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期中复习之词汇运用100题(江苏专用)
(用单词正确形式填空60题+单词拼写40题)
1.My uncle enjoys ________ (jog) in Huangshan Lake Park every morning.
2.What fun we have ________ (plan) a trip to Ulan Butong in Inner Mongolia for this autumn holiday!
3.We will have two football ________ (match) in our city next week.
4.The beautiful ________ (paint) on the wall of grotto (石窟) tell an exciting story.
5.The ________ (excite) football game makes fans cheer and jump with joy.
6.Millie’s dream is to be a ________ (science) to do AI research.
7.Yan Zhenqing is a great ________ (art) in China. His Draft of a Requiem to My Nephew (《祭侄文稿》)is known as China’s second greatest running script.
8.Curious about the world around him, Benjamin Franklin once became ________ (interest) in studying storms.
9.Our monitor is smart and always ready ________ (help) others. She really sets a good example for us all.
10.My neighbour often ________ (fix) computers for people in our community.
11.Each ________ (design) wants to win the Best Design Award.
12.A rescue (救援) dog saved many ________ (life) in that terrible earthquake.
13.The story about the famous painter is ________ (real) interesting.
14.There is going to be a robot show there ________ (one) a week.
15.Miss Smith is a ________ (friend) teacher and we all like her.
16.I spend some of my free time ________ (play) volleyball for my school team.
17.Millie often ________ (go) running in the park after dinner.
18.I hear that one of your classmates ________ (not be) from the USA.
19.Sunshine Middle School has the parents’ ________ (meet) every term.
20.His parents ________ (not be) worried any more because he is getting better these days.
21.When James has free time, he is interested in ________ (plan) trips for his friends.
22.All the hobbies are so much ________ (fun).
23.Every year, on the first school day, each student ________ (greeting) their teachers politely.
24.The girl looks very ________ (interest) in the toy doll.
25.It’s nice of the kids to help each ________ (others) when playing games.
26.Danny is good at ________ (study) small things around us and keeps writing about them.
27.Now the boy like his parents ________ (not like) fast food at all.
28.Amy is very busy and doesn’t have much time ________ (play) games.
29.The boy wearing ________ (glass) is a member in the Club.
30.Simon and I ________ (be) new students at Sunshine Middle School.
31.It is ________ (polite) to cut in line when you watch the live show of space launch.
32.Mum is great. She gives us life and ________ (end) love.
33.In the restaurant, there ________ (be) always a lot of nice food for us to eat.
34.Jim with his sister ________ speaking English every morning. (practise)
35.My brother and I often go to ________ (swim) lessons in summer.
36.Would you like ________ (have) a picnic with us in the park at the weekend?
37.My brother is very lovely, and we all like ________ (he).
38.I think it’s quite ________ (amaze) that some babies can swim when they are born.
39.You can find ________ of books on different subjects in the big bookshop. (thousand)
40.It’s ________ for me to have field trips outside. (tired)
41.What about _________ (chat) with DeepSeek when you have problems?
42.Look! Kitty is flying a kite and ________ (look) so happy.
43.Could you please tell ________ (she) the time of the show?
44.Thank you very much for ________ (let) me join your study group.
45.________ (spend) some time with your friends will be a lot of fun.
46.My family ________ (be) all at home now. We are having a big meal together.
47.Mr. Wu teaches ________ (we) English and we all like him very much.
48.There are many other fun ________ (activity), such as paper-cutting.
49.We will take some ________ (video) and choose the best one to show our green actions.
50.The boy, often with his classmates, ________ (play) football after school.
51.—Is grandmother at home now? I want to say hello to ________! (she)
—Yes, she is.
52.She has some new friends now. She likes to play with ________ (they).
53.—Millie, ________ (be) you interested in English?
—Yes, I am.
54.Suzy likes dancing a lot. She would like ________ (be) a dancer in the future.
55.Can you imagine ________ in such a noisy place? (work)
56.Many young people in Shanghai dream about ________ (have) their own houses.
57.Does ________ a day out ahead of time help a lot before going on a trip? (plan)
58.Tim and Tom are twins. Their parents live with ________ (they) in China.
59.He is glad ______ (become) the role model for the students.
60.Let Jim and ________ teach you if you need help. ( I )
61.You live ________ (只有) once. So why don’t you love yourself?
62.My cousin studies in Class One, ________ (年级) Seven.
63.All the players always ________ (练习) playing volleyball hard.
64.Judy ________ (很少) has lunch at school because her home is near the school.
65.Wanda Plaza in Jiangning is a ________ (现代化的) shopping center.
66.Daniel, one of the top students in our class, is my role ________ (榜样).
67.Science is all around us. It ________ (改变) our lives greatly.
68.If you keep ________ (练习) volleyball, you’ll be better at it.
69.It’s ________ (令人大为惊奇的) to find so much fun during the trip.
70.It’s difficult for the elderly to learn new foreign ________ (语言).
71.If you want to ask questions in class, you need to raise your hand ________ (首先).
72.At this ________ (特别的) time, I want to say “thank you” to all of you.
73.We need to help parents do some ________ (家务劳动) after school.
74.You can also _______ (借) some books and magazines from the library.
75.The library is a good place for us to enjoy a wonderful book and a ________ (安静的) time.
76.Doing so many ________ (累人的) chores makes my mum unhappy.
77.He makes his dream come true ________ (凭借) hard work.
78.My classmates and I often play ping-pong ________ (一起) in the gym.
79.Students should do something for their class and learn about ________ (团队合作).
80.Nico is so energetic that she often takes part in many ________ (课外的) activities.
81.The _________ (设计) of the car is different from others and it’s really special.
82.The painting was painted by a well-known French _________ (大师).
83.I’ll work hard in middle school and learn from our _________ (模范) students.
84.—What ________ (其他的) do you want, madam?
—Nothing, thanks.
85.The maths ________ (难题,困难) is too difficult for me.
86.We plan to visit the ________ (博物馆) to enjoy some famous paintings next month.
87.My sister wants to keep ________ (苗条的). She does exercise every morning.
88.The students in our school often play ________ (排球) in the playground after school.
89.Qian Xuesen is a great ________ (科学家) and we are proud of him.
90.It is great ________ (乐趣) to chat with friends about each other’s hobbies.
91.Our English show is ________ (相当) wonderful and many students like it.
92.It is wonderful for all the students to work and learn ________ (共同) at this new school.
93.Don’t spend too much ________ (精力) on star chasing (追星).
94.________ (两个都) of my parents like reading books before going to bed.
95.Sandy is a star student. She is ________ (有礼貌的) and always smiles.
96.My grandparents grow a lot of trees and flowers ________ (在……周围) their house.
97.Thank you for ________ (介绍) your book to me.
98.She likes to walk ______ (围绕) the lake after dinner because it is quiet there.
99.Millie is polite. She always ______ (和……打招呼) her teachers when she meets them.
100.Sandy joins a volleyball ______ (俱乐部) and keeps healthy by practising it every day.
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期中复习之词汇运用100题(江苏专用)
(用单词正确形式填空60题+单词拼写40题)
1.My uncle enjoys ________ (jog) in Huangshan Lake Park every morning.
【答案】jogging
【详解】句意:我的叔叔喜欢每天早上在黄山湖公园慢跑。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”,jog变动名词要双写g再加-ing,即jogging。
2.What fun we have ________ (plan) a trip to Ulan Butong in Inner Mongolia for this autumn holiday!
【答案】planning
【详解】句意:我们计划今年秋假去内蒙古乌兰布统旅行,真是太开心了! 固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”意为“做某事很开心”,后面要接动名词;plan的动名词形式是planning。
3.We will have two football ________ (match) in our city next week.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:下周我们城市将会有两场足球比赛。数词two后面要接可数名词复数,match表示“比赛”,它是以ch结尾的名词,变复数加es,因此填matches。
4.The beautiful ________ (paint) on the wall of grotto (石窟) tell an exciting story.
【答案】paintings
【详解】句意:石窟墙壁上那些漂亮的绘画讲述着一个激动人心的故事。句中空格在形容词beautiful之后,要用名词;谓语动词tell用原形,说明主语是复数。paint为动词,对应的名词是painting,复数形式为paintings。故填paintings。
5.The ________ (excite) football game makes fans cheer and jump with joy.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:这场激动人心的足球比赛让球迷欢呼雀跃。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词football game。exciting用来描述事物本身“令人激动的”,应填exciting。
6.Millie’s dream is to be a ________ (science) to do AI research.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:米莉的梦想是成为一名科学家,从事人工智能研究。不定冠词a后面要接可数名词单数。science是名词,意为“科学”,对应的职业名词是scientist,意为“科学家”。
7.Yan Zhenqing is a great ________ (art) in China. His Draft of a Requiem to My Nephew (《祭侄文稿》)is known as China’s second greatest running script.
【答案】artist
【详解】句意:颜真卿是中国一位伟大的艺术家。他的《祭侄文稿》被誉为中国第二大行书。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”,后面需要接可数名词单数,且指代人物。art意为“美术,艺术”,对应的指人的名词是“艺术家”,故填artist。
8.Curious about the world around him, Benjamin Franklin once became ________ (interest) in studying storms.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:本杰明・富兰克林对周围的世界充满好奇,他曾经对研究风暴产生了兴趣。固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。interest可作名词,interested用来修饰人,表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
9.Our monitor is smart and always ready ________ (help) others. She really sets a good example for us all.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:我们的班长很聪明,总是乐于帮助别人。她确实为我们所有人树立了好榜样。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好/乐于做某事”,因此此处用不定式to help,故填to help。
10.My neighbour often ________ (fix) computers for people in our community.
【答案】fixes
【详解】句意:我的邻居经常为我们社区的人修理电脑。主语My neighbour是单数,often是一般现在时标志,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,fix变为第三人称单数fixes。
11.Each ________ (design) wants to win the Best Design Award.
【答案】designer
【详解】句意:每位设计师都想赢得最佳设计奖。句中“Each”作定语,修饰名词,后面谓语动词wants为第三人称单数,提示此处应填表示人的名词。design表动词“设计”,对应的表示人的名词为designer,故填designer。
12.A rescue (救援) dog saved many ________ (life) in that terrible earthquake.
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:一只救援犬在那场可怕的地震中救了许多人的生命。括号内所给词为“life”,且“many”后接复数形式,故填lives。
13.The story about the famous painter is ________ (real) interesting.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:这个关于那位著名画家的故事真的很有趣。根据后面形容词interesting可知,修饰形容词要用副词,real的副词形式是really。故填really。
14.There is going to be a robot show there ________ (one) a week.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:那里每周将会有一次机器人展。one是数词,不能直接和a week搭配,应用副词once,表示“一次”。故填once。
15.Miss Smith is a ________ (friend) teacher and we all like her.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:史密斯老师是一位友好的老师,我们都喜欢她。此处需要形容词修饰名词teacher。根据“we all like her”,此处应表达“友好的”,名词friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”,符合语境。
16.I spend some of my free time ________ (play) volleyball for my school team.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:我花了一些空闲时间为校队打排球。句中“spend some of my free time”意为“花费我的一些空闲时间”,固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”,表示“花费时间做某事”,其中介词in常省略,后接动词的-ing形式。根据括号内提示词play,需变为动名词形式playing。故填playing。
17.Millie often ________ (go) running in the park after dinner.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意:米莉经常晚饭后去公园跑步。often表明此处描述经常性、习惯性动作,时态为一般现在时,主语Millie是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
18.I hear that one of your classmates ________ (not be) from the USA.
【答案】is not/isn’t
【详解】句意:我听说你的同学中有一位不是来自美国的。在“one of your classmates”这个结构中,中心词是one(单数),“of your classmates”只是修饰语,所以谓语动词要和one保持一致,用单数is;括号里给了not,直接在is后面加 not,构成否定is not,或用缩写形式isn’t。
19.Sunshine Middle School has the parents’ ________ (meet) every term.
【答案】meeting
【详解】句意:阳光中学每学期举办家长会。名词所有格parents’后面需要接名词,meet“见面、遇见”是动词,对应的名词是meeting;parents’ meeting表示家长会。
20.His parents ________ (not be) worried any more because he is getting better these days.
【答案】
aren’t/are not
【详解】句意:他的父母不再担心了,因为他这些天正在好转。句中主语His parents是复数,且根据后文“because he is getting better these days”可知此处描述现在的情况,应用一般现在时。主语是复数,be动词用are,否定形式为aren’t / are not,故填aren’t/are not。
21.When James has free time, he is interested in ________ (plan) trips for his friends.
【答案】planning
【详解】句意:当James有空闲时间时,他喜欢为他的朋友们计划旅行。句中“is interested in”中的in为介词,介词后接动词时应用动名词形式。plan的动名词形式需双写末尾辅音字母n再加-ing,故填planning。
22.All the hobbies are so much ________ (fun).
【答案】fun
【详解】句意:所有这些爱好都十分有趣。so much后接不可数名词,且so much fun是固定搭配,表示“十分有趣”。故填fun。
23.Every year, on the first school day, each student ________ (greeting) their teachers politely.
【答案】
greets
【详解】句意:每年,在开学第一天,每位学生都会礼貌地问候老师。句中Every year为一般现在时的标志词,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,主语each student是单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,greeting的动词原形是greet,其第三人称单数形式是greets。
24.The girl looks very ________ (interest) in the toy doll.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:这个女孩看起来对这个玩具娃娃很感兴趣。句中looks是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语;修饰人要用interested,固定搭配be/look interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。
25.It’s nice of the kids to help each ________ (others) when playing games.
【答案】other
【详解】句意:孩子们玩游戏时互相帮助,真好。固定短语each other表示互相、彼此,each后面不能接others,要使用单数形式other。
26.Danny is good at ________ (study) small things around us and keeps writing about them.
【答案】studying
【详解】句意:Danny擅长研究我们身边的小事物并且坚持记录它们。固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为擅长做某事,at是介词,后面要接动词的动名词形式,study的动名词是studying。
27.Now the boy like his parents ________ (not like) fast food at all.
【答案】doesn’t like
【详解】句意:现在这个男孩和他的父母一样,一点也不喜欢快餐。主语是the boy,like his parents是介词短语作后置定语,不影响主语单复数;now为一般现在时标志,主语为第三人称单数,否定形式用doesn’t+动词原形。
28.Amy is very busy and doesn’t have much time ________ (play) games.
【答案】to play
【详解】句意:艾米很忙,没有太多时间玩游戏。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”,固定搭配,此处用不定式作后置定语修饰名词“time”;结合提示词,应用to play,表示“没有太多时间玩游戏”。
29.The boy wearing ________ (glass) is a member in the Club.
【答案】glasses
【详解】句意:那个戴眼镜的男孩是这个俱乐部的一名成员。glass意为“玻璃;眼镜”,作为眼镜讲时,常用复数形式glasses。
30.Simon and I ________ (be) new students at Sunshine Middle School.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:Simon和我是阳光中学的新学生。句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“Simon and I”是复数,be动词用are。
31.It is ________ (polite) to cut in line when you watch the live show of space launch.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意:观看航天发射直播时插队是不礼貌的。 cut in line插队,这是不礼貌的行为,impolite“不礼貌的”符合句意。
32.Mum is great. She gives us life and ________ (end) love.
【答案】endless
【详解】句意:妈妈很伟大。她给予我们生命和无尽的爱。此处需要形容词修饰名词love。end是名词和动词,表示结尾,endless为形容词,意为“无尽的”。
33.In the restaurant, there ________ (be) always a lot of nice food for us to eat.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:在这家餐厅里,总是有很多好吃的食物供我们吃。句子是there be句型,be动词的选择取决于其后的名词,根据always“总是”可知,句子是一般现在时,本句中food“食物”是不可数名词,作主语,be动词用is。
34.Jim with his sister ________ speaking English every morning. (practise)
【答案】
practises
【详解】句意:吉姆和他的妹妹每天早上练习说英语。主语后带有with短语时,谓语动词和前面的主语Jim保持一致;由“every morning”可知,时态为一般现在时,Jim是第三人称单数,practise的第三人称单数形式是practises。
35.My brother and I often go to ________ (swim) lessons in summer.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:我哥哥和我夏天经常去上游泳课。题干给出的动词swim“游泳”无法修饰后面的名词lessons。这里要表达的是“游泳课”,swimming是swim的动名词形式,作定语修饰“lessons”,表示“与游泳相关的课程”。故填swimming。
36.Would you like ________ (have) a picnic with us in the park at the weekend?
【答案】to have
【详解】句意:周末你愿意和我们一起去公园野餐吗?would like to do sth“想要做某事”是固定搭配,此处用动词不定式to have。
37.My brother is very lovely, and we all like ________ (he).
【答案】
him
【详解】句意:我的弟弟很可爱,我们都喜欢他。like是动词,后面用人称代词宾格;he的宾格形式是him。
38.I think it’s quite ________ (amaze) that some babies can swim when they are born.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:我认为有些婴儿出生时就能游泳,这真是太神奇了。amaze“使惊奇”,动词,空处位于be动词is后面,it作主语,用形容词amazing“惊奇的”,作表语。故填amazing。
39.You can find ________ of books on different subjects in the big bookshop. (thousand)
【答案】thousands
【详解】句意:在这家大书店里,你可以找到成千上万本不同学科的书。根据句中无具体数字、且空格后有of可知,此处需要用概数表达,因此填thousands,构成thousands of结构。故填thousands。
40.It’s ________ for me to have field trips outside. (tired)
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意:对我来说,参加户外旅行是一件令人疲惫的事。 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处表示“户外旅行是令人疲惫的”,修饰物时,用形容词tiring“疲惫的”。故填tiring。
41.What about _________ (chat) with DeepSeek when you have problems?
【答案】chatting
【详解】句意:当你遇到问题时,和DeepSeek聊天怎么样?空前about是介词,后接动名词形式,故填chatting。
42.Look! Kitty is flying a kite and ________ (look) so happy.
【答案】looks
【详解】句意:看!基蒂正在放风筝,看起来很开心。look看起来,系动词;根据“Look!”及“is flying a kite”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,系动词通常用一般现在时表示当前状态,主语“Kitty”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“looks”,故填looks。
43.Could you please tell ________ (she) the time of the show?
【答案】her
【详解】句意:你能告诉她演出时间吗?she“她”,为人称代词主格。tell为动词,其后应接人称代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。
44.Thank you very much for ________ (let) me join your study group.
【答案】letting
【详解】句意:非常感谢你让我加入你的学习小组。let“让”,动词;空格前面的词语“for”是介词,所以此处应填动名词;let的动名词形式为letting。故填letting。
45.________ (spend) some time with your friends will be a lot of fun.
【答案】Spending
【详解】句意:花一些时间和朋友在一起会很有趣。根据“...some time with your friends will be a lot of fun.”可知,此处在句中作主语,应用spend的动名词形式spending,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Spending。
46.My family ________ (be) all at home now. We are having a big meal together.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:我的家人现在都在家。我们正在一起吃一顿大餐。主语“My family”是一个集合名词。根据“all at home now. We are having ...”可知,此处强调家庭成员个体,动词用复数。故填are。
47.Mr. Wu teaches ________ (we) English and we all like him very much.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:吴老师教我们英语,我们都很喜欢他。teach是动词,后接宾格作宾语。we的宾格是us。故填us。
48.There are many other fun ________ (activity), such as paper-cutting.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:还有许多其他有趣的活动,比如剪纸。根据“There are”和“many”可知,空格处要用可数名词复数形式。“activity”意为“活动”,是可数名词,复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。
49.We will take some ________ (video) and choose the best one to show our green actions.
【答案】videos
【详解】句意:我们将拍摄一些视频,并选择最好的一个来展示我们的绿色行动。根据题意和提示词可知,some后接名词复数,video的复数形式为videos。故填videos。
50.The boy, often with his classmates, ________ (play) football after school.
【答案】plays
【详解】句意:这个男孩放学后经常和他的同学一起踢足球。主语是the boy,由often可知是一般现在时,故谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。
51.—Is grandmother at home now? I want to say hello to ________! (she)
—Yes, she is.
【答案】her
【详解】句意:——奶奶现在在家吗?我想向她问好!——是的,她在。空格前的“to”是介词,其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语,she的宾格是her。故填her。
52.She has some new friends now. She likes to play with ________ (they).
【答案】them
【详解】句意:她现在有了一些新朋友。她喜欢和她们一起玩。they“她们”,是人称代词的主格,with是介词,后接人称代词的宾格,they的宾格是them。故填them。
53.—Millie, ________ (be) you interested in English?
—Yes, I am.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:——米莉,你对英语感兴趣吗?——是的,我感兴趣。根据“you”可知,第二人称对应的be动词为are,一般疑问句中be动词需提前至句首,故填are。
54.Suzy likes dancing a lot. She would like ________ (be) a dancer in the future.
【答案】to be
【详解】句意:苏西非常喜欢跳舞。她希望将来成为一名舞者。“would like to do sth.”是固定用法,意思是“想要做某事”,此处表达苏西希望将来成为一名舞者,所以要用“be”的不定式形式“to be”。故填to be。
55.Can you imagine ________ in such a noisy place? (work)
【答案】working
【详解】句意:你能想象在如此嘈杂的地方工作吗?根据“imagine”可知,此处为固定短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”,应用动名词形式。故填working。
56.Many young people in Shanghai dream about ________ (have) their own houses.
【答案】having
【详解】句意:上海的许多年轻人都梦想拥有自己的房子。have“有”,设空处前about为介词,因此填动名词。故填having。
57.Does ________ a day out ahead of time help a lot before going on a trip? (plan)
【答案】planning
【详解】句意:在旅行前,提前计划一天的行程有很大帮助吗?此句为一般疑问句,空处与“a day out ahead of time”构成主语,用动名词形式。plan“计划”,动词,动名词为planning。故填planning。
58.Tim and Tom are twins. Their parents live with ________ (they) in China.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:Tim和Tom是双胞胎。他们的父母和他们一起住在中国。with是介词,后跟人称代词宾格。they的宾格形式是them,故填them。
59.He is glad ______ (become) the role model for the students.
【答案】to become
【详解】句意:他很高兴成为学生们的榜样。become“成为”。根据“is glad”可知,be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”。故填to become。
60.Let Jim and ________ teach you if you need help. ( I )
【答案】me
【详解】句意:如果你需要帮助,让吉姆和我教你。let是动词,后接宾格me,故填me。
61.You live ________ (只有) once. So why don’t you love yourself?
【答案】only
【详解】句意:你只有一次生命。所以为什么不爱你自己呢?根据中文提示“只有”,only作副词,放在实义动词之后。
62.My cousin studies in Class One, ________ (年级) Seven.
【答案】Grade
【详解】句意:我的表弟在七年级一班学习。“年级”对应英文grade,且表示具体年级时首字母需大写,故填Grade。
63.All the players always ________ (练习) playing volleyball hard.
【答案】practise
【详解】句意:所有的运动员一直努力地练习打排球。根据汉语提示,practise“练习”。主语“All the players”是复数,且句子描述常态,用一般现在时,动词用原形。应填practise。
64.Judy ________ (很少) has lunch at school because her home is near the school.
【答案】seldom
【详解】句意:朱迪很少在学校吃午饭,因为她的家在学校附近。句中“has”为实义动词,需用频度副词修饰。“很少”对应英文为seldom,故填seldom。
65.Wanda Plaza in Jiangning is a ________ (现代化的) shopping center.
【答案】modern
【详解】句意:江宁万达广场是一个现代化的购物中心。空格后面是名词shopping center,需要用形容词来修饰名词。“现代化的”对应的英文形容词是modern,故填modern。
66.Daniel, one of the top students in our class, is my role ________ (榜样).
【答案】model
【详解】句意:Daniel,我们班最好的学生之一,是我的榜样。该空位于role之后,role model为固定搭配,意为“榜样”。
67.Science is all around us. It ________ (改变) our lives greatly.
【答案】changes
【详解】句意:科学就在我们身边。它极大地改变了我们的生活。“改变”用change表达,是动词,句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语It“它”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,change的第三人称单数形式是changes。
68.If you keep ________ (练习) volleyball, you’ll be better at it.
【答案】practising
【详解】句意:如果你坚持练习排球,你会更擅长它。keep后接动名词作宾语,keep doing sth表示“坚持做某事”;括号提示“练习”对应practise,此处用动名词practising。
69.It’s ________ (令人大为惊奇的) to find so much fun during the trip.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:在旅行中发现这么多乐趣真是令人大为惊奇。根据中文提示可知,“令人大为惊奇的”对应的英文是amazing,是形容词,此处作表语,故填amazing。
70.It’s difficult for the elderly to learn new foreign ________ (语言).
【答案】languages
【详解】句意:对老年人来说,学习新的外语是困难的。该空位于new foreign之后,需要可数名词复数;括号提示“语言”对应language,此处表示多种外语,用复数languages。
71.If you want to ask questions in class, you need to raise your hand ________ (首先).
【答案】first
【详解】句意:如果你想在课上提问,首先需要举手。根据汉语提示“首先”可知,此处应填副词first,修饰动词raise,表示顺序。故填first。
72.At this ________ (特别的) time, I want to say “thank you” to all of you.
【答案】special
【详解】句意:在这个特别的时刻,我想对你们所有人说“谢谢”。“特别的”可译为special,形容词作定语修饰名词time。故填special。
73.We need to help parents do some ________ (家务劳动) after school.
【答案】housework/chores
【详解】句意:我们需要在放学后帮助父母做家务。housework意为“家务劳动”,是不可数名词;chore意为“家务劳动”是可数名词,此处有some修饰,用复数形式。
74.You can also _______ (借) some books and magazines from the library.
【答案】borrow
【详解】句意:你也可以从图书馆借一些书和杂志。borrow…from…“从……借入……”,是固定搭配,前面有情态动词can,用原形borrow。
75.The library is a good place for us to enjoy a wonderful book and a ________ (安静的) time.
【答案】quiet
【详解】句意:图书馆是一个让我们享受一本好书和一段安静时光的好地方。quiet“安静的”,形容词,修饰名词“time”。
76.Doing so many ________ (累人的) chores makes my mum unhappy.
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意:做这么多累人的家务让我妈妈不开心。此处修饰名词chores,需要用形容词。chores(家务)是事物,描述事物令人疲惫要用-ing结尾的形容词,tire的形容词tiring表示“累人的”。
77.He makes his dream come true ________ (凭借) hard work.
【答案】through/by
【详解】句意:他凭借努力实现梦想。“凭借”可用through/by,through表抽象方式;by hard work,by接名词短语表方式,两者均正确。
78.My classmates and I often play ping-pong ________ (一起) in the gym.
【答案】together
【详解】句意:我和我的同学们经常一起在体育馆打乒乓球。根据汉语提示“一起”以及句子结构,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语play ping-pong,together作为副词,意为“一起”。
79.Students should do something for their class and learn about ________ (团队合作).
【答案】teamwork
【详解】句意:学生们应该为班级做些事情,并学习团队合作。“团队合作”的英文为teamwork,是不可数名词。故填teamwork。
80.Nico is so energetic that she often takes part in many ________ (课外的) activities.
【答案】after-school
【详解】句意:妮科精力充沛,她经常参加许多课外活动。“课外的”after-school是形容词,修饰后面的名词activities。固定短语:after-school activities“课外活动”。故填after-school。
81.The _________ (设计) of the car is different from others and it’s really special.
【答案】design
【详解】句意:这辆车的设计与其他车不同,真的很特别。根据“The”及“is”提示,需填名词作主语;“设计”对应名词design,为可数名词,is提示用单数形式。
82.The painting was painted by a well-known French _________ (大师).
【答案】master
【详解】句意:这幅画是由一位著名的法国大师画的。空格前a well-known French后接可数名词单数,master意为“大师”,用单数形式。
83.I’ll work hard in middle school and learn from our _________ (模范) students.
【答案】model
【详解】句意:我会在中学努力学习,向我们的模范学生学习。“模范学生”的英文是model students,model作形容词,意为“模范的”。
84.—What ________ (其他的) do you want, madam?
—Nothing, thanks.
【答案】else
【详解】句意:——女士,您还想要其他什么吗?——不要了,谢谢。根据汉语提示,表示“其他的”单词是else,固定搭配what else,意为“别的什么、其他什么”。故填else。
85.The maths ________ (难题,困难) is too difficult for me.
【答案】problem
【详解】句意:这道数学难题对我来说太难了。结合括号内给出的中文提示“难题,困难”,此处指代具体的数学习题类难题,符合语境的英文名词是problem;由is可知,此处用单数形式。
86.We plan to visit the ________ (博物馆) to enjoy some famous paintings next month.
【答案】museum
【详解】句意:我们计划下个月去博物馆欣赏一些著名的画作。括号内中文提示“博物馆”对应的英文单词是museum,此处特指要去参观的博物馆,用名词单数形式即可。
87.My sister wants to keep ________ (苗条的). She does exercise every morning.
【答案】slim
【详解】句意:我姐姐想要保持苗条。她每天早上锻炼。keep此处为系动词,后面接形容词,表示“保持……状态”;“苗条的”用形容词slim表示。故填slim。
88.The students in our school often play ________ (排球) in the playground after school.
【答案】volleyball
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生经常放学后在操场上打排球。根据中文提示“排球”,球类名词用于play后时不加冠词,“volleyball(排球)”符合语境及语法要求。
89.Qian Xuesen is a great ________ (科学家) and we are proud of him.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:钱学森是一位伟大的科学家,我们为他感到骄傲。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,“科学家”对应名词scientist。
90.It is great ________ (乐趣) to chat with friends about each other’s hobbies.
【答案】fun
【详解】句意:和朋友们聊彼此的爱好是件非常有乐趣的事。形容词great后接名词,fun意为“乐趣”,不可数名词,固定结构It is great fun to do sth. 意为“做某事很有乐趣”,完全契合句子表意。
91.Our English show is ________ (相当) wonderful and many students like it.
【答案】quite
【详解】句意:我们的英语节目相当精彩,很多学生都喜欢它。括号内的汉语提示“相当”对应副词quite,用来修饰形容词“wonderful”,所以填quite。
92.It is wonderful for all the students to work and learn ________ (共同) at this new school.
【答案】together
【详解】句意:对所有学生来说,在这所新学校里一起工作和学习是很棒的。根据汉语提示“共同”可知,此处应填副词together,修饰动词work和learn。
93.Don’t spend too much ________ (精力) on star chasing (追星).
【答案】energy
【详解】句意:“不要把太多精力花费在追星上。”中文提示“精力”,对应单词energy,它是不可数名词;too much后接不可数名词,表示太多……,因此应填energy。
94.________ (两个都) of my parents like reading books before going to bed.
【答案】Both
【详解】句意:我的父母都喜欢在睡前读书。根据汉语提示“两个都”可知,此处应填代词Both,构成固定搭配Both of,意为“两者都”。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Both。
95.Sandy is a star student. She is ________ (有礼貌的) and always smiles.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:桑迪是一名尖子生。她有礼貌并且总是微笑。括号中文提示 “有礼貌的”,对应的形容词是polite,形容词作表语。
96.My grandparents grow a lot of trees and flowers ________ (在……周围) their house.
【答案】around
【详解】句意:我的祖父母在他们房子的周围种了很多树和花。句子已有谓语动词“grow”,此处不能再用动词,需要介词around表示“在……周围”。
97.Thank you for ________ (介绍) your book to me.
【答案】introducing
【详解】句意:谢谢你把你的书介绍给我。“for”是介词,后跟动名词;“介绍”对应的单词是introduce,其动名词形式为introducing。
98.She likes to walk ______ (围绕) the lake after dinner because it is quiet there.
【答案】around
【详解】句意:她喜欢晚饭后绕着湖散步,因为那里很安静。括号提示“围绕”,walk around是固定搭配,表示“四处走、绕着……走”,around是介词。故填around。
99.Millie is polite. She always ______ (和……打招呼) her teachers when she meets them.
【答案】greets
【详解】句意:米莉很有礼貌。她遇见老师时总是和他们打招呼。括号提示“和……打招呼”,单词greet,是动词;主语she是第三人称单数,always表示一般现在时,谓语动词用greets。故填greets。
100.Sandy joins a volleyball ______ (俱乐部) and keeps healthy by practising it every day.
【答案】club
【详解】句意:桑迪加入一个排球俱乐部,并通过每天练习来保持健康。根据中文提示可知,“俱乐部”对应的英文是club,是可数名词,不定冠词a后接名词单数,故填club。
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