期中总复习 Units 1-4 语法填空+阅读匹配+首字母填空+书面表达组合练16篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（沪教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-4 语法填空+阅读匹配+首字母填空+书面表达组合练16篇 【适用版本：沪教版新教材；包含阅读匹配、语法填空、首字母填空、写作。】 一、阅读理解 从右栏A-E选项中，选出与1～5小题描述搭配最佳的选项。左栏是五位学生的烦恼，右栏是五则解决烦恼的建议。请将烦恼和建议进行匹配。 1 Every time David answers the phone, people always mistake him for his mother or sister. He is tired of it. 2 Anna’s parents always lock her little brother and her at home while they are at work. She feels afraid. 3 Chris’s cat died in a car accident. It was his closest friend, and now he feels lonely. 4 Alyssa is always nervous during every maths exam. She seems to forget everything that she has prepared. 5 Justin’s classmate, Judy, stops playing with him these days. He tells jokes to her, but she doesn’t laugh. A．Everyone will be nervous sometimes. Take a deep breath before taking an exam. It usually helps. Practise more so that you will be more confident to work out maths problems. B．Don’t worry too much about it. You are soon getting 14 and 15. Your voice will get lower in pitch (音调) and start to sound more “grown-up”. C． Being alone at home might be fun. Play games with your brother or do something you like. Keep more lights on than usual. You will find it fun and safe to be home alone. D．Have you done anything wrong? If not, have a talk with your classmate. There must be some misunderstanding. I am sure you will get on well with each other soon. E. Write down your miss about your cat so that you won’t feel lonely. Spend more time with your friends and family. Things have to move on. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是信息匹配类阅读题，要求为五位学生的烦恼，从A-E选项中选择最合适的一条进行配对。 1．David接电话被误认为是妈妈或姐姐。他对此感到厌烦。选项B提出“不用太担心。你很快就到14、15岁了，你的音调会变低，听起来会更像成年人”，解释了声音会随着年龄变化，直接对应被认错声音的问题，因此匹配。 2．Anna父母上班时，总会把她和弟弟锁在家里，她感到害怕。选项C提出“独自在家也可以很有趣，可以和弟弟玩游戏或者做自己喜欢的事，多开几盏灯，你会发现独自在家有趣又安全”，针对独自在家害怕给出了解决办法，因此匹配。 3．Chris的猫在车祸中去世了，猫曾是他最亲密的伙伴，现在他感到孤单。选项E提出“写下你对猫咪的思念，这样你就不会感到孤单。多花时间陪伴家人朋友，生活总要继续”，抚慰失去宠物后的孤独情绪，因此匹配。 4．Alyssa每次数学考试都会紧张，她好像会忘掉所有准备好的内容。选项A提出“每个人都会紧张，考试前深呼吸，通常会有帮助。多练习，你就会更有信心去解数学题”，针对数学考试紧张忘内容给出对策，因此匹配。 5．Justin的同学Judy最近不和他一起玩了，他给她讲笑话，但她不笑。选项D提出“你做错什么事了吗？如果没有，和你的同学谈一谈，一定存在误会，我相信你们很快就能好好相处”，针对同学之间产生隔阂的问题给出沟通建议，因此匹配。 为鼓励同学们培养创造性思维、大胆迸发创意，学校开展了以“点燃思维火花，创新改变世界”为主题的系列活动。老师邀请你担任助理，协助各个环节有序进行。活动展板展示了若干改变世界的发明，请你根据下面每位同学的不同喜好，为他们推荐最想了解的发明。 6 Tom is curious about how a single idea solved the problem of hunger for millions of people around the world. 7 David likes inventions that help people record moments and keep beautiful memories. 8 Lily loves learning about how ideas in medicine have kept people healthy and safe from dangerous illnesses. 9 Emma wants to read about an idea that completely changed how people communicate and share information in the modern world. 10 Jack is interested in inventions that greatly changed people’s ways of travelling. A．Airplane: making human flight come true. The Wright brothers had a great idea to invent a flying machine. They made the world’s first airplane after large numbers of tests. This invention greatly changed people’s travel. B．World Wide Web: connecting the whole world. Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web to help people share information easily. It turns the internet into a global platform. Now we can learn, work and keep in touch online conveniently. C． Hybrid rice: fighting against hunger. Yuan Longping put forward the great idea of developing hybrid rice. His new rice produces more grain to end food shortages. This wonderful idea has helped millions of people beat hunger. D．Penicillin: a lifesaving discovery. Alexander Fleming found that a kind of mould could work as a useful medicine. This great discovery created the first antibiotic (抗生素). It has saved millions of people from deadly illnesses. E. Camera: recording beautiful moments. Louis Daguerre worked out the great idea of making practical cameras. This invention can record real moments clearly. It brings a new way for people to keep memories. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的兴趣与需求，匹配最合适的发明介绍。 1．Tom的需求是“is curious about how a single idea solved the problem of hunger for millions of people around the world”。选项C的介绍提到“Hybrid rice: fighting against hunger…His new rice produces more grain to end food shortages. This wonderful idea has helped millions of people beat hunger”，杂交水稻对抗饥饿，帮助数百万人战胜饥饿，完全匹配Tom想要了解解决饥饿问题的发明的需求。 2．David的需求是“likes inventions that help people record moments and keep beautiful memories”。选项E的介绍提到“Camera: recording beautiful moments…This invention can record real moments clearly. It brings a new way for people to keep memories”，相机可以记录美好瞬间、留存回忆，符合David的需求。 3．Lily的需求是“loves learning about how ideas in medicine have kept people healthy and safe from dangerous illnesses”。选项D的介绍提到“Penicillin: a lifesaving discovery…This great discovery created the first antibiotic. It has saved millions of people from deadly illnesses”，青霉素是医药发现，拯救人们远离致命疾病，匹配Lily对医药相关发明的兴趣。 4．Emma的需求是“wants to read about an idea that completely changed how people communicate and share information in the modern world”。选项B的介绍提到“World Wide Web: connecting the whole world…to help people share information easily. Now we can learn, work and keep in touch online conveniently”，万维网让人们在线交流、分享信息，符合Emma的需求。 5．Jack的需求是“is interested in inventions that greatly changed people’s ways of travelling”。选项A的介绍提到“Airplane: making human flight come true…This invention greatly changed people’s travel”，飞机改变了人们的出行方式，匹配Jack的需求。 你们小组分工收集了以下材料，分别介绍了某地不同月份的天气情况和五种常见农作物 的生产条件。请根据农作物生长条件的描述选择合适的天气情况。 11 Corn requires warm weather for fast growth. As it needs very wet soil, plant it when there is plenty of rain High temperatures will cause corn to lose its sweet taste. 12 Tomatoes are usually planted between  late January and February. They require enough sunlight. Besides, too much water in the soil will cause them to die. 13 Onions are a cold-season crop.They need moderate (适度的)rain.Too much rain will cause them to rot(腐烂). They  should be planted during a sunny period. 14 Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. 15 Potatoes need warm conditions and relatively dry soil to grow. They also require cloudy conditions for better growth. A．Most days in February have clear,sunny skies, and the temperature is often around 14℃. With an average monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. B．April is a warm spring month with a moderate temperature averaging around 21℃, and it is very wet, with 200 mm rainfall on average for the month. C． August is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day, with frequent (经常性的) heavy rain  in the evening.It is also the wettest month of the year. D．October is still pleasantly warm with an average temperature of 20℃. Days are mostly cloudy although rainfall levels are relatively low, averaging 70 mm for the month. E. December is one of the coldest months of the year with an average temperature of 13℃. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny,with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60 mm. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】根据五种农作物的生长需求，匹配对应的月份气候。 1．Corn的需求是“requires warm weather for fast growth. As it needs very wet soil, plant it when there is plenty of rain. High temperatures will cause corn to lose its sweet taste”。选项B的介绍提到“April is a warm spring month with a moderate temperature averaging around 21℃,and it is very wet, with 200 mm rainfall on average for the month”，四月气候温暖、土壤湿润多雨，温度适中不会过热，符合玉米的种植条件。 2．Tomatoes的需求是“are usually planted between late January and February.They require enough sunlight.Besides,too much water in the soil will cause them to die”。选项A的介绍提到“Most days in February have clear, sunny skies, and the temperature is often around 14℃.With an average monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months”，二月晴天多、雨水少，不会土壤积水，满足番茄种植要求。 3．Onions的需求是“are a cold-season crop.They need moderate rain.Too much rain will cause them to rot.They should be planted during a sunny period”。选项E的介绍提到“December is one of the coldest months of the year with an average temperature of 3℃. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60mm”，十二月气温偏低、晴天为主，降雨量适中，适合洋葱。 4．Eggplants的需求是“are hot-season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight.They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil”。选项C的介绍提到“August is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 30℃.It’s always very sunny during the day, with frequent heavy rain in the evening. It is also the wettest month of the year”，八月气温高、日照充足，晚间多雨，土壤水分充足，匹配茄子生长条件。 5．Potatoes的需求是“need warm conditions and relatively dry soil to grow.They also require cloudy conditions for better growth”。选项D的介绍提到“October is still pleasantly warm with an average temperature of 20℃ .Days are mostly cloudy although rainfall levels are relatively low, averaging 70 mm for the month”，十月温暖多云、降雨量偏少，土壤相对干爽，符合土豆生长需求。 阅读以下关于学校“青年发明家论坛”的活动介绍，请根据同学们的兴趣匹配对应的活动展台，并将活动展台所对应的A、B、C、D、E选项填在相应位置上。 16 Chen Fang has always been fascinated by how the sun can be used to generate power. He wants to build something practical that can actually power everyday items using renewable energy sources. 17 Li Ming often helps his grandfather in the vegetable garden. He has noticed that too much water is wasted during watering. He wishes to find a more efficient approach to keep the crops watered without using too much water. 18 Zhao Wei is concerned about the growing amount of household rubbish in his community. He believes that many discarded objects could still serve others if they were properly shared and exchanged. He wants to learn how to create a sharing network. 19 Liu Yang has been studying English for years but still struggles with spoken communication. He is looking for a technological solution that can guide him in producing more accurate sounds and offer immediate suggestions for improvement. 20 Wang Lin loves making handicrafts from waste materials. She is particularly interested in finding ways to reuse plastic waste that would otherwise pollute the environment. She hopes to turn rubbish into something strong and useful. A．You will be introduced to a digital platform where neighbors can exchange items they no longer need with each other. The platform reduces household waste and builds community connections. Attendees will learn how to set up a similar system in their own neighborhoods. B．You will explore an innovative application that uses artificial intelligence to correct pronunciation in foreign language learning. The software provides instant feedback and adapts to each learner’s level. It has already helped hundreds of students improve their speaking skills. C． You will get hands-on experience in building a device that uses solar energy to power small electronic devices. This workshop focuses on turning sunlight into usable electricity through simple circuits. Participants will leave with a working mini device. D．This workshop teaches participants how to transform used plastic bottles and bags into durable (耐用的) building materials. The process involves cleaning, melting and reshaping the plastic into solid boards that can be used for construction. E. This exhibition displays a system that collects rainwater and distributes it to plants through a network of pipes. Visitors can learn how to set up such a system in their own gardens, reducing water waste and keeping plants healthy during dry seasons. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文左栏是五位同学的兴趣与需求，右栏是“青年发明家论坛”五个活动展台的介绍，需为每位同学匹配对应的活动展台。 1．陈芳一直对如何利用太阳能发电着迷，想做一个能给日常用品供电的实用装置，C项“You will get hands-on experience in building a device that uses solar energy to power small electronic devices. This workshop focuses on turning sunlight into usable electricity through simple circuits. Participants will leave with a working mini device.”说明该展台让参与者动手制作利用太阳能为小型电子设备供电的装置，与陈芳利用太阳能发电的需求高度匹配。 2．李明常帮爷爷在菜园干活，发现浇水浪费太多水，希望找到更高效的浇灌方式，E项“This exhibition displays a system that collects rainwater and distributes it to plants through a network of pipes. Visitors can learn how to set up such a system in their own gardens, reducing water waste and keeping plants healthy during dry seasons.”说明该展台展示收集雨水并通过管道网络输送给植物的系统，能减少水资源浪费，与李明寻找高效节水浇灌方法的需求直接对应。 3．赵伟担心社区生活垃圾越来越多，认为许多废弃物品如果妥善共享交换仍可被他人使用，想学习如何创建共享网络，A项“You will be introduced to a digital platform where neighbors can exchange items they no longer need with each other. The platform reduces household waste and builds community connections. Attendees will learn how to set up a similar system in their own neighborhoods.”说明该展台介绍邻里交换闲置物品的数字平台，并教参与者如何在社区建立类似系统，与赵伟创建共享网络的需求完全匹配。 4．刘洋学英语多年但口语交流仍有困难，想寻找能指导他发出更准确读音并即时给出改进建议的技术方案，B项“You will explore an innovative application that uses artificial intelligence to correct pronunciation in foreign language learning. The software provides instant feedback and adapts to each learner's level. It has already helped hundreds of students improve their speaking skills.”说明该展台展示利用人工智能纠正外语发音的应用，能即时反馈并适应学习者水平，与刘洋改善口语发音的需求相符。 5．王琳喜欢用废弃材料做手工，尤其想找到重复利用塑料垃圾的方法，希望把垃圾变成坚固有用的东西，D项“This workshop teaches participants how to transform used plastic bottles and bags into durable building materials. The process involves cleaning, melting and reshaping the plastic into solid boards that can be used for construction.”说明该展台教参与者把废旧塑料瓶和塑料袋转化为耐用的建筑材料，与王琳重复利用塑料垃圾的需求高度匹配。 二、语法填空 Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Germany, and at 1 age of four, his father began to teach him to play the piano. He was 2 (surprise) that Beethoven was so talented. In 1787, Beethoven visited Vienna, Austria. It was said that he played to the famous 3 (music) Wolfgang Mozart. Mozart was sure 4 Beethoven would become very famous. When Beethoven’s mother became seriously ill, he returned home. After her 5 (die), Beethoven took care of his two younger brothers because his father couldn’t. He became friends with some people and with their help, he moved to Vienna in 1792 6 (study) from the famous composer Joseph Haydn and lived there for the rest of his life. Beethoven played the music which 7 (write) by other people and became famous 8 a performer, but he also liked to compose his own music. While composing, he played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over until he was pleased with it. Around 1798, Beethoven began to realize something wrong with his hearing. At first, he had difficulty 9 (hear) high notes. Later he couldn’t hear his own music. Finally, he was totally deaf. Although he couldn’t hear, he kept playing and composing music. Beethoven composed some of his greatest pieces of music when he was almost 10 (complete) deaf, including the “Symphony No.9”. 【答案】 1． the 22． surprised 23． musician 24． that 25． death 26． to study 27． was written 28． as 29． hearing 30． completely 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍伟大作曲家贝多芬的生平经历，包括他幼年学琴、求学维也纳、成名过程以及听力受损后仍然坚持创作音乐的故事。 1．句意：他1770年生于德国，在四岁时，他的父亲开始教他弹钢琴。固定短语at the age of，意为“在……岁时”，age前面必须加定冠词the。应填the。 2．句意：他（父亲）对贝多芬如此有天赋感到惊讶。主语He指代人，修饰人的感受要用-ed结尾形容词；surprised表示“感到惊讶的”；surprising用来修饰事物，表示“令人惊讶的”。应填surprised。 3．句意：据说他为著名音乐家沃尔夫冈・莫扎特演奏。famous是形容词，后面需要接名词；music“音乐”，musician“音乐家”。Mozart是人，所以填musician。 4．句意：莫扎特确信贝多芬将会变得非常出名。be sure that+宾语从句，that引导宾语从句，无词义，只起连接作用。应填that。 5．句意：在她去世后，贝多芬照顾他两个年幼的弟弟，因为他的父亲做不到。her是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；die是动词，名词形式是death“死亡”。 应填death。 6．句意：他结识了一些朋友，在他们的帮助下，他于1792年搬到维也纳，向著名作曲家约瑟夫・海顿学习，并在那里度过余生。此处用动词不定式to study作目的状语，表示搬到维也纳的目的是学习。应填to study。 7．句意：贝多芬演奏别人写的乐曲，并且作为一名表演者而出名，但他也喜欢创作属于自己的音乐。which引导定语从句，先行词music和write之间是被动关系；文章时态为一般过去时，music是不可数名词，谓语用was written。应填was written。 8．句意：贝多芬演奏别人写的乐曲，并且作为一名表演者而出名，但他也喜欢创作属于自己的音乐。固定搭配become famous as…，意为“作为……而出名”。应填as。 9．句意：起初，他很难听到高音。固定句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面动词用动名词形式。应填hearing。 10．句意：贝多芬几乎完全失聪的时候创作了一些他最伟大的音乐作品，包括《第九交响曲》。deaf是形容词，要用副词修饰形容词；complete是形容词，副词形式completely，意为“完全地”。应填completely。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Traditional culture is helping China’s villages develop today. In the mountains of Southwest China, Chen Yunzhen, 1 outstanding artist of Qiang embroidery (羌绣), shows people how an old skill can change the whole village. Since she was a young girl, she 2 (love) this special skill and practiced it every day. She spent lots of time thinking about how she could make this old art popular among young people. Chen noticed that many local women had no jobs. She managed 3 (start) a workshop to teach them how to make embroidery. During the training, she found that the difficulty was not the skill itself, 4 how to attract customers. Then she came up with a wonderful idea of mixing traditional skills 5 modern styles. She made good use of this idea to make special 6 (product),such as embroidered handbags and phone cases with paper-cutting designs. Last year, these new designs 7 (show) to people in big cities and became very popular. Chen’s team now includes more than 500 women. They can make money while they are looking after 8 (they) children at home. With the help of the workshop, the villagers now can support their families 9 (easy). Chen is 10 (satisfy) with the results. She believes that this traditional culture will keep bringing changes to her village. 【答案】 1． an 32． has loved 33． to start 34． but 35． with 36． products 37． were shown 38． their 39． easily 40． satisfied 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了羌绣艺人陈云珍传承羌绣，带领当地妇女增收，助力乡村发展。 1．句意：在中国西南山区，羌绣杰出艺人陈云珍向人们展示一项古老技艺如何改变整个村庄。此处泛指一位杰出的羌绣艺术家，outstanding以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 2．句意：从少女时代起，她就热爱这项独特的技艺，并且每天练习。由句首Since she was a young girl可知时态为现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，故填has loved。 3．句意：她设法开办了一间工坊，教她们制作羌绣。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，故填to start。 4．句意：在培训期间，她发现难点不在于技艺本身，而在于如何吸引顾客。固定搭配not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，句中指困难不是技能本身，而是如何吸引顾客，故填but。 5．句意：随后她想出了一个绝妙的主意：把传统技艺和现代风格相融合。固定搭配mix...with...意为“把……和……相融合”，故填with。 6．句意：她充分利用这个想法制作特色产品，比如带有剪纸纹样的羌绣手提包和手机壳。后文列举了多种刺绣产品，product是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填products。 7．句意：去年，这些新式纹样被展示给大城市的人们，并且大受欢迎。主语these new designs和动词show是被动关系，由时间状语Last year可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were shown。 8．句意：她们在家照顾自己孩子的同时就可以赚钱。此处修饰名词children，需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 9．句意：在这间工坊的帮助下，村民们现在能够轻松地养家糊口。此处修饰动词短语support their families，需用副词形式，故填easily。 10．句意：陈云珍对这些成果感到满意。固定搭配be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”，故填satisfied。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Yang worked in a small factory in Shenzhen. One winter, he got a job offer to work 1 a manager in a big company. The only problem was that 2 company was in Guangzhou, rather than in Shenzhen. After a long talk with his wife, Mr Yang made a 3 (decide) to move to Guangzhou. A few days later, they told the news to their son, Mingming. Mingming was very surprised and felt 4 (happy). He didn’t want to leave his friends and school. When the moving day came, Mingming 5 (appear). His parents couldn’t find him anywhere. 6 (actual), he went to visit his best friend, Junjun. Mingming told Junjun how sad he was. Junjun listened and said, “Your parents love you. They are moving for a 7 (nice) job and a better life. Maybe you should understand them.” He also suggested that Mingming make new friends in Guangzhou. He said the family should always try 8 (stay) together. Mingming thought about it 9 returned home. He said sorry to his parents and told them he was wrong. He said he would go with them to Guangzhou. This story teaches 10 (we) that family love is the most important thing. When we face changes, we should talk openly with our family. Understanding and love can help us solve any problem. 【答案】 1．as 2．the 3．decision 4．unhappy 5．disappeared 6．Actually 7．nicer 8．to stay 9．and 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，杨先生获得广州公司经理岗位，决定举家搬迁，儿子明明一开始不愿离开朋友而躲起来，听好友劝说后理解父母，同意一同前往广州，这个故事告诉我们亲情最重要。 1．句意：有一年冬天，他收到一份工作邀约，去一家大公司担任经理。固定短语work as，意为“担任、以……身份工作”。故填as。 2．句意：唯一的问题是这家公司在广州，而不是深圳。此处填定冠词the，特指上文刚提到的a big company。故填the。 3．句意：和妻子长谈之后，杨先生决定搬去广州。冠词a后面需要名词，动词decide变为名词形式decision，表示“决定”。 4．句意：明明十分惊讶，感到不开心。feel是系动词，后面接形容词；根据后文不想离开，是不开心，happy的反义词是unhappy。 5．句意：搬家那天到来时，明明不见了。根据“父母找不到他”，appear“出现”变为反义词disappear，意为“消失、不见”，全文是过去时态；变为过去式disappeared。 6．句意：事实上，他去看望他最好的朋友军军了。放句首修饰整个句子，要用副词；形容词actual变为副词actually，首字母大写。故填Actually。 7．句意：他们搬家是为了一份更好的工作和更美好的生活。and连接并列结构，后面是better（比较级），所以nice也要用比较级nicer，意为“更好的”。 8．句意：他说一家人应该努力相守在一起。固定搭配try to do sth，意为“尽力/努力做某事”。故填to stay。 9．句意：明明思考了这件事，然后回了家。连接两个先后发生的动作thought和returned，用并列连词and。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，亲情是最重要的东西。动词teach后面接宾格作宾语，将主格we变为宾格us。 In Chinese culture, the story of Mencius’s mother moving three times, known as “Meng Mu San Qian”, is one of the most famous tales. It 1 (tell) us the importance of the environment in education. Mencius was one of 2 greatest philosophers in China. After his father died, his mother raised him by 3 (she). At first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). Young Mencius often played nearby and copied people’s crying or digging the tombs. 4 his mother saw this, she thought to herself, “It’s not a good place for a child to live.” So she decided 5 (move). Later, they moved to a house near a market. But Mencius started to copy the actions of the traders, pretending (假装) to buy and sell things. His mother thought this environment wasn’t good either. She wanted something much 6 (good) for her son, so they moved again. In the end, they moved to a house near a school. There Mencius began to be interested in learning. Like other 7 (student), he recited poems every day. His mother was happy 8 this living environment. She said, “It is the perfect place for a child.” Thanks to his mother’s wise decision, Mencius 9 (study) hard and finally became a great philosopher. In China, the environment is thought to be very important to a child’s growth. Parents are encouraged to 10 (careful) choose the surroundings in which their children grow up. There are two well-known Chinese idioms—Jin Zhu Zhe Chi and Jin Mo Zhe Hei. It makes sense. 【答案】 1．tells 2．the 3．herself 4．When 5．to move 6．better 7．students 8．with 9．studied 10．carefully 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代著名思想家孟子幼年时“孟母三迁”的经典故事，阐述了良好的生活与学习环境对孩子成长教育的重要意义，并呼应了“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”的传统智慧。 1．句意：它告诉我们环境在教育中的重要性。主语“It”指代前文提到的故事，陈述该故事蕴含的普遍道理用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词tell需用第三人称单数形式tells。 2．句意：孟子是中国最伟大的哲学家之一。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，最高级greatest前需加定冠词the。 3．句意：在他父亲去世后，他的母亲独自一人抚养他长大。此处是固定搭配“by oneself”，意为“独自；靠某人自己”，主语为his mother，代词she需用对应的反身代词herself。 4．句意：当他的母亲看到这一幕时，她心想：“这不是一个适合孩子居住的好地方。”引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”，应用从属连词When，句首单词首字母需大写。 5．句意：于是她决定搬家。此处是固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，动词move需用不定式形式to move。 6．句意：她想给儿子更好的东西，所以他们又搬家了。空前的副词“much”常用来修饰比较级，表示程度更甚，形容词good需变为比较级形式better。 7．句意：像其他学生一样，他每天背诵诗歌。空前的限定词“other”意为“其他的”，后接可数名词复数形式，名词student需用复数形式students。 8．句意：他的母亲对这种生活环境感到很满意。此处是固定搭配“be happy with sth.”，意为“对某事感到满意/高兴”，介词需用with。 9．句意：多亏了他母亲的明智决定，孟子刻苦学习，最终成为了一位伟大的哲学家。根据连词and连接的并列谓语动词“finally became”可知句子叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词study需用过去式，即studied。 10．句意：家长们被鼓励认真谨慎地选择孩子们成长的环境。空处用来修饰动词“choose”，作状语，形容词careful需变为副词形式carefully。 三、首字母填空 When I was a teenager, I once spent my v 1 at my grandparents’ house. I used to enjoy staying with them, but somehow we had plenty of disagreements that summer. We talked about many things, and our conversations sometimes turned a little a 2 because of different opinions. One hot afternoon, I argued with Grandma loudly. My impolite words hurt her deeply, and I saw her eyes f 3 with tears. At that moment, I could h 4 believe what I had done. It was really a shame for me to treat her in such a rude way. I took a deep breath and said sorry to her sincerely. Grandma forgave me at once. Surprisingly, this special experience helped to s 5 the bonds between us. From this experience, I learned that we should value our family members and learn to control our feelings. 【答案】1． vacation/acation 2． awkward/wkward 3． filled/illed 4． hardly/ardly 5． strengthen/trengthen 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者青少年时期在祖父母家度假时，因意见不合与祖母发生争吵，但在真诚道歉后不仅获得原谅，反而加深了彼此感情的经历。文章旨在告诉我们要珍惜家人并学会控制情绪。 1．句意：当我还是个青少年的时候，我曾经在我的祖父母家度过我的假期。根据后文“that summer”以及首字母“v”提示，此处指度过假期，vacation符合语境。 2．句意：我们谈论了很多事情，由于观点不同，我们的谈话有时会变得有点尴尬。根据前文“disagreements”和后文“different opinions”可知，意见不合会导致谈话气氛变得尴尬或紧张，结合首字母“a”，awkward符合语境。 3．句意：我看到她的眼里充满了泪水。短语“fill with”意为“充满……”，此处是“see+宾语+宾补”结构，眼睛被泪水充满，表示状态，结合首字母“f”，filled符合语境。 4．句意：在那一刻，我几乎不敢相信我所做的一切。根据语境，作者看到奶奶流泪感到后悔和震惊，表示否定的含义，修饰动词believe，结合首字母“h”，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。 5．句意：令人惊讶的是，这段特殊的经历有助于加强我们之间的纽带。help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，此处需要动词原形。根据语境，经历误会和解后，关系变得更紧密了，结合首字母“s”，动词strengthen“加强”符合语境。 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)。 Liu Yang is a famous Chinese female astronaut as well as a role model of many young people. When she was young, people could h 1 believe that women could fly into space for many reasons. Different from others, she held a strong b 2 that women could also achieve great things like men. To realize her dream, she had to keep a b 3 life between hard training and her family, as she was also a mother of two kids. After years of hard work, she finally m 4 to pass all the strict tests and became the first female astronaut of China. Her perfect spacewalk and excellent performance in the space tasks have p 5 (prove) that women can do everything men can do. 【答案】1．hardly/ardly 2．belief/elief 3．balanced/alanced 4．managed/anaged 5．proved/roved/proven/roven 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国著名女航天员刘洋，讲述在她年轻的时候，人们几乎不相信女性能进入太空，但她坚信女性也能像男性一样成就伟业。为实现梦想，她在艰苦训练与家庭之间维持平衡，历经多年努力，通过所有严苛测试，成为中国首位女航天员，她的太空表现证明女性能完成男性所能做的一切。 1．句意：在她年轻的时候，由于诸多原因，人们几乎不相信女性能够飞入太空。could是情态动词，后面接副词修饰动词believe，结合语境与首字母h提示，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。 2．句意：和其他人不同，她坚定地相信女性也能像男性一样取得伟大成就。strong是形容词，后面接名词，hold a strong belief that…是固定结构，意为“坚定地相信……”，结合首字母b提示，belief意为“信念”，符合语境。 3．句意：为了实现梦想，她必须在艰苦的训练和家庭之间保持平衡的生活，因为她也是两个孩子的母亲。life是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，keep a balanced life意为“保持平衡的生活”，between…and…表示两者之间的平衡，结合首字母b提示，balanced意为“平衡的”，符合语境。 4．句意：经过多年的努力，她最终成功通过所有严苛的测试，成为中国第一位女航天员。本句时态为一般过去时，manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法成功做某事”，结合首字母m提示，managed意为“设法完成”，符合语境。 5．句意：她完美的太空行走以及在太空任务中的出色表现已经证明，女性能做男性可以做的所有事情。本句为现在完成时，助动词have后面接动词过去分词，prove的过去分词为proved或proven，结合首字母p提示，proved/proven意为“证明”，符合语境。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Some people think keeping old traditions is o 1 , but I don’t agree. These customs connect us with our past. We can h 2 imagine what life was like hundreds of years ago without them. Some traditions may sound a 3 to young people, because they are so different from modern lifestyles. However, they help s 4 our cultural identity. T 5 , we should value and pass them on to the young. 【答案】1．old-fashioned/ld-fashioned 2．hardly/ardly 3．awful/wful 4．strengthen/trengthen 5．Thus/hus 【导语】本文围绕“旧传统是否过时”展开讨论，作者认为传统习俗能连接我们与过去、帮助维系文化身份，因此应当珍视并传承给年轻人。 1．句意：有些人认为保留旧传统是过时的，但我不同意。该处需一个形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语，说明旧传统给人的印象。结合首字母“o”以及后文作者反驳“我不同意”，可知此处应表示“过时的、老派的”，应填old-fashioned。 2．句意：没有它们，我们几乎无法想象几百年前的生活是什么样子。该处需一个副词，修饰动词“imagine”。结合首字母“h”以及“without them”的语境，说明传统对我们理解过去很重要，没有它们就很难想象过去的生活，应填hardly，意为“几乎不”。 3．句意：有些传统在年轻人听来可能很糟糕/难以接受，因为它们与现代生活方式差别太大。该处需一个形容词，在句中作系动词“sound”的表语。结合首字母“a”以及后文“because they are so different from modern lifestyles”，说明这些传统可能让年轻人觉得不舒服、不好接受，应填awful，意为“糟糕的、令人不适的”。 4．句意：然而，它们有助于增强我们的文化认同。该处需一个动词，在“help do sth.”结构中作动词原形。结合首字母“s”以及宾语“our cultural identity”，可知此处表示“加强、增强”文化认同，应填strengthen。 5．句意：因此，我们应该珍视它们并把它们传给年轻人。该处需一个副词，连接上文原因和下文结论。结合首字母“T”以及前文“它们有助于增强我们的文化认同”，可知此处表示结果“因此”，应填Thus。 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) In the past, human awareness about the vast universe was quite limited. Most people were completely satisfied with the traditional b 1 that the Earth was the absolute centre of everything, never questioning the stars above. However, Nicholas Copernicus proposed a bold new theory to disprove this incorrect idea. He c 2 that our planet actually travels around the Sun. Decades later, Galileo used his newly-invented telescope to p 3 this great scientific truth through careful observations. In those days, few scientists would s 4 the research, for the whole society stuck to the old-fashioned view. This amazing discovery successfully challenged the old rules and encouraged people to think independently. T 5 it opened a brand-new door for modern astronomy and completely changed how we understand the world. 【答案】1． belief/elief 2． claimed/laimed 3． prove/rove 4． support/upport 5． Thus/hus 【导语】本篇是说明文，讲述哥白尼提出日心说，伽利略用望远镜证实该理论，这个发现挑战了旧观念，推动了现代天文学发展。 1． 句意：大多数人完全满足于传统观念，即地球是万物的绝对中心，从不质疑天上的星星。形容词traditional后面接名词；后面that从句是对该名词内容的解释，代表人们持有的想法、观念，结合首字母b，判定单词为belief，belief意为“信念，观念”。 2． 句意：他声称我们的星球实际上绕着太阳运转。本段时态为一般过去时，此处需要谓语动词过去式；前面说哥白尼提出大胆的新理论，此处表达他宣称、主张这个观点，结合首字母c，判定单词为claim“声称，主张”，过去式为claimed。 3． 句意：几十年后，伽利略用他新发明的望远镜，通过仔细观测证明这一伟大的科学真理。不定式to后面接动词原形；利用望远镜观测来证实科学真理，结合首字母p，判定单词为prove，prove意为“证明，证实”。 4． 句意：在那个年代，很少有科学家会支持这项研究，因为整个社会固守旧的观点。情态动词would后面接动词原形；后文说全社会坚持旧看法，所以很少科学家支持这项新研究，结合首字母s，判定单词为 support，support意为“支持”。 5． 句意：因此它为现代天文学打开了一扇全新的大门，彻底改变了我们认识世界的方式。本句承接上文，这个惊人发现带来后面的结果，需要副词表因果，结合首字母T，判定单词为Thus，Thus意为“因此，所以”。 四、书面表达 1．学校“人物风采”栏目正在征稿，本期主题是“________ left the deepest impression on me”。请根据本学期课文中出现的人物故事和以下思维导图，写一篇短文与同学分享你的感受。 ________ left the deepest impression on me What was the story of the character? What were his/her achievements? What do you think of the character? Why? What have you learned from the character? Choose one character from the following pictures： Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) the Qing Dynasty Archimedes Ancient Greece Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) America Chen Wangdao (1891-1977) Zhejiang Province 注意事项： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 2.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ________ left the deepest impression on me Among the characters we met in our textbook, ________ left the deepest impression on me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Benjamin Franklin left the deepest impression on me    Among the characters we met in our textbook, Benjamin Franklin left the deepest impression on me.     He was a great scientist from America. One of his most famous stories is about flying a kite in a thunderstorm. Through this dangerous experiment, he proved that lightning is a kind of electricity. Later, he invented the lightning rod to protect buildings. I think he was a brave and creative person. He was not afraid of danger when he was looking for the truth.     From his story, I have learned that we should be curious about the world. What's more, we should be brave to try new things and never give up. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：写人叙事类记叙文（人物故事＋评价＋感悟）；叙述人物事迹用一般过去时，评价与感悟用一般现在时。 明确要点：人物的故事与成就、对人物的看法及理由、从人物身上得到的启示（对应思维导图三栏）。 确定人称：介绍人物用第三人称（he/she），表达感受用第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：从王贞仪、阿基米德、本杰明·富兰克林、陈望道四人中任选其一；标题须补全人物姓名；不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数八十至一百词，开头句已给出、不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：（已给）点明哪一位课本人物给自己留下最深的印象。 主体段：介绍人物身份与典型故事，说明其成就，并表明自己对他的看法及理由。 结尾段：写出从人物身上获得的启示，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物的故事与成就 身份定位：a great scientist from America/a famous woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty/a Chinese educator from Zhejiang Province/a great scientist in ancient Greece 典型故事：flying a kite in a thunderstorm/studied the moon/found that objects in water are pushed up by the water and shouted “Eureka!” in the bath/translated The Communist Manifesto into Chinese and worked so hard that he mistook ink for sugar 成就结果：proved that lightning is a kind of electricity；invented the lightning rod to protect buildings/wrote Yueshi Jie to explain lunar eclipses/used a lever to move a heavy ship 要点二：对人物的看法及理由 性格评价：brave and creative/brave and hard-working/clever and curious/hard-working and devoted 理由支撑：He was not afraid of danger when he was looking for the truth. 要点三：启示与收获 we should be curious about the world/we should be brave to try new things and never give up//When you love your work, even hardship tastes sweet./Observe carefully and never stop asking why./Interest and hard work can help us break limits. 1．    假定你是李华，你正在参加由校英语报举办的主题为“A moment of love”的征稿活动，请根据以下的内容提示，结合自身经历，选择一位家人，用英文写一篇短文描述你们相处中让你感受到爱的珍贵瞬间。 Moments of love □ take care of me □ spend time with me □ help me with my problems □ … Memory (when/where/with whom…) Feeling (…) 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词以上； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 A moment of love ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】   例文                                                                    A moment of love Love is everywhere in our life. I still remember a special moment when my mom showed her love to me. Last winter, I had a high fever late at night. Since the hospital was closed, my mom was worried. She took care of me all night. She put a wet towel on my head and brought me warm water. I felt much better the next morning. Looking at her eyes, I knew she loved me. This moment makes me understand the meaning of love. I am so lucky to have such a great mom. I will love her forever. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：交代事件的时间、地点、人物，完整叙述爱的瞬间经过，点明个人感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)和第三人称（she） 注意事项：不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，词数80词以上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，引出爱的瞬间，点题。 主体段：讲述事件细节，通过动作、场景描写让内容更生动。 结尾段：抒发个人真实感受，升华主题呼应标题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景与人物 人物：my mom/I/my father and I 时间背景：Last winter/late at night/Last week 事情起因：I had a high fever/I caught a bad cold and had to stay home 要点二：体现爱的具体行为 照料细节：She took care of me all night/put a wet towel on my head and brought me warm water/took care of me all day and cooked warm soup 要点三：个人感受与收获 即时感受：Looking at her eyes, I knew she loved me./felt safe and warm 感悟收获：This moment makes me understand the meaning of love. I am so lucky to have such a great mom. I will love her forever./I realized the deepest love in the world always guards me quietly. 1．某英语学习网站正在开展以”Great Ideas”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍屠呦呦发现青蒿素（artemisinin）的伟大想法。 Great Ideas What was the problem? (Malaria was killing many people.) Who? (Tu Youyou) How? · Read many old books. · Found a record about a plant called sweet wormwood (青蒿). · Failed 190 times. · Got sick from the tests. Your inspiration (...请你补充) 要求： 1. 词数80左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 What makes an idea truly great? As far as I’m concerned, it must be Tu Youyou’s discovery of artemisinin. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 What makes an idea truly great? As far as I’m concerned, it must be Tu Youyou’s discovery of artemisinin. At that time, malaria was killing many people. To solve this serious problem, Tu Youyou read many old books carefully. She found a record about a plant called sweet wormwood. After failing 190 times, she finally succeeded. She even got sick from the tests. Her story inspires me a lot. It tells me that great ideas come from hard work and never giving up. We should keep trying and never lose heart when facing difficulties. I will always remember her spirit. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时（叙述屠呦呦的经历）和一般现在时（表达个人感悟） 明确要点：问题（疟疾夺去许多人生命）、人物（屠呦呦）、过程（读许多古书、发现关于青蒿的记载、失败190次、因测试而生病）、灵感（伟大想法来自努力和永不放弃，面对困难要坚持不懈） 确定人称：第三人称（she）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含思维导图所有要点，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出屠呦呦发现青蒿素的伟大想法 主体段：叙述问题、人物及发现过程 结尾段：表达个人感悟和启发 [要点展开] 要点一：问题 问题：malaria was killing many people/ malaria caused many deaths等 要点二：人物 人物：Tu Youyou/a great Chinese scientist/a medical researcher/scientist who studied traditional Chinese medicine等 要点三：发现过程 行动一：read many old books/studied ancient Chinese medical texts等 行动二：found a record about a plant called sweet wormwood/discovered a note about the plant sweet wormwood等 困难一：failing 190 times/tried and failed many times等 困难二：got sick from the tests/became ill during the experiments等 结果：finally succeeded/discovered artemisinin and saved many lives等 要点四：个人感悟 感悟一：great ideas come from hard work and never giving up/great achievements require effort and persistence等 感悟二：keep trying and never lose heart when facing difficulties/never give up no matter how hard it is等 决心：always remember her spirit/learn from her example and work hard等 1．成长是一段美好的旅程。青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种各样的问题。比如和父母沟通不畅、学习压力大、沉迷手机等。但首先，我们应当认识自己，接纳自身性格，没有人是完美的。学校英文报正举办题为Growing as a teenager的征文活动，请你结合自身成长经历，结合以下要点写一篇短文。 要点: 1. 遇到一些青少年烦恼，这很正常，学会处理问题； 2. 认识自己，接纳自身性格，没有人是完美的； 3. 坚守梦想，遇到困难永不放弃； 4. 在日常生活中发现美好与生命的意义。 词数90左右，条理清楚，语句通顺。 Growing as a Teenager    I’m writing to take part in the English newspaper competition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Growing as a Teenager    I’m writing to take part in the English newspaper competition.     As a teenager, it’s normal to have worries like arguing with parents or feeling stressed about exams. The key is to learn to deal with them. For example, I talk to friends or listen to music when I feel upset.     It’s also important to know and accept ourselves. Nobody is perfect. We should hold on to our dreams and never give up when facing difficulties.     In daily life, we can find beauty and the meaning of life in small things. Growing up is a wonderful journey—let’s enjoy it! 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇观点分享类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含遇到青少年烦恼很正常并学会处理，认识自己接纳自身性格，坚守梦想永不放弃，在日常生活中发现美好与生命的意义 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/us) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数90左右；条理清楚，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：说明写作目的 第二段：总述青少年遇到烦恼很正常，并说明处理方法 第三段：阐述认识自己、接纳自身性格的重要性；强调坚守梦想、面对困难永不放弃 第四段：总结在日常生活中发现美好与生命的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：面对烦恼与处理 现状描述：As a teenager, it’s normal to have worries like arguing with parents or feeling stressed about exams./Many teenagers face problems like these.等 处理方法：learn to deal with them/talk to friends/listen to music/take a walk/ask for help等 具体说明：As a teenager, it’s normal to have worries like arguing with parents or feeling stressed about exams. The key is to learn to deal with them. For example, I talk to friends or listen to music when I feel upset. 要点二：认识与接纳自己 观点表达：It’s also important to know and accept ourselves./We should accept who we are.等 原因：Nobody is perfect./Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.等 要点三：坚守梦想 梦想表达：We should hold on to our dreams./Keep your dreams alive.等 决心：never give up when facing difficulties/keep trying/be brave等 具体说明：We should hold on to our dreams and never give up when facing difficulties. 要点四：发现美好与意义 美好表达：In daily life, we can find beauty and the meaning of life in small things./Enjoy the little things.等 总结：Growing up is a wonderful journey—let’s enjoy it!/Life is full of beauty if we look carefully.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-4 语法填空+阅读匹配+首字母填空+书面表达组合练16篇 【适用版本：沪教版新教材；包含阅读匹配、语法填空、首字母填空、写作。】 一、阅读理解 从右栏A-E选项中，选出与1～5小题描述搭配最佳的选项。左栏是五位学生的烦恼，右栏是五则解决烦恼的建议。请将烦恼和建议进行匹配。 1 Every time David answers the phone, people always mistake him for his mother or sister. He is tired of it. 2 Anna’s parents always lock her little brother and her at home while they are at work. She feels afraid. 3 Chris’s cat died in a car accident. It was his closest friend, and now he feels lonely. 4 Alyssa is always nervous during every maths exam. She seems to forget everything that she has prepared. 5 Justin’s classmate, Judy, stops playing with him these days. He tells jokes to her, but she doesn’t laugh. A．Everyone will be nervous sometimes. Take a deep breath before taking an exam. It usually helps. Practise more so that you will be more confident to work out maths problems. B．Don’t worry too much about it. You are soon getting 14 and 15. Your voice will get lower in pitch (音调) and start to sound more “grown-up”. C． Being alone at home might be fun. Play games with your brother or do something you like. Keep more lights on than usual. You will find it fun and safe to be home alone. D．Have you done anything wrong? If not, have a talk with your classmate. There must be some misunderstanding. I am sure you will get on well with each other soon. E. Write down your miss about your cat so that you won’t feel lonely. Spend more time with your friends and family. Things have to move on. 为鼓励同学们培养创造性思维、大胆迸发创意，学校开展了以“点燃思维火花，创新改变世界”为主题的系列活动。老师邀请你担任助理，协助各个环节有序进行。活动展板展示了若干改变世界的发明，请你根据下面每位同学的不同喜好，为他们推荐最想了解的发明。 6 Tom is curious about how a single idea solved the problem of hunger for millions of people around the world. 7 David likes inventions that help people record moments and keep beautiful memories. 8 Lily loves learning about how ideas in medicine have kept people healthy and safe from dangerous illnesses. 9 Emma wants to read about an idea that completely changed how people communicate and share information in the modern world. 10 Jack is interested in inventions that greatly changed people’s ways of travelling. A．Airplane: making human flight come true. The Wright brothers had a great idea to invent a flying machine. They made the world’s first airplane after large numbers of tests. This invention greatly changed people’s travel. B．World Wide Web: connecting the whole world. Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web to help people share information easily. It turns the internet into a global platform. Now we can learn, work and keep in touch online conveniently. C． Hybrid rice: fighting against hunger. Yuan Longping put forward the great idea of developing hybrid rice. His new rice produces more grain to end food shortages. This wonderful idea has helped millions of people beat hunger. D．Penicillin: a lifesaving discovery. Alexander Fleming found that a kind of mould could work as a useful medicine. This great discovery created the first antibiotic (抗生素). It has saved millions of people from deadly illnesses. E. Camera: recording beautiful moments. Louis Daguerre worked out the great idea of making practical cameras. This invention can record real moments clearly. It brings a new way for people to keep memories. 你们小组分工收集了以下材料，分别介绍了某地不同月份的天气情况和五种常见农作物 的生产条件。请根据农作物生长条件的描述选择合适的天气情况。 11 Corn requires warm weather for fast growth. As it needs very wet soil, plant it when there is plenty of rain High temperatures will cause corn to lose its sweet taste. 12 Tomatoes are usually planted between  late January and February. They require enough sunlight. Besides, too much water in the soil will cause them to die. 13 Onions are a cold-season crop.They need moderate (适度的)rain.Too much rain will cause them to rot(腐烂). They  should be planted during a sunny period. 14 Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. 15 Potatoes need warm conditions and relatively dry soil to grow. They also require cloudy conditions for better growth. A．Most days in February have clear,sunny skies, and the temperature is often around 14℃. With an average monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. B．April is a warm spring month with a moderate temperature averaging around 21℃, and it is very wet, with 200 mm rainfall on average for the month. C． August is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day, with frequent (经常性的) heavy rain  in the evening.It is also the wettest month of the year. D．October is still pleasantly warm with an average temperature of 20℃. Days are mostly cloudy although rainfall levels are relatively low, averaging 70 mm for the month. E. December is one of the coldest months of the year with an average temperature of 13℃. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny,with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60 mm. 阅读以下关于学校“青年发明家论坛”的活动介绍，请根据同学们的兴趣匹配对应的活动展台，并将活动展台所对应的A、B、C、D、E选项填在相应位置上。 16 Chen Fang has always been fascinated by how the sun can be used to generate power. He wants to build something practical that can actually power everyday items using renewable energy sources. 17 Li Ming often helps his grandfather in the vegetable garden. He has noticed that too much water is wasted during watering. He wishes to find a more efficient approach to keep the crops watered without using too much water. 18 Zhao Wei is concerned about the growing amount of household rubbish in his community. He believes that many discarded objects could still serve others if they were properly shared and exchanged. He wants to learn how to create a sharing network. 19 Liu Yang has been studying English for years but still struggles with spoken communication. He is looking for a technological solution that can guide him in producing more accurate sounds and offer immediate suggestions for improvement. 20 Wang Lin loves making handicrafts from waste materials. She is particularly interested in finding ways to reuse plastic waste that would otherwise pollute the environment. She hopes to turn rubbish into something strong and useful. A．You will be introduced to a digital platform where neighbors can exchange items they no longer need with each other. The platform reduces household waste and builds community connections. Attendees will learn how to set up a similar system in their own neighborhoods. B．You will explore an innovative application that uses artificial intelligence to correct pronunciation in foreign language learning. The software provides instant feedback and adapts to each learner’s level. It has already helped hundreds of students improve their speaking skills. C． You will get hands-on experience in building a device that uses solar energy to power small electronic devices. This workshop focuses on turning sunlight into usable electricity through simple circuits. Participants will leave with a working mini device. D．This workshop teaches participants how to transform used plastic bottles and bags into durable (耐用的) building materials. The process involves cleaning, melting and reshaping the plastic into solid boards that can be used for construction. E. This exhibition displays a system that collects rainwater and distributes it to plants through a network of pipes. Visitors can learn how to set up such a system in their own gardens, reducing water waste and keeping plants healthy during dry seasons. 二、语法填空 Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Germany, and at 1 age of four, his father began to teach him to play the piano. He was 2 (surprise) that Beethoven was so talented. In 1787, Beethoven visited Vienna, Austria. It was said that he played to the famous 3 (music) Wolfgang Mozart. Mozart was sure 4 Beethoven would become very famous. When Beethoven’s mother became seriously ill, he returned home. After her 5 (die), Beethoven took care of his two younger brothers because his father couldn’t. He became friends with some people and with their help, he moved to Vienna in 1792 6 (study) from the famous composer Joseph Haydn and lived there for the rest of his life. Beethoven played the music which 7 (write) by other people and became famous 8 a performer, but he also liked to compose his own music. While composing, he played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over until he was pleased with it. Around 1798, Beethoven began to realize something wrong with his hearing. At first, he had difficulty 9 (hear) high notes. Later he couldn’t hear his own music. Finally, he was totally deaf. Although he couldn’t hear, he kept playing and composing music. Beethoven composed some of his greatest pieces of music when he was almost 10 (complete) deaf, including the “Symphony No.9”. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Traditional culture is helping China’s villages develop today. In the mountains of Southwest China, Chen Yunzhen, 1 outstanding artist of Qiang embroidery (羌绣), shows people how an old skill can change the whole village. Since she was a young girl, she 2 (love) this special skill and practiced it every day. She spent lots of time thinking about how she could make this old art popular among young people. Chen noticed that many local women had no jobs. She managed 3 (start) a workshop to teach them how to make embroidery. During the training, she found that the difficulty was not the skill itself, 4 how to attract customers. Then she came up with a wonderful idea of mixing traditional skills 5 modern styles. She made good use of this idea to make special 6 (product),such as embroidered handbags and phone cases with paper-cutting designs. Last year, these new designs 7 (show) to people in big cities and became very popular. Chen’s team now includes more than 500 women. They can make money while they are looking after 8 (they) children at home. With the help of the workshop, the villagers now can support their families 9 (easy). Chen is 10 (satisfy) with the results. She believes that this traditional culture will keep bringing changes to her village. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Yang worked in a small factory in Shenzhen. One winter, he got a job offer to work 1 a manager in a big company. The only problem was that 2 company was in Guangzhou, rather than in Shenzhen. After a long talk with his wife, Mr Yang made a 3 (decide) to move to Guangzhou. A few days later, they told the news to their son, Mingming. Mingming was very surprised and felt 4 (happy). He didn’t want to leave his friends and school. When the moving day came, Mingming 5 (appear). His parents couldn’t find him anywhere. 6 (actual), he went to visit his best friend, Junjun. Mingming told Junjun how sad he was. Junjun listened and said, “Your parents love you. They are moving for a 7 (nice) job and a better life. Maybe you should understand them.” He also suggested that Mingming make new friends in Guangzhou. He said the family should always try 8 (stay) together. Mingming thought about it 9 returned home. He said sorry to his parents and told them he was wrong. He said he would go with them to Guangzhou. This story teaches 10 (we) that family love is the most important thing. When we face changes, we should talk openly with our family. Understanding and love can help us solve any problem. In Chinese culture, the story of Mencius’s mother moving three times, known as “Meng Mu San Qian”, is one of the most famous tales. It 1 (tell) us the importance of the environment in education. Mencius was one of 2 greatest philosophers in China. After his father died, his mother raised him by 3 (she). At first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). Young Mencius often played nearby and copied people’s crying or digging the tombs. 4 his mother saw this, she thought to herself, “It’s not a good place for a child to live.” So she decided 5 (move). Later, they moved to a house near a market. But Mencius started to copy the actions of the traders, pretending (假装) to buy and sell things. His mother thought this environment wasn’t good either. She wanted something much 6 (good) for her son, so they moved again. In the end, they moved to a house near a school. There Mencius began to be interested in learning. Like other 7 (student), he recited poems every day. His mother was happy 8 this living environment. She said, “It is the perfect place for a child.” Thanks to his mother’s wise decision, Mencius 9 (study) hard and finally became a great philosopher. In China, the environment is thought to be very important to a child’s growth. Parents are encouraged to 10 (careful) choose the surroundings in which their children grow up. There are two well-known Chinese idioms—Jin Zhu Zhe Chi and Jin Mo Zhe Hei. It makes sense. 三、首字母填空 When I was a teenager, I once spent my v 1 at my grandparents’ house. I used to enjoy staying with them, but somehow we had plenty of disagreements that summer. We talked about many things, and our conversations sometimes turned a little a 2 because of different opinions. One hot afternoon, I argued with Grandma loudly. My impolite words hurt her deeply, and I saw her eyes f 3 with tears. At that moment, I could h 4 believe what I had done. It was really a shame for me to treat her in such a rude way. I took a deep breath and said sorry to her sincerely. Grandma forgave me at once. Surprisingly, this special experience helped to s 5 the bonds between us. From this experience, I learned that we should value our family members and learn to control our feelings. 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)。 Liu Yang is a famous Chinese female astronaut as well as a role model of many young people. When she was young, people could h 1 believe that women could fly into space for many reasons. Different from others, she held a strong b 2 that women could also achieve great things like men. To realize her dream, she had to keep a b 3 life between hard training and her family, as she was also a mother of two kids. After years of hard work, she finally m 4 to pass all the strict tests and became the first female astronaut of China. Her perfect spacewalk and excellent performance in the space tasks have p 5 (prove) that women can do everything men can do. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Some people think keeping old traditions is o 1 , but I don’t agree. These customs connect us with our past. We can h 2 imagine what life was like hundreds of years ago without them. Some traditions may sound a 3 to young people, because they are so different from modern lifestyles. However, they help s 4 our cultural identity. T 5 , we should value and pass them on to the young. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) In the past, human awareness about the vast universe was quite limited. Most people were completely satisfied with the traditional b 1 that the Earth was the absolute centre of everything, never questioning the stars above. However, Nicholas Copernicus proposed a bold new theory to disprove this incorrect idea. He c 2 that our planet actually travels around the Sun. Decades later, Galileo used his newly-invented telescope to p 3 this great scientific truth through careful observations. In those days, few scientists would s 4 the research, for the whole society stuck to the old-fashioned view. This amazing discovery successfully challenged the old rules and encouraged people to think independently. T 5 it opened a brand-new door for modern astronomy and completely changed how we understand the world. 四、书面表达 1．学校“人物风采”栏目正在征稿，本期主题是“________ left the deepest impression on me”。请根据本学期课文中出现的人物故事和以下思维导图，写一篇短文与同学分享你的感受。 ________ left the deepest impression on me What was the story of the character? What were his/her achievements? What do you think of the character? Why? What have you learned from the character? Choose one character from the following pictures： Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) the Qing Dynasty Archimedes Ancient Greece Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) America Chen Wangdao (1891-1977) Zhejiang Province 注意事项： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 2.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ________ left the deepest impression on me Among the characters we met in our textbook, ________ left the deepest impression on me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Benjamin Franklin left the deepest impression on me    Among the characters we met in our textbook, Benjamin Franklin left the deepest impression on me.     He was a great scientist from America. One of his most famous stories is about flying a kite in a thunderstorm. Through this dangerous experiment, he proved that lightning is a kind of electricity. Later, he invented the lightning rod to protect buildings. I think he was a brave and creative person. He was not afraid of danger when he was looking for the truth.     From his story, I have learned that we should be curious about the world. What's more, we should be brave to try new things and never give up. 1．    假定你是李华，你正在参加由校英语报举办的主题为“A moment of love”的征稿活动，请根据以下的内容提示，结合自身经历，选择一位家人，用英文写一篇短文描述你们相处中让你感受到爱的珍贵瞬间。 Moments of love □ take care of me □ spend time with me □ help me with my problems □ … Memory (when/where/with whom…) Feeling (…) 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词以上； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 A moment of love ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．某英语学习网站正在开展以”Great Ideas”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍屠呦呦发现青蒿素（artemisinin）的伟大想法。 Great Ideas What was the problem? (Malaria was killing many people.) Who? (Tu Youyou) How? · Read many old books. · Found a record about a plant called sweet wormwood (青蒿). · Failed 190 times. · Got sick from the tests. Your inspiration (...请你补充) 要求： 1. 词数80左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 What makes an idea truly great? As far as I’m concerned, it must be Tu Youyou’s discovery of artemisinin. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．成长是一段美好的旅程。青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种各样的问题。比如和父母沟通不畅、学习压力大、沉迷手机等。但首先，我们应当认识自己，接纳自身性格，没有人是完美的。学校英文报正举办题为Growing as a teenager的征文活动，请你结合自身成长经历，结合以下要点写一篇短文。 要点: 1. 遇到一些青少年烦恼，这很正常，学会处理问题； 2. 认识自己，接纳自身性格，没有人是完美的； 3. 坚守梦想，遇到困难永不放弃； 4. 在日常生活中发现美好与生命的意义。 词数90左右，条理清楚，语句通顺。 Growing as a Teenager    I’m writing to take part in the English newspaper competition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Growing as a Teenager    I’m writing to take part in the English newspaper competition.     As a teenager, it’s normal to have worries like arguing with parents or feeling stressed about exams. The key is to learn to deal with them. For example, I talk to friends or listen to music when I feel upset.     It’s also important to know and accept ourselves. Nobody is perfect. We should hold on to our dreams and never give up when facing difficulties.     In daily life, we can find beauty and the meaning of life in small things. Growing up is a wonderful journey—let’s enjoy it! 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $