Unit 8 课时6 Section B 3a-3c（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 课时6 Section B 3a-3c 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 __________ n. 邀请 _____ n. 费用；花费 __________ n. 荣幸 __________ n. 机会 _____ n./v. 回复 _____ n. 活动；事件 _______________ 期待 句型 We would like to ______________________ at our Education Talk event.我们想邀请您在我们的教育讲座活动中做一次演讲。 2. It will ___________ at 9 a.m. on 10th January.活动将于1月10日上午9点举行。 3. If you are able to ______________ , we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.如果您能出席活动，我们将承担您全部的交通和住宿费用。 4. We are sure the students will _______ a lot from you.我们相信学生们会从您这里受益匪浅。 ) 一、单项选择 1．I’m writing to ________ you to the event. A．invite B．visit C．invent D．write 2．(25-26八·安徽六安霍邱县·期末)—Is this your new dictionary? —Yes, it ________ me 50 yuan last week. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 3．(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期末)They invited many parents to take part in the school’s open day ________. A．event B．sentence C．quality D．fashion 4．(25-26八上·吉林长春南关区·期末)She ______ thanked her friends for their help during the difficult time. A．sincerely B．freshly C．actually D．easily 5．(25-26八上·吉林长春新区吉大慧谷学校·期末)—Can I have some time to think about which job to choose? —Sure, sir. Please give us your ________ as soon as possible. A．hope B．goodness C．reply D．confidence 二、单词拼写 1．(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期末)It’s my great h________ (荣幸) to represent our school and give a speech here. 2．(25-26八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) will ________ on February 16th, 2026. (发生，进行) 3．(2026八上·广东深圳高级中学2025-·期中)Doing more exercise is ________ (benefit) for our body and it will ease our tiredness from studying. 4．(25-26八上·广东深圳坪山外国语学校·期中)She _________ (reply) to my WeChat message as soon as she finished her homework last night. 三、完成句子 1．(25-26八上·陕西渭南蒲城县·期末)这是我们向有需要的人伸出援手的好机会。 It is a good ________ for us to offer help to those in need. 2．(25-26八·陕西·期末)我们也可以从加入学习小组、共同学习中受益。 We can also ________ from joining a study group and learning together. 3．(25-26八·福建福州华伦中学·期末)下周我们学校即将举办一场音乐会。 A concert will ________ ________ in our school next week. 4．和朋友分享秘密有助于建立我们之间的信任。 Sharing secrets with friends can help _______ _______ between us. 一、选词填空 (25-26八·河南济源·期末)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with   many   accept   relationship   might   play   joke   benefit   serious   other In our lives, communication 1 an important role. It’s not just about expressing ourselves clearly but also about understanding 2 . Paying more attention to the way we talk with others will 3 us a lot. Knowing what not to say often matters 4 than knowing what to say. As you talk with others, you will realize that the wise speak less. Among friends, we can 5 emails with a few writing mistakes. But when you communicate 6 your teachers, you should take it 7 and avoid (避免) these mistakes. Avoid any communication in an emotional state (状态) because you 8 say things you will regret (后悔) later. One improper word at the wrong time or place may end a 9 . At last, being humorous is important. But you should know that not all 10 are funny. Never say anything that could hurt others. 二、语法填空 (25-26八上·广东广州番禺区桥兴中学·期中)根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词（每空只写一词）。 We have a team to work on a new science project for a competition. A 1 this project is a real challenge for all of us, we believe that we will make it with our hard work. Our success d 2 on everyone’s hard work and cooperation, so all of us. devote ourselves to making our work perfect. It is helpful for us to use encyclopedias to find information because they are written in alphabetical o 3 . Without d 4 , our team will win the first prize because we have prepared so well. After we finish the project, we will share our results on s 5 media platforms, such as Weibo and WeChat, to let more people learn about it. 一、完形填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入短文相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. But do you know people also communicate 1 words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are 2 . When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say 3 or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. 4 things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to 5 . A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that 6 are a lot of other signs around you and that you 7 messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An 8 can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue 9 and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is 10 on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 1．A．with B．without C．by D．for 2．A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．sad 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．Another B．Else C．Other D．Others 5．A．buy B．carry C．take D．go 6．A．these B．there C．they D．here 7．A．show B．send C．receive D．provide 8．A．artist B．musician C．actor D．engineer 9．A．villages B．seas C．deserts D．grasslands 10．A．doing B．happening C．going D．coming 二、阅读理解 (26-27八上·湖南长沙岳麓区中嘉学校·月考)Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people and understand other people’s feelings. For example, when you share toys or take turns playing games, you learn to think about someone else’s needs. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. This is very useful in the outside world, such as at school or in future jobs. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult.” Learning to solve problems calmly is a skill that will help you all your life. All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. You can spend time with cousins, join a sports team, or take part in after-school clubs. These activities also teach you how to cooperate, share, and deal with disagreements. So whether you have siblings or not, you can still grow your social skills. The important thing is to keep practicing and be open to learning from every relationship. 1．What can we infer from Paragraph 1 about sibling relationships? A．They always lead to good communication. B．They are the only way to learn social skills. C．They can be helpful even when they are not smooth. 2．What does the underlined phrase “see eye to eye” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Agree with each other. B．Argue in a loud voice. C．Live in the same room. 3．Which of the following would Dr. Owen probably agree with? A．Only adults can solve sibling problems. B．Children should never argue with their siblings. C．Talking about feelings after cooling down is a good way. 4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain why siblings are better than cousins. B．To show that only children are luckier than others C．To advise only children to find other ways to practice social skills. 三、书面表达 1．(25-26八上·海南直辖县级行政单位琼中黎族苗族自治县·期中)虽然和他人相处不是一件容易的事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。请根据思维导图的提示，以“Ways to get along with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展; 2. 词数100左右; 3. 标题，首末段已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ways to get along with others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only in these ways can we get along well. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 课时6 Section B 3a-3c 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 invitation n. 邀请 cost n. 费用；花费 honour n. 荣幸 opportunity n. 机会 reply n./v. 回复 event n. 活动；事件 look forward to 期待 句型 1. We would like to invite you to give a speech at our Education Talk event.我们想邀请您在我们的教育讲座活动中做一次演讲。 2. It will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th January.活动将于1月10日上午9点举行。 3. If you are able to attend the event , we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.如果您能出席活动，我们将承担您全部的交通和住宿费用。 4. We are sure the students will benefit a lot from you.我们相信学生们会从您这里受益匪浅。 ) 一、单项选择 1．I’m writing to ________ you to the event. A．invite B．visit C．invent D．write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我写信是为了邀请你参加这个活动。 invite邀请；visit参观；invent发明；write写。根据“to the event”可知，写信目的是邀请对方参加活动，invite符合语境。 2．(25-26八·安徽六安霍邱县·期末)—Is this your new dictionary? —Yes, it ________ me 50 yuan last week. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的新词典吗？——是的，它上周花了我50元。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用“it takes sb. ... to do sth.”结构；paid支付，主语是人，常与for连用。根据主语“it”指代词典，是物，且表示“(某物)花费某人多少钱”，应用cost，其固定搭配为“sth. cost sb. some money”，表示“某物花费某人一些钱”。故选B。 3．(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期末)They invited many parents to take part in the school’s open day ________. A．event B．sentence C．quality D．fashion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们邀请了许多家长来参加学校的开放日活动。 考查名词辨析。event活动；sentence句子；quality质量；fashion时尚。根据前文“take part in the school’s open day”可知，此处指参加学校的开放日活动，event 符合语境。故选A。 4．(25-26八上·吉林长春南关区·期末)She ______ thanked her friends for their help during the difficult time. A．sincerely B．freshly C．actually D．easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她真诚地感谢朋友们在困难时期的帮助。 考查副词辨析。sincerely真诚地；freshly新近地；actually实际上；easily容易地。根据语境可知，此处是在描述她感谢朋友时的态度，应该是真诚地感谢，所以应该用sincerely。故选A。 5．(25-26八上·吉林长春新区吉大慧谷学校·期末)—Can I have some time to think about which job to choose? —Sure, sir. Please give us your ________ as soon as possible. A．hope B．goodness C．reply D．confidence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能花点时间考虑选择哪份工作吗？   ——当然可以，先生。请尽快给我们答复。   hope希望；goodness善良；reply回复；confidence信心。reply意为“回复、答复”，符合对方需要等待对方决定后再回应的语境。 二、单词拼写 1．(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期末)It’s my great h________ (荣幸) to represent our school and give a speech here. 【答案】honor/onor/honour/onour 【详解】句意：我很荣幸能代表我们学校在这里发表演讲。根据句意以及首字母和中文提示可知，此处使用名词honor（英式拼写为honour）“荣幸”，It’s one’s great honor to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的荣幸”。故填honor/honour。 2．(25-26八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) will ________ on February 16th, 2026. (发生，进行) 【答案】take place 【详解】句意：2026年春晚将于2026年2月16日举行。根据“will”可知，横线处需填动词原形构成一般将来时，结合中文提示“发生，进行”，可知应用动词短语take place“发生，进行”。故填take place。 3．(2026八上·广东深圳高级中学2025-·期中)Doing more exercise is ________ (benefit) for our body and it will ease our tiredness from studying. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：多做运动对我们的身体有益，并且它会缓解我们学习带来的疲劳。benefit“益处”是名词。空格处在系动词is后作表语，需用形容词形式。beneficial意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 4．(25-26八上·广东深圳坪山外国语学校·期中)She _________ (reply) to my WeChat message as soon as she finished her homework last night. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：昨晚她一做完作业，就回复了我的微信消息。“last night”对应一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied。 三、完成句子 1．(25-26八上·陕西渭南蒲城县·期末)这是我们向有需要的人伸出援手的好机会。 It is a good ________ for us to offer help to those in need. 【答案】opportunity 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“机会”。opportunity“机会”，名词作宾语。故填opportunity。 2．(25-26八·陕西·期末)我们也可以从加入学习小组、共同学习中受益。 We can also ________ from joining a study group and learning together. 【答案】benefit 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“受益”，情态动词can后接动词原形，benefit from“从……中受益”，故填benefit。 3．(25-26八·福建福州华伦中学·期末)下周我们学校即将举办一场音乐会。 A concert will ________ ________ in our school next week. 【答案】 take place 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“举办”，take place“举行，举办，发生”，will后用动词原形。故填take；place。 4．和朋友分享秘密有助于建立我们之间的信任。 Sharing secrets with friends can help _______ _______ between us. 【答案】 build trust 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“建立信任”。build trust“建立信任”，help (to) do sth.“有助于做某事”，接动词原形。故填build trust。 一、选词填空 (25-26八·河南济源·期末)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with   many   accept   relationship   might   play   joke   benefit   serious   other In our lives, communication 1 an important role. It’s not just about expressing ourselves clearly but also about understanding 2 . Paying more attention to the way we talk with others will 3 us a lot. Knowing what not to say often matters 4 than knowing what to say. As you talk with others, you will realize that the wise speak less. Among friends, we can 5 emails with a few writing mistakes. But when you communicate 6 your teachers, you should take it 7 and avoid (避免) these mistakes. Avoid any communication in an emotional state (状态) because you 8 say things you will regret (后悔) later. One improper word at the wrong time or place may end a 9 . At last, being humorous is important. But you should know that not all 10 are funny. Never say anything that could hurt others. 【答案】 1．plays 2．others 3．benefit 4．more 5．accept 6．with 7．seriously 8．might 9．relationship 10．jokes 【导语】本文讲述沟通在生活中十分重要，介绍了多条沟通技巧：清楚表达、理解他人；区分和朋友、老师交流的不同方式；不要在情绪激动时交谈；幽默要有分寸，不要用言语伤害他人。 【详解】1．句意：在我们的生活中，沟通扮演着重要的角色。 固定搭配play an important role意为“发挥重要作用”，主语communication为单数，全文一般现在时，方框中play需变为plays，符合阐述沟通价值的语境。 2．句意：沟通不仅仅是清晰表达自我，还要理解他人。方框中other变形为others，意为“其他人”，泛指别人，和ourselves形成对应，符合双向沟通的语境。 3．句意：多留意与人交谈的方式，会让我们受益匪浅。will后接动词原形，方框中benefit意为“使受益”，符合掌握沟通方式带来好处的语境。 4．句意：知道什么话不该说，往往比知道该说什么更加重要。 句中有than，要用比较级，方框中many变为比较级more，构成more than，用来对比两件事的重要程度。 5．句意：在朋友之间，我们可以接受带有少量书写错误的邮件。 情态动词can后接动词原形，方框中accept意为“接受”，朋友之间交流标准更宽松，符合语境。 6．句意：但是当你和老师沟通时，你应当认真对待，避免这类错误。 固定搭配communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”，方框中with无需变形，符合和师长沟通的场景语境。 7．句意：但是当你和老师沟通时，你应当认真对待，避免这类错误。 固定搭配take…seriously意为“认真对待……”，方框中serious变为副词seriously，修饰动词take，符合正式沟通的语境。 8．句意：不要在情绪激动时沟通，因为你可能说出日后会后悔的话。方框中might意为“可能”，情态动词，用来推测冲动之下说话的后果，无需变形。 9．句意：在错误的时间、地点说出一句不当的话，就有可能终结一段关系。不定冠词a后接单数名词，方框中relationship意为“关系”，无需变形。 10．句意：最后，拥有幽默感很重要。但你要明白，并不是所有玩笑都有趣。下文提醒不要言语伤人，谈论开“玩笑”的尺度，all后接可数名词复数，joke的复数为jokes。 二、语法填空 (25-26八上·广东广州番禺区桥兴中学·期中)根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词（每空只写一词）。 We have a team to work on a new science project for a competition. A 1 this project is a real challenge for all of us, we believe that we will make it with our hard work. Our success d 2 on everyone’s hard work and cooperation, so all of us. devote ourselves to making our work perfect. It is helpful for us to use encyclopedias to find information because they are written in alphabetical o 3 . Without d 4 , our team will win the first prize because we have prepared so well. After we finish the project, we will share our results on s 5 media platforms, such as Weibo and WeChat, to let more people learn about it. 【答案】1．Although/lthough 2．depends/epends 3．order/rder 4．doubt/oubt 5．social/ocial 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在的团队为科学竞赛做准备，大家共同努力，并对获奖充满信心，计划完成后在社交媒体上分享结果。 【详解】1．句意：虽然这个项目对我们所有人来说都是一个真正的挑战，但我们相信通过努力我们会成功的。分析：前后句存在让步关系，且首字母为A，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although。 2．句意：我们的成功取决于每个人的努力和合作。depend on为固定搭配，意为“取决于”，主语Our success为不可数名词，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填depends。 3．句意：因为它们是按字母顺序编写的。alphabetical order为固定搭配，意为“字母顺序”，符合百科全书编排特点。故填order。 4．句意：毫无疑问，我们队会获得一等奖。Without doubt为固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境中团队的信心。故填doubt。 5．句意：我们将在社交媒体平台上分享我们的结果。从后文的“Weibo and WeChat”可知，属于社交媒体，固定搭配social media表示“社交媒体”，结合首字母s，所以填social。 一、完形填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入短文相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. But do you know people also communicate 1 words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are 2 . When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say 3 or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. 4 things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to 5 . A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that 6 are a lot of other signs around you and that you 7 messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An 8 can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue 9 and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is 10 on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 1．A．with B．without C．by D．for 2．A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．sad 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．Another B．Else C．Other D．Others 5．A．buy B．carry C．take D．go 6．A．these B．there C．they D．here 7．A．show B．send C．receive D．provide 8．A．artist B．musician C．actor D．engineer 9．A．villages B．seas C．deserts D．grasslands 10．A．doing B．happening C．going D．coming 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们交流的方式，除了语言，肢体动作、标志、绘画及媒体等也能传递信息，帮助我们了解世界和他人想法。 【详解】1．句意：但你知道人们交流也可以不用语言吗？ 后文“A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others...”介绍表情这类不用语言的交流方式，without表示“没有、不用”；with“用”、by“凭借”、for“为了”不符合语境。 2．句意：你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很伤心。 文中提到“Tears (眼泪) in your eyes”，眼泪一般代表悲伤，sad意为“难过的”；angry“生气的”，excited“兴奋的”，relaxed“放松的”，都不符合流泪对应的情绪。 3．句意：当你在课堂上举手，老师就知道你想说点什么或者提问。 本句是肯定句，表示“一些事”，something表示 “某事、某物”，用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”多用于否定/疑问句，nothing“没有东西”，everything “一切”，不符合举手发言的场景。 4．句意：其他事物也可以传递信息。 空格后面有名词things，other后面可以接复数名词，other things表示“其他事物”；another“另一个”后面接单数名词，else“别的”一般只用于修饰特殊疑问词和不定代词，others“其他人/物” 后面不能再加名词。 5．句意：比如，公交站的标识帮你知道要乘坐哪一辆公交车。 根据“know which bus to”可知是知道乘坐哪一辆公交车，take the bus是固定搭配，表示 “乘坐公交车”。 6．句意：你有没有想过，你的身边还有很多别的标识，你一直在从这些标识那里接收信息。 此处表示“某地有某物”，用there be固定句型。 7．句意：你有没有想过，你的身边还有很多别的标识，你一直在从这些标识那里接收信息。 句中“from”说明是从标识那里获取信息，receive意为“接收”；show“展示”，send“发送”，provide“提供”，都是向外传递，不符合从标识获取信息的含义。 8．句意：画家可以用画作描绘壮丽的山川、蓝色的大海以及很多其他事物。 根据“use his drawings”可知，此处指画家，artist意为“画家”；musician“音乐家”，actor“演员”，engineer“工程师”，都不依靠绘画表达内容。 9．句意：画家可以用画作描绘壮丽的山川、蓝色的大海以及很多其他事物。 上文提到山川，此处需要填和山川并列的名词，且可以用“蓝色”修饰，seas意为 “大海”，符合语境；villages“村庄”，deserts“沙漠”，grasslands“草原”，一般不用blue修饰。 10．句意：它们帮助我们了解世界上正在发生什么，其他人在思考什么。 what is going on是固定短语，表示“正在发生的事”，going意为“进行，发生”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解 (26-27八上·湖南长沙岳麓区中嘉学校·月考)Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people and understand other people’s feelings. For example, when you share toys or take turns playing games, you learn to think about someone else’s needs. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. This is very useful in the outside world, such as at school or in future jobs. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult.” Learning to solve problems calmly is a skill that will help you all your life. All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. You can spend time with cousins, join a sports team, or take part in after-school clubs. These activities also teach you how to cooperate, share, and deal with disagreements. So whether you have siblings or not, you can still grow your social skills. The important thing is to keep practicing and be open to learning from every relationship. 1．What can we infer from Paragraph 1 about sibling relationships? A．They always lead to good communication. B．They are the only way to learn social skills. C．They can be helpful even when they are not smooth. 2．What does the underlined phrase “see eye to eye” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Agree with each other. B．Argue in a loud voice. C．Live in the same room. 3．Which of the following would Dr. Owen probably agree with? A．Only adults can solve sibling problems. B．Children should never argue with their siblings. C．Talking about feelings after cooling down is a good way. 4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain why siblings are better than cousins. B．To show that only children are luckier than others C．To advise only children to find other ways to practice social skills. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕兄弟姐妹关系对社交技能的作用展开，说明无论和兄弟姐妹相处是否融洽，都能帮助人锻炼社交能力，给出了处理兄弟姐妹间矛盾的建议，同时指出独生子女也可通过其他途径培养社交技能。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings.”可推知，和兄弟姐妹的关系即使不顺畅，也能让人有所收获，具备积极作用。 2．根据文章第二段“It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. ‘Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on.’”可推知，划线短语的含义是“彼此意见一致”。 3．根据文章第二段“‘Try to talk when you both cool down,’ says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. ‘Tell them how you feel.’”可知，冷静下来后谈论自身感受是解决矛盾的好方法，是Owen博士认同的观点。 4．根据文章最后一段“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. You can spend time with cousins, join a sports team, or take part in after-school clubs.”可推知，最后一段的目的是建议独生子女寻找其他途径来锻炼社交技能。 三、书面表达 1．(25-26八上·海南直辖县级行政单位琼中黎族苗族自治县·期中)虽然和他人相处不是一件容易的事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。请根据思维导图的提示，以“Ways to get along with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展; 2. 词数100左右; 3. 标题，首末段已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ways to get along with others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only in these ways can we get along well. 【答案】 例文      Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school.      We have several useful ways to get on well with others. First, we should talk with each other patiently to share our true feelings and clear up misunderstandings. Second, we must care for each other and always help others in need whenever they run into trouble. Besides, we should learn to be generous and never argue about small things in daily life. Once disagreements appear, we need to sit down and solve problems together calmly. What’s more, we should respect others’ different opinions and be polite to everyone around us.      Only in these ways can we get along well. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：talk with each other、care for each other、help others in need、don’t argue about small things、solve problems together、拓展尊重他人观点 确定人称：第一人称(We/our) 注意事项：必须包含思维导图全部要点，主体段词数100词左右，不可出现真实人名、校名，标题、给定首尾段不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：给定固定开头，引出日常需要和他人友好相处的话题 主体段：分层罗列与人相处的各类方法，覆盖全部思维导图要点并合理拓展 结尾段：给定固定结尾，总结全文、呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：沟通交流 沟通方式：talk with each other/communicate with one another/have heart-to-heart talks等 沟通态度：patiently/sincerely/softly等 沟通作用：share feelings/share ideas/clear up misunderstandings等 要点二：彼此关爱 相处态度：care for each other/think about others/understand one another等 互助行为：help others in need/give a hand to people in trouble/offer support to classmates等 要点三：矛盾处理 日常相处：don’t argue about small things/avoid quarrels over little matters/ignore tiny disagreements等 矛盾解决：solve problems together/work out troubles side by side/deal with disagreements calmly等 待人礼仪：respect others’ different ideas/accept different opinions/treat everyone equally等 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 课时6 Section B 3a-3c 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：invitation,cost,honour,opportunity,reply,event,look forward to 句型：1. invite you to give a speech 2. take place 3. attend the event 4. benefit 一、单项选择 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 二、单词拼写 1．honor/onor/honour/onour 2．take place 3．beneficial 4．replied 三、完成句子 1．opportunity 2．benefit 3．take place 4．build trust 一、选词填空 1．plays 2．others 3．benefit 4．more 5．accept 6．with 7．seriously 8．might 9．relationship 10．jokes 二、语法填空 1．Although/lthough 2．depends/epends 3．order/rder 4．doubt/oubt 5．social/ocial 一、完形填空 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 二、阅读理解 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 三、书面表达 例文      Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school.      We have several useful ways to get on well with others. First, we should talk with each other patiently to share our true feelings and clear up misunderstandings. Second, we must care for each other and always help others in need whenever they run into trouble. Besides, we should learn to be generous and never argue about small things in daily life. Once disagreements appear, we need to sit down and solve problems together calmly. What’s more, we should respect others’ different opinions and be polite to everyone around us.      Only in these ways can we get along well. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $