精品解析：2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上学期期中测试

期中练习 第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共50分) 一、 单词辨音(本大题共5分) 选出画线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项。 1. A. take B. grade C. same D. match 2. A. well B. letter C. begin D. chess 3. A. student B. club C. usually D. museum 4. A. teacher B. area C. read D. team 5. A. both B. stop C. long D. jog 6. A. dining B. life C. skill D. quite 7. A. drink B. orange C. English D. uncle 8. A. cool B. food C. look D. school 9. A. sure B. slim C. smart D. stay 10. A. together B. thousand C. thank D. birthday 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 match中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 begin中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 club中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【4题详解】 area中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【5题详解】 both中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【6题详解】 skill中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【7题详解】 orange中划线部分发音为/n/，其他划线部分发音为/ŋ/。 【8题详解】 look中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【9题详解】 sure中划线部分发音为/ʃ/，其他划线部分发音为/s/。 【10题详解】 together中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 二、单项填空(本大题共10分)在四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Most schools in China begin their autumn term ________ September 1st. Do you know why? A. in B. at C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的大多数学校在9月1日开始秋季学期。你知道为什么吗？ in在……里；at在……；on在……上；of……的。in用于年、月、季节前；at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体某一天或日期前。根据“September 1st”可知是具体的日期，应用on。 12. Which of the following words can make the word tree a good one? A. sports B. looks C. hobbies D. places 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个词可以组成一个好的单词树？ 考查名词辨析。sports运动；looks外观；hobbies爱好；places地方。单词树中的单词cute、strong和slim都是身体外貌的描述词，与looks的定义相符。故选B。 13. This piece of music ________ beautiful. Can you tell me its name? A. feels B. sounds C. looks D. hears 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首曲子听起来很美。你能告诉我它的名字吗？ feels感觉起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来；hears听见。根据主语“This piece of music”可知，音乐是通过听觉感知的，且空后接形容词beautiful，应用系动词sounds。 14. —I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —Why________? Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A. her B. you C. us D. me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我来洗餐具。Jack，请你擦地板好吗？——为什么是我？Susan正坐在那儿无所事事。 her她；you你；us我们；me我。结合上文“Jack, would you please do the floors?”以及答语“Susan is sitting there doing nothing.”可知，说话人要求Jack做某事，Jack反问为什么是自己去做，Susan没有事情可做，口语中“Why me?”为固定用法，表示“为什么是我”，此处用人称代词宾格。应填me。 15. —Don’t worry, Mum. I will do it in my free time. —The ________ is that there is no “free” time in life. So do it now! A. event B. fact C. nature D. idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别担心，妈妈。我会在空闲时间做这件事。——事实是生活中没有“空闲”时间。所以现在就做！ event事件；fact事实；nature自然；idea主意。根据答语“there is no ‘free’ time in life. So do it now!”可知，妈妈是在陈述客观真相，固定搭配“The fact is that...”意为“事实是……”，符合语境。应填fact。 16. —How often do you exercise after school? —I _________ exercise, because I have too much homework to do. A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你放学后多久锻炼一次？——我很少锻炼，因为我有太多的作业要做。 seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。结合“because I have too much homework to do”可知作业太多，几乎没有时间锻炼，表示频率很低。应填seldom。 17. — Why not turn on the light? Reading in a _________ room is good for your eyes. — You are right. A. clean B. modern C. bright D. big 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—为什么不把灯打开呢？在明亮的房间里阅读对你的眼睛有好处。—你是对的。 clean干净的；modern现代的；bright明亮的；big大的。根据“Why not turn on the light?”可知建议开灯，目的是让房间变亮，且明亮的环境对眼睛好。应填bright。 18. Sometimes I ________ old things, like computers, and I look at all the things inside and then put them back together. A. take apart B. take out C. take care of D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我会把旧东西拆开，比如电脑，看看里面所有的部件然后再把它们组装回去。 考查动词短语。take apart拆开；take out取出；take care of照顾；take off起飞。根据“I look at all the things inside and then put them back together.”可知，此处指把旧东西拆开。故选A。 19. —_________? —She is tall and slim. A. What does the lady like B. What is the lady like C. Where is the lady D. Who is the lady 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位女士长得什么样？——她又高又瘦。 What does the lady like这位女士喜欢什么，询问喜好；What is the lady like这位女士是什么样的人，询问外貌或性格；Where is the lady这位女士在哪里，询问地点；Who is the lady这位女士是谁，询问身份。结合答语“She is tall and slim.”可知是在描述外貌特征。询问外貌特征常用句型What is sb like。应填What is the lady like。 20. —Tommy, I’ll take part in the school basketball match next Wednesday. —________． A. Good luck B. Have fun C. You’re welcome D. Be careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tommy，下周三我要参加学校篮球比赛。——祝你好运。 Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；Be careful小心，当心。上文“Tommy, I’ll take part in the school basketball match next Wednesday.”提到要参加篮球比赛，对于参加竞赛的人，通常祝愿其好运。应填Good luck。 三、 完成对话(本大题共5分) 从下面的七个选项中选出可填入空白处的五个选项。 Simon: Hello, Daniel. The weekend is coming. ____21____ Daniel: Yes, I’d love to. But where can we go? Simon: How about Jiangyin Bund? ____22____ Daniel: That’s a wonderful place to visit. ____23____ Simon: You can fly kites there. Daniel: That sounds great. ____24____ Simon: The best way is to take the metro. It takes only 10 minutes. Daniel: All right. ____25____ Simon: Should we meet at my home at 8 a.m. tomorrow? Daniel: OK. See you then. A. How can we go there? B. When and where should we meet? C. Let’s go on a trip together! D. Would you like to take a trip with me? E. There’s a great show there. F. Then what other things can we do there? G. Is it a long way to get there? 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. F 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Simon与Daniel的一段对话，两人商量周末出行，依次讨论出游邀约、目的地、可开展的活动、交通方式以及见面的时间地点。 【21题详解】 Simon说起周末将至，向Daniel发出出游邀请，Daniel用“Yes, I’d love to.”回应邀约。D项“Would you like to take a trip with me?”是Would you like引导的邀请问句，能够匹配下文答语。 【22题详解】 Simon提议去江阴外滩，空白处需要补充介绍这个地方的相关情况。E项“There’s a great show there.”介绍当地有精彩演出，用来支撑这个地点提议。 【23题详解】 Daniel称赞这是个值得游玩的好地方，后文Simon回答可以在那里放风筝。F项“Then what other things can we do there?”用来询问在该地可以进行什么活动，引出下文回答。 【24题详解】 Daniel听完放风筝的提议表示赞同，后文Simon回答最好乘坐地铁前往。A项“How can we go there?”用来询问出行方式，和下文的交通方案相呼应。 【25题详解】 Daniel同意出行安排，后文Simon回答了见面的时间与地点。B项“When and where should we meet?”询问碰面的时间和地点，自然引出后面的约定。 四、 完形填空(本大题共10分) 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a beautiful spring day in a forest. High up in a tree, a mother bird is in her nest. She has six baby birds. They don’t have flight feathers (飞羽), ____26____ they aren’t ready to leave the nest. Five of the baby birds are strong, but the last one is very ____27____ and quiet. His brothers and sisters ____28____ him often. “Look at him,” says Oldest Brother. “He’s so weak. He cannot move.” They ____29____ him Clumsy (笨拙的) Bird. Clumsy Bird doesn’t like the name and wants to become stronger. Every ____30____, he gets up before the sun comes up. He flaps (拍打) his wings over and over again to make them strong. Before his brothers and sisters get up, he finishes all his ____31____． “What are you doing, Clumsy Bird?” asks Oldest Brother. Then he goes back to sleep again. “It’s too ____32____, Clumsy Bird,” Second Sister shouts. “Stop moving around so much.” Throughout the spring, he ____33____ up early every morning and works hard week after week. Forty days later, all the birds have flight feathers. Mama Bird starts to teach her babies to fly. Clumsy Bird is the ____34____ one to start flying! “Look at me!” he cries ____35____. At this time, it is still difficult for his brothers and sisters to fly from the nest. 26. A. so B. because C. but D. or 27. A. big B. strong C. short D. weak 28. A. look after B. care about C. laugh at D. walk around 29. A. tell B. make C. show D. call 30. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 31. A. homework B. exercise C. food D. housework 32. A. far B. near C. early D. late 33. A. gives B. wakes C. stands D. looks 34. A. first B. second C. third D. last 35. A. sadly B. quickly C. angrily D. happily 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只弱小的笨鸟通过勤奋练习，最终第一个学会飞翔的励志故事，说明了努力的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：它们还没有飞羽，所以还没有准备好离开鸟巢。 前句“没有飞羽”是原因，后句“没准备好离巢”是结果，应用so连接。because后接原因，逻辑方向不符；but表转折；or表选择/否则，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：五只幼鸟很强壮，但最后一只非常虚弱且安静。 根据“but”及下文“He’s so weak”可知，这只鸟与强壮的兄弟姐妹相反，应用weak“虚弱的”。big“大的”；strong“强壮的”，与转折逻辑相反；short“短的”，未体现体弱。 【28题详解】 句意：他的兄弟姐妹经常嘲笑他。 根据后文“Look at him… He’s so weak. He cannot move.”可知，他们在讥讽这只小鸟，laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境。look after“照顾”；care about“关心”；walk around“四处走动”，均与嘲讽语气不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他们叫他“笨拙鸟”。 根据“They … him Clumsy (笨拙的) Bird.”可知，此处表示他们叫他笨鸟，call sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“叫/称呼某人为……”。tell“告诉”；show“展示”；make“使成为”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：每天早晨，他都在太阳升起前起床。 根据“he gets up before the sun comes up”可知，时间应为早晨，every morning符合语境。afternoon“下午”；evening“傍晚”；night“夜晚”，均与日出前起床矛盾。 【31题详解】 句意：在他的兄弟姐妹起床前，他完成了所有锻炼。 前文说“He flaps his wings over and over again to make them strong”，说明他在做翅膀锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合。homework“家庭作业”；food“食物”；housework“家务”，均不符合拍打翅膀变强壮的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：“太早了，笨拙鸟，”二姐喊道。“别到处动来动去。” Clumsy Bird每天日出前起床锻炼，在其他鸟看来时间太早，too early符合语境。far“远”；near“近”；late“晚”，均不能解释让对方“别乱动”的原因。 【33题详解】 句意：整个春天，他每天早晨都早起，并且一周又一周地努力练习。 根据“up early every morning”可知，每天早早地醒来。wake up early为固定短语，意为“早起”；主语he为第三人称单数，且与works hard并列，应用wakes。give up“放弃”；stand up“站起来”；look up“查阅/抬头看”，均不符合“早起锻炼”。 【34题详解】 句意：笨拙鸟是第一个开始飞的！ 根据后文“Look at me!”以及“此时他的兄弟姐妹从巢里飞起来仍然困难”可知，他已经能飞，而别人还不能，应是the first one to start flying。second“第二”；third“第三”；last“最后”，均与炫耀成功的语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：“看我！”他高兴地喊道。 经过长期努力，他终于第一个会飞，心情应是兴奋、快乐，happily“高兴地”修饰cries。sadly“难过地”；angrily“生气地”，情感相反；quickly“快速地”，不能准确表达成功后的喜悦。 五、 阅读理解(本大题共18分) 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见的) way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself. For example, if you cannot remember what you learn at school today when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a hard thing. You can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? First, you must read. Read something you want to read, or you have to read. Second, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand (理解) or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful (成功) in your study. 36. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Listening to the radio. B. Talking in groups. C. Learning in the classroom. D. Staying with the teachers. 37. What can we infer (推断) according to paragraph 2? A. It’s good for you to study at home. B. Teaching yourself is a difficult thing. C. One must do homework to learn better. D. You can learn more by teaching yourself. 38. What should you do first when you teach yourself? A. Think hard. B. Read books. C. Ask questions. D. Answer questions. 39. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Education. B. Travelling. C. Health. D. Nature. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍课堂学习是常见的学习方式，同时介绍了另一种学习方式——自学，并说明了自学的三个步骤：阅读、自问问题、独立思考并解答问题。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段原文：“Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见的) way of learning.”，代词This指代前文在教室里学习这件事。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。第二段原文：“There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself.”以及“You can do this at any place and at any time.”，由此可推断自学能够让你学到更多东西。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。第三段原文：“How do you teach yourself? First, you must read.”，说明自学的第一步是读书。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍学生的学习方式与自学方法，主题和教育相关，所以文章最可能出现在杂志的教育板块。 B Once, there was a farmer. He was always unkind to his wife. One day, he shouted at his wife, “You’re always lazy and don’t work hard. You always waste (浪费) your time at home when I am working hard in the field.” The wife got very sad and wanted to show him that he was wrong. So she asked him, “Would you like to swap (交换) roles with me for a day? I will do the field work and you will do the housework.” The farmer thought it was easy, so he said OK. But when the wife gave him a lot of work to do, like milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and taking care of the hens, the farmer found out that it was harder than he thought. He got kicked (被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot (忘记) to wash the clothes and take care of the hens. When the wife came back from the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the work. But the wife did the work in the field very well. The farmer felt ashamed. He understood that he was wrong about his wife. He should say “thank you” for her hard work. He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again. From that day on, they lived together happily. 40. The wife thought of an idea and they ________． A. never did the housework again B. had a fight with the farmer C. went to see the farmer’s fieldwork D. played each other’s role for a day 41. According to Paragraph 2, what happened to the farmer that day? A. He couldn’t do any housework. B. He was hurt more than (超过) once. C. He had a wonderful time. D. He did the work very well. 42. What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean in the last paragraph? A. Tired. B. Sorry. C. Angry. D. Excited. 43. From the story, we can learn that ________． A. we shouldn’t laugh at others any time B. it isn’t right to change our own jobs C. we need to respect others’ work in our life D. we shouldn’t say bad words to bad people 44. What is the best title for this story? A. Swapping the roles B. A farmer and his wife C. Walking in others’ shoes D. A clever wife 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位农夫嫌弃妻子懒惰，妻子提议交换角色一天，农夫体验家务后发现不易，最终学会尊重妻子的故事。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中提到妻子提议“Would you like to swap roles with me for a day?”，农夫同意了，可知他们交换角色一天，选项D正确。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中提到“He got kicked by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot to wash the clothes”，可知农夫不止一次受伤，选项B正确。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段中提到“The farmer felt ashamed. He understood that he was wrong about his wife.”，农夫认识到自己错了，感到“羞愧/抱歉”，所以“ashamed”意为“羞愧的/抱歉的”，选项B正确。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第三段中提到“He learned to respect her”，故事告诉我们应尊重他人的劳动，选项C正确。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕农夫和妻子通过交换角色，农夫体会到了妻子的不易，学会了换位思考，选项C“Walking in others’ shoes”最合适。A“交换角色”，故事围绕交换角色展开，但更深层的是换位思考；B“一个农夫和他的妻子”过于宽泛；D“一个聪明的妻子”只侧重一方。 第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分) 六、词汇运用(本大题共8分) 根据句意、汉语注释和英文单词, 在相应横线上填入所缺单词。 45. You live ________ (只有) once. So why don’t you love yourself? 【答案】only 【解析】 【详解】句意：你只有一次生命。所以为什么不爱你自己呢？根据中文提示“只有”，only作副词，放在实义动词之后。 46. People can work and live together in ________ (和平) when they follow the rules. 【答案】peace 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们遵守规则时，他们可以和平地工作和生活在一起。根据汉语提示“和平”可知，此处应填名词peace，构成固定搭配in peace，意为“和平地”。故填peace。 47. Science is all around us. It ________ (改变) our lives greatly. 【答案】changes 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学就在我们身边。它极大地改变了我们的生活。“改变”用change表达，是动词，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It“它”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，change的第三人称单数形式是changes。 48. At this ________ (特别的) time, I want to say “thank you” to all of you. 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个特别的时刻，我想对你们所有人说“谢谢”。“特别的”可译为special，形容词作定语修饰名词time。故填special。 49. Jim is ________ (real) a good friend and he helps me a lot. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆真是一个好朋友，他帮了我很多。空格处修饰整个句子或谓语“is”，需用副词形式；“real”的副词为“really”，意为“真正地、确实”。故填really。 50. Mum is great. She gives us life and ________ (end) love. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈很伟大。她给予我们生命和无尽的爱。此处需要形容词修饰名词love。end是名词和动词，表示结尾，endless为形容词，意为“无尽的”。 51. The school is making some ________ (video) to introduce the life of new Grade 7 students. 【答案】videos 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校正在制作一些视频来介绍七年级新生的生活。“video”是名词，意为“视频”，是可数名词。根据前面的修饰词some“一些”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填videos。 52. She never leaves today’s work for tomorrow because she always does her homework ________ (one). 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从不把今天的工作留到明天，因为她总是先做作业。根据“She never leaves today’s work for tomorrow”可知，此处是说她总先做作业。空处用one的序数词first“首先”，故填first。 七、句型转换(本大题共6分) 根据括号中的要求转换句型, 每条横线限填一词。 53. Is her name Lily? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. it ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的名字是莉莉吗？这是Is引导的一般疑问句，问句主语是her name，指代名字，回答要用代词it代替，肯定回答结构为Yes, it is. 54. My father usually does sports at the weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does ________ father ________ sports at the weekend? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often ③. your ④. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常在周末做运动。划线部分“usually”表示频率，询问频率用“How often”；原句为一般现在时，主语“my father”为第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，谓语“does sports”中实义动词“does”恢复原形“do”，“my”变为“your”。故填How；often；your；do。 55. I have a good time at Sandy’s birthday party. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ at Sandy’s birthday party. 【答案】 ①. enjoy ②. myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在Sandy的生日聚会上玩得很开心。原句中“have a good time”意为“玩得开心”，其同义表达可用“enjoy oneself”。本句为一般现在时，主语是I，应用myself，谓语动词用原形。 56. Some students are running on the playground. Can you see it? (合并成一句) Can you ________ any students ________ on the playground? 【答案】 ①. see ②. running 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生正在操场上跑步，你能看见吗？合并后应为“你能看见一些学生正在操场上跑步吗？”。原句“are running”表示动作正在进行，可用“see sb. doing sth.”结构，即“看见某人正在做某事”；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填see；running。 57. Every Saturday evening, I chat with my parents about my problems. (改为同义句) I ________ every Saturday evening ________ with my parents about my problems. 【答案】 ①. spend ②. chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个星期六晚上，我都和父母聊我的问题。原句讲述每周六晚上和父母交谈这件事，这里表达“花费这段晚间时间来交谈”，用spend表示花费时间，其固定搭配为spend time (in) doing sth.，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形spend，chat的动名词形式为chatting。故填spend；chatting。 八．阅读表达 (本大题共10分) 阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。（每题答案不超过 10 个词） Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is a collecting (收集) hobby. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. People often like to collect buttons. Some like old buttons (纽扣). Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells-almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 58. How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 59. According to the passage, where can you find stones? ______________________________________________________________ 60. What are buttons made of? ______________________________________________________________ 61. Does everyone write names in the same way? ______________________________________________________________ 62. Which would you like to collect, stones, buttons or signatures? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Three. 59. Under your feet./Under the ground. 60. Wood, glass, shells-almost anything. 61. No. 62. I’d like to collect stones, because they are beautiful. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了收集这一项爱好的几个不同的收藏品。 【58题详解】 根据“Stones are fun to collect.”、“People often like to collect buttons.”和“Some people collect signatures.”可知，文章主要提到了三种收藏品——石头、纽扣还有签名。故填Three. 【59题详解】 根据“Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig a little.”可知，在你的脚下或者地面往下一些就可以找到石头。故填Under your feet./Under the ground. 【60题详解】 根据“Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells-almost anything.”可知，纽扣由木头、玻璃、贝壳，几乎任何东西制成。故填Wood, glass, shells-almost anything. 【61题详解】 根据“Everyone writes names in a different way.”可知，每个人不是用相同的方式写名字的，应做否定回答。故填No. 【62题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to collect stones, because they are beautiful. 九、 完成句子(本大题共10分)按所给的汉语, 用英语完成下列句子。 63. 学校图书馆很现代化。你可以借到各种各样的书和杂志。 The school library is ________. You can ________ ________ ________ ________ books and magazines from it. 【答案】 ①. modern ②. borrow ③. all ④. kinds ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“现代化”、“借”和“各种各样的”是关键词，表示“现代化的”形容词是modern，表示“借”的动词是borrow，表示“各种各样的”短语是all kinds of。第二句中情态动词can后需接动词原形borrow。 64. 还有谁对服装设计感兴趣吗？快告诉我！ Who ________ is ________ ________ ________ clothes? Tell me quickly! 【答案】 ①. else ②. interested ③. in ④. designing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“还有谁”“对……感兴趣”“服装设计”是关键词，who else表示“还有谁”；固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，in是介词后接动名词，design的动名词形式是designing，design clothes意为“设计服装”，因此填else；interested；in；designing，符合句子逻辑及语境。 65. 西蒙乐于助人。我们都喜欢和他做朋友。 Simon is helpful. We all like ________ ________ ________ him. 【答案】 ①. making ②. friends ③. with 【解析】 【详解】本句缺少关键词“和……做朋友”，make friends with为固定短语，意为“和……做朋友”，like doing sth. 侧重长期、习惯性的爱好，符合题意。故填making；friends；with。 66. 没有人天生擅长学习，但努力能让梦想成真。 No one is good at studying by birth, but hard work can make ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. dreams ②. come ③. true 【解析】 【详解】原句中“梦想成真”是关键词，表示“梦想成真”的短语是dreams come true。make后接宾语dreams及省略to的不定式come true作宾补，用dreams复数形式泛指梦想。应填dreams；come；true。 67. 兄弟俩轮流照顾生病的母亲。真孝顺！ The two brothers ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________ their sick mother. What good sons! 【答案】 ①. take ②. turns ③. take ④. care ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“轮流照顾”是关键词，表示“轮流”的短语为“take turns”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形；表示“照顾”的短语为“take care of”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填take；turns；take；care；of。 十、 书面表达(本大题共20分) 68. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友David正在准备一份报告，主题为Schools in China，从未到过中国的他想要向你寻求帮助。进入初中半学期的你对自己的学校也有所了解。现在请你写一封邮件向David介绍你的学校。 注意： 1.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数不少于70字（已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear David, I am happy to share something about my school with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I am happy to share something about my school with you. My school is really beautiful. There are many classroom buildings, a gym and a sports field. My favourite place is the gym. I often play tennis there. We also have different after-school activities. I’m in the Tennis Club. We have a field trip each term as well. It’s interesting. My teachers and classmates are both kind and friendly. They help me a lot. I’m happy to be a student here. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，点题，引出下文对学校的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校设施、活动、老师和同学”等方面进行介绍，并表达对学校的感受； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①favourite最喜欢的 ②as well也 ③friendly友好的 [高分句型] There are many classroom buildings, a gym and a sports field.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中练习 第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共50分) 一、 单词辨音(本大题共5分) 选出画线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项。 1. A. take B. grade C. same D. match 2. A. well B. letter C. begin D. chess 3. A. student B. club C. usually D. museum 4. A. teacher B. area C. read D. team 5. A. both B. stop C. long D. jog 6. A. dining B. life C. skill D. quite 7. A. drink B. orange C. English D. uncle 8. A. cool B. food C. look D. school 9. A. sure B. slim C. smart D. stay 10. A. together B. thousand C. thank D. birthday 二、单项填空(本大题共10分)在四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Most schools in China begin their autumn term ________ September 1st. Do you know why? A. in B. at C. on D. of 12. Which of the following words can make the word tree a good one? A. sports B. looks C. hobbies D. places 13. This piece of music ________ beautiful. Can you tell me its name? A. feels B. sounds C. looks D. hears 14. —I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —Why________? Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A. her B. you C. us D. me 15. —Don’t worry, Mum. I will do it in my free time. —The ________ is that there is no “free” time in life. So do it now! A. event B. fact C. nature D. idea 16. —How often do you exercise after school? —I _________ exercise, because I have too much homework to do. A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually 17. — Why not turn on the light? Reading in a _________ room is good for your eyes. — You are right. A. clean B. modern C. bright D. big 18. Sometimes I ________ old things, like computers, and I look at all the things inside and then put them back together. A. take apart B. take out C. take care of D. take off 19. —_________? —She is tall and slim. A. What does the lady like B. What is the lady like C. Where is the lady D. Who is the lady 20. —Tommy, I’ll take part in the school basketball match next Wednesday. —________． A. Good luck B. Have fun C. You’re welcome D. Be careful 三、 完成对话(本大题共5分) 从下面的七个选项中选出可填入空白处的五个选项。 Simon: Hello, Daniel. The weekend is coming. ____21____ Daniel: Yes, I’d love to. But where can we go? Simon: How about Jiangyin Bund? ____22____ Daniel: That’s a wonderful place to visit. ____23____ Simon: You can fly kites there. Daniel: That sounds great. ____24____ Simon: The best way is to take the metro. It takes only 10 minutes. Daniel: All right. ____25____ Simon: Should we meet at my home at 8 a.m. tomorrow? Daniel: OK. See you then. A. How can we go there? B. When and where should we meet? C. Let’s go on a trip together! D. Would you like to take a trip with me? E. There’s a great show there. F. Then what other things can we do there? G. Is it a long way to get there? 四、 完形填空(本大题共10分) 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a beautiful spring day in a forest. High up in a tree, a mother bird is in her nest. She has six baby birds. They don’t have flight feathers (飞羽), ____26____ they aren’t ready to leave the nest. Five of the baby birds are strong, but the last one is very ____27____ and quiet. His brothers and sisters ____28____ him often. “Look at him,” says Oldest Brother. “He’s so weak. He cannot move.” They ____29____ him Clumsy (笨拙的) Bird. Clumsy Bird doesn’t like the name and wants to become stronger. Every ____30____, he gets up before the sun comes up. He flaps (拍打) his wings over and over again to make them strong. Before his brothers and sisters get up, he finishes all his ____31____． “What are you doing, Clumsy Bird?” asks Oldest Brother. Then he goes back to sleep again. “It’s too ____32____, Clumsy Bird,” Second Sister shouts. “Stop moving around so much.” Throughout the spring, he ____33____ up early every morning and works hard week after week. Forty days later, all the birds have flight feathers. Mama Bird starts to teach her babies to fly. Clumsy Bird is the ____34____ one to start flying! “Look at me!” he cries ____35____. At this time, it is still difficult for his brothers and sisters to fly from the nest. 26. A. so B. because C. but D. or 27. A. big B. strong C. short D. weak 28. A. look after B. care about C. laugh at D. walk around 29. A. tell B. make C. show D. call 30. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 31. A. homework B. exercise C. food D. housework 32. A. far B. near C. early D. late 33. A. gives B. wakes C. stands D. looks 34. A. first B. second C. third D. last 35. A. sadly B. quickly C. angrily D. happily 五、 阅读理解(本大题共18分) 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见的) way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself. For example, if you cannot remember what you learn at school today when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a hard thing. You can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? First, you must read. Read something you want to read, or you have to read. Second, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand (理解) or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful (成功) in your study. 36. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Listening to the radio. B. Talking in groups. C. Learning in the classroom. D. Staying with the teachers. 37. What can we infer (推断) according to paragraph 2? A. It’s good for you to study at home. B. Teaching yourself is a difficult thing. C. One must do homework to learn better. D. You can learn more by teaching yourself. 38. What should you do first when you teach yourself? A. Think hard. B. Read books. C. Ask questions. D. Answer questions. 39. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Education. B. Travelling. C. Health. D. Nature. B Once, there was a farmer. He was always unkind to his wife. One day, he shouted at his wife, “You’re always lazy and don’t work hard. You always waste (浪费) your time at home when I am working hard in the field.” The wife got very sad and wanted to show him that he was wrong. So she asked him, “Would you like to swap (交换) roles with me for a day? I will do the field work and you will do the housework.” The farmer thought it was easy, so he said OK. But when the wife gave him a lot of work to do, like milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and taking care of the hens, the farmer found out that it was harder than he thought. He got kicked (被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot (忘记) to wash the clothes and take care of the hens. When the wife came back from the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the work. But the wife did the work in the field very well. The farmer felt ashamed. He understood that he was wrong about his wife. He should say “thank you” for her hard work. He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again. From that day on, they lived together happily. 40. The wife thought of an idea and they ________． A. never did the housework again B. had a fight with the farmer C. went to see the farmer’s fieldwork D. played each other’s role for a day 41. According to Paragraph 2, what happened to the farmer that day? A. He couldn’t do any housework. B. He was hurt more than (超过) once. C. He had a wonderful time. D. He did the work very well. 42. What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean in the last paragraph? A. Tired. B. Sorry. C. Angry. D. Excited. 43. From the story, we can learn that ________． A. we shouldn’t laugh at others any time B. it isn’t right to change our own jobs C. we need to respect others’ work in our life D. we shouldn’t say bad words to bad people 44. What is the best title for this story? A. Swapping the roles B. A farmer and his wife C. Walking in others’ shoes D. A clever wife 第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分) 六、词汇运用(本大题共8分) 根据句意、汉语注释和英文单词, 在相应横线上填入所缺单词。 45. You live ________ (只有) once. So why don’t you love yourself? 46. People can work and live together in ________ (和平) when they follow the rules. 47. Science is all around us. It ________ (改变) our lives greatly. 48. At this ________ (特别的) time, I want to say “thank you” to all of you. 49. Jim is ________ (real) a good friend and he helps me a lot. 50. Mum is great. She gives us life and ________ (end) love. 51. The school is making some ________ (video) to introduce the life of new Grade 7 students. 52. She never leaves today’s work for tomorrow because she always does her homework ________ (one). 七、句型转换(本大题共6分) 根据括号中的要求转换句型, 每条横线限填一词。 53. Is her name Lily? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 54. My father usually does sports at the weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does ________ father ________ sports at the weekend? 55. I have a good time at Sandy’s birthday party. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ at Sandy’s birthday party. 56. Some students are running on the playground. Can you see it? (合并成一句) Can you ________ any students ________ on the playground? 57. Every Saturday evening, I chat with my parents about my problems. (改为同义句) I ________ every Saturday evening ________ with my parents about my problems. 八．阅读表达 (本大题共10分) 阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。（每题答案不超过 10 个词） Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is a collecting (收集) hobby. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. People often like to collect buttons. Some like old buttons (纽扣). Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells-almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 58. How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 59. According to the passage, where can you find stones? ______________________________________________________________ 60. What are buttons made of? ______________________________________________________________ 61. Does everyone write names in the same way? ______________________________________________________________ 62. Which would you like to collect, stones, buttons or signatures? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 九、 完成句子(本大题共10分)按所给的汉语, 用英语完成下列句子。 63. 学校图书馆很现代化。你可以借到各种各样的书和杂志。 The school library is ________. You can ________ ________ ________ ________ books and magazines from it. 64. 还有谁对服装设计感兴趣吗？快告诉我！ Who ________ is ________ ________ ________ clothes? Tell me quickly! 65. 西蒙乐于助人。我们都喜欢和他做朋友。 Simon is helpful. We all like ________ ________ ________ him. 66. 没有人天生擅长学习，但努力能让梦想成真。 No one is good at studying by birth, but hard work can make ________ ________ ________. 67. 兄弟俩轮流照顾生病的母亲。真孝顺！ The two brothers ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________ their sick mother. What good sons! 十、 书面表达(本大题共20分) 68. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友David正在准备一份报告，主题为Schools in China，从未到过中国的他想要向你寻求帮助。进入初中半学期的你对自己的学校也有所了解。现在请你写一封邮件向David介绍你的学校。 注意： 1.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数不少于70字（已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear David, I am happy to share something about my school with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $