Unit 6 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 ________ n. 设计师 ________ n. 律师 ____________ v. 练习 ________ v. 解释 ____ v. 失败；不及格 ____________ 信任；相信 ________ 坚持 ____________ 灭火 ____________ 与……有关 ________________ 设计建筑 句型 1. Don't give up. ____________________ and ____________ again in the next exam.别放弃。继续努力，下次考试再尽你最大努力。 2. ____________ I found something I didn't understand, he was always happy to explain it with me.每当我有不懂的地方，他总是乐意和我一起解释。 3. Now keep on practicing and ____________ your abilities!现在继续练习，对你的能力要有信心！ 4. We need to be creative, work hard, and ____________ , believe in ourselves.我们需要有创造力、努力工作，最后但同样重要的是，要相信自己。 ) 一、单项选择 1．An ________ designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges. A．fireman B．musician C．actor D．engineer 2．(25-26八上·湖北武汉新洲区·期末)—What do you want to be in the future? —An engineer. I will ________ and build modern bridges. A．imagine B．solve C．compare D．design 3．(25-26八·安徽黄山·期末)With the support of her teachers and classmates, Lily has built more ______ and now is not afraid to speak in front of the whole class. A．confidence B．interest C．habit D．pleasure 4．With hard work, you can ________ your goal of getting good grades. A．lose B．change C．achieve D．forget 5．The teacher was happy to ________ the difficult problems to the students. A．explain B．practice C．fail D．try 6．I ________ my maths exam for the first time. I felt very sad. A．passed B．failed C．took D．gave 二、单词拼写 1．She wants to be a l________ because she wants to help people with legal problems. 2．(25-26八上·安徽阜阳市太和县·期末)Lily wants to d________ (设计) a beautiful card for her mother’s birthday. 3．(25-26八上·山东日照东港区田家炳中学·月考)Her teacher told her that having c________ in herself is the key to success. 4．(25-26八上·福建漳州龙海区·期中)We learned how to ________ ________ the fire (灭火) in the fire station. 5．I’m sorry to hear that you f________ the exam. Don’t lose heart, keep on practising, reflecting, you can do better next time. 三、完成句子 1．他总是对自己的决定很坚持。 He always ________ ________ his decision. 2．最后但同样重要的是，我一直在努力，从不放弃。 ________ ________ ________ ________, I keep on trying and never give up. 3．(25-26八上·陕西西安第三中学·期末)这位运动员对她的队伍的能力有信心。 The athlete has ______ in her team’s ability. 4．(25-26八·陕西师大附中·期末)老师教学生们用这门语言去设计海报并展出。 Teachers teach students to ________________ posters in this language and show them to others. 5．(25-26八·广东潮州湘桥区·期末)消防员迅速扑灭了大火，确保没有人员伤亡。 Firemen quickly ________ the big fire and ________ no one got hurt or died. 一、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Jenny, the winter vacation is coming. 1 ? B: I’m going to Singapore for holiday with my parents. A: How are you going there, by plane or by ship? B: 2 . Going by ship is cheaper but it takes a longer time. A: Have a good time. B: Thank you. 3 ? A: My plan for the holiday? I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my sister. B: 4 ? A: We will stay for half a month. B: What are you going to do there? A: I’m going to help feed animals, climb hills, ski in the open air... B: 5 . You’ll have much fun there. 二、短文填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I still remember how disappointed I was when I 1 (fail) my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and 2 (try) again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to 3 (explain) it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on 4 (practice) and be 5 (confident) in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal. 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is very 1 for you to make a New Year’s resolution. Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important so you can be a 2 person. Many people make their New Year’s resolutions to stop 3 fast food, to spend more time with their family or to spend 4 time watching television. However, 5 can you make your New Year’s resolution come true each year? 6 , make a New Year’s resolution that is appropriate (合适的) for you. Choose one that you know you will keep 7 may be a little difficult for you. A New Year’s resolution 8 “watching your favourite TV shows” or “drinking more coffee” is not a good 9 . You should choose something that will be good for you like “having more milk and eggs for 10 every morning”. Secondly, tell 11 about your New Year’s resolution. And they can help you 12 your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some 13 to keep your resolution. Thirdly, believe in yourself. When you feel like you 14 keep your New Year’s resolution, you can tell 15 that you can do it! And you can do it well. 1．A．serious B．common C．comfortable D．useful 2．A．healthier B．richer C．better D．worse 3．A．eating B．looking C．making D．taking 4．A．more B．little C．less D．much 5．A．how B．why C．when D．what 6．A．One B．Firstly C．Once D．Then 7．A．until B．when C．so D．but 8．A．on B．for C．at D．like 9．A．idea B．show C．advice D．hobby 10．A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch D．meal 11．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 12．A．make B．keep C．start D．find 13．A．money B．time C．food D．help 14．A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 15．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 二、阅读理解 ( A) If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without plans for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. __________? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you will meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan? Step 1: Write your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it. Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it. Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 1．Which of the following sentences can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．How can we make our own plans B．Why is making plans so important C．What do good plans have in common D．What’s the right time to make plans 2．What do we need a friend to do for us? A．To make plans for us. B．To discuss the steps. C．To read the plans for us. D．To help us follow the plan. 3．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To teach people to build a house. B．To talk about good life goals. C．To share his plans with the readers. D．To advise people to make plans. ( B) (2025·山西省晋中市·一模)As the New Year of 2025 arrives, students are full of hope. To find out their goals, we interviewed several Grade nine students about their New Year’s resolutions. As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution. I plan to listen to English tapes for 20 minutes every morning to improve my listening skills. Also, I’ll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stories and writing down new words. I’m sure these efforts will help me do better in the coming exam. As the new year comes, the PE test in the Zhongkao is drawing near. I decide to get stronger. Before, my PE was not so good. This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can do better in the PE test and become healthier! With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting. First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors. Then, I’m going to join the art club at school. In the club, I can learn from my classmates Wang Yaming and make new friends. I am looking forward to making my own beautiful paper-cutting works! After chatting with these students, we can feel how excited they are for the new year. We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow! 4．What is Teng Fei’s New Year’s resolution? A．Improving English. B．Improving PE. C．Starting paper-cutting. 5．How does Fu Xing plan to prepare for the PE test? A．By looking for videos on the Internet. B．By listening to English tapes and reading stories. C．By running, jumping rope and playing ball games. 6．What will Wang Yaming do to start paper-cutting? A．Practice every day after school. B．Buy some books about paper-cutting. C．Look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet. 7．What do the three interviews have in common? A．They show how to develop hobbies. B．They share plans for personal growth. C．They tell the different methods of study. 8．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell students to value time. B．To help students pass the test. C．To encourage students to make plans. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 designer n. 设计师 lawyer n. 律师 practice v. 练习 explain v. 解释 fail v. 失败；不及格 believe in 信任；相信 stick to 坚持 put out fires 灭火 have to do with 与……有关 design buildings 设计建筑 句型 1. Don't give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam.别放弃。继续努力，下次考试再尽你最大努力。 2. Whenever I found something I didn't understand, he was always happy to explain it with me.每当我有不懂的地方，他总是乐意和我一起解释。 3. Now keep on practicing and be confident in your abilities!现在继续练习，对你的能力要有信心！ 4. We need to be creative, work hard, and last but not least , believe in ourselves.我们需要有创造力、努力工作，最后但同样重要的是，要相信自己。 ) 一、单项选择 1．An ________ designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges. A．fireman B．musician C．actor D．engineer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个工程师设计或建造机器、道路或桥梁。 fireman消防员；musician音乐家；actor演员；engineer工程师。根据“designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges”可知，设计或建造机器、道路等是工程师的职责。 2．(25-26八上·湖北武汉新洲区·期末)—What do you want to be in the future? —An engineer. I will ________ and build modern bridges. A．imagine B．solve C．compare D．design 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你未来想成为什么？——一名工程师。我将设计并建造现代化的桥梁。 imagine想象；solve解决；compare比较；design设计。根据“An engineer”及“build modern bridges”可知，工程师的职责是设计并建造桥梁，应填design。 3．(25-26八·安徽黄山·期末)With the support of her teachers and classmates, Lily has built more ______ and now is not afraid to speak in front of the whole class. A．confidence B．interest C．habit D．pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在老师和同学的支持下，莉莉建立了更多的自信，现在不再害怕在全班面前讲话了。 考查名词辨析。confidence自信，信心；interest兴趣；habit习惯；pleasure愉快。根据“now is not afraid to speak in front of the whole class”可知，现在不再害怕在全班面前讲话，即表示Lily变得更有自信了，故选A。 4．With hard work, you can ________ your goal of getting good grades. A．lose B．change C．achieve D．forget 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过努力，你可以实现取得好成绩的目标。 考查动词辨析。lose失去；change改变；achieve实现；forget忘记。根据“your goal of getting good grades”可知，此处指通过努力实现取得好成绩的目标；achieve…goal实现……目标，符合语境。故选C。 5．The teacher was happy to ________ the difficult problems to the students. A．explain B．practice C．fail D．try 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师很高兴向学生们解释这些难题。 explain解释；practice练习；fail失败；try尝试。根据“the difficult problems”以及“students”，老师对应的行为是向学生讲解题目，固定搭配explain sth. to sb.表示“向某人讲解某物”。practice、try主语为老师时逻辑不通，fail带有负面含义，无法和happy搭配。故填explain。 6．I ________ my maths exam for the first time. I felt very sad. A．passed B．failed C．took D．gave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我第一次数学考试不及格。我感到很难过。 passed通过；failed不及格；took参加；gave给。根据后句“I felt very sad.”可知感到难过，推测出考试结果是不及格，failed符合语境。 二、单词拼写 1．She wants to be a l________ because she wants to help people with legal problems. 【答案】lawyer/awyer 【详解】句意：她想要成为一名律师，因为她想要帮助有法律问题的人们。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，lawyer意为“律师”，结合首字母l，lawyer符合语法和语义要求。 2．(25-26八上·安徽阜阳市太和县·期末)Lily wants to d________ (设计) a beautiful card for her mother’s birthday. 【答案】design/esign 【详解】句意：莉莉想要为她妈妈的生日设计一张漂亮的卡片。根据句中“wants to”和中文提示“设计”可知，“want to do sth”意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，to后面接动词原形，“design”意为“设计”，故填design。 3．(25-26八上·山东日照东港区田家炳中学·月考)Her teacher told her that having c________ in herself is the key to success. 【答案】confidence/onfidence 【详解】句意：她的老师告诉她，对自己有信心是成功的关键。句中“having”后需接名词作宾语，结合“the key to success”的语境及首字母为c可知，此处表达“对自己有信心”的含义，confidence“信心”，符合语境。 4．(25-26八上·福建漳州龙海区·期中)We learned how to ________ ________ the fire (灭火) in the fire station. 【答案】 put out 【详解】句意：我们在消防站学习了如何灭火。固定短语put out意为“熄灭、扑灭”，此处是疑问词how+to do结构，to后接动词原形put。 5．I’m sorry to hear that you f________ the exam. Don’t lose heart, keep on practising, reflecting, you can do better next time. 【答案】failed/ailed 【详解】句意：听说你考试不及格我很难过。不要灰心，坚持练习、反思，下次你可以做得更好。根据首字母提示和“I’m sorry to hear that”可知，此处表示考试失利，动词fail符合语境，事情已经发生，用一般过去时。 三、完成句子 1．他总是对自己的决定很坚持。 He always ________ ________ his decision. 【答案】 sticks to 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，表示“坚持”的短语是stick to。“always”提示本句为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填sticks；to。 2．最后但同样重要的是，我一直在努力，从不放弃。 ________ ________ ________ ________, I keep on trying and never give up. 【答案】 Last but not least 【详解】原句中“最后但同样重要的是”是关键词，表示“最后但同样重要的是”的短语是last but not least，是英语中常见的固定表达，句首单词首字母大写。 3．(25-26八上·陕西西安第三中学·期末)这位运动员对她的队伍的能力有信心。 The athlete has ______ in her team’s ability. 【答案】confidence 【详解】对照中英文，confidence“信心”符合题意，此处为抽象含义，不可数名词。故填confidence。 4．(25-26八·陕西师大附中·期末)老师教学生们用这门语言去设计海报并展出。 Teachers teach students to ________________ posters in this language and show them to others. 【答案】design 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“设计”。design“设计”，动词；根据“teach sb. to do sth.”可知，空处使用动词原形design。故填design。 5．(25-26八·广东潮州湘桥区·期末)消防员迅速扑灭了大火，确保没有人员伤亡。 Firemen quickly ________ the big fire and ________ no one got hurt or died. 【答案】 put out made sure 【详解】根据中英对比可知，此处缺“扑灭”和“确保”。“扑灭（大火）”对应“put out”；“确保”对应“made sure”。句子描述为过去事件，应用一般过去时。故填put out；made sure。 一、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Jenny, the winter vacation is coming. 1 ? B: I’m going to Singapore for holiday with my parents. A: How are you going there, by plane or by ship? B: 2 . Going by ship is cheaper but it takes a longer time. A: Have a good time. B: Thank you. 3 ? A: My plan for the holiday? I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my sister. B: 4 ? A: We will stay for half a month. B: What are you going to do there? A: I’m going to help feed animals, climb hills, ski in the open air... B: 5 . You’ll have much fun there. 【答案】1．Where are you going during the holiday 2．By plane 3．What’s your plan for the holiday 4．How long will you stay in the countryside 5．That must be very interesting 【导语】本文是AB两人的对话，A问B（Jenny）寒假打算做什么。 【详解】1．根据后面句子“I’m going to Singapore for holiday with my parents.”可知，本空是提问假期要去哪里。故填Where are you going during the holiday。 2．根据前面句子“How are you going there, by plane or by ship?”和后面句子“Going by ship is cheaper but it takes a longer time.”可知，本空说的是坐飞机。故填By plane。 3．根据后面句子“My plan for the holiday?”可知，本空在提问假期计划是什么。故填What’s your plan for the holiday。 4．根据前面句子“I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my sister.”和“We will stay for half a month.”可知，本空在提问要在乡下待多久。故填How long will you stay in the countryside。 5．根据前面句子“I’m going to help feed animals, climb hills, ski in the open air...”和后面句子“You’ll have much fun there.”可知，这些事情很有趣。故填That must be very interesting。 二、短文填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I still remember how disappointed I was when I 1 (fail) my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and 2 (try) again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to 3 (explain) it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on 4 (practice) and be 5 (confident) in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal. 【答案】1．failed 2．try 3．explain 4．practising/practicing 5．confident 【导语】本文回忆作者第一次数学考试失利后，在郭老师的鼓励与帮助下坚持练习、重拾信心，最终数学取得A的成长故事。 【详解】1．句意：我依然记得第一次数学考试失利时有多失望。主句中was为一般过去时，考试失利这件事发生在过去，时态保持一致，动词fail需使用过去式failed。 2．句意：坚持努力学习，下次考试再试一次。本句为祈使句，and连接两个并列的动词短语，前后均使用动词原形，因此try保持原形。 3．句意：每当我遇到不懂的题目，他都很乐意给我讲解。固定结构be happy to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”，不定式to后必须接动词原形，explain符合语境。 4．句意：现在坚持练习，对自己的能力充满信心。keep on doing sth.表示“坚持/持续做某事”，介词on后需要接动名词，动词practice的动名词英式拼写为practising，美式为practicing，二者均合规。 5．句意：现在坚持练习，对自己的能力充满信心。固定短语be confident in…意为“对……有信心”，be动词后要用形容词作表语，括号内confident本身为形容词，直接使用原形。 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is very 1 for you to make a New Year’s resolution. Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important so you can be a 2 person. Many people make their New Year’s resolutions to stop 3 fast food, to spend more time with their family or to spend 4 time watching television. However, 5 can you make your New Year’s resolution come true each year? 6 , make a New Year’s resolution that is appropriate (合适的) for you. Choose one that you know you will keep 7 may be a little difficult for you. A New Year’s resolution 8 “watching your favourite TV shows” or “drinking more coffee” is not a good 9 . You should choose something that will be good for you like “having more milk and eggs for 10 every morning”. Secondly, tell 11 about your New Year’s resolution. And they can help you 12 your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some 13 to keep your resolution. Thirdly, believe in yourself. When you feel like you 14 keep your New Year’s resolution, you can tell 15 that you can do it! And you can do it well. 1．A．serious B．common C．comfortable D．useful 2．A．healthier B．richer C．better D．worse 3．A．eating B．looking C．making D．taking 4．A．more B．little C．less D．much 5．A．how B．why C．when D．what 6．A．One B．Firstly C．Once D．Then 7．A．until B．when C．so D．but 8．A．on B．for C．at D．like 9．A．idea B．show C．advice D．hobby 10．A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch D．meal 11．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 12．A．make B．keep C．start D．find 13．A．money B．time C．food D．help 14．A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 15．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了制定新年决心的意义和方法，强调选择合适的目标并坚持实现的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：制定新年决心对你来说很有用。 serious严肃的；common常见的；comfortable舒适的；useful有用的。根据“You should choose something that will be good for you”可知，此处强调新年决心是有用的，能让自己成为一个更好的人。故选D。 2．句意：保持新年决心非常重要，这样你可以成为一个更好的人。 healthier更健康的；richer更富有的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important”可知，保持新年决心很重要是因为新年决心能让自己成为更好的人。故选C。 3．句意：许多人的新年决心是停止吃快餐，花更多的时间和家人在一起，或者少花时间看电视。 eating吃；looking看；making制作；taking拿。根据“fast food”可知，此处指停止吃垃圾食品。故选A。 4．句意：许多人的新年决心是停止吃快餐，花更多的时间和家人在一起，或者少花时间看电视。 more更多；little少量；less更少；much许多。根据“watching television”可知，看电视是负面习惯，应花费比制定决心之前更少的时间看电视。故选C。 5．句意：然而，如何才能让你的新年决心每年都成真呢？ how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据“make a New Year’s resolution that is appropriate (合适的) for you.”可知，后文给出让新年决心每年都成真的具体方法，此处需用疑问词how提问。故选A。 6．句意：首先，制定一个适合你的新年决心。 One一个；Firstly首先；Once曾经；Then然后。根据“Secondly”和“Thirdly”可知，此处为第一步。需用Firstly。故选B。 7．句意：选择一个你知道你会坚持，但对你来说可能有点困难的。 until直到；when当……时；so因此；but但是。前后句为转折关系，要选择会坚持，但是又有一点难度的决心，需用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故选D。 8．句意：像“看你最喜欢的电视节目”或“多喝咖啡”这样的新年决心不是一个好主意。 on在……上；for为了；at在；like像。根据“‘watching your favourite TV shows’ or ‘drinking more coffee’”可知，此处在举例说明，用like。故选D。 9．句意：像“看你最喜欢的电视节目”或“多喝咖啡”这样的新年决心不是一个好主意。 idea主意；show表演；advice建议；hobby爱好。根据“make a New Year’s resolution that is appropriate (合适的) for you.”和“may be a little difficult for you”可知，看电视这种决心没有什么难度，不是作为新年决心的好想法。故选A。 10．句意：你应该选择一些对你有好处的事情，比如“每天早上多喝牛奶和多吃鸡蛋”。 breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；meal餐食。根据“every morning”可知，此处指早餐吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。故选A。 11．句意：其次，告诉别人你的新年决心。 another另一个，后常接可数名词单数；other其他的，后常接可数名词复数；others其他人，后不接名词；the others其余所有人，后不接名词。根据“they can help you”可知，此处指把决心告诉其他人，并非除自己之外的其余所有人。空后无名词，泛指“其他人”需用others。故选C。 12．句意：他们可以帮助你坚持你的新年决心。 make制作；keep保持；start开始；find发现。根据“Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important”和“keep your resolution”可知，此处指坚持决心。故选B。 13．句意：你的朋友和家人会给你一些帮助来坚持你的决心。 money金钱；time时间；food食物；help帮助。根据“And they can help you keep your New Year’s resolution.”可知，此处指家人和朋友会给你提供帮助，让你坚持完成自己的决心。故选D。 14．句意：当你觉得你不能坚持你的新年决心时，你可以告诉自己你能做到！ needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可以；shouldn’t不该；mustn’t禁止。根据“you can do it!”可知，此处指当觉得自己不可以时，要告诉自己可以。故选B。 15．句意：当你觉得你不能坚持你的新年决心时，你可以告诉自己你能做到！ himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“you can tell”可知，此处指鼓励“你自己”可知。与前文主语“you”呼应，用yourself。故选C。 二、阅读理解 ( A) If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without plans for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. __________? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you will meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan? Step 1: Write your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it. Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it. Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 1．Which of the following sentences can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．How can we make our own plans B．Why is making plans so important C．What do good plans have in common D．What’s the right time to make plans 2．What do we need a friend to do for us? A．To make plans for us. B．To discuss the steps. C．To read the plans for us. D．To help us follow the plan. 3．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To teach people to build a house. B．To talk about good life goals. C．To share his plans with the readers. D．To advise people to make plans. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定有效的计划来实现目标。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据第二段“First ... Also ... What’s more ... Last ...”可知，这里连续列举了制定计划的多个好处，因此，此处是询问为什么制定计划如此重要。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it.”可知，告诉朋友计划是为了在我们无法遵循计划时获得他或她的帮助，得以继续遵循我们的计划。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Because you make a plan for your goal!”可“A goal without a plan is just a wish.”可知，作者在开头指出计划的重要性，后面详细分析了计划为何重要，最后总结制定计划的重要性，因此作者的目的是建议人们制定计划。故选D。 ( B) (2025·山西省晋中市·一模)As the New Year of 2025 arrives, students are full of hope. To find out their goals, we interviewed several Grade nine students about their New Year’s resolutions. As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution. I plan to listen to English tapes for 20 minutes every morning to improve my listening skills. Also, I’ll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stories and writing down new words. I’m sure these efforts will help me do better in the coming exam. As the new year comes, the PE test in the Zhongkao is drawing near. I decide to get stronger. Before, my PE was not so good. This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can do better in the PE test and become healthier! With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting. First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors. Then, I’m going to join the art club at school. In the club, I can learn from my classmates Wang Yaming and make new friends. I am looking forward to making my own beautiful paper-cutting works! After chatting with these students, we can feel how excited they are for the new year. We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow! 4．What is Teng Fei’s New Year’s resolution? A．Improving English. B．Improving PE. C．Starting paper-cutting. 5．How does Fu Xing plan to prepare for the PE test? A．By looking for videos on the Internet. B．By listening to English tapes and reading stories. C．By running, jumping rope and playing ball games. 6．What will Wang Yaming do to start paper-cutting? A．Practice every day after school. B．Buy some books about paper-cutting. C．Look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet. 7．What do the three interviews have in common? A．They show how to develop hobbies. B．They share plans for personal growth. C．They tell the different methods of study. 8．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell students to value time. B．To help students pass the test. C．To encourage students to make plans. 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文采访了几位九年级学生，分享了他们的新年决心，包括提高英语水平、加强体育锻炼和发展新爱好，旨在鼓励学生制定计划并实现目标。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据“As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution.”可知，随着新年到来，中考临近，提高英语是Teng Fei的首要新年决心。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends.”可知，Fu Xing为了准备中考体育测试，计划每天早上跑步 15 分钟，放学后跳绳一会儿，周末和朋友一起打球，所以他是通过跑步、跳绳和打球来准备体育测试的。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors.”可知，Wang Yaming为了开始学习剪纸，首先会在每个周六和周日在网上寻找容易跟随学习的视频，通过这些视频学习折纸和使用剪刀。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据“As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution.”以及“I decide to get stronger.”以及“With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting.”可知，这三个采访的共同点是他们都分享了个人成长的计划。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow!”可知，本文表达了希望学生们坚持下去实现梦想的期望，整体目的是通过展示这些学生的计划，鼓励其他学生也制定自己的计划。故选C。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：designer,lawyer,practice,explain,fail,believe in,stick to,put out fires,have to do with,design buildings 句型：1. Keep working hard , try your best 2. Whenever 3. be confident in 4. last but not least 一、单项选择 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 二、单词拼写 1．lawyer/awyer 2．design/esign 3．confidence/onfidence 4． put out 5．failed/ailed 三、完成句子 1．sticks to 2．Last but not least 3．confidence 4．design 5．put out made sure 一、补全对话 1．Where are you going during the holiday 2．By plane 3．What’s your plan for the holiday 4．How long will you stay in the countryside 5．That must be very interesting 二、短文填空 1．failed 2．try 3．explain 4．practising/practicing 5．confident 一、完形填空 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 二、阅读理解 ( A)1．B 2．D 3．D ( B)4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $