Unit 6 Section B 1a-1d （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习为初中英语Unit 6 Section B 1a-1d同步练，以“巩固-进阶-拔高-中考”分层设计，通过词汇到语篇的渐进式训练，提升语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇（如stick, hobby）、基础句型（resolutions相关表达）|单词拼写结合语境，完成句子强化固定搭配，夯实语言能力| |B组能力进阶|短语运用（如make resolutions）、语篇理解|选词填空聚焦单元核心短语，完形填空训练上下文逻辑，提升综合语言运用能力| |C组思维拔高|阅读细节理解、逻辑推理、信息整合|阅读单选结合学生真实计划情境，阅读还原培养语篇衔接能力，发展思维品质| |拓展链接中考|中考真题情境应用|选用中考完形填空，强化计划制定与调整的语用能力，衔接升学测评|

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 1a-1d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. He told me to go out to find some s　　　　 (枝条) for a fire. 【答案】sticks 【解析】句意：他叫我出去找些树枝生火。根据汉语和首字母提示，可知枝条的英语是stick，some后面接可数名词时，需用复数形式。故填sticks。 2. We used glue to 　　　　　　　 (粘) the broken pieces together. 【答案】stick 【解析】句意：我们用胶水把碎片粘在一起。stick“粘”，动词；use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，故空格处应用动词原形。故填stick。 3. It is not polite to 　　　　　　　　　　 (将…….刺入) your chopsticks into the rice in China. 【答案】stick 【解析】句意：在中国，把筷子插入到米饭里是不礼貌的。根据语境可知，本题考查It is adj. to do sth.做某事是怎么样的；将……刺入stick，用原形，故填stick。 4. John s　　　　　　　　 (粘贴) the broken pieces together with glue just now. 【答案】stuck##tuck 【解析】句意：约翰刚才用胶水把碎片粘在一起。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，动词stick“粘贴”符合语境，而由“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式形式，故填stuck。 5. My brother likes playing basketball. It’s his h　　　　　　　　 (爱好). 【答案】hobby##obby 【解析】句意：我的哥哥喜欢打篮球。这是他的爱好。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个名词来作表语，表示“爱好”的意思，应用名词“hobby”，根据主语“It”及语境，应用单数形式。 6. With the help of a dictionary, you can know the m　　　　　　　 of the new word. 【答案】meaning##eaning 【解析】句意：有了词典的帮助，你就能知道新单词的意思。根据“With the help of a dictionary”“of the new word”及首字母提示可知，此处应填单数可数名词meaning，表示“意思”，the meaning of the new word意为“新单词的意思”。故填meaning。 7. People h　　　　　　　　 ever keep their resolutions. 【答案】hardly##ardly 【解析】句意：人们几乎不会坚守自己的决心。根据首字母提示和“ever keep their resolutions”可知，此处表示人们很少能坚持决心，单词hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。 8. Regular exercise is good for your 　　　　　　　 (healthy). 【答案】health 【解析】句意：定期锻炼对你的健康有益。根据“your”可知，空处用名词形式，healthy的名词为health“健康”，是不可数名词。故填health。 9. Planning your day ahead of time can help you save time and stay 　　　　　　　　 (organize). 【答案】organized 【解析】句意：提前规划好一天的安排能够帮助你节省时间并保持条理清晰。“stay+adj”表示“保持某种状态”，此处用所给词的形容词organized，意为“有条理的”。故填organized。 二、完成句子 1. 有些决心与身体健康有关。例如，有人承诺多运动或吃得更健康。    Some resolutions are about 　　　　　　　　 health. For example, some people may promise to 　　　　　　　　 more or eat more 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① physical    ② exercise    ③ healthily 【解析】原句中“身体”以及“多运动”和“吃得更健康”是关键词，表示“身体的”单词是physical；“多运动”对应短语exercise more，promise to后接动词原形；“吃得更健康”用副词healthily修饰动词eat。 2. 首先，我们应该吃得健康。 First of all, we should eat 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】healthily 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“健康地”，eat为动词，需用副词修饰。healthy为形容词，意为“健康的”，其副词形式为healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 3. 即使失败了，我们也应该坚持我们的计划。 We should 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 our plan even if we fail. 【答案】① stick    ② to 【解析】中文句子中关键词是“坚持”。在初中英语中，表示“坚持（计划、原则、诺言等）”的常用固定短语是stick to。情态动词should后面必须接动词原形。故填stick；to。 4. 如果你不想忘记你的决心，就把它们写下来。    If you don’t want to 　　　　　　　　 your resolutions, 　　　　　　　　 them down. 【答案】① forget    ② write 【解析】原句中“忘记”和“写下来”是关键词。表示“忘记”的单词是forget，且want to后接动词原形；表示“写下”的短语是write down，主句是肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填forget；write。 5. 决心是你对自己许下的承诺。    A resolution is a 　　　　　　　　 that you make to yourself. 【答案】promise 【解析】原文中“承诺”为关键词，“承诺”对应的单词是promise。空格前有不定冠词a，表明此处应填可数名词的单数形式，故填promise。 6. 鼓励他们提醒你注意你的目标。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 remind you of your goals. 【答案】① Encourage    ② them    ③ to 【解析】原句中“鼓励他们去……”是关键词，表示“鼓励某人做某事”的短语是encourage sb to do sth。本句为祈使句，需用动词原形，位于句首，首字母要大写，“他们”做动词encourage的宾语，需用宾格形式them。 7. 为了解释为什么一些人未能坚持决心。      To explain why some people 　　　　　　　　 to keep resolutions. 【答案】fail 【解析】原句关键词是“未能”，对应动词fail。根据语境及固定搭配fail to do sth.（未能做某事），从句主语some people为复数且时态为一般现在时，此处填fail的原形。 8. 再次阅读这篇文章，并且将它的主要意图与每个段落匹配。‌ Read the text again and match each 　　　　　　　　 with its main purpose. 【答案】paragraph 【解析】原句中“段落”是关键词，“each”后接可数名词单数，“段落”的英文单词为paragraph，故填paragraph。 9. 我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。 We should practice as 　　　　　　　　　　 as 　　　　　　　　　 to make it perfect day by day. 【答案】① often    ② possible 【解析】根据“as...as”可知，此处使用形容词或副词原级，as often as possible“尽可能经常地”，often为副词，修饰动词practice。故填often；possible。 10. 而且，一些决心与自我提高有关，例如变得更加自信和有条理。           And some resolutions have to do with 　　　　　　　　, like becoming more confident or organized. 【答案】self-improvement 【解析】原句中“自我提高”是关键词，表示“自我提高”的单词是self-improvement。have to do with sth.意为“和……有关”。故填self-improvement。 三、单项选择 1. —I have never seen Mr Brown before. —Don’t worry. I will ________ him to you before the meeting. A. explain B. invite C. introduce D. remind 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我以前从没见过布朗先生。——别担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；invite邀请；introduce介绍；remind提醒。根据“I have never seen Mr Brown before.”可知，因为没见过布朗先生，所以会在开会前介绍给他，introduce ... to ...“把……介绍给……”。故选C。 2. My New Year’s ________ is to write a letter to my pen pal every week. A. resolution B. hobby C. habit D. difficulty 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的新年决心是每周给我的笔友写一封信。 考查名词辨析。resolution决心；hobby爱好；habit习惯；difficulty困难。根据“My New Year’s...”和“to write a letter...every week”可知，此处指新年计划或决心，且“New Year’s resolution”为固定搭配，意为“新年决心”。故选A。 3. —Jennifer was too nervous to express herself clearly in public. —Maybe she should be more ________. A. serious B. polite C. confident D. energetic 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——詹妮弗太紧张了，以至于无法在公共场合清楚地表达自己。——也许她应该更自信些。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；polite礼貌的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“too nervous to express herself clearly”可知，因为紧张而表达不清，所以建议应该是要更自信，C项符合。故选C。 4. —Paul, how did you become such a rich man? —I think it’s very important to know how to use money ________. A. easily B. wisely C. quickly D. freely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——保罗，你是怎么变得这么富有的？——我认为知道如何明智地使用钱很重要。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；freely自由地。根据问句“how did you become such a rich man?”可知，回答应强调“明智地”使用金钱才能致富。故选B。 5. —Please ________ me to bring my science project tomorrow. —I might forget! A. invite B. promise C. encourage D. remind 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——请明天提醒我带我的科学项目。——我可能会忘记！ 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；promise承诺；encourage鼓励；remind提醒。根据“me to bring my science project tomorrow”以及“I might forget!”可知，此处指提醒我带我的科学项目。故选D。 6. The clever boy was ________ to memorize so many articles when he was three. A. able B. unable C. could D. must 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个聪明的男孩在三岁的时候就能记住这么多篇文章。 able能够；unable不能够；could能够，为过去式；must必须。根据“The clever boy”和“to memorize so many articles when he was three”可知，此处表示三岁的时候“能够”记住这么多文章，且根据“was”可知，此处应用be able to结构，表示能够，应填able。 7. — What’s your dream, Lily? — I want to be a famous singer one day. And I will work hard to ________ my dream. A. start B. lose C. change D. achieve 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 莉莉，你的梦想是什么？—— 我想有一天成为一名著名的歌手。并且我会努力去实现我的梦想。 start开始；lose失去；change改变；achieve实现。根据“I want to be a famous singer one day.”及“work hard”可知，努力工作的目的是为了实现梦想，achieve one’s dream意为“实现某人的梦想”。 8. People make resolutions to ________ their lives. A. improve B. prove C. love D. leave 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人们下定决心来改善他们的生活。 improve改善；prove证明；love爱；leave离开。根据“People make resolutions”可知，人们下定决心通常是为了让生活变得更好，improve符合语境。 9. — Nancy ________ painting at the age of four and has kept it up to this day. — She’s talented in painting. A. put up B. took up C. made up D. got up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 南希四岁开始学习画画，并且一直坚持到今天。——她在绘画方面很有天赋。 put up张贴；took up开始从事（某项活动）；made up编造；got up起床。据“has kept it up to this day”可知，南希四岁开始画画。take up意为“开始学”，符合语境。 10. There are still many difficulties ________. But we are not afraid of them. A. behind B. ahead C. inside D. below 【答案】B 【解析】句意：仍然有许多困难在前面。但我们不怕它们。 behind在后面；ahead在前面；inside在里面；below在下面。根据“But we are not afraid of them”可知，困难是在前方等着我们去克服的，固定搭配：difficulties ahead表示“前方的困难”，应填ahead。 11. —Why do you like ________? —I think it’s the best way to help remember these beautiful moments. A. photography B. ballet C. literature 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢摄影？——我认为这是帮助记住这些美好时刻的最好方式。 考查名词。photography摄影；ballet芭蕾舞；literature文学。根据“I think it’s the best way to help remember these beautiful moments.”可知，能帮助记住这些美好时刻的最好方式是摄影，故选A。 一、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空 | make resolutions | improve your life | take up a hobby | keep resolutions | set mini-goals | 1. People usually 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at the start of a new year. 2. Resolutions can help you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3. Some people decide to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 like painting or photography. 4. Most people hardly ever 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. They often forget or find them too difficult. 5. To achieve a big goal, you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and finish them step by step. 【答案】1. make resolutions     2. improve your life     3. take up a hobby     4. keep resolutions     5. set mini-goals      【解析】(1)题： 句意：人们通常会在新年伊始许下新年愿望。句子主语people为复数，usually表示一般现在时，空格处需填谓语动词短语；“at the start of a new year”对应固定搭配make resolutions“许下新年决心、立新年目标”，其余短语语义均不匹配新年开端的行为。 (2)题： 句意：决心能够帮助你改善生活。固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.，空格需填动词短语原形；新年决心的作用是improve your life“改善你的生活”，其余短语不符合“决心带来的作用”这一逻辑。 (3)题： 句意：有些人决定培养一项爱好，比如绘画或者摄影。固定搭配decide to do sth.，空格填动词短语原形；后文“like painting or photography”都属于爱好，对应短语take up a hobby“培养爱好”，其余短语无法和绘画、摄影举例对应。 (4)题： 句意：大多数人几乎从来不会坚持兑现自己的决心。他们常常忘记，或是觉得目标太难。主语most people为复数，hardly ever表示一般现在时，空格填谓语动词短语；后一句解释人们会忘记决心、觉得太难，说明人们很难keep resolutions“坚持完成许下的心愿”，其余短语和“忘记、难以完成”的后文逻辑不呼应。 (5)题： 句意：为了实现一个宏大的目标，你可以设定小目标，然后一步步完成它们。情态动词can后接动词短语原形；后文“finish them step by step”中them指代空格内容，对应set mini-goals“设定小目标”，大目标拆解为小目标分步完成，其余短语不符合该逻辑。 二、完形填空 Every year, many people make New Year’s resolutions, but not everyone keeps them. If you want to 　　　　1　　　　, it’s important to know how to write resolutions that you can really stick to. Understand resolutions. A resolution is a way to 　　　　2　　　　 a problem or make a change in your life. It’s not just about success or failure (失败); it’s about trying again if things don’t go well. Focus on what you want. Instead of choosing goals because others say you “should”, pick things you truly 　　　　3　　　　. Want to learn a new skill? Try cooking simple meals or riding a bike. Love 　　　　4　　　　? Try to draw once a week! Connect new actions to old. Try to make a 　　　　5　　　　 between your new goals and daily habits. For example, if you drink tea every morning, use that time to read a book too. This makes new 　　　　6　　　　 easier to remember. Start anytime. You don’t have to wait 　　　　7　　　　 New Year’s Day to make a change. You can start whenever you like, like on your birthday or at the start of a new month. Prepare yourself. Before starting your resolutions, get 　　　　8　　　　 by organizing yourself. Clean your room or tidy your desk. If you want to exercise, prepare your clothes the night before. Being 　　　　9　　　　 helps you succeed! By following these 　　　　　10　　　　　, you can create meaningful resolutions. And they will help you grow and enjoy the year ahead! 1. A. succeed B. appear C. wait D. listen 2. A. have B. solve C. find D. create 3. A. hear about B. talk about C. care about D. learn about 4. A. art B. music C. science D. sports 5. A. conversation B. situation C. connection D. prediction 6. A. choices B. habits C. secrets D. points 7. A. until B. in C. at D. on 8. A. healthy B. calm C. happy D. ready 9. A. relaxed B. organized C. excited D. surprised 10. A. forms B. goals C. tips D. covers 【答案】1. A     2. B     3. C     4. A     5. C     6. B     7. A     8. D     9. B     10. C      【解析】本文围绕“如何制定并坚持新年决心”展开，提供了一系列实用建议，旨在帮助读者将决心转化为实际行动，实现自我成长。 (1)题： 句意：如果你想取得成功，重要的是要懂得如何制定真正能够坚持下去的新年决心。 succeed成功；appear出现；wait等待；listen听。根据“If you want to..., it’s important to know how to write resolutions that you can really stick to.”可知，如果你想成功，重要的是知道如何制定你能坚持下去的决心。故选A。 (2)题： 句意：决心是解决问题或改变生活的一种方式。 have有；solve解决；find发现；create创造。根据“a problem”可知，此处是解决问题，用动词solve。故选B。 (3)题： 句意：与其因为别人说你“应该”而选择目标，不如选择你真正关心的事情。 hear about听说；talk about谈论；care about关心；learn about了解。根据“Instead of choosing goals because others say you ‘should’, pick things you truly ...”可知，此处建议选择自己真正关心的事情，而不是别人认为你应该做的。故选C。 (4)题： 句意：喜欢美术吗？试着每周画一次画！ art美术；music音乐；science科学；sports运动。根据“Try to draw once a week!”可知，每周画一次画属于美术范畴。故选A。 (5)题： 句意：试着在你的新目标和日常习惯之间建立联系。 conversation对话；situation情况；connection联系；prediction预测。根据“Connect new actions to old.”可知，此处指建立新目标和旧习惯之间的联系。故选C。 (6)题： 句意：这会让新习惯更容易记住。 choices选择；habits习惯；secrets秘密；points要点。根据“Connect new actions to old.”和“This makes new ... easier to remember.”可知，将新行动与旧习惯结合会让新习惯更容易记住。故选B。 (7)题： 句意：你不必等到新年那天才做出改变。 until直到；in在……里面；at在（某时间或某地点）；on在……上面。根据“You don’t have to wait ... New Year’s Day to make a change.”可知，此处指不必等到新年那天，用固定短语not...until表示“直到……才”。故选A。 (8)题： 句意：在开始实施你的决心之前，先做好自我整理，做好准备。 healthy健康的；calm冷静的；happy开心的；ready准备好的。根据“Before starting your resolutions, get ... by organizing yourself.”可知，此处指通过整理自己来做好准备，get ready表示“做好准备”。故选D。 (9)题： 句意：有条理有助于你成功！ relaxed放松的；organized有条理的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Clean your room or tidy your desk.”和“Being ... helps you succeed!”可知，打扫房间或整理书桌等行为体现的是有条理，这有助于成功。故选B。 (10)题： 句意：通过遵循这些建议，你可以制定有意义的新年决心。 forms形式；goals目标；tips建议；covers覆盖物。根据“By following these..., you can create meaningful resolutions.”可知，此处指遵循上文提到的建议来制定有意义的新年决心。故选C。 一、阅读单选 A篇 The new year is a good time to make resolutions (决心). Make yourself a promise (承诺) and let 2025 be the start of something good. Your New Year’s resolutions can be about anything. If you manage (设法) to keep these promises, it will make you feel better about yourself. Don’t make too many wild resolutions. Your promises to yourself should not be too hard to keep. Here are the New Year’s resolutions of four young students. Learning a foreign language Meng Yuan, girl, 15, from Hefei, Anhui “I want to learn Japanese next year. I think Japan is a country that has an unusual history. What the people do in that country always makes me think. There must be something unusual to be found in Japan. The first step I can take is to learn their language to find out what it is.” Being a good daughter by working hard Lan Nan, girl, 14, from Guangzhou “As a Junior 3 student, my top task is to get ready for the entrance exam (入学考试) into senior high school. All of my classmates are working hard for it. I am trying my best, too. But I need to work harder on my physics and Chinese.” Join a band Calum Wilson Austin, boy, 14, from Sydney, Australia “I hadn’t really thought about New Year’s resolutions but I suppose if I had to come up with something I’d probably want to do better at school next year. I also want to play a lot more soccer — and get better at that, too! I’ll also learn to play the guitar so perhaps 2025 is the year I will get a band together.” Volunteer my time Lin Zhe, girl, 13, from Tianjin “I will learn more English because I want to be a volunteer in Nanjing. There are many foreigners in Nanjing and I want to make them like Nanjing. Now I am reporting for our school magazine, and I will write many more stories for it. I also want to help poor children learn English, to let them go to school like other children. I am going to make many more friends, too.” 1. What is the main reason of making New Year’s resolutions according to the first paragraph? A. To make oneself feel better. B. To forget about the past year. C. To make wild promises to oneself. D. To start something good in the new year. 2. What is Lan Nan’s plan to become a good daughter? A. By studying harder for her entrance exam. B. By telling her parents they work too hard. C. By bringing her parents hot tea every night. D. By cleaning rooms and cooking for her parents. 3. Which is NOT a reason of learning more English for Lin Zhe? A. To join an English band. B. To become a volunteer in Nanjing. C. To help poor children go to school. D. To write more stories for the school magazine. 【答案】1. D     2. A     3. A      【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕着新年决心，通过介绍四位年轻学生的新年决心，展示了他们在新的一年中想要实现的目标和计划。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“Make yourself a promise and let 2025 be the start of something good.”可知，制定新年决心的主要原因是让2025年成为开始做好事的起点。故选D。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“Being a good daughter by working hard”部分中的“As a Junior 3 student, my top task is to get ready for the entrance exam into senior high school. All of my classmates are working hard for it. I am trying my best, too. But I need to work harder on my physics and Chinese.”可知，兰南计划通过更加努力地准备入学考试来成为一个好女儿。故选A。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer my time”部分中“I will learn more English because I want to be a volunteer in Nanjing. There are many foreigners in Nanjing and I want to make them like Nanjing. Now I am reporting for our school magazine, and I will write many more stories for it. I also want to help poor children learn English, to let them go to school like other children. I am going to make many more friends, too.”可知，林哲学习更多英语的原因包括想在南京做志愿者、帮助贫困儿童上学和为学校杂志写更多故事。故选A。 B篇 （Learning Online） Now more and more students study online. They take classes on computers or phones. Online learning has many benefits. Students can learn anywhere and anytime. They can watch the lessons again if they don’t understand. However, online learning also has some shortcomings. Some students find it hard to focus when they study at home. Teachers give some advice: make a study plan, keep away from games, and take breaks every hour. In a word, online learning is a good way if students use it wisely. 1．What can students do in online classes? A．Play games in class. B．Meet their teachers face to face. C．Finish homework for others. D．Learn anywhere and anytime. 2．What problem may students have at home? A．They have no lessons. B．They find it hard to focus. C．They can’t use computers. D．They have too much homework. 3．What advice do teachers give? A．Play more games. B．Study without breaks. C．Make a study plan. D．Sleep in class. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线学习的益处与不足，以及老师针对在线学习提出的建议，说明了明智使用在线学习的重要性。 【详解】 1．根据文章“Students can learn anywhere and anytime.”可知，学生可以在任何时间和地点进行学习。 2．根据文章“Some students find it hard to focus when they study at home.”可知，学生在家学习时可能会难以集中注意力。 3．根据文章“Teachers give some advice: make a study plan...”可知，老师建议学生制定学习计划。 二、阅读还原 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 　　　　1　　　　 Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal（目标）.You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. 　　　　2　　　　 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Make a plan is very important. 　　　　3　　　　 If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. 　　　　4　　　　 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. Think year around, not just New Year’s You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 　　　　5　　　　 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. Make your plan right now. B. Maybe the following can help you. C. Making your plan isn’t always easy. D. Write down your resolution and plan. E. I often make plans for my summer holiday. F. A good plan will tell you what to do next. G. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. 【答案】1. B     2. F     3. A     4. D     5. G      【解析】本文围绕“如何制定一个好的新年决心”展开，从为决心做计划、立即制定计划、写下决心与计划、长期坚持等方面给出具体建议。 (1)题： 根据前文“Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution?”提出关于新年决心的疑问，后文紧接着给出 “Plan for the resolution”等具体方法，B选项“或许以下内容能帮到你。”可承上启下，引出下文的建议。故选B。 (2)题： 根据前文“So make your plan.”强调制定计划，后文 “And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”中“also”表明此处应先说明计划的一个作用，F选项“一个好的计划会告诉你接下来该做什么。”既承接“制定计划”，又与后文形成递进，符合语境。故选F。 (3)题： 根据后文“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually. It’s important that you start making your plan right now.”可知，此处强调“立即制定计划”的重要性，A选项“现在就制定你的计划”可作为该段主题句，概括段落内容。故选A。 (4)题： 根据后文“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，该段建议“写下决心和计划”，D选项“写下你的决心和计划。”可作为段落主题句，符合段落核心内容。故选D。 (5)题： 根据前文“You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day.”和后文“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，此处想表达“制定决心不代表要一天完成”，G选项“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它”可衔接上下文，符合逻辑。故选G。 三、阅读问答 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Plans are very important in our lives. That’s because they can make our lives more organized and help us save time. So how can we make good plans? First, we need to set clear (清晰的) goals. Once we know our goals, we can break them into small steps. We name these “mini-goals”. Next, we should write down our plans. We can make daily, weekly or monthly plans. For daily plans, we can list the things we need to do each day. This helps us not to miss anything important. Also, we need to be realistic (务实的) when making plans. Don’t make the goals too difficult, or we may feel sad and lose confidence. We can start with easy goals and then make them a bit harder as we improve. Finally, we should stick to our plans. Sometimes, it may be difficult, but if we keep trying, we will get used to it and make our lives better. 1. Why are plans important for us? 2. What can help us not to miss anything important for our daily plans? 3. What might happen if we set goals that are too difficult? 4. How many steps does the writer mention to make good plans? 5. What plans are you making to improve yourself? (至少写一个) 【答案】1. Because they can make our lives more organized and help us save time.     2. We can list the things we need to do each day.     3. We may/might feel sad and lose confidence.     4. Four/4.     5. I plan to exercise three times a week to keep healthy.      【解析】本文主要介绍了如何制定好计划的四个步骤：设定清晰目标、写下计划、务实制定计划、坚持执行计划。 (1)题： 第一段“they can make our lives more organized and help us save time”介绍了计划之所以重要，是因为它们能让生活更有条理并帮助我们节省时间。 (2)题： 第三段“For daily plans, we can list the things we need to do each day. This helps us not to miss anything important”介绍了列出每天要做的事情可以帮助我们不遗漏重要事项。 (3)题： 第四段“Don’t make the goals too difficult, or we may feel sad and lose confidence”介绍了如果目标设定太难，可能会感到难过并失去信心。 (4)题： 文章第二至第五段分别介绍了四个步骤：设定清晰目标、写下计划、务实制定计划、坚持执行计划，这是对文章结构的概括。 (5)题： 这是一个开放式问题，要求回答者结合自身实际情况，说明自己正在或打算制定哪些具体的自我提升计划，如学习计划、锻炼计划、阅读计划等。 一、完形填空 （来源:2025年四川省资阳市中考英语真题）Making plans helps us do things better, like finishing homework or reaching goals. First, make a plan that 　　　　1　　　　 you. For example, if you have much homework, don’t try to 　　　　2　　　　 it all in 5 minutes. Give yourself enough time so you won’t feel 　　　　3　　　　. Next, try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very 　　　　4　　　　. If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day, 　　　　5　　　　 doing it! Small steps help you improve little by little. Finally, be flexible (灵活的) with your plans. 　　　　6　　　　 you find that a plan is not working, you can make some changes. Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains. That’s okay! Just change your 　　　　7　　　　—you can play a game indoors instead. If one road is closed, find a 　　　　8　　　　 way. Always try your best, be brave, and never be 　　　　9　　　　 to make changes when needed! Remember, good plans are like a(n) 　　　　10　　　　, which gives good directions to your goals. Let’s make and follow plans wisely. 1. A. avoids B. fits C. fixes D. trusts 2. A. cancel B. finish C. mark D. find 3. A. stressed B. comfortable C. excited D. lonely 4. A. real B. secret C. hard D. clever 5. A. prefer B. stop C. imagine D. keep 6. A. Before B. Although C. Unless D. If 7. A. date B. speed C. plan D. tour 8. A. crazy B. wrong C. different D. usual 9. A. stupid B. tired C. sad D. afraid 10. A. map B. address C. umbrella D. boat 【答案】1. B     2. B     3. A     4. C     5. D     6. D     7. C     8. C     9. D     10. A      【解析】本文讲述了制定计划的重要性，以及如何制定和执行计划，包括灵活性调整。 (1)题： 句意：首先，制定一个适合你的计划。 avoids避免；fits适合；fixes修理；trusts信任。根据下文“Give yourself enough time”可知，要制定适合自己的计划，故选B。 (2)题： 句意：例如，如果你有很多作业，不要试图在5分钟内全部完成。 cancel取消；finish完成；mark做标记；find找到。根据“if you have much homework, don’t try to...it all in 5 minutes”可知，此处指不要试图在5分钟内全部完成大量的作业。故选B。 (3)题： 句意：给自己留出足够的时间，这样你就不会感到有压力了。 stressed有压力的；comfortable舒适的；excited激动的；lonely孤单的。根据“Give yourself enough time so you won’t feel...”可知，时间充足，这样就不会感到压力很大。故选A。 (4)题： 句意：接下来，试着遵循你的计划，即使它不容易，或者非常困难。 real真实的；secret秘密的；hard困难的；clever聪明的。根据“try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very...”可知，此处指“不容易，或非常难”。故选C。 (5)题： 句意：如果你决定每天学习15分钟，那就坚持做下去！ prefer更喜欢；stop停止；imagine想象；keep保持。根据“If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day, ...doing it!”可知，此处强调坚持。故选D。 (6)题： 句意：如果你发现某个计划行不通，可以做一些改变。 Before在……之前；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。 根据“...you find that a plan is not working, you can make some changes.”可知，如果计划行不通，可以做一些调整。故选D。 (7)题： 句意：只需修改你的计划——你可以改在室内玩游戏。 date日期；speed速度；plan计划；tour旅行。根据上文“Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains.”可知，此处指可以改变原来的计划。故选C。 (8)题： 句意：如果一条路走不通，就换一条别的路。 crazy疯狂的；wrong错误的；different不同的；usual通常的。根据“If one road is closed, find a...way.”可知，一条路行不通，就换一条别的不同的路。故选C。 (9)题： 句意：永远竭尽全力，勇敢，永远不要害怕在需要的时候做出改变！ stupid愚蠢的；tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据“and never be...to make changes when needed”可知，不要害怕做出改变。故选D。 (10)题： 句意：记住，好的计划就像一张地图，能为你指明通往目标的正确方向。 map地图；address地址；umbrella伞；boat船。根据“which gives good directions to your goals”可知，地图可以指明方向。故选A。 10 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 1a-1d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. He told me to go out to find some s　　　　 (枝条) for a fire. 2. We used glue to 　　　　　　　 (粘) the broken pieces together. 3. It is not polite to 　　　　　　　　　　 (将…….刺入) your chopsticks into the rice in China. 4. John s　　　　　　　　 (粘贴) the broken pieces together with glue just now. 5. My brother likes playing basketball. It’s his h　　　　　　　　 (爱好). 6. With the help of a dictionary, you can know the m　　　　　　　 of the new word. 7. People h　　　　　　　　 ever keep their resolutions. 8. Regular exercise is good for your 　　　　　　　 (healthy). 9. Planning your day ahead of time can help you save time and stay 　　　　　　　　 (organize). 二、完成句子 1. 有些决心与身体健康有关。例如，有人承诺多运动或吃得更健康。    Some resolutions are about 　　　　　　　　 health. For example, some people may promise to 　　　　　　　　 more or eat more 　　　　　　　　. 2. 首先，我们应该吃得健康。 First of all, we should eat 　　　　　　　　. 3. 即使失败了，我们也应该坚持我们的计划。 We should 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 our plan even if we fail. 4. 如果你不想忘记你的决心，就把它们写下来。    If you don’t want to 　　　　　　　　 your resolutions, 　　　　　　　　 them down. 5. 决心是你对自己许下的承诺。    A resolution is a 　　　　　　　　 that you make to yourself. 6. 鼓励他们提醒你注意你的目标。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 remind you of your goals. 7. 为了解释为什么一些人未能坚持决心。      To explain why some people 　　　　　　　　 to keep resolutions. 8. 再次阅读这篇文章，并且将它的主要意图与每个段落匹配。‌ Read the text again and match each 　　　　　　　　 with its main purpose. 9. 我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。 We should practice as 　　　　　　　　　　 as 　　　　　　　　　 to make it perfect day by day. 10. 而且，一些决心与自我提高有关，例如变得更加自信和有条理。           And some resolutions have to do with 　　　　　　　　, like becoming more confident or organized. 三、单项选择 1. —I have never seen Mr Brown before. —Don’t worry. I will ________ him to you before the meeting. A. explain B. invite C. introduce D. remind 2. My New Year’s ________ is to write a letter to my pen pal every week. A. resolution B. hobby C. habit D. difficulty 3. —Jennifer was too nervous to express herself clearly in public. —Maybe she should be more ________. A. serious B. polite C. confident D. energetic 4. —Paul, how did you become such a rich man? —I think it’s very important to know how to use money ________. A. easily B. wisely C. quickly D. freely 5. —Please ________ me to bring my science project tomorrow. —I might forget! A. invite B. promise C. encourage D. remind 6. The clever boy was ________ to memorize so many articles when he was three. A. able B. unable C. could D. must 7. — What’s your dream, Lily? — I want to be a famous singer one day. And I will work hard to ________ my dream. A. start B. lose C. change D. achieve 8. People make resolutions to ________ their lives. A. improve B. prove C. love D. leave 9. — Nancy ________ painting at the age of four and has kept it up to this day. — She’s talented in painting. A. put up B. took up C. made up D. got up 10. There are still many difficulties ________. But we are not afraid of them. A. behind B. ahead C. inside D. below 11. —Why do you like ________? —I think it’s the best way to help remember these beautiful moments. A. photography B. ballet C. literature 一、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空 | make resolutions | improve your life | take up a hobby | keep resolutions | set mini-goals | 1. People usually 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at the start of a new year. 2. Resolutions can help you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3. Some people decide to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 like painting or photography. 4. Most people hardly ever 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. They often forget or find them too difficult. 5. To achieve a big goal, you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and finish them step by step. 二、完形填空 Every year, many people make New Year’s resolutions, but not everyone keeps them. If you want to 　　　　1　　　　, it’s important to know how to write resolutions that you can really stick to. Understand resolutions. A resolution is a way to 　　　　2　　　　 a problem or make a change in your life. It’s not just about success or failure (失败); it’s about trying again if things don’t go well. Focus on what you want. Instead of choosing goals because others say you “should”, pick things you truly 　　　　3　　　　. Want to learn a new skill? Try cooking simple meals or riding a bike. Love 　　　　4　　　　? Try to draw once a week! Connect new actions to old. Try to make a 　　　　5　　　　 between your new goals and daily habits. For example, if you drink tea every morning, use that time to read a book too. This makes new 　　　　6　　　　 easier to remember. Start anytime. You don’t have to wait 　　　　7　　　　 New Year’s Day to make a change. You can start whenever you like, like on your birthday or at the start of a new month. Prepare yourself. Before starting your resolutions, get 　　　　8　　　　 by organizing yourself. Clean your room or tidy your desk. If you want to exercise, prepare your clothes the night before. Being 　　　　9　　　　 helps you succeed! By following these 　　　　　10　　　　　, you can create meaningful resolutions. And they will help you grow and enjoy the year ahead! 1. A. succeed B. appear C. wait D. listen 2. A. have B. solve C. find D. create 3. A. hear about B. talk about C. care about D. learn about 4. A. art B. music C. science D. sports 5. A. conversation B. situation C. connection D. prediction 6. A. choices B. habits C. secrets D. points 7. A. until B. in C. at D. on 8. A. healthy B. calm C. happy D. ready 9. A. relaxed B. organized C. excited D. surprised 10. A. forms B. goals C. tips D. covers 一、阅读单选 A篇 The new year is a good time to make resolutions (决心). Make yourself a promise (承诺) and let 2025 be the start of something good. Your New Year’s resolutions can be about anything. If you manage (设法) to keep these promises, it will make you feel better about yourself. Don’t make too many wild resolutions. Your promises to yourself should not be too hard to keep. Here are the New Year’s resolutions of four young students. Learning a foreign language Meng Yuan, girl, 15, from Hefei, Anhui “I want to learn Japanese next year. I think Japan is a country that has an unusual history. What the people do in that country always makes me think. There must be something unusual to be found in Japan. The first step I can take is to learn their language to find out what it is.” Being a good daughter by working hard Lan Nan, girl, 14, from Guangzhou “As a Junior 3 student, my top task is to get ready for the entrance exam (入学考试) into senior high school. All of my classmates are working hard for it. I am trying my best, too. But I need to work harder on my physics and Chinese.” Join a band Calum Wilson Austin, boy, 14, from Sydney, Australia “I hadn’t really thought about New Year’s resolutions but I suppose if I had to come up with something I’d probably want to do better at school next year. I also want to play a lot more soccer — and get better at that, too! I’ll also learn to play the guitar so perhaps 2025 is the year I will get a band together.” Volunteer my time Lin Zhe, girl, 13, from Tianjin “I will learn more English because I want to be a volunteer in Nanjing. There are many foreigners in Nanjing and I want to make them like Nanjing. Now I am reporting for our school magazine, and I will write many more stories for it. I also want to help poor children learn English, to let them go to school like other children. I am going to make many more friends, too.” 1. What is the main reason of making New Year’s resolutions according to the first paragraph? A. To make oneself feel better. B. To forget about the past year. C. To make wild promises to oneself. D. To start something good in the new year. 2. What is Lan Nan’s plan to become a good daughter? A. By studying harder for her entrance exam. B. By telling her parents they work too hard. C. By bringing her parents hot tea every night. D. By cleaning rooms and cooking for her parents. 3. Which is NOT a reason of learning more English for Lin Zhe? A. To join an English band. B. To become a volunteer in Nanjing. C. To help poor children go to school. D. To write more stories for the school magazine. B篇 （Learning Online） Now more and more students study online. They take classes on computers or phones. Online learning has many benefits. Students can learn anywhere and anytime. They can watch the lessons again if they don’t understand. However, online learning also has some shortcomings. Some students find it hard to focus when they study at home. Teachers give some advice: make a study plan, keep away from games, and take breaks every hour. In a word, online learning is a good way if students use it wisely. 1．What can students do in online classes? A．Play games in class. B．Meet their teachers face to face. C．Finish homework for others. D．Learn anywhere and anytime. 2．What problem may students have at home? A．They have no lessons. B．They find it hard to focus. C．They can’t use computers. D．They have too much homework. 3．What advice do teachers give? A．Play more games. B．Study without breaks. C．Make a study plan. D．Sleep in class. 二、阅读还原 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 　　　　1　　　　 Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal（目标）.You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. 　　　　2　　　　 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Make a plan is very important. 　　　　3　　　　 If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. 　　　　4　　　　 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. Think year around, not just New Year’s You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 　　　　5　　　　 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. Make your plan right now. B. Maybe the following can help you. C. Making your plan isn’t always easy. D. Write down your resolution and plan. E. I often make plans for my summer holiday. F. A good plan will tell you what to do next. G. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. 三、阅读问答 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Plans are very important in our lives. That’s because they can make our lives more organized and help us save time. So how can we make good plans? First, we need to set clear (清晰的) goals. Once we know our goals, we can break them into small steps. We name these “mini-goals”. Next, we should write down our plans. We can make daily, weekly or monthly plans. For daily plans, we can list the things we need to do each day. This helps us not to miss anything important. Also, we need to be realistic (务实的) when making plans. Don’t make the goals too difficult, or we may feel sad and lose confidence. We can start with easy goals and then make them a bit harder as we improve. Finally, we should stick to our plans. Sometimes, it may be difficult, but if we keep trying, we will get used to it and make our lives better. 1. Why are plans important for us? 2. What can help us not to miss anything important for our daily plans? 3. What might happen if we set goals that are too difficult? 4. How many steps does the writer mention to make good plans? 5. What plans are you making to improve yourself? (至少写一个) 一、完形填空 （来源:2025年四川省资阳市中考英语真题）Making plans helps us do things better, like finishing homework or reaching goals. First, make a plan that 　　　　1　　　　 you. For example, if you have much homework, don’t try to 　　　　2　　　　 it all in 5 minutes. Give yourself enough time so you won’t feel 　　　　3　　　　. Next, try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very 　　　　4　　　　. If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day, 　　　　5　　　　 doing it! Small steps help you improve little by little. Finally, be flexible (灵活的) with your plans. 　　　　6　　　　 you find that a plan is not working, you can make some changes. Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains. That’s okay! Just change your 　　　　7　　　　—you can play a game indoors instead. If one road is closed, find a 　　　　8　　　　 way. Always try your best, be brave, and never be 　　　　9　　　　 to make changes when needed! Remember, good plans are like a(n) 　　　　10　　　　, which gives good directions to your goals. Let’s make and follow plans wisely. 1. A. avoids B. fits C. fixes D. trusts 2. A. cancel B. finish C. mark D. find 3. A. stressed B. comfortable C. excited D. lonely 4. A. real B. secret C. hard D. clever 5. A. prefer B. stop C. imagine D. keep 6. A. Before B. Although C. Unless D. If 7. A. date B. speed C. plan D. tour 8. A. crazy B. wrong C. different D. usual 9. A. stupid B. tired C. sad D. afraid 10. A. map B. address C. umbrella D. boat 4 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $