Unit 6 课时4 Section B 1a-1d&Reading plus（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时4 Section B 1a-1d&Reading plus 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：confident,promise,improve,physical ,health,realistic,organized,take up a hobby 句型：1. make resolutions to 2.set a goal , too much 3. is possible to achieve 一、单项选择 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 二、单词拼写 1．physical/hysical 2．achieve/chieve 3．wisely 4．organized 5．ahead/head 6．goals 三、完成句子 1． be able to 2．confident 3． stop achieving 4． take up 5． Take health for example 一、选词填空 1．somebody 2．stand 3．take up 4．most comfortable 5．chose 二、阅读还原 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 一、完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 二、阅读理解 （A） 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C （B） 6．A 7．B 8．C ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时4 Section B 1a-1d&Reading plus 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 _________ adj. 自信的 _________ n./v. 承诺 _________ v. 改进；改善 _________ adj. 身体的 ______ n. 健康 _________ adj. 现实的 _________ adj. 有条理的 _______________ 培养爱好 句型 1. People _______________ improve their life. 人们下决心来改善生活。 2.Don't _________ that is too difficult or _______ for you. 不要设定一个对你来说太难或太多的目标。 3. Make sure your resolution __________________ . 确保你的决心是可以实现的。 ) 一、单项选择 1．(25-26八上·安徽合肥庐江县部分学校·月考)Lingling is ________ of passing the English test because she studied hard for it. A．popular B．difficult C．confident D．afraid 2．(26-27八上·黑龙江绥化海伦第十中学·月考)We must ________ our dreams and our dreams can ________. A．achieve; realize B．achieve; come true C．come true; achieve D．realize; achieve 3．(25-26八上·江西九江都昌县·月考)To improve her skills and meet new people, Sarah decided to ________a new hobby like photography or painting. A．take up B．make up C．fill up D．catch up 4．— Mom, I want to eat a lot of junk food like hamburgers and chips. — Dear, you can’t eat too much of that. If you want to be strong and fit, you should eat ________. A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．healthily 5．Some people may promise to exercise ________. A．much B．many C．more D．most 6．(25-26八上·江西萍乡·期末)My New Year’s ________ is to write a letter to my pen pal every week. A．resolution B．hobby C．habit D．difficulty 7．(25-26上·江西新余新余四中·期末)Just accept change and keep on working hard. Everything will be ________. A．necessary B．possible C．connected D．valuable 二、单词拼写 1．Jane enjoys doing p________ exercise after school. 2．(25-26八上·安徽阜阳临泉县三校·月考)China is working with other countries to a________ (达到) the global carbon neutrality goal. 3．(25-26八上·山东潍坊高新区智谷学校·月考)The old man ________ (wise) suggested planting trees to prevent soil storms. 4．(25-26八上·河南郑州管城回族区外国语集团校协作体·月考)She carefully plans her day and stays ________ even during busy weeks. (organize) 5．(25-26八上·安徽池州青阳县·期末)Think a________ (提前) before you make a big decision. 6．Learning to cook simple dishes is one of my mini-________ (goal) this summer. 三、完成句子 1．除非你认真对待这次考试，否则你是不能通过的。 You won’t ________ ________ ________ pass the test unless you take it seriously. 2．(25-26八·陕西西安经开第一中学等校·期末)无论面对何种挑战，你都要始终保持自信。 No matter what challenges you face, you should always be ________. 3．(25-26八上·天津南开大学附属中学津南学校·期中)不要让恐惧阻碍你实现自己的梦想。 Don’t let fear ________ you from ________ your dream. 4．(25-26八上·重庆鲁能巴蜀中学校·月考)I decide to start learning to sing in the music club. (变为同义句) I decide to ________ ________ learning to sing in the music club. 5．(25-26八上·广东广州海珠区九十七中·期中)以健康为例，我们可能会一直佩戴小型设备。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we’ll probably wear small devices all the time. 一、选词填空 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 take up    stand    comfortable    choose    somebody 1．Jack, is waiting for you in the library. 2．If you trust yourself, everybody will by your side. 3．He left the city to a new job—farming in the countryside. 4．The seats in Town Cinema are the around here. 5．Miller some flowers for his mother as her birthday gift yesterday. 二、阅读还原 New Year’s Day is a special time when we can make new plans for ourselves. 1 They are like little promises we make to be better people in the new year. First, we need to think about what we want to change or do better. Maybe we want to study harder, or maybe we want to make more friends. 2 For example, if we want to study better, our goal could be to finish our homework every day without playing games first. 3 A plan helps us know what to do and when to do it. If our goal is to make more friends, we can plan to join a club or talk to one new person every day at school. Now, we have to do what our plan says. It’s not always easy, but we can do it if we try our best. 4 They can ask us to do our homework or make us talk to new people. Finally, at the end of the year, we can look back and see if we did what we said we would. 5 If not, it’s okay. We can learn from it and make new resolutions for the next year. New Year’s Resolutions are a fun way to make ourselves better. Let’s all try to keep our resolutions and have a great year! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If we did great, that’s wonderful! B．Next, we need to make a plan to reach our goals. C．We call these plans “New Year’s Resolutions”. D．We can also ask our family and friends to help us. E．After we decide what we want, we can set a goal. 一、完形填空 Dreams are necessary. As students, our dream is to get good grades and have good friends. Just like others, I also had a 1 from an early age. I wanted to be a speaker, 2 I was not good at talking to the people. In public (在公共场合), I chose to keep 3 . I was also a little shy and did not like opening up to others. However, negative feelings (负面情绪) are bad for health. I always wanted to shout out loud and keep away from these feelings when 4 was around me. Soon I found out that a good way to work out the problem was through 5 . I began writing and found that I was 6 talented in it. It is hard for me to talk about my feelings. However, it is quite 7 for me to write them down. Writing now becomes a way of life for me. I keep writing down all my feelings. I 8 it and I want to turn it into my job. I like writing down things that happen in my life. I also like writing stories. Now I hope to become a famous writer when I 9 . I want to write 10 for magazines and newspapers and stories for children one day. 1．A．question B．dream C．team 2．A．or B．so C．but 3．A．excited B．busy C．quiet 4．A．someone B．everyone C．no one 5．A．writing B．singing C．reading 6．A．really B．hardly C．clearly 7．A．boring B．interesting C．easy 8．A．forget B．like C．improve 9．A．put up B．grow up C．take up 10．A．articles B．songs C．programs 二、阅读理解 （A） What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family. To guide students to make job plans, the students from Tianjin No.1 Middle School started a project. “Most students want to know more about different jobs.” said Wang Xinran, a project member (成员). To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 people with different jobs and posted their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member Liu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer. “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool and romantic (浪漫的). But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people, which is not easy.” But the project doesn’t mean to let the students down (失望的) by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member Zhao Yajie. “Jobs can not only enrich (丰富) teenagers’ life experiences, but help them make quick progress. They are the real meaning of working. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 1．Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A．Because they have no dream jobs. B．Because they don’t want to work. C．Because they are busy with studies. D．Because they get little help from their school or family. 2．What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A．Know the jobs more clearly. B．Know the jobs more happily. C．Know the jobs more slowly. D．Know the jobs more cheaply. 3．What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A．Cool and romantic. B．Hard and challenging. C．Creative and easy. D．Exciting and amazing. 4．What is the purpose (目的) of the project? A．To help students get jobs. B．To show the bad sides of different jobs. C．To let students talk with different people. D．To help students know jobs better and make job plans. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Creative Team of Students B．Good and Bad Sides of a Job C．A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D．Different People with Different Jobs （B） Do you have a plan for your future? Many students talk about their dreams, but few of them write them down. Studies show that if you write down your goals, you are more likely to achieve them. Why is writing down goals so powerful? First, it forces you to think clearly. You can’t write something down if you don’t understand it. Second, it helps you remember. Your brain treats written words differently from thoughts. Third, it gives you motivation. When you see your goal on paper, you will work harder to make it real. Here is a simple way to make your plan: •Think Big: What do you want to be in ten years? •Break It Down: What do you need to do this year to get closer? •Take Action: What can you do today? For example, if your goal is to be a writer, you might break it down like this: •Year Goal: Read 20 books and write 10 short stories. •Today’s Action: Read for 30 minutes and write a diary entry. Remember, a goal without a plan is just a wish. Start planning today! 6．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a number. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a picture. 7．Which of the following is the correct order of making a plan according to the text? ① Take action today. ② Think about the big dream. ③ Break the dream into small parts. A．①→②→③ B．②→③→① C．③→①→② D．③→②→① 8．What do we need a friend to do for us? (根据文章隐含逻辑推断) A．Write down our goals. B．Give us money. C．Help us follow our plans. D．Think of big dreams for us. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时4 Section B 1a-1d&Reading plus 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 confident adj. 自信的 promise n./v. 承诺 improve v. 改进；改善 physical adj. 身体的 health n. 健康 realistic adj. 现实的 organized adj. 有条理的 take up a hobby 培养爱好 句型 1. People make resolutions to improve their life. 人们下决心来改善生活。 2.Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. 不要设定一个对你来说太难或太多的目标。 3. Make sure your resolution is possible to achieve . 确保你的决心是可以实现的。 ) 一、单项选择 1．(25-26八上·安徽合肥庐江县部分学校·月考)Lingling is ________ of passing the English test because she studied hard for it. A．popular B．difficult C．confident D．afraid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玲玲对通过英语考试很有信心，因为她为此努力学习。 popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；confident自信的；afraid害怕的。根据“because she studied hard for it”可知，因为努力准备了，所以对通过考试应该是“有信心的”，be confident of意为“对……有信心”，符合语境。应填confident。 2．(26-27八上·黑龙江绥化海伦第十中学·月考)We must ________ our dreams and our dreams can ________. A．achieve; realize B．achieve; come true C．come true; achieve D．realize; achieve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须实现我们的梦想，并且我们的梦想能够成真。 achieve实现，及物动词，主语通常是人；realize实现，及物动词，主语通常是人；come true成真，是不及物动词短语，主语通常是梦想。第一空，主语是“We”，宾语是“our dreams”，应用achieve或realize；第二空，主语是“our dreams”，无宾语，应用come true。 3．(25-26八上·江西九江都昌县·月考)To improve her skills and meet new people, Sarah decided to ________a new hobby like photography or painting. A．take up B．make up C．fill up D．catch up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了提高她的技能、结识新朋友，萨拉决定培养一项新爱好，比如摄影或绘画。 take up开始从事/培养（爱好）；make up编造/组成；fill up填满；catch up赶上。根据题干“a new hobby”可知，是“培养”新爱好，应填take up。 4．— Mom, I want to eat a lot of junk food like hamburgers and chips. — Dear, you can’t eat too much of that. If you want to be strong and fit, you should eat ________. A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．healthily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我想吃很多像汉堡和薯片这样的垃圾食品。—— 亲爱的，你不能吃太多那个。如果你想变得强壮和健康，你应该健康地吃。 quickly快地；slowly慢地；loudly大声地；healthily健康地。根据“If you want to be strong and fit”可知，为了保持强壮和健康，应该健康地饮食，与前文垃圾食品形成对比。 5．Some people may promise to exercise ________. A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人可能承诺锻炼更多。 much许多；many许多；more更多；most最多。根据“Some people may promise”可知，做出承诺通常意味着要比以前做得更多，表示程度的增加，修饰动词 exercise应用比较级more。故选more。 6．(25-26八上·江西萍乡·期末)My New Year’s ________ is to write a letter to my pen pal every week. A．resolution B．hobby C．habit D．difficulty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的新年决心是每周给我的笔友写一封信。 考查名词辨析。resolution决心；hobby爱好；habit习惯；difficulty困难。根据“My New Year’s...”和“to write a letter...every week”可知，此处指新年计划或决心，且“New Year’s resolution”为固定搭配，意为“新年决心”。故选A。 7．(25-26上·江西新余新余四中·期末)Just accept change and keep on working hard. Everything will be ________. A．necessary B．possible C．connected D．valuable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：接受变化并继续努力，一切皆有可能。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；possible可能的；connected有联系的；valuable有价值的。根据“Just accept change and keep on working hard.”可知，结果应是积极的，一切皆有可能。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．Jane enjoys doing p________ exercise after school. 【答案】physical/hysical 【详解】句意：简喜欢放学后做体育锻炼。根据句中首字母提示“p”、空后为名词“exercise”可知此处需填入以p开头的形容词修饰exercise；physical是“p”开头的形容词，含义为“身体的、体能的”，do physical exercise是英语高频固定搭配，意为“做体育锻炼”，完全契合句子语境。 2．(25-26八上·安徽阜阳临泉县三校·月考)China is working with other countries to a________ (达到) the global carbon neutrality goal. 【答案】achieve/chieve 【详解】句意：中国正与其他国家携手努力，实现全球碳中和目标。本句使用不定式to do结构表行为目的，空格处需要填入动词原形，结合词义为“达到”，首字母a对应achieve。 3．(25-26八上·山东潍坊高新区智谷学校·月考)The old man ________ (wise) suggested planting trees to prevent soil storms. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：这位老人明智地建议种树来防止土壤风暴。空格处位于主语“The old man”和谓语动词“suggested”之间，需要用副词来修饰。wise是形容词，意为“明智的”，副词形式为wisely，表示“明智地”，故填wisely。 4．(25-26八上·河南郑州管城回族区外国语集团校协作体·月考)She carefully plans her day and stays ________ even during busy weeks. (organize) 【答案】organized 【来源】河南省郑州市管城回族区外国语集团校协作体2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题 【详解】句意：她细心规划每一天，即便在忙碌的星期里也保持有条不紊。系动词stays后面需要接形容词作表语；organize是动词，其形容词形式organized意为“有条理的、井然有序的”，故填organized。 5．(25-26八上·安徽池州青阳县·期末)Think a________ (提前) before you make a big decision. 【答案】ahead/head 【详解】句意：在做重大决定前提前思考。结合首字母可知，用来表示“提前”的单词是ahead，是副词，修饰动词think。 6．Learning to cook simple dishes is one of my mini-________ (goal) this summer. 【答案】goals 【详解】句意：学习烹饪简单的菜肴是我今年夏天的小目标之一。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”，含义为“……之一”，空处需要用可数名词复数goals。 三、完成句子 1．除非你认真对待这次考试，否则你是不能通过的。 You won’t ________ ________ ________ pass the test unless you take it seriously. 【答案】 be able to 【详解】原句中“不能”是关键词，对应英文结构won’t be able to，表示“将不能够”，后接动词原形pass。句子为一般将来时否定形式，故填be；able；to。 2．(25-26八·陕西西安经开第一中学等校·期末)无论面对何种挑战，你都要始终保持自信。 No matter what challenges you face, you should always be ________. 【答案】confident 【详解】原句关键词为“自信”。空格处位于系动词be之后，应填入形容词作表语，“自信的”英文形容词是confident。 3．(25-26八上·天津南开大学附属中学津南学校·期中)不要让恐惧阻碍你实现自己的梦想。 Don’t let fear ________ you from ________ your dream. 【答案】 stop achieving 【详解】原句中“阻碍”和“实现梦想”是关键词， “阻碍”对应英文常用表达“stop sb. from doing sth.”，介词from后面需要接动名词形式，且在“let sb./sth. do sth.”结构中，let后面必须接动词原形。“实现梦想”对应的短语为“achieve one’s dream”，故填stop；achieving。 4．(25-26八上·重庆鲁能巴蜀中学校·月考)I decide to start learning to sing in the music club. (变为同义句) I decide to ________ ________ learning to sing in the music club. 【答案】 take up 【详解】句意：我决定在音乐俱乐部开始学习唱歌。改为同义句，应该用短语take up表示开始从事某项活动或爱好。 5．(25-26八上·广东广州海珠区九十七中·期中)以健康为例，我们可能会一直佩戴小型设备。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we’ll probably wear small devices all the time. 【答案】 Take health for example 【详解】原句中“以健康为例”是关键词，表示“以……为例”的短语为“take sth. for example”，表示“健康”的名词为“health”。故填Take；health；for；example。 一、选词填空 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 take up    stand    comfortable    choose    somebody 1．Jack, is waiting for you in the library. 2．If you trust yourself, everybody will by your side. 3．He left the city to a new job—farming in the countryside. 4．The seats in Town Cinema are the around here. 5．Miller some flowers for his mother as her birthday gift yesterday. 【答案】1．somebody 2．stand 3．take up 4．most comfortable 5．chose 【详解】1．句意：杰克，有人在图书馆等你。根据“Jack, ... is waiting for you in the library.”可知，此处需要主语，备选词somebody“某人”符合语境，故填somebody。 2．句意：如果你相信自己，那么所有人都会站在你身边支持你。根据“If you trust yourself, everybody will ... by your side.”可知，此处是stand by your side短语，意为“支持你”，故填stand。 3．句意：他离开城市去从事一份新的工作——在乡下务农。根据“He left the city to ... a new job—farming in the countryside.”可知，他离开城市去从事一份新的工作，备选词take up“开始从事”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填take up。 4．句意：镇电影院的座位是这里最舒适的座位。根据“The seats in Town Cinema are the ... around here.”可知，镇电影院的座位是这里最舒适的座位，备选词comfortable“舒适的”符合语境，空前有定冠词the修饰，此处用形容词最高级形式。故填most comfortable。 5．句意：米勒昨天为他的母亲挑选了一些花作为生日礼物。根据“Miller ... some flowers for his mother as her birthday gift yesterday.”可知，米勒昨天为他的母亲挑选了一些花作为生日礼物，备选词choose“选择”符合语境，结合“yesterday”可知，此处使用过去式。故填chose。 二、阅读还原 New Year’s Day is a special time when we can make new plans for ourselves. 1 They are like little promises we make to be better people in the new year. First, we need to think about what we want to change or do better. Maybe we want to study harder, or maybe we want to make more friends. 2 For example, if we want to study better, our goal could be to finish our homework every day without playing games first. 3 A plan helps us know what to do and when to do it. If our goal is to make more friends, we can plan to join a club or talk to one new person every day at school. Now, we have to do what our plan says. It’s not always easy, but we can do it if we try our best. 4 They can ask us to do our homework or make us talk to new people. Finally, at the end of the year, we can look back and see if we did what we said we would. 5 If not, it’s okay. We can learn from it and make new resolutions for the next year. New Year’s Resolutions are a fun way to make ourselves better. Let’s all try to keep our resolutions and have a great year! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If we did great, that’s wonderful! B．Next, we need to make a plan to reach our goals. C．We call these plans “New Year’s Resolutions”. D．We can also ask our family and friends to help us. E．After we decide what we want, we can set a goal. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何制定和实现新年计划，包括设定目标、制定计划、寻求帮助和年终回顾等步骤。 【详解】1．根据上文“New Year’s Day is a special time when we can make new plans for ourselves.”以及下文“They are like little promises we make to be better people in the new year.”可知，此处需要引出“新年计划”的概念。选项C“我们称这些计划为‘新年计划’。” 恰当地定义了上文的“新计划”，并与下文的“小承诺”形成解释关系。故选C。 2．根据上文“Maybe we want to study harder, or maybe we want to make more friends.”可知，此处需要说明确定愿望后的下一步行动。选项E“在我们决定想要什么之后，我们可以设定一个目标。”自然地承接了上文的愿望列举，引出目标设定的环节。故选E。 3．根据下文“A plan helps us know what to do and when to do it.”可知，本段主要讲制定计划的重要性。选项B“接下来，我们需要制定实现目标的计划。”作为本段主旨句，恰当地引出下文的计划作用说明。故选B。 4．根据上文“It’s not always easy, but we can do it if we try our best.”可知，此处需要补充实现计划的辅助方法。选项D“我们也可以请家人和朋友帮助我们。”提出了寻求外部支持的建议，与上文的“尽力而为”形成互补。故选D。 5．根据上文“we can look back and see if we did what we said we would”以及下文“If not, it’s okay.”可知，此处需要说明达成计划的结果。选项A“如果我们做得很棒，那就太好了！”与下文的“未达成也没关系”形成完整对比，覆盖了两种可能的结果。故选A。 一、完形填空 Dreams are necessary. As students, our dream is to get good grades and have good friends. Just like others, I also had a 1 from an early age. I wanted to be a speaker, 2 I was not good at talking to the people. In public (在公共场合), I chose to keep 3 . I was also a little shy and did not like opening up to others. However, negative feelings (负面情绪) are bad for health. I always wanted to shout out loud and keep away from these feelings when 4 was around me. Soon I found out that a good way to work out the problem was through 5 . I began writing and found that I was 6 talented in it. It is hard for me to talk about my feelings. However, it is quite 7 for me to write them down. Writing now becomes a way of life for me. I keep writing down all my feelings. I 8 it and I want to turn it into my job. I like writing down things that happen in my life. I also like writing stories. Now I hope to become a famous writer when I 9 . I want to write 10 for magazines and newspapers and stories for children one day. 1．A．question B．dream C．team 2．A．or B．so C．but 3．A．excited B．busy C．quiet 4．A．someone B．everyone C．no one 5．A．writing B．singing C．reading 6．A．really B．hardly C．clearly 7．A．boring B．interesting C．easy 8．A．forget B．like C．improve 9．A．put up B．grow up C．take up 10．A．articles B．songs C．programs 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从儿时想当演讲者到发现写作天赋，最终立志成为作家的成长经历。 【详解】1．句意：和其他人一样，我从小也有一个梦想。 question问题；dream梦想；team团队。根据第一段“Dreams are necessary.”和第二段“I wanted to be a speaker”可知，前文围绕“梦想”展开，后文阐述“想成为演讲者”的具体愿望，因此空格处应填“dream”。故选B。 2．句意：我想成为一名演讲者，但我不擅长和人交流。 or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“I wanted to be a speaker”和“I was not good at talking to the people”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用表转折的连词。故选C。 3．句意：在公共场合，我选择保持沉默。 excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的。根据前文“I was not good at talking to the people”和后文“I was also a little shy”可知，作者在公共场合会“保持安静”。故选C。 4．句意：当周围没人的时候，我总是想大声喊出来，摆脱这些负面情绪。 someone有人；everyone每个人；no one没人。根据第二段“I was not good at talking to the people”和“I was also a little shy”可知，作者应是在“没人”时才敢大声喊。故选C。 5．句意：很快我发现，解决这个问题的好方法是通过写作。 writing写作；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据后文“I began writing”可知，此处指“通过写作解决问题”。故选A。 6．句意：我开始写作，并且发现自己在这方面确实有天赋。 really真的、确实；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地。根据第四段“Writing now becomes a way of life for me.”可知，此处表示作者“确实”有写作天赋。故选A。 7．句意：然而，对我来说，把这些情绪写下来却相当容易。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据前文“It is hard for me to talk about my feelings.”和“However”可知，此处应表示“对我来说，把这些情绪写下来是容易的”。故选C。 8．句意：我喜欢写作，并且想把它变成我的工作。 forget忘记；like喜欢；improve提高。根据后文“and I want to turn it into my job”可知，作者“喜欢”写作。故选B。 9．句意：现在我希望长大后成为一名著名的作家。 put up张贴；grow up长大；take up占据。根据“I hope to become a famous writer”可知，此处应表示长大后实现成为著名作家的目标。故选B。 10．句意：我希望有一天能为杂志和报纸写文章，为孩子们写故事。 articles文章；songs歌曲；programs节目。根据“write ... for magazines and newspapers and stories for children”可知，“杂志和报纸”上刊登的是“文章”。故选A。 二、阅读理解 （A） What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family. To guide students to make job plans, the students from Tianjin No.1 Middle School started a project. “Most students want to know more about different jobs.” said Wang Xinran, a project member (成员). To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 people with different jobs and posted their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member Liu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer. “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool and romantic (浪漫的). But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people, which is not easy.” But the project doesn’t mean to let the students down (失望的) by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member Zhao Yajie. “Jobs can not only enrich (丰富) teenagers’ life experiences, but help them make quick progress. They are the real meaning of working. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 1．Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A．Because they have no dream jobs. B．Because they don’t want to work. C．Because they are busy with studies. D．Because they get little help from their school or family. 2．What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A．Know the jobs more clearly. B．Know the jobs more happily. C．Know the jobs more slowly. D．Know the jobs more cheaply. 3．What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A．Cool and romantic. B．Hard and challenging. C．Creative and easy. D．Exciting and amazing. 4．What is the purpose (目的) of the project? A．To help students get jobs. B．To show the bad sides of different jobs. C．To let students talk with different people. D．To help students know jobs better and make job plans. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Creative Team of Students B．Good and Bad Sides of a Job C．A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D．Different People with Different Jobs 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了天津第一中学的学生项目，通过采访不同职业的人帮助同学了解职业并规划未来。 【详解】1．第一段指出“Because there is too little help from their school or family.”，说明学生缺乏学校和家庭的帮助。 2．第二段“learn about the jobs in depth”所在句为：“The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth.”，结合前文学生想要更多地了解这些职业“Most students want to know more about different jobs”，说明“in depth”意为“深入地”，因此“learn about the jobs in depth”意为“更清楚地了解这些工作”。 3．第三段刘金燕说“But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people, which is not easy.”，说明他现在认为摄影师的工作辛苦且具有挑战性。 4．文章提到项目旨在“guide students to make job plans”（第二段开头）和“help students know that”（文章结尾），说明目的是帮助学生了解职业并做出规划。 5．全文围绕天津第一中学学生开展的职业规划项目展开，介绍了项目背景、采访内容及其目的，因此“A Project for Students’ Future Jobs”是最佳标题。 （B） Do you have a plan for your future? Many students talk about their dreams, but few of them write them down. Studies show that if you write down your goals, you are more likely to achieve them. Why is writing down goals so powerful? First, it forces you to think clearly. You can’t write something down if you don’t understand it. Second, it helps you remember. Your brain treats written words differently from thoughts. Third, it gives you motivation. When you see your goal on paper, you will work harder to make it real. Here is a simple way to make your plan: •Think Big: What do you want to be in ten years? •Break It Down: What do you need to do this year to get closer? •Take Action: What can you do today? For example, if your goal is to be a writer, you might break it down like this: •Year Goal: Read 20 books and write 10 short stories. •Today’s Action: Read for 30 minutes and write a diary entry. Remember, a goal without a plan is just a wish. Start planning today! 6．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a number. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a picture. 7．Which of the following is the correct order of making a plan according to the text? ① Take action today. ② Think about the big dream. ③ Break the dream into small parts. A．①→②→③ B．②→③→① C．③→①→② D．③→②→① 8．What do we need a friend to do for us? (根据文章隐含逻辑推断) A．Write down our goals. B．Give us money. C．Help us follow our plans. D．Think of big dreams for us. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文围绕“写下目标、制定规划更容易实现梦想”展开，先提出写下目标的三大好处，再介绍制定人生规划的三步法，并用成为作家举例说明如何拆分长远目标、落实每日行动，最后点明：没有规划的目标只是空想，呼吁大家立刻制定计划。 【详解】6．根据文章第一句“Do you have a plan for your future?”可知，作者是以提出问题的方式开始文章的。 7．根据文中“Here is a simple way to make your plan: Think Big…Break It Down…Take Action…”的列表顺序：首先是“Think Big”(②Think about the big dream)，其次是“Break It Down”(③Break the dream into small parts)，最后是“Take Action”(①Take action today)。因此正确顺序为②→③→①。 8．原文没有直接提到朋友，结合全文核心：制定计划后最难的是坚持执行。人容易偷懒放弃，朋友可以监督、提醒我们坚持完成计划。文中要求自己写下目标，不是朋友代笔，A项错误；Give us money：全文无金钱相关内容；Think of big dreams for us：远大理想需要自己思考，而非他人代替。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $