期中总复习 Units 1-4 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（沪教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-4 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版） 【适用版本：沪教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．The writer described the old philosopher’s words in a very ________ (poet) way. 【答案】poetic　 【详解】句意：这位作家用非常富有诗意的方式描述了老哲学家的话。空格后面是名词 way（方式），需要用形容词修饰名词。poet是名词，意思是“诗人”。它对应的形容词是poetic，意为 “富有诗意的”。 2．The speech was so ________ (convince) that most students changed their minds. 【答案】convincing　 【详解】句意：这场演讲如此有说服力，以至于大多数学生改变了想法。句中was为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，用来修饰事物the speech。convince是动词，意为“使信服”，它的形容词形式convincing表示“令人信服的”，常修饰事物，故填convincing。 3．The ________ (philosopher) spent his whole life thinking about the meaning of life. 【答案】philosopher 【详解】句意：这位哲学家一生都在思考生命的意义。philosopher“哲学家”，可数名词，在句中作主语；根据后面“his”可知用单数形式｡ 4．The ________ (scholar) has spent many years studying ancient Chinese history. 【答案】scholar 【详解】句意：这位学者花了很多年研究中国古代史。scholar “学者”，可数名词，在句中作主语；根据“has spent”可知，用单数形式。 5．It is ________ (fitting) that we should honor those who have made great contributions to society. 【答案】fitting 【详解】句意：我们应当向那些为社会做出巨大贡献的人致敬，这是理所应当的。fitting“恰当的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 6．His ________ (ordinary) childhood did not stop him from becoming a great person. 【答案】ordinary 【详解】句意：他平凡的童年并没有阻止他成为一个伟大的人。ordinary“普通的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词childhood。 7．The museum shows the historical b________ of the war through letters written by common soldiers. 【答案】background/ackground 【详解】句意：这座博物馆通过普通士兵写下的信件，展现这场战争的历史背景。空处位于形容词historical后面，应填名词。根据“of the war through letters written by common soldiers”以及首字母提示可知，这里指战争的历史背景。本句特指那一场战争的历史背景，应用单数，故填background。 8．Marie Curie is one of the most ________ (outstand) scientists in human history. 【答案】outstanding　 【详解】句意：居里夫人是人类历史上最杰出的科学家之一。根据“one of the most...scientists”可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式修饰名词scientists；outstand是动词，其对应的形容词为outstanding“杰出的”，最高级前已有most，应填outstanding。 9．His strong b________ in truth helps him overcome lots of difficulties. 【答案】belief/elief 【详解】句意：他对真理的坚定信念帮助他克服了许多困难。“His strong”后接名词作主语，结合首字母“b”及语境“in truth”，可知空白处表示“信念”，对应英文单词belief。故填belief。 10．His great story i________ us to study harder for our dreams. 【答案】inspires/nspires 【详解】句意：他的伟大故事激励我们为梦想更努力地学习。“His great story”为主语，后接第三人称单数谓语，根据首字母i及“us to study harder for our dreams”，空白处表示“激励”，对应英文单词inspire，其第三人称单数形式在词尾加s。故填inspires。 11．Many volunteers worked ________ (selfless) to spread the old scientist's ideas to villagers. 【答案】selflessly　 【详解】句意：许多志愿者无私地工作，向村民传播这位老科学家的思想。动词worked（工作），要用副词来修饰动词。selfless是形容词，意思是“无私的”，变为副词selflessly（无私地）。 12．Searching for the t________ of the universe has driven scientists to study stars for centuries. 【答案】truth/ruth 【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，对宇宙真相的探索驱使科学家们研究星体。the truth of …表示“……的真相”，首字母为“t”，所以填truth。 13．The ________ (manage) of the company is responsible for making important decisions. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：这家公司的经理负责做出重要决定。the后需要接名词作句子主语。manage是动词，意为“管理”，对应的表示人的名词是manager，句中be动词为is，名词用单数形式。 14．After a short rest, they c________ to finish their important work. 【答案】continued/ontinued 【详解】句意：短暂休息之后，他们继续完成他们重要的工作。根据句意和首字母提示“c”可知，此处填“继续”，对应的动词是continue。整个句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，continue的过去式是continued。 15．There are s________ old photos about the great man on the desk. 【答案】several/everal 【详解】句意：桌子上有几张关于这位伟人的老照片。空格处的词用来修饰后面的复数名词photos，结合首字母提示和句意，应填入several“几个，数个”，常用来修饰可数名词复数，表示数量在三个或三个以上，符合此处语境。故填several。 16．She became an o________ woman scholar because she made great achievements in many fields. 【答案】outstanding/utstanding 【详解】句意：她成为一名杰出的女学者，因为她在很多领域取得了巨大成就。空格后面是名词短语woman scholar，需要填入形容词修饰名词；单词以o开头，outstanding意为“杰出的，优秀的”，且前面是an，符合元音音素开头的要求。 17．Everyone around soon found that the young girl had a natural t________ for music and painting. 【答案】talent/alent 【详解】句意：周围每个人很快都发现，这个年轻女孩在音乐和绘画方面很有天赋。natural作形容词应修饰名词，此处应是表达在音乐和绘画方面很有天赋，talent“天生的天赋、天资” 符合题意。故填talent。 18．When you are h________, food will taste much better. 【答案】hungry/ungry 【详解】句意：当你饿的时候，食物尝起来会更好。are是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。根据首字母提示和句意可知，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。故填hungry。 19．This is a s________ event that changes people’s life greatly. 【答案】significant/ignificant 【详解】句意：这是一个极大地改变人们生活的重大事件。“This is a”后接形容词作定语修饰名词“event”，结合首字母“s”及语境“changes people’s life greatly”，可知空白处表达“重大的”，对应英文单词significant。故填significant。 20．The teacher asked us to d________ what we saw and heard during the science experiment clearly. 【答案】describe/escribe 【详解】句意：老师要求我们清楚地描述在科学实验中的所见所闻。根据“what we saw and heard during the science experiment clearly”可知，此处表示“描述/说明”在科学实验中的所见所闻。结合首字母，describe“描述”符合语境，且“ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事）”是固定表达，需用动词原形。故填describe。 21．The famous ________ shares many ________ stories about pursuing truth. (educate) 【答案】 educator educational 【详解】句意：这位著名的教育家分享许多关于追求真理的有教育意义的故事。①空前The famous修饰名词，作句子主语，指人，应填educator，意为“教育家”；②空修饰名词stories，要用形容词，应填educational，意为“有教育意义的”。 22．We need to ________ carefully and check every ________ again. (calculate) 【答案】 calculate calculation 【详解】句意：我们需要仔细计算，并再次检查每一项计算。calculate“计算”，为动词。第一个空位于need to之后，应用动词原形calculate；第二个空位于every之后，需要名词单数，表示“计算”，故用其名词形式calculation。 23．He is a famous ________ and he does lots of ________ research every day. (science) 【答案】 scientist scientific 【详解】句意：他是一位著名的科学家，他每天做大量科学研究。第一空在a famous后作表语，指人，science变为scientist；第二空修饰名词research，需要形容词，science变为scientific。 24．The great book has a big i________ on people’s ideas. 【答案】impact/mpact 【详解】句意：这本伟大的书对人们的观念有着巨大的影响。固定搭配have an impact on表示“对……产生影响”，空前有a big，应填名词impact。 25．If you learn this smart m________, you will find it much easier to remember English words. 【答案】method/ethod 【详解】句意：如果你学会了这种聪明的方法，你会发现记英语单词容易多了。根据首字母提示m以及“you will find it much easier to remember English words.”可知，这里是指这种聪明的方法，要填method，意为“方法”，this后接单数名词。 26．It is a great ________ (achieve) to finish the work in one day. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：在一天之内完成这项工作是一项了不起的成就。a后面需要接名词，achieve是动词，achievement是名词，表示成就，符合语境。故填achievement。 27．There is no ________ (prove) that the story is true. 【答案】proof 【详解】句意：没有证据证明这个故事是真的。空处由“no”修饰，在句中作主语，后接that引导的同位语从句，因此应用动词prove的名词形式proof，意为“证据”，是不可数名词。 28．________ (come) and visit Gansu. We warmly welcome you. 【答案】Come 【详解】句意：来甘肃参观游览吧。我们热烈欢迎你。祈使句用动词原形开头，首字母大写，所以填Come。 29．Don’t ________ (争论) with your parents all the time. We are no longer children. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：不要一直和你的父母争论，我们已经不再是孩子了。“争论”对应的英文单词是argue，它是一个动词，句中Don’t是助动词do的否定形式，后面需要接动词原形，因此直接填入argue即可，符合祈使句的语法规则和“argue with sb.”的固定搭配用法。 30．The new medicine is ________ (wide) used in hospitals around the world. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这种新药在世界各地的医院被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used，需用副词形式，wide的副词形式为widely。 31．The scientist’s ________ (contribute) to modern physics will never be forgotten. (contributions n. pl.) 【答案】contributions 【详解】句意：这位科学家对现代物理学的贡献永远不会被遗忘。scientist’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词；动词contribute的名词形式是contribution，括号提示用复数形式contributions。故填contributions。 32．________ (提醒) me to call Alan before I go out. 【答案】Remind 【详解】句意：在我外出之前记得提醒我给艾伦打电话。本句为祈使句，空格处需填动词原形，“提醒”对应英文单词remind，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Remind。 33．Don’t keep ________ (沉默的). You have to face the problem and solve it. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：别保持沉默。你必须面对问题并解决它。固定搭配keep silent意为“保持沉默”，silent为形容词，意为“沉默的”，故填silent。 34．If you speak clearly, your ideas will easily ________ by all listeners. (understand) 【答案】be understood 【详解】句意：如果你表达得清晰，你的想法就会很容易被所有听众理解。understand“理解”，句中“ideas”是动作的承受者，结合句中的“by all listeners”可知此处需用被动语态；情态动词will后接动词原形，被动语态结构为“be + 动词过去分词”，understand的过去分词是understood，故填be understood。 35．We should live in h________ with our neighbours and nature. 【答案】harmony/armony 【详解】句意：我们应该与邻居和自然和谐共处。句中“in”是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语，结合“和邻居、自然相处”的语境及首字母h可知，应填入名词‌harmony‌，意为“和谐、融洽”，构成固定搭配“live in harmony with”，表示“与……和谐相处”，完全符合语境要求。 36．Many young ________ (design) hope to work in big companies. 【答案】designers 【详解】句意：许多年轻的设计师希望在大公司工作。根据句意可知，本句缺少主语，空格处应该用名词designer，并且根据“hope”可知，主语为可数名词复数，故填designers。 37．Different ________ (course) help us prepare for our future jobs. 【答案】courses 【详解】句意：不同的课程帮助我们为未来的工作做好准备。根据句意可知，本句缺少主语，且根据“help”可知，本句的主语是复数，所以要用可数名词复数形式，故填courses。 38．He always treats everyone politely, thus ________ (win) friendship from others. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：他总是礼貌地对待每一个人，因此赢得了他人的友谊。win“赢得”，句中thus后接现在分词作结果状语，表示前文行为带来的自然结果，win的现在分词形式是winning。 39．Good books can i________ our life and ideas greatly. 【答案】influence/nfluence 【详解】句意：好书能极大地影响我们的生活和思想。句中情态动词can后需接动词原形，结合“好书对生活和思想的作用”的语境及首字母i可知，influence“影响”符合语境。 40．It is raining heavily, so I h________ go out these days. 【答案】hardly/ardly 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以这些天我几乎不外出。根据首字母提示和“raining heavily”可知，句意应是雨大，我几乎不外出，hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，否定含义，符合语境。故填hardly。 41．After class, he went s________ to the playground to play sports. 【答案】straight/traight 【详解】句意：下课后，他直接去操场做运动。结合首字母s以及“After class, he went…to the playground to play sports.”的语境可知，此处指直接去操场做运动，straight作副词，意为“直接地”；go straight to…是固定搭配，表示“径直去……”。 42．The ________ final result made all the teachers and students feel quite ________. (satisfy) 【答案】 satisfying satisfied 【详解】句意：令人满意的最终结果让所有师生都感到非常满意。第一空作定语修饰名词result，指物，应用satisfy对应的-ing形容词satisfying；第二空作表语，描述all the teachers and students的感受，应用satisfy对应的-ed形容词satisfied。 43．There is an old s________: Practice makes perfect. 【答案】saying/aying 【详解】句意：有一句古老的谚语：熟能生巧。根据首字母提示和“Practice makes perfect.”（熟能生巧）可知，此处表示一句古老的谚语。名词saying“谚语”符合语境。空格前有不定冠词an和形容词old，用单数形式。故填saying。 44．The experiment will p________ whether his idea works. 【答案】prove/rove 【详解】句意：这个实验将证明他的想法是否可行。根据首字母提示和“whether his idea works”可知，此处表示“证明”某事是否成立。情态动词will后接动词原形，动词prove“证明”符合语境，且prove后可接whether引导的宾语从句。故填prove。 45．Daodejing is a guide on how ________ (think) and act. 【答案】to think 【详解】句意：《道德经》是一本关于如何思考和行动的指南。“how to do sth.”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，意为“如何做某事”，作介词on的宾语。to后接动词原形think。 46．If you don’t give up, you can c________ moving towards your dream. 【答案】continue/ontinue 【详解】句意：如果你不放弃，你就能继续朝着梦想前进。根据首字母提示和“moving towards your dream”可知，此处表示“继续”做某事。情态动词can后接动词原形，动词continue“继续”符合语境，且continue doing sth.为固定搭配。故填continue。 47．Wise students will never reject ________ (take) useful advice from their teachers. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：聪明的学生永远不会拒绝接受老师有用的建议。reject doing sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，reject后接动名词作宾语。take的动名词形式为taking。 48．The warm friendship has left a ________ (last) sweet memory in everyone's heart. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：这份温暖的友谊在每个人心中留下了持久的美好回忆。last意为“持续”，是动词，空后的memory“记忆；回忆”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，作定语，last的形容词形式是lasting，意为“持久的、永续的”。 49．Look at the lake. It can r________ the blue sky and white clouds. 【答案】reflect/eflect 【详解】句意：看那个湖。它能倒映蓝天白云。根据句意和首字母r可知，此处表示“倒映、反射”，英文对应单词是reflect。情态动词can后接动词原形。 50．Don’t fool others, and it’s also ________ to cheat your friends. (fool) 【答案】foolish 【详解】句意：不要愚弄他人，欺骗朋友也是愚蠢的。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，fool的形容词形式是foolish“愚蠢的”。   51．The old man’s ________ (laugh) made everyone feel happy. 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：老人的笑声让每个人都感到快乐。空格前的“The old man’s”是名词所有格形式，后面需要接名词，括号内的动词laugh意为“笑”，对应的名词形式laughter，表示“笑声”，符合语境。 52．You should be ________ (shame) of lying to your parents. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：你应该为对父母撒谎而感到羞愧。“shame”是名词，意为“羞愧”。根据“be”可知，此处需用形容词作表语。固定搭配be ashamed of意为 “为…… 感到羞愧”。 53．The news sounds ________ (surprise). We can’t believe it. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：这个消息听起来令人吃惊，我们无法相信。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语；修饰事物用surprising。故填surprising。 54．Keep ________ (silence) when you are in the library. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：在图书馆里要保持安静。句中keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语，silence名词，其形容词形式为silent，keep silent意为“保持安静”。 55．He is ________ (addict) to playing online games day and night. 【答案】addicted 【详解】句意：他日夜沉迷于玩网络游戏。“addict”是动词，意为“使上瘾”。根据“be”可知，此处需用形容词作表语。固定搭配be addicted to，意为“沉迷于……”。 56．The plan ________ (sound) great at yesterday’s meeting. 【答案】sounded 【详解】句意：这个方案在昨天的会议上听起来很不错。sound为感官系动词，时间状语yesterday表明时态为一般过去时，sound的过去式是sounded。 57．What a________ weather! We have to stay indoors all day. 【答案】awful/wful 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气！我们不得不整天待在室内。结合首字母及语境可知，形容词awful表示 “糟糕的”，修饰名词weather。 58．He was ________ (addict) to playing online games and couldn’t focus on his lessons. 【答案】addicted 【详解】句意：他沉迷于玩网络游戏，无法专心上课。固定搭配be addicted to表示“沉迷于……”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，所以addict要变为形容词addicted。 59．The funny movie made me laugh ________ (loud) last night. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：昨晚这部有趣的电影让我大声笑了出来。固定搭配：make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。laugh是实义动词，需要用副词修饰。loud为形容词，意为“大声的”，其副词形式是loudly，故填loudly。 60．Keeping doing right things can ________ (strength) your mind. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】句意：坚持做正确的事情可以增强你的心智。strength意为“力量”，是名词。句中can为情态动词，其后应接动词原形，strengthen意为“增强”，是动词。故填strengthen。 61．He spoke to the small cat in a t________ soft voice. 【答案】tender/ender 【详解】句意：他用一种温柔的声音跟小猫说话。tender是形容词，意为“温柔的”，修饰名词voice，in a tender soft voice表示“用温柔的声音”，结合首字母t和语境，tender符合题意。 62．A t________ rolled down her cheek when she missed her family. 【答案】tear/ear 【详解】句意：当她想家的时候，一滴眼泪从她的脸颊滚落。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，根据“A...rolled down her cheek when she missed her family.”可知，此处表示一滴眼泪从她的脸颊滚落。tear意为“眼泪”，在句中作主语。故填tear。 63．Don’t miss the c________ to do the right thing when nobody notices you. 【答案】chance/hance 【详解】句意：当没有人注意你时，不要错过做正确事情的机会。根据句意和首字母c可知，此处表示“机会”，英文对应单词是chance。此处特指“做正确事情的机会”，为单数概念，故用单数形式chance。 64．True friendship is a ________ (power) gift in our life. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：真正的友谊是我们生活中一份强大的礼物。power意为“力量”，是名词。此处修饰后面的名词gift，作定语，表示“强大的”，应用形容词形式。故填powerful。 65．Jim was ________ (skill) enough to pull the huge bass out of the lake. 【答案】skillful/skilled 【详解】句意：Jim足够熟练，能把那条巨大的鲈鱼从湖里拉出来。空前“was”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。skill的形容词形式有skilled（熟练的）和skillful（熟练的、技术好的），两者均可。 66．We want to s________ Mom with a big birthday party. She will be very happy. 【答案】surprise/urprise 【详解】句意：我们想用一场盛大的生日派对给妈妈一个惊喜。她会非常开心。“want to”后面接动词原形。根据后半句“她会很开心”和首字母s的提示，surprise此处作动词，意思是“使惊喜、给……惊喜”，符合语境。故填surprise。 67．Every person has his u________ way to show love to his family members. 【答案】unique/nique 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己独特的方式向家人表达爱。空格后面是名词“way”，需要填入形容词修饰名词。根据“Every person”以及首字母u的提示，每个人表达爱的方式不一样，即独特的，unique意为“独特的”，符合语境。故填unique。 68．Please f________ your pet cat some fish. It is hungry now. 【答案】feed/eed 【详解】句意：请给你的宠物猫喂点鱼。它现在饿了。这是祈使句，以动词原形开头；结合首字母f和后文“It is hungry now”，feed“喂养”符合题意。 69．Before the New Year, people usually s________ their houses to drive away bad luck. 【答案】sweep/weep 【详解】句意：新年前，人们通常打扫房屋来扫除霉运。句子表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。根据句意“打扫房屋”、“扫除霉运”和首字母s提示，sweep意为“打扫”，符合语境。故填sweep。 70．You should f________ your coats and put them into the box. Don’t leave them on the sofa. 【答案】fold/old 【详解】句意：你应该把外套叠好放进箱子里，不要把它们放在沙发上。情态动词“should”后面需要接动词原形。根据后文“把外套放进箱子，不要放在沙发上”以及首字母f的提示，fold表示“折叠”，fold coats就是“叠外套”，符合语境。故填fold。 71．Your bedroom is in a mess. You’d better t________ up right now. 【答案】tidy/idy 【详解】句意：你的卧室一团糟。你最好现在把它收拾整理一下。根据“Your bedroom is in a mess.”和首字母可知，该处为固定短语“tidy up”，意为“整理、收拾”，“You’d better”后接动词原形，可知该空应填tidy。故填tidy。 72．It is an important d________ for you to choose to work in a different city. Think it over. 【答案】decision/ecision 【详解】句意：选择去另一个城市工作对你来说是一项重要的决定。好好考虑一下。空格前有不定冠词“an”和形容词“important”，需要填入单数名词。根据句意“选择去另一个城市工作”以及首字母d的提示，decision意为“决定”，符合语境。故填decision。 73．You look ________ (worry). What’s wrong with you? 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：你看起来很担忧，你怎么了？look是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；worry的形容词形式是worried，用于形容人感到担忧的状态。 74．She seemed rather ________ (tire) after swimming for two hours. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：游了两个小时泳之后，她看起来相当疲惫。seemed是系动词，后接形容词；此处主语she是指人，应用tire的形容词形式tired修饰人，意为“劳累的”。故填 tired。 75．Mary thinks English is d_________ (困难的) for her. 【答案】difficult/ifficult 【详解】句意：Mary认为英语对她来说是困难的。本句是主系表结构，be动词is后面需要接形容词作表语。根据给出的首字母d以及汉语提示“困难的”，对应的形容词为difficult。 76．We should ________ (接纳) our imperfect sides. 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：我们应该接纳自己不完美的一面。根据中文提示“接纳”以及情态动词should后需接动词原形可知，空格处应填入动词accept。 77．Don’t ________ (毁掉) your chance to become better. 【答案】ruin 【详解】句意：不要毁掉你变得更好的机会。Don’t后接动词原形构成否定祈使句，ruin表示“毁掉”，应填ruin。 78．The ________ (operate) of the helpline needs plenty of volunteers. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：这条求助热线的运转需要大量志愿者。冠词The后接名词；operate是动词，名词形式为operation，表示“运转、运营”，为不可数名词，应填operation。 79．The ________ (embarrass) moment made her keep silent. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】句意：这个令人尴尬的时刻让她保持沉默。修饰事物名词“moment”需用-ing形容词，embarrassing“令人尴尬的”符合此处的语法和语义要求。 80．Friendship may break when you have ________ (agree). 【答案】disagreements 【详解】句意：当你们有分歧时，友谊可能会破裂。agree意为“同意”，是动词。have后接名词作宾语；分歧导致友谊破裂，名词形式是disagreement，此处用复数形式disagreements，表示泛指。 81．He gave no ________ (respond) to my suggestion. 【答案】response 【详解】句意：他对我的建议没有作出任何回应。respond意为“回应”，是动词。此处应填名词作宾语，response是名词，意为“回应，反应”。 82．Daily ________ (练习) makes good habits stick. 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：每日练习能让好习惯坚持下去。practice为不可数名词，意为“练习”，放在形容词“daily”之后作句子主语。 83．Learn to c________ your feelings when upset. 【答案】control/ontrol 【详解】句意：学会在心烦意乱时控制你的情绪。句中空格处位于“to”后，“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，翻译为“学会做某事”，所以空格处需填入动词原形。且根据句中“your feelings when upset.”，可推知在心烦意乱的时候应该“控制”情绪，结合首字母提示，control是动词，翻译为“控制”，符合逻辑语境。故填control。 84．Good ________ (耐心) helps us get on well with others. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：良好的耐心有助于我们和他人和睦相处。形容词Good修饰名词；patience是不可数名词，意为“耐心”，句中作主语。故填patience。 85．Clear ________ (沟通) helps solve disagreements. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：清晰的沟通有助于解决分歧。clear是形容词，后面需要接名词，communication意为沟通，作句子主语。故填communication。 86．This s________ of the newspaper talks about teenage problems. 【答案】section/ection 【详解】句意：报纸的这一部分讲述青少年问题。结合“of the newspaper”以及首字母s提示可知，section是可数名词，意为“部分”，前面有This，用单数，符合语法和语义要求。 87．We need constant ________ (practise) to form good habits. 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：我们需要持续练习来养成好习惯。空格前的形容词是constant，形容词后面需要接名词。括号内给出的动词practise对应的名词形式是practice，意为“练习”。 88．He has the ________ (能力) to solve his own problems. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：他有能力解决自己的问题。ability是名词，意为“能力”，固定搭配have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”。 89．We should show s________ for those in trouble. 【答案】sympathy/ympathy 【详解】句意：我们应该对那些陷入困境的人表示同情。句子中show是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。根据句意和首字母提示s，这里需要填入表示“同情”的名词，常见的固定搭配是 show sympathy for sb.（对某人表示同情）。故填sympathy。 90．Don’t f________ out with your friends over small things. 【答案】fall/all 【详解】句意：不要因为小事和你的朋友们闹翻。固定短语：fall out with sb.意为“与某人闹翻；失和”。本句是否定祈使句，结构：Don’t+动词原形，故填fall。 91．Try to ________ (修复) your relationship with your friend. 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：尽力修复你和朋友之间的关系。根据中文提示“修复”可知，此处用动词repair，固定搭配try to do sth.（尽力做某事），to后面接动词原形。 92．He managed ________ (escape) from the burning house. 【答案】to escape 【详解】句意：他设法从着火的房子里逃了出来。manage to do sth.表示 “设法做成某事”，此处需要使用不定式结构。 93．Don’t make ________ (玩笑) about others. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：不要开别人的玩笑。根据汉语提示可知，joke“玩笑”。固定搭配make jokes about sb.，意思是“开某人的玩笑”，在这个固定搭配里通常要用复数形式表示泛指。故填jokes。 94．Ben felt ________ (羞愧的) because he didn’t help the young boy. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：本感到羞愧，因为他没有帮助那个小男孩。“羞愧的”ashamed，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 95．The boy moved to another seat, but the older boys ________ (follow) him. 【答案】followed 【详解】句意：这个男孩换到了另一个座位，但是那些大男孩跟着他。but连接并列句，前半句谓语moved为move的过去式，时态保持一致，此处需用动词过去式followed，在句中作谓语。故填followed。 96．I am in charge of ________ (collect) our class homework every morning. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：我每天早上负责收集我们班的课堂作业。固定短语be in charge of意为“负责”，of是介词，介词后面接动词‑ing形式，collect的动名词为collecting。 97．Just c________ the mouse and you can read the online article. 【答案】click/lick 【详解】句意：只需点击这只鼠标，你就可以阅读这篇在线文章。根据句子语境和首字母提示，此处应填入单词click，结合“祈使句+and+陈述句”的常用固定句型，此处需要动词原形，click符合句意。 98．Bad sleeping habits will a________ your school grades greatly. 【答案】affect/ffect 【详解】句意：不良的睡眠习惯会极大地影响你的学习成绩。根据首字母及“your school grades greatly”提示，这里表示“影响”，对应动词affect。根据“will”提示，后接动词原形，符合题意。 99．My father buys a n________ to read daily news after breakfast. 【答案】newspaper/ewspaper 【详解】句意：爸爸买一份报纸，在早饭后阅读每日新闻。结合“read daily news”以及首字母提示可知，此处指报纸，newspaper“报纸”，a表明此处用单数形式。 100．If you try your best, you can m________ to finish all your homework on time. 【答案】manage/anage 【详解】句意：如果你尽力，你就能设法按时完成所有作业。根据句意和首字母m可知，此处表示“设法完成”，英文对应单词是manage，manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”。情态动词can后接动词原形。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-4 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版） 【适用版本：沪教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．The writer described the old philosopher’s words in a very ________ (poet) way. 2．The speech was so ________ (convince) that most students changed their minds. 3．The ________ (philosopher) spent his whole life thinking about the meaning of life. 4．The ________ (scholar) has spent many years studying ancient Chinese history. 5．It is ________ (fitting) that we should honor those who have made great contributions to society. 6．His ________ (ordinary) childhood did not stop him from becoming a great person. 7．The museum shows the historical b________ of the war through letters written by common soldiers. 8．Marie Curie is one of the most ________ (outstand) scientists in human history. 9．His strong b________ in truth helps him overcome lots of difficulties. 10．His great story i________ us to study harder for our dreams. 11．Many volunteers worked ________ (selfless) to spread the old scientist's ideas to villagers. 12．Searching for the t________ of the universe has driven scientists to study stars for centuries. 13．The ________ (manage) of the company is responsible for making important decisions. 14．After a short rest, they c________ to finish their important work. 15．There are s________ old photos about the great man on the desk. 16．She became an o________ woman scholar because she made great achievements in many fields. 17．Everyone around soon found that the young girl had a natural t________ for music and painting. 18．When you are h________, food will taste much better. 19．This is a s________ event that changes people’s life greatly. 20．The teacher asked us to d________ what we saw and heard during the science experiment clearly. 21．The famous ________ shares many ________ stories about pursuing truth. (educate) 22．We need to ________ carefully and check every ________ again. (calculate) 23．He is a famous ________ and he does lots of ________ research every day. (science) 24．The great book has a big i________ on people’s ideas. 25．If you learn this smart m________, you will find it much easier to remember English words. 26．It is a great ________ (achieve) to finish the work in one day. 27．There is no ________ (prove) that the story is true. 28．________ (come) and visit Gansu. We warmly welcome you. 29．Don’t ________ (争论) with your parents all the time. We are no longer children. 30．The new medicine is ________ (wide) used in hospitals around the world. 31．The scientist’s ________ (contribute) to modern physics will never be forgotten. (contributions n. pl.) 32．________ (提醒) me to call Alan before I go out. 33．Don’t keep ________ (沉默的). You have to face the problem and solve it. 34．If you speak clearly, your ideas will easily ________ by all listeners. (understand) 35．We should live in h________ with our neighbours and nature. 36．Many young ________ (design) hope to work in big companies. 37．Different ________ (course) help us prepare for our future jobs. 38．He always treats everyone politely, thus ________ (win) friendship from others. 39．Good books can i________ our life and ideas greatly. 40．It is raining heavily, so I h________ go out these days. 41．After class, he went s________ to the playground to play sports. 42．The ________ final result made all the teachers and students feel quite ________. (satisfy) 43．There is an old s________: Practice makes perfect. 44．The experiment will p________ whether his idea works. 45．Daodejing is a guide on how ________ (think) and act. 46．If you don’t give up, you can c________ moving towards your dream. 47．Wise students will never reject ________ (take) useful advice from their teachers. 48．The warm friendship has left a ________ (last) sweet memory in everyone's heart. 49．Look at the lake. It can r________ the blue sky and white clouds. 50．Don’t fool others, and it’s also ________ to cheat your friends. (fool) 51．The old man’s ________ (laugh) made everyone feel happy. 52．You should be ________ (shame) of lying to your parents. 53．The news sounds ________ (surprise). We can’t believe it. 54．Keep ________ (silence) when you are in the library. 55．He is ________ (addict) to playing online games day and night. 56．The plan ________ (sound) great at yesterday’s meeting. 57．What a________ weather! We have to stay indoors all day. 58．He was ________ (addict) to playing online games and couldn’t focus on his lessons. 59．The funny movie made me laugh ________ (loud) last night. 60．Keeping doing right things can ________ (strength) your mind. 61．He spoke to the small cat in a t________ soft voice. 62．A t________ rolled down her cheek when she missed her family. 63．Don’t miss the c________ to do the right thing when nobody notices you. 64．True friendship is a ________ (power) gift in our life. 65．Jim was ________ (skill) enough to pull the huge bass out of the lake. 66．We want to s________ Mom with a big birthday party. She will be very happy. 67．Every person has his u________ way to show love to his family members. 68．Please f________ your pet cat some fish. It is hungry now. 69．Before the New Year, people usually s________ their houses to drive away bad luck. 70．You should f________ your coats and put them into the box. Don’t leave them on the sofa. 71．Your bedroom is in a mess. You’d better t________ up right now. 72．It is an important d________ for you to choose to work in a different city. Think it over. 73．You look ________ (worry). What’s wrong with you? 74．She seemed rather ________ (tire) after swimming for two hours. 75．Mary thinks English is d_________ (困难的) for her. 76．We should ________ (接纳) our imperfect sides. 77．Don’t ________ (毁掉) your chance to become better. 78．The ________ (operate) of the helpline needs plenty of volunteers. 79．The ________ (embarrass) moment made her keep silent. 80．Friendship may break when you have ________ (agree). 81．He gave no ________ (respond) to my suggestion. 82．Daily ________ (练习) makes good habits stick. 83．Learn to c________ your feelings when upset. 84．Good ________ (耐心) helps us get on well with others. 85．Clear ________ (沟通) helps solve disagreements. 86．This s________ of the newspaper talks about teenage problems. 87．We need constant ________ (practise) to form good habits. 88．He has the ________ (能力) to solve his own problems. 89．We should show s________ for those in trouble. 90．Don’t f________ out with your friends over small things. 91．Try to ________ (修复) your relationship with your friend. 92．He managed ________ (escape) from the burning house. 93．Don’t make ________ (玩笑) about others. 94．Ben felt ________ (羞愧的) because he didn’t help the young boy. 95．The boy moved to another seat, but the older boys ________ (follow) him. 96．I am in charge of ________ (collect) our class homework every morning. 97．Just c________ the mouse and you can read the online article. 98．Bad sleeping habits will a________ your school grades greatly. 99．My father buys a n________ to read daily news after breakfast. 100．If you try your best, you can m________ to finish all your homework on time. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $