真题重组卷02（新教材人教版）九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷

2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中真题重组卷（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Whose poems does Bob like better? A．Du Fu’s. B．Wang Wei’s. C．Li Qingzhao’s. 2．What is William’s problem in France? A．He isn’t used to the food there. B．He isn’t used to the living conditions there. C．He isn’t good at French. 3．What has changed according to the conversation? A．The temperature. B．The sandstorm situation. C．The number of trees. 4． Who does the boy look up to? A．His P.E. coach. B．His elder brother. C．His neighbour. 5．What are the speakers going to do ? A．To practice speaking English. B．To go to the park for a walk. C．To practice writing in English. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．How old was Lawrence Bragg when he won the Nobel Prize? A．20. B．25. C．30. 7．Who did Lawrence Bragg share the Nobel Prize with? A．His workmate. B．His friend. C．His father. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．What’s the matter with Mike? A．He got an A in his English exam. B．He got a B in his English exam. C．He got a C in his English exam. 9．How often should Mike listen to English tapes? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．What’s the biggest change in George’s hometown? A．The water is cleaner now. B．There are fewer sandstorms now. C．It has changed from a village to a modern town. 11．How does George feel about the hospital? A．Small but new. B．Big and high-tech. C．Cheap and convenient. 12．Why is the new library special? A．Because it is only open to students. B．Because it has robots to help find books. C．Because it has many great books. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-14小题。 13．What does the girl ask Wei Ming to do? A．To go to the movies. B．To go to the English corner. C．To study for the English test. 14．How long has Wei Ming been in the English corner? A．For about two weeks. B．For about two months. C．For about two years. 15．How often does Wei Ming go to the English corner? A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a year. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．When are Dora’s family going to have a yard sale? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday evening. 17．How many things will Dora’s father sell? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 18．What will Dora’s mother sell? A．Her dress. B．Her bread maker. C．Her old tea set. 19．What will Dora give away? A．A camera. B．A bike. C．Old crayons. 20．Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear? A．Because it’s hard to sell it. B．Because it brings back sweet memories. C．Because it was a gift from her mother. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21．(25-26九上·江苏·期中)The story ______ he told us yesterday is very moving. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 22．(25-26九上·江苏常州·期中)—Mr. Smith called to ask ________.   —Oh, sorry, I left my mobile phone in the office just now. A．where had you gone B．what was wrong with your car C．how long he could get to the new station D．that you were willing to go fishing with him 23．(25-26九上·云南民族大学附属中学·期中)—Could you please tell me ________? —By surfing the Internet. A．how you got the information B．where you got the information C．how did you get the information D．where did you get the information 24．(25-26九上·江苏常州天宁区某校·期中)—Does Handsome Yang (杨瀚森) have difficulty ________ basketball in the NBA? —No. I never doubted ________ he is a perfect basketball player. A．playing; that B．play; whether C．play; that D．playing; if 25．(25-26九上·云南昆明昆一中山海·期中)The environment in my hometown is much better now. There ________ be a lot of pollution here. A．used to B．is used to C．use to D．was used to 26．(25-26九上·甘肃临夏州附城镇附城中学·期中)—It’s a good way to study English in a group. —That’s true. I find ________ helpful to improve our grammar. A．that B．this C．it D．myself 27．(25-26九上·安徽合肥一六八中学教育集团·期中)—I am going to take the driving test. I feel a little nervous. —________. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A．You’d better not B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．Not at all 28．(25-26九上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—Do you know ________ You Benchang ________ Li Deren were born in Taizhou? —Yes. They have made great contributions to Chinese art ________ science and technology. A．either; or; as good as B．not only; but also; as well as C．neither; nor; as good as D．both; and; as well as 29．(25-26九上·上海静安区上海外国语大学苏河湾实验中学·期中)To protect the environment, ________ students ________ our class teacher has started using reusable water bottles instead of disposable ones. A．neither, nor B．both, and C．not only, but also D．either, or 30．(25-26九上·安徽芜湖无为部分学校·期中)— Dad, could you tell me ________ paper-making technology was created by? — Most people believe it was created by Cai Lun. A．why B．who C．when D．what 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (25-26九上·江西赣州上犹县·期中)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People often talk about how life was better in the past, but how true is that? Let’s 31 my grandparents’ life with our life today. My grandparents’ life was 32 different from ours. Firstly, people probably had a 33 life. For example, in the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air, so the elder people always felt 34 and comfortable. Secondly, there was no problem of traffic (交通) because there weren’t so many 35 on the road. However, there were no modern appliances (现代电器) such as washing machines and vacuum cleaners (真空吸尘器) to make doing 36 easy, so they had to work hard to keep their house clean and prepare their food. They didn’t have the same chances that we have to enjoy themselves   37 . They couldn’t travel to all the interesting places for holidays and they usually 38 the holidays at the same local beach every year. Life was harder and 39 interesting. Now we have a huge change in our life. We 40 machines more than in the past. The machines help make our life 41 . The Internet brings people together and makes our work faster. In a short time, we can send and receive the messages or make calls to 42 with each other. Our kitchens are full of modern appliances (家用电器) to make our lives easier, from fridges to dishwashers, 43 we have more time to do the things we want. We now have the chance to travel the world easily and experience new cultures. As a result, people are living more interesting lives. What’s more, because of the new 44 , saving lives has now become very easy. I am not saying everything is perfect today, but for all the 45 above, I think I am very lucky to live in the present! 31．A．connect B．part C．compare D．create 32．A．certainly B．luckily C．hardly D．easily 33．A．noisy B．boring C．colorful D．peaceful 34．A．hard B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous 35．A．people B．ships C．cars D．horses 36．A．housework B．homework C．business D．exercise 37．A．also B．again C．together D．either 38．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 39．A．least B．most C．less D．more 40．A．depend on B．take in C．look for D．give up 41．A．sadder B．slower C．worse D．easier 42．A．cheer B．communicate C．provide D．compete 43．A．because B．if C．so D．but 44．A．technology B．address C．expression D．challenge 45．A．messes B．relations C．reports D．reasons 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (25-26九上·甘肃兰州城关区天庆实验中学·期中) ① Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. ② Reporter: What was your life like in the past? ③ Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. ④ The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it. ⑤ Reporter: How has life changed? ⑥ Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. ⑦ Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me. ⑧ Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 46．Who does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Mrs. Li’s father and mother. B．Mrs. Li’s mother and Mrs. Li. C．Mrs. Li’s brothers and sisters. D．Mrs. Li’s father and the children. 47．Mrs. Li’s mother ________. A．worked very hard at home B．was very strict with her children C．often gave her children meat to eat D．worked on a farm after getting married 48．The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________. A．can often see her daughter B．has lived in Beijing for 50 years C．usually went out by bike when she was young D．couldn’t go to school because her family was poor 49．Mrs. Li thinks ________. A．her daughter is not lucky B．it’s easy to cross the road C．the food she eats is simple D．some TV shows are too noisy 50．The passage above can probably be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．Travel (25-26九上·湖北黄冈蕲春县·期中)Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 51．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 52．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 53．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A． B． C． D． 54．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang lived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 55．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. (25-26九上·云南昆明昆一中山海·期中)If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is candy. “Hey,” said the boy whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese. I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was an easy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because I was going to teach and work internationally. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 56．Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class? A．Because he had no Chinese name. B．Because he forgot his Chinese name. C．Because he couldn’t correctly pronounce his Chinese name. D．Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name. 57．What do we know about the writer according to the text? A．He is good at playing the piano. B．He doesn’t like Chinese food at all. C．He is interested in writing and painting. D．He wants to be a Chinese teacher in the future. 58．The writer’s first language is ________. A．French B．English C．Italian D．Spanish 59．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Nature. B．Business. C．Learning. D．Health. 60．What can be the best title of the text? A．An unpleasant experience of learning English. B．How to get on Well with Chinese teachers. C．How to develop an interest in China. D．A sweet experience of learning Chinese. 第二节 语篇还原 (25-26九上·云南民族大学附属中学·期中)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. 61 This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. 62 First, arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside (留出) enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. 63 Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. 64 If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, reading that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. 65 A．Find a good place to study. B．Devote (把……专用于) all your time to your lessons. C．So, if you fail a test, don’t be too worried. D．You probably think you will never be a top student. E．Don’t make your mind wander off especially in class. F．After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. G．Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (25-26九上·吉林长春力旺实验初级中学·期中)Chen-Ning Yang, a world-renowned physicist, Nobel laureate and academician(院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, passed away because of illness on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. He was 103 years old. Tsinghua University, where he had worked for a long time, released (发布) his life story shortly after the sad news. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang was one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. He received excellent education and later pursued (追求) further study abroad. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Tsung-Dao Lee for their discovery of parity nonconservation (宇称不守恒) in weak interactions (相互作用). His most influential work, the Yang-Mills gauge theory, was widely praised by the academic (学术的) circle. After returning to China, Yang served as a professor at Tsinghua University. He devoted (投身) himself to training young scientists, often sharing his academic experience with students. He also made great efforts to promote (促进) international academic exchanges, building bridges between Chinese and foreign physics circles. Yang’s love for science and his motherland deeply inspired millions of people. Upon hearing his passing, people from all walks of life felt sad and expressed their sorrow(悲伤). He will always be remembered as a great scientist who made outstanding contributions(贡献) to both global physics development and China’s scientific cause. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66．When did Yang pass away? 67．Where was Yang born? 68．Did Yang win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 alone? 69．How did people feel after hearing Yang’s death? 70．Which field(领域) did Yang make outstanding contributions to? 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (25-26九上·四川成都武侯区西川实验学校·期中)从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 achieve   connect   field   how   involve   nine pioneer   regret   remember   society   spread   why Jane Goodall died on October 1, 2025. She is 71 as a groundbreaking scientist who studied chimpanzees for over 60 years. She tirelessly encouraged young people to get 72 in animal conservation and environmental protection worldwide. Her journey began in 1960 when she arrived in Tanzania’s Gombe National Park. With just a notebook, this young 73 patiently studied chimpanzees in their natural habitat. Her most famous discovery in the 74 of biology was that chimps make and use tools-a finding that changed 75 scientists understand animals. And her study of chimps’ body language helped her work out their 76 system. Through her books and documentaries, Goodall’s findings 77 at home and abroad. She founded the Jane Goodall Institute and created the “Roots & Shoots” youth program to teach young people about animal protection. Even in her 78 , Goodall continued traveling about 300 days each year to protect the planet. She never 79 putting her whole life into this work. Goodall achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals, gaining a doctor’s degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspired (激励) those who want to cheer the 80 of women. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 81．(25-26九上·云南丽江实验学校·期中)以My hero为标题写一篇英语作文。 提示：1. 对心目中的英雄做简短介绍 2. 简单介绍英雄的成就 3. 写出你从他身上学到的东西 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和校名，否则以零分计。 My hero ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you love poems by lee . ching zau bob? Yes, a little. But I prefer those by one way, because they can make me excited. I don't like do foods because his works makes me sad. Do you love poems by lee ching . jell bob? Yes, a little, but I prefer those by one way, because they can make me excited. I don't like to foods because his works makes me sad. Listen to the next question, William, how is your life in funds, eating and living both OK, but my french is not so good, so I can't understand the teachers sometimes. William, how is your life in funds, eating and living both OK, but my french is not so good, so I can't understand the teachers sometimes. Listen to the next question. Do you still remember the six sand storms we had every spring hair five years ago? Yeah. but now we barely have sent storms after planting thousands of bushes. Do you still remember the six sand storms we had every spring hair five years ago? Yeah, but now we barely have sent storms after planting thousands of bushes. Listen to the next question. My hero is my P. E. coach. He always tells me never to give up. Who do you look up to you? I look up to my neighbor, uncle chan. He is over seventy, but he still learn english every day. Listen to the . next question, mike. Be quick. We have to arrive at the english corner before six o'clock. Oh, sorry, I just forgot. We need to practice speaking english every tuesday. Mike, be quick. We have to arrive at the english corner before six o'clock. Oh, sorry, I just forgot. We need to practice speaking english every tuesday. Listen to the next question. Do you know who was the Youngest person to win the nobel prize in physics? Yes, IT was Lawrence brag. He was only twenty five years old when he won the prize. Wow, that's really Young. What did he win IT for? He won IT with his father for their . work on x rays. Do you know who was the Youngest person to win the nobel . prize in physics? Yes, IT was Lawrence. He was only twenty five years old when he won the prize. Wow, that's really Young. What did he win IT for? He wanted with his father for their work on x rays. Listen to the next . question. Hello, mike. You look so unhappy, what happened? Oh, it's my english. I got ta see in my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that I . really don't know how to learn english. Well, what should I do? Don't worry. IT is impossible to improve IT quickly. I know my listening is very bad. I can hardly understand what the teacher says in class. You can practice IT by listening to tapes every day. every day. Yes. you must do IT every day. And for at least half an hour a day. oh, I see. I will have a try. Thank you for your advice. You're welcome. Hello, mike, you look so unhappy. What happened? Oh. it's my english. I gotto see in my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that . I really don't know how to learn english. Well, what should I do? Don't worry. IT is impossible to improve IT quickly. I know my listening is very bad. I can hardly understand what the teacher says in class. You can practice IT by listening to tapes every day. every day. Yes. you must do IT every day. And for at least half an hour a day. oh, I see. I will have a try. Thank you for your advice. Ear, welcome. Listen to the next question. Hi, George. Is that the photo of your hometown IT looks so different from the past? Yes, great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. Really, what's the biggest change? IT used to be a small village with old houses, but now IT has become a modern town with wide streets and nice buildings. That's amazing. What new places are there now? There is a new park, a big and high tech hospital, and a special library. a special library. That's nice. Yes. IT has rooms for students to study together and even has robots to help people find books. Hi, George. Is that the photo of your hometown IT looks so different from the past? Yes, great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. really? What's the biggest change? IT used to be . a small village with old houses, but now IT has become a modern town with wide streets and nice buildings. That's amazing. What new places are there now? There is a new park, a big and high tech hospital, and a special library. a special library. That's nice. Yes. IT has rooms for students to study together and even has robots to help people find books. Listen to the next . question. Hi women, would you like to go to the movies with me? I'd love to, but I have to go to the english corner. The english corner. What do you do there? I practice . my spoken english with some english speakers. wonderful. How long have you been in the english corner . for about . two months? How often do you go there . twice a week? Can we go together next time? Of course. Hi warming. Would you like to go to the movies with me? I'd love to, but I have to go to the english corner. The english corner. What do you do there? I practice my spoken english with some english speakers. wonderful. How long have you been in the english corner . for about . two months? How often do you go there . twice a week? Can we go together next time? Of course. Listen to the next question. Doris family are going to have a yard sale on saturday afternoon, and everyone in the family is busy preparing for these days. Her father is going to sell his tea shirt. He has never warn IT. He also wants to sell his old camera. He has had IT for two years. Dor's mother has taken out her bread maker. Her brother will sell his bike. Although he doesn't want to sell IT to anyone, he will no longer use IT da will give away her old crown because he thinks it's hard to sell them. SHE wants to keep her toy bear because IT brings back sweet memories. IT was a gift from her grandmother, so IT had a special meaning to her. They all hope the yards sale will be a fun and successful event. Doris family are going to have a yard sale on saturday afternoon, and everyone in the family is busy preparing for these days. Her father is going to sell his tea shirt. He has never warn IT. He also wants to sell his old camera. He has had IT for two years. Dora's mother has taken out her bread maker. Her brother will sell his bike. Although he doesn't want to sell IT to anyone, he will no longer use IT dora will give away her old crayons because he thinks it's hard to sell them. SHE wants to keep her toy bear because IT brings back sweet memories. IT was a gift from her grandmother, so IT had a special meaning to her. They all hope the yard sale will be a fun and successful event. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中真题重组卷（新教材人教版） 英 语·参考答案 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D 61．D 62．F 63．A 64．G 65．C 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．On October 18, 2025. 67．In Hefei. 68． No, he didn’t. 69．They felt sad. 70．Both global physics development and China’s scientific cause. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71．remembered 72．involved 73．pioneer 74．field 75．how 76．social 77．spread 78．nineties 79．regretted 80．achievements 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 例文 My hero Everyone has a hero in his heart. My hero is Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist in China. He spent most of his life on farming. He developed the hybrid rice. Thanks to him, many people around the world have enough food to eat. He made a great contribution to our country. From him, I learned that we should work hard and never give up. Although he was old, he still worked in the fields. I decide to be a useful person like him. I will study hard to help others in the future. He is not only a scientist but also a true hero. I admire him very much. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中真题重组卷（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Whose poems does Bob like better? A．Du Fu’s. B．Wang Wei’s. C．Li Qingzhao’s. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you love poems by Li Qingzhao, Bob? M: Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Wang Wei, because they can make me excited! I don’t like Du Fu’s, because his works make me sad. 2．What is William’s problem in France? A．He isn’t used to the food there. B．He isn’t used to the living conditions there. C．He isn’t good at French. 【答案】C 【原文】W: William, how is your life in France? M: Eating and living are both OK, but my French is not so good, so I can’t understand the teachers sometimes. 3．What has changed according to the conversation? A．The temperature. B．The sandstorm situation. C．The number of trees. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you still remember the thick sandstorms we had every spring here five years ago? M: Yeah, but now we barely have sandstorms after planting thousands of bushes. 4． Who does the boy look up to? A．His P.E. coach. B．His elder brother. C．His neighbour. 【答案】C 【原文】W: My hero is my P.E. coach. He always tells me never to give up. Who do you look up to? M: I look up to my neighbour, Uncle Chen. He is over seventy, but he still learns English every day. 5．What are the speakers going to do ? A．To practice speaking English. B．To go to the park for a walk. C．To practice writing in English. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Mike, be quick. We have to arrive at the English corner before 6 o’clock. B: Oh, sorry. I just forgot we need to practice speaking English every Tuesday. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．How old was Lawrence Bragg when he won the Nobel Prize? A．20. B．25. C．30. 7．Who did Lawrence Bragg share the Nobel Prize with? A．His workmate. B．His friend. C．His father. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Do you know who was the youngest person to win the Nobel Prize in Physics? W: Yes, it was Lawrence Bragg! He was only 25 years old when he won the prize. M: Wow, that’s really young! What did he win it for? W: He won it with his father for their work on X-rays. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．What’s the matter with Mike? A．He got an A in his English exam. B．He got a B in his English exam. C．He got a C in his English exam. 9．How often should Mike listen to English tapes? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Hello, Mike! You look so unhappy. What happened? M: Oh, it’s my English. I got a C in my English exam. W: I’m sorry to hear that. M: I really don’t know how to learn English well. What should I do? W: Don’t worry. It is impossible to improve it quickly. M: I know my listening is very bad. I can hardly understand what the teacher says in class. W: You can practise it by listening to tapes every day. M: Every day? W: Yes. You must do it every day and for at least half an hour a day. M: Oh, I see. I will have a try. Thank you for your advice. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．What’s the biggest change in George’s hometown? A．The water is cleaner now. B．There are fewer sandstorms now. C．It has changed from a village to a modern town. 11．How does George feel about the hospital? A．Small but new. B．Big and high-tech. C．Cheap and convenient. 12．Why is the new library special? A．Because it is only open to students. B．Because it has robots to help find books. C．Because it has many great books. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】W: Hi, George. Is that the photo of your hometown? It looks so different from the past. M: Yes. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. W: Really? What’s the biggest change? M: It used to be a small village with old houses. But now it has become a modern town with wide streets and nice buildings. W: That’s amazing! What new places are there now? M: There is a new park, a big and high-tech hospital, and a special library. W: A special library? That’s nice. M: Yes. It has rooms for students to study together and even has robots to help people find books! 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-14小题。 13．What does the girl ask Wei Ming to do? A．To go to the movies. B．To go to the English corner. C．To study for the English test. 14．How long has Wei Ming been in the English corner? A．For about two weeks. B．For about two months. C．For about two years. 15．How often does Wei Ming go to the English corner? A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a year. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 【原文】A: Hi, Wei Ming. Would you like to go to the movies with me? B: I’d love to, but I have to go to the English corner. A: The English corner? What do you do there? B: I practice my spoken English with some English speakers. A: Wonderful. How long have you been in the English corner? B: For about 2 months. A: How often do you go there? B: Twice a week. A: Can we go together next time? B: Of course. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．When are Dora’s family going to have a yard sale? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday evening. 17．How many things will Dora’s father sell? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 18．What will Dora’s mother sell? A．Her dress. B．Her bread maker. C．Her old tea set. 19．What will Dora give away? A．A camera. B．A bike. C．Old crayons. 20．Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear? A．Because it’s hard to sell it. B．Because it brings back sweet memories. C．Because it was a gift from her mother. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Dora’s family are going to have a yard sale on Saturday afternoon and everyone in the family is busy preparing for it these days. Her father is going to sell his T-shirt. He has never worn it. He also wants to sell his old camera. He has had it for two years. Dora’s mother has taken out her bread maker. Her brother will sell his bike. Although he doesn’t want to sell it to anyone, he will no longer use it. Dora will give away her old crayons because she thinks it’s hard to sell them. She wants to keep her toy bear because it brings back sweet memories. It was a gift from her grandmother, so it had a special meaning to her. They all hope the yard sale will be a fun and successful event. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21．(25-26九上·江苏·期中)The story ______ he told us yesterday is very moving. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他昨天给我们讲的那个故事非常感人。 who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语。本句是定语从句，先行词是“The story”，表示物，且关系代词在从句中作“told”的宾语，符合which的用法，应填which。 22．(25-26九上·江苏常州·期中)—Mr. Smith called to ask ________.   —Oh, sorry, I left my mobile phone in the office just now. A．where had you gone B．what was wrong with your car C．how long he could get to the new station D．that you were willing to go fishing with him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生打电话来问你的车出了什么毛病。——哦，抱歉，我刚才把手机落在办公室了。 ask后接宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；how long需要和持续性动词连用，get to为短暂性动词，排除C；that引导陈述句，和主句中ask矛盾，排除D；B选项是由what引导的宾语从句，既符合ask的询问，也符合陈述语序(what在句中作主语)。 23．(25-26九上·云南民族大学附属中学·期中)—Could you please tell me ________? —By surfing the Internet. A．how you got the information B．where you got the information C．how did you get the information D．where did you get the information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何得到这个信息的吗？——通过上网。 宾语从句中引导词后应接陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），据此排除C和D；结合答语“By surfing the Internet”表示方式，确定引导词为how，排除B。 24．(25-26九上·江苏常州天宁区某校·期中)—Does Handsome Yang (杨瀚森) have difficulty ________ basketball in the NBA? —No. I never doubted ________ he is a perfect basketball player. A．playing; that B．play; whether C．play; that D．playing; if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨瀚森在NBA打篮球有困难吗？——不。我从不怀疑他是一个完美的篮球运动员。 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，故第一空填playing；doubt用在否定句I never doubted中，表示“毫不怀疑”，后接宾语从句用that引导，表示确定的事实，故第二空填that。 25．(25-26九上·云南昆明昆一中山海·期中)The environment in my hometown is much better now. There ________ be a lot of pollution here. A．used to B．is used to C．use to D．was used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家乡的环境现在好多了。过去这里曾经有很多污染。 根据前句“The environment in my hometown is much better now.”可知现在环境变好了，暗示过去有很多污染。used to表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形，构成There used to be句型，意为“过去曾有……”。应选used to。 26．(25-26九上·甘肃临夏州附城镇附城中学·期中)—It’s a good way to study English in a group. —That’s true. I find ________ helpful to improve our grammar. A．that B．this C．it D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小组学习英语是个好方法。——确实。我发现这对提高我们的语法很有帮助。 that那 (代词/连词)；this这个 (代词)；it它 (主格/宾格)；myself我自己 (反身代词)。固定句型“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。应填“it”。 27．(25-26九上·安徽合肥一六八中学教育集团·期中)—I am going to take the driving test. I feel a little nervous. —________. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A．You’d better not B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我马上要参加驾照考试了。我感觉有点紧张。——放轻松。我相信你会通过的。 考查情景交际。 You’d better not你最好不要；What a pity真遗憾；Take it easy放轻松；Not at all不客气。根据“I feel a little nervous.”可知，对方感到紧张，应表示安慰。故选C。 28．(25-26九上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—Do you know ________ You Benchang ________ Li Deren were born in Taizhou? —Yes. They have made great contributions to Chinese art ________ science and technology. A．either; or; as good as B．not only; but also; as well as C．neither; nor; as good as D．both; and; as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道游本昌和李德仁都出生在泰州吗？——是的。他们对中国艺术以及科学技术都做出了巨大贡献。 either...or...表示“要么……要么……”（两者之一）；not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”（强调递进）；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”（两者都否定）；both...and...表示“两者都”（并列肯定）。根据问句中“were born”为复数且答句肯定，可知两人都出生在泰州，前两空用both...and。第二空，as good as表示“和……一样好”；as well as表示“以及、也”，用于连接并列成分。此处表示“对中国艺术以及科技”的贡献，应用as well as。 29．(25-26九上·上海静安区上海外国语大学苏河湾实验中学·期中)To protect the environment, ________ students ________ our class teacher has started using reusable water bottles instead of disposable ones. A．neither, nor B．both, and C．not only, but also D．either, or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，不仅学生，而且我们的班主任也开始使用可重复使用的水瓶，而不是一次性水瓶。 neither...nor...既不……也不……（两者都否定）；both...and...两者都（连接并列主语时谓语用复数）；not only...but also...不仅……而且……（连接并列主语时谓语遵循就近原则）；either...or...要么……要么……（两者之一）。根据句意，“学生”和“班主任”都开始使用可重复使用的水瓶，表示“不仅……而且……”，且谓语“has started”为第三人称单数，与最近的主语“our class teacher”保持一致，符合not only...but also...的就近原则。 30．(25-26九上·安徽芜湖无为部分学校·期中)— Dad, could you tell me ________ paper-making technology was created by? — Most people believe it was created by Cai Lun. A．why B．who C．when D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我造纸术是谁发明的吗？——大多数人认为是蔡伦发明的。 why为什么；who 谁；when什么时候；what什么。根据答语“Most people believe it was created by Cai Lun.”可知，回答的是人物蔡伦，且问句中有介词by，表示由谁创造，故应用who引导宾语从句。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (25-26九上·江西赣州上犹县·期中)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People often talk about how life was better in the past, but how true is that? Let’s 31 my grandparents’ life with our life today. My grandparents’ life was 32 different from ours. Firstly, people probably had a 33 life. For example, in the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air, so the elder people always felt 34 and comfortable. Secondly, there was no problem of traffic (交通) because there weren’t so many 35 on the road. However, there were no modern appliances (现代电器) such as washing machines and vacuum cleaners (真空吸尘器) to make doing 36 easy, so they had to work hard to keep their house clean and prepare their food. They didn’t have the same chances that we have to enjoy themselves   37 . They couldn’t travel to all the interesting places for holidays and they usually 38 the holidays at the same local beach every year. Life was harder and 39 interesting. Now we have a huge change in our life. We 40 machines more than in the past. The machines help make our life 41 . The Internet brings people together and makes our work faster. In a short time, we can send and receive the messages or make calls to 42 with each other. Our kitchens are full of modern appliances (家用电器) to make our lives easier, from fridges to dishwashers, 43 we have more time to do the things we want. We now have the chance to travel the world easily and experience new cultures. As a result, people are living more interesting lives. What’s more, because of the new 44 , saving lives has now become very easy. I am not saying everything is perfect today, but for all the 45 above, I think I am very lucky to live in the present! 31．A．connect B．part C．compare D．create 32．A．certainly B．luckily C．hardly D．easily 33．A．noisy B．boring C．colorful D．peaceful 34．A．hard B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous 35．A．people B．ships C．cars D．horses 36．A．housework B．homework C．business D．exercise 37．A．also B．again C．together D．either 38．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 39．A．least B．most C．less D．more 40．A．depend on B．take in C．look for D．give up 41．A．sadder B．slower C．worse D．easier 42．A．cheer B．communicate C．provide D．compete 43．A．because B．if C．so D．but 44．A．technology B．address C．expression D．challenge 45．A．messes B．relations C．reports D．reasons 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文通过对比祖父母时代与现在的生活，论述了现代生活的便利与进步，并表达了对当下生活的珍惜。 【详解】31．句意：让我们把祖父母的生活与我们今天的生活进行对比。 前文提出疑问过去生活是否更好，后文将祖辈生活和如今生活对比，固定搭配“compare A with B”表示“把A和B进行对比”。connect“连接”、part“分开”、create“创造”均不能与“with”构成此搭配。 32．句意：我祖父母的生活与我们的确实有很大不同。 后文通过“Firstly...Secondly...”列举了多个不同之处，说明差异是“确实、肯定”存在的，用certainly加强语气。luckily“幸运地”、hardly“几乎不”、easily“容易地”均不符合。 33．句意：首先，老一辈人大概都过着宁静的生活。 后文举例“more trees, lakes, and fresh air”，这些自然环境让人感到“平静的、宁静的”，用peaceful。noisy“吵闹的”、boring“无聊的”、colorful“多彩的”均不符合。 34．句意：所以老人们总是感到放松和舒适。 前文提到有更多树木、湖泊和新鲜空气，这样的环境会让人感到“放松的”（relaxed）。hard“艰苦的”、lonely“孤独的”、nervous“紧张的”均与舒适的环境相悖。 35．句意：因为路上没有那么多车，所以没有交通问题。 造成交通问题的通常是“车辆”，且搭配“on the road”用cars。people“人们”、ships“船”、horses“马”均不符合。 36．句意：然而过去没有洗衣机、吸尘器这类现代电器来简化家务劳动。 前文提到“keep their house clean and prepare their food”，这些都是“家务活”。homework“家庭作业”、business“生意”、exercise“锻炼”均不符合。 37．句意：他们也没有我们如今拥有的同等娱乐机会。 前文说他们没有现代电器，后文说他们不能去旅游，这里表示“也”没有享受的机会，且用于否定句末，用either。also“也”（用于肯定句）、again“再次”、together“一起”均不符合。 38．句意：他们无法去往各地度假，每年通常都在本地同一片海滩度过假期。 表示“度过时间”用spent，搭配“spent the holidays at...”。took“花费”（主语为it）、paid“支付”、cost“花费”（主语为物）均不符合。 39．句意：生活更艰难，也更无趣。 前文提到生活更艰难（harder），此处并列表示“更不有趣”，用less修饰interesting。least“最少”（最高级）、most“最多”、more“更多”均不符合。 40．句意：我们现在比过去更依赖机器。 后文说“机器帮助让我们的生活更轻松”，说明我们更“依赖”机器。take in“吸收”、look for“寻找”、give up“放弃”均不符合。 41．句意：机器让我们的生活变得更加便捷。 前文提到现代电器让生活更轻松，此处用easier表示“更容易的”。sadder“更悲伤的”、slower“更慢的”、worse“更差的”均不符合。 42．句意：短时间内，我们就能收发消息、打电话来互相沟通。 发送消息和打电话都是“交流”（communicate）的方式。cheer“欢呼”、provide“提供”、compete“竞争”均不符合。 43．句意：所以我们有更多时间做我们想做的事。 前文说厨房充满现代电器（原因），后文说我们有更多时间（结果），前后是因果关系，用so引导结果状语从句。because“因为”（引导原因）逻辑颠倒，if“如果”和but“但是”均不表示因果。 44．句意：而且，因为新技术，挽救生命如今变得十分容易。 前文提到“saving lives”，与医疗“技术”（technology）相关。address“地址”、expression“表达”、challenge“挑战”均不符合。 45．句意：我不是说如今一切都完美，但综合以上全部理由，我认为能生活在当下十分幸运。 前文列举了现代生活的种种好处，这些都是“理由”。messes“混乱”、relations“关系”、reports“报告”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (25-26九上·甘肃兰州城关区天庆实验中学·期中) ① Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. ② Reporter: What was your life like in the past? ③ Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. ④ The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it. ⑤ Reporter: How has life changed? ⑥ Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. ⑦ Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me. ⑧ Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 46．Who does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Mrs. Li’s father and mother. B．Mrs. Li’s mother and Mrs. Li. C．Mrs. Li’s brothers and sisters. D．Mrs. Li’s father and the children. 47．Mrs. Li’s mother ________. A．worked very hard at home B．was very strict with her children C．often gave her children meat to eat D．worked on a farm after getting married 48．The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________. A．can often see her daughter B．has lived in Beijing for 50 years C．usually went out by bike when she was young D．couldn’t go to school because her family was poor 49．Mrs. Li thinks ________. A．her daughter is not lucky B．it’s easy to cross the road C．the food she eats is simple D．some TV shows are too noisy 50．The passage above can probably be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．Travel 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类记叙文，通过记者采访70多岁的北京老人李太太，对比了过去和现在的生活差异，涉及家庭结构、女性角色、交通出行、饮食娱乐等方面，展现了生活的发展变化。 【详解】46．第三段依次介绍了李奶奶的父亲是邮递员，工作辛苦；母亲是善良慈爱的家庭主妇，在家照顾五个孩子。整段围绕李奶奶的父母展开描述。 47．根据第三段最后一句“There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.”可知，李奶奶的母亲要照顾五个孩子，这份工作比全职工作还要繁重，说明她在家非常辛苦。 48．根据第四段最后一句“I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it.”可知，李奶奶因为家里负担不起学费而没能上学。 49．根据第七段最后一句“But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.”可知，李奶奶认为一些电视节目太吵了。 50．本文通过采访的形式，对比了过去和现在的日常生活变化，包括家庭、饮食、教育、交通、娱乐等方面，属于生活类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的生活板块。 (25-26九上·湖北黄冈蕲春县·期中)Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 51．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 52．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 53．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A． B． C． D． 54．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang lived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 55．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍中国伟大科学家黄旭华。讲述他年少立志报国，带领团队攻坚克难研制核潜艇，为保守项目秘密长期与外界隔绝，凭借简陋工具完成研发，并因突出贡献荣获多项荣誉，号召年轻人学习他的精神。 【详解】51．第二段原文“it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge.”，后文提到这是一项挑战，可推断tough意为“困难的”，对应difficult。 52．第二段原文“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.”，说明他们停止和外界联系是为保守核潜艇项目的秘密。 53．第三段原文“so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate”，算盘对应图片C。 54．第四段原文“His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the "Medal of the Republic" in 2019.”，表明黄旭华凭借努力与奉献收获众多荣誉，对应选项D。 A、B、C均与原文内容不符。 55．全文围绕黄旭华克服重重困难、为国奉献的事迹展开，重点体现他顽强的意志与无私奉献精神，对应选项A。B、C、D均不能概括全文主旨。 (25-26九上·云南昆明昆一中山海·期中)If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is candy. “Hey,” said the boy whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese. I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was an easy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because I was going to teach and work internationally. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 56．Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class? A．Because he had no Chinese name. B．Because he forgot his Chinese name. C．Because he couldn’t correctly pronounce his Chinese name. D．Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name. 57．What do we know about the writer according to the text? A．He is good at playing the piano. B．He doesn’t like Chinese food at all. C．He is interested in writing and painting. D．He wants to be a Chinese teacher in the future. 58．The writer’s first language is ________. A．French B．English C．Italian D．Spanish 59．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Nature. B．Business. C．Learning. D．Health. 60．What can be the best title of the text? A．An unpleasant experience of learning English. B．How to get on Well with Chinese teachers. C．How to develop an interest in China. D．A sweet experience of learning Chinese. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假学习中文的经历，从最初因发音不准感到尴尬，到后来建立自信并收获甜蜜感悟的过程，体现了语言学习带来的成长。 【详解】56．根据第二段中“But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese.”可知，作者第一天学中文时，无法正确念出老师给的中文名字，因此感到尴尬。 57．根据第四段中“My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others.”可知，作者擅长弹钢琴。 58．根据最后一段中“It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.”可知，英语是作者的母语。 59．文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历和感悟，内容契合学习主题，应出现在杂志的学习板块。 60．全文核心是作者学习中文的经历，从初期的困难逐步过渡到收获自信与成果，最终体会到学习的甜蜜，D选项精准概括文章核心内容。 第二节 语篇还原 (25-26九上·云南民族大学附属中学·期中)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. 61 This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. 62 First, arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside (留出) enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. 63 Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. 64 If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, reading that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. 65 A．Find a good place to study. B．Devote (把……专用于) all your time to your lessons. C．So, if you fail a test, don’t be too worried. D．You probably think you will never be a top student. E．Don’t make your mind wander off especially in class. F．After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. G．Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. 【答案】61．D 62．F 63．A 64．G 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍普通学生也可以通过一些方法成为更优秀的学生，并给出了四条实用的学习建议。 【详解】61．根据前文“Maybe you are an average student.”及后文“This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.”可知，这里表达普通学生可能觉得自己无法成为优等生，后文进行转折。选项D“You probably think you will never be a top student.”承接上下文，形成转折关系。 62．根据前文“When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.”可知，先要列出要做的事情，后文介绍安排时间。选项F“After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.”承接上文列清单这一步骤。 63．根据本段下文“Look around the house for a good study area.”可知，本段主旨是寻找合适的学习地点。选项A“Find a good place to study.”作为本段小标题，概括本段内容。 64．根据前文“When you get home from school, go over your notes.”可知，放学回家要复习笔记。选项G“Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.”是复习笔记的具体做法，衔接上文。 65．根据前文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge.”可知，本段介绍考试的意义。选项C“So, if you fail a test, don’t be too worried.”承接上文，告诉我们正确看待考试。 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (25-26九上·吉林长春力旺实验初级中学·期中)Chen-Ning Yang, a world-renowned physicist, Nobel laureate and academician(院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, passed away because of illness on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. He was 103 years old. Tsinghua University, where he had worked for a long time, released (发布) his life story shortly after the sad news. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang was one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. He received excellent education and later pursued (追求) further study abroad. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Tsung-Dao Lee for their discovery of parity nonconservation (宇称不守恒) in weak interactions (相互作用). His most influential work, the Yang-Mills gauge theory, was widely praised by the academic (学术的) circle. After returning to China, Yang served as a professor at Tsinghua University. He devoted (投身) himself to training young scientists, often sharing his academic experience with students. He also made great efforts to promote (促进) international academic exchanges, building bridges between Chinese and foreign physics circles. Yang’s love for science and his motherland deeply inspired millions of people. Upon hearing his passing, people from all walks of life felt sad and expressed their sorrow(悲伤). He will always be remembered as a great scientist who made outstanding contributions(贡献) to both global physics development and China’s scientific cause. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66．When did Yang pass away? 67．Where was Yang born? 68．Did Yang win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 alone? 69．How did people feel after hearing Yang’s death? 70．Which field(领域) did Yang make outstanding contributions to? 【答案】66．On October 18, 2025. 67．In Hefei. 68． No, he didn’t. 69．They felt sad. 70．Both global physics development and China’s scientific cause. 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主、中国科学院院士杨振宁。 【详解】66．文章第一段明确写道：“passed away because of illness on October 18, 2025, in Beijing.”，所以是2025年10月18日去世的。 67．文章第二段开头：“Born in Hefei in 1922…” ，所以出生地在合肥 68．文章第二段说：“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Tsung-Dao Lee...” 因此不是独自获得。 69．文章最后一段：“Upon hearing his passing, people from all walks of life felt sad and expressed their sorrow.”，所以他们感觉伤心。 70．文章最后一句：“He will always be remembered as a great scientist who made outstanding contributions to both global physics development and China’s scientific cause.” 因此主要领域是物理学和中国的科学事业。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (25-26九上·四川成都武侯区西川实验学校·期中)从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 achieve   connect   field   how   involve   nine pioneer   regret   remember   society   spread   why Jane Goodall died on October 1, 2025. She is 71 as a groundbreaking scientist who studied chimpanzees for over 60 years. She tirelessly encouraged young people to get 72 in animal conservation and environmental protection worldwide. Her journey began in 1960 when she arrived in Tanzania’s Gombe National Park. With just a notebook, this young 73 patiently studied chimpanzees in their natural habitat. Her most famous discovery in the 74 of biology was that chimps make and use tools-a finding that changed 75 scientists understand animals. And her study of chimps’ body language helped her work out their 76 system. Through her books and documentaries, Goodall’s findings 77 at home and abroad. She founded the Jane Goodall Institute and created the “Roots & Shoots” youth program to teach young people about animal protection. Even in her 78 , Goodall continued traveling about 300 days each year to protect the planet. She never 79 putting her whole life into this work. Goodall achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals, gaining a doctor’s degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspired (激励) those who want to cheer the 80 of women. 【答案】 71．remembered 72．involved 73．pioneer 74．field 75．how 76．social 77．spread 78．nineties 79．regretted 80．achievements 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名科学家珍·古道尔在黑猩猩研究和环境保护领域的杰出贡献及其一生的成就。 【详解】71．句意：她作为一位研究黑猩猩60多年的开创性科学家而被人们铭记。此处指被铭记，固定搭配be remembered as意为“被作为……铭记”，作为开创性科学家应该被“铭记”，语义通顺。故填remembered。 72．句意：她不知疲倦地鼓励年轻人参与到世界范围内的动物保育和环境保护中。此句是鼓励年轻人都“参与”进去，固定短语get involved in，意为“参与……”，involved在此作表语。故填involved。 73．句意：仅带着一个笔记本，这位年轻的先驱在黑猩猩的自然栖息地耐心地研究它们。此处指初到贡贝公园开拓性开展研究的简·古道尔，young后面必须接名词，this说明名词单数，方框内选pioneer，意为“先驱”。 74．句意：她在生物学领域最著名的发现是：黑猩猩会制造并使用工具 —— 该发现改变了科学家理解动物的方式。此处指在生物的“某些方面”有发现，方框内field符合句意，意为“领域”。故填field。 75．句意：她在生物学领域最著名的发现是：黑猩猩会制造并使用工具 —— 该发现改变了科学家理解动物的方式。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何”或“……的方式”，需用how。 76．句意：她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她弄清了它们的社会系统。此处指“社群”系统，设空处修饰名词system，需用形容词。方框内选society，需要变形为形容词social。 77．句意：通过她的书和纪录片，古道尔的发现传播到了国内外。此处指她的成果是“传播”到国内外，本句缺少谓语动词，方框内选spread，描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，spread的过去式仍为spread。 78．句意：甚至在90多岁时，古道尔仍然每年坚持旅行约300天来保护地球。此处考查表达“在某人几十多岁时”的结构in one’s + 基数词复数，方框内选用nine，nine对应的整十数复数为nineties。 79．句意：她从未后悔将自己的一生投入到这项工作中。此处指从未后悔，缺少谓语动词，regret doing表示“后悔做某事”。描述过去的状态，需用一般过去时，regret的过去式是regretted。 80．句意：她激励了那些想要为女性的成就欢呼的人。此处指为“女性的成就”喝彩，设空处作宾语，受the修饰，需用名词形式，cheer此处意为“为……喝彩、赞扬”，方框内选achieve，achieve的名词为achievement（成就），且此处表示多项成就，需用复数形式。故填achievements。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 81．(25-26九上·云南丽江实验学校·期中)以My hero为标题写一篇英语作文。 提示：1. 对心目中的英雄做简短介绍 2. 简单介绍英雄的成就 3. 写出你从他身上学到的东西 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和校名，否则以零分计。 My hero ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hero Everyone has a hero in his heart. My hero is Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist in China. He spent most of his life on farming. He developed the hybrid rice. Thanks to him, many people around the world have enough food to eat. He made a great contribution to our country. From him, I learned that we should work hard and never give up. Although he was old, he still worked in the fields. I decide to be a useful person like him. I will study hard to help others in the future. He is not only a scientist but also a true hero. I admire him very much. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：心目中的英雄；英雄的成就；学到的东西 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于80；不得出现自己的姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，介绍心目中的英雄 主体段：介绍英雄的成就和从他身上学到的东西 结尾段：表达对英雄的情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍英雄 Everyone has a hero in his heart./My hero is Yuan Longping./He was a great scientist in China./My hero is Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist.等 要点二：英雄的成就 He spent most of his life on farming./He developed the hybrid rice./Thanks to him, many people around the world have enough food to eat./He made a great contribution to our country./He devoted most of his life to farming research./He created hybrid rice./Because of his hard work, plenty of people across the world can get enough food./He made huge contributions to our motherland.等 要点三：学到的东西 From him, I learned that we should work hard and never give up./Although he was old, he still worked in the fields./I decide to be a useful person like him./I will study hard to help others in the future./I learn from him that we must work hard and should never give up./Though he was old, he still worked in the fields./I decide to become a useful person just as he did./I will work hard at my lessons so I can help people later.等 要点四：表达情感 He is not only a scientist but also a true hero./I admire him very much./He is not only a scientist but a real hero as well./I respect him very much.等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $