精品解析：福建省福安市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次测试英语试题

福安一中2026-2027学年第一学期高一第一次月考 英语学科试题 （满分：150分，完成时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What still needs to be done? A. Creating a website. B. Making a sales plan. C. Designing a product. 2. What kind of event did the speakers probably attend? A. A math event. B. A science event. C. A historical event. 3. When will the speakers finish watching the movie? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. 4. Who is late for the dinner? A. The speakers’ parents. B. The speakers’ uncles. C. The speakers’ cousins. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s new paintings. B. Inspiration for creating art. C. Ideas from famous artists. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How do the speakers feel now? A. Satisfied. B. Hungry. C. Worried. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Cook a meal. B. Play football. C. Watch TV. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Which group did the woman try to help? A. Sick animals. B. Poor children. C. Homeless people. 9. What charity activity did the woman’s cousin attend? A. Washing some cars. B. Running a marathon. C. Jumping out of a plane. 10. How can the woman be described? A. Organized. B. Sporty. C. Brave. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Judge and competitor. C. Bandmates. 12. What should the woman practice more? A. Playing the guitar. B. Singing songs. C. Dancing. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Leave the scene. B. Continue the competition. C. Practice with the man. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a store. B. At an office. C. At a school. 15. Where did the woman learn about the Internet of Things? A. From her parents. B. From a shop seller. C. From a technology company. 16. Which benefit of the Internet of Things is more attractive to the man? A. It helps him control the lights on his phone. B. It keeps his room at the ideal temperature. C. It makes it easier to get food. 17. What might be most useful for the woman? A. A smart air conditioner. B. A smart refrigerator. C. A smart guiding system. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker’s main purpose of making the video? A. To share his family stories. B. To present Louisiana food. C. To introduce his travel business. 19. What did the speaker’s grandparents probably do? A. They were government leaders. B. They were restaurant owners. C. They were fishermen. 20. What is a feature of Cajun food? A. It is simple to make. B. It shows different cultures. C. It is very similar to French food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Chase Center is a multi-purpose place in San Francisco, hosting different sports games, concerts and performances, with restaurants, shops and year-round fun events for all visitors. What’s on Hot Trucks Live: This award-winning family show returns in 2026 with new trucks and amazing stunts (特技表演) for all fans. Athletic Core: Join a free summer workout that includes body-strengthening and weight-loss exercises, as well as gymnastics taught by trainer Cecily Guest. Little Bear Class: Teachers help children feel the music and express themselves joyfully through music. Warriors Dance Team Auditions: Watch talented dancers compete to join Warriors dance groups and perform for basketball fans in the new season. Food and shopping Miller & Lux is a popular steakhouse where guests can enjoy good meals. Gott’s Roadside serves tasty burgers, sandwiches and fresh shakes. Golden Rule, a nice bar, has creative drinks and indoor and outdoor seating with sports TVs. Visitors can pick lovely souvenirs (纪念品) at the shop Golden State. Visitor information ·You can buy tickets at the ticket desk or on official websites, and show mobile tickets on your phone to enter the stadium. ·Pre-ordered parking passes are required, and parking spaces can only be booked in advance through the official website. ·Guidebooks and posters (海报) are offered for sale at an extra cost. ·Chase Center may ban (禁止) any cameras that break event rules. Sometimes performers ask guests to put away all phones, watches and recorders. 1. Which event is about fitness training? A. Hot Trucks Live. B. Athletic Core. C. Little Bear Class. D. Warriors Dance Team Auditions. 2. Where can visitors buy gifts to remember the visit? A. At Miller & Lux. B. At Gott’s Roadside. C. At Golden Rule. D. At Golden State. 3. What are visitors required to do? A. Bring recording tools. B. Buy guidebooks and posters. C. Book parking spaces online. D. Print their tickets in advance. B Early in the morning in Msalura, Salima, Malawi, before shops open and children walk to school, mountains of waste line some streets. Across Malawi, nearly all urban (城市的) centers are short of waste collection services, bins and proper disposal (处理) sites. About 72 percent of waste in Malawi is thrown away in rivers or open spaces, or is burned, worsening pollution and public health risks. For many people, this has long been a familiar and annoying sight. But for 27-year-old Jeremiah Mwanza, waste isn’t just a problem. It’s a chance to protect the environment, create jobs and build a cleaner future. “I couldn’t turn a blind eye to what I was seeing in my own community,” he says. “Waste was everywhere, and I knew it was harming our health and environment.” Jeremiah’s journey began in 2018, shortly after finishing his studies in Natural Resources Management at Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Technology. After that, he took up environmental work. “What people see as waste, we see as useful materials,” Jeremiah says. “Recycling reduces the waste going to landfill (垃圾填埋地). This helps prevent water, air, and land pollution. Jeremiah set up Apocalypse Waste Management Solutions, a waste management company based in Salima that turns waste from cities into organic fertilizer (有机肥), greatly improving the environment. His work is now reaching hundreds of homes and businesses, offering a practical solution to Malawi’s growing waste problem. The company now deals with more than 120 tons of waste every month and serves over 250 homes in Salima. It is also creating green jobs. Sixty percent of its workers are women, many of whom depend on these jobs to support their families. 4. What is the main problem of Malawi mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Unhealthy habits of local people. B. Poor waste management services. C. Inconvenient life in the urban areas. D. Weak public environmental awareness. 5. Why did Jeremiah set up the company? A. To complete a public project. B. To turn trash into treasure. C. To get some experience. D. To support his family. 6. Which of the following can best describe Jeremiah? A. Outgoing and kind. B. Honest and selfless. C. Talented and caring. D. Responsible and creative. 7. What can we learn about Jeremiah’s waste management project? A. It operates nationwide. B. It needs improvement. C. It is a win-win model. D. It is government-supported. C I used to believe people only used subtitles (字幕) when necessary. Now I’m forced to recognize how wrong I was. In 2021, a survey in the UK found that 80% of 18- to 25-year-old Britons used subtitles all or some of the time, while a new survey carried out by a video website found that 87% of young Britons use subtitles more than they used to. Meanwhile, the 2021 survey found that less than a quarter of Britons over 60 used subtitles. Why is this the case? According to the new survey, 80% of people my age “double-screen” when they watch. I am among them, too. Thanks to subtitles, I find myself able to quickly catch what one character says, look down at my phone, send a message, and then look up before that character has even finished his or her line. The viewing experience thus becomes efficient (高效的). Social media has also encouraged the use of subtitles. It is now a given that most creators add text captions (说明文字) to their videos, and viewers cannot turn them off. Young people are satisfied with rapid-fire content and videos with faster cuts, which text captions make possible. Also, 85% of videos on social media are now watched on mute. This happens when people are on their way to work, at the gym, or living in a shared house. Subtitles perfectly meet this need. Now, this need for efficiency is shaping my generation’s TV watching habit. However, I have to ask, “Are we now watching shows just to find out what happens, and to prove we’ve seen them?” Since when did we finish work, sit down on the sofa and think “I can’t wait for a bit of understanding tonight”? TV is supposed to be fun. Shouldn’t we be focused on enjoying it? 8. What do the surveys mentioned in paragraph 1 show? A. Old Britons go against the use of subtitles. B. Subtitle use is common among young Britons. C. Subtitle use is increasing across all age groups in the UK. D. Generations disagree strongly over subtitle use in the UK. 9. What effect do subtitles have on “double-screen” youngsters? A. They make their viewing more focused. B. They encourage them to be content creators. C. They reduce the attention needed for good viewing. D. They allow phone use without missing main content. 10. What does the underlined part “on mute” in paragraph 3 mean? A. With no sound. B. With fast speed. C. With loud music. D. With full details. 11. What does the author think of today’s TV watching habit? A. It puts efficiency before fun. B. It makes people feel more tired. C. It helps people save a lot of time. D. It offers a new way to learn things. D Researchers at the University of Oulu in Finland decided to run an experiment with bumblebees (大黄蜂). They built a special round chamber (室) that was just 1.3 inches tall. The chamber was too small for flight and too tall for bumblebees to touch the top. But before the researchers began testing the bumblebees, they had to let them discover a couple of things. First, there was a round blue mark with a sugary treat on it. At the same time, the researchers let the bees get used to having a small foam (泡沫) ball around. Then, the researchers put the foam ball on top of the blue mark. The bees had to move the ball off the mark to get the treat. This helped the bees understand the ball could be moved. Finally, the researchers presented the real challenge. They moved the blue mark to the top of the chamber. They also made small holes in the floor of the chamber, each big enough to hold the foam ball. One of these holes was just below the blue mark. The researchers were testing to see if the bees could work this out: by rolling the ball into the hole below the mark, they could climb onto the ball to get the treat. About 73% of the bees found the solution. They were able to do this even though they were young bumblebees that had never seen anything like this before. The results suggest that even though bumblebees have very small brains, they can come up with creative solutions to problems they have never faced before. “Bees probably don’t think the same way as humans do, but they probably have more brainpower than many people give them credit for,” study co-author Olli Loukola says. “Most people think insects are reflex (反射)-based machines and that they can’t feel pain. Some people don’t even realize that they have brains. I hope that these results change people’s opinions about bees.” 12. How did the researchers prepare the bumblebees for the final test? A. They trained them to fly in the small chamber. B. They showed them how to push a sugar treat. C. They helped them get used to a small space. D. They made them know the ball was movable. 13. What was the final goal of the bumblebees in the test? A. To roll the ball into a hole. B. To fly to the top of the chamber. C. To use the ball to get the sugar. D. To push the sugar treat off the top. 14. What is the major finding of the experiment? A. Bumblebees perform better after training. B. Bumblebees can solve problems creatively. C. Bumblebees can learn by watching what other bees do. D. Bumblebees can only succeed after repeated failures. 15. What can be inferred from Loukola’s words? A. Bees can bear more pain than humans. B. Bees have larger brains than expected. C. Bees are cleverer than people think. D. Bees think in a way similar to humans. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teens don’t know how to tell their parents when they need help. It’s understandable — telling parents that you’re facing some challenges can be hard. ____16____ They’re not really happy if you’re not happy. You’re more important to them than you realize. ____17____ Even the most successful people need it. People who are successful in life are not those who don’t have any problems, but those who are good at getting help. For example, if you’re having a hard time in math, you could go to your parents and say, “I’m really struggling with math. Can you help me with that?” When you want to bring up your problem, pick a peaceful moment. ____18____ You don’t want to compete for your parents’ attention with other things or family members. For example, you could ask your parents if they have a quiet moment to chat after dinner, or suggest taking a short walk together. When both of you are relaxed, the conversation is more likely to go smoothly. It isn’t always easy to find a good time to talk to parents. If your parents ignored (忽视) you before, try asking them again. Sometimes it takes parents a little time to get the message. You can set aside time to talk. Also, going to another adult you trust can be helpful. They can help you talk to your parents about how you’re feeling. ____19____ The sooner you ask for help, the sooner you’ll start feeling better. ____20____ You’ll be proud of yourself afterward, and feeling less alone can make a big difference. A. So, don’t put the conversation off. B. An aunt or an uncle is a good choice. C. It’s easier to talk when everyone is calm. D. Parents may be surprised by your problems. E. There’s nothing wrong with asking for help. F. You may worry they will be disappointed in you. G. But it’s your parents who are always on your side. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my mother went shopping for gold ear studs (耳钉) with a friend of hers, and I went along. My mother’s opinions were always ____21____ because she had good taste and knew how to save money. The ear studs in the shop were unique. Her friend ____22____ some pieces and laid them out for my mother’s ____23____. She unscrewed (旋开) each ear stud and ____24____ it before putting it aside. When she did this ____25____, the shop assistant became impatient. He said we didn’t ____26____ the special designs and only cared about the stem (耳针) and the screw, which would be hidden behind the ear anyway. His ____27____ made me uncomfortable, but my mother stayed ____28____. She gently said, “The stem must be fixed firmly at the correct point on the stud, so checking it is ____29____.” As my mother spoke, the goldsmith (金匠) in the shop joined in, saying his students had to first _____30_____ their skills by making perfect stems and screws before being led onto the path to _____31_____. A fellow shopper said skyscrapers (摩天大楼) can stand tall only when built on strong foundations, which are always out of _____32_____. It was _____33_____ to see so many people who understood the _____34_____ of what is not always shown in the big picture. True quality is built on hidden details-the things most people never notice but everything _____35_____. 21. A. remembered B. passed C. valued D. challenged 22. A. chose B. cut C. needed D. bought 23. A. attention B. convenience C. pleasure D. advice 24. A. marked B. examined C. pressed D. weighed 25. A. secretly B. publicly C. repeatedly D. hurriedly 26. A. focus on B. sign up C. put off D. take up 27. A. actions B. jokes C. looks D. comments 28. A. positive B. calm C. silent D. energetic 29. A. necessary B. possible C. difficult D. enough 30. A. teach B. share C. prove D. apply 31. A. service B. leadership C. business D. creativity 32. A. reach B. sight C. control D. question 33. A. exciting B. beneficial C. admirable D. worthwhile 34. A. influence B. beauty C. background D. importance 35. A. ends with B. fits into C. depends on D. belongs to 第二节 用所学知识补全句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36. 我的目标是给同学们留下一个好印象。 My goal is ______________________________ my classmates. 37. 一开始我很害怕，渐渐地，我可以在水里待很长一段时间。 _______________________________ at first, but gradually, I could stay in water for a long time. 38. 人们可以把中国结作为礼物送给朋友或者挂在家里。 People can ______________ give Chinese knots as gifts to friends ______________ hang them in their houses. 39. 比起跑步我更喜欢游泳。 I ________________________________________________. 40. 我希望你能尽一切可能找出谁为这个事故负责。 I wish you to do everything you can to find out who _____________________________ the accident. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列句子，划出句子成分并分析句子结构。 S (主语) V (谓语) O (宾语) P (表语) A (状语) DO (直接宾语) IO (间接宾语) C (宾语补足语) 41. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiments. 42. He even told us a funny story. 43. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 44. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 45. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A recent report covers the rapid development of China’s new energy vehicles. Over the past few years, this industry ____46____ (achieve) amazing growth. In 2021, the sales reached 3 million. In 2025, the number rose to over 16 million, more than five times ____47____ (large) than that of 2021. From January to July 2026, both production and sales of new energy vehicles went beyond 9 million. China has stepped into a new stage, ____48____ new energy vehicles serve as the major driving force for domestic economic growth. With improved batteries, these cars are cleaner and greener, ____49____ (help) cut pollution in daily transport. Beyond economic gains, this new industry also creates more jobs and brings great chances for our country. Inspired by their spirit of never giving up, we, as the younger generation, will devote ourselves ____50____ China’s technological progress in the future. Only through continuous learning can we become ____51____ (true) useful builders for our nation, which highlights the great ____52____ (important) of innovation. The success of new-energy vehicle industry is no accident. Generally, great achievements in any field ____53____ (make) by persistent research investment. We must value every chance ____54____ (gain) experience from scientific practice. Many young engineers hold the belief that constant practice is ____55____ (value) on the road to scientific research. Innovation, which matters a lot, pushes our industry forward. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分5分） 56. 观察下面四幅图片，写一篇英语短文，描述2026年名古屋亚运会男子4×200米混合泳接力赛。 提示词：Asian Games, fall behind, the final 50 meters, come from behind (反超), gold medal. 注意：1．词数：50词左右； 2．提示词必须全部使用； 3．短文要体现：一直落后、最后50米反超、夺冠，以及赛事所体现的精神。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分10分） 57. 假如你是李华，你的好友Sam给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难，心情很沮丧。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 提出建议（不少于两点）；2. 给予鼓励。 注意：1. 写作字数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福安一中2026-2027学年第一学期高一第一次月考 英语学科试题 （满分：150分，完成时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What still needs to be done? A. Creating a website. B. Making a sales plan. C. Designing a product. 2. What kind of event did the speakers probably attend? A. A math event. B. A science event. C. A historical event. 3. When will the speakers finish watching the movie? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. 4. Who is late for the dinner? A. The speakers’ parents. B. The speakers’ uncles. C. The speakers’ cousins. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s new paintings. B. Inspiration for creating art. C. Ideas from famous artists. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How do the speakers feel now? A. Satisfied. B. Hungry. C. Worried. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Cook a meal. B. Play football. C. Watch TV. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Which group did the woman try to help? A. Sick animals. B. Poor children. C. Homeless people. 9. What charity activity did the woman’s cousin attend? A. Washing some cars. B. Running a marathon. C. Jumping out of a plane. 10. How can the woman be described? A. Organized. B. Sporty. C. Brave. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Judge and competitor. C. Bandmates. 12. What should the woman practice more? A. Playing the guitar. B. Singing songs. C. Dancing. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Leave the scene. B. Continue the competition. C. Practice with the man. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a store. B. At an office. C. At a school. 15. Where did the woman learn about the Internet of Things? A. From her parents. B. From a shop seller. C. From a technology company. 16. Which benefit of the Internet of Things is more attractive to the man? A. It helps him control the lights on his phone. B. It keeps his room at the ideal temperature. C. It makes it easier to get food. 17. What might be most useful for the woman? A. A smart air conditioner. B. A smart refrigerator. C. A smart guiding system. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker’s main purpose of making the video? A. To share his family stories. B. To present Louisiana food. C. To introduce his travel business. 19. What did the speaker’s grandparents probably do? A. They were government leaders. B. They were restaurant owners. C. They were fishermen. 20. What is a feature of Cajun food? A. It is simple to make. B. It shows different cultures. C. It is very similar to French food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Chase Center is a multi-purpose place in San Francisco, hosting different sports games, concerts and performances, with restaurants, shops and year-round fun events for all visitors. What’s on Hot Trucks Live: This award-winning family show returns in 2026 with new trucks and amazing stunts (特技表演) for all fans. Athletic Core: Join a free summer workout that includes body-strengthening and weight-loss exercises, as well as gymnastics taught by trainer Cecily Guest. Little Bear Class: Teachers help children feel the music and express themselves joyfully through music. Warriors Dance Team Auditions: Watch talented dancers compete to join Warriors dance groups and perform for basketball fans in the new season. Food and shopping Miller & Lux is a popular steakhouse where guests can enjoy good meals. Gott’s Roadside serves tasty burgers, sandwiches and fresh shakes. Golden Rule, a nice bar, has creative drinks and indoor and outdoor seating with sports TVs. Visitors can pick lovely souvenirs (纪念品) at the shop Golden State. Visitor information ·You can buy tickets at the ticket desk or on official websites, and show mobile tickets on your phone to enter the stadium. ·Pre-ordered parking passes are required, and parking spaces can only be booked in advance through the official website. ·Guidebooks and posters (海报) are offered for sale at an extra cost. ·Chase Center may ban (禁止) any cameras that break event rules. Sometimes performers ask guests to put away all phones, watches and recorders. 1. Which event is about fitness training? A. Hot Trucks Live. B. Athletic Core. C. Little Bear Class. D. Warriors Dance Team Auditions. 2. Where can visitors buy gifts to remember the visit? A. At Miller & Lux. B. At Gott’s Roadside. C. At Golden Rule. D. At Golden State. 3. What are visitors required to do? A. Bring recording tools. B. Buy guidebooks and posters. C. Book parking spaces online. D. Print their tickets in advance. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了旧金山大通中心球馆的概况，包括其举办的各类演出与健身活动、特色餐饮购物场所，以及购票、停车和禁带物品等游客须知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章What’s on部分中的“Athletic Core: Join a free summer workout that includes body- strengthening and weight-loss exercises, as well as gymnastics taught by trainer Cecily Guest (Athletic Core：参加一场免费的夏季锻炼课程，内容包括增强体质和减重训练，以及由教练Cecily Guest指导的体操课程。)”可知，Athletic Core是关于健身训练的活动。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Food and shopping部分中的“Visitors can pick lovely souvenirs (纪念品) at the shop Golden State (游客可以在Golden State商店挑选可爱的纪念品)”可知，游客可以在Golden State购买纪念品。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Visitor information部分中的“Pre-ordered parking passes are required, and parking spaces can only be booked in advance through the official website. (需要预订停车证，停车位只能通过官方网站提前预订。)”可知，游客被要求在网上预订停车位。 B Early in the morning in Msalura, Salima, Malawi, before shops open and children walk to school, mountains of waste line some streets. Across Malawi, nearly all urban (城市的) centers are short of waste collection services, bins and proper disposal (处理) sites. About 72 percent of waste in Malawi is thrown away in rivers or open spaces, or is burned, worsening pollution and public health risks. For many people, this has long been a familiar and annoying sight. But for 27-year-old Jeremiah Mwanza, waste isn’t just a problem. It’s a chance to protect the environment, create jobs and build a cleaner future. “I couldn’t turn a blind eye to what I was seeing in my own community,” he says. “Waste was everywhere, and I knew it was harming our health and environment.” Jeremiah’s journey began in 2018, shortly after finishing his studies in Natural Resources Management at Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Technology. After that, he took up environmental work. “What people see as waste, we see as useful materials,” Jeremiah says. “Recycling reduces the waste going to landfill (垃圾填埋地). This helps prevent water, air, and land pollution. Jeremiah set up Apocalypse Waste Management Solutions, a waste management company based in Salima that turns waste from cities into organic fertilizer (有机肥), greatly improving the environment. His work is now reaching hundreds of homes and businesses, offering a practical solution to Malawi’s growing waste problem. The company now deals with more than 120 tons of waste every month and serves over 250 homes in Salima. It is also creating green jobs. Sixty percent of its workers are women, many of whom depend on these jobs to support their families. 4. What is the main problem of Malawi mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Unhealthy habits of local people. B. Poor waste management services. C. Inconvenient life in the urban areas. D. Weak public environmental awareness. 5. Why did Jeremiah set up the company? A. To complete a public project. B. To turn trash into treasure. C. To get some experience. D. To support his family. 6. Which of the following can best describe Jeremiah? A. Outgoing and kind. B. Honest and selfless. C. Talented and caring. D. Responsible and creative. 7. What can we learn about Jeremiah’s waste management project? A. It operates nationwide. B. It needs improvement. C. It is a win-win model. D. It is government-supported. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述马拉维垃圾处理服务匮乏，青年 Jeremiah 创办公司，回收垃圾制作有机肥，保护环境并创造就业。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Across Malawi, nearly all urban (城市的) centers are short of waste collection services, bins and proper disposal (处理) sites.(在整个马拉维，几乎所有城市中心都缺少垃圾收集服务、垃圾桶以及合适的处理场地)”可知，第一段提到马拉维的主要问题是垃圾管理服务落后。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What people see as waste, we see as useful materials(人们视作垃圾的东西，我们看作有用的材料)”以及第四段“Jeremiah set up Apocalypse Waste Management Solutions, a waste management company based in Salima that turns waste from cities into organic fertilizer (有机肥), greatly improving the environment.(杰里迈亚成立了Apocalypse垃圾管理解决方案公司，这是一家设在萨利马的垃圾管理公司，它把城市垃圾转化为有机肥，极大改善环境)”可知，他创办公司是为了把垃圾变为有用之物。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But for 27-year-old Jeremiah Mwanza, waste isn’t just a problem. It’s a chance to protect the environment, create jobs and build a cleaner future. “I couldn’t turn a blind eye to what I was seeing in my own community,” he says. “Waste was everywhere, and I knew it was harming our health and environment.”(但对于27岁的杰里迈亚・姆万扎来说，垃圾不仅仅是一个问题。它是保护环境、创造就业岗位和打造更洁净未来的机会。“我不能对自己社区里所见的一切视而不见，”他说。“垃圾到处都是，我知道它正在损害我们的健康和环境。”)”以及第四段“Jeremiah set up Apocalypse Waste Management Solutions, a waste management company based in Salima that turns waste from cities into organic fertilizer (有机肥), greatly improving the environment.(杰里迈亚成立了Apocalypse垃圾管理解决方案公司，这是一家设在萨利马的垃圾管理公司，它把城市垃圾转化为有机肥，极大改善环境)”可知，Jeremiah不忍无视社区污染，主动行动体现责任感；想出将垃圾转化为有机肥的办法，体现创造力。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Jeremiah set up Apocalypse Waste Management Solutions, a waste management company based in Salima that turns waste from cities into organic fertilizer (有机肥), greatly improving the environment.(杰里迈亚成立了Apocalypse垃圾管理解决方案公司，这是一家设在萨利马的垃圾管理公司，它把城市垃圾转化为有机肥，极大改善环境)”和第五段“The company now deals with more than 120 tons of waste every month…It is also creating green jobs. Sixty percent of its workers are women, many of whom depend on these jobs to support their families.(该公司每月处理 120 多吨垃圾……它还创造绿色岗位。60%员工为女性，其中许多人依靠这份工作养家)”可知，项目既治理污染保护环境，又提供工作岗位，是双赢模式。 C I used to believe people only used subtitles (字幕) when necessary. Now I’m forced to recognize how wrong I was. In 2021, a survey in the UK found that 80% of 18- to 25-year-old Britons used subtitles all or some of the time, while a new survey carried out by a video website found that 87% of young Britons use subtitles more than they used to. Meanwhile, the 2021 survey found that less than a quarter of Britons over 60 used subtitles. Why is this the case? According to the new survey, 80% of people my age “double-screen” when they watch. I am among them, too. Thanks to subtitles, I find myself able to quickly catch what one character says, look down at my phone, send a message, and then look up before that character has even finished his or her line. The viewing experience thus becomes efficient (高效的). Social media has also encouraged the use of subtitles. It is now a given that most creators add text captions (说明文字) to their videos, and viewers cannot turn them off. Young people are satisfied with rapid-fire content and videos with faster cuts, which text captions make possible. Also, 85% of videos on social media are now watched on mute. This happens when people are on their way to work, at the gym, or living in a shared house. Subtitles perfectly meet this need. Now, this need for efficiency is shaping my generation’s TV watching habit. However, I have to ask, “Are we now watching shows just to find out what happens, and to prove we’ve seen them?” Since when did we finish work, sit down on the sofa and think “I can’t wait for a bit of understanding tonight”? TV is supposed to be fun. Shouldn’t we be focused on enjoying it? 8. What do the surveys mentioned in paragraph 1 show? A. Old Britons go against the use of subtitles. B. Subtitle use is common among young Britons. C. Subtitle use is increasing across all age groups in the UK. D. Generations disagree strongly over subtitle use in the UK. 9. What effect do subtitles have on “double-screen” youngsters? A. They make their viewing more focused. B. They encourage them to be content creators. C. They reduce the attention needed for good viewing. D. They allow phone use without missing main content. 10. What does the underlined part “on mute” in paragraph 3 mean? A. With no sound. B. With fast speed. C. With loud music. D. With full details. 11. What does the author think of today’s TV watching habit? A. It puts efficiency before fun. B. It makes people feel more tired. C. It helps people save a lot of time. D. It offers a new way to learn things. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨了英国年轻人广泛使用字幕的现象。作者指出，受双屏观看和社交媒体静音习惯影响，年轻人追求高效获取信息。但作者反思，这种习惯让看电视失去了纯粹的乐趣。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“ In 2021, a survey in the UK found that 80% of 18- to 25-year-old Britons used subtitles all or some of the time, while a new survey carried out by a video website found that 87% of young Britons use subtitles more than they used to.(2021年，英国一项调查显示，80%的18至25岁英国人会全部或部分时间使用字幕，而一家视频网站进行的新调查则发现，87%的英国年轻人比过去更常使用字幕。)”可知，这些调查表明字幕在年轻英国人中非常普遍。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thanks to subtitles, I find myself able to quickly catch what one character says, look down at my phone, send a message, and then look up before that character has even finished his or her line.(多亏了字幕，我发现自己能够迅速抓住角色说的话，低头看手机发消息，然后在角色说完台词前抬起头来。)”可知，字幕让年轻人在使用手机时也不会错过主要内容。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“This happens when people are on their way to work, at the gym, or living in a shared house. Subtitles perfectly meet this need.(这发生在人们上班途中、在健身房或与人合租时。字幕完美地满足了这一需求。)”可知，在这些不方便听声音的场合，人们看视频是静音的，因此“on mute”意为“静音的，没有声音的”。选项A“With no sound.(没有声音。)”符合题意。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 “Now, this need for efficiency is shaping my generation’s TV watching habit.(如今，这种对效率的需求正在塑造我们这一代人看电视的习惯。) ”以及“TV is supposed to be fun. Shouldn’t we be focused on enjoying it?(电视本应是有趣的。我们难道不应该专注于享受它吗？)”可知，作者认为现在的年轻人看电视过于追求效率，反而忽略了享受其中的乐趣，即把效率放在了乐趣之前。选项A“It puts efficiency before fun.(它将效率置于乐趣之前。)”符合文意。 D Researchers at the University of Oulu in Finland decided to run an experiment with bumblebees (大黄蜂). They built a special round chamber (室) that was just 1.3 inches tall. The chamber was too small for flight and too tall for bumblebees to touch the top. But before the researchers began testing the bumblebees, they had to let them discover a couple of things. First, there was a round blue mark with a sugary treat on it. At the same time, the researchers let the bees get used to having a small foam (泡沫) ball around. Then, the researchers put the foam ball on top of the blue mark. The bees had to move the ball off the mark to get the treat. This helped the bees understand the ball could be moved. Finally, the researchers presented the real challenge. They moved the blue mark to the top of the chamber. They also made small holes in the floor of the chamber, each big enough to hold the foam ball. One of these holes was just below the blue mark. The researchers were testing to see if the bees could work this out: by rolling the ball into the hole below the mark, they could climb onto the ball to get the treat. About 73% of the bees found the solution. They were able to do this even though they were young bumblebees that had never seen anything like this before. The results suggest that even though bumblebees have very small brains, they can come up with creative solutions to problems they have never faced before. “Bees probably don’t think the same way as humans do, but they probably have more brainpower than many people give them credit for,” study co-author Olli Loukola says. “Most people think insects are reflex (反射)-based machines and that they can’t feel pain. Some people don’t even realize that they have brains. I hope that these results change people’s opinions about bees.” 12. How did the researchers prepare the bumblebees for the final test? A. They trained them to fly in the small chamber. B. They showed them how to push a sugar treat. C. They helped them get used to a small space. D. They made them know the ball was movable. 13. What was the final goal of the bumblebees in the test? A. To roll the ball into a hole. B. To fly to the top of the chamber. C. To use the ball to get the sugar. D. To push the sugar treat off the top. 14. What is the major finding of the experiment? A. Bumblebees perform better after training. B. Bumblebees can solve problems creatively. C. Bumblebees can learn by watching what other bees do. D. Bumblebees can only succeed after repeated failures. 15. What can be inferred from Loukola’s words? A. Bees can bear more pain than humans. B. Bees have larger brains than expected. C. Bees are cleverer than people think. D. Bees think in a way similar to humans. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了芬兰研究人员对大黄蜂进行的实验。结果表明，尽管大脑微小，大黄蜂仍能创造性地解决从未遇到过的问题，这有助于改变人们对昆虫智力的刻板印象。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The bees had to move the ball off the mark to get the treat. This helped the bees understand the ball could be moved.(大黄蜂必须把球从标记上移开才能得到食物。这帮助大黄蜂理解了球是可以移动的。)”可知，研究人员通过前置任务让大黄蜂知道泡沫球是可以移动的，为最终测试做准备。选项D符合文意。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The researchers were testing to see if the bees could work this out: by rolling the ball into the hole below the mark, they could climb onto the ball to get the treat.(研究人员正在测试大黄蜂能否想出这个办法：把球滚到标记下方的洞里，它们就能爬上球去获取食物。)”可知，滚球只是手段，最终目标是利用球作为垫脚石来获取糖。选项C符合文意。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The results suggest that even though bumblebees have very small brains, they can come up with creative solutions to problems they have never faced before.(结果表明，尽管大黄蜂的大脑非常小，但它们能对自己从未遇到过的问题想出创造性的解决方案。)”可知，实验的主要发现是大黄蜂具有创造性解决问题的能力。选项B符合文意。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Olli Loukola 的话“Bees probably don’t think the same way as humans do, but they probably have more brainpower than many people give them credit for.(大黄蜂的思维方式可能与人类不同，但它们的脑力可能比许多人认为的要强)”可知，他意在强调大黄蜂比人们通常认为的更聪明。选项C符合文意。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teens don’t know how to tell their parents when they need help. It’s understandable — telling parents that you’re facing some challenges can be hard. ____16____ They’re not really happy if you’re not happy. You’re more important to them than you realize. ____17____ Even the most successful people need it. People who are successful in life are not those who don’t have any problems, but those who are good at getting help. For example, if you’re having a hard time in math, you could go to your parents and say, “I’m really struggling with math. Can you help me with that?” When you want to bring up your problem, pick a peaceful moment. ____18____ You don’t want to compete for your parents’ attention with other things or family members. For example, you could ask your parents if they have a quiet moment to chat after dinner, or suggest taking a short walk together. When both of you are relaxed, the conversation is more likely to go smoothly. It isn’t always easy to find a good time to talk to parents. If your parents ignored (忽视) you before, try asking them again. Sometimes it takes parents a little time to get the message. You can set aside time to talk. Also, going to another adult you trust can be helpful. They can help you talk to your parents about how you’re feeling. ____19____ The sooner you ask for help, the sooner you’ll start feeling better. ____20____ You’ll be proud of yourself afterward, and feeling less alone can make a big difference. A. So, don’t put the conversation off. B. An aunt or an uncle is a good choice. C. It’s easier to talk when everyone is calm. D. Parents may be surprised by your problems. E. There’s nothing wrong with asking for help. F. You may worry they will be disappointed in you. G. But it’s your parents who are always on your side. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述青少年遇到困扰时如何向父母寻求帮助，包括选择合适时机、正确开口求助及尽早求助的好处。 【16题详解】 上文“It’s understandable — telling parents that you’re facing some challenges can be hard.(这是可以理解的——告诉父母你正面临一些挑战可能很难)”说明青少年往往因害怕而不敢向父母倾诉。空处和前文为转折关系，引出父母的态度。下文“They’re not really happy if you’re not happy. You’re more important to them than you realize.(你不快乐他们也不会真正快乐，你对他们比想象中更重要)”说明父母始终在意孩子。G项“但你的父母总是站在你这一边。”与上文构成转折，并引出下文对父母立场的解释，符合语境。 【17题详解】 下文“Even the most successful people need it. People who are successful in life are not those who don’t have any problems, but those who are good at getting help.(即使最成功的人也需要它；成功者不是没有问题的人，而是善于求助的人)”说明求助是普遍且必要的。空处为主题句，总领全段。E项“寻求帮助并没有什么错。”符合语境，该项中的“asking for help”与下文“getting help”相呼应。 【18题详解】 上文“When you want to bring up your problem, pick a peaceful moment.(当你想提出你的问题时，选择一个平静的时刻)”建议选在平和的时候谈。下文“You don’t want to compete for your parents’ attention with other things or family members. For example, you could ask your parents if they have a quiet moment to chat after dinner, or suggest taking a short walk together. When both of you are relaxed, the conversation is more likely to go smoothly.(你不想与其他事物或家庭成员争夺父母的注意力。例如，你可以问你的父母晚饭后是否有安静的时间聊天，或者建议一起散散步。当你们俩都放松时，谈话更有可能顺利进行)”说明冷静放松的环境利于沟通。空处承上启下，说明所有人都冷静时谈话会更容易。C项“大家冷静时谈话更容易。”符合语境，该项中的calm与上文peaceful、下文relaxed相呼应。 【19题详解】 上文“Also, going to another adult you trust can be helpful. They can help you talk to your parents about how you’re feeling.(此外，去找另一个你信任的成年人可能会有所帮助。他们可以帮助你和父母谈谈你的感受)”建议找可信赖的其他成年人。空处顺接前文，应给出这类成年人的具体示例。B项“一位阿姨或叔叔就是很好的选择。”符合语境，具体举例说明“another adult是谁，与前文顺接。 【20题详解】 上文“The sooner you ask for help, the sooner you’ll start feeling better.(你越早求助，就越早感觉好些)”强调及时行动的重要性。下文“You’ll be proud of yourself afterward, and feeling less alone can make a big difference.(之后你会为自己感到骄傲，不再那么孤独会带来很大的不同)”继续鼓励行动。空处应承接前文的“尽早求助”，说明不要推迟这场谈话。A项“所以，别把这次谈话拖下去。”符合语境，该项中的“don't put off”与“the sooner”相呼应，顺承鼓励尽早开口。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my mother went shopping for gold ear studs (耳钉) with a friend of hers, and I went along. My mother’s opinions were always ____21____ because she had good taste and knew how to save money. The ear studs in the shop were unique. Her friend ____22____ some pieces and laid them out for my mother’s ____23____. She unscrewed (旋开) each ear stud and ____24____ it before putting it aside. When she did this ____25____, the shop assistant became impatient. He said we didn’t ____26____ the special designs and only cared about the stem (耳针) and the screw, which would be hidden behind the ear anyway. His ____27____ made me uncomfortable, but my mother stayed ____28____. She gently said, “The stem must be fixed firmly at the correct point on the stud, so checking it is ____29____.” As my mother spoke, the goldsmith (金匠) in the shop joined in, saying his students had to first _____30_____ their skills by making perfect stems and screws before being led onto the path to _____31_____. A fellow shopper said skyscrapers (摩天大楼) can stand tall only when built on strong foundations, which are always out of _____32_____. It was _____33_____ to see so many people who understood the _____34_____ of what is not always shown in the big picture. True quality is built on hidden details-the things most people never notice but everything _____35_____. 21. A. remembered B. passed C. valued D. challenged 22. A. chose B. cut C. needed D. bought 23. A. attention B. convenience C. pleasure D. advice 24. A. marked B. examined C. pressed D. weighed 25. A. secretly B. publicly C. repeatedly D. hurriedly 26. A. focus on B. sign up C. put off D. take up 27. A. actions B. jokes C. looks D. comments 28. A. positive B. calm C. silent D. energetic 29. A. necessary B. possible C. difficult D. enough 30. A. teach B. share C. prove D. apply 31. A. service B. leadership C. business D. creativity 32. A. reach B. sight C. control D. question 33. A. exciting B. beneficial C. admirable D. worthwhile 34. A. influence B. beauty C. background D. importance 35. A. ends with B. fits into C. depends on D. belongs to 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者陪妈妈挑选金耳钉时，妈妈反复检查隐蔽的耳针，遭到店员质疑。金匠和其他顾客认同细节的意义，让作者明白品质取决于不易看见的细节。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我母亲的意见一向很受重视，因为她有良好的审美眼光，而且懂得如何省钱。A. remembered记得；B. passed通过，传递；C. valued重视，看重；D. challenged挑战，质疑。根据下文“because she had good taste and knew how to save money”提到妈妈品味好、还懂得省钱，由此可知妈妈的意见总是很受看重。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的朋友挑了几件，摆出来听我母亲的建议。A. chose挑选，选择；B. cut切割，剪；C. needed需要；D. bought购买。根据语境以及下文“and laid them out”可知，场景为金店选购耳钉，朋友先挑出几款，摆出来征求母亲的建议。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的朋友挑了几件，摆出来听我母亲的建议。A. attention注意；B. convenience方便；C. pleasure愉悦；D. advice建议。根据第一段中“My mother’s opinions were always _______ because she had good taste and knew how to save money.”点明妈妈的意见很受重视、品味出众，因此朋友挑出耳钉摆出来，核心目的是征求妈妈的建议。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：母亲逐一拧下每只耳钉，仔细检查后再放好。A. marked做记号；B. examined检查；C. pressed按压，按；D. weighed称重。就前文提到妈妈拧开耳钉的螺丝，以及后文“and only cared about the stem (耳针) and the screw”提到店员抱怨妈妈只在乎耳针和螺丝，说明妈妈是在仔细检查耳钉的耳针结构。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：她反复这样操作时，店里的服务员开始不耐烦了。A. secretly秘密地；B. publicly公开地；C. repeatedly反复地，多次地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“She unscrewed each ear stud”提到妈妈对每一款耳钉都拧开检查，也就是重复同一个动作，这才让店员变得不耐烦。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他说我们不注重特殊的设计，只关心耳针和螺丝，反正它们会藏在耳后。A. focus on关注，聚焦于；B. sign up报名，注册；C. put off 推迟；D. take up占据。根据句意以及下文“the special designs and only cared about the stem and the screw”可知，店员的话是对比关系：我们不关注特别的设计，只在乎耳针和螺丝。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的这番话让我感到不舒服，但母亲始终保持冷静。A. actions行为；B. jokes玩笑；C. looks表情，样子；D. comments评论，话语。根据前文“He said we didn’t ________ the special designs and only cared about the stem (耳针) and the screw”是店员说的一番不耐烦的评价，正是他的这番话让作者感到不舒服。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的这番话让我感到不舒服，但母亲始终保持冷静。A. positive积极的；B. calm平静的，冷静的；C. silent沉默的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“made me uncomfortable”以及but表转折可知，店员的话让作者不快，但妈妈却保持平静，温和地解释原因。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她轻声说道：“耳针必须牢固地固定在耳钉的正确位置，所以检查它是必要的。”A. necessary必要的；B. possible可能的；C. difficult困难的；D. enough足够的。根据上文“The stem must be fixed firmly at the correct point on the stud”可知，妈妈解释，耳针必须牢固固定在正确位置，因此检查它是必要的。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我母亲说话的时候，店里的金匠也加入进来，说他的学生必须首先通过制作完美的耳针和螺丝来证明他们的技能，然后才能走上创造力的道路。A. teach教授；B. share分享；C. prove证明，证实；D. apply应用，运用。根据句意以及下文“their skills by making perfect stems and screws”可知，金匠说，学徒必须先做出完美的耳针和螺丝，以此证明自己的技能，之后才能走上创作之路。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我母亲说话的时候，店里的金匠也加入进来，说他的学生必须首先通过制作完美的耳针和螺丝来证明他们的技能，然后才能走上创造力的道路。A. service服务；B. leadership领导力；C. business生意，商业；D. creativity创意，创作。根据前文提到的“special designs”可知，先打磨基础的耳针螺丝，再走向创意设计，符合金匠行业“先打基础、再做创作”的成长路径。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位顾客还说，摩天大楼只有建在坚实的基础之上才能高耸入云，而这些基础总是隐藏在视线之外。A. reach范围，伸手可及；B. sight视线；C. control控制；D. question问题。根据句意以及上文“skyscrapers can stand tall only when built on strong foundations”可知，摩天大楼的地基藏在地下，是肉眼看不见的，正好对应文章核心“隐藏的细节”，类比逻辑一致。固定搭配out of sight意为“看不见的”。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看到这么多人理解到那些并不总能从整体上显现的事物的重要性，真是令人振奋。A. exciting令人激动的；B. beneficial有益的；C. admirable令人赞赏的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据语境以及下文“to see so many people who understood the _______ of what is not always shown in the big picture”可知，原本只有妈妈坚持细节的重要性，没想到金匠、其他顾客都认同这个道理，看到这么多人都有共识，作者感到激动。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到这么多人理解到那些并不总能从整体上显现的重要性，真是令人振奋。A. influence影响；B. beauty美丽；C. background背景；D. importance重要性。根据句意以及下文“True quality is built on hidden details-the things”可知，全文围绕“隐藏细节的价值”展开，此处指人们理解那些不显眼事物的重要性。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：真正的品质建立在那些隐藏的细节之上——这些是大多数人从未注意到，但一切事物都赖以存在的基础。A. ends with以……结束；B. fits into适应，融入；C. depends on依赖，取决于；D. belongs to属于。根据句意以及上文“True quality is built on hidden details”可知，破折号升华主旨：隐藏的细节是大多数人注意不到，但一切都赖以成立的东西。depends on点明了细节对整体品质的决定性作用，收束全文。 第二节 用所学知识补全句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36. 我的目标是给同学们留下一个好印象。 My goal is ______________________________ my classmates. 【答案】to leave/make a good impression on 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“给……留下一个好印象”。“给某人留下好印象”常用固定短语 leave/make a good impression on sb.。句子主语是My goal，系动词is后需用不定式作表语，说明目标的具体内容。 37. 一开始我很害怕，渐渐地，我可以在水里待很长一段时间。 _______________________________ at first, but gradually, I could stay in water for a long time. 【答案】I was frightened 【解析】 【详解】本句由but连接两个并列分句，后半句为一般过去时，时态保持一致。“感到害怕的”为frightened。本句为主系表结构。“我很害怕”为I was frightened。 38. 人们可以把中国结作为礼物送给朋友或者挂在家里。 People can ______________ give Chinese knots as gifts to friends ______________ hang them in their houses. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】表示“或者……或者……”用either...or...，在句中连接两个并列的谓语。 39. 比起跑步我更喜欢游泳。 I ________________________________________________. 【答案】prefer swimming to running. /would rather swim than run./prefer to swim rather than run. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“比起跑步我更喜欢游泳”。“比起A更喜欢B”最常用 prefer B to A​ 结构，其中 B、A 为名词或动名词。故“游泳”用动名词swimming，“跑步”用动名词running，填 prefer swimming to running。也可用“prefer to do B rather than do A”或“would rather do B than do A”的结构，表示“比起A更喜欢B”。 40. 我希望你能尽一切可能找出谁为这个事故负责。 I wish you to do everything you can to find out who _____________________________ the accident. 【答案】is responsible for 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“为……负责”。固定短语be responsible for​意为“对……负责；为……承担责任”。主语是who，引导宾语从句，指代某人，视为单数，结合语境，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，故be动词用is。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列句子，划出句子成分并分析句子结构。 S (主语) V (谓语) O (宾语) P (表语) A (状语) DO (直接宾语) IO (间接宾语) C (宾语补足语) 41. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiments. 42. He even told us a funny story. 43. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 44. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 45. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 【答案】41. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiments. (S) (V) (O) I couldn’t concentrate on the experiments. (S) (V) (A) 42. He even told us a funny story. (S) (A) (V) (IO) (DO) 43. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (S) (V) (O) (C) 44. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a big challenge. (S) (P) 45. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. (S) (V) (O) (A) 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我无法把注意力集中在那些实验上。主语(S)为I；谓语动词(V)为couldn’t concentrate on；宾语(O)为the experiments；也可以理解为主语(S)为I；谓语动词(V)为couldn’t concentrate；状语(A)为on the experiments。 【42题详解】 句意：他甚至给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。主语(S)为He；状语(A)为even；谓语动词(V)为told；间接宾语(IO)为us；直接宾语(DO)为a funny story。 【43题详解】 句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师既友好又乐于助人。主语(S)为I；谓语动词(V)为found；宾语(O)为most of my classmates and teachers；宾语补足语(C)为friendly and helpful。 【44题详解】 句意：从初中升入高中是一项巨大的挑战。主语(S)为Going from junior high school to senior high school；表语(P)为is a big challenge。 【45题详解】 句意：那边的孩子们正把东西放到一个圆形纸盘子上。主语(S)为The kids；谓语动词(V)为are putting；宾语(O)为something；状语(A)为on a round paper plate。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A recent report covers the rapid development of China’s new energy vehicles. Over the past few years, this industry ____46____ (achieve) amazing growth. In 2021, the sales reached 3 million. In 2025, the number rose to over 16 million, more than five times ____47____ (large) than that of 2021. From January to July 2026, both production and sales of new energy vehicles went beyond 9 million. China has stepped into a new stage, ____48____ new energy vehicles serve as the major driving force for domestic economic growth. With improved batteries, these cars are cleaner and greener, ____49____ (help) cut pollution in daily transport. Beyond economic gains, this new industry also creates more jobs and brings great chances for our country. Inspired by their spirit of never giving up, we, as the younger generation, will devote ourselves ____50____ China’s technological progress in the future. Only through continuous learning can we become ____51____ (true) useful builders for our nation, which highlights the great ____52____ (important) of innovation. The success of new-energy vehicle industry is no accident. Generally, great achievements in any field ____53____ (make) by persistent research investment. We must value every chance ____54____ (gain) experience from scientific practice. Many young engineers hold the belief that constant practice is ____55____ (value) on the road to scientific research. Innovation, which matters a lot, pushes our industry forward. 【答案】46. has achieved 47. larger 48. where 49. helping 50. to 51. truly 52. importance 53. are made 54. to gain 55. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了中国新能源汽车行业的飞速发展，指出其销量和产量持续攀升，成为经济增长新动力。文章强调技术创新（如电池改进）的重要性，并呼吁年轻一代投身国家科技进步，突显创新对国家发展的重大意义。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，这个行业取得了惊人的增长。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，此处应使用现在完成时have/has done；主语this industry为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到2025年，这一数字已超过1600万，是2021年的五倍多。根据空后的than可知，此处应使用large的比较级形式 larger，构成“倍数 + 比较级 + than”结构。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国已步入一个新阶段，在这个阶段，新能源汽车成为国内经济增长的主要驱动力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词stage表示抽象的“阶段、地步”，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着电池的改进，这些汽车更清洁、更环保，有助于减少日常交通中的污染。句中are为谓语部分，help在句中应用非谓语动词形式；其与逻辑主语these cars构成主动关系，作结果状语，故用现在分词 helping。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：受他们永不放弃的精神启发，我们这一代年轻人将致力于推动中国未来的科技进步。devote oneself to...为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，to符合语境。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：只有通过不断学习，我们才能成为对国家真正有用的建设者，这凸显了创新的重要性。空处修饰形容词useful，应用true的副词形式 truly。 【52题详解】 考查词性转换。句意同上。设空处应填写important的名词形式importance，作highlights的宾语，意为“重要性”，其为不可数名词。 【53题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：一般来说，任何领域的伟大成就都是由持续的研究投入创造的。主语great achievements与make之间为被动关系，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词为made。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须珍惜每一个从科学实践中获取经验的机会。句中谓语为must value，gain在句中应用非谓语动词形式；此处表示“获取经验的机会”，用不定式to gain作后置定语修饰chance。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多年轻工程师认为，在科研道路上持续练习具有重要价值。空处位于系动词is之后，应用value的形容词valuable作表语，意为“有价值的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分5分） 56. 观察下面四幅图片，写一篇英语短文，描述2026年名古屋亚运会男子4×200米混合泳接力赛。 提示词：Asian Games, fall behind, the final 50 meters, come from behind (反超), gold medal. 注意：1．词数：50词左右； 2．提示词必须全部使用； 3．短文要体现：一直落后、最后50米反超、夺冠，以及赛事所体现的精神。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The Chinese swimming team took part in a tough relay race at the Asian Games. They fell behind their competitors for nearly the whole race. However, in the final 50 meters, they swam faster and came from behind to take the gold medal. Their spirit tells us never to give up when facing difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】要求考生根据图片提示，运用给定关键词描述2026名古屋亚运会男子4×200米混合泳接力赛的过程，并传达永不言弃的体育精神。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 艰难的：tough→ arduous 竞争者：competitor→opponent 放弃：give up→surrender 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They fell behind their competitors for nearly the whole race. 拓展句：They fell behind their competitors, who had been leading for nearly the whole race. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, in the final 50 meters, they swam faster and came from behind to take the gold medal.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Their spirit tells us never to give up when facing difficulties.（运用了动词不定式作宾语补足语，when引导的状语从句的省略） 第二节（满分10分） 57. 假如你是李华，你的好友Sam给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难，心情很沮丧。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 提出建议（不少于两点）；2. 给予鼓励。 注意：1. 写作字数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sam, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble learning Chinese. I am writing to offer you some practical advice on the problem you are faced with. First of all, you should develop an interest in Chinese, and it can serve as your driving force of learning a second language. Besides, I highly recommend that you find a language partner, with whom you can improve your Chinese through daily communication. I hope my advice will be of great help to you. I’m confident that you will make remarkable progress as long as you find the proper learning methods. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给好友Sam写一封回信，针对他中文学习遇到困难、心情沮丧一事，提出至少两点学习建议并给予鼓励。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice → proposal 起……作用：serve as → function as 提高：improve → promote 显著的：remarkable → brilliant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First of all, you should develop an interest in Chinese, and it can serve as your driving force of learning a second language. 拓展句：First of all, you should develop an interest in Chinese, which can serve as your driving force of learning a second language. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to offer you some practical advice on the problem you are faced with.(运用了省略引导词that/which的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, I highly recommend that you find a language partner, with whom you can improve your Chinese through daily communication.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $