期中总复习之单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习之单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题 【适用版本：人教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．Zhang Qian was a great ________ who opened up the Silk Road. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：张骞是开辟丝绸之路的伟大先驱。结合常识和语境，句子表达“张骞是开辟丝绸之路的伟大先驱”，pioneer意为“先驱”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填pioneer。 2．If you want to improve your English, you need to have a growth m________ (思维). 【答案】mindset/indset 【详解】句意：如果你想提升英语水平，就需要拥有‌成长型思维。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，根据汉语提示“思维”以及首字母m，应填mindset，短语growth mindset意为“成长型思维”。 3．Our learning s________ (策略) should be based on our own needs. 【答案】strategy/trategy/strategies/trategies 【详解】句意：我们的学习策略应该基于我们自身的需求。括号内中文提示“策略”，strategy，名词，意思是“策略”；可使用单数strategy，也可使用复数形式strategies，两种形式语法上都成立，故填strategy；strategies。 4．The best way to learn new words is to use f________ (抽认卡). 【答案】flashcards/lashcards 【详解】句意：学习新单词的最佳方法是使用抽认卡。flashcard“抽认卡”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式flashcards。 5．In that c________ (情况), you should ask your teacher for help. 【答案】case/ase 【详解】句意：在那种情况下，你应该向老师求助。根据汉语提示“情况”及首字母c可知，应填名词case，构成固定短语“in that case”表示“在那种情况下”。故填case。 6．We had a wonderful p________ (野餐) in the park last weekend. 【答案】picnic/icnic 【详解】句意：上周末我们在公园里进行了一次很棒的野餐。根据汉语提示“野餐”及首字母p可知，应填名词picnic，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填picnic。 7．Please put the book back in its correct p________ (位置) on the shelf. 【答案】position/osition 【详解】句意：请把书放回书架上它正确的位置。根据汉语提示“位置”及首字母p可知，应填名词position，作介词in的宾语，故填position。 8．How can you use your senses to help you ________ (remember) better? 【答案】remember/to remember 【详解】句意：你如何运用感官来帮助自己更好地记忆？固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。其中to可以省略，后面接动词原形，故填remember/to remember。 9．My grandpa can sing a few lines from that ________ (歌剧). 【答案】opera 【详解】句意：爷爷能唱出那部歌剧里的几句唱词。that后接单数名词，中文提示“歌剧”，opera表示“歌剧”，因此填opera。 10．It is important to keep these ways in ________ (mind). 【答案】mind 【详解】句意：记住这些方法很重要。固定搭配“keep…in mind”意为“记住……”，mind用原形。 11．Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, we are working hard to build a modern ________ country. (society) 【答案】socialist 【详解】句意：在中国共产党的领导下，我们正努力建设一个现代化的社会主义国家。括号内society是名词，意为“社会”。此处修饰名词country，需要形容词。socialist表示“社会主义的”，modern socialist country是固定表达“现代化社会主义国家”。故填socialist。 12．We should learn ________ (active) and think independently every day. 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：我们应该每天积极学习并独立思考。动词learn需要副词修饰，active是形容词，副词形式是actively。故填actively。 13．Many people ________(钦佩)those heroes who devote themselves to our country. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：许多人钦佩那些为国献身的英雄。根据汉语提示可知，admire意为“钦佩”，是动词。句子描述人们长久、普遍存在的情感（对英雄的钦佩），属于客观常态，所以时态为一般现在时，主语Many people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填admire。 14．It is brave of teenagers __________ (face) learning difficulties bravely. 【答案】to face 【详解】句意：青少年勇敢面对学习上的困难，真的很勇敢。原句用到固定句型It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，表示某人做某事是……的，此处要用动词不定式。故填to face。 15．Yuan Longping is an i________ scientist. His stories encourage lots of young people. 【答案】inspiring/nspiring 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位鼓舞人心的科学家，他的故事激励很多年轻人。根据后半句“His stories encourage lots of young people.”及首字母提示，inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词scientist。 16．In the ________ lab, the students are doing careful experiments to explore the secrets of matter. (chemist) 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：在化学实验室里，学生们正在认真做实验，探究物质的奥秘。 名词作定语修饰lab，说明实验室的类别；chemist意为“化学家”，chemistry意为“化学”，chemistry lab表示“化学实验室”。 17．The teacher advised us to read the text ________ every morning instead of reading it silently, so as to improve our spoken English. (aloud) 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：老师建议我们每天早上大声朗读课文，而不是默读，以提高我们的英语口语。括号内给出的词aloud是副词，意为“出声地、大声地”，题干后半句提到“instead of reading it silently”，对应要求就是出声朗读，此处直接用aloud修饰动词read。 18．Learning is something that will do you good even after you ________ (leave) school. 【答案】leave 【详解】句意：学习是一件即使在你离校之后也会对你有益的事。本句包含after引导的时间状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，时间状语从句要“遵循主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，后面需要使用动词原形leave。 19．With the help of online tools, s________ learning becomes easier for most students. 【答案】smart/mart 【详解】句意：在网络工具的帮助下，对大多数学生来说，智慧学习变得更容易。根据语境及首字母提示，智慧学习在网络工具的帮助下通常会变得容易，smart learning“高效/智慧学习”，是固定搭配。 20．He felt sad when he ________ (recall) what happened yesterday. 【答案】recalled 【详解】句意：当他回想起昨天发生的事情时，他感到难过。recall“回想起”是动词。主句felt为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，recall的过去式为recalled。 21．We should pay attention to ________ (protect) the environment. 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：我们应该注意保护环境。protect“保护”，为动词。固定搭配“pay attention to”中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填protecting。 22．The long drought has caused a serious ________ of drinking water in this area, so every drop must be treasured. (short) 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：长期干旱导致该地区饮用水严重短缺，因此必须珍惜每一滴水。short意为“短的”，是形容词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，short的名词形式是shortage，意为“短缺”，a shortage of…是常用搭配，意为“……的短缺”。 23．The ________ of the ancients contains profound life lessons, which we should cherish and pass on to the next generation. (wise) 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：古人的智慧蕴含着深刻的人生道理，我们应当珍惜并传承给下一代。定冠词The后面需要接名词，wise是形容词，它的名词形式是wisdom“智慧”，wisdom为不可数名词。 24．The new ________ makes it much easier for people to travel abroad. 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：这座新机场让人们出国旅行变得容易得多。根据后半句“makes it much easier for people to travel abroad”可知，能便利人们出境出行的场所是机场，airport“机场”符合语境；谓语动词makes是第三人称单数形式，说明主语是单数名词。故填airport。 25．It is ________ for students to develop good learning habits. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对学生来说养成良好的学习习惯是必要的。结合句意可知，此空表示“必要的”，对应的英文单词是necessary；It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.的固定句型，形容词放在be动词is之后作表语；故填necessary。 26．Scientists are trying to find new ways to treat the serious ________. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：科学家们正试图找到新方法来治疗这种严重的疾病。根据形容词serious可知，此处需要填入名词，结合句中动词treat表示“治疗”的语境，对应的含义是疾病，disease作为名词表示疾病，符合语义要求。 27．She is a slow ________ (learn), but she never gives up. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：她学得慢，但从不放弃。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“slow”，后面需要填入可数名词单数。learn的名词形式为learner，意为“学习者”，在句中作表语。 28．The old man still remembers ________ gave him the warm help on that cold day. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：老人仍然记得在那个寒冷的日子是谁给了他温暖帮助。此处是宾语从句，缺少主语，结合“gave him the warm help on that cold day”，谁给了他温暖帮助，可知从句主语指人，需用指人的引导词who，符合句意。 29．Both of the two books are useful. I don’t know which one ________ (choose). 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：这两本书都有用。我不知道选哪一本。“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语，所以用to choose，因此填to choose。 30．We should look at the unknown world with a ________ attitude, daring to question and to explore. (science) 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：我们应当以科学的态度看待未知世界，敢于质疑和探索。空格后是名词attitude，需要用形容词来修饰名词，science是名词，形容词形式是scientific，表示“科学的”。 31．This is a ________ (hands-on) experiment, so we need to practice it ourselves. 【答案】hands-on 【详解】句意：这是一个动手操作的实验，所以我们需要亲自实践。句中括号内提示词为“hands-on”，此处需要填入一个词来修饰后面的名词“experiment”（实验）。“hands-on”本身即为复合形容词，意为“亲身实践的、动手操作的”，符合语境，应填hands-on。 32．Our teacher asked us to do a hands-on e________ (实验) in physics class. 【答案】experiment/xperiment 【详解】句意：老师让我们在物理课上做一个动手实验。“实验”可译为experiment，为可数名词。a hands-on后接单数名词，结合首字母e提示，experiment符合语境。hands-on experiment“动手实验”为常用搭配。 33．In class, the students ________ take part in the discussion and bravely share their own ideas. (act) 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：在课堂上，学生们积极参与讨论，勇敢地分享自己的想法。空格后是动词短语take part in（参与），需要用提示词act的副词形式来修饰这个动作，表达“积极参与讨论”的含义，act的副词形式是actively。 34．I believe that we __________ (make) more progress if we keep good learning habits. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：我相信如果我们保持良好的学习习惯，我们将会取得更大的进步。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，所以填will make。 35．We a________ those hard-working pioneers who make great changes to the world. 【答案】admire/dmire 【详解】句意：我们钦佩那些为世界做出巨大改变的辛勤开拓者。根据“those hard-working pioneers who make great changes to the world.”并结合首字母a可知，空处指“钦佩”，主语We为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，首字母a开头、意为“钦佩”的单词是admire。 36．Their admirable spirits are full of courage and ________. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：他们令人钦佩的精神充满勇气与智慧。此处要填一个名词与courage并列，wisdom意为“智慧”符合语境。故填wisdom。 37．The scientist’s d________ helped people know more about natural rules. 【答案】discovery/iscovery 【详解】句意：这位科学家的发现帮助人们更多地了解自然规律。句中空格位于The scientist’s之后，作主语中心词，应填名词。首字母为d，结合句意“帮助人们了解自然规律”，最符合的是discovery发现，为可数名词，前有所有格修饰，用单数形式。故填discovery。 38．A stone hit the man’s arm and ________ (wound) him badly. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：一块石头击中那人的手臂，把他伤得很重。主语A stone为单数，hit为过去式，and连接前后语法保持一致，wound的过去式为wounded。 39．She tells me we need to keep ________ deep inside and keep learning new things every day. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：她告诉我我们需要在内心保有勇气，坚持每天学习新事物。keep此处为实义动词，后接名词作宾语，结合语境，应填courage，表示“勇气”。 40．It is wise to use different learning s________ for different subjects. 【答案】strategies/trategies 【详解】句意：针对不同学科使用不同的学习策略是明智的。句中空格位于different learning之后，作use的宾语的一部分，应填可数名词复数。首字母为s，结合句意“针对不同学科使用不同的学习...”，最符合的是strategy策略；方法，different后接可数名词复数，故填strategies。 二、单项选择 41．We can ________ advantage of online resources to make our study more efficient. A．take B．make C．get D．give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以利用在线资源的优势使我们的学习更高效。 take拿；make制作；get得到；give给。此处是“利用在线资源”，是固定短语take advantage of，意为“利用”。 42．It is unnecessary for us ________ all new words at one time. Learning needs time. A．memorize B．to memorize C．memorizing D．memorized 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说一次性记忆所有新单词是没有必要的。学习需要时间。 根据“It is unnecessary for us...”可知，此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应选to memorize。 43．Many villages have built new roads, so travelling becomes much ________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多村庄修建了新道路，所以出行变得比以前更方便了。 根据句中的关键词than可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。convenient意为“方便的”，是多音节形容词，其比较级为more convenient，且much可以修饰比较级表示程度。 44．—You and your mother are like friends! —Yeah! We trust each other and she lets me make decisions for ________ A．herself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你和你妈妈就像朋友一样！——是的！我们彼此信任，她让我为自己做决定。 herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己；myself我自己。根据“she lets me make decisions”可知，是让“我”做决定，动作的承受者也是“我”，应用与me对应的反身代词myself。应填myself。 45．—Many students in our school ________ the famous doctor Zhong Nanshan and want to be like him.   —Yes, he is brave and never gives up. A．look up to B．run away from C．find out D．care about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校很多学生敬仰著名的钟南山医生，并且想要成为像他一样的人。——是的，他很勇敢，从不放弃。 look up to敬仰、钦佩；run away from逃离；find out查明，弄清；care about关心。根据后文“want to be like him (想要成为像他一样的人)”，能看出学生们钦佩钟南山，look up to符合语境。 46．—________ do you learn English grammar well? —________ taking notes carefully in class. A．What; By B．How; By C．Why; With D．When; In 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你如何学好英语语法？——通过上课认真做笔记。 What什么；How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；By通过；With使用。根据“...taking notes carefully in class”可知，此处询问如何学好英语，用疑问词how，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。 47．—What’s wrong with you? —I can’t remember ________ I put my wallet. A．where B．what C．why D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我不记得我把钱包放在哪里了。 where哪里；what什么；why为什么；how怎样。句中put后缺少地点状语，表示“把钱包放在哪里”，应用where引导宾语从句。 48．Tina used to be quiet, and she ________ spoke in class two years ago. A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tina过去很安静，两年前她在课堂上很少说话。 always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“Tina used to be quiet”可知，她过去性格安静，推测她在课堂上很少说话。 49．It is amazing ________ Zhong Yang and his team collected more than 40 million seeds. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：钟扬和他的团队收集了4000多万颗种子，这真是令人惊叹。 what什么（在从句中作主语或宾语，但此处从句结构完整，不缺成分）；which哪一个（在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不符合）；that那个（引导主语从句，无实义，只起连接作用，从句意思完整）；whether是否（表示不确定，与“令人惊叹”的肯定语气矛盾）。本句为“It is amazing+that从句”结构，其中it为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，且从句意思完整，不缺成分。 50．________ Xizang was cold and far away, Zhong Yang never stopped his research there. A．Because B．Although C．If D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管西藏寒冷又遥远，钟扬从未停止在那里的研究。 Because因为（引导原因状语从句）；Although尽管（引导让步状语从句）；If如果（引导条件状语从句）；So所以（表结果，不能引导从句置于句首）。根据“Xizang was cold and far away”和“Zhong Yang never stopped his research there”可知，前后为让步关系，应用Although。 51．My hometown ________ cleaner and greener over the past several years. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家乡在过去的几年里已经变得更加干净和绿色了。 根据时间状语“over the past several years”可知，表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作或状态，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故用has become。 52．As active learners, we should ________ new knowledge step by step in our daily study. A．build up B．take up C．make up D．pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为积极的学习者，我们应该在日常学习中一步一步地积累新知识。 build up积累；take up开始从事，占据；make up编造，组成；pick up捡起，学会。根据“step by step”可知，此处指逐渐积累知识，build up符合语境。 53．I wonder ________ we can improve our learning skills through hands-on experiments. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道我们是否能通过动手实验来提高学习技能。 that无实际疑问意义，引导宾语从句时从句应为陈述的事实； whether意为“是否”；what意为“什么”，在从句中作成分；how意为“如何”，在从句中作方式状语。wonder后接宾语从句，从句we can improve our learning skills through hands-on experiments结构完整，不缺主语、宾语或状语，故不能用what或how；wonder表示“想知道”时，从句表示疑问，应由whether/if引导，不适用that。应填whether。 54．—How about the race today, Robert? —Don’t even ask! I ran too slowly and was ________by all the others! A．lived on B．dropped out C．left behind D．brought about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——罗伯特，今天的比赛怎么样？——别提了！我跑得太慢了，被其他所有人都甩在后面了！ live on继续生存、靠……生活；drop out退出、辍学；leave behind把……抛在后面；bring about导致、引起。根据“I ran too slowly”可知，跑得慢会导致落后于他人。只有left behind表示“被抛在后面”，符合逻辑。应填left behind。 55．—Wow! That sunflower is so bright! I wonder ________. —Because its head always turns to face the sun. A．why it is called a sunflower B．how can it grow so well C．when does it turn yellow D．where it gets lots of sunlight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！那朵向日葵真明亮！我想知道为什么它被称为向日葵。——因为它的花盘总是朝着太阳。 why it is called a sunflower它为什么被称为向日葵；how can it grow so well它怎么能长得这么好；when does it turn yellow它什么时候变黄；where it gets lots of sunlight它从哪里得到大量的阳光。根据答句“Because its head always turns to face the sun.”可知，空处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句，A选项符合句意。 56．—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the club B．when you joined the club C．why did you join the club D．why you joined the club 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入俱乐部的吗？——上个月。 when did you join the club是疑问语序；when you joined the club为陈述语序；why did you join the club是疑问语序且用于询问原因；why you joined the club用于询问原因。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”；根据答语“Last month”可知询问的是时间，应用when引导。 57．Students can easily learn from each other when they ________ with serious students. A．hang out B．hang up C．hang on D．hang over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当学生们和认真的学生相处时，他们可以轻松地互相学习。 hang out闲逛、和……相处（一起待着）；hang up挂断电话；hang on稍等；hang over笼罩。句子表达学生之间在一起相处、互相学习，hang out符合此处语境。 58．When you come ________ new words while reading, try to guess their meanings first. A．over B．up C．across D．out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你在阅读时遇到生词，先试着猜测它们的意思。 come over顺便来访；come up出现；come across偶然遇到；come out出来/出版。根据“new words”可知，此处表示表示阅读中偶遇生词。固定搭配come across意为“偶然遇到/碰见”，符合句意，其余短语含义代入句子均不通顺。 59．—Do you remember ________ when you heard about Qian Xuesen’s story? —Yes, I felt really moved. A．what did you feel B．how you felt C．how did you feel D．what you felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你记得当你听到钱学森的故事时你感觉如何吗？——是的，我感到非常感动。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”；根据答语“I felt really moved”可知，此处是询问感觉怎么样，应用how引导。B选项正确。 60．Modern high-tech products ________ people’s life greatly in recent years. A．improve B．improved C．have improved D．had improved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现代高科技产品在最近几年极大地改善了人们的生活。 根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响。应填have improved。 61．Our geography teacher taught us that the Pacific Ocean ________ the largest ocean on Earth. And I want to know if we ________ more about oceans in the next geography class. A．is; learnt B．was; learnt C．is; will learn D．was; will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们太平洋是地球上最大的海洋。并且我想知道我们是否将在下一节地理课学习更多关于海洋的知识。 第一空主句谓语taught为过去式，但从句陈述“太平洋是最大的海洋”这一客观真理，需用一般现在时is；第二空根据时间状语“in the next geography class”可知动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时will learn。故选C。 62．—Will you take part in the 3-kilometre run tomorrow? —I’m afraid I have to ________ because my leg hurts badly. A．come along B．leave behind C．live on D．drop out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天会参加3公里跑步比赛吗？——恐怕我不得不退出，因为我的腿疼得厉害。 come along一起来；leave behind留下；live on靠……生活；drop out退出。根据“because my leg hurts badly”可知腿受伤了，无法参加比赛，推测出不得不退出。 63．I tell my friend ________ there is a new movie and ask him ________ he wants to watch it with me this weekend. A．whether; if B．that; if C．if; whether D．that; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我告诉我的朋友那有一部新电影，并问他是否想这个周末和我一起看。 whether是否；if是否；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。第一空tell后接宾语从句，从句内容为陈述事实，应用that引导；第二空ask后接宾语从句，表示“是否”的含义，应用if或whether引导。应填that; if。 64．—I heard ________ Michael ________ to learn swimming, but he gave up after two weeks. —That’s a pity. Maybe he didn’t make a good plan. A．/; decided B．whether; decides C．if; will decide D．that; would decide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说迈克尔决定学游泳，但两周后他就放弃了。——真遗憾。也许他没有制定好计划。 第一空引导宾语从句陈述事实，引导词that可以省略，whether/if表示“是否”不符合语境；第二空主句heard为过去时，从句需用过去范畴的时态，且根据后文gave up可知“决定”已发生，用一般过去时decided。故选A。 65．The new 480-kilometre railway ________ with China’s help in 2017, and it has changed local life. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这条新的480公里长的铁路是在2017年在中国帮助下建成的，它改变了当地的生活。 主语“railway”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。应填was built。 66．Great people always leave behind valuable spirit that ________ us to keep moving forward. A．inspires B．disappoints C．prevents D．protects 【答案】A 【详解】句意：伟大的人总是留下宝贵的精神，激励我们继续前进。 inspires激励；disappoints使失望；prevents阻止；protects保护。根据“Great people always leave behind valuable spirit”可知，伟大人物留下的精神是宝贵的，结合“keep moving forward”可知此处指激励我们前进，inspires符合语境。 67．It is ________ hard work ________ creates great social changes in our daily life. A．so; that B．too; that C．such; that D．/; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：正是努力工作在我们日常生活中创造了巨大的社会变化。 so...that如此……以至于；too...that搭配错误；such...that如此……以至于；that用于引导从句。本句为强调句型It is...that，用来强调主语hard work。D项正确。 68．Could you tell me ________ the new digital library will open to students? A．that B．if C．what D．how long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我新的数字图书馆是否会向学生开放吗？ that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，不作句子成分；if是否；what什么；how long多久。根据“Could you tell me...the new digital library will open to students?”可知，此处表示不确定图书馆是否会开放，应用if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。应填if。 69．—________ you taken any notes about new learning strategies? —Yes, I have. I find them very useful. A．Do B．Did C．Have D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你做过关于新学习策略的笔记吗？——是的，我做过。我发现它们很有用。 Do助动词，用于一般现在时；Did助动词，用于一般过去时；Have助动词，用于现在完成时；Will助动词，用于一般将来时。根据答句“Yes, I have.”以及句中过去分词taken可知，本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句。应填Have。 70．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Walk along the street and the bookstore is on your left. A．where is the bookstore B．where the bookstore is C．where the bookstore was D．where does the bookstore lie 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，书店就在你的左边。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。A项和D项是疑问语序，排除；根据答语中is可知，应用一般现在时，C项是过去时，排除。B项语序和时态均正确。 三、完成句子 71．这位历史学家写了一本关于中国社会主义发展成就的书。 The ________ wrote a book about achievements in the development of socialism in China. 【答案】historian 【详解】题干中的中文“历史学家”是关键词，表示“历史学家”用historian，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词。 72．随着城市的发展，人们的住房条件改善了很多。 With the city’s development, people’s ________ conditions have improved a lot. 【答案】housing 【详解】原文中“住房”是关键词。空格前面有名词所有格people’s，后面有名词conditions，中间需要填入名词作定语。根据汉语提示，表示“住房”的单词是housing。 73．英语作为第二语言在全世界被广泛使用。 English is ________ used around the world as a second language. 【答案】widely 【详解】原句中“广泛”是关键词，表示“广泛地”的单词是widely，此处修饰动词used。 74．在政府的支持下，王尚海带领了 369 人。 With support from the ________, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people. 【答案】government 【详解】原句中“政府”是关键词，对应英文名词government，作介词from的宾语。 75．新的公路和铁路一定帮了很大的忙！ The new highway and ________ must have helped a lot! 【答案】railway 【详解】原句中“铁路”是关键词，railway表示“铁路”，和highway并列。因此填railway。 76．就我的情况来说，每天复习笔记是非常必要的。 ________ ________ ________, reviewing notes every day is very necessary. 【答案】 In my case 【详解】原句中的“就我的情况来说”为关键词，对应的固定短语为in my case，该短语放在句首首字母大写。 77．这并不意味着你必须一直学习。 It doesn’t mean you have to study _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 all the time 【详解】原句中关键词为“一直”，英文表达为all the time，这是一个副词短语，通常放在句末。 78．在政府的支持下，王尚海带领了 369 人。 With ________ from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people. 【答案】support 【详解】原句中“支持”是关键词，空格在介词With后面，需要名词。support作名词，表示“支持”，with support from the government意为“在政府的支持下”，在句中作伴随状语。 79．我发现将关键词按顺序联系起来很有帮助。 I find it helpful to ________ the key words ________ in order. 【答案】 link together 【详解】原句中“按……联系起来”是关键词，应用短语link…together；find it + adj. + to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。 80．我们应当学会处理学习中的各种困难。 We should learn to ________ ________ all kinds of difficulties in study. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，对应的英文表达为deal with，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，故填deal；with。 81．最重要的是，保持一个良好的生活习惯。 ________ ________，keep a good living habit. 【答案】 Above all 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”为关键信息，固定短语“above all”意为“最重要的是，首先”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，above放句首首字母大写。 82．Who will give us a speech about space science? Do you know? Do you know ________ ________ ________ us a speech about space science? 【答案】 who will give 【详解】句意：你知道谁将给我们做一个关于空间科学的演讲吗？把原句的特殊疑问句改成宾语从句，放在Do you know后面，引导词用who，在从句里作主语。宾语从句是陈述语序：who + will + 动词原形give。故填who；will；give。 83．How can we protect the environment? We wonder. (改为同义句) We wonder ________ ________ ________ protect the environment. 【答案】 how we can 【详解】句意：我们想知道我们如何能保护环境。改为同义句，应用how引导宾语从句，要用陈述语序，主语we在前，情态动词can在后。故填how；we；can。 84．我们应该注意细节，而不是只关注大事。 We should ________ ________ ________ details instead of focusing only on big things. 【答案】 pay attention to 【详解】原句中“注意”为关键词，表示“注意”的英文为“pay attention to”。情态动词should后面接动词原形，应填pay; attention; to。 85．我的家乡在过去几年发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ in my hometown in the past years. 【答案】 have taken place 【详解】原句中“发生”为关键信息，时间标志in the past years要用现在完成时；固定短语take place意为“发生”，无被动语态；主语Great changes是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。 86．学好物理你的秘诀是什么？ What’s your ________ ________ learning physics well? 【答案】 secret to 【详解】关键词为“……的秘诀”，英文表达为the secret to，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。空格前有形容词性物主代词your，所以不需要使用the。 87．虽然我们的船目前在比赛中落后于其他队伍，但我确信我们队会赢。 Although our boat is behind other teams’ boats in the race right now, I’m sure ________________. 【答案】our team will win/that our team will win 【详解】原句中“我们队会赢”是关键词，“会赢”对应英文“will win”，用一般将来时，表示对将来结果的确定判断；“我们队”对应英文“our team”，作主语，视为整体。整个从句“our team will win”作“I’m sure”的宾语从句，用陈述语序，that引导，that可省略。 88．这些古老的传统仍在这个小村庄继续存在。 The old traditions still ________ ________ in this small village. 【答案】 live on 【详解】原句中“继续存在”是关键词，动词短语live on意为“继续存在”，主语traditions为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填live；on。 89．这位伟人把他全部的精力奉献于帮助穷人。 The great man ________ all his energy ________ helping the poor. 【答案】 devoted to 【详解】原句中“把……奉献给……”是关键词。固定搭配devote…to…，意思是“把……奉献于/致力于……”。这里描述的是这位伟人已经发生的行为，用一般过去时，所以devote变为过去式devoted；搭配里的to是介词，后面要接动词的ing形式，正好对应题干里的helping。 90．Is Zhang Guimei still working in the mountain school? I don’t know. (同义句) I don’t know ________ Zhang Guimei ________ still working in the mountain school. 【答案】 if/whether is 【详解】句意：张桂梅还在山区学校工作吗？我不知道。原一般疑问句改为宾语从句，要用if/whether引导；if和whether都表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序；主语Zhang Guimei是第三人称单数，be动词用is。应填if/whether；is。 91．过去这里总是有沙尘暴，田地也变得越来越小。 There used to be ________ all the time, and the fields were getting smaller and smaller. 【答案】sandstorms 【详解】原句中“沙尘暴”是关键词。“沙尘暴”可用sandstorm来表示，是可数名词，此处表示经常发生的现象，要用复数形式，故填sandstorms。 92．“Why do you like traditional Chinese culture?” The teacher asked me. (合并两句为含有宾语从句的复合句) The teacher asked me ________ ________ ________ traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 why I liked 【详解】句意：老师问我“你为什么喜欢中国传统文化？”原句“Why do you like traditional Chinese culture?”是特殊疑问句，合并为含有宾语从句的复合句时，要保留特殊疑问词why作引导词；原句中的“you”改为 I；从句用陈述语序，把原句中的“do you like”调整为陈述语序“I like”；主句asked 为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，like变为过去式liked。 93．与其纠结忘记的事情，不如记住仍然记得的美好时光。 ________ ________ worrying about what we forget, we should keep in mind the happy times we still remember. 【答案】 Instead of 【详解】原句中“与其……不如……”为关键词，表示“与其……不如……”的英文为“instead of”，放在句首作状语，首字母大写。应填Instead of。 94．我在广播里听说了关于黑洞的最新发现。 I heard about the latest ________ about black holes on the radio. 【答案】discovery/discoveries 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发现”，英文表达为discovery，是可数名词，科学发现可以是单个发现或多个发现，名词可用单数形式或复数形式discoveries。 95．这位医生一生都在研究这种疾病。 The doctor spent his whole life studying the ________. 【答案】disease 【详解】原句中“疾病”是关键词，英文表达为disease，是可数名词，强调客观存在的病理本身；“这种”说明本空填写名词单数。 96．学习英语有哪一些好方法？ What are ________ ________ ________ to learn English? 【答案】 some good ways 【详解】原句中“好方法”是关键词，对应英文短语good ways；“一些”对应some，疑问句What are后接复数名词，故填some；good；ways。 97．黄文秀一心一意为人民服务，真是伟大。 ________ ________ ________ ________ Huang Wenxiu to serve the people with heart and soul. 【答案】 It was great of 【详解】原句中“真是伟大”是关键词。本句使用固定句型It was +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.，意为“某人做某事真是……”。It作形式主语，黄文秀的事迹发生在过去，句子要用一般过去时；主语It是单数，be动词的过去式选用was，great表示“伟大的”，描述人的品质，介词用of。故填It；was；great；of。 98．“Does light travel faster than sound?” The boy asked. The boy asked ________ light ________ faster than sound. 【答案】 if/whether travels 【详解】句意：“光比声音传播得快吗？”男孩问道。原句是一般疑问句，变为宾语从句时应用if/whether“是否”引导，语序用陈述语序；从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，light为不可数名词，故动词用travels。故填if/whether；travels。 99．许多人钦佩埃尔哈特，并因为她努力奋斗和她让梦想成真的能力而认为她是一个鼓舞人心的人。 Many people ________ Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her hard work and her ability to make dreams come true. 【答案】admire 【详解】原句中“钦佩”是关键词，表示“钦佩”的英文是admire，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Many people为复数，谓语动词用原形。 100．对我来说，中国历史上最鼓舞人心的人物之一是墨子。 To me, one of the most ________ people in Chinese history is Mozi. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】原句中“鼓舞人心的”是关键词，修饰名词people要用形容词。表示“鼓舞人心的”形容词是inspiring。one of the most后接形容词原级。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习之单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题 【适用版本：人教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．Zhang Qian was a great ________ who opened up the Silk Road. 2．If you want to improve your English, you need to have a growth m________ (思维). 3．Our learning s________ (策略) should be based on our own needs. 4．The best way to learn new words is to use f________ (抽认卡). 5．In that c________ (情况), you should ask your teacher for help. 6．We had a wonderful p________ (野餐) in the park last weekend. 7．Please put the book back in its correct p________ (位置) on the shelf. 8．How can you use your senses to help you ________ (remember) better? 9．My grandpa can sing a few lines from that ________ (歌剧). 10．It is important to keep these ways in ________ (mind). 11．Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, we are working hard to build a modern ________ country. (society) 12．We should learn ________ (active) and think independently every day. 13．Many people ________(钦佩)those heroes who devote themselves to our country. 14．It is brave of teenagers __________ (face) learning difficulties bravely. 15．Yuan Longping is an i________ scientist. His stories encourage lots of young people. 16．In the ________ lab, the students are doing careful experiments to explore the secrets of matter. (chemist) 17．The teacher advised us to read the text ________ every morning instead of reading it silently, so as to improve our spoken English. (aloud) 18．Learning is something that will do you good even after you ________ (leave) school. 19．With the help of online tools, s________ learning becomes easier for most students. 20．He felt sad when he ________ (recall) what happened yesterday. 21．We should pay attention to ________ (protect) the environment. 22．The long drought has caused a serious ________ of drinking water in this area, so every drop must be treasured. (short) 23．The ________ of the ancients contains profound life lessons, which we should cherish and pass on to the next generation. (wise) 24．The new ________ makes it much easier for people to travel abroad. 25．It is ________ for students to develop good learning habits. 26．Scientists are trying to find new ways to treat the serious ________. 27．She is a slow ________ (learn), but she never gives up. 28．The old man still remembers ________ gave him the warm help on that cold day. 29．Both of the two books are useful. I don’t know which one ________ (choose). 30．We should look at the unknown world with a ________ attitude, daring to question and to explore. (science) 31．This is a ________ (hands-on) experiment, so we need to practice it ourselves. 32．Our teacher asked us to do a hands-on e________ (实验) in physics class. 33．In class, the students ________ take part in the discussion and bravely share their own ideas. (act) 34．I believe that we __________ (make) more progress if we keep good learning habits. 35．We a________ those hard-working pioneers who make great changes to the world. 36．Their admirable spirits are full of courage and ________. 37．The scientist’s d________ helped people know more about natural rules. 38．A stone hit the man’s arm and ________ (wound) him badly. 39．She tells me we need to keep ________ deep inside and keep learning new things every day. 40．It is wise to use different learning s________ for different subjects. 二、单项选择 41．We can ________ advantage of online resources to make our study more efficient. A．take B．make C．get D．give 42．It is unnecessary for us ________ all new words at one time. Learning needs time. A．memorize B．to memorize C．memorizing D．memorized 43．Many villages have built new roads, so travelling becomes much ________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 44．—You and your mother are like friends! —Yeah! We trust each other and she lets me make decisions for ________ A．herself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 45．—Many students in our school ________ the famous doctor Zhong Nanshan and want to be like him.   —Yes, he is brave and never gives up. A．look up to B．run away from C．find out D．care about 46．—________ do you learn English grammar well? —________ taking notes carefully in class. A．What; By B．How; By C．Why; With D．When; In 47．—What’s wrong with you? —I can’t remember ________ I put my wallet. A．where B．what C．why D．how 48．Tina used to be quiet, and she ________ spoke in class two years ago. A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually 49．It is amazing ________ Zhong Yang and his team collected more than 40 million seeds. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 50．________ Xizang was cold and far away, Zhong Yang never stopped his research there. A．Because B．Although C．If D．So 51．My hometown ________ cleaner and greener over the past several years. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 52．As active learners, we should ________ new knowledge step by step in our daily study. A．build up B．take up C．make up D．pick up 53．I wonder ________ we can improve our learning skills through hands-on experiments. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 54．—How about the race today, Robert? —Don’t even ask! I ran too slowly and was ________by all the others! A．lived on B．dropped out C．left behind D．brought about 55．—Wow! That sunflower is so bright! I wonder ________. —Because its head always turns to face the sun. A．why it is called a sunflower B．how can it grow so well C．when does it turn yellow D．where it gets lots of sunlight 56．—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the club B．when you joined the club C．why did you join the club D．why you joined the club 57．Students can easily learn from each other when they ________ with serious students. A．hang out B．hang up C．hang on D．hang over 58．When you come ________ new words while reading, try to guess their meanings first. A．over B．up C．across D．out 59．—Do you remember ________ when you heard about Qian Xuesen’s story? —Yes, I felt really moved. A．what did you feel B．how you felt C．how did you feel D．what you felt 60．Modern high-tech products ________ people’s life greatly in recent years. A．improve B．improved C．have improved D．had improved 61．Our geography teacher taught us that the Pacific Ocean ________ the largest ocean on Earth. And I want to know if we ________ more about oceans in the next geography class. A．is; learnt B．was; learnt C．is; will learn D．was; will learn 62．—Will you take part in the 3-kilometre run tomorrow? —I’m afraid I have to ________ because my leg hurts badly. A．come along B．leave behind C．live on D．drop out 63．I tell my friend ________ there is a new movie and ask him ________ he wants to watch it with me this weekend. A．whether; if B．that; if C．if; whether D．that; that 64．—I heard ________ Michael ________ to learn swimming, but he gave up after two weeks. —That’s a pity. Maybe he didn’t make a good plan. A．/; decided B．whether; decides C．if; will decide D．that; would decide 65．The new 480-kilometre railway ________ with China’s help in 2017, and it has changed local life. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 66．Great people always leave behind valuable spirit that ________ us to keep moving forward. A．inspires B．disappoints C．prevents D．protects 67．It is ________ hard work ________ creates great social changes in our daily life. A．so; that B．too; that C．such; that D．/; that 68．Could you tell me ________ the new digital library will open to students? A．that B．if C．what D．how long 69．—________ you taken any notes about new learning strategies? —Yes, I have. I find them very useful. A．Do B．Did C．Have D．Will 70．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Walk along the street and the bookstore is on your left. A．where is the bookstore B．where the bookstore is C．where the bookstore was D．where does the bookstore lie 三、完成句子 71．这位历史学家写了一本关于中国社会主义发展成就的书。 The ________ wrote a book about achievements in the development of socialism in China. 72．随着城市的发展，人们的住房条件改善了很多。 With the city’s development, people’s ________ conditions have improved a lot. 73．英语作为第二语言在全世界被广泛使用。 English is ________ used around the world as a second language. 74．在政府的支持下，王尚海带领了 369 人。 With support from the ________, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people. 75．新的公路和铁路一定帮了很大的忙！ The new highway and ________ must have helped a lot! 76．就我的情况来说，每天复习笔记是非常必要的。 ________ ________ ________, reviewing notes every day is very necessary. 77．这并不意味着你必须一直学习。 It doesn’t mean you have to study _________ _________ _________. 78．在政府的支持下，王尚海带领了 369 人。 With ________ from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people. 79．我发现将关键词按顺序联系起来很有帮助。 I find it helpful to ________ the key words ________ in order. 80．我们应当学会处理学习中的各种困难。 We should learn to ________ ________ all kinds of difficulties in study. 81．最重要的是，保持一个良好的生活习惯。 ________ ________，keep a good living habit. 82．Who will give us a speech about space science? Do you know? Do you know ________ ________ ________ us a speech about space science? 83．How can we protect the environment? We wonder. (改为同义句) We wonder ________ ________ ________ protect the environment. 84．我们应该注意细节，而不是只关注大事。 We should ________ ________ ________ details instead of focusing only on big things. 85．我的家乡在过去几年发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ in my hometown in the past years. 86．学好物理你的秘诀是什么？ What’s your ________ ________ learning physics well? 87．虽然我们的船目前在比赛中落后于其他队伍，但我确信我们队会赢。 Although our boat is behind other teams’ boats in the race right now, I’m sure ________________. 88．这些古老的传统仍在这个小村庄继续存在。 The old traditions still ________ ________ in this small village. 89．这位伟人把他全部的精力奉献于帮助穷人。 The great man ________ all his energy ________ helping the poor. 90．Is Zhang Guimei still working in the mountain school? I don’t know. (同义句) I don’t know ________ Zhang Guimei ________ still working in the mountain school. 91．过去这里总是有沙尘暴，田地也变得越来越小。 There used to be ________ all the time, and the fields were getting smaller and smaller. 92．“Why do you like traditional Chinese culture?” The teacher asked me. (合并两句为含有宾语从句的复合句) The teacher asked me ________ ________ ________ traditional Chinese culture. 93．与其纠结忘记的事情，不如记住仍然记得的美好时光。 ________ ________ worrying about what we forget, we should keep in mind the happy times we still remember. 94．我在广播里听说了关于黑洞的最新发现。 I heard about the latest ________ about black holes on the radio. 95．这位医生一生都在研究这种疾病。 The doctor spent his whole life studying the ________. 96．学习英语有哪一些好方法？ What are ________ ________ ________ to learn English? 97．黄文秀一心一意为人民服务，真是伟大。 ________ ________ ________ ________ Huang Wenxiu to serve the people with heart and soul. 98．“Does light travel faster than sound?” The boy asked. The boy asked ________ light ________ faster than sound. 99．许多人钦佩埃尔哈特，并因为她努力奋斗和她让梦想成真的能力而认为她是一个鼓舞人心的人。 Many people ________ Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her hard work and her ability to make dreams come true. 100．对我来说，中国历史上最鼓舞人心的人物之一是墨子。 To me, one of the most ________ people in Chinese history is Mozi. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $