期中复习之语法填空15篇（福建专用）2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（仁爱科普版）

期中复习之语法填空15篇 （福建专用） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词，每空不超过两个词，要求所填的词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 1 (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born in an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 3 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5 (much) about it,” he said. After he 6 (leave) college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented 7 (any) new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 8 (worker). Fu spends a lot of time 9 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work until midnight, 10 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love.” Chinese lacquer fans (漆扇) have a very long history. The artist 1 (draw) pictures on the fans with special paint. And they often tell old Chinese stories. 2 (Recent), Chinese lacquer fans have become very popular again. Many young people think they are both beautiful 3 interesting. Lacquer is 4 natural paint that comes from trees. 5 first, people used it to cover wooden things to keep them safe from water and insects. Later, they 6 (start) to use it to make beautiful fans. These fans are usually made of bamboo or wood. People paint pretty pictures on 7 (they), like mountains, flowers, birds, and sometimes people. This makes each fan look special and different. Even today, some skilled 8 (worker) still make fans in the old ways to keep this 9 (tradition) art. Now, many young people have started to love making lacquer fans. Instead of using paintbrushes, they use lacquer and water. 10 (make) lacquer fans is not only fun but also meaningful. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is 1 kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was 2 (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire by 3 (he). Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 4 (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Now a lot of people are interested in 5 (drink) tea. It is good for us. It can help people lose weight (重量) and keep 6 (health). As you drink tea in your daily life, please check the following advice. The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals 7 (be) bad for your stomach. Green tea is the best choice for office 8 (worker). Why? 9 green tea helps stop the harmful influence (影响) of the computer on your health. Don’t drink tea 10 medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. 阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词短语提示或语境，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tyler Gibble is a 10-year-old boy from America. He has a strong love of swimming. At five, Tyler 1 (join) the Pleasant Hills Swim Team. With practice, he was far ahead of the other kids in the team in swimming. Later, he started taking part 2 children’s swimming races and won lots of prizes. Tyler’s talent (天赋) surprised his parents. They decided to send him to the Dayton Raiders Swim Club. It is 3 excellent club with a rich history. Tyler got to know some great swimmers there and he began to dream of 4 (become) an Olympic swimmer. Now Tyler practises hard every day. He sticks to (坚持) his 5 (train) plan no matter how tired he is. He keeps on improving his swimming skills. Hard work 6 (pay) off. He broke some of the club’s 7 (record). Tyler is just a young boy, 8 he has a clear plan for his future. He said, “No one can be a top swimmer easily. I need to try my best to achieve my big dream.” Tyler often sets mini-goals for 9 (he) to get close to his dream. Every time he makes progress, his confidence grows. He believes that nothing is 10 (possible) if he has a heart full of determination (决心). 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一或两个适当的词，要求所填单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is a classic and ancient Chinese folk art. It’s not just 1 sweet snack; it’s a symbol of our rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). It 2 (have) a history of over 500 years. It originated during the Ming Dynasty. The artist uses small spoons 3 (paint). They scoop up hot, liquid sugar and draw 4 (direct) on a smooth surface. The sugar cools and hardens quickly, 5 artists must work fast to perfect their works. Sugar painting can make different 6 (shape), such as animals, flowers, and dragons. Now artists are 7 (create) more new cartoon characters like Ultraman and Nezha to attract (吸引) young people. Today, a new generation is bringing fresh 8 (energy) into this traditional craft. Young people are learning from old artists to make the old techniques more attractive. Many young sugar painting artists now share their amazing works 9 people all over the world on social media apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. It encourages 10 (many) people to value and learn about this beautiful art form. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by 1 (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep 2 (work) hard in order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my 3 (one) class with Miss Martha. She encouraged me all the time. Her 4 (kind) helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also 5 (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class 6 week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing 7 (class) a week. I remembered her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing 8 six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my 9 (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, 10 I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shadow puppet plays Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see 1 (they). That is because they are 2 (put) on a shadow puppet play. Shadow puppets 3 (be) made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, 4 animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable (可移动的) arms and 5 (leg). During a shadow puppet play, Wang 6 (stand) behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front 7 the screen. Wang and his friends hold (握着) the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows 8 (clear). Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient 9 (China) art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, 10 they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Shandong, China. When she was a little girl, she loved looking up at the sky and dreamed of 1 (fly). Every time she saw a plane fly by, she would wave and think, “How 2 (wonder) it would be to fly!” Her parents always told Wang Yaping, “If you work hard, your dream will come true. ” As she grew up, Wang Yaping studied very hard. She wanted to be a pilot, so she exercised a lot to stay strong. 3 the age of 19, she became a pilot. She executed (执行) many important missions and proved she was brave and skillful. In 2010, a big chance came—Wang Yaping joined China’s astronaut team. The training was hard. She had to exercise hard to get used to space’s zero gravity (重力). Sometimes she felt tired, 4 she never gave up. In 2013, she went to space on the Shenzhou-10 spaceship. She even showed a science class from space! Millions of kids watched 5 (she) class and fell in love with space science. In 2022, Wang Yaping 6 (make) history again. She went to space for the 7 (two) time and stayed on the Tiangong Space Station for six months. She did many science experiments. After coming back to Earth, Wang Yaping often communicates with kids. She says, “As long as you keep working hard, nothing is 8 (possible).” Today, many kids take Wang Yaping as 9 excellent example. And they hope 10 (explore) space one day. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has 1 (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is 2 (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has 3 deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like pipa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different 4 (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music 5 (tell) stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud 6 their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by 7 (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin 8 it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This 9 (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became 10 (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young musicians and fans. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin is very popular in China. It 1 (start) in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and 2 (help) keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel 3 (relax), and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body 4 head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t 5 kind of difficult exercise. You don’t need many skills to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by 6 (you) or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it brings many 7 (benefit) to your body and mind too. Remember, it’s important to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can 8 (clear) show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can get more help from the exercise 9 do each movement safely. Try and have fun 10 (practice) Baduanjin! It’s a simple way to improve your health. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How did you get to know about the Monkey King? From books or TV shows? I 1 (learn) the stories of the Monkey King by watching Beijing Opera shows as a child. Zhu Lingyu is a Beijing Opera actor and he plays the Monkey King 2 (perfect). The Monkey King is a naughty (顽皮的) character, so he 3 (express) his feelings mainly through his body language. He is strict with himself and spends lots of time 4 (practice). Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It is 5 important part of Chinese culture. In order to let more people love this 6 (tradition) art, Zhu makes videos about Beijing Opera and shares 7 (they) on Douyin. “I often show how I do my makeup (化妆) 8 how I wear my costumes (戏服). People are interested 9 seeing these things because most of them have never seen these before,” said Zhu. Speaking of the future of Beijing Opera, Zhu said, “As long as the shows are good, I think Beijing Opera will draw more and more 10 (fan). We just need to improve ourselves.” 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now many students spend too much time doing their schoolwork. 1 (learn) to stay positive is 2 important lesson for all the students. Staying positive 3 (help) students better face difficulties in learning. It also brings benefits to students’ 4 (physics) health and keeps students in a good mood. Here are some ways to help you stay positive. 5 (one), write down three things you want to thank for. This can help you think about what you have 6 your life. Second, we should spend time with positive friends. They can encourage us when we face 7 (difficulty). Third, positive self-talk (自我谈话) is also a good way to stay positive. Don’t say “I can’t do it.” We should say “I can do it.” This helps build our confidence. The last one, doing exercise is another good choice. You can 8 (choose) a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. After exercising, you can sleep 9 (good). This can make you have a good mood. Hope you can follow these ways. Stay positive 10 be in a good mood. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu, also known 1 wushu. In 2012, he came to the university not only to get an education but 2 to achieve his dream of learning kung fu. He became a fan of kung fu after 3 (watch) movies with famous artists like Jackie Chan. This made him 4 (become) interested in kung fu. Oumarou thinks it’s 5 (possible) to understand Chinese culture without studying kung fu. While studying in Baoding, Oumarou 6 (join) the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan Shuxing, one of the coaches (教练). The club taught him to be brave 7 honest, which made him more energetic. Though he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves. So far, Oumarou has learned some boxing skills and how to use many 8 (tradition) Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also brought him many other 9 (benefit). He has made a lot of Chinese friends through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. In the future, Oumarou plans 10 (open) a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a bridge between Chinese and Nigerian cultures. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Peking University sets up a special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)”. The goal 1 the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making 2 (health) diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train 3 the help of professional coaches (专业教练). Activities include running, strength training and 4 (design) different plans to lose weight. “The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, learn scientific ways of losing weight, and form 5 (balance) diet habits,” said Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are 6 (interest) in the course. In order to get the chance 7 (choose) the course, many students have to compete (竞争). Those who made it can get a lot in the course, with some students losing around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students share 8 (they) achievements. Many of them say they feel light, improve their moods 9 have better sleep now. Some take up new sports 10 (hobby) like running, swimming and so on. Some even find new sports friends. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词（每空不超过两词），要求所填的词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Seeing a male pilot is easy, but Xu Fengcan, a young female (女性) pilot in the Chinese Army, draws much attention as one of the few female 1 (pilot). Last year, Xu attended the 15th China Air Show in Zhuhai. Famous for her skills, she also 2 (guide) tourists at the last air show. A few days before this air show, 25-year-old Xu Fengcan met Sergey Bogdan, a famous 62-year-old Russian pilot. They took a 3 (value) photo together, showing a special moment between a new star and a great hero. Both Xu’s parents are teachers. They raised Xu 4 an environment that valued learning. So Xu did 5 (good) in her studies. Her parents always encouraged her 6 (be) a useful person for the country. In 2017, she joined the Army Aviation Academy (陆军航空兵学院). She got over all kinds of 7 (challenge) and finally stood out from over 120,000 high school students. She had a fear of heights (恐高) at first, 8 she graduated (毕业) with top grades in 2021. And she became the 9 (one) female pilot to make her first solo flight (单飞). Her story spread across China. This made her 10 model for young people. Her story shows that with hard work, anyone can achieve their dreams, just like she does in the skies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空15篇 （福建专用） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词，每空不超过两个词，要求所填的词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 1 (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born in an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 3 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5 (much) about it,” he said. After he 6 (leave) college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented 7 (any) new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 8 (worker). Fu spends a lot of time 9 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work until midnight, 10 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love.” 【答案】 1．to learn 2．him 3．a 4．clearly 5．more 6．left 7．some 8．workers 9．on 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述傅健出身刺绣世家，不顾家人起初的反对，坚持学习苏绣，毕业后和母亲建立苏绣研究中心，创新针法、培养从业者，并热爱这份事业的故事。 1．句意：在过去，刺绣常常被看作“女人的工作”。男孩子学习刺绣并不常见。根据“it was not common for a boy”可知，本句用到固定句型it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要用动词不定式。应填to learn。 2．句意：因此，傅健的父母一开始不想让他从事这个行业。根据“didn’t want”可知，动词want后面要接人称代词的宾格形式。him意为“他”，是he的宾格。应填him。 3．句意：他的母亲是一名苏绣女工匠大师。根据“master craftswoman”可知，这是一个可数名词单数，且master是以辅音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词a，意为“一名，一个”。应填a。 4．句意：在高中的最后一年，傅健清晰地确立了他的人生目标。根据“Fu set his life goal”可知，动词set需要副词来修饰。形容词clear的副词形式是clearly“清晰地”。应填clearly。 5．句意：“虽然很多人了解这项传统艺术，但我想要帮助他们更多地了解它，”他说。根据“Although many people know about this traditional art”可知，此处暗含比较含义，想要人们了解得更多。more意为“更多”，是much的比较级。应填more。 6．句意：在他大学毕业后，傅健和他的母亲建立了一个苏绣研究中心。根据“built”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，leave也要使用过去式。left意为“离开”，是leave的过去式；leave college表示大学毕业。应填left。 7．句意：从那时起，他已经发明了一些新针法。根据“he has invented”可知，此句为肯定陈述句。any多用于否定句和疑问句，肯定句改用some。应填some。 8．句意：他也培养了许多工人。根据“many”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式。workers意为“工人”，是worker的复数。应填workers。 9．句意：傅健花费大量时间在他的作品上。根据“spends a lot of time”可知，用到固定搭配spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”。on是介词。应填on。 10．句意：我经常工作到深夜，但是我从不觉得疲惫。我想那是因为我在做我热爱的事情。根据前后句“I often work late into midnight”与“I never feel tired”可知，两句之间是转折关系。应填but。 Chinese lacquer fans (漆扇) have a very long history. The artist 1 (draw) pictures on the fans with special paint. And they often tell old Chinese stories. 2 (Recent), Chinese lacquer fans have become very popular again. Many young people think they are both beautiful 3 interesting. Lacquer is 4 natural paint that comes from trees. 5 first, people used it to cover wooden things to keep them safe from water and insects. Later, they 6 (start) to use it to make beautiful fans. These fans are usually made of bamboo or wood. People paint pretty pictures on 7 (they), like mountains, flowers, birds, and sometimes people. This makes each fan look special and different. Even today, some skilled 8 (worker) still make fans in the old ways to keep this 9 (tradition) art. Now, many young people have started to love making lacquer fans. Instead of using paintbrushes, they use lacquer and water. 10 (make) lacquer fans is not only fun but also meaningful. 【导语】本文介绍了中国漆扇的历史、制作工艺以及如今在年轻人中再次流行的现象。 1．句意：艺术家用特殊的颜料在扇子上画画。此处描述的是客观事实或一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“The artist”为第三人称单数，填入动词draw的第三人称单数形式draws。 2．句意：最近，中国漆扇再次变得非常受欢迎。设空处在句首修饰整个句子，作状语，应用Recent的副词形式 Recently，且首字母需大写。 3．句意：许多年轻人认为它们既美丽又有趣。both…and…是固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，连接并列的形容词“beautiful”和“interesting”。 4．句意：漆是一种来自树木的天然涂料。此处泛指“一种”天然涂料，且“natural”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 5．句意：起初，人们用它来覆盖木制物品，以保护它们免受水和昆虫的侵害。at first是固定搭配，意为“起初”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 6．句意：后来，他们开始用它来制作美丽的扇子。根据时间状语“Later”和前文的“used”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。 7．句意：人们在它们上面画上漂亮的画，比如山、花、鸟，有时还有人。介词“on”后应接代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格为them。 8．句意：即使在今天，一些熟练的工人仍然用古老的方法制作扇子，以保留这门传统艺术。“some”修饰可数名词复数，填入可数名词worker的复数形式workers。 9．句意：即使在今天，一些熟练的工人仍然用古老的方法制作扇子，以保留这门传统艺术。设空处修饰名词“art”，作定语，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional。 10．句意：制作漆扇不仅有趣而且有意义。设空处在句中作主语，表示一件事，应用动名词形式，make的动名词形式是making，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is 1 kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was 2 (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire by 3 (he). Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 4 (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Now a lot of people are interested in 5 (drink) tea. It is good for us. It can help people lose weight (重量) and keep 6 (health). As you drink tea in your daily life, please check the following advice. The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals 7 (be) bad for your stomach. Green tea is the best choice for office 8 (worker). Why? 9 green tea helps stop the harmful influence (影响) of the computer on your health. Don’t drink tea 10 medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. 【答案】 1．a 2．first 3．himself 4．stayed 5．drinking 6．healthy 7．is 8．workers 9．Because 10．with 【导语】本文介绍茶起源于中国，由神农偶然发现，讲述了茶的益处，并给出了饮用茶叶的相关建议。 1．句意：茶在中国是一种重要的饮品。此处表示“一种”，固定搭配为a kind of，故填a。 2．句意：据说中国的茶是五千年前由神农首次发现的。one是基数词，此处需要用副词first表示“首次”，修饰动词discovered，故填first。 3．句意：有一天，神农独自一人在篝火上煮饮用水。he是人称代词主格，固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，he对应的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 4．句意：一棵茶树的一些叶子掉进水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed，故填stayed。 5．句意：现在很多人对喝茶感兴趣。drink是动词，固定搭配be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，drink的动名词形式是drinking，故填drinking。 6．句意：它可以帮助人们减肥并保持健康。health是名词，固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”，此处需要用形容词healthy作表语，故填healthy。 7．句意：饭前饭后马上喝茶对你的胃不好。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Drinking tea是动名词短语，be动词用is，故填is。 8．句意：绿茶是办公室工作人员的最佳选择。worker是可数名词，此处表示泛指办公室的工作人员，需要用复数形式workers，故填workers。 9．句意：因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑对健康的有害影响。前文提出问题“Why”，此处需要用连词because，句首首字母大写，故填Because。 10．句意：不要用茶服药。根据后文“It may change the medical result”可知此处指用茶服药，表示“和……一起”，用介词with，故填with。 阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词短语提示或语境，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tyler Gibble is a 10-year-old boy from America. He has a strong love of swimming. At five, Tyler 1 (join) the Pleasant Hills Swim Team. With practice, he was far ahead of the other kids in the team in swimming. Later, he started taking part 2 children’s swimming races and won lots of prizes. Tyler’s talent (天赋) surprised his parents. They decided to send him to the Dayton Raiders Swim Club. It is 3 excellent club with a rich history. Tyler got to know some great swimmers there and he began to dream of 4 (become) an Olympic swimmer. Now Tyler practises hard every day. He sticks to (坚持) his 5 (train) plan no matter how tired he is. He keeps on improving his swimming skills. Hard work 6 (pay) off. He broke some of the club’s 7 (record). Tyler is just a young boy, 8 he has a clear plan for his future. He said, “No one can be a top swimmer easily. I need to try my best to achieve my big dream.” Tyler often sets mini-goals for 9 (he) to get close to his dream. Every time he makes progress, his confidence grows. He believes that nothing is 10 (possible) if he has a heart full of determination (决心). 【答案】 1．joined 2．in 3．an 4．becoming 5．training 6．paid 7．records 8．but 9．himself 10．impossible 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国10岁男孩泰勒·吉布尔的游泳追梦故事。 1．句意：5岁时，泰勒加入了普莱森特希尔斯游泳队。根据“At five”，时态为一般过去时，join的过去式为joined，故填joined。 2．句意：后来，他开始参加儿童游泳比赛，赢得了很多奖项。“take part in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，故填in。 3．句意：这是一家有着深厚历史的优秀俱乐部。“excellent club”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一家优秀的俱乐部”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 4．句意：泰勒在那里认识了一些优秀的游泳选手，他开始梦想成为一名奥运游泳选手。“dream of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，become的动名词形式为becoming，故填becoming。 5．句意：无论多累，他都坚持自己的训练计划。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“plan”，train的现在分词形式作定语，为training“训练的”，故填training。 6．句意：努力终有回报。“pay off”是固定短语，意为“取得成功、得到回报”，结合语境，此处用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid，故填paid。 7．句意：他打破了俱乐部的一些纪录。“some”后接可数名词复数，record的复数形式为records“纪录”，故填records。 8．句意：泰勒只是个小男孩，但他对自己的未来有清晰的规划。根据“Tyler is just a young boy…he has a clear plan for his future.”可知，“年纪小”与“有清晰未来规划”是转折关系，用连词but“但是”，故填but。 9．句意：泰勒经常为自己设定小目标，以接近他的梦想。主语和宾语指代同一人，用反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 10．句意：他相信，只要有一颗充满决心的心，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if he has a heart full of determination”可知，满怀决心就能实现目标，没什么是不可能的，此处用impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一或两个适当的词，要求所填单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is a classic and ancient Chinese folk art. It’s not just 1 sweet snack; it’s a symbol of our rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). It 2 (have) a history of over 500 years. It originated during the Ming Dynasty. The artist uses small spoons 3 (paint). They scoop up hot, liquid sugar and draw 4 (direct) on a smooth surface. The sugar cools and hardens quickly, 5 artists must work fast to perfect their works. Sugar painting can make different 6 (shape), such as animals, flowers, and dragons. Now artists are 7 (create) more new cartoon characters like Ultraman and Nezha to attract (吸引) young people. Today, a new generation is bringing fresh 8 (energy) into this traditional craft. Young people are learning from old artists to make the old techniques more attractive. Many young sugar painting artists now share their amazing works 9 people all over the world on social media apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. It encourages 10 (many) people to value and learn about this beautiful art form. 【答案】 1．a 2．has 3．to paint 4．directly 5．so 6．shapes 7．creating 8．energy 9．with 10．more 【导语】本文讲述了糖画是中国古老民间艺术，有500多年历史，艺术家以糖作画，如今年轻人创新并通过社交平台推广，让这一技艺受关注。 1．句意：它不只是一种甜零食。此处表示泛指，sweet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：它有500多年的历史。主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用has。故填has。 3．句意：艺术家使用小勺子作画。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”。故填to paint。 4．句意：他们舀起热的液态糖，直接在光滑的表面上绘制。此处修饰动词draw，用副词directly。故填directly。 5．句意：糖会快速冷却变硬，所以艺术家必须快速创作以完善作品。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so。故填so。 6．句意：糖画可以做出不同的形状。different后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes。故填shapes。 7．句意：现在艺术家们正在创作更多新的卡通形象。由Now和are可知是现在进行时，create的现在分词是creating。故填creating。 8．句意：如今，新一代人给这一传统技艺注入了新活力。此处填名词作宾语，energy是不可数名词。故填energy。 9．句意：许多年轻的糖画艺术家在抖音、快手等社交平台上和全球的人们分享作品。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 10．句意：这鼓励更多人重视并了解这一优美的艺术形式。根据“It encourages...people to value and learn about this beautiful art form.”可知，此处指鼓励更多人重视并了解这一优美的艺术形式，表示“更多的”，用many的比较级more。故填more。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by 1 (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep 2 (work) hard in order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my 3 (one) class with Miss Martha. She encouraged me all the time. Her 4 (kind) helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also 5 (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class 6 week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing 7 (class) a week. I remembered her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing 8 six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my 9 (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, 10 I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. 【答案】 1．herself 2．working 3．first 4．kindness 5．treated 6．a 7．classes 8．for 9．students 10．but 【导语】 本文讲述了作者在成长过程中受到舞蹈老师玛莎小姐的鼓励和帮助，最终成为一名舞蹈老师，并决心像玛莎小姐一样用爱去教导学生的故事。 1．句意：我妈妈独自抚养我长大。根据“My mother raised me by...”可知，此处表示妈妈独自抚养我，by oneself“独自”，固定短语，所以空处用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。 2．句意：我从中学到了很多，我知道为了达到我的目标，我必须继续努力工作。根据“keep...hard”可知，此处表示继续努力工作，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 3．句意：我在玛莎小姐的第一节课上开始了对舞蹈的热爱。根据“in my...class”可知，此处表示在我的第一节课上，所以空处用one的序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：她的善良给了我很大的帮助，为我加油。根据“Her...helped me a lot”可知，此处表示她的善良帮助了我很多，空处用kind的名词形式kindness“善良”，在句中作主语。故填kindness。 5．句意：我上高中的时候，玛莎小姐也对我很好。根据“When I was in high school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处用treat的过去式treated。故填treated。 6．句意：我几乎没有钱，所以我每周只能上一节舞蹈课，但玛莎小姐帮了我。根据“I could only have one dancing class...week”可知，此处表示每周只能上一节舞蹈课，a week“一周”，固定短语。故填a。 7．句意：她给了我一份助手的工作，每周付给我两节免费的舞蹈课。根据“two free dancing...a week”可知，此处表示每周两节免费的舞蹈课，空前有two修饰，所以空处用class的复数形式classes。故填classes。 8．句意：高中毕业后，我上了大学，学了六年舞蹈。根据“studied dancing...six years”可知，此处表示学了六年舞蹈，空后为一段时间，所以空处用介词for，表示动作持续了一段时间。故填for。 9．句意：我尽我最大的努力鼓励我的学生。根据“Now I am a dance teacher.”可知，我是一名舞蹈老师，所以此处表示我鼓励我的学生，空前没有冠词修饰，所以空处用student的复数形式students。故填students。 10．句意：我告诉自己，我不必成为最好的舞者，但我必须像玛莎小姐一样用爱教导我的学生。根据“I don’t have to be the best dancer...I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha.”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以空处用but“但是”连接。故填but。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shadow puppet plays Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see 1 (they). That is because they are 2 (put) on a shadow puppet play. Shadow puppets 3 (be) made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, 4 animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable (可移动的) arms and 5 (leg). During a shadow puppet play, Wang 6 (stand) behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front 7 the screen. Wang and his friends hold (握着) the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows 8 (clear). Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient 9 (China) art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, 10 they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 【答案】 1．them 2．putting 3．are 4．an 5．legs 6．stands 7．of 8．clearly 9．Chinese 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安附近小镇上的皮影戏表演，包括皮影的制作材料、表演形式以及表演者传承传统艺术的决心。 1．句意：观众能听到他们的声音，却看不到他们。根据“The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see...”可知，空处指看不到它们，动词see后跟宾格。they为主语，其宾格为them。故填them。 2．句意：这是因为他们正在表演皮影戏。根据“they are...”可知，空处表动作正在进行，需动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填putting。 3．句意：皮影偶是由坚硬的皮革制成的。句子是一般现在时，Shadow puppets是复数，谓语动词用are。 故填are。 4．句意：人们会把皮革剪成人物、 动物或物品的形状。根据“...animal or an object.”可知，空处泛指“一只动物”，需不定冠词，animal是元音音素开头，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：有些皮影偶的胳膊和腿是可以活动的。and表并列，故空处与arms形式一致，需名词复数形式。故填legs。 6．句意：表演皮影戏时，王维芳会站在一面白色幕布后，幕布后方还会打灯。分析句子成分可知，空处需谓语动词，因是描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Wang是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填stands。 7．句意：观众则坐在幕布前。固定短语in front of表示“在……前面”。故填of。 8．句意：王维芳和朋友们会把皮影偶紧紧贴近幕布，这样观众就能清晰地看到皮影偶的影子。see为动词，需副词修饰。clear“清楚的”为形容词，其副词为clearly，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 9．句意：皮影戏是中国一种古老的传统艺术。根据“...art.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词art，China“中国”对应的形容词为Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 10．句意：王和朋友们常常辛苦表演，却只赚很少的钱， 但他们并不在意。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Shandong, China. When she was a little girl, she loved looking up at the sky and dreamed of 1 (fly). Every time she saw a plane fly by, she would wave and think, “How 2 (wonder) it would be to fly!” Her parents always told Wang Yaping, “If you work hard, your dream will come true. ” As she grew up, Wang Yaping studied very hard. She wanted to be a pilot, so she exercised a lot to stay strong. 3 the age of 19, she became a pilot. She executed (执行) many important missions and proved she was brave and skillful. In 2010, a big chance came—Wang Yaping joined China’s astronaut team. The training was hard. She had to exercise hard to get used to space’s zero gravity (重力). Sometimes she felt tired, 4 she never gave up. In 2013, she went to space on the Shenzhou-10 spaceship. She even showed a science class from space! Millions of kids watched 5 (she) class and fell in love with space science. In 2022, Wang Yaping 6 (make) history again. She went to space for the 7 (two) time and stayed on the Tiangong Space Station for six months. She did many science experiments. After coming back to Earth, Wang Yaping often communicates with kids. She says, “As long as you keep working hard, nothing is 8 (possible).” Today, many kids take Wang Yaping as 9 excellent example. And they hope 10 (explore) space one day. 【答案】 1．flying 2．wonderful 3．At 4．but 5．her 6．made 7．second 8．impossible 9．an 10．to explore 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王亚平的成长经历，她从小梦想飞行，通过努力成为飞行员，后又成为中国航天员，多次进入太空执行任务并激励了许多孩子。 1．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢仰望天空，梦想着飞行。根据“dreamed of”可知，of是介词，后接动名词形式，fly的动名词是flying。故填flying。 2．句意：每次看到飞机飞过，她都会挥手并想：“能飞起来该多好啊！”根据“How...it would be to fly!”可知，此处是感叹句，结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语”，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。 3．句意：19岁时，她成为了一名飞行员。根据“...the age of 19”可知，此处考查固定短语“at the age of...”，表示“在……岁时”，句首字母大写。故填At。 4．句意：有时她感到很累，但她从未放弃。根据“Sometimes she felt tired...she never gave up.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 5．句意：数百万孩子观看了她的课程并爱上了太空科学。根据“class”可知，此处指观看了她的课程，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 6．句意：2022年，王亚平再次创造了历史。根据“In 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，make的过去式是made。故填made。 7．句意：她第二次进入太空，并在天宫空间站停留了六个月。根据“for the...time”可知，此处表示“第二次”，用序数词second。故填second。 8．句意：她说：“只要你们继续努力，没有什么是不可能的。”根据“As long as you keep working hard, nothing is...”可知，只要努力，没有什么是不可能的，possible的反义词是impossible。故填impossible。 9．句意：今天，许多孩子把王亚平作为一个优秀的榜样。根据“take Wang Yaping as...excellent example”可知，此处表示“一个优秀的榜样”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：他们希望有一天能探索太空。根据“hope...space one day”可知，此处考查固定短语“hope to do sth.”，表示“希望做某事”，所以用动词不定式to explore。故填to explore。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has 1 (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is 2 (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has 3 deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like pipa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different 4 (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music 5 (tell) stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud 6 their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by 7 (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin 8 it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This 9 (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became 10 (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young musicians and fans. 【答案】 1．its 2．mainly 3．a 4．places 5．tells 6．of 7．sharing 8．because 9．gave 10．interested 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间音乐南音的起源、演奏乐器、表演场合、音乐内容、传播方式以及其在世界范围内的影响力。 1．句意：南音有它自己的音乐和表演风格。根据“Nanyin has...own style of music and performances.”可知，此处表示南音有它自己的风格，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词style。故填its。 2．句意：洞箫，一种乐器，主要用于演奏南音。根据“Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is...used to perform Nanyin.”可知，此处表示洞箫主要用于演奏南音，用副词mainly修饰动词used。故填mainly。 3．句意：一个洞箫通常有60厘米长，并且有一个低沉而丰富的声音。根据“A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has...deep (低沉的) and rich sound.”可知，此处表示洞箫有一个低沉而丰富的声音，sound是可数名词单数，且deep以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 4．句意：人们在节日期间在不同的地方，如剧院和街道上表演南音。根据“People perform Nanyin in different...such as theaters and streets during festivals.”可知，此处表示在不同的地方表演南音，different后接可数名词复数形式。故填places。 5．句意：音乐讲述关于历史、传统和古代故事的故事。根据“The music...stories about history, traditions and ancient tales.”可知，此处表示音乐讲述故事，时态是一般现在时，主语The music是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。 6．句意：它帮助人们对他们的文化感到自豪。根据“It helps people feel proud...their culture.”可知，此处表示对他们的文化感到自豪，feel proud of“对……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填of。 7．句意：在互联网的帮助下，表演者可以通过在网上分享表演来传播南音。by是介词，后接动名词形式。故填sharing。 8．句意：许多人喜欢听南音，因为它听起来很美，让他们感到快乐。根据“Many people like to listen to Nanyin...it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy.”可知，此处表示许多人喜欢听南音的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：这给了更多人一个机会去欣赏中国四大最古老的音乐类型之一，并了解更多中国文化。根据“In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This...more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learn more about Chinese culture.”可知，此处表示2023年南音登上春晚给了更多人一个机会，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 10．句意：结果，更多人对南音产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin is very popular in China. It 1 (start) in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and 2 (help) keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel 3 (relax), and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body 4 head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t 5 kind of difficult exercise. You don’t need many skills to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by 6 (you) or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it brings many 7 (benefit) to your body and mind too. Remember, it’s important to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can 8 (clear) show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can get more help from the exercise 9 do each movement safely. Try and have fun 10 (practice) Baduanjin! It’s a simple way to improve your health. 【答案】 1．started 2．helps 3．relaxed 4．from 5．a 6．yourself 7．benefits 8．clearly 9．and 10．practicing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国流行的传统健身方式——八段锦。 1．句意：它始于宋代，已有800多年的历史。“in the Song Dynasty”提示时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started。 2．句意：每个动作都很舒缓，有助于保持身体健康强壮。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“Each movement”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用help的第三人称单数形式helps，故填helps。 3．句意：例如，有些动作能让你感到放松，而其他动作能帮助你顺畅呼吸。空格处需填形容词作表语，修饰人用-ed形式的形容词relaxed，意为“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。 4．句意：通过这项运动，你可以从头到脚锻炼身体。“from head to foot”是固定短语，意为“从头到脚”，故填from。 5．句意：八段锦不是一种难度大的运动。“a kind of”是固定短语，意为“一种”，此处表示“一种难度大的运动”，故填a。 6．句意：你可以在家或户外练习，独自一人或和其他人一起。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，you的反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。 7．句意：它简单又有趣，还能给你的身心带来很多益处。空格前有“many”修饰，benefit是可数名词，需用复数形式benefits，故填benefits。 8．句意：你的老师能清楚地向你展示每个动作的正确做法。空格处需填副词修饰动词“show”，clear的副词形式为clearly，意为“清楚地”，故填clearly。 9．句意：这样一来，你就能从运动中获得更多益处，并且安全地完成每个动作。前后两句为并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 10．句意：尝试练习八段锦，享受其中的乐趣吧！“have fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很有趣”，practice的动名词形式为practicing，故填practicing。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How did you get to know about the Monkey King? From books or TV shows? I 1 (learn) the stories of the Monkey King by watching Beijing Opera shows as a child. Zhu Lingyu is a Beijing Opera actor and he plays the Monkey King 2 (perfect). The Monkey King is a naughty (顽皮的) character, so he 3 (express) his feelings mainly through his body language. He is strict with himself and spends lots of time 4 (practice). Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It is 5 important part of Chinese culture. In order to let more people love this 6 (tradition) art, Zhu makes videos about Beijing Opera and shares 7 (they) on Douyin. “I often show how I do my makeup (化妆) 8 how I wear my costumes (戏服). People are interested 9 seeing these things because most of them have never seen these before,” said Zhu. Speaking of the future of Beijing Opera, Zhu said, “As long as the shows are good, I think Beijing Opera will draw more and more 10 (fan). We just need to improve ourselves.” 【答案】 1．learned/learnt 2．perfectly 3．expresses 4．practicing 5．an 6．traditional 7．them 8．and 9．in 10．fans 【导语】本文围绕京剧演员朱凌宇展开，介绍了他饰演孙悟空的情况、京剧的文化地位，以及他通过抖音分享京剧相关视频以推广这一传统艺术，并对京剧的未来表达了信心。 1．句意：我小时候通过看京剧了解到了孙悟空的故事。根据“as a child”可知句子时态为一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 2．句意：朱凌宇是一名京剧演员，他把孙悟空演绎得非常完美。“plays”是动词，要用副词修饰，perfect的副词形式是perfectly。故填perfectly。 3．句意：孙悟空是一个顽皮的角色，所以他主要通过肢体语言来表达自己的情感。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词express需用第三人称单数形式expresses。故填expresses。 4．句意：他对自己要求严格，花很多时间练习。“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，practice需用动名词形式practicing。故填practicing。 5．句意：它是中国文化中一个重要的组成部分。“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 6．句意：为了让更多人喜爱这门传统艺术，朱凌宇制作了关于京剧的视频并在抖音上分享。“art”是名词，要用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 7．句意：为了让更多人喜爱这门传统艺术，朱凌宇制作了关于京剧的视频并在抖音上分享它们。“shares”是及物动词，后面需接宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 8．句意：我经常展示我如何化妆以及如何穿戏服。空格前后“how I do my makeup” 和“how I wear my costumes”是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 9．句意：人们对这些东西很感兴趣，因为大多数人之前从未见过。“be interested in doing sth”是固定搭配，意为 “对做某事感兴趣”，空格处需填介词in。故填in。 10．句意：只要演出好，我认为京剧会吸引越来越多的粉丝。“more and more”后接可数名词复数形式，fan的复数是fans。故填fans。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now many students spend too much time doing their schoolwork. 1 (learn) to stay positive is 2 important lesson for all the students. Staying positive 3 (help) students better face difficulties in learning. It also brings benefits to students’ 4 (physics) health and keeps students in a good mood. Here are some ways to help you stay positive. 5 (one), write down three things you want to thank for. This can help you think about what you have 6 your life. Second, we should spend time with positive friends. They can encourage us when we face 7 (difficulty). Third, positive self-talk (自我谈话) is also a good way to stay positive. Don’t say “I can’t do it.” We should say “I can do it.” This helps build our confidence. The last one, doing exercise is another good choice. You can 8 (choose) a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. After exercising, you can sleep 9 (good). This can make you have a good mood. Hope you can follow these ways. Stay positive 10 be in a good mood. 【答案】 1．Learning 2．an 3．helps 4．physical 5．First 6．in 7．difficulties 8．choose 9．well 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何在繁重的学业压力下保持积极心态的方法。 1．句意：学会保持积极的态度对所有学生来说都是一堂重要的课。learn“学习”，动词，空处作主语，用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Learning。 2．句意：学会保持积极的态度对所有学生来说都是一堂重要的课。空处修饰名词单数形式lesson，泛指一节重要的课，且important为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：保持积极的态度有助于学生更好地面对学习中的困难。help“帮助”，主语“Staying positive”为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 4．句意：它也有利于学生的身体健康，让学生保持良好的心情。physics“物理学”，名词，空处修饰名词health，用形容词physical“身体的”，作定语。故填physical。 5．句意：首先，写下你想感谢的三件事。空处用序数词first，表示列举第一点，句首字母大写。故填First。 6．句意：这可以帮助你思考你生活中所拥有的。in your life“在你的生活中”，固定搭配。 故填in。 7．句意：当我们面临困难时，他们可以鼓励我们。difficulty“困难”，空处用复数形式泛指多个困难。故填difficulties。 8．句意：你可以选择你喜欢的运动，比如跑步、游泳或打篮球。choose“选择”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填choose。 9．句意：锻炼后，你可以睡得很好。good“好的”，空处修饰动词sleep，用副词形式well。故填well。 10．句意：保持积极的心态，保持好心情。根据“Stay positive...be in a good mood.”可知，前后表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu, also known 1 wushu. In 2012, he came to the university not only to get an education but 2 to achieve his dream of learning kung fu. He became a fan of kung fu after 3 (watch) movies with famous artists like Jackie Chan. This made him 4 (become) interested in kung fu. Oumarou thinks it’s 5 (possible) to understand Chinese culture without studying kung fu. While studying in Baoding, Oumarou 6 (join) the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan Shuxing, one of the coaches (教练). The club taught him to be brave 7 honest, which made him more energetic. Though he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves. So far, Oumarou has learned some boxing skills and how to use many 8 (tradition) Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also brought him many other 9 (benefit). He has made a lot of Chinese friends through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. In the future, Oumarou plans 10 (open) a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a bridge between Chinese and Nigerian cultures. 【答案】 1．as 2．also 3．watching 4．become 5．impossible 6．joined 7．and 8．traditional 9．benefits 10．to open 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自尼日尔的Oumarou对中国功夫的热爱。 1．句意：他有一次学习中国功夫的奇妙经历，中国功夫也被称为武术。根据“…also known…wushu.”可知，known as“被称为”，固定词组。故填as。 2．句意：2012年，他来到这所大学不仅是为了接受教育，也是为了实现他学习功夫的梦想。根据“In 2012, he came to the university not only to get an education but…to achieve his dream of learning kung fu.”可知，not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填also。 3．句意：在看完有像成龙这样的著名演员参演的电影后，他成了一个功夫迷。根据“He became a fan of kung fu after…movies with famous artists like Jackie Chan.”及提示词可知，after“在……之后”，介词，后接动名词，watch“观看”，动词，动名词为watching。故填watching。 4．句意：这使他对功夫产生了兴趣。根据“This made him… interested in kung fu.”及提示词可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，become“变得”，动词。故填become。 5．句意：Oumarou认为不学功夫是不可能理解中国文化的。根据“Oumarou thinks it’s…to understand Chinese culture without studying kung fu.”及提示词可知，此处指他认为不学功夫是不可能理解中国文化的，空处应用形容词作表语，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。 6．句意：在保定学习期间，Oumarou加入了学校的武术俱乐部，并师从教练之一的段树兴根据“While studying in Baoding, Oumarou…the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan Shuxing, one of the coaches.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此，空处应用谓语动词的过去式，join“加入”，动词，过去式为joined。故填joined。 7．句意：俱乐部教会了他勇敢和诚实，这让他更有活力。根据“The club taught him to be brave…honest, which made him more energetic.”可知，此处表达俱乐部教会了他勇敢和诚实，应用连词and表示并列关系。故填and。 8．句意：到目前为止，Oumarou已经学会了一些拳击技巧以及如何使用许多中国传统武器。根据“Chinese weapons”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“Chinese weapons”，traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。 9．句意：学习功夫也给他带来了许多其他好处。根据“Learning kung fu has also brought him many other…”及提示词可知，many“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式，benefit“好处”，可数名词，复数为benefits。故填benefits。 10．句意：未来，Oumarou计划在尼日尔开设一个功夫中心，教授年轻人功夫。根据“In the future, Oumarou plans…a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu.”及提示词可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词短语,open“开设”，动词。故填to open。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Peking University sets up a special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)”. The goal 1 the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making 2 (health) diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train 3 the help of professional coaches (专业教练). Activities include running, strength training and 4 (design) different plans to lose weight. “The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, learn scientific ways of losing weight, and form 5 (balance) diet habits,” said Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are 6 (interest) in the course. In order to get the chance 7 (choose) the course, many students have to compete (竞争). Those who made it can get a lot in the course, with some students losing around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students share 8 (they) achievements. Many of them say they feel light, improve their moods 9 have better sleep now. Some take up new sports 10 (hobby) like running, swimming and so on. Some even find new sports friends. 【答案】 1．of 2．healthy 3．with 4．designing 5．balanced 6．interested 7．to choose 8．their 9．and 10．hobbies 【导语】本文介绍了北京大学的减肥课程。 1．句意：这门课程的目标是帮助学生保持良好的身材。名词“goal”后接所属关系，表示“课程的目标”，故填of。 2．句意：学生们可以在30小时的课程中学习如何减肥，比如制定健康的饮食和锻炼计划。名词“diets”前需要形容词healthy修饰，表示“健康的饮食”，故填healthy。 3．句意：而且，学生们可以在专业教练的帮助下进行训练。短语“with the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”，故填with。 4．句意：活动包括跑步、力量训练和设计不同的减肥计划。动词“include”后接动名词作宾语，与“running”和“strength training”并列，故填designing。 5．句意：目标是让学生养成健康的生活方式，学习科学的减肥方法，形成均衡的饮食习惯。名词“diet habits”前需要形容词balanced修饰，balanced diet habits表示“均衡的饮食习惯”，故填balanced。 6．句意：很多学生对这门课程感兴趣。短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 7．句意：为了得到选择这门课程的机会，许多学生不得不竞争。名词“chance”后接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“选择课程的机会”，故填to choose。 8．句意：在最后一天，学生们会分享他们的成就。名词“achievements”前需要形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”，此处表示“他们的成就”，故填their。 9．句意：他们中的许多人说他们现在感觉轻松了，改善了心情，睡眠也更好了。前后句为并列关系，用连词“and”连接，故填and。 10．句意：有些人养成了新的运动爱好，比如跑步、游泳等等。名词“hobby”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，故用复数形式，故填hobbies。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词（每空不超过两词），要求所填的词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Seeing a male pilot is easy, but Xu Fengcan, a young female (女性) pilot in the Chinese Army, draws much attention as one of the few female 1 (pilot). Last year, Xu attended the 15th China Air Show in Zhuhai. Famous for her skills, she also 2 (guide) tourists at the last air show. A few days before this air show, 25-year-old Xu Fengcan met Sergey Bogdan, a famous 62-year-old Russian pilot. They took a 3 (value) photo together, showing a special moment between a new star and a great hero. Both Xu’s parents are teachers. They raised Xu 4 an environment that valued learning. So Xu did 5 (good) in her studies. Her parents always encouraged her 6 (be) a useful person for the country. In 2017, she joined the Army Aviation Academy (陆军航空兵学院). She got over all kinds of 7 (challenge) and finally stood out from over 120,000 high school students. She had a fear of heights (恐高) at first, 8 she graduated (毕业) with top grades in 2021. And she became the 9 (one) female pilot to make her first solo flight (单飞). Her story spread across China. This made her 10 model for young people. Her story shows that with hard work, anyone can achieve their dreams, just like she does in the skies. 【答案】 1．pilots 2．guided 3．valuable 4．in 5．well 6．to be 7．challenges 8．but 9．first 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了女飞行员徐枫灿。她出身教师家庭，克服恐高与各类困难，成为首位单飞的女飞行员，成为青年榜样，说明努力可以实现梦想。 1．句意：见到男飞行员很平常，但中国陆军年轻女飞行员徐枫灿，作为为数不多的女飞行员之一，备受关注。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”，意为“……之一”，pilot要用复数pilots。 2．句意：她技艺出众，在上一届航展中她还引导游客。此处作谓语。at the last air show“在上一届航展”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，用guide的过去式guided。 3．句意：他们一起拍下一张珍贵的照片，记录下新星与伟大英雄之间的特别时刻。修饰名词photo，需要形容词。value“价值”是名词，形容词形式是valuable“珍贵的”。 4．句意：他们在一个重视学习的环境中把徐枫灿抚养长大。固定搭配in an environment“在……的环境里”，填介词in。 5．句意：所以徐枫灿学业很好。固定短语do well in“在……做得好”；good是形容词，此处要用副词well修饰动词did。 6．句意：她的父母总是鼓励她成为对国家有用的人。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to be。 7．句意：她克服各种各样的挑战，最终从12万多名高中生中脱颖而出。all kinds of“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数。challenge“挑战”变为复数challenges。 8．句意：一开始她恐高，但是她在2021年以优异成绩毕业。前后两句是转折关系（一开始恐高，但取得好成绩），连词but表转折。 9．句意：并且她成为第一位完成首次单飞的女飞行员。定冠词the后面常接序数词，固定结构“the+序数词+to do sth”表示“第几个做某事的人”，one变为序数词first。 10．句意：这让她成为年轻人的榜样。model“榜样”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个榜样”，填不定冠词a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $