠的证据 6.decrease in frequency 频率降低 7.raw materials 原材料 8.abstract theories 抽象的理论 9.shift the focus of this debate 转换辩论的焦点 10.an outstanding physicist 一位杰出的物理学家 11.have a lot in common besides music 除了音乐，还有很多共同点 12.punish yourself with the fault of others 拿别人的过错惩罚自己 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的，严厉的→severely adv.极为恶劣地；十分严重地；严厉地 2.infect vt.使感染；传染→infection n．感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的；传染的 3.intervene vi.干扰→intervention n．介入；干涉 4.transform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变→transformation n．转化；转换；变换；变化；变革 5.find v．发现→finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决 6.defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保卫；保护 7.gift n．礼物；天赋→gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的 8.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividly adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地 9.frustrate vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustration n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败 10.prove vt.证明；证明是→proof n．证据；证明；检验 11.pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify vt.净化；使……洁净 12.think v．认为；思考→thinking n．思想；思维；见解 13.initial adj.最初的→initially adv.最初地 14.assist vt.& vi.帮助；协助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助 15.steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.稳定地 1.break__out　　 　 　　 　 (战争、打斗等不愉快的 事情)突然开始；爆发 2.be__to__blame 负有责任 3.subscribe__to 同意；赞同；订阅 4.in__general 总的来说；从总体上看 5.thanks__to 幸亏；由于 6.under__one's__leadership 在某人的领导下 7.once__and__for__all 最终地；彻底地 8.in__charge__of 主管；掌管 9.have__an__impact__on 对……有影响 10.come__down__with 患(病)；染上(小病) 11.transform...into... 把……转变成…… 12.on__the__decrease 正在减少/下降 13.defend...from/against... 保护……以免受…… 14.above__all 最重要的是；尤其是 1.他发现霍乱在两条特定的街道上爆发得如此严重，以至于十天内死了500多人。(so...that...) He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so__severe__that__more__than__500__people__died__in__ten__days． 2.因此，他把水泵的把手卸下来了，这样水泵就不能使用了。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Accordingly, he had__the__handle__of__the__pump__removed so that it could not be used. 3.在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。(until引导时间状语从句) Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until__a__British__doctor,__John__Snow,__showed__how__it__could__be__overcome. 4.也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) Perhaps no__other__scientist__has__had__a__greater__impact__on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 5.看来这位妇女非常喜欢从这个泵中抽取的水，以至于每天都让人把它送到家中。(It seems/seemed that...) It__seemed__that__the__woman__liked__the__water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Initially(initial), I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. 2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. 3．(译林选必二U3)Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked(link) to a different part of the body. 4．I didn't notice any suspicious(suspect) behaviour from him，so I didn't suspect him of committing the crime. 5．Even though everyone was blaming him for the failure, he insisted that he was not at fault and that there were other factors that contributed to the unfortunate outcome. 6．A confident and gifted(gift) photographer who knew the Antarctic was hired to make the images. 7．The news frustrated him a lot, but after he shared it with Mr Greg, he found his frustration was replaced with a sense of relief.(frustrate) 8．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist) Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．He came__down__with__illness(染上疾病) last night and is still under emergency treatment now. 2．We can fix the ship's exact position at the time the__fire__broke__out(火灾发生). 3．If you subscribe__to__this__newspaper(订阅这个报纸), you'll get an extra magazine. 4．Our goods compete in terms of product quality, reliability and, above__all(最重要的是), variety. 5．Thanks__to__his__parents'__encouragement__and__support(由于他父母的鼓励和支持), he finally realized his dream. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．我打算做一份兼职工作，通过这份工作，我可以开阔我的视野并获得宝贵的工作经验。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I intend to take up a part­time job, through which I can have__my__horizons__broadened and gain valuable work experience. 2．通过你的信我得知，你不能专注于网上学习，你是如此沮丧，以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。(so...that...) From your letter, I have learned that you can't concentrate on your lessons online and you are so__upset__that__you__can't__fall__asleep__until__late__into__the__night． 3．她一直犹豫不决，直到她权衡了所有利弊。(until引导时间状语从句) She hesitated to make a decision until__she__weighed__all__the__pros__and__cons． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $