期中复习之词汇运用100题（江苏专用）（用单词正确形式填空60题+单词拼写40题） 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（译林版）

期中复习之词汇运用100题（江苏专用） （用单词正确形式填空60题+单词拼写40题） 1．If you want to get better grades, you must be ________ (careful) than before. 2．Tom felt even ________ (ill) after he caught a cold last night. 3．Can you tell me the ________ (high) of the ancient tower over there? 4．It’s ________ (honest) of you to hide the truth from your teacher. 5．He was not hurt as ________ (bad) as we thought. 6．All of us look forward to ________ (visit) the new city museum this weekend. 7．We should pay attention to the ________ (develop) of our hometown. 8．The kind boy offered ________ (help) the old man carry his heavy bag. 9．There is ________ (little) water in this bottle than that one, so we need to buy more. 10．My brother finishes his survey as ________ (wonder) as me. 11．He ________ (lie) on the sofa and watched a cartoon yesterday afternoon. 12．Tom got a ________ (good) result in the English test than last time. He is hard-working. 13．You can share your ________ (think) and feelings freely. 14．Everyone enjoyed the ________ (success) sports meeting very much. 15．The ________ (thought) gentleman held the door open for the old lady. 16．All of us look forward to ________ (develop) our hometown further. 17．Compared (比较) with last year’s activity, this one has more tasks but ________ (little) free time for us. 18．Thomas Edison (爱迪生) was a ________ (invent) and a successful businessman. 19．Tom offered us a chance to learn about ________ (Italy) culture in his speech yesterday. 20．We should answer questions ________ (active) in class. 21．We spend a ________ (meaning) evening together, sharing stories and dreams. 22．We even raised money by ________ (we) on the street, and people helped a lot. 23．She was very tired after three ________ (sleep) nights. 24．She feels relaxed because she finishes ________ (share) all her problems with her best friends. 25．Miss Wang ________ (nod) with a smile when she heard my words. 26．I think she will be much ________ (sad) after hearing the terrible news. 27．—When will we have a chance ________ (try) the new computer in the classroom? —Maybe next Monday. 28．Tom’s grandma often ________ (worry) about his health because he eats too many snacks. 29．He ________ (fight) with his brother yesterday, but they made up (和好) before bedtime. 30．________ (keep) reading different books, and you’ll learn more about the world. 31．Thank you for your ________ (suggest). They are really useful. 32．Mr Wang often shares ________ (humour) stories with us, so we like him. 33．To make a better world, we should pay more attention to ________ (protect) the environment now. 34．All of us look forward to ________ (develop) good habits in our daily life. 35．A true friend understands the ________ (important) of trust and honesty. 36．I thought I was getting better, but my sore throat got ___________ (bad) at night. 37．The film is very ________ (bore). I fell asleep in the middle of it. 38．Tom got a ________ (bad) result in the English test than last time. He was too lazy. 39．I think this is the ________ (wonderful) film I have ever seen. 40．We will work hard to find out the ________ (true) behind the strange events. 41．It was ________ (care) of you to leave your keys on the school bus. 42．Canada is the second ________ (large) country in the world by area, covering nearly 10 million square kilometres. 43．Sometimes I get bad ________ (mark) at school, and I feel sad. 44．Happiness does not fall from the sky. We should keep ________ (work) hard. 45．Experts suggest ________ (offer) more than one kind of choice for students to learn more. 46．Millie is a true friend, when something ________ (worry) me, I can always go to her. 47．________ (France) was her second language for the rest of her life. 48．Keep _________ (walk) until you reach the traffic lights. 49．We strongly advised him _________ (treat) the disabled kindly. 50．He looks worried because his mother is ________ (terrible) ill now. 51．I study in a ________ (mix) school named Nanjing High School. 52．They are discussing some important ________ (society) problems now. 53．You need to answer the questions ________ (correct) to get a good grade in the exam. 54．Thirteen is an ________ (lucky) number in some western countries. 55．The students in Grade 5 bring tools and help ________ to gloves to join us. (them) 56．He always tells the truth, so everyone ________ (believe) his words. 57．It’s ________ (possible) for us to finish the difficult task in just an hour. 58．The boy is curious about the ________ (high) of the famous tower. 59．They always kept ________ (cheer) even when the work was very hard. 60．My uncle once worked in Rome, so he can cook delicious ________ (Italy) food. 61．Jane, a well-known love writer, keeps ________ (单身) all her lifetime. 62．When I failed the exam, my best friend ________ (鼓励) me to try again. 63．All of us are looking forward to ________ (赢) the volleyball match. 64．—Can I take the ________ (杂志) out of the reading room? —No. You can only read them in this room. 65．Don’t be afraid of making ________ (错误) when sewing. You can correct them by using a needle to take out the wrong stitches. 66．People won’t be aware of the ________ (重要性) of health until they lose it. 67．He is a quiet and ________ (腼腆的) boy. 68．When he walked past, he ________ (撞) almost all of our books onto the floor. 69．Don’t worry, Amy. Try to ________ (发音) each word correctly. 70．I also believe I can be ________ in learning English well in the future. (成功) 71．DIY can bring us joy and ________ (减少) the cost of living. 72．He tells me that people can learn ________ (到处) and anytime. 73．It’s important to ________ (理解) the rules before playing the game. 74．________ (一旦) you start believing in yourself, you’ll see amazing changes. 75．The hot weather made the runners even ________ (口渴的) after running. 76．Chinese and English are both important ________(语言). 77．He works hard. He is the most ________(勤奋的) student in our class. 78．—Whose houses are those? —They are those ________ (德国人). 79．My grandpa ________ (战斗，搏斗) with his teammates to keep our country safe when he was young. 80．________ (提高) myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. 81．The________ (幽默的) host made all the audience laugh during the live show. 82．She was afraid of speaking ________ (大声地) in class, though she really wanted to share her idea. 83．This educational ________ (节目) helps teenagers learn about natural disasters. 84．Be ________ (耐心的) when you learn a new skill. It takes time. 85．He has no ________ (感觉) of time and is always late for meetings. 86．Besides English, ________ (法语) is another widely-used European language. 87．More actions are needed to protect the ________ (环境) in rural areas. 88．It’s hard to ________ (相信) that the little boy can speak three foreign languages. 89．Compared with other shops, the vegetables here are much________ (便宜的). 90．She ________ (点头) from time to time to show her agreement when listening to the speech at that time. 91．As a true person, he always keeps ________ (秘密) for his friends. 92．My grandpa taught himself to use the internet to ________ (搜索) for information. 93．The two policemen ________ (搜索) the house and found nothing. 94．Most of my neighbors are ________ (反对) this new plan because of the bad impacts. 95．They didn’t fully realize the risks before ________ (进攻) that city. 96．I am not ________(无聊的) with the history class, because our teacher always tells us lots of interesting stories. 97．He ________ (撒谎) to his mother last night. 98．You can see ________ (数不尽的) stars in the evening in Xinjiang. 99．He sadly failed the test; ________ (然而), he decided to work harder from then on. 100．Sally is a hard-working girl and she always does well in ________ (测验). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之词汇运用100题（江苏专用） （用单词正确形式填空60题+单词拼写40题） 1．If you want to get better grades, you must be ________ (careful) than before. 【答案】more careful 【详解】句意：如果你想取得更好的成绩，你必须比以前更细心。句中有than表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级，careful的比较级形式是more careful。 2．Tom felt even ________ (ill) after he caught a cold last night. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚感冒之后，感觉更加难受了。此处用来描述感冒之后身体状况的变化，even可以修饰形容词比较级，ill的比较级是worse，表示病情比之前更严重，符合语境，故填worse。 3．Can you tell me the ________ (high) of the ancient tower over there? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那边那座古塔的高度吗？定冠词the后面需要接名词，high是形容词，对应的名词形式是height，表示高度。 4．It’s ________ (honest) of you to hide the truth from your teacher. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：向老师隐瞒真相，你真是不诚实。根据“hide the truth from your teacher”可知，隐瞒真相是一种不诚实的行为；此处应用句型“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”，空格处需填入形容词作表语，描述人的品质，故应填honest的反义词dishonest。 5．He was not hurt as ________ (bad) as we thought. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：他伤得没有我们预想的那么严重。句中 as...as 结构中间用原级；hurt此处表示“受伤的”状态，受伤程度应用副词修饰，bad的副词形式是badly。 6．All of us look forward to ________ (visit) the new city museum this weekend. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我们所有人都期待这周末去参观新的市博物馆。此处使用搭配look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，故填入visit对应的动名词形式visiting。 7．We should pay attention to the ________ (develop) of our hometown. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：我们应该关注家乡的发展。所给词develop为动词，意为“发展”。定冠词the后面需要接名词，develop对应的名词是development。 8．The kind boy offered ________ (help) the old man carry his heavy bag. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：这个善良的男孩主动提出帮这位老人提沉重的包。括号内提示词help为动词，offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语，符合语法要求，故填to help。 9．There is ________ (little) water in this bottle than that one, so we need to buy more. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：这个瓶子里的水比那个瓶子里的更少，所以我们需要再买一些。句中有比较级标志词than，little的比较级是less，用来修饰不可数名词water，符合语法要求，故填less。 10．My brother finishes his survey as ________ (wonder) as me. 【答案】wonderfully 【详解】句意：我弟弟完成调查和我一样出色。固定搭配“as…as”意为“和……一样”，中间要用原级；此处修饰动词finishes，需要用副词；wonder的副词形式是wonderfully。 11．He ________ (lie) on the sofa and watched a cartoon yesterday afternoon. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：昨天下午他躺在沙发上看动画片。句中有时间标志“yesterday afternoon”，句子用一般过去时，lie在此处表示“躺”，它的过去式为lay，and连接并列谓语，和watched时态保持一致，符合语境，故填lay。 12．Tom got a ________ (good) result in the English test than last time. He is hard-working. 【答案】 better 【详解】句意：汤姆这次英语考试取得了比上次更好的成绩。他很勤奋。句中出现than，表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级。good的比较级是better。 13．You can share your ________ (think) and feelings freely. 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：你可以自由地分享你的想法和感受。句中形容词性物主代词your后需要接名词，and后面的feelings为名词复数，此处也要用复数名词。think的名词形式是thought，复数为thoughts，意为“想法”。 14．Everyone enjoyed the ________ (success) sports meeting very much. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：每个人都非常喜欢这场成功的运动会。空格后是名词sports meeting，需要形容词修饰名词；success是名词，它的形容词形式是successful，表示“成功的”，因此填successful。 15．The ________ (thought) gentleman held the door open for the old lady. 【答案】 thoughtful 【详解】 句意：这位体贴的绅士为老妇人扶住门。 名词gentleman前面需要用形容词修饰；thought是名词，对应的形容词形式是thoughtful，意为“体贴的，考虑周到的”。 16．All of us look forward to ________ (develop) our hometown further. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：我们所有人都期待进一步发展我们的家乡。句中空格位于look forward to之后，作to的宾语。look forward to为固定短语，意为“期待；盼望”，其中to是介词，不是不定式符号，介词后接动词时必须用动名词形式。提示词develop的动名词形式为developing。故填developing。 17．Compared (比较) with last year’s activity, this one has more tasks but ________ (little) free time for us. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：与去年的活动相比，这次活动有更多的任务，但给我们的自由时间更少。句中空格位于but之后，修饰free time，与more tasks并列作has的宾语。free time为不可数名词，应用little的比较级less修饰，表示“更少的”。故填less。 18．Thomas Edison (爱迪生) was a ________ (invent) and a successful businessman. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位发明家，也是一位成功的商人。句中空格前是冠词a，且与“and a successful businessman”并列，需填入表示“发明家”的名词单数。invent的名词形式为inventor，故填inventor。 19．Tom offered us a chance to learn about ________ (Italy) culture in his speech yesterday. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：Tom昨天在演讲中给我们提供了一个了解意大利文化的机会。句中空格后“culture”为名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰。“Italy”是名词“意大利”，其形容词形式为“Italian”，意为“意大利的”，且表示国家的专有名词形容词首字母要大写，故填Italian。 20．We should answer questions ________ (active) in class. 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上积极地回答问题。括号内active是形容词，意为“积极的”。本空修饰动词短语“answer questions”，要用副词。active的副词形式为actively“积极地”。 21．We spend a ________ (meaning) evening together, sharing stories and dreams. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我们一起度过了一个有意义的夜晚，分享故事和梦想。空格后是名词evening“夜晚”，需要用形容词来修饰名词。应填括号内给出的名词meaning“意义”的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”。 22．We even raised money by ________ (we) on the street, and people helped a lot. 【答案】 ourselves 【详解】句意：我们甚至在街上自己筹钱，人们给予了很多帮助。we“我们”，人称代词主格，by oneself“独自；亲自”，因此填反身代词ourselves。 23．She was very tired after three ________ (sleep) nights. 【答案】 sleepless 【详解】句意：经过三个不眠之夜后，她非常疲惫。空格位于数词three和名词nights之间，需填形容词作定语修饰nights。根据前半句“她很累”可知是因为没有休息好，sleep意为“睡觉”，加后缀-less表示“无……的”，构成形容词sleepless“失眠的”。故填sleepless。 24．She feels relaxed because she finishes ________ (share) all her problems with her best friends. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：她感到很放松，因为她已经把所有烦恼都倾诉给了最好的朋友。share“分享；倾诉”，动词，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，故填动名词sharing。 25．Miss Wang ________ (nod) with a smile when she heard my words. 【答案】 nodded 【详解】句意：王老师/王女士听到我的话时，笑着点了点头。句中时间状语从句“when she heard my words”里的动词heard是hear的过去式，说明整个句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此主句的谓语动词nod“点头”也要变为过去式nodded。 26．I think she will be much ________ (sad) after hearing the terrible news. 【答案】sadder 【详解】句意：我认为她听到这个坏消息后会难过得多。much修饰形容词/副词比较级，用来加深程度，表示“……得多”，sad“难过的”的比较级是sadder。 27．—When will we have a chance ________ (try) the new computer in the classroom? —Maybe next Monday. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候才有机会试用教室里的新电脑？ ——大概下周一吧。固定搭配have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，这个结构里需要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance，应填try的不定式形式to try。 28．Tom’s grandma often ________ (worry) about his health because he eats too many snacks. 【答案】worries 【详解】句意：汤姆的奶奶经常担心他的健康，因为他吃太多零食了。句中出现频度副词“often”，描述的是汤姆奶奶长期的习惯性状态，要用一般现在时；主语Tom’s grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词worry“担忧，担心”要变为第三人称单数形式worries。 29．He ________ (fight) with his brother yesterday, but they made up (和好) before bedtime. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：他昨天和他弟弟打架了，但是他们在睡觉前和好了。时间标志词yesterday表明动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。应填fought。 30．________ (keep) reading different books, and you’ll learn more about the world. 【答案】Keep 【详解】句意：坚持阅读不同的书籍，你就会更多地了解这个世界。本句是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的固定句型，祈使句以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Keep。 31．Thank you for your ________ (suggest). They are really useful. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：感谢你的建议，它们真的很有用。空格前的your是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，括号内的动词suggest对应的名词形式是suggestion；后一句的代词They指代空格处的内容，说明这里要用可数名词的复数形式，所以填suggestions。 32．Mr Wang often shares ________ (humour) stories with us, so we like him. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：王老师经常和我们分享幽默的故事，所以我们喜欢他。空格后是名词“stories”，需要用形容词作定语修饰，humour是名词，其形容词形式为humorous“幽默的”。 33．To make a better world, we should pay more attention to ________ (protect) the environment now. 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：为了创造一个更美好的世界，我们现在应该更加关注保护环境。句中“pay attention to”为固定短语，意为“注意；关注”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。protect的动名词形式为protecting，故填protecting。 34．All of us look forward to ________ (develop) good habits in our daily life. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：我们都期待着在我们的日常生活中养成好习惯。develop意为“养成；发展”，是动词，look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待着做某事”，因此，此处用动名词形式developing，作宾语。 35．A true friend understands the ________ (important) of trust and honesty. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友懂得信任与诚实的重要性。the+名词+of，important是形容词，名词形式为importance，表“重要性”。 36．I thought I was getting better, but my sore throat got ___________ (bad) at night. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：我原以为我正在好转，但我的喉咙痛在晚上变得更严重了。bad意为“差的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，根据“I thought I was getting better, but...”可知，此处表达晚上更严重了，含有比较意味，用got worse“变得更严重了”符合语境。 37．The film is very ________ (bore). I fell asleep in the middle of it. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这部电影非常无聊。我看到一半就睡着了。句中“The film”指物，且“I fell asleep”提示电影具有令人感到无聊的性质，应用-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，-ing结尾的形容词修饰物。bore的-ing形式为boring，故填boring。 38．Tom got a ________ (bad) result in the English test than last time. He was too lazy. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：汤姆这次英语考试成绩比上次更差，他太懒了。than提示两者对比，需用形容词比较级作定语修饰result，bad的比较级是worse，意为“更差的”。 39．I think this is the ________ (wonderful) film I have ever seen. 【答案】most wonderful 【详解】句意：我认为这是我看过的最精彩的电影。句中出现了限定范围I have ever seen，当要表达在特定范围内“某事物是最……的”这一含义时，需要使用形容词的最高级形式。wonderful的最高级为most wonderful，前面已有定冠词the。 40．We will work hard to find out the ________ (true) behind the strange events. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：我们将努力查明这些奇怪事件背后的真相。空格在定冠词the后面，the后一般需要接名词。true是形容词，意为“真实的”。此处需要名词作find out的宾语，true对应的名词形式是truth，意为“真相”。故填truth。 41．It was ________ (care) of you to leave your keys on the school bus. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：你真粗心，把钥匙落在了校车上。“It is + 形容词 + of sb to do sth” 是固定句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”，须填形容词careless “粗心的”，作表语。 42．Canada is the second ________ (large) country in the world by area, covering nearly 10 million square kilometres. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：加拿大是世界上面积第二大的国家，国土面积近1000万平方千米。根据语法规则：“the+序数词+形容词最高级”是固定结构，表示“第几最……的”，此处要用large的最高级形式largest。 43．Sometimes I get bad ________ (mark) at school, and I feel sad. 【答案】marks 【详解】句意：我有时候在学校成绩不好，会感到很难过。mark此处意为“分数”，是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词a等表示单数的限定词，且语境指在学校得到的不止一次不好的分数，因此要使用mark的复数形式marks。 44．Happiness does not fall from the sky. We should keep ________ (work) hard. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：幸福不会从天而降。我们应该继续努力工作。句中“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，空处应是working。 45．Experts suggest ________ (offer) more than one kind of choice for students to learn more. 【答案】offering 【详解】句意：专家建议提供不止一种选择，让学生学到更多。句中“suggest”后接动词时，常用结构为“suggest doing sth.”，表示“建议做某事”，括号内所给词为“offer”，其动名词形式为“offering”。 46．Millie is a true friend, when something ________ (worry) me, I can always go to her. 【答案】worries 【详解】句意：米莉是一个真正的朋友，当有事情让我担忧时，我总是可以去找她。原句中“can”是关键词，提示句子时态为一般现在时；从句主语“something”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“worry”的第三人称单数形式是“worries”，故填worries。 47．________ (France) was her second language for the rest of her life. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：法语成了她后半生的第二语言。根据“second language”可知，横线处要填写表示语言的名词作主语，French对应“法语”。故填French。 48．Keep _________ (walk) until you reach the traffic lights. 【答案】 walking 【详解】句意：一直走，直到你到达红绿灯处。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，需接动名词作宾语。“walk”的动名词形式为“walking”。 49．We strongly advised him _________ (treat) the disabled kindly. 【答案】 to treat 【详解】句意：我们强烈建议他友善地对待残疾人。固定用法“advise somebody to do something”，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此括号内的动词treat应使用不定式形式to treat，故填to treat。 50．He looks worried because his mother is ________ (terrible) ill now. 【答案】 terribly 【详解】句意：他看起来很担心，因为他的妈妈现在病得很重。句中“ill”为形容词，需要用副词来修饰，terrible的副词形式为terribly，表示“非常、严重地”，故填terribly。 51．I study in a ________ (mix) school named Nanjing High School. 【答案】mixed 【详解】句意：我在一所名为南京中学的混合学校上学。句中此处修饰名词“school”，需用形容词形式，提示应将动词“mix”变为形容词，故填mixed。 52．They are discussing some important ________ (society) problems now. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：他们现在正在讨论一些重要的社会问题。句中此处修饰名词“problems”，需用形容词形式，提示应将名词 “society”变为形容词，故填social。 53．You need to answer the questions ________ (correct) to get a good grade in the exam. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：你需要正确地回答这些问题，才能在考试中取得好成绩。根据提示可知，此处需要填副词来修饰动词answer；形容词correct的副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。 54．Thirteen is an ________ (lucky) number in some western countries. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，数字“13”被认为是不吉利的。根据“Thirteen is an…number in some western countries.”可知，此处指数字“13”被认为是不吉利的，应该用lucky的反义词unlucky“不吉利的”，作定语。故填unlucky。 55．The students in Grade 5 bring tools and help ________ to gloves to join us. (them) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：五年级的学生们带着工具，并自己拿手套加入我们。them“他们/她们/它们”，人称代词宾格；此处表达“自用/自取某物”，用固定搭配help oneself to sth.，主语the students是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 56．He always tells the truth, so everyone ________ (believe) his words. 【答案】believes 【详解】句意：他总是说实话，所以大家都相信他的话。believe“相信”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，动词改为三单形式。故填believes。 57．It’s ________ (possible) for us to finish the difficult task in just an hour. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我们不可能在一个小时内完成这个困难的任务。possible“可能的”是形容词。根据句意“困难的任务”和“仅仅一小时”可知，这是“不可能的”，因此用其反义词impossible。故填impossible。 58．The boy is curious about the ________ (high) of the famous tower. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这个男孩对那座著名塔楼的高度感到好奇。high“高的”，形容词，根据“The boy is curious about the...of the famous tower.”可知，此处应用名词，high的名词为height。故填height。 59．They always kept ________ (cheer) even when the work was very hard. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：即使工作非常辛苦，他们也总是保持愉快的心情。cheer“欢呼”，动词，根据“They always kept...even when the work was very hard.”可知，keep后接形容词，表“保持某种状态”，cheer的形容词为cheerful。故填cheerful。 60．My uncle once worked in Rome, so he can cook delicious ________ (Italy) food. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：我叔叔曾经在罗马工作过，所以他会做美味的意大利食物。根据句子语境，空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词food，Italy是名词，意为“意大利”，其形容词形式是 “Italian”，表示“意大利的”。故填Italian。 61．Jane, a well-known love writer, keeps ________ (单身) all her lifetime. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：简是一位知名的爱情题材作家，她一辈子都保持单身。“单身”对应英文为形容词single，keep single表示“保持单身”的状态。 62．When I failed the exam, my best friend ________ (鼓励) me to try again. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：当我考试失利时，我最好的朋友鼓励我再试一次。根据汉语提示可知，encourage意为“鼓励”；从句中failed为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，encourage的过去式为encouraged。 63．All of us are looking forward to ________ (赢) the volleyball match. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：我们都盼望着赢得这场排球比赛。win“赢”，动词。句中“look forward to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“盼望做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，win的动名词需双写末尾辅音字母n再加-ing，填winning。 64．—Can I take the ________ (杂志) out of the reading room? —No. You can only read them in this room. 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——不。你只能在这个房间里读它们。magazine“杂志”，可数名词。根据答句中“them”可知，此处应用复数形式，填magazines。 65．Don’t be afraid of making ________ (错误) when sewing. You can correct them by using a needle to take out the wrong stitches. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：缝纫的时候不要害怕犯错误。你可以用针拆掉错的针脚来改正。mistake“错误”，可数名词；空前没有冠词，用复数形式；make mistakes意为“犯错误”，固定短语。 66．People won’t be aware of the ________ (重要性) of health until they lose it. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：人们直到失去健康，才会意识到它的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，“重要性”用名词importance。importance是不可数名词，故填importance。 67．He is a quiet and ________ (腼腆的) boy. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：他是一个安静且腼腆的男孩。shy“腼腆的”是形容词。句中“and”连接两个并列的形容词修饰名词“boy”，故填shy。 68．When he walked past, he ________ (撞) almost all of our books onto the floor. 【答案】knocked 【详解】句意：当他走过时，他几乎把我们所有的书都撞到了地上。根据汉语提示可知，knock意为“撞”，动词。根据从句“When he walked past”是一般过去时，可知主句也应用一般过去时，故填knocked。 69．Don’t worry, Amy. Try to ________ (发音) each word correctly. 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：别担心，埃米。尽力把每个单词发音准确。根据中文提示“发音”，固定搭配try to do sth.，to后面接动词原形。pronounce意为“发音；读（单词）”，是动词，符合语境。 70．I also believe I can be ________ in learning English well in the future. (成功) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我也相信将来我能成功学好英语。根据汉语提示，success“成功”，be动词后接形容词作表语，success的形容词为successful。 71．DIY can bring us joy and ________ (减少) the cost of living. 【答案】 reduce 【详解】句意：DIY不仅能给我们带来乐趣，还能降低生活成本。“减少”在英语中对应的单词是reduce。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的bring是动词原形，所以后面的reduce也需要用动词原形。故填reduce。 72．He tells me that people can learn ________ (到处) and anytime. 【答案】 anywhere 【详解】句意：他告诉我人们可以随时随地学习。根据中文提示“到处”以及语境可知，此处表示“在任何地方”。由于空后的“anytime”是副词，此处也应用与之呼应的副词形式“anywhere”作并列状语，共同修饰动词learn。 73．It’s important to ________ (理解) the rules before playing the game. 【答案】 understand 【详解】句意：在玩游戏之前，理解规则很重要。根据汉语提示可知，understand“理解”，动词。本句结构为“It’s important to do sth.”，意为“做某事很重要”，此处用动词原形understand。 74．________ (一旦) you start believing in yourself, you’ll see amazing changes. 【答案】Once 【详解】句意： 一旦你开始相信自己，你就会看到惊人的变化。根据汉语提示可知，“Once”意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意和前后逻辑。 75．The hot weather made the runners even ________ (口渴的) after running. 【答案】thirstier 【详解】句意：炎热的天气让跑步者跑完步后更口渴了。“口渴的”对应的英文单词是thirsty；句中even后常接形容词或副词的比较级，表示“更……”，因此thirsty需变为比较级形式thirstier，故填thirstier。 76．Chinese and English are both important ________(语言). 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：汉语和英语都是重要的语言。“语言”对应的英文单词是language，句中提到两种语言（Chinese and English），表示复数概念，因此language需要变为复数形式languages。 77．He works hard. He is the most ________(勤奋的) student in our class. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：他学习很努力，是我们班上最勤奋的学生。“勤奋的”对应的英文单词是hard-working；句中“in our class”表示范围，需用形容词的最高级形式，hard-working的最高级为the most hard-working。 78．—Whose houses are those? —They are those ________ (德国人). 【答案】Germans’ 【详解】句意：——那些是谁的房子？——它们是那些德国人的。根据中文提示可知，“德国人”对应的英文是German，是可数名词，此处表示“德国人的（房子）”，结合houses，此处用复数名词的所有格形式，故填Germans’。 79．My grandpa ________ (战斗，搏斗) with his teammates to keep our country safe when he was young. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：我的爷爷年轻时和队友们一起战斗，保卫我们国家的安全。此处作主句的谓语，中文提示“战斗，搏斗”对应动词fight；时间状语从句“when he was young”表明动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时；fight的过去式是fought。 80．________ (提高) myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. 【答案】To improve 【详解】句意：为了提高自己，今年夏天我将培养一种爱好，比如画画。“提高”对应的英文为improve，动词；培养兴趣爱好的目的是提升自己，此处需要用动词不定式来作目的状语，即to improve，且位于句首，首字母大写。 81．The________ (幽默的) host made all the audience laugh during the live show. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：这位幽默的主持人在现场演出中让所有观众开怀大笑。空格后是名词host，需要用形容词来修饰名词，根据中文提示“幽默的”，使用humorous。 82．She was afraid of speaking ________ (大声地) in class, though she really wanted to share her idea. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：她害怕在课堂上大声地发言，尽管她真的想分享她的想法。句中speaking是动名词，此处需要副词修饰动词speak。“大声地”对应副词loudly。 83．This educational ________ (节目) helps teenagers learn about natural disasters. 【答案】programme/program 【详解】句意：这个教育节目帮助青少年了解自然灾害。“This educational”后接名词单数，“节目”对应programme或program。 84．Be ________ (耐心的) when you learn a new skill. It takes time. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：学习一项新技能要有耐心，这需要时间。本句为祈使句，Be动词后面接形容词作表语，根据中文提示“耐心的”，使用patient。 85．He has no ________ (感觉) of time and is always late for meetings. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：他没有时间观念，开会总是迟到。固定搭配a sense of表示“……的感觉/观念”，no后接名词，sense表示“感觉、意识”。 86．Besides English, ________ (法语) is another widely-used European language. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：除英语之外，法语是另一门广泛使用的欧洲语言。空格处在句中作主语，表示语言，根据中文提示“法语”，使用French，语言类单词首字母必须大写。 87．More actions are needed to protect the ________ (环境) in rural areas. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：需要采取更多行动来保护农村地区的环境。protect是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，根据中文提示“环境”，使用environment。 88．It’s hard to ________ (相信) that the little boy can speak three foreign languages. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：很难相信这个小男孩会说三门外语。固定句型It’s hard to do sth.表示“做某事很难”，to后面接动词原形，根据中文提示“相信”，使用believe。 89．Compared with other shops, the vegetables here are much________ (便宜的). 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：和其他商店相比，这里的蔬菜便宜得多。句中出现了标志性的比较提示“Compared with other shops”，同时空格前的副词much也用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，用来表示“……得多”的含义；中文提示“便宜的”对应的原级形容词是cheap，它的比较级变化规则为一般情况直接在词尾加-er，即cheaper。 90．She ________ (点头) from time to time to show her agreement when listening to the speech at that time. 【答案】 nodded 【详解】句意：在那时听演讲时，她不时地点头以示赞同。句中“at that time”为过去的时间提示，应用一般过去时。nod表示点头，过去式为nodded。 91．As a true person, he always keeps ________ (秘密) for his friends. 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：作为一个真诚的人，他总是为朋友们保守秘密。固定搭配keep secrets表示保守秘密，secret是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。 92．My grandpa taught himself to use the internet to ________ (搜索) for information. 【答案】search 【详解】句意：我的爷爷自学使用网络来查找信息。根据汉语提示，search“搜索”，动词不定式to后面接动词原形，作目的状语。应填search。 93．The two policemen ________ (搜索) the house and found nothing. 【答案】 searched 【详解】句意：两名警察搜查了这所房子，什么也没发现。“搜索”对应的单词是search，此处需用过去式searched，与found并列，作谓语。 94．Most of my neighbors are ________ (反对) this new plan because of the bad impacts. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：我的大多数邻居都反对这个新计划，因为它有不好的影响。固定搭配be against表示“反对”，against是介词。 95．They didn’t fully realize the risks before ________ (进攻) that city. 【答案】 attacking 【详解】句意：在进攻那座城市之前，他们没有充分意识到风险。before在这里是介词，“进攻”对应的单词是attack，为动词，动词作介词宾语时要用动名词形式；attacking符合语境。 96．I am not ________(无聊的) with the history class, because our teacher always tells us lots of interesting stories. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：我对历史课并不感到无聊，因为老师总是给我们讲很多有趣的故事。be动词am后接形容词作表语。主语为I，表示人，且中文提示为“无聊的”，对应英文为bored。固定搭配：be bored with …意为“对…… 感到厌烦/无聊”。注意：此处主语不表示物，不能填boring。 97．He ________ (撒谎) to his mother last night. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：他昨晚对他妈妈撒谎了。句中“last night”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；lie表示“撒谎”时的过去式为lied。 98．You can see ________ (数不尽的) stars in the evening in Xinjiang. 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：在新疆的夜晚你可以看见数不尽的星星。此处是形容词修饰名词stars，countless是形容词，意为“数不尽的，无数的”，符合语境。故填countless。 99．He sadly failed the test; ________ (然而), he decided to work harder from then on. 【答案】however 【详解】句意：他很遗憾考试不及格，然而，他决定从那时起更加努力学习。空格后有逗号单独隔开，用however“然而”表示转折含义。 100．Sally is a hard-working girl and she always does well in ________ (测验). 【答案】tests/exams 【详解】萨莉是一个勤奋的女孩，她在测验中总是表现很好。test/exam为可数名词，意为“测验”，此处表示多次测验，要用可数名词复数tests/exams。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $