Unit 1 课时6 Section B（3a-3c）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 1 Happy Holiday课时6分层作业，通过A/B/C组及拓展四层设计，实现从基础词汇句型到综合语篇应用的递进，适配新授课巩固需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇拼写与基础句型应用|单题聚焦单一知识点（如音标填词、词性转换）| |B组能力进阶|语法综合运用与语篇填空|语法选择结合语篇情境（如埃及旅行短文）| |C组思维拔高|完形填空与阅读理解（含简单写作）|多题型综合考查语篇理解与逻辑分析| |拓展链接中考|中考真题阅读理解与题型训练|直接对接中考真题，强化应试能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时6 Section B（3a-3c）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 n.乡村；农村 adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 n. 鹿 adv. 很可能；大概 转身 寻找 惊讶地做某事 对某事很惊讶 在乡下 美丽的风景 句型 1.I live in a big city, so . 我生活在一个大城市，所以那里的一切看起来如此不同。 2. I had! 这是我多么奇妙的一次经历啊！ 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．There are many lovely animals in the _________ ['kʌntrɪsaɪd] such as sheep and chickens. 2．I am not sure when I will return, so I p________ (可能) won’t go to the party tonight. 3．When you are angry, you can take a deep b________. That’ll make you feel much better. 4．I saw a group of ________ (deer) drinking water by the lake when I was walking in the forest. 5．When I saw the cat suddenly come out from the bushes, I was really ________ (surprise). 6．In some parts of China, ________ (especial) in northern China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom. 7．Peter is a smart boy. He always learns things quickly and ________ (easy). 8．My brother plans to stay at home and read books d________ this summer holiday. 9．The soldiers had great courage and ________ (fight) bravely. 10．Helen learns English hard ________ (travel) around the world in the future. 二、完成句子 1．这个可怜的男人一直想拥有一个真正舒适的家。 The poor man always wants to have a really ________ ________. 2．在乡下, 有许多美丽的花和绿树。 There are many beautiful flowers and green trees ________ ________ ________. 3．布朗先生正在寻找一个新房子。 Mr Brown is ________ ________ a new house to live in. 4．朋友注意到那面镜子后，突然转过身去整理自己的头发。 When my friend noticed it, she suddenly __________ to tidy up her hair. 5．Sandy总是起得很早，以至于她上学从不迟到。 Sandy always gets up ________ early ________ she never arrives late for school. 6．我们应该足够勇敢，能与坏人作斗争。 We should be brave enough to ________ ________ the bad people. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Gina! I heard you went to Scotland last autumn. 1 B: It was wonderful! We took a train there and stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside. A: 2 B: Yes! Everything was different from the city. Besides our house, there was a huge forest. A: Did you do anything special? B: Yes! 3 I was surprised to see a deer there. A: Wow! What did you do then? B: 4 My mum said the deer was looking for food. A: That sounds amazing! 5 B: I really hope so! It was such a great experience. 选项： A．Did you go back to Scotland? B．How was your holiday? C．I ran home and told my parents about it. D．Was the countryside different from the city? E．On the last day, I went to the forest to explore. F．Do you hope to go back again? G．What did you see in the forest? 一、语法选择 Last month, my family and I traveled to Egypt. We had a(n) 1 time there. First, we visited the Great Pyramids (金字塔). Ancient people built them 2 their kings. When a king 3 , people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that the king would live 4 new life in a pyramid. They also put many of the king’s things in the pyramid 5 they thought the king would need them in his new life. Next, we went 6 the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt sorry for the Sphinx because 7 face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. In Greek mythology (神话), people believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors a riddle (谜语). If the visitor 8 give the right answer to the riddle, they could enter the city. Finally, we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. We couldn’t understand it 9 . The language was made of some small pictures. 10 could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago. 1．A．forget B．forgetful C．unforgettable 2．A．with B．about C．for 3．A．die B．died C．dies 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．because B．though C．if 6．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit 7．A．it B．its C．it’s 8．A．must B．should C．could 9．A．easy B．ease C．easily 10．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 二、短文填空 I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, I enjoy 1 (play) with my phone, using the Internet and watching TV. But this summer, I decided 2 (go) through a whole vacation without my phone or the Internet. So I went to my 3 (grandmother) house in the countryside. When I 4 (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How 5 (love) and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow 6 (plant) were more beautiful than you could possibly imagine. I stood 7 one field, closing my eyes and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 8 (I) it was life, a simple life. From then on, I started living 9 comfortable village life. I went 10 (fish), rode a bicycle everywhere and ran after the kids. The kites 11 (fly) high in the sky. 12 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful. My happy stay 13 (be) all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like 14 (leave). I learned that life can be simple, 15 I can still fully enjoy my life. 一、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last Saturday, I woke up early for a family hike. Mom packed water, snacks and a map. Dad told me to wear 1 shoes—they’d keep my feet safe on rocky roads. At the mountain, the sky was blue with green trees. We started walking up, and I felt excited. But soon, I needed to 2 my jacket because the sun got hot. Mom put the jacket in her backpack for me. We saw a squirrel (松鼠) carry a nut across the path. I wanted to take a photo, but it 73 away too fast. Dad pointed to a woodpecker (啄木鸟) and said it helps trees by 4 insects. At the top, the view surprised me-our town and a silver-like river were below. We took a family photo and ate snacks. The wind blew gently, and I felt so 5 . In the afternoon, we walked down. My legs hurt a little, but I didn’t complain. I asked Mom, “Can we do it 6 next month?” She nodded. This trip taught me: don’t give up when it’s hard; family time is always 7 . I kept a small stone from my shoe to 8 me of the fun day. That night, I wrote about the hike and drew a mountain. Before bed, I felt 9 , looking forward to our next trip. Hiking is more than exercise—it’s a way to 10 nature and enjoy the company of family. 1．A．new B．sports C．white D．beautiful 2．A．take off B．put on C．look for D．pick up 3．A．walked B．flew C．ran D．jumped 4．A．doing B．watching C．playing D．eating 5．A．tired B．happy C．cold D．hungry 6．A．again B．too C．also D．either 7．A．boring B．difficult C．expensive D．wonderful 8．A．remind B．tell C．keep D．teach 9．A．worried B．excited C．sleepy D．scared 10．A．protect B．enjoy C．change D．leave 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 landmark  quick  dream  in  look  million  call  visit  stand  build When people say “xiaomanyao”, you may think of a girl with a slim waist (腰). People 1 Guangzhou TV Tower “xiaomanyao” because of its special structure. The tower was 2 in 2009 and open to the public in 2010. It is 3 the shape of a cylinder (圆柱形), and the middle part only has a diameter (直径) of 30 meters. It 4 like a girl twisting (扭动) her waist. The tower is one of the most amazing 5 in Guangzhou. It 6 on the south bank of the Zhujiang River. It is 600 meters high with 112 floors. It is the tallest TV tower in China. On its top, there is a high ferris wheel. You can take an elevator (电梯) there 7 . This 8 building is a symbol of modern Guangzhou. It is also a must-see for 9 . 10 of people come for it every year. If you travel to Guangzhou, don’t miss it. 三、阅读理解 A Wonderful Day in the Countryside Last spring, my cousin Lily and I went to visit our grandparents in a small village. Their house was surrounded by green hills and a clear stream. We stayed there for four days. On the second day, we decided to walk to an old stone bridge not far away. Along the path, we saw many wildflowers and butterflies. Lily tried to catch one, but it flew away. She felt a little sad, but I told her we should just enjoy watching them. When we arrived at the bridge, we sat on the grass and had our packed lunch. While we were eating, we heard a strange sound from under the bridge. We looked down and saw a family of ducks swimming happily. Lily laughed and took out her phone to take photos. In the afternoon, we helped our grandpa feed the chickens and collect eggs. That was the first time I had ever touched a warm egg straight from the nest. I was so excited! Before dinner, we sat on the porch and watched the sunset. The sky turned orange and pink. Lily said, “This is the most beautiful view I’ve ever seen.” I agreed. We both felt very peaceful. That night, I wrote in my diary: “Sometimes the simplest experiences bring the greatest happiness.” 1．Where did the writer and Lily go for their holiday? A．To the seaside. B．To a small village. C．To a big city. D．To a mountain camp. 2．What did they see along the path to the bridge? A．Ducks and chickens. B．Wildflowers and butterflies. C．Stone houses and shops. D．A stream and a forest. 3．Why did Lily feel a little sad on the way? A．Because she lost her phone. B．Because she couldn’t catch a butterfly. C．Because she felt tired. D．Because she didn’t like the bridge. 4．What did the writer do for the first time in the afternoon? A．Fed the chickens. B．Saw a sunset. C．Touched a warm egg. D．Walked to a bridge. 5．What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? A．Travelling to big cities is more fun. B．Catching animals is exciting. C．Simple moments can bring great joy. D．Taking photos is the most important thing. 一、阅读理解 A （2026·贵州贵阳·中考真题） 1．How was the weather in London on August 5th? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 2．How much did Helen spend on clothes in total? A．£ 12. B．£ 28. C．£ 37. 3．What did Helen do on Wednesday night? A．She went to the airport. B．She ate fish and chips. C．She watched a concert. 4．What is the text? A．A book report. B．A travel diary. C．A school notice. B （2025·山东滨州·中考真题）Summer vacation is coming. Would you like to have a wonderful trip? We offer different tours to you. Let’s check out the latest comments (评论) visitors shared online. Feel free to create your own trip. Tour 1 Beijing——Xi’an The tour on this route was perfect for history lovers like me. I lost myself in the beautiful scenes and places of interest. I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a wonder in the world, and it’s worth visiting. I tasted Beijing duck and Biangbiang noodles. —Teng Fei Tour 2 Shanghai—Shenzhen What an exciting trip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them. Both cities are full of cool things like robot cafes and self-driving cars. The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠) in Shanghai looks as if it touches the clouds. I also enjoyed Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) in Shenzhen. —Li Xin Tour 3 Chengdu—Chongqing I spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas. Two days later, I went to Chongqing. I tasted delicious hot pot and noodles there. I enjoyed the beauty of this city at night, and lights were shining brightly across the city. —Han Mei Tour 4 Qingdao—Tai’an Qingdao is a really beautiful city. I had a relaxing sunbath on the fascinating beach and enjoyed delicious seafood there. The trip to Tai’an was also wonderful. When I climbed up to the top of Mount Taishan, I was surprised at the beautiful scene. The trees and rocks looked like a painting. —Lu Jiaqi 5．Which picture is about Teng Fei’s trip? A． B． C． D． 6．How was Li Xin’s trip according to the passage? A．Tiring but perfect. B．Meaningful and relaxing. C．Exciting and amazing. D．Embarrassing but educational. 7．Who volunteered to look after pandas during the trip? A．Han Mei. B．Li Xin. C．Lu Jiaqi. D．Teng Fei. 8．According to the passage, the visitors all shared _________ in their comments. ①traditional art forms        ②beautiful scenes ③public transportation        ④local delicious food A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 9．Where is the passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A travel website. D．A sports magazine. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时6 Section B（3a-3c）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 countryside n.乡村；农村 surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 deer n. 鹿 probably adv. 很可能；大概 turn around 转身 look for 寻找 be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地做某事 be surprised of sth. 对某事很惊讶 in the countryside在乡下 beautiful scenery 美丽的风景 句型 1.I live in a big city, so everything there seemed so different. 我生活在一个大城市，所以那里的一切看起来如此不同。 2.What a wonderful experience I had! 这是我多么奇妙的一次经历啊！ 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．There are many lovely animals in the _________ ['kʌntrɪsaɪd] such as sheep and chickens. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：在乡下有许多可爱的动物，比如绵羊和鸡。根据音标，对应的单词是countryside。 2．I am not sure when I will return, so I p________ (可能) won’t go to the party tonight. 【答案】probably/robably 【详解】 句意：我不确定自己什么时候能回来，所以今晚我很可能不会去参加派对了‌。根据所给单词的首字母和汉语意思可知，空处后为谓语动词won’t go，因此空处要为副词来修饰谓语动词，所以“可能”英文为probably。 3．When you are angry, you can take a deep b________. That’ll make you feel much better. 【答案】breath/reath 【详解】句意：当你生气时，可以深呼吸。那会让你感觉好很多。结合“When you are angry”的语境，生气时常用深呼吸来平复心情，固定搭配take a deep breath，意为“深呼吸”，符合语境。应填breath。 4．I saw a group of ________ (deer) drinking water by the lake when I was walking in the forest. 【答案】deer 【详解】句意：当我在森林里散步的时候，我看见一群鹿正在湖边喝水。a group of表示“一群”，后面接复数名词，deer属于单复数同形的名词，复数形式仍然是deer。 5．When I saw the cat suddenly come out from the bushes, I was really ________ (surprise). 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当我看见那只猫突然从灌木丛里钻出来时，我真的很惊讶。系动词was后需要使用形容词作表语，此处用来描述人的感受，括号内给出的名词surprise，对应的-ed形式形容词为surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 6．In some parts of China, ________ (especial) in northern China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom. 【答案】especially 【详解】 句意：在中国的一些地方，尤其是在中国北方，在腊八节喝腊八粥仍然是一项重要的习俗。句中“especial”为形容词，此处修饰介词短语“in northern China”，应用副词形式作状语，故将especial变为especially，意为“尤其”。 7．Peter is a smart boy. He always learns things quickly and ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：Peter是一个聪明的男孩。他总是快速且轻松地学习东西。空处缺少副词与quickly并列修饰动词learns，easy的副词形式为easily。 8．My brother plans to stay at home and read books d________ this summer holiday. 【答案】during/uring 【详解】句意：我哥哥计划在今年暑假期间待在家里看书。根据首字母“d”以及“this summer holiday”可知，在今年暑假期间，此处要填入表示时间段覆盖的介词during‌“在……期间”。故填‌during‌。 9．The soldiers had great courage and ________ (fight) bravely. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：士兵们拥有巨大的勇气并且英勇作战。and连接并列谓语，前面had是过去式，此处fight也用过去式fought。 10．Helen learns English hard ________ (travel) around the world in the future. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：海伦努力学习英语是为了将来环游世界。句中“环游世界”是“努力学习英语”的目的。在英语中，常用动词不定式（to + 动词原形）来表示目的。因此，将括号内的动词travel变为不定式形式to travel。 二、完成句子 1．这个可怜的男人一直想拥有一个真正舒适的家。 The poor man always wants to have a really ________ ________. 【答案】 comfortable home 【详解】句中“舒适的家”是关键词。“舒适的”英文形容词是comfortable；“家”英文名词是home。副词really修饰形容词comfortable，形容词comfortable修饰名词home，语序正确，符合英语表达习惯。故两个空分别填写comfortable、home。 2．在乡下, 有许多美丽的花和绿树。 There are many beautiful flowers and green trees ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in the countryside 【详解】句中“在乡下”是关键词。“在乡下”的常用英文表达为in the countryside，介词短语放在句末作地点状语，符合语境。故三个空分别填in、the、countryside。 3．布朗先生正在寻找一个新房子。 Mr Brown is ________ ________ a new house to live in. 【答案】 looking for 【详解】原句关键词是“寻找”，为固定短语look for。中文中的“正在”表明动作正在进行，句子需使用现在进行时，结构为“be动词 + 动词-ing形式”。句中已有be动词is，因此第一空填look的现在分词looking，第二空填介词for。 4．朋友注意到那面镜子后，突然转过身去整理自己的头发。 When my friend noticed it, she suddenly __________ to tidy up her hair. 【答案】turned around 【详解】原句中“转身”是关键词，对应的短语为“turn around”，根据“When my friend noticed it”可知时态是一般过去时态，动词turn需用过去式turned。 5．Sandy总是起得很早，以至于她上学从不迟到。 Sandy always gets up ________ early ________ she never arrives late for school. 【答案】 so that 【详解】原句中“总是……以至于……”是关键词，对应的英文结构为“so...that...”。第一空后接形容词“early”，需用“so”修饰；第二空后接从句“she never arrives late for school”，需用“that”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 6．我们应该足够勇敢，能与坏人作斗争。 We should be brave enough to ________ ________ the bad people. 【答案】 fight against 【详解】原句中“与……斗争”是关键词，对应短语是fight against，且通常指“与坏人作斗争”。句中使用了“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……去做某事”。不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形。故填fight；against。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Gina! I heard you went to Scotland last autumn. 1 B: It was wonderful! We took a train there and stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside. A: 2 B: Yes! Everything was different from the city. Besides our house, there was a huge forest. A: Did you do anything special? B: Yes! 3 I was surprised to see a deer there. A: Wow! What did you do then? B: 4 My mum said the deer was looking for food. A: That sounds amazing! 5 B: I really hope so! It was such a great experience. 选项： A．Did you go back to Scotland? B．How was your holiday? C．I ran home and told my parents about it. D．Was the countryside different from the city? E．On the last day, I went to the forest to explore. F．Do you hope to go back again? G．What did you see in the forest? 【答案】1—5 BDECF 【导语】本文主要介绍吉娜去年秋天的苏格兰乡村旅行经历。两人依次谈到旅行整体感受、乡村与城市的区别、在森林探险偶遇小鹿的趣事，最后谈及是否想再次前往苏格兰。 【详解】1．根据下文B的答语“It was wonderful!”可知，A是在询问假期过得怎么样。选项B“How was your holiday?”符合语境。 2．根据下文B的答语“Yes! Everything was different from the city.”可知，此处应为一个一般疑问句，且内容涉及乡村与城市的对比。选项D“Was the countryside different from the city?”符合语境。 3．根据下文“I was surprised to see a deer there.”中的“there”指代前文提到的地点。选项E“On the last day, I went to the forest to explore.”提到了去森林，与后文看到鹿的情节衔接自然，符合语境。 4．根据上文“What did you do then?”以及下文“My mum said…”可知，此处应描述看到鹿之后的行动，且涉及告诉父母。选项C“I ran home and told my parents about it.”符合逻辑。 5．根据下文B的答语“I really hope so!”可知，A是在询问B是否希望再次前往。选项F“Do you hope to go back again?”符合语境。 一、语法选择 Last month, my family and I traveled to Egypt. We had a(n) 1 time there. First, we visited the Great Pyramids (金字塔). Ancient people built them 2 their kings. When a king 3 , people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that the king would live 4 new life in a pyramid. They also put many of the king’s things in the pyramid 5 they thought the king would need them in his new life. Next, we went 6 the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt sorry for the Sphinx because 7 face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. In Greek mythology (神话), people believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors a riddle (谜语). If the visitor 8 give the right answer to the riddle, they could enter the city. Finally, we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. We couldn’t understand it 9 . The language was made of some small pictures. 10 could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago. 1．A．forget B．forgetful C．unforgettable 2．A．with B．about C．for 3．A．die B．died C．dies 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．because B．though C．if 6．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit 7．A．it B．its C．it’s 8．A．must B．should C．could 9．A．easy B．ease C．easily 10．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 【答案】1—5 CCBAA 6—10 CBCCC 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月和家人去埃及旅行的经历，参观了金字塔和狮身人面像，并了解了古埃及语言的历史。 【详解】1．句意：我们在那里度过了一段难忘的时光。根据“a(n)…time”可知此处需填形容词修饰“time”。根据后文对本次经历详细的描述可知这场旅行是难忘的，对应unforgettable。forget“忘记”，动词；forgetful“健忘的”词义不符。 2．句意：古代人为他们的国王建造了它们。根据“built them…their kings”可知表示对象或目的用介词for。with“和……一起”、about“关于”介词含义不符。 3．句意：当一位国王去世时，人们把他放在金字塔里面。根据“When a king…”可知文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，使用过去式died。die是原形，dies是第三人称单数形式，时态错误。 4．句意：他们相信国王会在金字塔里开始新的生活。根据“live…new life”可知泛指新生活用不定冠词，“new”以辅音音素开头，用a。an用于元音前，the表特指。 5．句意：他们还把国王的很多东西放在金字塔里，因为他们认为国王在新的生活中会需要它们。根据“put many of the king’s things in the pyramid”和“the king would need them in his new life”可知后句是前句的原因，使用连词because引导原因状语从句。though表让步，if表条件，均不符。 6．句意：接下来，我们去参观了狮身人面像。根据“went…the Sphinx”可知go to do表目的，使用不定式结构to visit。visit是动词原形，不能直接跟在“went”后；visiting是动名词，形式不符。 7．句意：我为狮身人面像感到遗憾，因为它的脸破损了，已经不像很久之前那样美观了。名词“face”前需填形容词性物主代词its修饰。it是主/宾格，it’s是it is的缩写。 8．句意：如果游客能给出谜语的正确答案，他们就可以进入城市。根据“If the visitor…give”可知表示能力，could与后半句“could enter”呼应。must表义务，should表建议。 9．句意：我们很难看不懂它。根据“understand it…”可知需填副词修饰动词，easily符合。easy是形容词，ease是名词。 10．句意：直到大约200年前，一个英国人和一个法国人学会如何解读这些图片，才有人能看懂这些图片。 根据“…until…”可知此处表示否定含义“直到……才”，Nobody符合句意。Everybody和Somebody表示肯定，逻辑不通。 二、短文填空 I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, I enjoy 1 (play) with my phone, using the Internet and watching TV. But this summer, I decided 2 (go) through a whole vacation without my phone or the Internet. So I went to my 3 (grandmother) house in the countryside. When I 4 (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How 5 (love) and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow 6 (plant) were more beautiful than you could possibly imagine. I stood 7 one field, closing my eyes and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 8 (I) it was life, a simple life. From then on, I started living 9 comfortable village life. I went 10 (fish), rode a bicycle everywhere and ran after the kids. The kites 11 (fly) high in the sky. 12 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful. My happy stay 13 (be) all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like 14 (leave). I learned that life can be simple, 15 I can still fully enjoy my life. 【答案】1．playing 2．to go 3．grandmother’s 4．arrived 5．lovely 6．plants 7．in 8．myself 9．a 10．fishing 11．flew 12．Although/Though 13．was 14．leaving 15．but 【导语】本文主要讲述作者今年夏天不带手机不用网络去乡下奶奶家度假。在乡村，他享受简单质朴的生活，过得十分快乐。这次经历让他明白，生活可以简单，同样也可以过得很充实美好。 【详解】1．句意：例如，我喜欢玩手机、上网、看电视。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“享受/喜欢做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语，应填playing。 2．句意：但今年夏天，我决定度过一个没有手机和网络的完整假期。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语，应填to go。 3．句意：于是我去了乡下奶奶家。此处需用名词所有格作定语修饰空格后的名词“house”，应填grandmother’s。 4．句意：当我到达奶奶家时，我感到身心放松。根据前文语境，描述过去的经历用一般过去时，应填arrived。 5．句意：这个村庄多么美好又宁静啊！此处为How引导的感叹句How+形容词+主谓！，此处需用形容词，应填lovely。 6．句意：那些黄绿相间的植物美得超乎想象。空格后be动词为“were”，此处需用名词复数形式，应填plants。 7．句意：我站在一片田野中，闭上眼睛，闻着稻谷的清香。根据句意，此处表示站在一片田野里，介词in表示在……里面，应填in。 8．句意：那一刻，我告诉自己：这就是生活，简单的生活。tell oneself固定短语，意为“告诉自己”，需用反身代词，主语为“I”对应“myself”，应填myself。 9．句意：从那时起，我开始过上舒适的乡村生活。空格后为形容词+单数可数名词短语结构，此处需用不定冠词a，live a…life固定搭配，意为“过一种……的生活”。 10．句意：我去钓鱼，到处骑自行车，跟在孩子们身后奔跑。go fishing固定短语，意为“去钓鱼”，应填fishing。 11．句意：风筝在高空飞舞。全文描述的是过去的经历，句子用一般过去时，应填flew。 12．句意：虽然没有手机，也没有网络，但我感到无比快乐。空格后为完整的句子，此处需用连词连接从句。根据后文句意，虽然没有手机或网络，但我也很开心，需用although或though来引导让步状语从句，应填Although/Though。 13．句意：快乐的时光总是过得太快。主语“My happy stay”是单数，全文描述过去的经历，句子用一般过去时，应填was。 14．句意：说实话，我不想离开。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语，应填leaving。 15．句意：我懂得了：生活可以简简单单，我依然可以尽情享受生活。前文提到“life can be simple”和后文“enjoy my life”为转折关系，需用but连接两个宾语从句，应填but。 一、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last Saturday, I woke up early for a family hike. Mom packed water, snacks and a map. Dad told me to wear 1 shoes—they’d keep my feet safe on rocky roads. At the mountain, the sky was blue with green trees. We started walking up, and I felt excited. But soon, I needed to 2 my jacket because the sun got hot. Mom put the jacket in her backpack for me. We saw a squirrel (松鼠) carry a nut across the path. I wanted to take a photo, but it 73 away too fast. Dad pointed to a woodpecker (啄木鸟) and said it helps trees by 4 insects. At the top, the view surprised me-our town and a silver-like river were below. We took a family photo and ate snacks. The wind blew gently, and I felt so 5 . In the afternoon, we walked down. My legs hurt a little, but I didn’t complain. I asked Mom, “Can we do it 6 next month?” She nodded. This trip taught me: don’t give up when it’s hard; family time is always 7 . I kept a small stone from my shoe to 8 me of the fun day. That night, I wrote about the hike and drew a mountain. Before bed, I felt 9 , looking forward to our next trip. Hiking is more than exercise—it’s a way to 10 nature and enjoy the company of family. 1．A．new B．sports C．white D．beautiful 2．A．take off B．put on C．look for D．pick up 3．A．walked B．flew C．ran D．jumped 4．A．doing B．watching C．playing D．eating 5．A．tired B．happy C．cold D．hungry 6．A．again B．too C．also D．either 7．A．boring B．difficult C．expensive D．wonderful 8．A．remind B．tell C．keep D．teach 9．A．worried B．excited C．sleepy D．scared 10．A．protect B．enjoy C．change D．leave 【答案】1—5 BACDB 6—10 ADABB 【导语】本文通过介绍一次家庭徒步旅行的经历，阐述了徒步不仅是身体锻炼，更是一次宝贵的家庭时光和心灵体验，它教会人们坚持、感受自然之美并珍惜亲情。 【详解】1．句意：爸爸告诉我穿上运动鞋——它们能在岩石路上保护我的脚。new新的；sports运动的；white白色的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Dad told me to wear…shoes—they’d keep my feet safe on rocky roads.”可知，此处需要能提供保护和适合运动的运动鞋。故选B。 2．句意：但很快，我需要脱下我的夹克，因为太阳变得很热。take off脱下；put on穿上；look for寻找；pick up捡起。根据“But soon, I needed to…my jacket because the sun got hot.”可知，因为天气变热，所以脱下外套。故选A。 3．句意：我想拍张照片，但它跑得太快了。walked行走；flew飞翔；ran跑；jumped跳跃。根据“I wanted to take a photo, but it…away too fast.”可知，此处是指松鼠跑得快，固定短语run away“逃跑”。故选C。 4．句意：爸爸指着一只啄木鸟，说它通过吃昆虫来帮助树木。doing做；watching观看；playing玩耍；eating吃。根据“Dad pointed to a woodpecker (啄木鸟) and said it helps trees by…insects.”可知，啄木鸟帮助树木的方式是啄食树木中的害虫，因此是吃昆虫。故选D。 5．句意：微风轻轻吹拂，我感到非常开心。tired疲惫的；happy开心的；cold寒冷的；hungry饥饿的。根据“The wind blew gently, and I felt so….”可知，此时作者在山顶欣赏美景，享受家庭时光，心情应该是开心的。故选B。 6．句意：我们下个月能再来一次吗？again再次；too也（用于句末）；also也（用于句中）；either也（用于否定句）。根据“Can we do it…next month?”可知，此处为固定搭配do it again“再做一次”。故选A。 7．句意：这次旅行教会我：在困难时不要放弃；家庭时光总是美好的。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；wonderful美妙的。根据“This trip taught me: don’t give up when it’s hard; family time is always….”可知，对家庭时光的评价应是正面的。故选D。 8．句意：我留了一块鞋里的小石头来提醒我记住这快乐的一天。remind提醒；tell告诉；keep保持；teach教导。根据“I kept a small stone from my shoe to…me of the fun day.”可知，此处为固定搭配remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。故选A。 9．句意：睡觉前，我感到很兴奋，期待着我们的下一次旅行。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；sleepy困倦的；scared害怕的。根据“Before bed, I felt…, looking forward to our next trip.”可知，因为期待下一次旅行，所以心情是兴奋的。故选B。 10．句意：徒步旅行不仅仅是锻炼——它是一种享受自然和享受家人陪伴的方式。protect保护；enjoy享受；change改变；leave离开。根据“Hiking is more than exercise—it’s a way to…nature and enjoy the company of family.”可知，徒步旅行的乐趣之一就是享受大自然。故选B。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 landmark  quick  dream  in  look  million  call  visit  stand  build When people say “xiaomanyao”, you may think of a girl with a slim waist (腰). People 1 Guangzhou TV Tower “xiaomanyao” because of its special structure. The tower was 2 in 2009 and open to the public in 2010. It is 3 the shape of a cylinder (圆柱形), and the middle part only has a diameter (直径) of 30 meters. It 4 like a girl twisting (扭动) her waist. The tower is one of the most amazing 5 in Guangzhou. It 6 on the south bank of the Zhujiang River. It is 600 meters high with 112 floors. It is the tallest TV tower in China. On its top, there is a high ferris wheel. You can take an elevator (电梯) there 7 . This 8 building is a symbol of modern Guangzhou. It is also a must-see for 9 . 10 of people come for it every year. If you travel to Guangzhou, don’t miss it. 【答案】1．call 2．built 3．in 4．looks 5．landmarks 6．stands 7．quickly 8．dreamy 9．visitors 10．Millions 【导语】本文介绍广州地标广州塔，讲述它独特扭腰外形、建造开放时间、地理位置与设施，说明它是广州现代化象征，每年数百万游客前来参观。 【详解】1．句意：人们把广州电视塔叫做“小蛮腰”，因为它独特的结构。 空处作句子谓语，结合选项，固定搭配call sb./sth. sth. 把……称作……，符合语境，主语People是复数，全文为一般现在时，动词用原形。 2．句意：这座塔2009年建成，2010年对公众开放。空处位于was后，需填过去分词，构成一般过去时被动语态；结合选项，build意为建造，符合语境，过去分词为built，be built表示“被建造”。 3．句意：它呈圆柱形，中间部分直径仅有30米。空处为介词，结合选项，固定搭配in the shape of 呈……形状，符合语境，填in。 4．句意：它看起来就像一个扭动腰肢的女孩。空处作句子谓语，结合选项，固定搭配look like 看起来像，符合语境，主语It是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，look第三人称单数形式为looks。 5．句意：这座塔是广州最令人惊叹的地标之一。固定结构one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”；结合选项，landmark地标，符合语境，复数形式为landmarks。 6．句意：它矗立在珠江南岸。空处作句子谓语，结合选项，stand表示矗立、坐落，符合语境，主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式stands。 7．句意：你可以乘坐电梯快速到达那里。空处修饰动词take，需要副词；结合选项，quick的副词形式quickly（快速地），符合语境。 8．句意：这座梦幻的建筑是现代广州的象征。空处修饰名词building，需要形容词；结合选项，dream的形容词dreamy，意为梦幻的、理想的，符合语境。 9．句意：它也是游客必去之地。空处作介词for的宾语，指代人，结合选项，visit动词“参观”，指人的名词visitor，符合语境，此处表泛指用复数visitors。 10．句意：每年数百万人慕名而来。由空后of people以及选项，固定搭配millions of 数百万的，符合语境。 三、阅读理解 A Wonderful Day in the Countryside Last spring, my cousin Lily and I went to visit our grandparents in a small village. Their house was surrounded by green hills and a clear stream. We stayed there for four days. On the second day, we decided to walk to an old stone bridge not far away. Along the path, we saw many wildflowers and butterflies. Lily tried to catch one, but it flew away. She felt a little sad, but I told her we should just enjoy watching them. When we arrived at the bridge, we sat on the grass and had our packed lunch. While we were eating, we heard a strange sound from under the bridge. We looked down and saw a family of ducks swimming happily. Lily laughed and took out her phone to take photos. In the afternoon, we helped our grandpa feed the chickens and collect eggs. That was the first time I had ever touched a warm egg straight from the nest. I was so excited! Before dinner, we sat on the porch and watched the sunset. The sky turned orange and pink. Lily said, “This is the most beautiful view I’ve ever seen.” I agreed. We both felt very peaceful. That night, I wrote in my diary: “Sometimes the simplest experiences bring the greatest happiness.” 1．Where did the writer and Lily go for their holiday? A．To the seaside. B．To a small village. C．To a big city. D．To a mountain camp. 2．What did they see along the path to the bridge? A．Ducks and chickens. B．Wildflowers and butterflies. C．Stone houses and shops. D．A stream and a forest. 3．Why did Lily feel a little sad on the way? A．Because she lost her phone. B．Because she couldn’t catch a butterfly. C．Because she felt tired. D．Because she didn’t like the bridge. 4．What did the writer do for the first time in the afternoon? A．Fed the chickens. B．Saw a sunset. C．Touched a warm egg. D．Walked to a bridge. 5．What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? A．Travelling to big cities is more fun. B．Catching animals is exciting. C．Simple moments can bring great joy. D．Taking photos is the most important thing. 【答案】1—5 BBBCC 【导语】本文讲述了去年春天作者和莉莉在乡下祖父母家游玩，散步、野餐、帮着干活、看日落，简单的乡间时光带给她们很多快乐。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Last spring, my cousin Lily and I went to visit our grandparents in a small village.”，他们去的是一个小村庄。 2．根据第二段“Along the path, we saw many wildflowers and butterflies.”，他们在去桥的路上看到了野花和蝴蝶。 3．根据第二段“Lily tried to catch one, but it flew away. She felt a little sad...”，莉莉伤心是因为没能抓到蝴蝶。 4．根据第四段“That was the first time I had ever touched a warm egg straight from the nest.”，作者下午第一次做的事情是触摸直接从巢里拿出来的温热的鸡蛋。 5．根据最后一段“Sometimes the simplest experiences bring the greatest happiness.”，作者学到的道理是简单的时刻能带来巨大的快乐。 一、阅读理解 A （2026·贵州贵阳·中考真题） 1．How was the weather in London on August 5th? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 2．How much did Helen spend on clothes in total? A．£ 12. B．£ 28. C．£ 37. 3．What did Helen do on Wednesday night? A．She went to the airport. B．She ate fish and chips. C．She watched a concert. 4．What is the text? A．A book report. B．A travel diary. C．A school notice. 【答案】1—4 ABCB 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这是Helen的旅行日记，记录了她在伦敦两天的旅行见闻。 【详解】1．根据日记“Tuesday, August 5th”旁的太阳图标，可知8月5日伦敦天气晴朗。 2．根据购物小票信息，把各项衣物花费相加，可算出Helen买衣服一共花费28英镑。 3．根据日记右侧“An unforgettable music night!”，可知Helen周三晚上参加了一场音乐会。 4．文本带有日期，记录个人出行经历，属于旅行日记。 B （2025·山东滨州·中考真题）Summer vacation is coming. Would you like to have a wonderful trip? We offer different tours to you. Let’s check out the latest comments (评论) visitors shared online. Feel free to create your own trip. Tour 1 Beijing——Xi’an The tour on this route was perfect for history lovers like me. I lost myself in the beautiful scenes and places of interest. I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a wonder in the world, and it’s worth visiting. I tasted Beijing duck and Biangbiang noodles. —Teng Fei Tour 2 Shanghai—Shenzhen What an exciting trip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them. Both cities are full of cool things like robot cafes and self-driving cars. The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠) in Shanghai looks as if it touches the clouds. I also enjoyed Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) in Shenzhen. —Li Xin Tour 3 Chengdu—Chongqing I spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas. Two days later, I went to Chongqing. I tasted delicious hot pot and noodles there. I enjoyed the beauty of this city at night, and lights were shining brightly across the city. —Han Mei Tour 4 Qingdao—Tai’an Qingdao is a really beautiful city. I had a relaxing sunbath on the fascinating beach and enjoyed delicious seafood there. The trip to Tai’an was also wonderful. When I climbed up to the top of Mount Taishan, I was surprised at the beautiful scene. The trees and rocks looked like a painting. —Lu Jiaqi 5．Which picture is about Teng Fei’s trip? A． B． C． D． 6．How was Li Xin’s trip according to the passage? A．Tiring but perfect. B．Meaningful and relaxing. C．Exciting and amazing. D．Embarrassing but educational. 7．Who volunteered to look after pandas during the trip? A．Han Mei. B．Li Xin. C．Lu Jiaqi. D．Teng Fei. 8．According to the passage, the visitors all shared _________ in their comments. ①traditional art forms        ②beautiful scenes ③public transportation        ④local delicious food A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 9．Where is the passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A travel website. D．A sports magazine. 【答案】5—9 BCADC 【导语】本文介绍了四条不同的旅游线路以及游客们对这些线路的评论。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据“I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a wonder in the world, and it’s worth visiting.”可知，天安门广场、故宫博物院和兵马俑是Teng Fei旅行中参观的地方，选项B符合。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“What an exciting trip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them.”可知，Li Xin的旅行是令人兴奋和惊叹的。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“I spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas.”可知，Han Mei在旅行中志愿照顾熊猫。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据对四条旅游线路的描述可知，Teng Fei提到了美丽的景色和北京烤鸭、Biangbiang面；Li Xin提到了令人惊叹的景色和粤菜；Han Mei提到了美丽的夜景和火锅、面条；Lu Jiaqi提到了美丽的景色和海鲜。所以游客们在评论中都分享了美丽的景色和当地的美食。故选D。 9．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四条不同的旅游线路以及游客们的评论，所以这篇文章可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时6 Section B（3a-3c）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 countryside surprised deer probably turn around look for be surprised to do sth. be surprised of sth. in the countryside beautiful scenery 句型 1. everything there seemed so different. 2.What a wonderful experience 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．【答案】countryside 2．【答案】probably/robably 3．【答案】breath/reath 4．【答案】deer 5．【答案】surprised 6．【答案】especially 7．【答案】easily 8．【答案】during/uring 9．【答案】fought 10．【答案】to travel 二、完成句子 1．【答案】 comfortable home 2．【答案】 in the countryside 3．【答案】 looking for 4．【答案】turned around 5．【答案】 so that 6．【答案】 fight against 三、补全对话 【答案】1—5 BDECF 一、语法选择 【答案】1—5 CCBAA 6—10 CBCCC 二、短文填空 【答案】1．playing 2．to go 3．grandmother’s 4．arrived 5．lovely 6．plants 7．in 8．myself 9．a 10．fishing 11．flew 12．Although/Though 13．was 14．leaving 15．but 一、完形填空 【答案】1—5 BACDB 6—10 ADABB 二、选词填空 【答案】1．call 2．built 3．in 4．looks 5．landmarks 6．stands 7．quickly 8．dreamy 9．visitors 10．Millions 三、阅读理解 【答案】1—5 BBBCC 一、阅读理解 【答案】1—4 ABCB 5—9 BCADC 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $