Unit 1 课时5 Section B（Vocabulary in use）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 1 Happy Holiday课时5分层作业，通过A组巩固、B组进阶、C组拔高及拓展中考四层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇综合再到中考应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇（预算、护照等）、基础句型转换|以填空、完成句子为主，直接强化课时词汇及基础语法应用| |B组|语篇理解与词汇语境运用|完形填空、短文选词填空，提升语篇中词汇辨析与上下文逻辑能力| |C组|综合语篇补全、信息提取与表达|补全短文、任务型阅读，培养分析推断及语言组织的思维品质| |拓展|中考真题阅读理解|选取江西、湖北中考题，对接中考能力要求，强化应试语言能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时5 Section B（Vocabulary in use）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 n. 塔；塔楼 modal v. 可能；可以 n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 n. 护照 adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 adj. 平常的；有规律的 在阳光下 超出预算 除了放松什么也不做 = = .玩得开心 句型 1.Some travel to see . 有人踏上旅途，去陌生遥远的地方看美丽的风景。 2.However, the most important part of a holiday is . 然而，一个假期最重要的部分是休养身心。 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．You should plan your travel ________ (预算) carefully before going on a trip. 2．My grandpa is quite ________ (健忘的) these days and he can’t always find his things. 3．It m________ rain tomorrow, so you should take an umbrella with you. 4．When you go abroad, you must take your p________ with you, boys. 5．Harbin Dragon T________ is an iconic symbol of the city. 6．The most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ________ (ready) to see what comes next. 7．My brother joined a summer c________ and learned a lot of new skills. 8．We need to do r________ exercise to keep healthy. 二、完成句子 1．We might not join the school dance club. (改为肯定句) We ________ ________ the school dance club. 2．在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛不好。 Reading ________ ________ ________ is not good for our eyes. 3．旅行前，我和父母坐下来一起做预算。 Before going on a trip, my parents and I sit down ________ to make a ________. 4．你们经常一起在阳光下骑车、欢笑。 You two often ride bikes and laugh ________. 5．睡前听轻柔的音乐是一个放松身心的好方法。 Listening to soft music before bedtime is a good way to ________ ________ ________ ________. 6．is, tall, on the mountain, there, a, tower  （连词成句） ___________________________________. 7．It was a very amazing trip.  (用感叹句改写) _______________________________________________ 8．Those works were great. I took a lot of photos. (用so...that ...改写句子) _______________________________________________ 三、选用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子 forget, tower, breathe, in the sun, easy 1．We like to play games on the beach during summer vacation. 2．The ancient have a long history and attract many tourists every year. 3．I am a bit and often leave my keys at home. 4．Eric can solve difficult maths problems. 5．The fresh air made me take a deep and feel the beauty of nature. 一、完形填空 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. But last summer holiday was 1 . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 2 them three hours. One morning, my friends and I 3 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed for half an hour and 4 a big cave. Susan said it could be 5 to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first, we thought we could fight it, but we were 6 . We shouted for 7 , but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to 8 , we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was right 9 . After some hours, the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We 10 my parents about this special trip. They were very angry and warned us never to go boating without an adult again. 1．A．terrible B．difficult C．popular D．different 2．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used 3．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked 4．A．lost B．looked C．heard D．found 5．A．great B．dangerous C．interesting D．exciting 6．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy 7．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time 8．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything 9．A．yet B．still C．again D．too 10．A．called B．showed C．asked D．told 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one　forget　fresh　until　I　countryside　surprised　probable　leaf　teach My family and I like to stay close to nature. Last summer, my family decided to visit the 1 . My parents wanted me to relax before school started. I’m usually 2 , so I packed my bag three times to make sure I didn’t leave anything behind. When we arrived, I was 3 to find it was so peaceful there. The air smelled 4 , and birds sang everywhere. On our 5 morning, we went hiking. Suddenly, my dad shouted, “Look!” A deer was standing quietly near a tree, eating 6 . I held my breath—It was my first time to see a wild deer! We watched it for minutes 7 it ran into the forest. Later, I realized I’d forgotten 8 water bottle at home. My mum laughed, “You’re still forgetful!” But I didn’t mind. The trip 9 me to enjoy little surprises instead of worrying. I 10 won’t forget that deer or the beauty of the countryside. It was the best vacation ever—even for a forgetful person like me! 一、补全短文 Green travel is becoming more and more popular. It is not only good for the earth, but also good for the experience of the trip. 1 Choose a green place. Do you want to make a difference in the world? If you are one of those travelers, start by choosing a green place. 2 Travelers should look for places that are friendly to the earth. Choose a green hotel. 3 Some hotels hold talks to help travelers make green choices, and other hotels will use signs and books to give advice to the guests. 4 It may seem easy to drive a car to see the sights, but it will cause more pollution. Why not use public transport? If the places are not far away, ride a bike or walk. Say no to plastic (塑料). 5 Plastic is everywhere, so the travelers have to find useful ways of dealing with it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The following are the ways of green travel. B．It should be a place with no pollution (污染). C．Try to use public transport (公共交通). D．One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. E．Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. 二、短文填空 I like summer very much. And swimming 1 (be) my favourite exercise. I often go 2 (camp) in summer. Do you have 3 great summer camp? I 4 (have) a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground, we jumped and 5 (run) around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) 6 (dance) around us.” We laughed and talked 7 (happy). Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided 8 (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some 9 (interest) storybooks. My best friend Linda didn’t mind reading the book 10 me. The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 11 the boat didn’t go to the right places. Then the guide helped 12 (we). After many 13 (time), we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, 14 he often made us laugh. At noon, it was about the hottest time of a day and the 15 (good) time to stay in the cool water. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Here are some tips you can follow to get ready for your trip. Take only what you need. You’d better think about what you must take and then write it down on paper. In this way, you will not forget the important things. You can put them in a place so that you can find them easily. But don’t put too many things into your bag. A heavy bag makes your trip difficult. Pay attention to the weather. Watch the weather report in advance (提前), so you can know what you need to take. For example, if it is hot, you can take a pair of sunglasses and some light clothes. If it is rainy, you should take an umbrella so that you won’t get wet. Learn about the place. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Before you visit a new place, you can learn about its culture on the Internet. When you get there, there won’t be any misunderstanding (误解). Do some things in advance. You should book some tickets before you get to the place, like the tickets for history museums in the city. In this way, you don’t have to spend too much time waiting for tickets there. By following these tips before setting off, you can have a wonderful trip. 1．How can we remember important things according to Paragraph 2? . 2．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? . 3．How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? . 4．What is the passage mainly about? . 5．What other great tips do you have for traveling? . 一、阅读理解 A （2026·江西·中考真题） Sunset Beach Camp Time: July 15th—19th 2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Age: 10—15 Activities: treasure hunt, swimming, horse rides, painting Price: $198 for 5 days Campers must pass a swim test first. Marinwood Camp Time: July 4th—31st 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Age: 12—14 Activities: hiking, rock climbing, collecting insects, storytelling Price: $375 every week For more information, please call us at 268-7900. Football Camp Time: July 8th—19th 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Age: 9—16 Activities: football training, fitness challenge, football matches Price: $297 for 2 weeks Your health report is a must. 1．How long does Sunset Beach Camp last? A．5 days. B．10 days. C．15 days. D．20 days. 2．What can we do in Marinwood Camp? A．Riding. B．Hunting. C．Painting. D．Hiking. 3．What is a must for students to join Football Camp? A．A swim test. B．A health report. C．Sports shoes. D．Running skills. B （2025·湖北省中考英语真题）The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.” “Could we have a bath in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny. 4．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast 5．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B．monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits C．rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds D．birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes 6．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)? A．An open area. B．The hot spring. C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth. 7．Why did the family make the plan for the day? A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature. C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife. 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Humorous Mom D．A Beautiful Pool 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时5 Section B（Vocabulary in use）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 tower might budget passport forgetful regular in the sun go over budget do nothing but relax have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 句型 1. beautiful sights and scenery in strange, faraway places. 2. to rest your mind and body. 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．【答案】budget 2．【答案】forgetful 3．【答案】might/ight 4．【答案】passports/assports 5．【答案】Tower/ower 6．【答案】ready 7．【答案】camp/amp 8．【答案】regular/egular 二、完成句子 1．【答案】 might join 2．【答案】 in the sun 3．【答案】 together budget 4．【答案】 in the sun 5．【答案】 rest body and mind 6．【答案】There is a tall tower on the mountain 7．【答案】What an amazing trip it was!/How amazing the trip was! 8．【答案】Those works were so great that I took a lot of photos. 三、选用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子 【答案】1．in the sun 2．towers 3．forgetful 4．easily 5．breath 一、完形填空 【答案】1—5 DACDB 6—10 BADCD 二、选词填空 【答案】1．countryside 2．forgetful 3．surprised 4．fresh 5．first 6．leaves 7．until 8．my 9．taught 10．probably 一、补全短文 【答案】1—5 ABECD 二、短文填空 【答案】1．is 2．camping 3．a 4．had 5．ran 6．is dancing 7．happily 8．to watch 9．interesting 10．with 11．but 12．us 13．times 14．and 15．best 三、任务型阅读 【答案】1．By thinking about what we must take and then writing it down on paper. 2．入乡随俗。 3．4/Four. 4．The passage is about what we can do to get ready for trips/how to get ready for trips. 5．We should also take some medicines. 一、阅读理解 【答案】1—3 ADB 4—8 CDBBA 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时5 Section B（Vocabulary in use）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 tower n. 塔；塔楼 might modal v. 可能；可以 budget n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 passport n. 护照 forgetful adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 regular adj. 平常的；有规律的 in the sun在阳光下 go over budget超出预算 do nothing but relax除了放松什么也不做 have fun have a good time enjoy oneself 玩得开心 句型 1.Some travel to see beautiful sights and scenery in strange, faraway places. 有人踏上旅途，去陌生遥远的地方看美丽的风景。 2.However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 然而，一个假期最重要的部分是休养身心。 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．You should plan your travel ________ (预算) carefully before going on a trip. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：你应该在出行前仔细规划好你的旅行预算。budget“预算”，travel budget“旅行预算”，符合语境。 2．My grandpa is quite ________ (健忘的) these days and he can’t always find his things. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我爷爷最近十分健忘，总是找不到他的东西。句中is为系动词，后面需使用形容词作表语，括号内中文“健忘的”对应的形容词是forgetful，故填forgetful。 3．It m________ rain tomorrow, so you should take an umbrella with you. 【答案】might/ight 【详解】句意：明天可能会下雨，所以你应该带把伞。根据“so you should take an umbrella”可知，此处是对可能下雨的推测。结合首字母m，故填might。 4．When you go abroad, you must take your p________ with you, boys. 【答案】passports/assports 【详解】句意：男孩们，当你们出国时，你们必须随身携带护照。空格前是形容词性物主代词“your”，后需接名词。根据“go abroad”可知此处表达的是出国需要的护照。结合首字母p提示，passport“护照”符合题意，结合“boys”，此处应该填名词复数。 5．Harbin Dragon T________ is an iconic symbol of the city. 【答案】Tower/ower 【详解】 句意：哈尔滨龙塔是这座城市的标志性象征。根据“Harbin Dragon”以及首字母提示可知是哈尔滨龙塔，此处是专有名词Harbin Dragon Tower。 6．The most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ________ (ready) to see what comes next. 【答案】ready 【详解】句意：假期最重要的部分是让身心得到休息。之后你就能回归日常生活，准备好迎接接下来的一切。固定搭配be ready to do sth. 表示“准备好做某事”，be动词后直接用形容词ready。 7．My brother joined a summer c________ and learned a lot of new skills. 【答案】camp/amp 【详解】句意：我哥哥参加了一个夏令营，学到了很多新技能。空格处在句中作动词joined的宾语。结合首字母c提示，summer camp意为“夏令营”，符合语境；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，因此用名词单数camp。 8．We need to do r________ exercise to keep healthy. 【答案】regular/egular 【详解】句意：我们需要进行规律的锻炼来保持健康。所给语境是修饰名词exercise的形容词搭配，结合首字母r提示，空格处需要填入形容词regular，构成固定短语regular exercise，意为“定期锻炼、规律运动”，符合语境。 二、完成句子 1．We might not join the school dance club. (改为肯定句) We ________ ________ the school dance club. 【答案】 might join 【详解】句意：我们可能不会加入学校的舞蹈俱乐部。原句是含有情态动词的否定形式，变为肯定句时，把not去掉，后再接动词原形。故填might；join。 2．在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛不好。 Reading ________ ________ ________ is not good for our eyes. 【答案】 in the sun 【详解】原句中“在太阳下”是关键词，表示“在太阳下”用介词短语in the sun，在句中作地点状语。 3．旅行前，我和父母坐下来一起做预算。 Before going on a trip, my parents and I sit down ________ to make a ________. 【答案】 together budget 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一起”和“预算”。together“一起”，副词，在句中作方式状语。make a budget“做预算”，动词短语。故填together；budget。 4．你们经常一起在阳光下骑车、欢笑。 You two often ride bikes and laugh ________. 【答案】in the sun 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“在阳光下”，“在阳光下”的英文翻译是in the sun。故填in the sun。 5．睡前听轻柔的音乐是一个放松身心的好方法。 Listening to soft music before bedtime is a good way to ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 rest body and mind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放松身心”。rest“休息，放松”，body and mind“身心”；a good way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“是做某事的好方法”，to后接动词原形。故填rest；body；and；mind。 6．is, tall, on the mountain, there, a, tower  （连词成句） ___________________________________. 【答案】There is a tall tower on the mountain 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，there首字母大写位于句首，is作谓语，a tall tower作主语，on the mountain作地点状语。故答案为：There is a tall tower on the mountain“山上有一座高高的塔”。 7．It was a very amazing trip.  (用感叹句改写) _______________________________________________ 【答案】What an amazing trip it was!/How amazing the trip was! 【详解】句意：这是一次非常令人惊叹的旅行。改为感叹句，可用句型“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”或“How+形容词+主谓”。what引导的感叹句中，amazing为形容词，是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；trip是名词单数；it was作主谓。也可用how引导的感叹句型，amazing作形容词；the trip was作主谓。故填What an amazing trip it was!/How amazing the trip was! 8．Those works were great. I took a lot of photos. (用so...that ...改写句子) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Those works were so great that I took a lot of photos. 【详解】句意：那些作品很棒。我拍了很多照片。要求用so…that…改写句子，该结构是引导结果状语从句的固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，用于连接两个存在因果关系的分句，其中so后接形容词/副词，that后接完整陈述句；在原句形容词“great”前加“so”，体现“很棒”的程度；用“that”连接“I took a lot of photos”，形成“so great that...”的结构，既保留原句全部语义，又通过“so...that...”强化了“作品棒”与“拍很多照片”之间的因果关联，符合“升格”对句式逻辑的增强要求。故填Those works were so great that I took a lot of photos. 三、选用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子 forget, tower, breathe, in the sun, easy 1．We like to play games on the beach during summer vacation. 2．The ancient have a long history and attract many tourists every year. 3．I am a bit and often leave my keys at home. 4．Eric can solve difficult maths problems. 5．The fresh air made me take a deep and feel the beauty of nature. 【答案】1．in the sun 2．towers 3．forgetful 4．easily 5．breath 【详解】1．句意：暑假期间我们喜欢在沙滩上阳光下玩游戏。此处需要地点状语，短语in the sun表示“在阳光下”，符合沙滩场景。 2．句意：这些古老的塔历史悠久，每年吸引许多游客。本句谓语动词为have，说明主语是复数，选tower“塔”，变为复数towers。 3．句意：我有点健忘，经常把钥匙忘在家里。am a bit后接形容词作表语，根据后半句“often leave my keys at home”可知此处指人“健忘的”，选动词forget，变为形容词forgetful。 4．句意：Eric能轻易地解决困难的数学问题。此处修饰动词solve，需要用副词形式，表示“容易地”，选形容词easy，变为副词easily。 5．句意：新鲜空气让我深吸了一口气，感受自然之美。固定搭配take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，此处需要名词形式，选动词breathe，变为名词breath。 一、完形填空 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. But last summer holiday was 1 . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 2 them three hours. One morning, my friends and I 3 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed for half an hour and 4 a big cave. Susan said it could be 5 to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first, we thought we could fight it, but we were 6 . We shouted for 7 , but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to 8 , we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was right 9 . After some hours, the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We 10 my parents about this special trip. They were very angry and warned us never to go boating without an adult again. 1．A．terrible B．difficult C．popular D．different 2．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used 3．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked 4．A．lost B．looked C．heard D．found 5．A．great B．dangerous C．interesting D．exciting 6．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy 7．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time 8．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything 9．A．yet B．still C．again D．too 10．A．called B．showed C．asked D．told 【答案】1—5 DACDB 6—10 BADCD 【导语】本文讲述作者往年暑假只和父母度过，去年暑假朋友前来海边小屋同住。几人私自开父母小船出海，划船发现一处山洞并进入，不料涨潮被困洞中。众人呼救无果十分恐慌，路易斯安慰大家潮水终会退去。几小时后潮水退去，他们划船回家，向父母坦白此事，遭到严厉警告。 【详解】1．句意：但是去年的暑假是不一样的。结合前文“I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents”，往年只有父母相伴，今年有朋友前来，different意为“不一样的”，符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”、difficult“困难的”、popular“受欢迎的”均无原文线索支撑。 2．句意：这段路程花费了他们三个小时。固定句型It takes sb.+时间，意为“花费某人多长时间”，文章为一般过去时，take过去式took。spent主语必须是人，gave“给予”、used“使用”无法构成该句型。 3．句意：一天早上，我和朋友们决定乘坐父母的小船出海兜风。 结合后文“We rowed for half an hour”，他们做出划船出海的决定，decided意为“决定”。waited“等待”、dreamed“梦想”、thanked“感谢”不符合行动逻辑。 4．句意：我们划了半小时，发现了一个巨大的山洞。 划船途中看见山洞，found意为“发现”。lost“丢失”、looked（不及物，后需介词）、heard“听见”无法搭配山洞作宾语。 5．句意：苏珊说进去可能会很危险。 后文涨潮被困山洞印证山洞存在安全隐患，dangerous意为“危险的”。great“极好的”、interesting“有趣的”、exciting“令人激动的”和后文遇险情节矛盾。 6．句意：起初，我们认为我们能对抗潮水，但是我们错了。 潮水上涨困住众人，证明他们之前的想法不正确，wrong意为“错误的”。late“迟到的”、sorry“抱歉的”、busy“忙碌的”语义不匹配。 7．句意：我们大声呼喊求助，但是四周空无一人。 被困山洞后呼救寻求他人帮助，固定搭配shout for help意为“呼救”。luck“运气”、fun“乐趣”、time“时间”无法构成该短语。 8．句意：路易斯似乎知晓所有问题的答案，我们停止了哭泣。 此处指代潮水进退这件事的全部情况，everything意为“一切、所有事”。someone“某人”、anyone“任何人”、nothing“没有事物”不符合语境。 9．句意：幸运的是，路易斯说的又是正确的。 前文路易斯告知潮水会退，后文潮水果真退去，again“又”，符合语境。yet“还、仍然”多用于否定/疑问句，still“仍然”、too“也”逻辑不符。 10．句意：我们把这次特别的旅行告诉了我的父母。 “...my parents about this special trip.”是指把旅行告诉父母，固定搭配tell sb.about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”，文章为过去式told。called“打电话”、showed“展示”、asked“询问”无法搭配该句式。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one　forget　fresh　until　I　countryside　surprised　probable　leaf　teach My family and I like to stay close to nature. Last summer, my family decided to visit the 1 . My parents wanted me to relax before school started. I’m usually 2 , so I packed my bag three times to make sure I didn’t leave anything behind. When we arrived, I was 3 to find it was so peaceful there. The air smelled 4 , and birds sang everywhere. On our 5 morning, we went hiking. Suddenly, my dad shouted, “Look!” A deer was standing quietly near a tree, eating 6 . I held my breath—It was my first time to see a wild deer! We watched it for minutes 7 it ran into the forest. Later, I realized I’d forgotten 8 water bottle at home. My mum laughed, “You’re still forgetful!” But I didn’t mind. The trip 9 me to enjoy little surprises instead of worrying. I 10 won’t forget that deer or the beauty of the countryside. It was the best vacation ever—even for a forgetful person like me! 【答案】1．countryside 2．forgetful 3．surprised 4．fresh 5．first 6．leaves 7．until 8．my 9．taught 10．probably 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家去年夏天前往乡村亲近自然的旅行经历，途中偶遇野生小鹿的惊喜体验，也让作者学会享受生活里的小美好，留下了难忘的假期回忆。 【详解】1．句意：去年夏天，我的家人决定去乡村游玩。根据后文“the beauty of the countryside”可知，此处指“乡村”，且空前有定冠词the，应用名词countryside。 2．句意：我平时很健忘，所以我把行李打包了三次，确保没有落下任何东西。根据后文“so I packed my bag three times to make sure I didn’t leave anything behind”以及备选词forget，此处需要形容词作表语，表达“健忘的”含义，应用forget的形容词形式forgetful。 3．句意：当我们到达时，我很惊讶地发现这里如此宁静。根据“to find it was so peaceful there”可知，作者对乡村的宁静感到“惊讶”，应用形容词surprised描述人的心理状态。 4．句意：空气闻起来很清新，到处都有鸟儿在歌唱。根据“birds sang everywhere”及乡村环境可知，空气应是“清新的”，应用形容词fresh作表语。 5．句意：在我们旅行的第一个早晨，我们去徒步了。根据后文“we went hiking”及上下文叙述顺序可知，此处指“第一个”早晨，应用序数词first修饰morning。 6．句意：一只小鹿正安静地站在树旁，吃着树叶。根据常识及“near a tree”可知，鹿在吃“树叶”，且leaf为可数名词，此处表示复数概念，应用其复数形式leaves。 7．句意：我们盯着它看了好几分钟，直到它跑进了森林里。此处需要连词连接前后两个动作，表达“直到……为止”的逻辑关系，应用until。 8．句意：后来我才意识到，我把我的水壶忘在家里了。此处修饰名词water bottle，要表达“我的”的含义，应用I的形容词性物主代词my。 9．句意：这次旅行教会我去享受生活里的小惊喜，而不是整日忧心忡忡。根据“instead of worrying”及前文作者态度转变可知，旅行“教会”了他享受惊喜，且事情发生在过去，应用teach的过去式taught。 10．句意：我大概率永远不会忘记那只小鹿，也不会忘记乡村的美景。此处需要副词修饰动词won’t forget，表达“很可能、大概率”的含义，应用probable的副词形式probably。 一、补全短文 Green travel is becoming more and more popular. It is not only good for the earth, but also good for the experience of the trip. 1 Choose a green place. Do you want to make a difference in the world? If you are one of those travelers, start by choosing a green place. 2 Travelers should look for places that are friendly to the earth. Choose a green hotel. 3 Some hotels hold talks to help travelers make green choices, and other hotels will use signs and books to give advice to the guests. 4 It may seem easy to drive a car to see the sights, but it will cause more pollution. Why not use public transport? If the places are not far away, ride a bike or walk. Say no to plastic (塑料). 5 Plastic is everywhere, so the travelers have to find useful ways of dealing with it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The following are the ways of green travel. B．It should be a place with no pollution (污染). C．Try to use public transport (公共交通). D．One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. E．Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. 【答案】1—5 ABECD 【导语】本文围绕绿色出行展开，分别从选择绿色景点、绿色酒店、公共交通、拒绝塑料四个方面介绍了践行绿色旅行的方法。 【详解】1．前文点明绿色旅行越来越流行，后文分段介绍多种绿色旅行方式，A选项“The following are the ways of green travel.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文分点介绍的各类方法，逻辑连贯。 2．本段小标题为“Choose a green place.”，前文说要选择环保的地点，后文说明旅行者要找对地球友好的场所，B选项“It should be a place with no pollution (污染).”补充说明了绿色地点的特征，贴合本段主题。 3．本段小标题为“Choose a green hotel.”，后文介绍了环保酒店会开展环保分享、张贴环保提示，E选项“Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book.”点明游客预订前可以了解环保酒店相关内容，衔接后文酒店的环保举措。 4．后文内容讲述开车会产生污染，建议乘坐公交、骑行或步行，C选项“Try to use public transport (公共交通).”作为本段小标题，概括本段核心建议，匹配下文内容。 5．本段小标题为“Say no to plastic (塑料).”，后文提到塑料随处可见，游客要找到处理塑料的办法，D选项“One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic.”引出塑料这一环境难题，贴合本段拒绝塑料的主题。 二、短文填空 I like summer very much. And swimming 1 (be) my favourite exercise. I often go 2 (camp) in summer. Do you have 3 great summer camp? I 4 (have) a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground, we jumped and 5 (run) around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) 6 (dance) around us.” We laughed and talked 7 (happy). Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided 8 (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some 9 (interest) storybooks. My best friend Linda didn’t mind reading the book 10 me. The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 11 the boat didn’t go to the right places. Then the guide helped 12 (we). After many 13 (time), we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, 14 he often made us laugh. At noon, it was about the hottest time of a day and the 15 (good) time to stay in the cool water. 【答案】1．is 2．camping 3．a 4．had 5．ran 6．is dancing 7．happily 8．to watch 9．interesting 10．with 11．but 12．us 13．times 14．and 15．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年和朋友参加夏令营的经历。 【详解】1．句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，动名词“swimming”作主语，be动词用is。 2．句意：夏天我经常去野营。go camping“去野营”，是固定搭配，应用camp的动名词形式camping。 3．句意：你有过一次很棒的夏令营经历吗？此空需填一个不定冠词，泛指“一次很棒的夏令营”，“great”以辅音音素开头，用a。 4．句意：去年我和朋友们参加了一场很棒的夏令营。根据时间状语“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用have的过去式had。 5．句意：到达营地之后，我们围着营地又蹦又跑。此空需填run的过去式形式ran，和“jumped”并列，作谓语。 6．句意：看！这只蝴蝶正在我们身边飞舞。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语“this butterfly”是单数，be动词用is，dance的现在分词形式为dancing。 7．句意：我们开心地有说有笑。此空作状语，修饰动词，需用happy的副词形式happily“开心地”。 8．句意：于是我们决定在屋里看电视。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定用法，应用watch的动词不定式形式to watch，作宾语。 9．句意：然后读了一些有趣的故事书。此空作定语，修饰名词“storybooks”，需填interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。 10．句意：我最好的朋友琳达不介意和我一起看书。do sth with sb“和某人一起做某事”，固定搭配，需填介词with。 11．句意：一开始，我和朋友们卖力地划，可是船并没有驶向正确的方向。前后句是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接。 12．句意：后来导游帮助了我们。此空作动词“helped”的宾语，需用人称代词we的宾格形式us“我们”。 13．句意：很多次之后，我们划得好多了。空前“many”后接可数名词复数，需填time“次数”的复数形式times。 14．句意：游泳教练是一个很风趣的人，他经常逗我们笑。前文“游泳教练很有趣”和后文“他经常逗我们笑”是顺承关系，用连词and连接。 15．句意：中午，大约是一天中最热的时候，也是待在凉水里的最佳时刻。此处“and”并列两个形容词最高级，需填形容词good的最高级形式best，表示一天里待在凉水里的“最好的时间”。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Here are some tips you can follow to get ready for your trip. Take only what you need. You’d better think about what you must take and then write it down on paper. In this way, you will not forget the important things. You can put them in a place so that you can find them easily. But don’t put too many things into your bag. A heavy bag makes your trip difficult. Pay attention to the weather. Watch the weather report in advance (提前), so you can know what you need to take. For example, if it is hot, you can take a pair of sunglasses and some light clothes. If it is rainy, you should take an umbrella so that you won’t get wet. Learn about the place. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Before you visit a new place, you can learn about its culture on the Internet. When you get there, there won’t be any misunderstanding (误解). Do some things in advance. You should book some tickets before you get to the place, like the tickets for history museums in the city. In this way, you don’t have to spend too much time waiting for tickets there. By following these tips before setting off, you can have a wonderful trip. 1．How can we remember important things according to Paragraph 2? . 2．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? . 3．How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? . 4．What is the passage mainly about? . 5．What other great tips do you have for traveling? . 【答案】1．By thinking about what we must take and then writing it down on paper. 2．入乡随俗。 3．4/Four. 4．The passage is about what we can do to get ready for trips/how to get ready for trips. 5．We should also take some medicines. 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行前的准备建议，包括只带必需品、关注天气、了解当地文化以及提前预订票务等，帮助读者做好旅行准备，享受美好旅程。 【详解】1．根据“You’d better think about what you must take and then write it down on paper. In this way, you will not forget the important things.”可知，通过思考必须携带的物品并写在纸上，可以帮助记住重要的东西。故填By thinking about what we must take and then writing it down on paper. 2．根据“‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ Before you visit a new place, you can learn about its culture on the Internet.”可知，这句话是英语中的谚语，意思是“到了罗马，就像罗马人那样做”，即“入乡随俗”。故填：入乡随俗。 3．根据第二段“‘Take only what you need’，第三段‘Pay attention to the weather’，第四段‘Learn about the place’和第五段‘Do some things in advance’”可知，文中一共提及4条旅行准备建议。故填4/Four. 4．根据“Here are some tips you can follow to get ready for your trip.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了旅行前的准备建议。故填The passage is about what we can do to get ready for trips/how to get ready for trips. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填We should also take some medicines. 一、阅读理解 A （2026·江西·中考真题） Sunset Beach Camp Time: July 15th—19th 2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Age: 10—15 Activities: treasure hunt, swimming, horse rides, painting Price: $198 for 5 days Campers must pass a swim test first. Marinwood Camp Time: July 4th—31st 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Age: 12—14 Activities: hiking, rock climbing, collecting insects, storytelling Price: $375 every week For more information, please call us at 268-7900. Football Camp Time: July 8th—19th 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Age: 9—16 Activities: football training, fitness challenge, football matches Price: $297 for 2 weeks Your health report is a must. 1．How long does Sunset Beach Camp last? A．5 days. B．10 days. C．15 days. D．20 days. 2．What can we do in Marinwood Camp? A．Riding. B．Hunting. C．Painting. D．Hiking. 3．What is a must for students to join Football Camp? A．A swim test. B．A health report. C．Sports shoes. D．Running skills. 【答案】1—3 ADB 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个露营的时间、招收年龄、活动内容、费用及入营必备要求。 【详解】1．“Sunset Beach Camp”中“Time: July 15th—19th 2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”以及“Price: $198 for 5 days”说明日落海滩露营持续5天。 2．“Marinwood Camp”中“Activities: hiking, rock climbing, collecting insects,......”表明可以进行徒步旅行。 3．“Football Camp”中“Your health report is a must.”说明参加足球营必须提供健康报告。 B （2025·湖北省中考英语真题）The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.” “Could we have a bath in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny. 4．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast 5．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B．monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits C．rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds D．birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes 6．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)? A．An open area. B．The hot spring. C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth. 7．Why did the family make the plan for the day? A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature. C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife. 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Humorous Mom D．A Beautiful Pool 【参考答案】4—8 CDBBA 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家人早起，计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这就是史密斯夫妇给孩子们的惊喜。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因为他们要去远足。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around…they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail…After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees…Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way”可知，他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据下文“‘They’re hot springs (温泉),’ explained Mr. Smith.”可知，他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词“surprise”指的是“温泉”。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“‘Dad and I looked at a map last night,’ said Mrs. Smith. ‘We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.’”及全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。 8．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的“惊喜”，最后介绍了这个惊喜是温泉，史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“A Natural Bath”可作为文章标题。故选A。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $