Unit 6 课时6 Section B 3a-3c（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时6 Section B 3a-3c分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 ________ v. 改进；提高 ________ 保持健康 ________ n. 俯卧撑 ________ n. 仰卧起坐 ____________ 做出改变 ____________ 即将结束 句型 1. As the year draws to a close, it is _______________ to think about __________________________ in the coming new year.随着一年即将结束，这是思考我们在即将到来的新年里想要做出改变的最佳时机。 2. We can improve our lives __________________ , __________________ , __________________ , or even improving our relationships with others.我们可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、更努力地做某事，甚至改善与他人的关系来改善生活。 3. I ______________________________ than this one, so I am going to make three resolutions.我希望让明年比今年更好，所以我打算制定三个决心。 ) 一、单项选择 1．I hope to make next year ________ than this one. A．good B．well C．better D．best 2．I am going to do push-ups and sit-________. A．ups B．down C．in D．out 3．(25-26八上·安徽安庆第四中学·月考)_________, I’d like to thank all the catering staff. A．Last but not least B．Even though C．As far as I know D．However 4．(25-26八上·湖北武汉青山区·期末)—Sam, how can I improve my English? —First, it is important to _________ good habits. A．miss B．accept C．introduce D．form 5．(25-26八上·江苏连云港东海县·期中)Sally is a(n) ________ girl. She enjoys doing sport after finishing her schoolwork. A．honest B．thoughtful C．humorous D．energetic 6．(25-26八上·吉林长春南关区华泽学校·期中)It is the perfect time to make resolutions as the year ________ to a close. A．makes B．arrives C．draws D．circles 二、单词拼写 1．(25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县城关初中·月考)They decided to end their ________ (关系). 2．Doing p________ (俯卧撑) every morning helps build up your arm strength. 3．The first resolution is about taking up a new h________. 4．(25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中)Do you know the meaning of “last but not ________ (little)”? 三、完成句子 1．英语日即将到来，我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。 English Day is coming, and we ______ ______ ______ ______ an English party soon. 2．我们应尽力形成好习惯以便我们能保持健康和远离医院。 We should try hard to ________ ________ ________ so that we can keep healthy and stay away from the hospital. 3．除了慢跑，我还打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。   Besides ________, I am going to do ________ and ________. 4．这可能很难，但我打算把英语学得更好。   It might be ________, but I am going to get a lot ________ at English. 一、选词填空 (25-26八上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) worse  self-improvement  helpful  mini-goals  stick to  improve  introduce Happy 2026! It’s time to make New Year’s Resolutions. But are they 1 ? In fact, research shows that most people can’t 2 their resolutions. If you can’t achieve the goals, it will just make you feel 3 later. People should not wait until New Year’s to think about the things they want to 4 . They should set 5 and make changes in their lives all year round — that will show real progress. 二、短文填空 (25-26八上·内蒙古突泉二中·期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different students have different dreams. Some want to be scientists, and some want to be 1 (engineer). But what if you don’t know what you want to be 2 you grow up? Here are some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This 3 (help) you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have 4 discussion about the problem with your parents. They may know you 5 (well) than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask 6 (you), “What is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule out (排除) some jobs. You will 7 (exact) know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. After you have your own dream, it’s time 8 (make) a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at university must be 9 your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice 10 (paint) every day. 一、阅读理解 (25-26八·甘肃兰州第二十二中学·期末)I asked four students what they were going to be when they grew up. Here are the results. Wang Li I want to be a movie director. And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting. Maybe you will see my great movies many years later. And I’m sure you will like them very much. Eric I want to be an actor because I love acting. I always perform with the TV on, and I enjoy doing it. I take acting lessons three times a week and I’m going to continue acting in the university. Thomas When I grow up, I want to be a dentist. Because I am very interested in dentistry. I also want to make my mom and dad proud. But I need enough money to get the education. Ray I’m going to be a professional programmer. Why? I like to work on computers. I like surfing the Internet, and I know the job can help me realize my dream. I’m going to live in a big house with my pets—a cat and a puppy. 1．Who wants to make movies more beautiful and exciting? A．Wang Li. B．Thomas. C．Ray. D．Eric. 2．What is Thomas going to be when he grows up? A．A director. B．An actor. C．A dentist. D．A programmer. 3．How often does Eric take acting lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 4．Which is wrong according to the passage? A．Thomas needs enough money to get an education in dentistry. B．Ray likes to work on computers and surf the Internet. C．Eric is going to continue acting in the university. D．Wang Li wants to make his mom and dad proud. 5．What kind of lifestyle does Ray want to have in the future? A．He wants to live alone without any pets. B．He hopes to have a comfortable life with his pets. C．He prefers traveling around the city. D．He plans to move to a different country. 二、完形填空 (25-26八·江西上饶鄱阳县·期末)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 You don’t have to fail (失败) at your New Year’s resolution after a few days, weeks, or months. Sure, it might be 1 to keep the resolution but we can do it if we try our best. So here I’m going to 2 a few ways to do it. Write it down Writing down your resolution is 3 for keeping it. After writing it down, you can 4 it right next to you on the wall or on the desk. Have a plan There is a saying, “A goal (目标) without a plan is 5 a wish.” After you write down your resolutions carefully, 6 need to break them down into small ones. That will 7 you to make the goal come true or keep it. For example, if you want to eat 8 food and have a healthy eating habit, you may make a goal to cook healthy meals a week for the next month. Then cook healthy meals a week for the next month after that. Or start bringing your lunch to work rather than going out to eat once a week. Doing this makes your plan more 9 . Be realistic (现实的) Think of 1 or 2 big things 10 then start from there. If you 11 it before the year is over, then make a new resolution in the middle of the year. You can come up with your resolution about your family and friends. It can also be about your 12 such as improving your maths grades. If you have too many goals or too 13 goals, your plan won’t be realistic. Celebrate If you are 14 to lose weight (减重), put $1 away for each pound lost. After a while, you can 15 something for yourself by using the money. Doing so will make you even happier to keep going. 1．A．hard B．easy C．common D．ready 2．A．send B．share C．hear D．read 3．A．terrible B．different C．good D．bad 4．A．follow B．worry C．grow D．put 5．A．yet B．just C．never D．either 6．A．he B．I C．you D．she 7．A．help B．stop C．want D．hope 8．A．heavier B．worse C．happier D．healthier 9．A．successful B．similar C．tired D．popular 10．A．so B．before C．and D．because 11．A．finish B．write C．describe D．taste 12．A．bike B．office C．reason D．study 13．A．big B．interesting C．poor D．small 14．A．turning B．trying C．refusing D．questioning 15．A．sell B．break C．buy D．stand 三、书面表达 1．(25-26八·甘肃兰州第五十四中学·期末)自我提升永无止境，它让我们在成长的道路上不断前行。新的一年，你打算如何提升自己呢？你这样做的原因是什么？请以 My New Year’s Resolution 为题，根据以下要点提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。要点： ✅ schoolwork 学校学习 ✅ physical health 身体健康 ✅ relationship with family and friends 和父母朋友的计划 要求： 2. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实学校名称和真实姓名； 4. 词数 80-100。 My New Year’s Resolution _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时6 Section B 3a-3c分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 improve v. 改进；提高 get fit 保持健康 push-up n. 俯卧撑 sit-up n. 仰卧起坐 make changes 做出改变 draw to a close 即将结束 句型 1. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year.随着一年即将结束，这是思考我们在即将到来的新年里想要做出改变的最佳时机。 2. We can improve our lives by learning something new , forming good habits , working harder at something , or even improving our relationships with others.我们可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、更努力地做某事，甚至改善与他人的关系来改善生活。 3. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three resolutions.我希望让明年比今年更好，所以我打算制定三个决心。 ) 一、单项选择 1．I hope to make next year ________ than this one. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望让明年比今年更好。 good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用比较级，good的比较级是better。应填better。 2．I am going to do push-ups and sit-________. A．ups B．down C．in D．out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。 sit-ups仰卧起坐；sit-down坐下；sit-in静坐抗议；sit-out袖手旁观、不参与。“sit-up”固定体育名词，表示“仰卧起坐”，复数形式 sit-ups。 3．(25-26八上·安徽安庆第四中学·月考)_________, I’d like to thank all the catering staff. A．Last but not least B．Even though C．As far as I know D．However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最后但同样重要的是，我想感谢所有餐饮服务人员。 考查副词短语。Last but not least最后但同样重要的是；Even though即使；As far as I know据我所知；However然而。根据“...I’d like to thank all the catering staff.”可知，此处表示最后要感谢所有餐饮服务人员。故选A。 4．(25-26八上·湖北武汉青山区·期末)—Sam, how can I improve my English? —First, it is important to _________ good habits. A．miss B．accept C．introduce D．form 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨姆，我怎样才能提高我的英语？——首先，养成好习惯很重要。 miss错过，想念；accept接受；introduce介绍；form形成。根据“improve my English”以及“good habits”可知，想要提高英语需要养成好习惯，form habits意为“养成习惯”，应填form。 5．(25-26八上·江苏连云港东海县·期中)Sally is a(n) ________ girl. She enjoys doing sport after finishing her schoolwork. A．honest B．thoughtful C．humorous D．energetic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sally是一个精力充沛的女孩。她做完功课后喜欢做运动。 honest诚实的；thoughtful体贴的，深思的；humorous幽默的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后句中的“enjoys doing sport”可知，此处指Sally具有热爱运动、充满活力的特点。形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”，符合其在功课之后喜爱体育运动的性格特征。应填energetic。 6．(25-26八上·吉林长春南关区华泽学校·期中)It is the perfect time to make resolutions as the year ________ to a close. A．makes B．arrives C．draws D．circles 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着一年接近尾声，正是制定新年决心的时候。   makes使，制作；arrives到达；draws接近，移动；circles环绕，盘旋。固定搭配“draw to a close”意为“接近尾声”。 二、单词拼写 1．(25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县城关初中·月考)They decided to end their ________ (关系). 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：他们决定结束他们的关系。根据提示可知，此处需要填写“关系”的英文名词，对应的英语单词为relationship；relationship为可数名词，此处特指两人之间的这一段关系，用单数形式即可，和前面的形容词性物主代词their搭配，符合句意和语法。故填relationship。 2．Doing p________ (俯卧撑) every morning helps build up your arm strength. 【答案】push-ups/ush-ups 【详解】句意：每天早上做俯卧撑可以帮助增强你的臂力。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，横线处填写“俯卧撑”对应的英语单词push-up，泛指做俯卧撑运动常用复数形式，填写其可数名词的复数形式。故填push-ups。 3．The first resolution is about taking up a new h________. 【答案】hobby/obby 【详解】句意：第一个决心是关于培养一个新爱好。结合首字母h及句意，此处指“爱好”，hobby“爱好”符合语境，冠词a后接可数名词单数，应填hobby。 4．(25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中)Do you know the meaning of “last but not ________ (little)”? 【答案】least 【详解】句意：你知道“最后但同样重要”这句话的意思吗？last but not least“最后但同样重要”，固定短语，故填least。 三、完成句子 1．英语日即将到来，我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。 English Day is coming, and we ______ ______ ______ ______ an English party soon. 【答案】 are going to organize 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将组织”。“将”表示一般将来时，句型是be going to do，主语是we，be动词用are；组织“organize”。故填are；going；to；organize。 2．我们应尽力形成好习惯以便我们能保持健康和远离医院。 We should try hard to ________ ________ ________ so that we can keep healthy and stay away from the hospital. 【答案】 form good habits 【详解】原句中“形成好习惯”是关键词，表示“形成好习惯”的常用英文表达是form good habits；固定结构try hard to do sth，to后面接动词原形，因此动词form用原形；形容词good放在名词前作定语修饰名词；habit为可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用复数habits。因此三个空依次填form；good；habits。 3．除了慢跑，我还打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。   Besides ________, I am going to do ________ and ________. 【答案】 jogging push-ups sit-ups 【详解】原句中“慢跑”、“俯卧撑”和“仰卧起坐”是关键词，“慢跑”英文对应动词为jog，此处位于介词Besides后面，需用动名词形式，故第一空填jogging；“俯卧撑”的英文对应名词为push-up，通常用复数形式泛指此类运动，故第二空填push-ups； “仰卧起坐”的英文对应名词为sit-up，通常用复数形式泛指此类运动，故第三空填sit-ups。 4．这可能很难，但我打算把英语学得更好。   It might be ________, but I am going to get a lot ________ at English. 【答案】 hard/difficult better 【详解】原句中“很难”和“学得更好”是关键词，第一空be动词后接形容词作表语，“难的”对应单词hard或difficult；第二空固定搭配get better at sth.意为“在某方面变得更好”，a lot用来修饰比较级better。 一、选词填空 (25-26八上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) worse  self-improvement  helpful  mini-goals  stick to  improve  introduce Happy 2026! It’s time to make New Year’s Resolutions. But are they 1 ? In fact, research shows that most people can’t 2 their resolutions. If you can’t achieve the goals, it will just make you feel 3 later. People should not wait until New Year’s to think about the things they want to 4 . They should set 5 and make changes in their lives all year round — that will show real progress. 【答案】1．helpful 2．stick to 3．worse 4．improve 5．mini-goals 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论新年决心的有效性，指出大多数人难以坚持决心，建议人们不要只在新年定目标，而应全年设定小目标并持续改进。 【详解】1．句意：但它们有用吗？根据系动词are后接形容词作表语，讨论新年计划是否有用，对应候选词helpful，表示“有用的、有帮助的”，形容词。 2．句意：事实上，研究表明大多数人无法坚持他们的决心。空格前为can’t，需填动词原形；后接resolutions，表示“坚持决心”，固定搭配stick to（坚持）。 3．句意：如果你无法实现目标，那只会让你之后感觉更糟。前文提到无法实现目标，此处用worse（更差的）表示负面结果，与“feel”构成系表结构。 4．句意：人们不应该等到新年才去思考他们想要改善的事情。空格位于want to之后，需填动词原形；后文提到“全年做出改变”，应选improve（改善）。 5．句意：他们应该设定小目标，并在全年做出改变。空格位于set之后，需填名词；后文提到“全年持续改变”，因此应设mini-goals（小目标），与“real progress”形成呼应。 二、短文填空 (25-26八上·内蒙古突泉二中·期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different students have different dreams. Some want to be scientists, and some want to be 1 (engineer). But what if you don’t know what you want to be 2 you grow up? Here are some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This 3 (help) you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have 4 discussion about the problem with your parents. They may know you 5 (well) than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask 6 (you), “What is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule out (排除) some jobs. You will 7 (exact) know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. After you have your own dream, it’s time 8 (make) a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at university must be 9 your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice 10 (paint) every day. 【答案】 1．engineers 2．when 3．helps 4．a 5．better 6．yourself 7．exactly 8．to make 9．in 10．painting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当学生不清楚自己未来理想职业时的几条解决办法：思考爱好、和父母沟通、自问理想生活、为梦想制定计划。 【详解】1．句意：一些人想成为科学家，一些人想成为工程师。some指代一些学生，想成为工程师，是复数；和前面scientists复数形式保持并列。故填engineers。 2．句意：但是，如果你不知道自己长大之后想成为什么该怎么办？连词when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。when you grow up表示“当你长大”。故填when。 3．句意：这会帮助你了解什么样的工作能让你开心。主语是This，单数形式；全文一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 4．句意：如果你不够了解自己，你可以和父母就这个问题进行一次讨论。固定短语have a discussion意为“进行一次讨论”；discussion是可数名词，辅音音素开头用a。 5．句意：他们或许比你更了解你自己。关键词than（比），是比较级标志；well 的比较级是better。 6．句意：接下来，问问你自己：“我理想的生活是什么样子？”ask yourself表示“问问你自己”；主语是you，反身代词用yourself。 7．句意：你将会确切地知道你不喜欢什么样的工作，以及你应该上什么大学。修饰动词know，需要用副词。形容词exact的副词形式是exactly，意为“确切地”。 8．句意：当你拥有自己的梦想之后，就该制定计划了。句型It’s time to do sth.表示“到做某事的时间了”。所以填不定式to make。 9．句意：如果你梦想成为一名医生，在大学学习医学必须纳入你的计划。介词短语in your plan意为“在你的计划之中、纳入你的计划”。故填in。 10．句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的艺术家，你可能需要每天练习画画。搭配practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，paint的动名词形式是painting。 一、阅读理解 (25-26八·甘肃兰州第二十二中学·期末)I asked four students what they were going to be when they grew up. Here are the results. Wang Li I want to be a movie director. And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting. Maybe you will see my great movies many years later. And I’m sure you will like them very much. Eric I want to be an actor because I love acting. I always perform with the TV on, and I enjoy doing it. I take acting lessons three times a week and I’m going to continue acting in the university. Thomas When I grow up, I want to be a dentist. Because I am very interested in dentistry. I also want to make my mom and dad proud. But I need enough money to get the education. Ray I’m going to be a professional programmer. Why? I like to work on computers. I like surfing the Internet, and I know the job can help me realize my dream. I’m going to live in a big house with my pets—a cat and a puppy. 1．Who wants to make movies more beautiful and exciting? A．Wang Li. B．Thomas. C．Ray. D．Eric. 2．What is Thomas going to be when he grows up? A．A director. B．An actor. C．A dentist. D．A programmer. 3．How often does Eric take acting lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 4．Which is wrong according to the passage? A．Thomas needs enough money to get an education in dentistry. B．Ray likes to work on computers and surf the Internet. C．Eric is going to continue acting in the university. D．Wang Li wants to make his mom and dad proud. 5．What kind of lifestyle does Ray want to have in the future? A．He wants to live alone without any pets. B．He hopes to have a comfortable life with his pets. C．He prefers traveling around the city. D．He plans to move to a different country. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要采访了四名学生长大后想要从事的职业，分别介绍了Wang Li、Eric、Thomas、Ray四人的理想职业以及相关想法与未来规划。 【详解】1．表格Wang Li一栏指出：“I want to be a movie director. And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting.”，这直接说明是Wang Li想要制作更美、更激动人心的电影。 2．表格Thomas一栏说明：“When I grow up,I want to be a dentist.”，这句话直接给出Thomas长大后想要成为一名牙医。 3．表格Eric一栏写明：“I take acting lessons three times a week”，由此可以得出Eric每周上三次表演课。 4．Thomas一栏指出：“I also want to make my mom and dad proud.”，这句话是Thomas的心愿，并不是Wang Li的想法，因此“Wang Li wants to make his mom and dad proud.”这一说法是错误的。 5．根据Ray的段落：“I’m going to live in a big house with my pets—a cat and a puppy.”，说明Ray希望以后可以和自己的宠物一起住在大房子里，过上舒适的生活。 二、完形填空 (25-26八·江西上饶鄱阳县·期末)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 You don’t have to fail (失败) at your New Year’s resolution after a few days, weeks, or months. Sure, it might be 1 to keep the resolution but we can do it if we try our best. So here I’m going to 2 a few ways to do it. Write it down Writing down your resolution is 3 for keeping it. After writing it down, you can 4 it right next to you on the wall or on the desk. Have a plan There is a saying, “A goal (目标) without a plan is 5 a wish.” After you write down your resolutions carefully, 6 need to break them down into small ones. That will 7 you to make the goal come true or keep it. For example, if you want to eat 8 food and have a healthy eating habit, you may make a goal to cook healthy meals a week for the next month. Then cook healthy meals a week for the next month after that. Or start bringing your lunch to work rather than going out to eat once a week. Doing this makes your plan more 9 . Be realistic (现实的) Think of 1 or 2 big things 10 then start from there. If you 11 it before the year is over, then make a new resolution in the middle of the year. You can come up with your resolution about your family and friends. It can also be about your 12 such as improving your maths grades. If you have too many goals or too 13 goals, your plan won’t be realistic. Celebrate If you are 14 to lose weight (减重), put $1 away for each pound lost. After a while, you can 15 something for yourself by using the money. Doing so will make you even happier to keep going. 1．A．hard B．easy C．common D．ready 2．A．send B．share C．hear D．read 3．A．terrible B．different C．good D．bad 4．A．follow B．worry C．grow D．put 5．A．yet B．just C．never D．either 6．A．he B．I C．you D．she 7．A．help B．stop C．want D．hope 8．A．heavier B．worse C．happier D．healthier 9．A．successful B．similar C．tired D．popular 10．A．so B．before C．and D．because 11．A．finish B．write C．describe D．taste 12．A．bike B．office C．reason D．study 13．A．big B．interesting C．poor D．small 14．A．turning B．trying C．refusing D．questioning 15．A．sell B．break C．buy D．stand 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了坚持新年决心的方法，包括写下目标、制定计划、保持现实及庆祝成就，旨在帮助读者成功实现目标。 【详解】1．句意：当然，坚持决心可能很难，但如果我们尽力就能做到。 前文提到新年决心很容易失败，所以坚持决心可能是困难的，对应hard，easy“容易的”、common“普通的”、ready“准备好的”，不符合语境。 2．句意：所以这里我要分享几种方法。 作者向读者提供建议，用share“分享”，符合语境，send“发送”、hear“听说”、read“阅读”不合适。 3．句意：写下决心对保持它是有好处的。 be good for是固定搭配表示“对……有好处”，对应good，terrible“糟糕的”、different“不同的”、bad“坏的”不符合逻辑。 4．句意：写下后，你可以把它放在墙上或桌上。 根据“on the wall or on the desk”可知是放置动作，put...next to表示“把……放在……旁边”，对应put，follow“跟随”、worry“担心”、grow“成长”不符合语义。 5．句意：没有计划的目标仅仅是一个愿望。 just a wish意为“仅仅是一个愿望”，对应just，yet“还、已经”、never“从不”、either“也”不符合该句含义。 6．句意：仔细写下决心后，你需要把它们分解。 前文主语为“you”，此处保持一致，he“他”、I“我”、she“她”人称不符。 7．句意：那将帮助你实现目标或坚守目标。 help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，对应help，stop“停止”、want“想要”、hope“希望”，不符合语境。 8．句意：例如，如果你想吃健康的食物、养成健康的饮食习惯，你可以设定一个目标，在接下来的一个月里每周做健康餐。 根据“healthy eating habit”可知，此处指健康食物，对应healthier，heavier“更重的”、worse“更差的”、happier“更开心的”，不符合逻辑。 9．句意：这样做使你的计划更成功。 计划可行才能成功，对应successful，similar“相似的”、tired“疲惫的”、popular“受欢迎的”不合适。 10．句意：想1或2件大事，然后从这里开始。 and then意为“然后”，表示顺承关系，对应and ，so“所以”、before“在……之前”、because“因为”，不符合逻辑关系。 11．句意：如果你在年底前完成了它，那么在年中制定一个新的决心。 根据“make a new resolution”可知，是完成旧目标，对应finish，write“写”、describe“描述”、taste“品尝”不符合语义。 12．句意：也可以是关于你的学习，比如提高数学成绩。 数学成绩属于学习范畴，对应study，bike“自行车”、office“办公室”、reason“原因”不符合语境。 13．句意：如果你有太多目标或太大的目标，计划就不现实。 前文建议从小事做起，目标太大不现实，对应big，interesting“有趣的”、poor“贫穷的”、small“小的”不符合逻辑。 14．句意：如果你正试图减肥，每减一磅就存一美元。 try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，对应trying“尝试”，turning“转向”、refusing“拒绝”、questioning“质疑”，不符合语境。 15．句意：不久后，你可以用钱给自己买点东西。 用钱买东西符合常识，对应buy，sell“卖”、break“打破”、stand“站立”，不符合语义。 三、书面表达 1．(25-26八·甘肃兰州第五十四中学·期末)自我提升永无止境，它让我们在成长的道路上不断前行。新的一年，你打算如何提升自己呢？你这样做的原因是什么？请以 My New Year’s Resolution 为题，根据以下要点提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。要点： ✅ schoolwork 学校学习 ✅ physical health 身体健康 ✅ relationship with family and friends 和父母朋友的计划 要求： 2. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实学校名称和真实姓名； 4. 词数 80-100。 My New Year’s Resolution _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My New Year’s Resolution       The New Year is coming. I make some resolutions to improve myself.       First, about schoolwork, I am going to study harder and get better grades. I will listen to teachers carefully in class. Second, for physical health, I plan to exercise every day, such as running. Eating healthy food is also important. Third, I want to improve my relationship with family and friends. I will spend more time with my parents and help my friends when they are in trouble.       I hope I can keep my resolutions and become a better person. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文(新年计划)，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：①schoolwork学校学习；②physical health身体健康；③relationship with family and friends和家人朋友的计划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实学校名称和真实姓名，词数80‑100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出新年打算制定计划提升自我 主体段：分三点依次介绍学习、身体健康、与家人朋友相处的新年计划 结尾段：表达愿望，希望坚持计划，成为更好的自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校学习 计划做法：study harder/get better grades等 具体行为：listen to teachers carefully in class/finish homework on time/preview new lessons/review old knowledge/take notes in class等 要点二：身体健康 运动方面：do sports/play ball games/go running/take exercise/do morning exercise等 饮食方面：eat healthy food/keep balanced diet/avoid junk food/drink more water等 要点三：与家人和朋友的关系 和家人相处：spend more time with parents/have more talks with family/help with housework/understand parents better等 和朋友相处：communicate with friends/help friends in trouble/share happiness and sadness/keep good friendship等 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时6 Section B 3a-3c分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：improve,get fit,push-up ,sit-up,make changes,draw to a close 句型：1. the perfect time,the changes we want to make 2. by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something 3. hope to make next year better 一、单项选择 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 二、单词拼写 1．relationship 2．push-ups/ush-ups 3．hobby/obby 4．least 三、完成句子 1．are going to organize 2．form good habits 3．jogging push-ups sit-ups 4．hard/difficult better 一、选词填空 1．helpful 2．stick to 3．worse 4．improve 5．mini-goals 二、短文填空 1．engineers 2．when 3．helps 4．a 5．better 6．yourself 7．exactly 8．to make 9．in 10．painting 一、阅读理解 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 二、完形填空 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 三、书面表达 My New Year’s Resolution       The New Year is coming. I make some resolutions to improve myself.       First, about schoolwork, I am going to study harder and get better grades. I will listen to teachers carefully in class. Second, for physical health, I plan to exercise every day, such as running. Eating healthy food is also important. Third, I want to improve my relationship with family and friends. I will spend more time with my parents and help my friends when they are in trouble.       I hope I can keep my resolutions and become a better person. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $