期中总复习 Units 1-3 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-3 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版） 【适用版本：外研版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．Teenagers can become more ________ (独立的) if they learn to do some housework. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：如果青少年学会做家务，他们可以变得更加独立。independent“独立的”，此处放在系动词become和比较级标志more之后，作表语。 2．I had the ________ (快乐) of reading A Dog Called Money. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：我有幸读到了《一只叫钱的狗》。空处位于定冠词the后面，介词of前面，用名词形式，pleasure“快乐”，不可数名词。 3．________ (坚持) on to your dream and never give up easily. 【答案】Hold 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想，永远不要轻易放弃。这是祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形开头。固定短语hold on to意为“坚持”，置于句首，单词首字母必须大写，Hold表示“坚持”，因此填Hold。 4．The book is ________ (值得) reading more than once. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：这本书值得多读几遍。空处位于be动词is后面，应填形容词。根据汉语提示可知，“值得”用worth，be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”。故填worth。 5．She works as a ________ (志愿者) in the art centre. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：她在艺术中心做志愿者。所给中文提示为“志愿者”，英文对应名词为volunteer，空前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填volunteer。 6．What’s the ________ (价格) of this new laptop? 【答案】price 【详解】句意：这台新笔记本电脑的价格是多少？括号内中文提示“价格”对应的英文单词是price，结合what’s，用单数形式，price符合句意。 7．It’s a good habit to save your ________ (零花钱). 【答案】pocket money 【详解】句意：存零花钱是个好习惯。根据中文提示可知，pocket money“零花钱”，固定搭配。 8．You can ________ (发布) your video on this website. 【答案】post 【详解】句意：你可以在这个网站上发布你的视频。post“发布”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。 9．The video online is really ________ (amaze) and popular. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这个网上的视频真的令人惊叹，很受欢迎。空格处缺少形容词作表语；本句的主语是The video，属于事物，amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。 10．It seems as if we were in a _________ (梦境). 【答案】dreamland 【详解】句意：我们仿佛身处梦境一般。空格处位于不定冠词a后，需填入单数名词，结合题干中文提示，“梦境”译为“dreamland”。 11．The price of a pair of socks is three ________ (dollar). 【答案】dollars 【详解】句意：一双袜子的价格是三美元。括号内给出单词dollar，数词three后接可数名词复数，dollar的复数形式是dollars，因此填dollars。 12．This toy only costs one ________ (美元) in the shop near our school, so it is very cheap. 【答案】dollar 【详解】句意：这个玩具在我们学校附近的商店里只卖一美元，非常便宜。dollar意为“美元”，是可数名词；空格前有“one”，故名词用单数。 13．China is one of the largest ________ (country) in the world, with a long history and rich culture. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一，有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”；country的复数形式为countries。 14．My little sister is i________ in art and she draws pictures every weekend. 【答案】interested/nterested 【详解】句意：我妹妹对美术感兴趣，她每个周末都会画画。根据“she draws pictures every weekend”可知妹妹对美术感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此空填形容词interested作表语。 15．The new bicycle is a bit ________ (昂贵的), but it is really strong and comfortable. 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意：这辆新自行车价格有点贵，但真的很结实且舒适。expensive意为“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。 16．When you learn a foreign language, you should pay more ________ (注意) to listening and speaking. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：当你学习一门外语时，你应该更加注意听说。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意……”，attention为不可数名词，more修饰attention，中文提示“注意”，因此应填attention。 17．My little sister puts a few coins into her _________ every week, because she hopes to buy a nice gift for Mum on her birthday. (moneybox) 【答案】moneybox/moneyboxes 【详解】句意：我妹妹每周往她的存钱罐里放几枚硬币，因为她希望在妈妈生日时给她买一份好礼物。“moneybox”意为“存钱罐”，为可数名词。若指她通常使用的一个存钱罐，填单数moneybox；若语境中她拥有或使用多个存钱罐，填复数moneyboxes。 18．We should take p________ (自豪) in our history and culture. 【答案】pride/ride 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们的历史和文化感到自豪。结合括号内中文提示“自豪”以及首字母p的提示，此处对应名词pride，take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，符合语法和语境，故填pride。 19．The school team won the football match. We all take p________ in them. 【答案】pride/ride 【详解】句意：校队赢得了足球比赛，我们都为他们感到自豪。根据首字母p提示和固定搭配take pride in，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填pride。 20．The wind in the ________ (西北方) is usually very strong in winter. 【答案】northwest 【详解】句意：冬季西北地区的风通常非常强劲。根据汉语提示可知，northwest“西北方”，名词，in the northwest意为“在西北方”，介词短语作定语，修饰名词wind。 21．This old photo is very ________ (宝贵的) to my family. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这张旧照片对我的家人来说很有价值。根据“This old photo is”及汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词作表语，valuable“宝贵的”，形容词。 22．The library is the ________ (中心) of our school’s learning activities. 【答案】centre 【详解】句意：图书馆是我们学校学习活动的中心。根据关键词“the…of”可知，定冠词the后接名词，centre“中心”，名词。 23．We use ________ (科技) to make our work much easier.   【答案】technology 【详解】句意：我们使用科技，让我们的工作轻松得多。根据汉语提示，表示“科技”的单词是technology，是不可数名词。 24．During the Tang p________, poetry (诗歌) became very popular in China. 【答案】period/eriod 【详解】句意：在唐朝时期，诗歌在中国变得非常流行。根据关键词“the Tang”及“poetry”可知，此处表达唐朝时期，period“时期，朝代”，名词。 25．________ (丝绸) products are famous and popular all over the world. 【答案】Silk 【详解】句意：丝绸产品在全世界闻名且受欢迎。silk表示“丝绸”，此处作定语修饰名词products，故填Silk。 26．This handwritten letter from the 18th century is really ________ (宝贵的) to archaeologists. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这封18世纪的手写信对考古学家来说真的很宝贵。空格放在be动词is之后，需要填写形容词作表语；valuable为形容词，表示“宝贵的”，固定搭配be valuable to…表示“对……宝贵”，所以填valuable。 27．She looks very ________ (漂亮的) in that traditional dress. 【答案】pretty/beautiful 【详解】句意：她穿上那条传统裙子看起来很漂亮。look是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。very副词修饰形容词，形容词pretty/beautiful意为“漂亮的”，侧重容貌好看故填pretty/beautiful。 28．________(蝙蝠) usually sleep during the day and come out at night. 【答案】Bats 【详解】句意：蝙蝠通常白天睡觉，夜晚出来活动。根据汉语提示，表示“蝙蝠”的名词是bat，此处表示一类事物，用名词复数Bats，放在句首首字母大写。故填Bats。 29．Learning life skills helps teenagers become more ________. (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：学习生活技能有助于青少年变得更加独立。depend意为“依靠；依赖”，become是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，结合语句“Learning life skills helps teenagers become more…”及所给单词的提示可知学习生活技能有助于青少年变得更加独立，此处表达“独立的”，形容词independent符合语境。 30．It makes sense ________ (open) a bank account when you grow up. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：当你长大以后开一个银行账户是有意义的。固定句型It makes sense to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，意思是“做某事是有意义的”，所以这里要用to open，因此填to open。 31．We should make a b________ before buying expensive things. 【答案】budget/udget 【详解】句意：在购买贵重物品前，我们应当做预算。空处位于不定冠词a后面，应填单数名词。根据“before buying expensive things”以及首字母提示可知，此处指做预算，用固定搭配make a budget表示。 32．This laptop is too e________ for me to buy right now. 【答案】expensive/xpensive 【详解】句意：这台笔记本电脑太贵了，我现在买不起。根据“too...for me to buy right now”以及给出的首字母e，能推断出划线处要填入描述商品价格高昂的形容词，expensive“昂贵的”符合句意。 33．It makes s________ to save money before buying big things. 【答案】sense/ense 【详解】句意：在买大件物品之前存钱是很明智的。短语make sense意思是“明智的、有道理、合乎情理”。结合所给首字母s，填入sense正好符合搭配和句意。 34．The shop ________ (sell) cheap stationery on sale every season. 【答案】sells 【详解】句意：这家商店每一季都会售卖打折的便宜文具。句中时间标志词every season表示经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时；主语The shop是单数，谓语动词sell要变为第三人称单数形式sells。 35．My parents manage to s________ (抽出) time to play sports with me every weekend. 【答案】spare/pare 【详解】句意：我的父母每个周末都设法抽出时间和我一起做运动。 spare“抽出”，用原形，和前面的to一起构成动词不定式。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。 36．The v________ cheered loudly at the end of the show. 【答案】viewers/iewers 【详解】句意：观众们在演出结束时大声欢呼。空格处缺少名词作主语；根据“at the end of the show”可知，此处指观看演出的人；viewer意为“观众”，结合语境，此处不止一位观众，应填复数形式viewers。 37．We must learn to ________ (处理) our pocket money properly. 【答案】deal with 【详解】句意：我们必须学会合理地处理我们的零花钱。“处理”对应短语deal with，learn to后接动词原形。故填deal with。 38．It is _________ (certain) a wonderful piece of folk art. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：它确实是一件美妙的民间艺术品。此处需要修饰系动词is，作状语，用来加强语气，要使用形容词certain对应的副词形式certainly，意为“无疑，确定，肯定”。 39．To raise money for the old, she decided to have a book s________. 【答案】sale/ale 【详解】句意：为了给老人筹集资金，她决定举办一场图书义卖活动。根据“have a book”及首字母可知，此处指book sale“书籍售卖”，故填sale。 40．It is important for teenagers to learn how to m________ (管理) money wisely. 【答案】manage/anage 【详解】句意：青少年学会如何明智地管理钱财是很重要的。根据中文提示“管理”以及首字母m，“how to do sth.”是固定结构，to后面接动词原形，manage表示管理。故填manage。 41．My mother told me to be ________ with my money. (care) 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我要小心花钱。be动词后面需要接形容词，care是动词/名词，形容词形式是careful。 固定搭配：be careful with…小心对待……。故填careful。 42．It gives me great ________ to help people in need. (please) 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：帮助有需要的人给我带来极大的快乐。空格前“great”是形容词，后面需要接名词。please是动词，其名词形式为pleasure“快乐，愉快”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 43．All the ________ (lady) present at the meeting were given a small gift before they left. 【答案】ladies 【详解】句意：所有出席会议的女士在离开前都收到了一份小礼物。all the后接可数名词复数，lady以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数改y为i再加-es，因此填ladies。 44．At the e________ of the class meeting, our teacher announced the results of the football match. 【答案】end/nd 【详解】句意：在班会结束的时候，我们老师宣布了足球比赛的结果。根据首字母提示和“At the…of the class meeting”可知，此处表示在班会结束的时候。短语at the end of“在……结束时，在……末尾”符合语境。 45．How the huge statues were moved is still a m________ (谜) to scientists. 【答案】mystery/ystery 【详解】句意：这些巨大的雕像是如何被移动的，对科学家来说仍然是一个谜。结合括号内中文提示“谜”以及首字母m的提示，此处对应名词mystery，空前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数，符合语法和语境，故填mystery。 46．The old ship had carried ________ of silk and tea for many years, and it has now become a favourite place for visitors to explore. (ton) 【答案】tons 【详解】句意：这艘旧船多年来运载过大量的丝绸和茶叶，如今成了游客喜爱探访的地方。括号内ton是可数名词，意为“吨”。固定短语tons of表示“大量、许多”。tons of silk and tea就是“大量丝绸和茶叶”。故填tons。 47．Thanks to modern _________ progress, we can now study old objects without touching them, so they will stay safe for many more years in the museum. (technology) 【答案】technological 【详解】句意：多亏现代技术进步，我们现在不用触碰文物就能研究它们，所以它们可以在博物馆安全保存很多年。句中修饰名词progress需要用形容词，technology对应的形容词形式为technological，符合语境。故填technological。 48．We warmly welcome every g________ to our lovely party today. 【答案】guest/uest 【详解】句意：我们热烈欢迎每一位客人参加我们今天可爱的聚会。此处表示每一位客人，结合首字母提示可知，guest意为“客人”，符合语境，every后接可数名词单数。 49．Sanxingdui is one of the greatest ________ finds in China. (history) 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：三星堆是中国最伟大的历史发现之一。history“历史”，此处要用形容词historical“历史的”作定语修饰finds。 50．Everything went ________ (smooth) during our long trip last week. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：在我们上周的长途旅行中，一切都很顺利。根据关键词“Everything went”可知，此处表达事情进行得很顺利，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词“went”，smooth“流畅的”，副词为smoothly。 51．We should use our pocket money ________ (wise), not waste it. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应当明智地使用零花钱，不要浪费它。结合“use our pocket money”可知，空处需用副词修饰动词use，wise“明智的”，形容词，其副词形式为wisely，表示“明智地使用”，符合题意。故填wisely。 52．The programme ________ (hold) a puppet show for teenagers next term. 【答案】will hold 【详解】句意：该项目下学期将为青少年举办一场木偶表演。所给动词为hold“举办”，时间状语next term表示将来，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。 53．The young ________ (表演者) show traditional puppet skills to visitors. 【答案】performers 【详解】句意：这些年轻的表演者向游客展示传统木偶技艺。“表演者”对应名词performer；句子的谓语动词show用了原形，说明主语是复数概念，要把performer变为复数形式performers。 54．All the bags in this shop are on s________ at half price today. 【答案】sale/ale 【详解】句意：今天这家商店里的所有包都在打折，半价出售。根据“at half price today”的语境以及首字母s的提示，可知此处表示“降价销售”，sale意为“特价销售”，on sale意为“打折出售”，故填sale。 55．The ________ (perform) of the puppet art surprised all the viewers. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：这场木偶艺术表演让所有观众都感到惊叹。空格前有定冠词The，空格后是介词of，说明此处需要填入名词作句子的主语，动词perform的名词形式performance意为“表演”，符合语境。 56．The girls practised hard and became national volleyball ________ (champion). 【答案】champions 【详解】句意：女孩们刻苦训练，成为全国排球冠军。主语The girls为复数，空格处名词需要使用复数形式，champion意为“冠军”，复数形式为champions。故填champions。 57．The shop near our school sells good sports shoes at a low p________, so students often go there. 【答案】price/rice 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的商店以低价出售优质的运动鞋，所以学生们经常去那里。根据“so students often go there”可推理，学生们常去那里买是因为鞋子“价格“低。price“价格”，at a low price意为“以低廉的价格”，固定搭配。 58．Two small boats are tied up on the b________ of the river near our village. 【答案】bank/ank 【详解】句意：两条小船拴在我们村子附近的河岸上。结合首字母b以及河流、小船的语境，可确定单词为bank；on the bank of the river为固定搭配，故填bank。 59．Over long _________ of time, the wooden door of the old house has changed colour, and it now shows the marks of wind and rain. (period) 【答案】periods 【详解】句意：在很长一段时间里，老房子的木门变了颜色，如今显现出风雨的痕迹。括号内单词period是可数名词，意思是“时期、阶段”。本句中“long”后面搭配复数periods，构成常用词组over long periods of time，表示“长期、在很长一段时间内”。故填periods。 60．The old silver spoon looks simple, but it is the most ________ thing in our family, because it once belonged to my great-grandmother long ago. (valuable) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这把旧银勺看起来普通，但它是我们家最珍贵的物品，因为很久以前它曾属于我的曾祖母。句中“the most”后接形容词构成形容词最高级，valuable为形容词，表示“珍贵的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 61．My uncle has collected hundreds of old ________ from different countries, and each of them shows a picture of a famous place in the world. (matchbox) 【答案】matchboxes 【详解】句意：我的叔叔收集了数百个来自不同国家的旧火柴盒，每一个上面都印有世界上一处著名景点的图片。句中hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，后接可数名词复数。matchbox是可数名词，以“x”结尾，变复数需在词尾加-es，故填matchboxes。 62．If teenagers love traditional art, it ________ (become) popular. 【答案】 will become 【详解】句意：如果青少年喜爱传统艺术，它将会变得流行。句中If引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则：从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will become。 63．He ________ (save) hundreds of yuan for his dream laptop so far. 【答案】has saved 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经为他梦想中的笔记本电脑存了数百元。so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。现在完成时结构：have/has+动词过去分词；句子主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，save的过去分词是saved，因此填has saved。 64．The key is to m________ our pocket money well. 【答案】manage/anage 【详解】句意：关键是要好好管理我们的零花钱。根据句子语境和首字母m的提示，管理零花钱，此处填入的单词应为manage，此处位于不定式符号to之后，需要填入动词原形。 65．The v________ of the puppet show was posted on the Internet. 【答案】video/ideo 【详解】句意：这场木偶戏的视频被发布在了互联网上。结合“was posted on the Internet”和首字母提示可推知，此处表示视频被发布在了互联网上，结合“was”，需要名词单数作主语，video“视频”符合句意。 66．The g________ over there often helps young performers. 【答案】gentleman/entleman 【详解】句意：那边的那位绅士经常帮助年轻的表演者。结合谓语动词helps，主语需要一个名词单数，根据首字母提示和“helps young performers”，一个绅士经常帮助年轻的表演者，gentleman“绅士”符合句意。 67．Making ends meet ________ (require) careful budget planning. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：量入为出需要仔细的预算规划。主语是动名词短语Making ends meet（量入为出、维持生计），动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时。因此require要加-s，变为requires。 68．I know what you said ________ ________ (有道理) here, but different people have different tastes. 【答案】 makes sense 【详解】句意：我明白你在这里说的有道理，但不同的人有不同的品味。表示“有道理”的短语是make sense，句子主句为一般现在时，主语“what you said”属于单数概念，因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式makes。 69．The story tells us that love is w________ more than gold. 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们，爱比黄金更有价值。be worth more than… 是固定结构，worth在这里是形容词，表示“值得的；有价值的”。“be worth +名词”意为“值……；有……价值”，符合题目要求。 70．My brother ________ a small website that sells used books, and he has earned some pocket money from it since last year without asking our parents for help. (own) 【答案】owns 【详解】句意：我哥哥拥有一个小网站，出售二手书，自去年以来他从中赚了一些零花钱，没有向父母求助。own“拥有”，为动词。主语My brother为第三人称单数，描述当前状态，应用一般现在时，故填owns。 71．My little brother likes old ________ about a clever cat, and he says they remind him of the happy days we spent in the countryside. (cartoon) 【答案】cartoons 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢关于一只聪明小猫的老动画片，他说这些动画片让他想起我们在乡下度过的快乐时光。括号内cartoon是可数名词，意为“动画片”。句中后半句出现代词“they”，用来指代空格处的名词，说明名词需要使用复数形式。cartoon的复数直接加s，变为cartoons。故填cartoons。 72．Old _________ and hats are kept in the wooden chest, and they still carry the warm smell of my grandmother’s quiet little room even today. (scarf) 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：旧围巾和帽子存放在木箱子里，直到今天它们依旧带着奶奶那间安静小屋温暖的气息。括号里的scarf是可数名词，意为“围巾”。句中有并列连词“and”，后面“hats”是复数形式，前后保持一致，scarf也要变为复数scarves。故填scarves。 73．Daily words can m________ how a person treats others around. 【答案】mirror/irror 【详解】句意：日常言语可以反映一个人如何对待身边的人。句中can后接动词原形，空格后接how引导的宾语从句，需要填入动词原形。由首字母m提示，mirror表示“反映”，动词为原形。 74．My grandparents live in a small ________ (一套住房，公寓房) on the fifth floor of a tall building. 【答案】apartment/flat 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一栋高楼五楼的一套小公寓里。根据汉语提示“一套住房，公寓房”，apartment/flat意为“公寓套房”；前面有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，故填apartment/flat。 75．He was l________ in the wonderful puppet performance. 【答案】lost/ost 【详解】句意：他完全沉浸在精彩的木偶表演之中。根据“was...in the wonderful puppet performance”及首字母可知，此处指沉浸在表演中，固定短语be lost in意为“全神贯注于、沉浸在……中”，因此填lost。 76．These strange stones _________ by the sea millions of years ago, but scientists still cannot explain how they came to look so perfect. (form) 【答案】were formed 【详解】句意：这些奇怪的石头数百万年前在海边形成，但科学家仍然无法解释它们为何看起来如此完美。句中millions of years ago为过去时间状语，主语These strange stones和动词form之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词；主语是复数，be动词用were，form的过去分词为formed，故填were formed。 77．My _________ (笔记本电脑) doesn’t work. I have to ask an engineer for help. 【答案】laptop 【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑坏了。我不得不找工程师帮忙。根据汉语提示，laptop“笔记本电脑”，名词，助动词用“doesn’t”，说明主语为单数。 78．The lake ________ the old tower on the hill so clearly yesterday that many visitors stopped to take photos of the beautiful view for a long time. (mirror) 【答案】mirrored 【详解】句意：昨天湖水清晰地倒映出山上的古塔，许多游客驻足久久拍摄这美丽的景色。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。mirror的过去式是直接在末尾加-ed，故填mirrored。 79．Great artists and ________ (create) always observe life carefully. 【答案】creators 【详解】句意：伟大的艺术家和创作者总是仔细观察生活。 and连接并列名词，artists是复数，空处需要填名词复数形式。create是动词，对应的名词creator表示 “创作者”，复数形式creators符合语境。 80．Family love is the greatest ________ (珍宝) in our lives. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：亲情是我们生命中最珍贵的珍宝。“the greatest”形容词最高级后面接名词。treasure“珍宝，宝物”；treasure表示抽象意义“宝贵的东西/财富”时，不可数，直接用原形。 81．The news a________ all the teenagers in our school. 【答案】amazed/mazed 【详解】句意：这条消息使我们学校所有的青少年都感到惊讶。根据首字母提示和句中的“all the teenagers”可知，此处应填及物动词“amaze”的过去式“amazed”，表示“使……惊讶”。描述过去发生的动作，故用过去式。 82．Some old customs are slowly d________ because fewer young people know about them. 【答案】disappearing/isappearing 【详解】句意：一些古老的习俗正在慢慢消失，因为了解它们的年轻人越来越少。本句为现在进行时，结构是be+现在分词，根据首字母d以及“because fewer young people know about them.”可知了解古老习俗的人越来越少，所以它们正在慢慢消失，disappear表示“消失”，现在分词形式为disappearing。 83．You will fall behind others u________ you start practicing English every day from now on. 【答案】unless/nless 【详解】句意：除非你从现在起每天开始练习英语，否则你将会落后于他人。空格后是完整的句子，结合首字母和“You will fall behind others…you start practicing English every day from now on”可知，空后内容是空前内容的否定条件，所以用unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不从现在开始练习英语，就会落后于他人”。故填unless。 84．In his ________ (青年时期), the old man worked as a sailor and travelled to many places. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：这位老人年轻时当过水手，并且游历过很多地方。空格处在形容词性物主代词his后面，需用名词形式，“青年时期”对应的英文单词为youth，构成固定搭配in his youth，意为“在他青年时期”，故填youth。 85．Her p________ in the school art festival was so wonderful that all of us couldn’t help clapping. 【答案】performance/erformance 【详解】句意：她在学校艺术节上的表演非常精彩，我们所有人都忍不住鼓掌。根据“school art festival”和“couldn’t help clapping.”可知，指的是艺术表演获得了掌声，performance“表演”，符合题意。 86．After working hard for many years, Mr. Wang has become the ________ (manage) of a big hotel. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力工作，王先生已经成为一家大酒店的经理。空格前有定冠词the，空格后有介词短语of a big hotel，这通常构成“the+名词+of…”的结构，表示所属关系，指的是酒店的经理，manage的名词形式为manager“经理，管理人”。故填manager。 87．—Could you please show me how to search for information online? —With p________. I’m glad to help. 【答案】pleasure/leasure 【详解】句意：——你能给我演示一下如何在网上搜索信息吗？——乐意效劳。我很乐意帮忙。“I’m glad to help.”表明，爽快答应了别人的请求，With pleasure表示“乐意效劳”，符合语境。 88．The pianist moved her ________ (finger) quickly across the keys and played a beautiful piece of music. 【答案】fingers 【详解】句意：钢琴家的手指在琴键上快速移动，演奏了一首优美的乐曲。“finger”是名词，意为“手指”，是可数名词。弹钢琴通常需要多根手指配合，且谓语动词暗示了动作的复杂性，故此处应用复数形式fingers。 89．When you listen to the tape, please pay ________ (attend) to the pronunciation of each word. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：当你听磁带时，请注意每个单词的发音。所给词attend是动词，意为“出席，专心”；pay attention to意为“注意……”，固定搭配。 90．The programme has attracted millions of ________ (view) since it was first shown last year. 【答案】viewers 【详解】句意：该节目自去年首播以来，已吸引了数百万观众。括号内给出的动词view意为“观看”，空格前的millions of（数百万的）后面需要接可数名词复数，结合句意，要把view变为表示“观看者、观众”的名词viewer，再加上复数后缀s，最终填viewers。 91．Here is the last ________ (分，美分) in my pocket, so I can’t buy anything else. 【答案】cent 【详解】句意：这是我口袋里最后一美分，所以我不能再买别的东西了。cent意为“分，美分”；根据前面the last可知此处用单数名词，the last cent表示“最后一美分”。故填cent。 92．Although I have seen the film twice, I still can’t understand its ________ (end). 【答案】ending 【详解】句意：虽然我已经看过这部电影两遍了，但我仍然无法理解它的结局。根据“its”可知，此处应该填名词，指电影故事的“结局”，故填ending。 93．You can keep your money in a bank ________ (账户) and use it when you shop online. 【答案】account 【详解】句意：你可以把钱存在银行账户里，网购的时候使用它。 表示“账户”的名词是account，固定搭配bank account意为“银行账户”，空格前有不定冠词a，用单数形式，所以填account。 94．The school has set up its own ________ (网站) to share teaching materials with parents. 【答案】website 【详解】句意：这所学校建立了自己的网站，用来和家长分享教学资料。表示“网站”的名词是website，its own后接单数名词，所以填website。 95．You won’t truly understand the importance of health u________ you lose it. 【答案】unless/nless/until/till 【详解】句意：除非你失去健康，否则你不会真正懂得健康的重要性。/直到失去健康，你才会真正明白健康的重要性。根据“You won’t truly understand the importance of health”和首字母可知，该处用unless，意为 “除非”，引导条件状语从句；该处也可为固定结构not…until“直到……才”，until符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故填unless/until。 96．We must keep this folk art ________ (live) from generation to generation. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：我们必须让这种民间艺术代代相传、保持活力。固定结构“keep sth. + 形容词”，意为“使某物保持某种状态”。live需要变为形容词alive，意为“存活的、鲜活的”，keep sth. alive表示“让某物存续、不消亡”。故填alive。 97．The book is well worth ________ (read) for teenagers. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这本书很值得青少年阅读。句中含有固定搭配be well worth doing，意为“很值得做”，worth后接动词的-ing 形式，主动形式表被动含义，read的动名词形式为reading，应填reading。 98．The project they have devoted much time to r________ unfinished. 【答案】remains/emains 【详解】句意：他们投入了大量时间的那个项目仍未完成。此处需要谓语动词，应是表达项目仍未完成，根据首字母r，remain“仍然是、保持”符合句意，此句话在描述目前的情况，用一般现在时，主语The project是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 99．These broken pieces help us understand the a________ (古代的) city better. 【答案】ancient/ncient 【详解】句意：这些残片帮助我们更好地了解这座古城。空格后面是名词city，需要用形容词作定语来修饰名词。根据单词首字母a的提示以及汉语意思“古代的”，可知ancient符合语境。故填ancient。 100．Workers dug into the ground and found the r________ (遗迹) of an old temple. 【答案】remains/emains 【详解】句意：工人们向地下挖掘，发现了一座古庙的遗迹。空格前是定冠词the，后面需要接名词作found的宾语。根据单词首字母r的提示以及汉语意思“遗迹”，可知remains符合语境，remain常用复数remains。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-3 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版） 【适用版本：外研版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．Teenagers can become more ________ (独立的) if they learn to do some housework. 2．I had the ________ (快乐) of reading A Dog Called Money. 3．________ (坚持) on to your dream and never give up easily. 4．The book is ________ (值得) reading more than once. 5．She works as a ________ (志愿者) in the art centre. 6．What’s the ________ (价格) of this new laptop? 7．It’s a good habit to save your ________ (零花钱). 8．You can ________ (发布) your video on this website. 9．The video online is really ________ (amaze) and popular. 10．It seems as if we were in a _________ (梦境). 11．The price of a pair of socks is three ________ (dollar). 12．This toy only costs one ________ (美元) in the shop near our school, so it is very cheap. 13．China is one of the largest ________ (country) in the world, with a long history and rich culture. 14．My little sister is i________ in art and she draws pictures every weekend. 15．The new bicycle is a bit ________ (昂贵的), but it is really strong and comfortable. 16．When you learn a foreign language, you should pay more ________ (注意) to listening and speaking. 17．My little sister puts a few coins into her _________ every week, because she hopes to buy a nice gift for Mum on her birthday. (moneybox) 18．We should take p________ (自豪) in our history and culture. 19．The school team won the football match. We all take p________ in them. 20．The wind in the ________ (西北方) is usually very strong in winter. 21．This old photo is very ________ (宝贵的) to my family. 22．The library is the ________ (中心) of our school’s learning activities. 23．We use ________ (科技) to make our work much easier.   24．During the Tang p________, poetry (诗歌) became very popular in China. 25．________ (丝绸) products are famous and popular all over the world. 26．This handwritten letter from the 18th century is really ________ (宝贵的) to archaeologists. 27．She looks very ________ (漂亮的) in that traditional dress. 28．________(蝙蝠) usually sleep during the day and come out at night. 29．Learning life skills helps teenagers become more ________. (depend) 30．It makes sense ________ (open) a bank account when you grow up. 31．We should make a b________ before buying expensive things. 32．This laptop is too e________ for me to buy right now. 33．It makes s________ to save money before buying big things. 34．The shop ________ (sell) cheap stationery on sale every season. 35．My parents manage to s________ (抽出) time to play sports with me every weekend. 36．The v________ cheered loudly at the end of the show. 37．We must learn to ________ (处理) our pocket money properly. 38．It is _________ (certain) a wonderful piece of folk art. 39．To raise money for the old, she decided to have a book s________. 40．It is important for teenagers to learn how to m________ (管理) money wisely. 41．My mother told me to be ________ with my money. (care) 42．It gives me great ________ to help people in need. (please) 43．All the ________ (lady) present at the meeting were given a small gift before they left. 44．At the e________ of the class meeting, our teacher announced the results of the football match. 45．How the huge statues were moved is still a m________ (谜) to scientists. 46．The old ship had carried ________ of silk and tea for many years, and it has now become a favourite place for visitors to explore. (ton) 47．Thanks to modern _________ progress, we can now study old objects without touching them, so they will stay safe for many more years in the museum. (technology) 48．We warmly welcome every g________ to our lovely party today. 49．Sanxingdui is one of the greatest ________ finds in China. (history) 50．Everything went ________ (smooth) during our long trip last week. 51．We should use our pocket money ________ (wise), not waste it. 52．The programme ________ (hold) a puppet show for teenagers next term. 53．The young ________ (表演者) show traditional puppet skills to visitors. 54．All the bags in this shop are on s________ at half price today. 55．The ________ (perform) of the puppet art surprised all the viewers. 56．The girls practised hard and became national volleyball ________ (champion). 57．The shop near our school sells good sports shoes at a low p________, so students often go there. 58．Two small boats are tied up on the b________ of the river near our village. 59．Over long _________ of time, the wooden door of the old house has changed colour, and it now shows the marks of wind and rain. (period) 60．The old silver spoon looks simple, but it is the most ________ thing in our family, because it once belonged to my great-grandmother long ago. (valuable) 61．My uncle has collected hundreds of old ________ from different countries, and each of them shows a picture of a famous place in the world. (matchbox) 62．If teenagers love traditional art, it ________ (become) popular. 63．He ________ (save) hundreds of yuan for his dream laptop so far. 64．The key is to m________ our pocket money well. 65．The v________ of the puppet show was posted on the Internet. 66．The g________ over there often helps young performers. 67．Making ends meet ________ (require) careful budget planning. 68．I know what you said ________ ________ (有道理) here, but different people have different tastes. 69．The story tells us that love is w________ more than gold. 70．My brother ________ a small website that sells used books, and he has earned some pocket money from it since last year without asking our parents for help. (own) 71．My little brother likes old ________ about a clever cat, and he says they remind him of the happy days we spent in the countryside. (cartoon) 72．Old _________ and hats are kept in the wooden chest, and they still carry the warm smell of my grandmother’s quiet little room even today. (scarf) 73．Daily words can m________ how a person treats others around. 74．My grandparents live in a small ________ (一套住房，公寓房) on the fifth floor of a tall building. 75．He was l________ in the wonderful puppet performance. 76．These strange stones _________ by the sea millions of years ago, but scientists still cannot explain how they came to look so perfect. (form) 77．My _________ (笔记本电脑) doesn’t work. I have to ask an engineer for help. 78．The lake ________ the old tower on the hill so clearly yesterday that many visitors stopped to take photos of the beautiful view for a long time. (mirror) 79．Great artists and ________ (create) always observe life carefully. 80．Family love is the greatest ________ (珍宝) in our lives. 81．The news a________ all the teenagers in our school. 82．Some old customs are slowly d________ because fewer young people know about them. 83．You will fall behind others u________ you start practicing English every day from now on. 84．In his ________ (青年时期), the old man worked as a sailor and travelled to many places. 85．Her p________ in the school art festival was so wonderful that all of us couldn’t help clapping. 86．After working hard for many years, Mr. Wang has become the ________ (manage) of a big hotel. 87．—Could you please show me how to search for information online? —With p________. I’m glad to help. 88．The pianist moved her ________ (finger) quickly across the keys and played a beautiful piece of music. 89．When you listen to the tape, please pay ________ (attend) to the pronunciation of each word. 90．The programme has attracted millions of ________ (view) since it was first shown last year. 91．Here is the last ________ (分，美分) in my pocket, so I can’t buy anything else. 92．Although I have seen the film twice, I still can’t understand its ________ (end). 93．You can keep your money in a bank ________ (账户) and use it when you shop online. 94．The school has set up its own ________ (网站) to share teaching materials with parents. 95．You won’t truly understand the importance of health u________ you lose it. 96．We must keep this folk art ________ (live) from generation to generation. 97．The book is well worth ________ (read) for teenagers. 98．The project they have devoted much time to r________ unfinished. 99．These broken pieces help us understand the a________ (古代的) city better. 100．Workers dug into the ground and found the r________ (遗迹) of an old temple. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $