Unit 6 Section B 3a-3c (课时分层练)英语新教材人教版八年级上册

2026-09-15
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摘要:

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6 Section B 3a-3c同步练,新授课使用。分层设计清晰,从词汇句型巩固到语篇综合应用,适配不同学生语言能力发展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组(巩固过关)|词汇拼写、基础句型转换|通过单词拼写(如“精力充沛的”)、完成句子(如时态填空)夯实基础,培养语言理解能力| |B组(能力进阶)|语法综合应用|以单项选择(如固定搭配“sit-ups”)提升语言运用准确性,衔接基础与拔高| |C组(思维拔高)|语篇写作|通过“我的寒假计划”征文及邮件回复任务,融合自我规划与跨文化沟通,发展思维品质与表达能力|

内容正文:

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 3a-3c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写 1. After a good night’s sleep, I felt          (精力充沛的) and ready for the day. 2. A good          (关系) with your family and friends makes life happier. 3. Some people decide to          (开始从事) a hobby. 4. Swimming is a good f         (形式) of exercise. 5. It’s necessary to f         (形成) a habit of reading newspapers. 6. To keep healthy, middle school students should break bad          (habit) as soon as possible. 7. We hope          (get) to know each other quickly. 8. My father          (buy) a new car next month. He has saved enough money. (用 will 或 be going to 填空) 二、完成句子 1. 在做运动之后,他感觉精力充沛。 He        after doing exercise. 2. 我可以用本单元的词汇来描述我们与动物的关系。    I can use words and          in the unit to describe our          with animals. 3. 慢跑是一项很棒的爱好,能让我们开心。          is a great hobby and it can          us happy. 4. 他们足够有创造力,能想出许多全新的点子。 They are          to          many brand-new ideas. 5. 养成良好的习惯很重要,比如早睡、健康饮食。 It is important to                            like going to bed early and eating healthily. 6. They are going to study for two more hours each weekend. 一般疑问句:                                           肯定回答:                 否定回答:                 三、单项选择 1. I am going to do push-ups and sit-________. A. ups B. down C. in D. out 2. The website is ________ to learn English. I use it three times a week. A. helpful enough B. so helpless C. helpless enough D. too helpful 一、书面表达 为鼓励同学们合理规划假期生活、提升自我,我校英文月刊现面向全体同学开展题为“我的寒假计划”的主题征文活动。请根据以下提示,结合自身实际,用英语写一篇短文,分享你的寒假安排。 My Plans for the Winter Vacation Self-improvement practice English; learn a new skill (photography…); read… Physical Health healthy exercise (run; play basketball…) Family Time cook with…; have a family trip… Other Plans finish homework; meet friends… 要点提示: 1. 根据上图所给提示,需要适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 The winter vacation is coming soon. Here are my plans for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 你在加拿大的好朋友 Peter 给你写了一封邮件,请根据邮件内容,给他回一封邮件。字数在80词左右。 Dear Li Hua,        How is everything going with you these days? I have made some New Year’s resolutions in self-improvement and physical health. Would you please share your New Year’s resolutions with me? And tell me how you can keep them. I hope we can help each other when we meet difficulties.        Hope to get your reply soon. 要求:1.回复邮件必须包含邮件中的问题,并可适当增加,使行文通顺、连贯; 2.邮件中不得使用真实的人名和校名; 3.词数80左右;邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数。 范文: Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 3a-3c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写 1. After a good night’s sleep, I felt          (精力充沛的) and ready for the day. 【答案】energetic 【解析】句意:睡了一整晚好觉后,我感觉精力充沛,准备好迎接新的一天。根据汉语提示可知,energetic“精力充沛的”,系动词felt后接形容词作表语。 2. A good          (关系) with your family and friends makes life happier. 【答案】relationship 【解析】句意:和家人、朋友保持良好的关系会让生活更幸福。根据汉语提示可知,relationship“关系”,不定冠词a后接单数名词。 3. Some people decide to          (开始从事) a hobby. 【答案】take up 【解析】句意:有些人决定开始从事一项爱好。空格在不定式符号to之后应填动词原形,汉语提示“开始从事”对应的英文短语是take up。decide to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,空格处应用动词原形,“take up a hobby(开始从事一项爱好)”是固定搭配,符合“决定开始做某事”的语境。故填take up。 4. Swimming is a good f         (形式) of exercise. 【答案】form##orm 【解析】句意:游泳是一种很好的锻炼形式。句中中文提示“形式”对应英文单词“form”,且首字母为“f”,故应填名词“form”。 5. It’s necessary to f         (形成) a habit of reading newspapers. 【答案】form##orm 【解析】句意:养成读报纸的习惯是很有必要的。句中It’s necessary to do sth.是固定句型,to后接动词原形,“形成”对应的英文动词是form,故填form。 6. To keep healthy, middle school students should break bad          (habit) as soon as possible. 【答案】habits 【解析】句意:为了保持健康,中学生应该尽快改掉坏习惯。habit是可数名词,前面无单数限定词,此处表示泛指各类坏习惯,应使用复数形式habits。 7. We hope          (get) to know each other quickly. 【答案】to get 【解析】句意:我们希望尽快互相了解。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”,hope后面要接动词不定式,get的不定式形式是to get,故填to get。 8. My father          (buy) a new car next month. He has saved enough money. (用 will 或 be going to 填空) 【答案】is going to buy 【解析】句意:我爸爸下个月打算买一辆新车,他已经存够钱了。buy“买”,时间状语next month表将来,be going to 侧重预先计划、提前做好准备的将来动作,主语My father是单数,be 动词用is,be going to后接动词原形,故填is going to buy。 二、完成句子 1. 在做运动之后,他感觉精力充沛。 He        after doing exercise. 【答案】feels energetic##feels full of energy 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“感觉精力充沛”。feel “感觉”,句子为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词feel需用第三人称单数形式feels;energetic或者full of energy“精力充沛”。故填feels energetic/feels full of energy。 2. 我可以用本单元的词汇来描述我们与动物的关系。    I can use words and          in the unit to describe our          with animals. 【答案】① expressions    ② relationship 【解析】原句中“词汇”“关系”是关键词,words and expressions为固定搭配,and连接并列名词,均使用复数形式;“关系”对应的英文单词是relationship,固定搭配relationship with...意为“与……的关系”,此处指我们与动物之间的整体关系,常用单数形式。 3. 慢跑是一项很棒的爱好,能让我们开心。          is a great hobby and it can          us happy. 【答案】① Jogging    ② make 【解析】原句中“慢跑”“让某人……”是关键词,动词作主语要变为动名词,jog变为Jogging;“让某人开心”对应的英文为make sb.+adj.,情态动词can后用动词原形make。 4. 他们足够有创造力,能想出许多全新的点子。 They are          to          many brand-new ideas. 【答案】① creative enough    ② come up with 【解析】原句中“足够有创造力”和“想出”是关键词。“有创造力的”的英文为creative,“足够”的英文为enough,enough修饰形容词时置于其后;“想出”的英文为come up with,to后跟动词原形。故第一空填creative enough,第二空填come up with。 5. 养成良好的习惯很重要,比如早睡、健康饮食。 It is important to                            like going to bed early and eating healthily. 【答案】① form    ② good    ③ habits 【解析】原句中“养成良好的习惯”是关键词,表示“养成良好的习惯”常用固定短语form good habits,不定式to后接动词原形。 6. They are going to study for two more hours each weekend. 一般疑问句:                                           肯定回答:                 否定回答:                 【答案】① Are they going to study for two more hours each weekend?    ② Yes, they are.    ③ No, they aren’t. 【解析】句意:他们打算每个周末再多学习两个小时。原句为“be going to”结构的一般将来时,变一般疑问句时,将be动词Are提到主语they之前,其余部分照抄,句号变问号;肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+be动词”,主语为they,故为“Yes, they are.”;否定回答用“No, 主语+be动词+not”,be动词are和not可缩写为aren’t,故为“No, they aren’t.”  。 三、单项选择 1. I am going to do push-ups and sit-________. A. ups B. down C. in D. out 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。 sit-ups仰卧起坐;sit-down坐下;sit-in静坐抗议;sit-out袖手旁观、不参与。“sit-up”固定体育名词,表示“仰卧起坐”,复数形式 sit-ups。 2. The website is ________ to learn English. I use it three times a week. A. helpful enough B. so helpless C. helpless enough D. too helpful 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这个网站对于学英语来说足够有帮助。我每周用三次。 helpful enough足够有帮助的;so helpless如此无助的;helpless enough足够无助的;too helpful太有帮助的。根据“I use it three times a week”可知,该网站对学英语有实际帮助,且“形容词+enough+to do”结构表示“足够……去做某事”,应填helpful enough。 一、书面表达 为鼓励同学们合理规划假期生活、提升自我,我校英文月刊现面向全体同学开展题为“我的寒假计划”的主题征文活动。请根据以下提示,结合自身实际,用英语写一篇短文,分享你的寒假安排。 My Plans for the Winter Vacation Self-improvement practice English; learn a new skill (photography…); read… Physical Health healthy exercise (run; play basketball…) Family Time cook with…; have a family trip… Other Plans finish homework; meet friends… 要点提示: 1. 根据上图所给提示,需要适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 The winter vacation is coming soon. Here are my plans for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The winter vacation is coming soon. Here are my plans for it. Firstly, I’ll practice English speaking daily and learn photography to record beautiful moments. I also plan to read two storybooks. Secondly, to keep healthy, I plan to run in the park three times a week and play basketball with friends. Thirdly, I want to spend more time with my family. I’ll cook simple dishes with my mom and go on a short family trip. Finally, I will finish my homework on time and meet my friends sometimes. I believe my winter vacation will be meaningful. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开篇点题,引出话题; 第二步,用Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Finally有序连接四个方面的计划; 第三步,表达对寒假的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①practice English speaking练习英语口语 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③finish homework on time按时完成作业 [高分句型] I believe my winter vacation will be meaningful. (宾语从句) 你在加拿大的好朋友 Peter 给你写了一封邮件,请根据邮件内容,给他回一封邮件。字数在80词左右。 Dear Li Hua,        How is everything going with you these days? I have made some New Year’s resolutions in self-improvement and physical health. Would you please share your New Year’s resolutions with me? And tell me how you can keep them. I hope we can help each other when we meet difficulties.        Hope to get your reply soon. 要求:1.回复邮件必须包含邮件中的问题,并可适当增加,使行文通顺、连贯; 2.邮件中不得使用真实的人名和校名; 3.词数80左右;邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数。 范文: Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Peter, Everything is going well. Thanks for sharing your New Year’s resolutions with me. My resolutions are to improve my English and stay healthy. To improve my English, I plan to read an English storybook every month and keep a diary in English. At the same time, I will run for 20 minutes every morning to stay healthy. I will tell my parents about my plans so they can remind me. Let’s share progress and achieve our goals together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一封电子邮件,给加拿大的好朋友Peter回一封邮件; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时(描述当前状态)”和“一般将来时(描述未来计划)”; ③提示:围绕分享新年决心(学习英语和身体健康)及保持方法展开,最后表达意愿,符合Peter邮件中的问题要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步,问候并回应自己的近况,建立友好基调; 第二步,明确列出两个新年决心,聚焦英语提升和保持身体健康,解释保持方法(如制定计划、寻求支持); 第三步,书写结尾,表达意愿,使行文连贯。 [亮点词汇] ①resolution决心 ②improve提升 ③English storybook英文故事书 [高分句型] ①I plan to read an English storybook every month and keep a diary in English.(运用了并列连词and) ②I will run for 20 minutes every morning to stay healthy.(运用了不定式短语作目的状语) ③Let’s share progress and achieve our goals together!(运用了let’s+ 动词原形表示建议) 1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Section B 3a-3c (课时分层练)英语新教材人教版八年级上册
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