山东省济南市2026-2027学年高三上学期英语期中自编模拟卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's refreshing to see the sun again. It's been raining for the past two weeks. I've had enough of IT me too. but according to the weather man, it's all blow . hard tomorrow. Oh, no. Now you can work in pairs and discuss these questions. The first one is, would you like to be a reporter and why? Well, mr. Robertson, my desk mate, asked for leave today. Can I join Linda and bell? I need to decorate my room. Do you have any suggestions? How about adding some plants? They can bring life to your room? Good idea. And i'm thinking of repainting the walls and the cub ard. Where is our car? I remember I pumped IT right here. Maybe the traffic police told IT away. I told you not to park in front of the convenience store. Parking is not allowed here. What a nice suit. When did you get IT, Peter. last week? Actually, IT was a birthday gift from my sister. SHE knows I ve always wanted to buy a Taylor maid suit. Well, IT looks great on you. Thank you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you heard that john has been promoted . to sales manager? Oh, really, that good news. He's been working really hard. Yes, and he always takes on additional responsibility. E, S, he definitely deserves IT. That's right. Will he hold a promotion party? That's why i'm here. He's going to invite our department to his house this sunday. wonderful. What should we prepare for him? I haven't decided yet. I'm going to the star mall to pick out something the day before the party. Can I go . with you? Yes, of course. Have you heard that john has been promoted to sales manager? Really that good news. He's been working really hard. yes. And he always takes on additional responsibility, ie. S he definitely deserves. Is that right? Will he hold a promotion party? That's why i'm here. He's going to invite our department to his house this sunday. wonderful. What should we prepare for him? I haven't decided yet. I'm going to the star mall to pick out something the day before the party. Can I go . with you? Yes, of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Fancy hotel, how can I help you? Hello. i'm planning a trip to new york with my family, so I want to book a sweet for a week. All right, sir, what dates are you going to book? We'll arrive there the day . after tomorrow. Okay, that is july fifteen th, and the departure date is the . twenty second. yes. Well, do you have any room preferences? We don't want a sweet near an elevator or a bottling street. It's noisy. I know you have some sweets with a view of a park or regard. Is there an available one? Yes, i'll beke a sweet facing a quiet park. Is that all right? Okay, thanks. Can I pay by credit card? Of course. May I know your name, sir? Yes, i'm Daniel berna and my email addresses. Fancy hotel. How can I help you? Hello. i'm planning a trip to new york with my family, so I want to book a sweet for a week. All right, sir, what dates are you going to book? We will arrive there the . day after tomorrow. Okay, that is july fifteen th, and the departure date is the . twenty second. yes. Well, do you have any room preferences? We don't want to sweet near an elevator or a bustling street. It's noisy. I know you have some sweets with a view of a park or a garden. Is there an available one? Yes, although a sweet facing a quiet park. Is that all right? Okay, thanks. Can I pay by credit card? Of course. May I know your name, sir? Yes, i'm Daniel burner and my email addresses. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We're about to graduate from high school. Who do you think is the . best teacher? I think we have many good teachers. One of them is mr. Lawrence. He often helps us understand knowledge by doing physical experiments. I also like our math teacher, though he strict. What about you? Well, that must be our history teacher. This is much, you know, I was a shy person. mrs. March would talk to me and give me encouragement every time I did a presentation. Then I began to gain a bit more confidence. Well, good teachers excel at, recognize students issues and encourage them to overcome those issues. I agree, I want to be a teacher like mrs. march. I would try to find the students who need encouragement and make them feel Better about themselves. And if I had an opportunity to be a teacher, I would explore the potential of my students first. That's important too. We're about to graduate from high school. Who do you think is the . best teacher? I think we have many good teachers. One of them is mister laws. He often helps us understand knowledge by doing physical experiments. I also like our math teacher, though he's strict. What about you? Well, that must be our history teacher. This is much, you know, I was a shy person. mrs. March would talk to me and give me in. And every time I did a presentation, then I began to gain a bit more confidence. Well, good teachers excel and recognition students issues and encourage them to overcome . those issues. I agree, I want to be a teacher like mrs. much. I would try to find the students who need encouragement and make them feel Better about themselves. And if I had an opportunity to be a teacher, I would explore the potential of my students first. That's important too. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you have a favorite restaurant? Yes, I do. IT must be a french restaurant called the little nail. Where is IT in the suburbs or in the city center? Neither is in a small coastal fishing village. What does IT look like? There are only a few things hanging on the walls. The restaurant is simple but great. How about the service? IT doesn't have lots of stuff, so I can get quite busy and you need to wait for a well. But when the food arrives, IT is so good that you do not care about anything else. That's nice. What are the Prices like? Well. its Prices are reasonable compared to french restaurants in a big city. Then what do you usually order . their traditional french food? I often get some kind of meat dish, and there's usually a delicious source that might be made from wine or cream. And hubs sounds delicious. Do you have a favourite restaurant? Yes, I do. IT must be a french restaurant called the little snail. Where is IT in the suburbs or in the city center? neither. It's in a small coastal fishing village. What does IT look like? There are only a few things hanging on the walls. The restaurant is simple but great. How about the service? IT doesn't have lots of stuff, so I can get quite busy, and you need to wait for a while. But when the food arrives, IT is so good that you do not care about anything else. That's nice. What are the Prices like? Well. its Prices are reasonable compared to french restaurants in a big city. Then what do you usually order . their traditional french food? I often get some kind of meat dish, and there's usually a delicious source that might be made from wine or . cream and hubs sounds delicious. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When I read the economic news, the housing crisis, the high cost of groceries, or the possibility that AI will make my professional skills out of date, I always come back to the same thought. I should start growing my own vegetables, financial savings and fresh produce aside, gardening and spending time in nature have been shown to reduce stress, depression and people like me who live in cities where community gardens are popular, there's evidence that gardening helps build a sense of community with neighbors. And of course, the regular exercise of planting can support general health. But there's a problem, like about twenty percent of adults in the U. S. I live with chronic pain. Mine is in my legs, and IT can make repetitive bending very uncomfortable. Fortunately for me, this spring i've been saying rebeca Stevenson, a clinical specialist in physical therapy at newton wells ly hospital in massachusets and SHE, has a passion for plants. SHE grows flowers as well as hubs in her own garden. A lot of ideas about how to modify gardening activities to prevent pain. When I read the economic news, the housing crisis, the high cost of groceries, or the possibility that AI will make my professional skills out of date, I always come back to the same thought. I should start growing my own vegetables. Financial savings and fresh produce aside, gardening and spending time in nature have been shown to reduce stress, depression. And but people like me, who live in cities where community gardens are popular, there's evidence that gardening helps build a sense of community with neighbors. And of course, the regular exercise of planting can support general health. But there's a problem, like about twenty percent of adults in the us. I live with chronic pain. Mine is in my legs, and IT can make repetitive bending very uncomfortable. Fortunately for me, this spring i've been seeing rebeca Stevenson, a clinical specialist in physical therapy at newton welsley hospital in massachusets. And he has a passion for plants. SHE grows flowers as well as herbs in her own garden, and he has a lot of ideas about how to modify gardening activities to prevent pain. 山东省济南市2026-2027学年高三上学期英语期中自编模拟卷 参考答案 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ABAAA 听力原文 Text 1 W: It’s refreshing to see the sun again. It’s been raining for the past two weeks. I’ve had enough of it! M: Me too. But according to the weatherman, it’ll blow hard tomorrow. W: Oh, no! Text 2 M: Now, you can work in pairs and discuss these questions. The first one is: Would you like to be a reporter? And why? W: Well, Mr. Robertson, my deskmate asked for leave today. Can I join Linda and Bill? Text 3 M: I need to decorate my room. Do you have any suggestions? W: How about adding some plants? They can bring life to your room. M: Good idea. And I’m thinking of repainting the walls and the cupboard. Text 4 M: Where is our car? I remember I parked it right here. W: Maybe the traffic police towed it away. I told you not to park in front of the convenience store. Parking is not allowed here. Text 5 W: What a nice suit! When did you get it, Peter? M: Last week. Actually, it was a birthday gift from my sister. She knows I’ve always wanted to buy a tailor-made suit. W: Well, it looks great on you. M: Thank you. Text 6 M: Have you heard that John has been promoted to sales manager? W: Oh, really? That’s good news. He’s been working really hard. M: Yes, and he always takes on additional responsibilities. He definitely deserves it. W: That’s right. ⑥Will he hold a promotion party? M: ⑥That’s why I’m here. He’s going to invite our department to his house this Sunday. W: Wonderful! ⑦What should we prepare for him? M: ⑦I haven’t decided yet. I’m going to the Star Mall to pick out something the day before the party. W: ⑦Can I go with you? M: ⑦Yes, of course. Text 7 W: Fancy Hotel. How can I help you? M: Hello, I’m planning a trip to New York with my family, so I want to book a suite for a week. W: Alright, sir. ⑧What dates are you going to book? M: ⑧We’ll arrive there the day after tomorrow. W: ⑧Okay, that is July 15th. And the departure date is the 22nd? M: Yes. W: ⑨Well, do you have any room preferences? M: ⑨We don’t want a suite near an elevator or a bustling street. It’s noisy. I know you have some suites with a view of a park or a garden. Is there an available one? W: ⑨Yes. I’ll book you a suite facing a quiet park. Is that all right? M: OK, thanks. Can I pay by credit card? W: Of course. ⑩May I know your name, sir? M: Yes, I’m Daniel Burnham. And my email address is… Text 8 M: We’re about to graduate from high school. ⑪Who do you think is the best teacher? W: ⑪I think we have many good teachers. One of them is Mr. Lawrence. He often helps us understand knowledge by doing physical experiments. I also like our math teacher though he’s strict. ⑫What about you? M: ⑫Well, that must be our history teacher, Mrs. March. You know I was a shy person. Mrs. March would talk to me and give me encouragement every time I did a presentation. Then, I began to gain a bit more confidence. W: Well, good teachers excel at recognizing students’ issues and encouraging them to overcome those issues. M: ⑬I agree. I want to be a teacher like Mrs. March. I would try to find the students who need encouragement and make them feel better about themselves. W: ⑬Hmm, if I had an opportunity to be a teacher, I would explore the potential of my students first. M: ⑬That’s important too. Text 9 W: ⑭Do you have a favorite restaurant? M: ⑭Yes, I do. It must be a French restaurant called The Little Snail. W: ⑭Where is it? In the suburbs or in the city center? M: ⑭Neither. It’s in a small coastal fishing village. W: What does it look like? M: There are only a few things hanging on the walls. The restaurant is simple but great. W: ⑮How about the service? M: ⑮It doesn’t have lots of staff, so it can get quite busy and you need to wait for a while. But when the food arrives, it is so good that you do not care about anything else. W: That’s nice. What are the prices like? M: Well, its prices are reasonable compared to the French restaurants in a big city. W: ⑯Then what do you usually order there? M: ⑯Traditional French food. I often get some kind of meat dish. And there’s usually a delicious sauce that might be made from wine or cream and herbs. W: ⑯Sounds delicious. Text 10 M: ⑰When I read the economic news: the housing crisis, the high cost of groceries, or the possibility that AI will make my professional skills out of date, I always come back to the same thought—I should start growing my own vegetables. Financial savings and fresh produce aside, gardening and spending time in nature have been shown to reduce stress, depression and anxiety. ⑱For people like me who live in cities where community gardens are popular, there’s evidence that gardening helps build a sense of community with neighbors. And of course, the regular exercise of planting can support general health. ⑲But there’s a problem: Like about 20% of adults in the US, I live with chronic pain. Mine is in my legs, and it can make repetitive bending very uncomfortable. ⑳Fortunately for me, this spring I’ve been seeing Rebecca Stephenson, a clinical specialist in physical therapy at Newton-Wellesley Hospital in Massachusetts. And she has a passion for plants. She grows flowers, as well as herbs in her own garden, and she has a lot of ideas about how to modify gardening activities to prevent pain.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】21. B22. A23. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍索菲体育场本月足球赛事安排、周边配套酒店以及入场停车的各项具体规则要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Upcoming Football Events表格中的“Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM (洛杉矶公羊队对阵达拉斯牛仔队，8月9日周六下午4点；洛杉矶闪电队对阵洛杉矶公羊队，8月16日周六下午4点；洛杉矶公羊队对阵休斯顿德州人队，8月24日周日下午1点25分)”可知，洛杉矶公羊队一共有三场比赛，参赛场次最多。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nearby Hotels部分中的“Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。)”可知，该酒店就在体育场街对面，距离最近。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.(索菲体育场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券上标注的对应大门入场。)”以及“Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.(抵达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。)”可知，想要在体育场停车必须提前获取停车券。 【答案】24. A25. D26. C27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者回忆自己通过纸质词典学习单词的经历，并与儿子使用电子设备查询单词的方式形成对比，最终意识到学习的本质在于好奇心与求知欲。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel. “Look it up,” I responded. “But my screen time is off,” he said. I looked pointedly at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed (叹气) dramatically. “Can’t you just use your phone?” he asked. (不久前，我上五年级的儿子Kevin问我一本小说里某个词的意思。“查字典，”我回答。“但是我的屏幕使用时间已经用完了，”他说。我刻意地看向放着至少三本字典的书架，Kevin夸张地叹了口气。“你就不能用你的手机查吗？”他问道。)”可知，作者提示Kevin用纸质词典查单词，但他想用手机，说明Kevin通常使用电子设备来获取单词的意思。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I took down one of the dictionaries, and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it to him. It took him a few tries to find the word in question. While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: “How can there be this many words?” (我取下一本字典，我们一起读了几分钟，然后我把它递给了他。他试了好几次才找到那个词。在翻阅书页时，他睁大眼睛不停地说：“怎么会有这么多单词?”)”可知，Kevin查字典才发现有那么多单词，他感到很惊讶。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th birthday. I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I went off to college, I packed that dictionary in my suitcase. (我的第一本字典是我13岁生日时的礼物。我决定要尽可能多地学习单词，并开始用铅笔在我查过的每个词条旁做标记来衡量自己的进步。我持续做这些铅笔标记多年，上大学时，我把那本字典装进了行李箱)”可知，作者的第一本字典见证了她进入大学之前的整个努力过程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now I understand that although my son may be learning differently, he is still learning. It’s not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite. (现在我明白了，虽然我的儿子可能以不同的方式学习，但他仍在学习。重要的不是单词本身或我们如何学习它们，而是想知道它们的欲望、好奇心和求知欲)”可知，作者意识到学习的真正关键在于动机和好奇心。 【答案】28. D29. B30. A31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项大脑研究发现：用感知细节或概念体验两种不同方式讲述同一故事，会激活听者大脑中不同的记忆机制，且人们（尤其年长者）更偏爱并信任概念性故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You could give perceptual (感知的)descriptions of how your food looked and tasted. Or you could focus more on conceptual experiences, such as what that food made you think and feel.(你可以用感知层面的描述，说说食物的样子和味道；也可以更侧重概念层面的体验，比如这顿饭让你产生了什么想法、感受到了什么。)”以及第二段对两个故事版本的具体呈现“In the first version, the narrator says, “Food was finally served. I remember the two-foot-long pepper mill (研磨器)the waiter used to season our dishes. My spaghetti noodles were circled around three meatballs on my plate. It looked really good.” In the second, he said, “I remember thinking to myself how delicious the spaghetti was. Looking back, I’m not sure if it was because I was starving.”(第一个版本中，讲述者说：“食物终于上桌了。我记得服务员用来给菜肴调味的那台两英尺长的胡椒研磨器。我的意大利面条绕着三颗肉丸摆放在盘子里。”第二个版本中，他则说道：“我记得当时心里在想，这意大利面太美味了。现在回想起来，我不确定是不是因为当时我太饿了。”)”可知，第一个版本侧重食物的视觉细节，属于感知层面描述；第二个版本侧重内心想法与感受，属于概念层面描述。两者的核心差异在于描述类型不同。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When participants recalled the story that they heard with conceptual details in the scanner, their brain hippocampi (海马区) activated along with parts of a brain network called the default mode network, or DMN, that is active when processing information about oneself, one’s emotions, and more.(当参与者在脑部扫描仪中回忆包含概念性细节的故事时，他们的大脑海马区会与一个名为“默认模式网络（DMN）”的脑网络部分一同激活——该网络在处理与自身相关的信息、情绪等内容时会处于活跃状态。)”可知，包含概念性细节（如与自身相关的想法、情绪等）的故事，会激活大脑中的默认模式网络。选项B“The teddy bear makes me comforted.(泰迪熊让我感到安慰)”体现了自身的情绪体验，即感到安慰，符合处理与自身相关的情绪信息的DMN激活条件，属于概念性描述。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Though participants remembered both types of stories equally well in the short term, they tended to prefer the conceptual stories to the perceptual ones and were more confident in their recollections of them.(尽管参与者在短期内对两种类型故事的记忆效果相当，但他们往往更偏爱概念性故事，对它们的回忆也更有信心。)”可知，上文说参与者短期内对两种故事的记忆效果相当，但更偏爱概念性故事，且对“它们”的回忆更有信心。结合“prefer the conceptual stories to the perceptual ones(偏爱概念性故事而非感知性故事)”的对比关系，可推测，“them”指代前文强调的“conceptual stories(概念性故事)”。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new brain study found that telling the same story different ways activates different memory mechanisms in the listener’s brain.(一项新的大脑研究发现，用不同方式讲述同一个故事，会激活听者大脑中不同的记忆机制。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了用感知细节或概念体验两种不同方式讲述同一故事，会激活听者大脑中不同的记忆机制，且人们对两种故事的偏好和记忆信心存在差异。选项B“Storytelling methods count(讲故事的方式很重要)”精准概括全文主旨。故选B。 【答案】32. C33. B34. A35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了法国科学家Daniel Berthelot早年尝试通过化学方式模拟光合作用制造食物的愿景虽未实现，但如今其摆脱传统农业的食物生产核心构想正通过微生物发酵技术逐步成为现实。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here, the French scientist Daniel Berthelot pursued his goal of creating “factory-made vegetables”-producing sugars and starches (淀粉) directly from light and gas without the intervention of plants.(在这里，法国科学家Daniel Berthelot致力于实现自己的目标：制造工厂培育蔬菜—— 无需植物参与，直接利用光和气体生产糖和淀粉。)”可知，Daniel Berthelot的实验目标是制造工厂培育蔬菜，核心是无需植物参与，直接利用光和气体生产糖和淀粉。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Berthelot’s vision was wildly idealistic primarily because photosynthesis was not fully understood. The term was only coined a few decades prior, and the cell mechanisms of plants remained largely theoretical until the 1950s. Reproducing what plants do naturally through pure chemistry proved a challenge that couldn’t be overcome with the knowledge of his time.(Berthelot的愿景之所以过于理想化，主要是因为当时人们对光合作用的理解尚未透彻。这一术语仅在几十年前才被提出，而植物的细胞机制在20世纪50年代前大多停留在理论层面。仅通过纯化学手段复制植物的自然过程，在当时的知识水平下是一项无法攻克的挑战。)”可知，Berthelot未能实现目标的主要原因是当时人们对光合作用的理解尚未透彻，相关知识储备不足，纯化学模拟植物自然过程在当时的认知水平下无法实现。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Today, we still cannot chemically copy photosynthesis, but the core of Berthelot’s vision-liberating food production from traditional agriculture-is being achieved through a different path: micro-organism fermentation (发酵).(如今，我们仍无法通过化学方式完全复制光合作用，但Berthelot愿景核心—— 将食物生产从传统农业中解放出来—— 正通过另一种途径实现：微生物发酵。)”及后续列举的Solar Foods、Kiverdi等公司案例可知，该段主要讲述尽管化学模拟光合作用仍未实现，但Berthelot摆脱传统农业的食物生产这一核心愿景，正通过微生物发酵这一替代途径逐步成为现实。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although we still haven’t literally grown fruits and vegetables as plants do from air and light, it’s worth acknowledging the achievements we’ve made in just the last decade: Companies like Kiverdi may help remove extra carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while offering solutions to future food shortages. Or they may not. Only the next century will tell.(尽管我们尚未能真正像植物那样利用空气和光培育出水果和蔬菜，但过去十年取得的成就值得肯定：像Kiverdi这样的公司，或许能在减少大气中多余二氧化碳的同时，为未来的粮食短缺问题提供解决方案。当然，也可能无法实现。这一切，唯有留给下个世纪来见证。)”可知，科学愿景的实现往往需要跨越漫长时间，依赖时代的技术与认知进步。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36. G37. B38. D39. E40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过一些微小的习惯将我们的住所从单纯的庇护所转变为舒适的港湾。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Yet when integrated into daily life, they have the potential to create lasting changes in your environment and well-being. (然而，当它们融入日常生活时，它们有可能对你的环境和福祉产生持久的影响。)”中的yet表示转折，可知空格处与下文是转折关系，说明这些微小的变化在单独看时可能并不显著。G项“这些微小却有影响力的变化本身似乎微不足道。”符合语境，其中“These small yet impactful changes”与下文中的“they”相呼应，“seem insignificant on their own”与下文中的“create lasting changes”形成对比。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Making your bed is one of those micro-habits. It only takes a moment, but it gives you a sense of control and calms before your day even begins. When you walk into your bedroom later, it already looks more put-together. (整理床铺就是这些微习惯之一。它只需要一会儿时间，但在你的一天开始之前，它就能给你一种掌控感和平静感。当你稍后走进卧室时，它已经看起来更加整洁了。)”可知，整理床铺这个微习惯能给人带来一种掌控感和平静感，让卧室看起来更整洁，因此空格处应说明这种小小的成功带来的影响，B项“那个小小的成功会带来不同。”符合语境，其中“That little win”指代上文中的整理床铺这个微习惯带来的成功。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Here is a life-saving rule: If it takes less than a minute, just do it now. This applies to so many things — putting your shoes away, cleaning the kitchen counter, folding that blanket on the couch. The beauty of this habit is that it stops small messes from snowballing into overwhelming projects. (这里有一个救命法则：如果一件事花不到一分钟，那就现在做。这适用于很多事情——把鞋子收起来，清理厨房台面，把沙发上的毯子叠好。这个习惯的美妙之处在于，它能阻止小混乱像滚雪球一样变成压倒性的大项目。)”以及下文“Your brain isn’t gradually stressed out by the chaos around you.(你的大脑不会因为周围的混乱而逐渐感到压力。)”可知，这个习惯能阻止小混乱变成大项目，此处说明这个习惯对人的心理状态的影响，D项“一个持续整洁的空间能让人头脑清晰。”符合语境，其中“A consistently tidy space”指代上文中提到的通过微习惯保持的整洁环境，“creates mental clarity”说明这种环境对人的心理状态产生的积极影响。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Just carve out one little corner that feels like you. Maybe it’s a reading corner, your favorite chair with a blanket, or a shelf with your plants or books. The point is to have a space that makes you feel at ease the second you see it. (只要开辟出一个让你感觉像自己的小角落。也许是一个阅读角，你最喜欢的椅子上搭着一条毯子，或者是一个放着你的植物或书的架子。关键是要有一个一看到就让你感到放松的空间。)”可知，本段主要说明不需要整个家都完美无缺，只要有一个让自己感到放松的小角落即可，E项“你不需要你的整个家都完美无缺。”符合语境，引出下文。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Creating a warm, calming home doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. Every little habit matters when it comes to crafting your personal oasis (绿洲). (创造一个温暖、宁静的家并不一定要复杂或昂贵。在打造你的个人绿洲时，每一个小习惯都很重要。)”可知，创造一个温暖宁静的家并不复杂也不昂贵，每一个小习惯都很重要，因此空格处应建议读者从一两个习惯开始尝试，F项“试着从一两个习惯开始，然后在此基础上逐步增加。”符合语境，承接上文。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】41. D42. B43. C44. A45. C46. B47. D48. D49. A50. B51. C52. D53. B54. A55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本自认没有写作天赋，放弃文学选择从教，后来一位学生的提问点醒了她，最终重拾写作梦想、勇敢追梦的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我并非出身于和文学领域相关的家庭，我认为这是主要的问题。A. medical医学的；B. artistic艺术的；C. scientific科学的；D. literary文学的。根据上文“I never thought I could be a writer”可知，此处对应文学领域，指作者出身于一个与文学界没有关联的家庭。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我并非出身于和文学领域相关的家庭，我认为这是主要的问题。A. subject科目；B. problem问题、困境；C. event事件；D. breakthrough突破。根据上文“I didn’t come from a family connected to the world”可知，作者觉得没有文学背景，对想当作家的自己来说是不利条件，是主要的问题。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：本科毕业后，我认定写作不适合自己，于是转而学习师范专业。A. stepped aside让位；B. got up起床；C. went off转向、动身去做；D. turned back返回。根据上文“convinced that writing wasn’t for me”以及下文“study teaching”可推知，此处指放弃写作方向，选择学习师范专业。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来有一个下午，彻底改变了一切。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. revealed揭示；D. interrupted打断。结合语境，以及最后一段“I applied to go back to university and study creative writing”可知，下文学生的提问让作者的想法和人生选择发生了转变。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：当时我正在讲授诗歌，鼓励学生写下自己的梦想。A. hobbies爱好；B. families家人；C. dreams梦想；D. lessons课程。根据下文“Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself.”可知，此处指作者让学生写下自己的梦想。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：孩子问道：“老师，你一直都想当一名老师吗？”A. writer作家；B. teacher教师；C. reporter记者；D. publisher出版商。根据上文“I was teaching poetry”可知，作者的身份是老师，所以孩子追问是否一直都想当老师。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我坦言年少时其实想当作家，但我觉得自己并不具备这份职业所需要的能力。A. kept保持；B. left离开；C. held握住；D. took拿。根据上文“After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me”可知，此处指作者觉得自己并不具备当作家的能力，固定搭配“what it takes”表示“做某事或努力获得成功所需的必要素质、技能、能力或条件”。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：男孩带着不赞同的神情回道：“你一直教导我们要追逐梦想，可你自己却从未付诸行动。你真的尝试过吗？”A. satisfied满意的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. grateful感激的；D. disapproving不赞同的。根据下文“Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself.”可知，此处指男孩发现老师劝别人追梦，自己却不敢尝试，因此露出了不赞同的神情。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：男孩带着不赞同的神情回道：“你一直教导我们要追逐梦想，可你自己却从未付诸行动。你真的尝试过吗？”A. tried尝试；B. noticed注意；C. asked询问；D. waited等待。根据语境以及上文“you haven’t even done it yourself”以及“Have you even”可推知，此处指男孩质问作者是否尝试过实现写作梦想。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一时语塞——他说得对。A. rude粗鲁的；B. right正确的；C. shy害羞的；D. silent沉默的。根据上文“you haven’t even done it yourself”以及“I was struck speechless”可推知，此处指作者内心认可了男孩提出的观点。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我自己都从未认真看待过自己，也从未正视过心中的梦想，又有什么资格去告诫他们要勇敢、敢于冒险呢？A. examine检查；B. congratulate祝贺；C. lecture告诫、说教；D. consult咨询。根据上文“I was struck speechless — he was. ”以及下文“them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself for my own”可推知，此处指作者认为自己没有资格告诫学生们，lecture sb. on sth.意为“就某事告诫/教训某人”。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我自己都从未认真看待过自己，也从未正视过心中的梦想，又有什么资格去告诫他们要勇敢、敢于冒险呢？A. values价值观；B. imagination想象力；C. inspiration灵感；D. desires渴望、心愿。根据上文“never taken myself for my own”可推知，此处指代作者当作家的梦想。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：基于那次交谈，我申请重返大学学习创意写作。A. cooperation合作；B. conversation对话、交谈；C. administration管理；D. explanation解释。结合语境，再根据上文“one child asked me a question”可推知，此处指作者和小男孩的这次对话改变了她。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：我也曾数次萌生放弃的念头，但男孩的话语始终在耳边回响：我明白，想要成功，我只需拥有一点自信，并为之付出努力。A. self-belief自信；B. know-how专业技能；C. brainstorming头脑风暴；D. teamwork团队合作。结合语境可推知，作者此前缺乏自信，认为未出生在文学世家，所以不敢追梦，因此深知自信的重要性。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：我设法走出内心的羞愧，投入到自己热爱的写作事业中。A. remembered记得；B. agreed同意；C. managed设法做到；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit ofand hard work.”以及下文“to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved”可推知，此处指作者设法走出自己的自卑愧疚，投入到热爱的事业中。“manage to do sth.”意为“设法做成某事”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】56. publicly 57. an58. follows 59. as60. what 61. initiatives 62. organizing 63. recognized 64. was drawn##had been drawn 65. dramatic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《播种墨香园》展宣纸文化，女主归乡振兴传统行业，守护传承与创新并行，彰显基层担当与文化自信。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：电视连续剧《播种墨香园》致力于弘扬千年宣纸文化，已于9月21日在安徽宣城公开开机，拍摄周期为80天。public是形容词，需要变成副词修饰谓语was announced。故填publicly。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：电视连续剧《播种墨香园》致力于弘扬千年宣纸文化，已于9月21日在安徽宣城公开开机，拍摄周期为80天。80-day filming schedule是个可数名词单数短语，应添加冠词；80-day以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：该剧由中央电视台出品，宋业明执导，讲述一位年轻女子辞去北京工作回乡照顾病母的故事。follow在句中充当谓语，其主语the story为单数，全文用一般现在时，故填follows。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：担任基层干部后，她发现当前宣纸行业正面临日益严峻的衰退危机。land a position as为固定搭配，意为“担任”，故填as。 【60题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：担任基层干部后，她发现当前宣纸行业正面临日益严峻的衰退危机。这个句子是个主语从句，从句缺主语且指事物，用what引导，故填what。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为振兴宣纸，她推出多项举措：开发宣纸笔记本、拿下北京宣纸壁纸订单，并策划推广“文房四宝”的文化节。launch后接名词，initiative为可数名词，需用复数来指代后文提到的多种举措，故填initiatives。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：为振兴宣纸，她推出多项举措：开发宣纸笔记本、拿下北京宣纸壁纸订单，并策划推广“文房四宝”的文化节。and连接并列动名词，和前文的developing以及securing共同作介词as的宾语，故填organizing。 【63题详解】 考查过去分词充当定语。句意：宣纸以其卓越品质、耐久性及在书画中的核心作用，成为广受认可的文化符号。横线前有冠词后有名词，这里需要填入形容词，应该将recognize变成过去分词，从而充当定语修饰名词symbol。故填recognized。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：宋业明导演表示，他被该剧独特的结构和角色所吸引，尤其欣赏其从一名基层政府官员的视角展开故事。draw是动词，充当宾语从句谓语，在这里意思是“吸引”；主语he与draw为被动，根据主句谓语revealed可知，可用一般过去时或过去完成时，故填was drawn或者had been drawn。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：宣纸工匠家庭在守护传统、传承技艺与面向未来创新之间所面临的那种戏剧张力也深深吸引了他。修饰名词tension需用形容词，故填dramatic。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m eager to tell you that our class farm just had a wonderful harvest last week! We held a lively discussion on how to handle the produce, and finally agreed on a plan. We’ll divide the harvest into three parts. First, each of us will take a small portion home to share with our families—they will surely love it. Second, most of the rest will be donated to the elderly living alone in our neighborhood. Third, we’ll sell the remaining, and give the money to a local animal shelter. We chose this plan because it lets us share joy with families, help those in need, and care for animals too. It makes our harvest not just about food, but about love and responsibility. Do you have similar fun activities at your school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给英国笔友 Peter写一封信，向其介绍同学们对丰收的农产品的处置方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望：eager→ desirous 解决：handle→ deal with 选择：choose→select 高兴：joy→ delight 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, most of the rest will be donated to the elderly living alone in our neighborhood. 拓展句：Second, most of the rest will be donated to the elderly who live alone in our neighborhood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m eager to tell you that our class farm just had a wonderful harvest last week!（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】We chose this plan because it lets us share joy with families, help those in need, and care for animals too.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】One possible version: Daniel and Rachel suggested that Emily continue her journey by train. Realizing the wisdom in their advice, Emily agreed without hesitation. The kind couple immediately drove her to the local station and even helped her purchase a ticket. Wrapped in their thick coats, Emily boarded the train, her heart filled with immense gratitude. Hours later, she finally arrived in Toronto. Walking onto the platform, she was instantly enveloped in her boyfriend’s tight embrace, tears of joy and relief welling up in her eyes as she recounted her perilous adventure and the heartwarming rescue by strangers. Three days later, Emily returned to get her car. The fierce storm had completely passed, leaving the streets blanketed in sparkling white snow. With the assistance of local police and tow truck drivers, her vehicle was successfully pulled out of the ditch. Holding a small gift box, Emily visited Daniel and Rachel’s home to express her heartfelt thanks. They smiled warmly, insisting that helping others was simply what neighbors do. This unforgettable experience taught Emily a profound lesson: while reckless judgment can lead to danger, the unexpected kindness of strangers can melt the coldest winter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以冬日遇险获救为线索展开，讲述艾米丽不顾暴雪预警驱车前往多伦多过圣诞，途中遭遇暴雪、车辆被困、手机无信号，陷入绝境，最终被好心夫妇丹尼尔和瑞秋救助，在陌生人的善意帮助下顺利抵达目的地、收获温暖与成长的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写艾米丽采纳夫妇的火车出行建议，二人热心送她乘车，她顺利抵达多伦多与男友团聚。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写风雪过后艾米丽回来取回车辆，登门致谢好心夫妇，感悟陌生人善意的珍贵。 2.续写线索：采纳建议——热心相助——乘车赶路——顺利团聚——返程取车——登门致谢——感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上：walk onto /step onto ②表达：express /convey 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②欣喜：joy/elation/gladness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Wrapped in their thick coats, Emily boarded the train, her heart filled with immense gratitude.（运用了过去分词短语作状语以及独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] The fierce storm had completely passed, leaving the streets blanketed in sparkling white snow.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②欣慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He glanced at Mike, who gave him an encouraging nod.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】When the results came out, he scored lower than usual but earned everyone’s respect.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省济南市2026-2027学年高三上学期英语期中自编模拟卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow students. B. Teacher and student. C. Journalist and interviewee. 3. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Add a cupboard. B. Change the wall color. C. Get some plants. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the street. B. At the police station. C. In the convenience store. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A birthday party. B. A suit. C. A good tailor. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To discuss their work. B. To tell her of an invitation. C. To ask her to schedule a party. 7. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Go to a party. B. Shop for some presents. C. Visit the manager’s office. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On July 22nd. B. On July 15th. C. On July 13th. 9. What kind of suite will the man stay in? A. One facing the street. B. One near an elevator. C. One with a park view. 10. What personal information does the woman need? A. The man’s credit number. B. The man’s name. C. The man’s phone number. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which subject does Mr. Lawrence teach? A. History. B. Math. C. Physics. 12. What does the man think of Mrs. March? A. She’s strict. B. She’s caring. C. She’s informed. 13. What does the woman value most as a teacher? A. Recognizing students’ issues. B. Discovering students’ abilities. C. Encouraging students’ confidence. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where is the restaurant called The Little Snail? A. In the countryside. B. In the suburbs. C. In the city center. 15. How does the man feel about The Little Snail? A. The staff there work hard. B. The long waits destroy its fame. C. It deserves the trouble and efforts. 16. What is the man most satisfied with? A. The quality of the food. B. The decoration of the walls. C. The location of the restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker want to grow vegetables? A. To sell fresh produce. B. To lower the cost of living. C. To satisfy his own curiosity. 18. Where does the speaker live? A. In a city. B. In a garden. C. In a rural community. 19. What is the speaker’s difficulty in growing vegetables? A. He has a health problem. B. He doesn’t have a garden. C. He lacks relevant knowledge. 20. What does the speaker say about Rebecca Stephenson? A. She is of great help to him. B. She works as a nurse in a hospital. C. She plans to grow herbs in her garden. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 21. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A. Dallas Cowboys. B. Los Angeles Rams. C. Los Angeles Chargers. D. New Orleans Saints. 22. Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A. Sonder Lüm Hotel. B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C. The H Hotel Los Angeles. D. The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 23. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A. Call the parking staff. B. Prepay the parking fee. C. Obtain a parking pass. D. Choose a parking zone. B Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel. “Look it up,” I responded. “But my screen time is off,” he said. I looked pointedly at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed (叹气) dramatically. “Can’t you just use your phone?” he asked. Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not even know how to use a dictionary. I took down one of the dictionaries, and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it to him. It took him a few tries to find the word in question. While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: “How can there be this many words?” After a while, he looked at me and asked, “Do you know all these words, Mom?” I smiled. “I definitely do not know all these words,” I said. “But that’s why this is one of my favorite books.” I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th birthday. I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I went off to college, I packed that dictionary in my suitcase. Kevin wanted to see the dictionary. I felt a small pain in my chest. The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshman year of college. “That’s so sad,” he said, “but you still know all those words, even without the book.” I realized that this was true. I still made it through the next three years of college, even without the book. And it wasn’t, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there — not really. Now I understand that although my son may be learning differently, he is still learning. It’s not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite. 24. What does Kevin usually do to get the meaning of a word? A. Use electronic devices. B. Consult a paper dictionary. C. Guess from the context. D. Turn to his English teacher. 25. How did Kevin feel while looking up the word in the dictionary? A. Annoyed. B. Disappointed. C. Encouraged. D. Astonished. 26. What can we learn about the author’s first dictionary? A. It helped her through college. B. It was given to Kevin as a gift. C. It bore witness to her efforts. D. It was a valuable limited edition. 27. What has the author come to realize about learning? A. It is never too late to start. B. Motivation is what really matters. C. Children need role models. D. Dictionaries are still a useful tool. C Tell me about what you had for dinner last night. You could give perceptual (感知的) descriptions of how your food looked and tasted. Or you could focus more on conceptual experiences, such as what that food made you think and feel. A new brain study found that telling the same story different ways activates different memory mechanisms in the listener’s brain. Signy Sheldon, a psychologist studying memory at McGill University, and her colleagues asked 35 participants to listen to two versions of the same restaurant story. In the first version, the narrator says, “Food was finally served. I remember the two-foot-long pepper mill (研磨器) the waiter used to season our dishes. My spaghetti noodles were circled around three meatballs on my plate. It looked really good.” In the second, he said, “I remember thinking to myself how delicious the spaghetti was. Looking back, I’m not sure if it was because I was starving.” When participants recalled the story that they heard with conceptual details in the scanner, their brain hippocampi (海马区) activated along with parts of a brain network called the default mode network, or DMN, that is active when processing information about oneself, one’s emotions, and more. In contrast, when people recalled perception-heavy stories, the hippocampi activated along with brain networks outside of the DMN, including the left brain region. This area is known to be active when recalling memories that contain details from various senses. Though participants remembered both types of stories equally well in the short term, they tended to prefer the conceptual stories to the perceptual ones and were more confident in their recollections of them. Such preference may be especially true as people get older. Research shows that as people age, they shift away from vivid, event-specific sensory details and toward memories that grasp the main points of what happened, shaping how they remember what they were told. When we’re young, “Things are really novel. We’re going to pay attention to everything,” Sheldon says. “But as we get older, we use memories more for social connection, and we often are recalling and describing things that we are more familiar with.” 28. What is the difference between two versions of the same restaurant story? A. The tones of voice.B. The intensity of emotion. C. The variety of food.D. The types of description. 29. Which story makes DMN in the brain active? A. The air feels cool on my skin. B. The teddy bear makes me comforted. CThe sunflower is dancing in the wind. D. The coffee smells rich and tastes bitter. 30. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Conceptual stories.B. Research steps. C. Social preferences.D. Perceptual details. 31. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Stories sharpen your mind B. Storytelling methods count C. You are what you memorize D. Confidence deepens bonding D In the early 1920s, a small, industrial-feeling laboratory garden outside Paris, given the name of the “Garden of Wonders”, was the site of a revolutionary experiment. Here, the French scientist Daniel Berthelot pursued his goal of creating “factory-made vegetables”-producing sugars and starches (淀粉) directly from light and gas without the intervention of plants. His vision was rooted in the groundbreaking work of his father, a renowned 19th-century chemist, who had predicted that by the year 2000, all food would be artificial. Daniel Berthelot envisioned future factories with large glass tanks where gases, under sunlight, would combine to form a snowfall of starch and sugar. By 1925, he had succeeded in using light and gas to create a basic substance used to produce drugs and industrial products. However, his progress toward reproducing photosynthesis (光合作用) ended there, and he died in 1927 without realizing his dream. Berthelot’s vision was wildly idealistic primarily because photosynthesis was not fully understood. The term was only coined a few decades prior, and the cell mechanisms of plants remained largely theoretical until the 1950s. Reproducing what plants do naturally through pure chemistry proved a challenge that couldn’t be overcome with the knowledge of his time. Today, we still cannot chemically copy photosynthesis, but the core of Berthelot’s vision-liberating food production from traditional agriculture-is being achieved through a different path: micro-organism fermentation (发酵). Companies are realizing this “land-independent” production. In Finland, Solar Foods operates a factory where micro-organisms in large tanks feed on gas and water, creating a protein-rich product called Solein. Similarly, U. S.-based Kiverdi and Austria’s Arkeon Technologies use processes that come from NASA research to transform carbon dioxide into food ingredients through fermentation, requiring no farm land. While Berthelot’s understanding of photosynthesis was primitive a century ago, he was ahead of his time in many ways, and his vision was remarkably foresighted. Although we still haven’t literally grown fruits and vegetables as plants do from air and light, it’s worth acknowledging the achievements we’ve made in just the last decade: Companies like Kiverdi may help remove extra carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while offering solutions to future food shortages. Or they may not. Only the next century will tell. 32. What did Daniel Berthelot’s experiment focus on? A. Testing his father’s study. B. Building an organic garden. C. Making food with no plants. D. Expanding the output of crops. 33. What prevented Daniel Berthelot from achieving his goal? A. His impractical ideas. B. The lack of knowledge. C. The protests from chemists. D. His worsening physical condition. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Berthelot’s dream comes true another way. B. Micro-organisms can improve food nutrition. C. Berthelot’s theory is applied to modern farming. D. Some companies transform traditional agriculture. 35. What is implied in the last paragraph? ATechnology is a key to progress. B. Berthelot’s work is thought little of. C. Scientific visions take time to bear fruit. D. Knowledge should be linked to practice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world that often feels chaotic, our homes should be a place where we can relax, recharge, and truly be ourselves. But how do we transform our living spaces from mere shelters into havens (港湾) of comfort? The answer lies in the power of micro-habits. ____36____ Yet when integrated into daily life, they have the potential to create lasting changes in your environment and well-being. Making your bed is one of those micro-habits. It only takes a moment, but it gives you a sense of control and calms before your day even begins. When you walk into your bedroom later, it already looks more put-together. ____37____ Want to make it even better? Mist your pillows or sheets with a scent you love. Suddenly, your room feels like a luxury hotel. Here is a life-saving rule: If it takes less than a minute, just do it now. This applies to so many things — putting your shoes away, cleaning the kitchen counter, folding that blanket on the couch. The beauty of this habit is that it stops small messes from snowballing into overwhelming projects. ____38____ Your brain isn’t gradually stressed out by the chaos around you. ____39____ Just carve out one little corner that feels like you. Maybe it’s a reading corner, your favorite chair with a blanket, or a shelf with your plants or books. The point is to have a space that makes you feel at ease the second you see it. Creating a warm, calming home doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. Every little habit matters when it comes to crafting your personal oasis (绿洲). ____40____ You’ll be surprised how much better your home feels when you give it a little intention and love. A. Pair it with your favorite music. B. That little win makes a difference. C. Everything can be dealt with in this way. D. A consistently tidy space creates mental clarity. E. You don’t need your entire home to be picture-perfect. F. Try starting with one or two habits, and build from there. G. These small yet impactful changes seem insignificant on their own. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I never thought I could be a writer. I didn’t come from a family connected to the ____41____ world, which I perceived as a major ____42____. After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me, I ____43____ to study teaching. Then came an afternoon that ____44____ everything. I was teaching poetry, encouraging students to write about their ____45____. And then, at the end of the lesson, one child asked me a question: “Have you always wanted to be a ____46____, Miss?” I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn’t think I quite had what it ____47____. The boy replied with a ____48____ look, “Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself. Have you even ____49____?” I was struck speechless — he was ____50____. Who was I to ____51____ them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself for my own ____52____ seriously? On the basis of that ____53____, I applied to go back to university and study creative writing. There were times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in, but the boy’s words kept ringing in my ears: I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of ____54____ and hard work. I ____55____ to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved. 41. A. medical B. artistic C. scientific D. literary 42. A. subject B. problem C. event D. breakthrough 43. A. stepped aside B. got up C. went off D. turned back 44. A. changed B. ruined C. revealed D. interrupted 45. A. hobbies B. families C. dreams D. lessons 46. A. writer B. teacher C. reporter D. publisher 47. A. kept B. left C. held D. took 48. A. satisfied B. guilty C. grateful D. disapproving 49. A. tried B. noticed C. asked D. waited 50. A. rude B. right C. shy D. silent 51. A. examine B. congratulate C. lecture D. consult 52. A. values B. imagination C. inspiration D. desires 53. A. cooperation B. conversation C. administration D. explanation 54. A. self-belief B. know-how C. brainstorming D. teamwork 55. A. remembered B. agreed C. managed D. hesitated 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Mo Yuan (The Ink-Sown Garden), a TV series devoted to advocating the thousand-year-old Xuan paper culture, was ____56____(public) announced to have started shooting on Sept. 21 in the city of Xuancheng in Anhui province, with ____57____ 80-day filming schedule, according to the producers. Produced by China Central Television, the story, directed by Song Yeming, ____58____ (follow) a young woman who quits her job in Beijing to leave for her hometown and care for her unwell mother. After landing a position ____59____ a local government official, she discovers that ____60____ the traditional Xuan paper industry is faced with now is the increasing danger of decline. Determined to revive it, she launches ____61____(initiative) such as developing Xuan paper notebooks, securing orders for Xuan wallpaper in Beijing, and ____62____(organize) a cultural festival promoting the “four treasures of the study” — a traditional term referring to the brush, ink, paper and inkstone. Xuan paper, well-known for its exceptional quality, longevity and vital role in Chinese calligraphy and painting, is a widely ____63____(recognize) cultural symbol. Director Song revealed he ____64____(draw) to the series’ unique structure and characters, especially its viewpoint of a grassroots government official. He was also attracted by the ____65____(drama) tension within a family of Xuan paper craftsmen as they tackle the challenges of guarding traditions, passing down their craft and innovating for the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你班农场喜获丰收，同学们就所获农产品的处置方案进行了一次讨论。请你给英国笔友 Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍方案； 2.说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily Sanders, a 25-year-old from Detroit, Michigan, set out on December 23rd with high hopes of reaching Toronto to meet her boyfriend for Christmas. Although she had heard warnings about an approaching snowstorm, she didn’t give it much thought. She assumed that much like in Michigan, police would simply detour (使绕道) traffic around any closed sections of the highway. But that didn’t happen. As the snow came down more and more heavily, Emily was directed off the highway. She drove on for a while and found herself on an unfamiliar road toward a Canadian town. The blinding whiteout made driving nearly impossible. At one point, Emily’s car got stuck. After a struggle, she managed to free the vehicle and continued inching along the snow-covered road. As night fell, panic set in. While Emily was driving on a narrow stretch of road, her car slid into a ditch (沟). She tried to call for help but found no signal on her phone. Seeing no hope of immediate rescue, Emily decided to spend the night in her car. She wrapped herself in a blanket, waiting for morning. To stay warm, she ran her engine for a few minutes every now and then. Eventually, she fell asleep. Emily awoke to a gentle knock on her car window. Standing outside were Daniel and his wife Rachel, who noticed the stranded (被困的) vehicle on their way home and stopped to see if they could help. When Emily rolled down the window, Rachel asked if she was okay and told her it was not safe to stay overnight in the car. With genuine warmth in her voice, Rachel said they could take Emily to a nearby cafe they knew. Grateful and relieved, Emily accepted the offer. In the cafe, the couple bought Emily a hot chocolate and listened patiently as she explained her desperate situation: she was about a hundred miles from her destination, her car was completely stuck, and her entire holiday plan could be ruined. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Daniel and Rachel suggested that Emily continue her journey by train. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, Emily returned to get her car. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $