期中总复习之重点单词及词性转化易错题专练100题（Units 1-4，押题预测）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习之重点单词及词性转化易错题专练100题 （Units 1-4，押题预测） 【适用版本：人教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．The old man often tells stories to his ________ (孙子). 2．My grandmother loves Beijing ________ very much. (opera) 3．Our ________ (chemical) teacher is very patient. 4．A young ________ (research) is studying the effects (影响) of plastic pollution on ocean animals. 5．The river is much ________ (clean) than it was before the cleanup project. 6．Reading more books every day is good for your ________ (大脑). 7．Wild squirrels often hide ________ (坚果) in the ground for the cold winter. 8．Granny said she still remembered the name of that famous Western ________ (歌剧). 9．Mum asked me to put the old books back on the ________ (书架) after reading. 10．The school press will ________ (印刷) 500 copies of the students’ English newspaper. 11．We can read amazing stories of pioneers during this ________ (时期) of history. 12．The research team made a great ________ (发现) with the help of the satellite (卫星) technology. 13．We should ________ (支持) each other when in trouble. 14．The ________ (村民) plant more trees to protect their village every spring. 15．E-payment gets shopping done with ________ (容易). 16．In the past, the roads in my hometown were ________ (狭窄的), so it was hard to travel. 17．The villagers grow tons of fruit in these modern ________ (温室). 18．A group of people who manage a city or country. g________ 19．A road built for fast-moving cars. h________ 20．Too much smoke makes the sky dirty and harms our h________. 21．People in a city or country considered as a whole. p________ 22．Belonging to times long past. a________ 23．She got the highest s________ in the physics competition and won first prize. 24．The nurse looked after the w________ people carefully although she was very tired. 25．We will remember those great heroes f________ since they have made great contributions to our country. 26．It’s n________ for students to know our history very well because it is our roots. 27．Reading widely helps you get more k________ about the world. 28．Can you tell me the p_________ of the new library—left side or right side of the gate? 29．When Mum forgets where she put the keys, Dad always helps her s________ for them. 30．Sleep helps the brain turn short-term facts into l________ memory. 31．Chinese people completely believe that we can build a good ________ (social) country. 32．Chinese is ________ (wide) used all over the world now and more and more foreigners fall in love with this beautiful language. 33．Tall trees can grow from tiny ________ (seed). 34．The young man won a ________ (nation) award for his invention. 35．Yuan Longping’s contribution (贡献) to agriculture is truly ________(admire). 36．The old lady thanked the young man for his ________ (kind) because he helped her carry the heavy bag. 37．As a ________, she loves ________ study very much. (biology) 38．After the long walk, the children felt so ________ (hunger) that they could hardly wait for dinner. 39．The village has become a popular ________ (attract) for visitors. 40．We should use natural resources in a ________ (benefit) way. 41．It ________ (take) us three hours to climb the hill when we were young. 42．We should learn _________ (组织) our ideas before writing a passage. 43．After reading the text, the boy could ________ (复述) the plot in his own words. 44．These memory ________ (技巧) are simple but very useful for daily review. 45．I listen to English ________ when I have free time. (播客) 46．The new railway helps solve the ________ (短缺) of food in the mountain areas. 47．It is very c________ for us to order food with mobile phones nowadays. 48．If you want to remember new words, you should use them in sentences again and again to build your v________. 49．Ten years ago, few buses ________ (pass) through this mountain village. 50．The soldier’s war ________ (经历) later became the source of many moving stories. 51．We bought some food for the ________ this weekend. (picnic) 52．The old road was so r________ that no car could pass through it. 53．We all a________ people who keep trying when facing difficulties. 54．Many p________ made in China are popular in the world, and they show the power of our country. 55．The sentence is not clear enough. Please rewrite it in a more d________ way. 56．“Please f________ me,” said Grandma, “but I can’t recall where I left my glasses.” 57．Too much a________ before an exam can make it hard to focus on the paper. 58．She tried to r________ the name of the old song, but it just stayed at the tip of her tongue. 59．Please d________ the long reading passage into three short parts, then retell each part. 60．We need your ________ (feedback) on our new plan. 61．You’d better have a reasonable plan ________ (balance) your study and life. 62．Spending too much time on short videos has many ________ (advantage) for teenagers’ study and sleep. 63．The famous ________ (history) discovered many important facts about the Tang Dynasty. 64．With the development of ________ (digit) technology, we can pay online easily. 65．The ________ (educate) level of our city has been very high. 66．The terrible sandstorm __________ (cover) the farmland with dirt last night. 67．Zhong Yang’s whole life is an ________ (令人钦佩的) example for young scientists. 68．This great ________ (化学家) spent all her life studying chemical elements. 69．Trees help keep the ________ (土壤) from being washed away by rain. 70．It is very ________ (方便的) to pay by phone—you just need to scan a QR code. 71．We should learn to find useful ________ (知识) from different kinds of books. 72．Workers pulled down old houses and created new s________ five years ago. 73．There has been a great ________ (improve) in the air quality of our city. 74．If you want to i________ your English, you should read more and speak more. 75．This kind of building ________ (材料) is light, strong and not expensive. 76．My grandparents live in a small f________ in the countryside. 77．Everyone has the a________ to learn well if they keep on trying. 78．________ (discuss) problems with others is a good way to learn. 79．The government offers great s________ to help poor villages develop fast. 80．The hotel is in a good ________ near the station. (position) 81．He ________ that we (should) take things step by step. (suggest) 82．Apart from her strong heart, she has great ________ (智慧) in space science. 83．People pay more attention to social ________ (fair) now. 84．You should choose books that s________ your level. 85．The teacher gave us some reading m________ before the class. 86．The ________ frightened all the birds in the forest. (gunshot) 87．The food ________ in nature keeps everything balanced. (chain) 88．Please ________ the story in your own words after reading. (retell) 89．It is ________ to rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella. (likely) 90．She looked through her notes before giving the ________. (lecture) 91．She said trying to ________ every single word was a one-size-fits-all approach. (memory) 92．We heard a sudden ________ (gunshot) outside the window. 93．You will find it ________ (enjoy) to do hands‑on experiments in the physics lab. 94．A ________ (recent) survey shows that most students prefer e‑books now. 95．Li Hua studies very ________ (active), and he often answers questions in class. 96．A stone hit the man’s arm and ________ (wound) him badly. 97．________ ________ (此外), we should tell more people to care about nature. 98．Read this ________ (对话) and pay attention to the speakers’ pronunciation. 99．________ (玉米) is widely grown in many countries. 100．Because of the water project, more ________ (耕地) can be used to grow crops now. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习之重点单词及词性转化易错题专练100题 （Units 1-4，押题预测） 【适用版本：人教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．The old man often tells stories to his ________ (孙子). 【答案】grandson 【详解】句意：这位老人经常给他的孙子讲故事。grandson“孙子”，名词；作宾语。 2．My grandmother loves Beijing ________ very much. (opera) 【答案】Opera 【详解】句意：我奶奶非常喜欢京剧。Beijing Opera意为“京剧”，首字母需要大写。故填Opera。 3．Our ________ (chemical) teacher is very patient. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：我们的化学老师很有耐心。名词可以作定语修饰teacher；chemical意为“化学的”，chemistry意为“化学”，chemistry teacher表示“化学老师”。 4．A young ________ (research) is studying the effects (影响) of plastic pollution on ocean animals. 【答案】researcher 【详解】句意：一位年轻的研究员正在研究塑料污染对海洋动物的影响。空格处位于不定冠词“a”与形容词“young”后，需填入表示人的名词。题干提示词“research”，翻译为“研究”，需将其转换为名词researcher，翻译为“研究员”，符合语境。故填researcher。 5．The river is much ________ (clean) than it was before the cleanup project. 【答案】cleaner 【详解】句意：这项清理工程开展之后，这条河比以前干净得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，表示两者对比，要用形容词clean的比较级。clean的比较级直接在词尾加-er。much用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填cleaner。 6．Reading more books every day is good for your ________ (大脑). 【答案】brain 【详解】句意：每天多读书对你的大脑有好处。your后接名词，括号内中文提示“大脑”对应的名词是brain，此处泛指大脑这类身体器官，用单数形式即可。应填brain。 7．Wild squirrels often hide ________ (坚果) in the ground for the cold winter. 【答案】nuts 【详解】句意：野生松鼠经常把坚果藏在地下，以备寒冬。nut“坚果”，可数名词；此处泛指坚果，用复数形式nuts。 8．Granny said she still remembered the name of that famous Western ________ (歌剧). 【答案】opera 【详解】句意：奶奶说她仍然记得那部著名西方歌剧的名字。根据汉语提示可知，opera“歌剧”，可数名词；句中与前面的Western构成名词短语Western opera（西方歌剧），并由that famous限定，故用单数形式，整体作为介词of的宾语，构成the name of that famous Western opera（那部著名西方歌剧的名字）。故填opera。 9．Mum asked me to put the old books back on the ________ (书架) after reading. 【答案】shelf 【详解】句意：妈妈要求我看完书后把旧书放回书架。根据汉语提示，shelf“书架”，作介词的宾语。应填shelf。 10．The school press will ________ (印刷) 500 copies of the students’ English newspaper. 【答案】print 【详解】句意：学校印刷厂将印刷500份学生英文报纸。根据汉语提示，print“印刷”，空格前“will”后面接动词原形，应填print。 11．We can read amazing stories of pioneers during this ________ (时期) of history. 【答案】period 【详解】句意：我们可以读到这段历史时期拓荒者的精彩故事。period“时期”，this后跟可数名词单数。 12．The research team made a great ________ (发现) with the help of the satellite (卫星) technology. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：研究团队在卫星技术的帮助下取得了一项重大发现。根据“a great”及汉语提示，需用可数名词单数形式作宾语，“发现”为名词discovery。 13．We should ________ (支持) each other when in trouble. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们在遇到困难时应该互相支持。根据情态动词should提示，后接动词原形。“支持”为动词support。 14．The ________ (村民) plant more trees to protect their village every spring. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：村民们每年春天种植更多的树来保护他们的村庄。根据“every spring”和语境可知该句为一般现在时，谓语动词plant是原形，说明主语是复数，中文提示“村民”可知填villagers。 15．E-payment gets shopping done with ________ (容易). 【答案】ease 【详解】句意：电子支付让购物可以轻松完成。句中介词with后面需要接名词，“容易”对应的名词是ease，固定搭配with ease表示“轻易地，容易地”，故填ease。 16．In the past, the roads in my hometown were ________ (狭窄的), so it was hard to travel. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：过去我家乡的道路很窄，因此出行很困难。根据中文提示，“狭窄的”对应形容词narrow，作表语。 17．The villagers grow tons of fruit in these modern ________ (温室). 【答案】greenhouses 【详解】句意：村民们在这些现代化的温室里种植大量水果。温室译为greenhouse，these后接可数名词复数greenhouses。故填greenhouses。 18．A group of people who manage a city or country. g________ 【答案】government/overnment 【详解】句意：管理一个城市或国家的一群人：政府。根据英文解释“A group of people who manage a city or country”及首字母提示，需填名词government“政府”。 19．A road built for fast-moving cars. h________ 【答案】highway/ighway 【详解】句意：为快速行驶的汽车修建的道路：高速公路。根据英文解释“A road built for fast-moving cars”及首字母提示，需填名词highway“高速公路”。 20．Too much smoke makes the sky dirty and harms our h________. 【答案】health/ealth 【详解】句意：太多烟雾污染天空并且损害我们的健康。句中“harms”后接名词，空格作宾语，需要填入名词。由首字母h提示，health表示健康，为不可数名词，故填health。 21．People in a city or country considered as a whole. p________ 【答案】public/ublic 【详解】句意：这座城市正在为公众建设更多的公园。题干中“People in a city or country considered as a whole”被视为“一个城市或国家的人民整体”，结合首字母提示，对应的英文单词为public，故填public。 22．Belonging to times long past. a________ 【答案】ancient/ncient 【详解】句意：属于远古时代。古老的。根据“Belonging to times long past.”可知，此处是指属于过去的，结合首字母，ancient表示“古老的”，符合前半句的解释和语境。 23．She got the highest s________ in the physics competition and won first prize. 【答案】score/core 【详解】句意：她在物理竞赛中取得最高分，赢得了一等奖。结合首字母“s”和“in the physics competition and won first prize”可知，此处表示在物理竞赛取得最高分，固定搭配：the highest score“最高分”，所以填score。 24．The nurse looked after the w________ people carefully although she was very tired. 【答案】wounded/ounded 【详解】句意：尽管护士非常疲惫，她还是仔细地照顾着受伤的人们。首字母w提示，且句中people前需要形容词修饰；结合“The nurse looked after…”可知，此处指护士照顾受伤的人们，wounded意为“受伤的”，常用来描述人，符合语境。 25．We will remember those great heroes f________ since they have made great contributions to our country. 【答案】forever/orever 【详解】句意：我们将永远记住那些伟大的英雄，因为他们为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。空处修饰remember，用副词，应该是永远记住那些伟大的英雄，首字母提示f，表示“永远”，forever意为“永远、永久地”符合。故填forever。 26．It’s n________ for students to know our history very well because it is our roots. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：学生非常了解我们的历史是很有必要的，因为那是我们的根。空格处位于系动词“is”后，需要填入形容词作表语。根据“because it is our roots”，可知“students to know our history very well”是“有必要的”。结合题干首字母提示，necessary是形容词，翻译为“有必要的”，符合语境。故填necessary。 27．Reading widely helps you get more k________ about the world. 【答案】knowledge/nowledge 【详解】句意：广泛阅读有助于你获得更多关于世界的知识。根据前文“Reading widely”及首字母提示可知，knowledge“知识”符合多阅读能获得知识的语境，不可数名词作宾语。应填knowledge。 28．Can you tell me the p_________ of the new library—left side or right side of the gate? 【答案】position/osition 【详解】句意：你能告诉我新图书馆的位置吗——大门的左侧还是右侧？根据首字母及“left side or right side of the gate”提示，这里表示“位置”，对应名词position，侧重具体的位置，作宾语；特指新图书馆的位置，用单数形式，符合题意。 29．When Mum forgets where she put the keys, Dad always helps her s________ for them. 【答案】search/earch 【详解】句意：当妈妈忘记把钥匙放在哪里时，爸爸总是帮她寻找钥匙。根据“forgets where she put the keys, Dad always helps her”可知，忘记钥匙放在哪会帮忙寻找，结合首字母s，固定搭配：search for意为“搜寻、查找”。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处要用动词原形，故填search。 30．Sleep helps the brain turn short-term facts into l________ memory. 【答案】long-term/ong-term 【详解】句意：睡眠帮助大脑将短期事实转化为长期记忆。根据“turn short-term facts into l... memory”可知，将短期事实转化为长期记忆。long-term“长期的”，形容词，修饰名词memory。 31．Chinese people completely believe that we can build a good ________ (social) country. 【答案】socialist 【详解】句意：中国人民完全相信我们可以建设一个美好的社会主义国家。根据句子结构可知，空格后面为名词country，需要形容词修饰名词；social是形容词“社会的”，该处用socialist表示“社会主义的”，a socialist country“社会主义国家”为固定搭配。故填socialist。 32．Chinese is ________ (wide) used all over the world now and more and more foreigners fall in love with this beautiful language. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：现在汉语在世界各地被广泛使用，越来越多的外国人爱上了这门美丽的语言。wide“广泛的”，形容词，此处需填副词widely修饰动词used。 33．Tall trees can grow from tiny ________ (seed). 【答案】seeds 【详解】句意：高大的树木可以由微小的种子长成。此处表示泛指种子这一类事物，不是指单独一粒种子，可数名词seed需要变为复数形式seeds。 34．The young man won a ________ (nation) award for his invention. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：这位年轻人因他的发明获得了一项国家级奖项。空格处位于不定冠词“a”和名词“award”之间，需填入形容词作定语修饰名词。提示词“nation”是名词，需将其转换为形容词national，翻译为“国家的”，符合语境。故填national。 35．Yuan Longping’s contribution (贡献) to agriculture is truly ________(admire). 【答案】admirable 【详解】句意：袁隆平对农业的贡献确实令人钦佩。空格处位于系动词“is”后，需填入形容词作表语。提示词“admire”是动词，需将其转化为形容词admirable，翻译为“令人钦佩的”，符合语境。故填admirable。 36．The old lady thanked the young man for his ________ (kind) because he helped her carry the heavy bag. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：这位老太太感谢这个年轻人的善良，因为他帮她提沉重的包。形容词性物主代词his后面需要接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness。 37．As a ________, she loves ________ study very much. (biology) 【答案】 biologist biological 【详解】句意：作为一名生物学家，她非常热爱生物学研究。 a后面接可数名词单数，第一个空表示“作为一名生物学家”，biology表示“生物学”，对应的表示职业的名词biologist，意为“生物学家”。名词study前面需要用形容词修饰，biology的形容词形式biological，意为“生物学的”。 38．After the long walk, the children felt so ________ (hunger) that they could hardly wait for dinner. 【答案】hungry 【详解】句意：长途步行之后，孩子们感到如此饥饿，以至于他们迫不及待要吃晚饭。 felt是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；固定句型“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词；hunger是名词，形容词形式为hungry。 39．The village has become a popular ________ (attract) for visitors. 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：这个村庄已经成为深受游客喜爱的景点。 attract是动词，意为“吸引”。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词popular，此处需要填入名词。attract对应的名词形式是attraction，表示“景点；吸引人的事物”，故填attraction。 40．We should use natural resources in a ________ (benefit) way. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：我们应该以有益的方式利用自然资源。句中修饰名词way需要使用形容词，benefit是名词，它的形容词形式是beneficial，表示“有益的”，故填beneficial。 41．It ________ (take) us three hours to climb the hill when we were young. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：我们年轻时爬这座山花了三个小时。根据“when we were young”可知，句子应用一般过去时；“It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.”结构中take用过去式took。应填took。 42．We should learn _________ (组织) our ideas before writing a passage. 【答案】to organize/to organise 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在写文章之前组织我们的想法。根据“learn”提示，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。“组织”为动词organize/organise，其不定式形式是to organize/to organise。 43．After reading the text, the boy could ________ (复述) the plot in his own words. 【答案】retell 【详解】句意：读完这篇文章后，这个男孩可以用自己的话复述故事情节。括号内的汉语提示“复述”对应动词retell，could后接动词原形，所以填retell。 44．These memory ________ (技巧) are simple but very useful for daily review. 【答案】techniques/tips 【详解】句意：这些记忆技巧简单，但对日常复习非常有用。technique/tip/“技巧/诀窍”，可数名词，由“These”可知用复数形式techniques/tips。 45．I listen to English ________ when I have free time. (播客) 【答案】podcasts 【详解】句意：我空闲时听英语播客。根据句意和汉语提示可知，podcast意为“播客”，应该用复数。故填podcasts。 46．The new railway helps solve the ________ (短缺) of food in the mountain areas. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：新铁路有助于解决山区食物短缺的问题。冠词the后需要名词，中文“短缺”对应名词shortage，the shortage of意为“……的短缺”。 47．It is very c________ for us to order food with mobile phones nowadays. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：如今，用手机订餐对我们来说非常方便。根据“to order food with mobile phones nowadays”和首字母提示可知此处填convenient“方便的”，表示用手机订餐对我们来说非常方便。故填convenient。 48．If you want to remember new words, you should use them in sentences again and again to build your v________. 【答案】vocabulary/ocabulary 【详解】句意：如果你想记住新单词，你应该在句子中反复使用它们来构建你的词汇量。句中“build your v...”提示此处需要一个名词作宾语，且根据首字母v及“remember new words”的语境可知应填vocabulary，故填vocabulary。 49．Ten years ago, few buses ________ (pass) through this mountain village. 【答案】passed 【详解】句意：十年前，几乎没有公交车经过这个山村。根据“Ten years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时；pass的过去式是passed。应填passed。 50．The soldier’s war ________ (经历) later became the source of many moving stories. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：这位士兵的战争经历后来成为许多感人故事的来源。experience“经历”，可数名词，士兵的战争经历不止一次，需用复数形式experiences。 51．We bought some food for the ________ this weekend. (picnic) 【答案】picnic 【详解】句意：我们为这个周末的野餐买了一些食物。空格位于定冠词the之后，在句中作介词for的宾语，需填入名词。根据时间状语“this weekend”可知，此处特指本周末的一次野餐活动，所给词picnic为名词，意为“野餐”，使用单数形式即可。 52．The old road was so r________ that no car could pass through it. 【答案】rough/ough 【详解】句意：这条旧路如此崎岖不平，没有汽车能够通行。根据首字母提示和“no car could pass through it”可知，此处表示路面凹凸不平，形容词rough“粗糙的，崎岖不平的”符合语境。故填rough。 53．We all a________ people who keep trying when facing difficulties. 【答案】 admire/dmire 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那些面对困难时坚持努力的人。空处需要填一个动词，且首字母为a，面对困难时坚持努力的人应该是使我们钦佩，admire意为“钦佩、仰慕”，主语We是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形admire。 54．Many p________ made in China are popular in the world, and they show the power of our country. 【答案】products/roducts 【详解】句意：许多中国制造的产品在世界上很受欢迎，它们展现了我们国家的实力。many后面要接可数名词复数，结合首字母p，products表示“产品”，因此填products。 55．The sentence is not clear enough. Please rewrite it in a more d________ way. 【答案】direct/irect 【详解】句意：这个句子不够清楚。请用一种更直接的方式重写它。句中“in a more d...way”为固定搭配，意为 “以一种更……的方式”，且根据首字母d及“not clear enough”的语境可知应填direct“直接的”。 56．“Please f________ me,” said Grandma, “but I can’t recall where I left my glasses.” 【答案】forgive/orgive 【详解】句意：“请原谅我，”奶奶说，“但我想不起来把眼镜放在哪里了。”根据首字母及“but I can’t recall where I left my glasses”提示，这里表示“原谅”，对应动词forgive。根据“Please”提示，后接动词原形，构成祈使句。 57．Too much a________ before an exam can make it hard to focus on the paper. 【答案】anxiety/nxiety 【详解】句意：考试前过度焦虑会让人难以集中注意力在试卷上。根据“Too much a... before an exam”和“make it hard to focus on the paper”可知，考前过度焦虑会影响考试。anxiety“焦虑”，不可数名词，much后接不可数名词，符合语境。 58．She tried to r________ the name of the old song, but it just stayed at the tip of her tongue. 【答案】recall/ecall/remember/emember 【详解】句意：她试图回忆起那首老歌的名字，但它就在嘴边却说不出来。根据“tried to r... the name of the old song”和“but it just stayed at the tip of her tongue”可知，前后为转折，试图回忆但在嘴边却说不出来。recall/remember“回忆起/回想起”，动词，try to do sth.为固定搭配，故填recall或remember。 59．Please d________ the long reading passage into three short parts, then retell each part. 【答案】divide/ivide 【详解】句意：请把这篇长阅读文章分成三个短的部分，然后复述每一部分。根据“d... the long reading passage into three short parts”可知，此处使用固定搭配divide...into...，意为“把……分成……”，此处指“把长阅读文章分成三个短的部分”，祈使句以动词原形开头。 60．We need your ________ (feedback) on our new plan. 【答案】feedback 【详解】句意：我们需要你对我们新计划的反馈。句中“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；括号内给出单词feedback，它本身就是不可数名词，无需变形，固定搭配feedback on sth意为“对某事的反馈”，应填feedback。 61．You’d better have a reasonable plan ________ (balance) your study and life. 【答案】 to balance 【详解】句意：你最好有一个合理的平衡你的学习和生活的计划。balance意为“平衡”，可作动词，此处用其不定式to balance作后置定语。 62．Spending too much time on short videos has many ________ (advantage) for teenagers’ study and sleep. 【答案】disadvantages 【详解】句意：花费太多时间看短视频对青少年的学习和睡眠有许多弊端。many后接可数名词复数，根据句意需要表达不利之处，此处用反义词disadvantage，复数形式为disadvantages，故填disadvantages。 63．The famous ________ (history) discovered many important facts about the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】historian 【详解】句意：这位著名的历史学家发现了许多关于唐朝的重要史实。famous是形容词，后面接名词作主语；history意为“历史”，对应的表示人的名词是historian，意为“历史学家”。 64．With the development of ________ (digit) technology, we can pay online easily. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：随着数字技术的发展，我们可以轻松地网上支付。此处需要形容词修饰名词technology，digit的形容词形式为digital，因此填digital，符合语法规则与句子语义要求。 65．The ________ (educate) level of our city has been very high. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：我们城市的教育水平一直很高。空格后面是名词level，修饰名词要用形容词；educate是动词，变成名词形式为education，再变成形容词形式educational。educational level是固定搭配，意为“教育水平”。 66．The terrible sandstorm __________ (cover) the farmland with dirt last night. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：昨晚可怕的沙尘暴用尘土覆盖了农田。句中“last night”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。cover的过去式为covered。 67．Zhong Yang’s whole life is an ________ (令人钦佩的) example for young scientists. 【答案】admirable 【详解】句意：钟扬的一生是青年科学家们令人敬佩的典范。“令人钦佩的”对应的英语为admirable，形容词作定语，修饰名词example。 68．This great ________ (化学家) spent all her life studying chemical elements. 【答案】chemist 【详解】句意：这位伟大的化学家毕生研究化学元素。根据中文提示“化学家”以及句中This可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，“chemist（化学家）”符合语境及语法要求。 69．Trees help keep the ________ (土壤) from being washed away by rain. 【答案】soil 【详解】句意：树木有助于防止土壤被雨水冲走。根据中文提示可知，“土壤”对应不可数名词soil。故填soil。 70．It is very ________ (方便的) to pay by phone—you just need to scan a QR code. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：用手机支付非常方便——你只需扫一下二维码。根据中文提示可知，“方便的”对应形容词convenient。故填convenient。 71．We should learn to find useful ________ (知识) from different kinds of books. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我们应该学会从不同种类的书中找到有用的知识。“知识”的英文为knowledge。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填knowledge。 72．Workers pulled down old houses and created new s________ five years ago. 【答案】settlements/ettlements 【详解】句意：五年前，工人们推倒了老房子，建起了新的定居点。根据首字母提示和“created new…”可知，此处表示建起了新的定居点。名词settlement意为“定居点”，并且可数名词前无冠词需用复数，应填其复数形式settlements。 73．There has been a great ________ (improve) in the air quality of our city. 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意：我们城市的空气质量有了很大改善。空格前有不定冠词“a”+形容词“great”，后面要接名词，improve的名词形式为improvement。 74．If you want to i________ your English, you should read more and speak more. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语，你应该多读多说。根据首字母提示“i”以及“your English, you should read more and speak more”，此处表示“提高”。动词improve“提高”符合语境，且空前有不定式符号“to”，应用动词原形，故填improve。 75．This kind of building ________ (材料) is light, strong and not expensive. 【答案】material 【详解】句意：这种建筑材料轻便、坚固且不昂贵。“材料”的英文为material。此处作主语的中心词（building material意为“建筑材料”），根据谓语动词is可知，主语为单数概念，故应用单数形式。故填material。 76．My grandparents live in a small f________ in the countryside. 【答案】farmhouse/armhouse 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡下的一间小农舍里。根据“live in a small...in the countryside.”及首字母f提示，此处表达住在乡下的小农舍里，farmhouse“农舍”，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。 77．Everyone has the a________ to learn well if they keep on trying. 【答案】ability/bility 【详解】句意：如果坚持尝试，每个人都有能力学好。根据首字母提示“a”以及“to learn well if they keep on trying”，此处表示“能力”。名词ability“能力”符合语境，且“the ability to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，故填ability。 78．________ (discuss) problems with others is a good way to learn. 【答案】Discussing 【详解】句意：与他人讨论问题是学习的好方法。“discuss”是动词，意为“讨论”。此处位于句首作主语，应用动名词形式。注意句首首字母大写。故填Discussing。 79．The government offers great s________ to help poor villages develop fast. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意：政府提供大力支持，帮助贫困村庄快速发展。空处需填名词作宾语，根据“...to help poor villages develop fast”可知，帮助发展需要提供大力支持。首字母s对应不可数名词support“支持”，符合语境。 80．The hotel is in a good ________ near the station. (position) 【答案】position 【详解】句意：这家酒店位于车站附近的一个好位置。“position”是名词，意为“位置”。根据前面的不定冠词a和形容词good可知，此处应用单数形式。故填position。 81．He ________ that we (should) take things step by step. (suggest) 【答案】suggested 【详解】句意：他建议我们应该一步步处理事情。suggest表示建议，其后宾语从句常用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气结构，此处用过去式suggested符合时态语境。 82．Apart from her strong heart, she has great ________ (智慧) in space science. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：除了拥有强大的内心，她在太空科学方面拥有非凡的智慧。wisdom“智慧”为不可数名词，形容词great后接名词，have wisdom in…“在……方面有学识/智慧”，故填wisdom。 83．People pay more attention to social ________ (fair) now. 【答案】fairness 【详解】句意：现在人们更加关注社会公平。句中“social”为形容词，形容词后面需要接名词。fair是形容词，它的名词形式是fairness，故填fairness。 84．You should choose books that s________ your level. 【答案】suit/uit 【详解】句意：你应该选择适合你水平的书。先行词books是复数，句子是一般现在时，定语从句中的谓语动词用原形，根据“You should choose books that...your leve”以及首字母可知，要选择适合自己水平的书读，suit表示“适合”。 85．The teacher gave us some reading m________ before the class. 【答案】materials/aterials 【详解】句意：课前老师给了我们一些阅读材料。此处material为可数名词，some后接复数形式，material表示“材料”，复数形式是materials。 86．The ________ frightened all the birds in the forest. (gunshot) 【答案】gunshot 【详解】句意：枪声吓坏了森林里所有的鸟。根据“frightened”提示，需填名词作主语。gunshot为名词“枪声”，特指这一声枪响，用单数形式。 87．The food ________ in nature keeps everything balanced. (chain) 【答案】chain 【详解】句意：自然界中的食物链维持万物平衡。chain表示“链”，food chain是固定名词短语，表示“食物链”。 88．Please ________ the story in your own words after reading. (retell) 【答案】retell 【详解】句意：读完后请用自己的话复述这个故事。retell意为“复述”，是动词，句子是祈使句，祈使句中用动词原形。 89．It is ________ to rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella. (likely) 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：今天下午可能会下雨，所以带把伞。likely意为“可能的；可能”，是形容词，It is likely to do sth.意为“很可能做某事”，是固定短语。此处likely是形容词，在句中作表语。 90．She looked through her notes before giving the ________. (lecture) 【答案】lecture 【详解】句意：她在演讲前浏览了笔记。句中“the”后面接名词，lecture表示“演讲”，此处用名词原形，故填lecture。 91．She said trying to ________ every single word was a one-size-fits-all approach. (memory) 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：她说试图记住每一个单词是一种一刀切的方法。括号内所给词为“memory”，此处需用其动词形式“memorize”表示“记住”，且“trying to”后接动词原形，故填memorize。 92．We heard a sudden ________ (gunshot) outside the window. 【答案】gunshot 【详解】句意：我们听见窗外突然一声枪响。sudden后面接可数名词单数。gunshot本身是单数名词，意为“枪声；枪响”，故填gunshot。 93．You will find it ________ (enjoy) to do hands‑on experiments in the physics lab. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：你会发现在物理实验室做动手实验是很有趣的。固定结构：find it+adj. to do sth，意为“发现做某事是……的”。it作形式宾语，后面要用形容词作宾语补足语。 enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“有趣的”。 94．A ________ (recent) survey shows that most students prefer e‑books now. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示现在大多数学生更喜欢电子书。句中“survey”是名词，前面需要用形容词作定语。recent表示“最近的”，故填recent。 95．Li Hua studies very ________ (active), and he often answers questions in class. 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：李华学习非常积极，他经常在课堂上回答问题。句中动词studies需要副词修饰，active是形容词，其副词形式为actively。 96．A stone hit the man’s arm and ________ (wound) him badly. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：一块石头击中那人的手臂，把他伤得很重。主语A stone为单数，hit为过去式，and连接前后语法保持一致，wound的过去式为wounded。 97．________ ________ (此外), we should tell more people to care about nature. 【答案】 In addition 【详解】句意：此外，我们应该告诉更多人关注自然。in addition意为“此外；另外”，常用于句首作插入语，后面加逗号，句首单词首字母大写，应填In；addition。 98．Read this ________ (对话) and pay attention to the speakers’ pronunciation. 【答案】dialogue/dialog 【详解】句意：朗读这个对话，注意说话人的发音。空格前有指示代词this，后面需要接可数名词单数，“对话”对应的英文单词为dialogue或者dialog，两者均是正确写法，故填dialogue/dialog。 99．________ (玉米) is widely grown in many countries. 【答案】Corn 【详解】句意：玉米在许多国家广泛种植。此处需要名词作主语。中文“玉米”对应英文为corn。谓语动词is为单数，且单词位于句首，所以填Corn。 100．Because of the water project, more ________ (耕地) can be used to grow crops now. 【答案】farmland 【详解】句意：因为这项水利工程，现在更多的耕地可以用来种庄稼。空格处在句中作主语，前面有修饰词more，结合中文提示“耕地”和语境，应填不可数名词farmland。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $