内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中总复习 Units 1-3
重点单词及词性转换巩固复习练100题(乱序版)
【适用版本:外研版新教材;限时30分钟,总100小题,满分100分】
一、单词拼写
1.Learning life skills helps teenagers become more ________. (depend)
2.If teenagers love traditional art, it ________ (become) popular.
3.Teenagers can become more ________ (独立的) if they learn to do some housework.
4.I had the ________ (快乐) of reading A Dog Called Money.
5.It makes sense ________ (open) a bank account when you grow up.
6.________ (坚持) on to your dream and never give up easily.
7.He ________ (save) hundreds of yuan for his dream laptop so far.
8.The book is ________ (值得) reading more than once.
9.The news a________ all the teenagers in our school.
10.She works as a ________ (志愿者) in the art centre.
11.The programme ________ (hold) a puppet show for teenagers next term.
12.We should make a b________ before buying expensive things.
13.The key is to m________ our pocket money well.
14.The v________ of the puppet show was posted on the Internet.
15.What’s the ________ (价格) of this new laptop?
16.The young ________ (表演者) show traditional puppet skills to visitors.
17.This laptop is too e________ for me to buy right now.
18.The g________ over there often helps young performers.
19.It’s a good habit to save your ________ (零花钱).
20.It makes s________ to save money before buying big things.
21.The shop ________ (sell) cheap stationery on sale every season.
22.You can ________ (发布) your video on this website.
23.Making ends meet ________ (require) careful budget planning.
24.You will fall behind others u________ you start practicing English every day from now on.
25.In his ________ (青年时期), the old man worked as a sailor and travelled to many places.
26.Her p________ in the school art festival was so wonderful that all of us couldn’t help clapping.
27.After working hard for many years, Mr. Wang has become the ________ (manage) of a big hotel.
28.—Could you please show me how to search for information online?
—With p________. I’m glad to help.
29.The pianist moved her ________ (finger) quickly across the keys and played a beautiful piece of music.
30.When you listen to the tape, please pay ________ (attend) to the pronunciation of each word.
31.The programme has attracted millions of ________ (view) since it was first shown last year.
32.Here is the last ________ (分,美分) in my pocket, so I can’t buy anything else.
33.Although I have seen the film twice, I still can’t understand its ________ (end).
34.You can keep your money in a bank ________ (账户) and use it when you shop online.
35.The school has set up its own ________ (网站) to share teaching materials with parents.
36.My parents manage to s________ (抽出) time to play sports with me every weekend.
37.All the bags in this shop are on s________ at half price today.
38.I know what you said ________ ________ (有道理) here, but different people have different tastes.
39.You won’t truly understand the importance of health u________ you lose it.
40.We must keep this folk art ________ (live) from generation to generation.
41.The book is well worth ________ (read) for teenagers.
42.The v________ cheered loudly at the end of the show.
43.The ________ (perform) of the puppet art surprised all the viewers.
44.We must learn to ________ (处理) our pocket money properly.
45.He was l________ in the wonderful puppet performance.
46.The video online is really ________ (amaze) and popular.
47.Great artists and ________ (create) always observe life carefully.
48.It is _________ (certain) a wonderful piece of folk art.
49.It seems as if we were in a _________ (梦境).
50.My _________ (笔记本电脑) doesn’t work. I have to ask an engineer for help.
51.The price of a pair of socks is three ________ (dollar).
52.Family love is the greatest ________ (珍宝) in our lives.
53.To raise money for the old, she decided to have a book s________.
54.This toy only costs one ________ (美元) in the shop near our school, so it is very cheap.
55.China is one of the largest ________ (country) in the world, with a long history and rich culture.
56.The girls practised hard and became national volleyball ________ (champion).
57.My little sister is i________ in art and she draws pictures every weekend.
58.The new bicycle is a bit ________ (昂贵的), but it is really strong and comfortable.
59.It is important for teenagers to learn how to m________ (管理) money wisely.
60.The shop near our school sells good sports shoes at a low p________, so students often go there.
61.The story tells us that love is w________ more than gold.
62.My mother told me to be ________ with my money. (care)
63.It gives me great ________ to help people in need. (please)
64.When you learn a foreign language, you should pay more ________ (注意) to listening and speaking.
65.All the ________ (lady) present at the meeting were given a small gift before they left.
66.Two small boats are tied up on the b________ of the river near our village.
67.At the e________ of the class meeting, our teacher announced the results of the football match.
68.My grandparents live in a small ________ (一套住房,公寓房) on the fifth floor of a tall building.
69.My brother ________ a small website that sells used books, and he has earned some pocket money from it since last year without asking our parents for help. (own)
70.My little sister puts a few coins into her _________ every week, because she hopes to buy a nice gift for Mum on her birthday. (moneybox)
71.The project they have devoted much time to r________ unfinished.
72.We should take p________ (自豪) in our history and culture.
73.Workers dug into the ground and found the r________ (遗迹) of an old temple.
74.How the huge statues were moved is still a m________ (谜) to scientists.
75.These broken pieces help us understand the a________ (古代的) city better.
76.The school team won the football match. We all take p________ in them.
77.Some old customs are slowly d________ because fewer young people know about them.
78.Over long _________ of time, the wooden door of the old house has changed colour, and it now shows the marks of wind and rain. (period)
79.My little brother likes old ________ about a clever cat, and he says they remind him of the happy days we spent in the countryside. (cartoon)
80.The old ship had carried ________ of silk and tea for many years, and it has now become a favourite place for visitors to explore. (ton)
81.Old _________ and hats are kept in the wooden chest, and they still carry the warm smell of my grandmother’s quiet little room even today. (scarf)
82.Thanks to modern _________ progress, we can now study old objects without touching them, so they will stay safe for many more years in the museum. (technology)
83.We warmly welcome every g________ to our lovely party today.
84.Sanxingdui is one of the greatest ________ finds in China. (history)
85.The old silver spoon looks simple, but it is the most ________ thing in our family, because it once belonged to my great-grandmother long ago. (valuable)
86.These strange stones _________ by the sea millions of years ago, but scientists still cannot explain how they came to look so perfect. (form)
87.My uncle has collected hundreds of old ________ from different countries, and each of them shows a picture of a famous place in the world. (matchbox)
88.The lake ________ the old tower on the hill so clearly yesterday that many visitors stopped to take photos of the beautiful view for a long time. (mirror)
89.The wind in the ________ (西北方) is usually very strong in winter.
90.This old photo is very ________ (宝贵的) to my family.
91.The library is the ________ (中心) of our school’s learning activities.
92.Everything went ________ (smooth) during our long trip last week.
93.We use ________ (科技) to make our work much easier.
94.During the Tang p________, poetry (诗歌) became very popular in China.
95.________ (丝绸) products are famous and popular all over the world.
96.This handwritten letter from the 18th century is really ________ (宝贵的) to archaeologists.
97.She looks very ________ (漂亮的) in that traditional dress.
98.We should use our pocket money ________ (wise), not waste it.
99.________(蝙蝠) usually sleep during the day and come out at night.
100.Daily words can m________ how a person treats others around.
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试卷第1页(共3页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中总复习 Units 1-3
重点单词及词性转换巩固复习练100题(乱序版)
【适用版本:外研版新教材;限时30分钟,总100小题,满分100分】
一、单词拼写
1.Learning life skills helps teenagers become more ________. (depend)
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:学习生活技能有助于青少年变得更加独立。depend意为“依靠;依赖”,become是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,结合语句“Learning life skills helps teenagers become more…”及所给单词的提示可知学习生活技能有助于青少年变得更加独立,此处表达“独立的”,形容词independent符合语境。
2.If teenagers love traditional art, it ________ (become) popular.
【答案】
will become
【详解】句意:如果青少年喜爱传统艺术,它将会变得流行。句中If引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现规则:从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will become。
3.Teenagers can become more ________ (独立的) if they learn to do some housework.
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:如果青少年学会做家务,他们可以变得更加独立。independent“独立的”,此处放在系动词become和比较级标志more之后,作表语。
4.I had the ________ (快乐) of reading A Dog Called Money.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:我有幸读到了《一只叫钱的狗》。空处位于定冠词the后面,介词of前面,用名词形式,pleasure“快乐”,不可数名词。
5.It makes sense ________ (open) a bank account when you grow up.
【答案】to open
【详解】句意:当你长大以后开一个银行账户是有意义的。固定句型It makes sense to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,意思是“做某事是有意义的”,所以这里要用to open,因此填to open。
6.________ (坚持) on to your dream and never give up easily.
【答案】Hold
【详解】句意:坚持你的梦想,永远不要轻易放弃。这是祈使句,祈使句要用动词原形开头。固定短语hold on to意为“坚持”,置于句首,单词首字母必须大写,Hold表示“坚持”,因此填Hold。
7.He ________ (save) hundreds of yuan for his dream laptop so far.
【答案】has saved
【详解】句意:到目前为止,他已经为他梦想中的笔记本电脑存了数百元。so far意为“到目前为止”,是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。现在完成时结构:have/has+动词过去分词;句子主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用has,save的过去分词是saved,因此填has saved。
8.The book is ________ (值得) reading more than once.
【答案】worth
【详解】句意:这本书值得多读几遍。空处位于be动词is后面,应填形容词。根据汉语提示可知,“值得”用worth,be worth doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“值得做某事”。故填worth。
9.The news a________ all the teenagers in our school.
【答案】amazed/mazed
【详解】句意:这条消息使我们学校所有的青少年都感到惊讶。根据首字母提示和句中的“all the teenagers”可知,此处应填及物动词“amaze”的过去式“amazed”,表示“使……惊讶”。描述过去发生的动作,故用过去式。
10.She works as a ________ (志愿者) in the art centre.
【答案】volunteer
【详解】句意:她在艺术中心做志愿者。所给中文提示为“志愿者”,英文对应名词为volunteer,空前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。故填volunteer。
11.The programme ________ (hold) a puppet show for teenagers next term.
【答案】will hold
【详解】句意:该项目下学期将为青少年举办一场木偶表演。所给动词为hold“举办”,时间状语next term表示将来,应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。
12.We should make a b________ before buying expensive things.
【答案】budget/udget
【详解】句意:在购买贵重物品前,我们应当做预算。空处位于不定冠词a后面,应填单数名词。根据“before buying expensive things”以及首字母提示可知,此处指做预算,用固定搭配make a budget表示。
13.The key is to m________ our pocket money well.
【答案】manage/anage
【详解】句意:关键是要好好管理我们的零花钱。根据句子语境和首字母m的提示,管理零花钱,此处填入的单词应为manage,此处位于不定式符号to之后,需要填入动词原形。
14.The v________ of the puppet show was posted on the Internet.
【答案】video/ideo
【详解】句意:这场木偶戏的视频被发布在了互联网上。结合“was posted on the Internet”和首字母提示可推知,此处表示视频被发布在了互联网上,结合“was”,需要名词单数作主语,video“视频”符合句意。
15.What’s the ________ (价格) of this new laptop?
【答案】price
【详解】句意:这台新笔记本电脑的价格是多少?括号内中文提示“价格”对应的英文单词是price,结合what’s,用单数形式,price符合句意。
16.The young ________ (表演者) show traditional puppet skills to visitors.
【答案】performers
【详解】句意:这些年轻的表演者向游客展示传统木偶技艺。“表演者”对应名词performer;句子的谓语动词show用了原形,说明主语是复数概念,要把performer变为复数形式performers。
17.This laptop is too e________ for me to buy right now.
【答案】expensive/xpensive
【详解】句意:这台笔记本电脑太贵了,我现在买不起。根据“too...for me to buy right now”以及给出的首字母e,能推断出划线处要填入描述商品价格高昂的形容词,expensive“昂贵的”符合句意。
18.The g________ over there often helps young performers.
【答案】gentleman/entleman
【详解】句意:那边的那位绅士经常帮助年轻的表演者。结合谓语动词helps,主语需要一个名词单数,根据首字母提示和“helps young performers”,一个绅士经常帮助年轻的表演者,gentleman“绅士”符合句意。
19.It’s a good habit to save your ________ (零花钱).
【答案】pocket money
【详解】句意:存零花钱是个好习惯。根据中文提示可知,pocket money“零花钱”,固定搭配。
20.It makes s________ to save money before buying big things.
【答案】sense/ense
【详解】句意:在买大件物品之前存钱是很明智的。短语make sense意思是“明智的、有道理、合乎情理”。结合所给首字母s,填入sense正好符合搭配和句意。
21.The shop ________ (sell) cheap stationery on sale every season.
【答案】sells
【详解】句意:这家商店每一季都会售卖打折的便宜文具。句中时间标志词every season表示经常性、习惯性的动作,要用一般现在时;主语The shop是单数,谓语动词sell要变为第三人称单数形式sells。
22.You can ________ (发布) your video on this website.
【答案】post
【详解】句意:你可以在这个网站上发布你的视频。post“发布”,动词,情态动词can后接动词原形。
23.Making ends meet ________ (require) careful budget planning.
【答案】requires
【详解】句意:量入为出需要仔细的预算规划。主语是动名词短语Making ends meet(量入为出、维持生计),动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时。因此require要加-s,变为requires。
24.You will fall behind others u________ you start practicing English every day from now on.
【答案】unless/nless
【详解】句意:除非你从现在起每天开始练习英语,否则你将会落后于他人。空格后是完整的句子,结合首字母和“You will fall behind others…you start practicing English every day from now on”可知,空后内容是空前内容的否定条件,所以用unless“除非,如果不”引导条件状语从句,表示“如果不从现在开始练习英语,就会落后于他人”。故填unless。
25.In his ________ (青年时期), the old man worked as a sailor and travelled to many places.
【答案】youth
【详解】句意:这位老人年轻时当过水手,并且游历过很多地方。空格处在形容词性物主代词his后面,需用名词形式,“青年时期”对应的英文单词为youth,构成固定搭配in his youth,意为“在他青年时期”,故填youth。
26.Her p________ in the school art festival was so wonderful that all of us couldn’t help clapping.
【答案】performance/erformance
【详解】句意:她在学校艺术节上的表演非常精彩,我们所有人都忍不住鼓掌。根据“school art festival”和“couldn’t help clapping.”可知,指的是艺术表演获得了掌声,performance“表演”,符合题意。
27.After working hard for many years, Mr. Wang has become the ________ (manage) of a big hotel.
【答案】manager
【详解】句意:经过多年的努力工作,王先生已经成为一家大酒店的经理。空格前有定冠词the,空格后有介词短语of a big hotel,这通常构成“the+名词+of…”的结构,表示所属关系,指的是酒店的经理,manage的名词形式为manager“经理,管理人”。故填manager。
28.—Could you please show me how to search for information online?
—With p________. I’m glad to help.
【答案】pleasure/leasure
【详解】句意:——你能给我演示一下如何在网上搜索信息吗?——乐意效劳。我很乐意帮忙。“I’m glad to help.”表明,爽快答应了别人的请求,With pleasure表示“乐意效劳”,符合语境。
29.The pianist moved her ________ (finger) quickly across the keys and played a beautiful piece of music.
【答案】fingers
【详解】句意:钢琴家的手指在琴键上快速移动,演奏了一首优美的乐曲。“finger”是名词,意为“手指”,是可数名词。弹钢琴通常需要多根手指配合,且谓语动词暗示了动作的复杂性,故此处应用复数形式fingers。
30.When you listen to the tape, please pay ________ (attend) to the pronunciation of each word.
【答案】attention
【详解】句意:当你听磁带时,请注意每个单词的发音。所给词attend是动词,意为“出席,专心”;pay attention to意为“注意……”,固定搭配。
31.The programme has attracted millions of ________ (view) since it was first shown last year.
【答案】viewers
【详解】句意:该节目自去年首播以来,已吸引了数百万观众。括号内给出的动词view意为“观看”,空格前的millions of(数百万的)后面需要接可数名词复数,结合句意,要把view变为表示“观看者、观众”的名词viewer,再加上复数后缀s,最终填viewers。
32.Here is the last ________ (分,美分) in my pocket, so I can’t buy anything else.
【答案】cent
【详解】句意:这是我口袋里最后一美分,所以我不能再买别的东西了。cent意为“分,美分”;根据前面the last可知此处用单数名词,the last cent表示“最后一美分”。故填cent。
33.Although I have seen the film twice, I still can’t understand its ________ (end).
【答案】ending
【详解】句意:虽然我已经看过这部电影两遍了,但我仍然无法理解它的结局。根据“its”可知,此处应该填名词,指电影故事的“结局”,故填ending。
34.You can keep your money in a bank ________ (账户) and use it when you shop online.
【答案】account
【详解】句意:你可以把钱存在银行账户里,网购的时候使用它。 表示“账户”的名词是account,固定搭配bank account意为“银行账户”,空格前有不定冠词a,用单数形式,所以填account。
35.The school has set up its own ________ (网站) to share teaching materials with parents.
【答案】website
【详解】句意:这所学校建立了自己的网站,用来和家长分享教学资料。表示“网站”的名词是website,its own后接单数名词,所以填website。
36.My parents manage to s________ (抽出) time to play sports with me every weekend.
【答案】spare/pare
【详解】句意:我的父母每个周末都设法抽出时间和我一起做运动。 spare“抽出”,用原形,和前面的to一起构成动词不定式。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。
37.All the bags in this shop are on s________ at half price today.
【答案】sale/ale
【详解】句意:今天这家商店里的所有包都在打折,半价出售。根据“at half price today”的语境以及首字母s的提示,可知此处表示“降价销售”,sale意为“特价销售”,on sale意为“打折出售”,故填sale。
38.I know what you said ________ ________ (有道理) here, but different people have different tastes.
【答案】 makes sense
【详解】句意:我明白你在这里说的有道理,但不同的人有不同的品味。表示“有道理”的短语是make sense,句子主句为一般现在时,主语“what you said”属于单数概念,因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式makes。
39.You won’t truly understand the importance of health u________ you lose it.
【答案】unless/nless/until/till
【详解】句意:除非你失去健康,否则你不会真正懂得健康的重要性。/直到失去健康,你才会真正明白健康的重要性。根据“You won’t truly understand the importance of health”和首字母可知,该处用unless,意为 “除非”,引导条件状语从句;该处也可为固定结构not…until“直到……才”,until符合题意,引导时间状语从句。故填unless/until。
40.We must keep this folk art ________ (live) from generation to generation.
【答案】alive
【详解】句意:我们必须让这种民间艺术代代相传、保持活力。固定结构“keep sth. + 形容词”,意为“使某物保持某种状态”。live需要变为形容词alive,意为“存活的、鲜活的”,keep sth. alive表示“让某物存续、不消亡”。故填alive。
41.The book is well worth ________ (read) for teenagers.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:这本书很值得青少年阅读。句中含有固定搭配be well worth doing,意为“很值得做”,worth后接动词的-ing 形式,主动形式表被动含义,read的动名词形式为reading,应填reading。
42.The v________ cheered loudly at the end of the show.
【答案】viewers/iewers
【详解】句意:观众们在演出结束时大声欢呼。空格处缺少名词作主语;根据“at the end of the show”可知,此处指观看演出的人;viewer意为“观众”,结合语境,此处不止一位观众,应填复数形式viewers。
43.The ________ (perform) of the puppet art surprised all the viewers.
【答案】performance
【详解】句意:这场木偶艺术表演让所有观众都感到惊叹。空格前有定冠词The,空格后是介词of,说明此处需要填入名词作句子的主语,动词perform的名词形式performance意为“表演”,符合语境。
44.We must learn to ________ (处理) our pocket money properly.
【答案】deal with
【详解】句意:我们必须学会合理地处理我们的零花钱。“处理”对应短语deal with,learn to后接动词原形。故填deal with。
45.He was l________ in the wonderful puppet performance.
【答案】lost/ost
【详解】句意:他完全沉浸在精彩的木偶表演之中。根据“was...in the wonderful puppet performance”及首字母可知,此处指沉浸在表演中,固定短语be lost in意为“全神贯注于、沉浸在……中”,因此填lost。
46.The video online is really ________ (amaze) and popular.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:这个网上的视频真的令人惊叹,很受欢迎。空格处缺少形容词作表语;本句的主语是The video,属于事物,amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”,符合语境。
47.Great artists and ________ (create) always observe life carefully.
【答案】creators
【详解】句意:伟大的艺术家和创作者总是仔细观察生活。 and连接并列名词,artists是复数,空处需要填名词复数形式。create是动词,对应的名词creator表示 “创作者”,复数形式creators符合语境。
48.It is _________ (certain) a wonderful piece of folk art.
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意:它确实是一件美妙的民间艺术品。此处需要修饰系动词is,作状语,用来加强语气,要使用形容词certain对应的副词形式certainly,意为“无疑,确定,肯定”。
49.It seems as if we were in a _________ (梦境).
【答案】dreamland
【详解】句意:我们仿佛身处梦境一般。空格处位于不定冠词a后,需填入单数名词,结合题干中文提示,“梦境”译为“dreamland”。
50.My _________ (笔记本电脑) doesn’t work. I have to ask an engineer for help.
【答案】laptop
【详解】句意:我的笔记本电脑坏了。我不得不找工程师帮忙。根据汉语提示,laptop“笔记本电脑”,名词,助动词用“doesn’t”,说明主语为单数。
51.The price of a pair of socks is three ________ (dollar).
【答案】dollars
【详解】句意:一双袜子的价格是三美元。括号内给出单词dollar,数词three后接可数名词复数,dollar的复数形式是dollars,因此填dollars。
52.Family love is the greatest ________ (珍宝) in our lives.
【答案】treasure
【详解】句意:亲情是我们生命中最珍贵的珍宝。“the greatest”形容词最高级后面接名词。treasure“珍宝,宝物”;treasure表示抽象意义“宝贵的东西/财富”时,不可数,直接用原形。
53.To raise money for the old, she decided to have a book s________.
【答案】sale/ale
【详解】句意:为了给老人筹集资金,她决定举办一场图书义卖活动。根据“have a book”及首字母可知,此处指book sale“书籍售卖”,故填sale。
54.This toy only costs one ________ (美元) in the shop near our school, so it is very cheap.
【答案】dollar
【详解】句意:这个玩具在我们学校附近的商店里只卖一美元,非常便宜。dollar意为“美元”,是可数名词;空格前有“one”,故名词用单数。
55.China is one of the largest ________ (country) in the world, with a long history and rich culture.
【答案】countries
【详解】句意:中国是世界上最大的国家之一,有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……的……之一”;country的复数形式为countries。
56.The girls practised hard and became national volleyball ________ (champion).
【答案】champions
【详解】句意:女孩们刻苦训练,成为全国排球冠军。主语The girls为复数,空格处名词需要使用复数形式,champion意为“冠军”,复数形式为champions。故填champions。
57.My little sister is i________ in art and she draws pictures every weekend.
【答案】interested/nterested
【详解】句意:我妹妹对美术感兴趣,她每个周末都会画画。根据“she draws pictures every weekend”可知妹妹对美术感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,此空填形容词interested作表语。
58.The new bicycle is a bit ________ (昂贵的), but it is really strong and comfortable.
【答案】expensive
【详解】句意:这辆新自行车价格有点贵,但真的很结实且舒适。expensive意为“昂贵的”,形容词作表语。
59.It is important for teenagers to learn how to m________ (管理) money wisely.
【答案】manage/anage
【详解】句意:青少年学会如何明智地管理钱财是很重要的。根据中文提示“管理”以及首字母m,“how to do sth.”是固定结构,to后面接动词原形,manage表示管理。故填manage。
60.The shop near our school sells good sports shoes at a low p________, so students often go there.
【答案】price/rice
【详解】句意:我们学校附近的商店以低价出售优质的运动鞋,所以学生们经常去那里。根据“so students often go there”可推理,学生们常去那里买是因为鞋子“价格“低。price“价格”,at a low price意为“以低廉的价格”,固定搭配。
61.The story tells us that love is w________ more than gold.
【答案】worth/orth
【详解】句意:这个故事告诉我们,爱比黄金更有价值。be worth more than… 是固定结构,worth在这里是形容词,表示“值得的;有价值的”。“be worth +名词”意为“值……;有……价值”,符合题目要求。
62.My mother told me to be ________ with my money. (care)
【答案】careful
【详解】句意:妈妈告诉我要小心花钱。be动词后面需要接形容词,care是动词/名词,形容词形式是careful。 固定搭配:be careful with…小心对待……。故填careful。
63.It gives me great ________ to help people in need. (please)
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:帮助有需要的人给我带来极大的快乐。空格前“great”是形容词,后面需要接名词。please是动词,其名词形式为pleasure“快乐,愉快”,不可数名词。故填pleasure。
64.When you learn a foreign language, you should pay more ________ (注意) to listening and speaking.
【答案】attention
【详解】句意:当你学习一门外语时,你应该更加注意听说。pay attention to是固定搭配,意为“注意……”,attention为不可数名词,more修饰attention,中文提示“注意”,因此应填attention。
65.All the ________ (lady) present at the meeting were given a small gift before they left.
【答案】ladies
【详解】句意:所有出席会议的女士在离开前都收到了一份小礼物。all the后接可数名词复数,lady以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数改y为i再加-es,因此填ladies。
66.Two small boats are tied up on the b________ of the river near our village.
【答案】bank/ank
【详解】句意:两条小船拴在我们村子附近的河岸上。结合首字母b以及河流、小船的语境,可确定单词为bank;on the bank of the river为固定搭配,故填bank。
67.At the e________ of the class meeting, our teacher announced the results of the football match.
【答案】end/nd
【详解】句意:在班会结束的时候,我们老师宣布了足球比赛的结果。根据首字母提示和“At the…of the class meeting”可知,此处表示在班会结束的时候。短语at the end of“在……结束时,在……末尾”符合语境。
68.My grandparents live in a small ________ (一套住房,公寓房) on the fifth floor of a tall building.
【答案】apartment/flat
【详解】句意:我的祖父母住在一栋高楼五楼的一套小公寓里。根据汉语提示“一套住房,公寓房”,apartment/flat意为“公寓套房”;前面有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,故填apartment/flat。
69.My brother ________ a small website that sells used books, and he has earned some pocket money from it since last year without asking our parents for help. (own)
【答案】owns
【详解】句意:我哥哥拥有一个小网站,出售二手书,自去年以来他从中赚了一些零花钱,没有向父母求助。own“拥有”,为动词。主语My brother为第三人称单数,描述当前状态,应用一般现在时,故填owns。
70.My little sister puts a few coins into her _________ every week, because she hopes to buy a nice gift for Mum on her birthday. (moneybox)
【答案】moneybox/moneyboxes
【详解】句意:我妹妹每周往她的存钱罐里放几枚硬币,因为她希望在妈妈生日时给她买一份好礼物。“moneybox”意为“存钱罐”,为可数名词。若指她通常使用的一个存钱罐,填单数moneybox;若语境中她拥有或使用多个存钱罐,填复数moneyboxes。
71.The project they have devoted much time to r________ unfinished.
【答案】remains/emains
【详解】句意:他们投入了大量时间的那个项目仍未完成。此处需要谓语动词,应是表达项目仍未完成,根据首字母r,remain“仍然是、保持”符合句意,此句话在描述目前的情况,用一般现在时,主语The project是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
72.We should take p________ (自豪) in our history and culture.
【答案】pride/ride
【详解】句意:我们应该为我们的历史和文化感到自豪。结合括号内中文提示“自豪”以及首字母p的提示,此处对应名词pride,take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”,符合语法和语境,故填pride。
73.Workers dug into the ground and found the r________ (遗迹) of an old temple.
【答案】remains/emains
【详解】句意:工人们向地下挖掘,发现了一座古庙的遗迹。空格前是定冠词the,后面需要接名词作found的宾语。根据单词首字母r的提示以及汉语意思“遗迹”,可知remains符合语境,remain常用复数remains。
74.How the huge statues were moved is still a m________ (谜) to scientists.
【答案】mystery/ystery
【详解】句意:这些巨大的雕像是如何被移动的,对科学家来说仍然是一个谜。结合括号内中文提示“谜”以及首字母m的提示,此处对应名词mystery,空前有不定冠词a,后面需要接可数名词单数,符合语法和语境,故填mystery。
75.These broken pieces help us understand the a________ (古代的) city better.
【答案】ancient/ncient
【详解】句意:这些残片帮助我们更好地了解这座古城。空格后面是名词city,需要用形容词作定语来修饰名词。根据单词首字母a的提示以及汉语意思“古代的”,可知ancient符合语境。故填ancient。
76.The school team won the football match. We all take p________ in them.
【答案】pride/ride
【详解】句意:校队赢得了足球比赛,我们都为他们感到自豪。根据首字母p提示和固定搭配take pride in,意为“为……感到骄傲”,故填pride。
77.Some old customs are slowly d________ because fewer young people know about them.
【答案】disappearing/isappearing
【详解】句意:一些古老的习俗正在慢慢消失,因为了解它们的年轻人越来越少。本句为现在进行时,结构是be+现在分词,根据首字母d以及“because fewer young people know about them.”可知了解古老习俗的人越来越少,所以它们正在慢慢消失,disappear表示“消失”,现在分词形式为disappearing。
78.Over long _________ of time, the wooden door of the old house has changed colour, and it now shows the marks of wind and rain. (period)
【答案】periods
【详解】句意:在很长一段时间里,老房子的木门变了颜色,如今显现出风雨的痕迹。括号内单词period是可数名词,意思是“时期、阶段”。本句中“long”后面搭配复数periods,构成常用词组over long periods of time,表示“长期、在很长一段时间内”。故填periods。
79.My little brother likes old ________ about a clever cat, and he says they remind him of the happy days we spent in the countryside. (cartoon)
【答案】cartoons
【详解】句意:我的弟弟喜欢关于一只聪明小猫的老动画片,他说这些动画片让他想起我们在乡下度过的快乐时光。括号内cartoon是可数名词,意为“动画片”。句中后半句出现代词“they”,用来指代空格处的名词,说明名词需要使用复数形式。cartoon的复数直接加s,变为cartoons。故填cartoons。
80.The old ship had carried ________ of silk and tea for many years, and it has now become a favourite place for visitors to explore. (ton)
【答案】tons
【详解】句意:这艘旧船多年来运载过大量的丝绸和茶叶,如今成了游客喜爱探访的地方。括号内ton是可数名词,意为“吨”。固定短语tons of表示“大量、许多”。tons of silk and tea就是“大量丝绸和茶叶”。故填tons。
81.Old _________ and hats are kept in the wooden chest, and they still carry the warm smell of my grandmother’s quiet little room even today. (scarf)
【答案】scarves
【详解】句意:旧围巾和帽子存放在木箱子里,直到今天它们依旧带着奶奶那间安静小屋温暖的气息。括号里的scarf是可数名词,意为“围巾”。句中有并列连词“and”,后面“hats”是复数形式,前后保持一致,scarf也要变为复数scarves。故填scarves。
82.Thanks to modern _________ progress, we can now study old objects without touching them, so they will stay safe for many more years in the museum. (technology)
【答案】technological
【详解】句意:多亏现代技术进步,我们现在不用触碰文物就能研究它们,所以它们可以在博物馆安全保存很多年。句中修饰名词progress需要用形容词,technology对应的形容词形式为technological,符合语境。故填technological。
83.We warmly welcome every g________ to our lovely party today.
【答案】guest/uest
【详解】句意:我们热烈欢迎每一位客人参加我们今天可爱的聚会。此处表示每一位客人,结合首字母提示可知,guest意为“客人”,符合语境,every后接可数名词单数。
84.Sanxingdui is one of the greatest ________ finds in China. (history)
【答案】historical
【详解】句意:三星堆是中国最伟大的历史发现之一。history“历史”,此处要用形容词historical“历史的”作定语修饰finds。
85.The old silver spoon looks simple, but it is the most ________ thing in our family, because it once belonged to my great-grandmother long ago. (valuable)
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:这把旧银勺看起来普通,但它是我们家最珍贵的物品,因为很久以前它曾属于我的曾祖母。句中“the most”后接形容词构成形容词最高级,valuable为形容词,表示“珍贵的”,符合语境。故填valuable。
86.These strange stones _________ by the sea millions of years ago, but scientists still cannot explain how they came to look so perfect. (form)
【答案】were formed
【详解】句意:这些奇怪的石头数百万年前在海边形成,但科学家仍然无法解释它们为何看起来如此完美。句中millions of years ago为过去时间状语,主语These strange stones和动词form之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词;主语是复数,be动词用were,form的过去分词为formed,故填were formed。
87.My uncle has collected hundreds of old ________ from different countries, and each of them shows a picture of a famous place in the world. (matchbox)
【答案】matchboxes
【详解】句意:我的叔叔收集了数百个来自不同国家的旧火柴盒,每一个上面都印有世界上一处著名景点的图片。句中hundreds of意为“成百上千的”,后接可数名词复数。matchbox是可数名词,以“x”结尾,变复数需在词尾加-es,故填matchboxes。
88.The lake ________ the old tower on the hill so clearly yesterday that many visitors stopped to take photos of the beautiful view for a long time. (mirror)
【答案】mirrored
【详解】句意:昨天湖水清晰地倒映出山上的古塔,许多游客驻足久久拍摄这美丽的景色。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。mirror的过去式是直接在末尾加-ed,故填mirrored。
89.The wind in the ________ (西北方) is usually very strong in winter.
【答案】northwest
【详解】句意:冬季西北地区的风通常非常强劲。根据汉语提示可知,northwest“西北方”,名词,in the northwest意为“在西北方”,介词短语作定语,修饰名词wind。
90.This old photo is very ________ (宝贵的) to my family.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:这张旧照片对我的家人来说很有价值。根据“This old photo is”及汉语提示可知,空处应用形容词作表语,valuable“宝贵的”,形容词。
91.The library is the ________ (中心) of our school’s learning activities.
【答案】centre
【详解】句意:图书馆是我们学校学习活动的中心。根据关键词“the…of”可知,定冠词the后接名词,centre“中心”,名词。
92.Everything went ________ (smooth) during our long trip last week.
【答案】smoothly
【详解】句意:在我们上周的长途旅行中,一切都很顺利。根据关键词“Everything went”可知,此处表达事情进行得很顺利,空处应用副词修饰谓语动词“went”,smooth“流畅的”,副词为smoothly。
93.We use ________ (科技) to make our work much easier.
【答案】technology
【详解】句意:我们使用科技,让我们的工作轻松得多。根据汉语提示,表示“科技”的单词是technology,是不可数名词。
94.During the Tang p________, poetry (诗歌) became very popular in China.
【答案】period/eriod
【详解】句意:在唐朝时期,诗歌在中国变得非常流行。根据关键词“the Tang”及“poetry”可知,此处表达唐朝时期,period“时期,朝代”,名词。
95.________ (丝绸) products are famous and popular all over the world.
【答案】Silk
【详解】句意:丝绸产品在全世界闻名且受欢迎。silk表示“丝绸”,此处作定语修饰名词products,故填Silk。
96.This handwritten letter from the 18th century is really ________ (宝贵的) to archaeologists.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:这封18世纪的手写信对考古学家来说真的很宝贵。空格放在be动词is之后,需要填写形容词作表语;valuable为形容词,表示“宝贵的”,固定搭配be valuable to…表示“对……宝贵”,所以填valuable。
97.She looks very ________ (漂亮的) in that traditional dress.
【答案】pretty/beautiful
【详解】句意:她穿上那条传统裙子看起来很漂亮。look是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。very副词修饰形容词,形容词pretty/beautiful意为“漂亮的”,侧重容貌好看故填pretty/beautiful。
98.We should use our pocket money ________ (wise), not waste it.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:我们应当明智地使用零花钱,不要浪费它。结合“use our pocket money”可知,空处需用副词修饰动词use,wise“明智的”,形容词,其副词形式为wisely,表示“明智地使用”,符合题意。故填wisely。
99.________(蝙蝠) usually sleep during the day and come out at night.
【答案】Bats
【详解】句意:蝙蝠通常白天睡觉,夜晚出来活动。根据汉语提示,表示“蝙蝠”的名词是bat,此处表示一类事物,用名词复数Bats,放在句首首字母大写。故填Bats。
100.Daily words can m________ how a person treats others around.
【答案】mirror/irror
【详解】句意:日常言语可以反映一个人如何对待身边的人。句中can后接动词原形,空格后接how引导的宾语从句,需要填入动词原形。由首字母m提示,mirror表示“反映”,动词为原形。
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