精品解析：福建莆田第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

莆田一中2026-2027学年度上学期第一次月考试卷 高一 英语必修一 第一部分（听力共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Buy some gifts. B. Get a coffee. C. Board a flight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do tomorrow evening? A. Clean the house. B. Visit his uncle. C. Attend a meeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to start a project. B. How to raise a topic. C. How to deal with stress. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of learning to skate? A. It’s challenging. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s costly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman late? A. She had a car accident. B. She got stuck in traffic. C. She failed to catch a taxi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do? A. She drove too fast. B. She hit a road sign. C. She parked in the wrong place. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 50 dollars. B. 75 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a club. B. At home. C. In a shop. 9. Why did Steve sell his running machine? A. He had no time to exercise. B. He wanted to make money. C. He needed more space at home. 10. What does the woman suggest Steve do? A. Do exercise at home. B. Go to the health club. C. Run in the neighborhood. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Neil prefer to watch on TV? A. Live sports. B. News programs. C. Reality shows. 12. Which reality show does the woman like? A. The Voice. B. Big Brother. C. The Great British Bake Off. 13. What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation? A. Watching TV can help people learn a lot. B. Focusing on world events is most important. C. Spending time on TV series is a waste of time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman hope to get? A. A promotion. B. A pay rise. C. A new job. 15. How long has the woman been working in the company? A. 5 years. B. 4 years. C. 3 years. 16. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Send an email. C. Finish her project. 17. Who is probably the man? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s secretary. C. The woman’s manager. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 19. What does the speaker say about Summer Dance Fest Camp? A. It’s beginner-friendly. B. It offers classes every day. C. It provides various workshops for learners. 20. Which camp is open to all students? A. Music Camp. B. Summer Dance Fest Camp. C. Summer Youth Sports Camp. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fjord Explorers Base was founded by Elara and Soren Vik, a couple who love outdoor adventures. It has two different camps: the Forest Camp and the Lakeside Outpost. Started in March 2011, this place offers deep nature experiences and survival skills learning. Online pictures show boating and evening campfires, but the real fun is being there yourself — like listening to wild birds over the water or learning to make a simple shelter in the woods. The Forest Camp and Lakeside Outpost are 2 km away from each other. Forest Camp has small wooden houses with simple beds, while Lakeside has tents and outdoor sleeping areas. The base welcomes groups of 15-60 students and other guests for activities such as river trips, rock climbing, and night walks. Choices include shared rooms, private tents, or group sleeping areas. Basic tools and safety instructions are provided. You can book a one-day visit to enjoy the excitement here. Pricing Program Base Fee (per day) Group Size for Base Price Extra Person Fee Forest / Lakeside $750 12 Beyond 12: $15 / person Activity Package + $150 10 Beyond 10: $20 / person Guidelines ※ Check-in: 1:00 p.m. Early arrival at 11:00 a.m. is free if scheduled in advance. ※ Check-out: 11:00 a.m. Staying after 1:00 p.m. costs $20 per hour. ※ Do not bring pets. Only helper animals for special needs are allowed. ※ Please be quiet after 10:00 p.m. All outside fun must stop by 11:00 p.m. ※ Campfires are okay only in special areas when staff are there. ※ Everyone must join a short safety lesson when they arrive. 21. What can be learnt about Fjord Explorers Base? A. It was designed for students. B. It was founded by nature lovers. C. It provides comfortable rooms. D. It offers advanced survival training. 22. How much will a group of 12 students pay to take a one-day activity package? A. $190. B. $240. C. $900. D. $940. 23. What are the participants required to do while in Lakeside Outpost? A. Attend a safety lesson. B. Sleep in provided tents. C. Care for helper animals. D. Avoid all campfire activities. B In Hazelwood, a group called Seedlings (幼苗) for Tomorrow gives every child three plants to grow in their own garden. Unlike a public park, these plants are theirs to keep forever. Kids “check out” at the city’s greenhouse not with money, but by joining the group’s Garden Buddy project. This project pairs each young gardener with an adult guide. They have a 45-minute virtual meeting each week to learn about gardening and nature. “Every kid should feel the joy of growing something with their own hands,” said Orson Pike, the project director. Orson started the non-profit organization Seedlings for Tomorrow in 2022. Soon he realized that just giving away plants wasn’t enough. “Some groups think dropping off supplies is helping. But if people don’t know how to use them, it’s like giving them a stone,” he explained. That’s why the program focuses on teaching skills — like how to water plants properly, what seasons are best for planting, and how to protect flowers from insects. At the greenhouse, children can pick from sunflowers, strawberries, lavender, and even small vegetable kits. There are guidebooks in both English and Welsh. Orson is already 70, but he’s always been caring about the growth of the next generation. He believes that by letting kids choose what they love, they’ll grow into passionate gardeners. Many kids even share their progress with classmates, making gardening a social activity. To attract more families, Seedlings for Tomorrow visits local primary schools and community centers. Orson also hopes to build small green stations around town where people can exchange seeds and gardening tips. The project has received $20,000 from the UK-based Ecology Fund. The fund manager Elara Vane said, “Such programs are important — they teach patience, responsibility and love for the environment, which helps kids both in and out of school,” adding that parents have noticed their children becoming more confident since joining the project. 24. What can a kid do by joining Garden Buddy project? A. Volunteer at the city’s greenhouse. B. Gain gardening knowledge online. C. Sell garden plants to the adult guide. D. Receive free three plants every week. 25. What does this special way of offering kids plants show? A. Hard work is the mother of success. B. Creative activities call for confidence. C. Guide others, and you will learn twice. D. Teach a man to fish, not give him a fish. 26. What do Elara Vane’s words highlight? A. Kids’ progress in school. B. The importance of life skills. C. The value of the project. D. Parents’ support for the project. 27. Which word best describes Orson? A. Adventurous. B. Organized. C. Caring. D. Outgoing. C Two years ago, my 11-year-old son sat me down for a talk. “Mom, it’s time.” he said. “Hear me out: It’s time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone.” This funny conversation two years ago marked a shift in our relationship. Since his reasoning was sensible and his suggestions within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results. I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. As a teenager now, he has a busy social life. I see our time together decreasing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. I’m a writer, but I’d need a partner who has more tech knowledge than me. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted. It’s changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he’s learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an unknowing audience. The parent-child dynamic (相互作用) is not only changed; it’s even reversed — he’s leading me. I’m asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature (成熟) in this way is an honor. As someone who’s not much of a reader, he now searches instruction book. He’s even emailed and called, yes, made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when some products weren’t working as expected. I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with and enjoy time with my teen. 28. What did the writer think of her son’s advice? A. Unaffordable. B. Impractical. C. Ridiculous. D. Reasonable. 29. What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 3? A. Prove her son’s better mastery of technology. B. Describe their close parent-child relationship. C. Give examples of her son’s gift in technology. D. Express her satisfaction with her son’s ability. 30. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 5? A. Awkward. B. Opposite. C. Shaky. D. Common. 31. What makes the writer feel honored? A. Her son’s rich tech knowledge. B. Her son’s patience with unknowing audiences. C. Her son’s growth and serious attitude to the work. D. Her son’s effort to improve the parent-child dynamic. D When it comes to home decoration, one of the first opportunities we get to express ourselves is by choosing which posters to tear out of magazines and stick on our teenage bedroom walls. So why was the humble poster so popular? The simplest argument is that it allows children and teens to match their bedroom to their personality. Adolescence is a time when we long for independence and a voice, and posters allow that freedom. This is particularly important at a time when the bedroom is an important space away from the pressures of school, annoying brothers or sisters and parents who seem to go out of their way to cause embarrassment. Another advantage of posters as a first attempt into decoration is their transience (临时). Buying magazines with pin-ups of your favourite starts is a more affordable and less time-consuming way to decorate a bedroom and, once a fashion passes, posters can easily be taken down. However, my own walls were covered with posters from a young age. At the risk of sounding strange, swapping my posters around was a hobby during my teenage years. I’d spend hours rearranging them on my wall, ensuring every inch was covered. Research conducted by George Home Asda in 2017 showed just 7 percent of teens had posters on their walls compared to 78 percent in the 1990s, largely due to the “plain walls and fairy lights aesthetic (美学)” favoured by You Tubers and influencers. The experimental teenage bedrooms of Gen X and Millennials are gone, now bypassing the stage entirely and transforming straight into a more adult space. It’s sad to think young people are missing something that played such a big part of youth culture, but times have moved on. And if the love of all things old-fashioned continues to be influenced by shows such as Stranger Things, perhaps the poster will enjoy a rebirth in popularity, who knows? As someone who found so much joy in the posters that decorated their walls, I really do hope so. 32. Why do teenagers prefer posters according to the author? A. They are topics to share with others. B. They help ease the pressures of school. C. They symbolize freedom and personality. D. They reduce embarrassment to teenagers. 33. What reduces teens’ poster use in bedrooms? A. Busy school life. B. New decoration style. C. Changed youth culture. D. Lack of related magazines. 34. What does the author hope for in the last paragraph? A. The poster will be popular again. B. The poster will be updated constantly. C. The poster will not decorate walls anymore. D. The poster will not influence popular shows. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Changes of Poster Culture in Teen Bedrooms B. Teenagers’ Changing Taste in Bedroom Decoration C. A Precious Memory: Posters on My Bedroom Walls D. Why Posters Were Popular Among Teenagers in the 1990s E You may have heard that kale (羽衣甘蓝) is the “queen of greens”, with important nutrients like calcium, iron, and vitamins A, C, and K. It is also a rich source of carotenoids — plant-based compounds that act as antioxidants (抗氧化剂) to support eye and skin health. However, getting the benefits of this super food is not as simple as eating it plain. According to a study published in Food Nutrition, the way you prepare this leafy green decides how well its nutrients are absorbed. The study examined the impact of various cooking strategies by using a simulated (仿真的) model of the human digestive (消化的) system. Researchers compared the absorption of nutrients when kale was eaten alone versus when it was dressed with a simple mixture of olive oil and water. The results were clear: nutrients are much better absorbed when kale is paired with fat, whether the vegetable is raw or cooked. “Kale contains many fat-dependent nutrients,” explains study coauthor Ruojie Vanessa Zhang. “They do not dissolve well in the watery stomach environment when kale is eaten alone.” When olive oil is added, it forms tiny particles called “mixed micelles” during digestion. These particles act like tiny vehicles, carrying carotenoids across the gut wall (肠壁). Without them, the nutrients remain trapped, leading to limited absorption. To unlock these “trapped” nutrients, preparation is key. David Julian McClements, a professor of food science, suggests “massaging” kale with olive oil. This process helps break down cell walls, leading to what experts call a “jail break” for nutrients. While olive oil is a popular choice, other healthy fats like nut oils can also do the trick. Ultimately, the best way to eat kale is the way you enjoy it most. Whether you stir-fry it, or blend it into a soup, remember the golden rule: kale needs a little fat to shine. 36. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Its purpose. B. Its influence. C. Its background. D. Its process. 37. Why should we eat kale with oil according to Ruojie Vanessa Zhang? A. To improve its taste. B. To get more nutrients. C. To trap the water inside. D. To protect the stomach. 38. Which of the following best describes the process of “jail break” in paragraph 4? A. Helpful. B. Productive. C. Perfect. D. Simple. 39. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To resolve confusion about kale’s nutrition. B. To recommend a balanced diet to keep health. C. To provide guidance on maximizing kale’s benefits. D. To uncover the role of fat in kale’s nutrient formation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first day of high school may feel amazing and enjoyable to many. ____40____ Get to know the habits and attitudes you should develop over the next few years. They will shape not only your grades, but also your confidence, friendships, and sense of purpose. Get active. ____41____ It will not only give you the chance to meet people who share your interests, but also build skills that classes alone cannot teach. Whether you are into music, debate, robotics, or community service, there is a place for you. By participating in these events, you can discover what you truly love and unlock your hidden talents. Build relationships. Positive connections do more than just help with grades or make school fun. They give you a strong sense of belonging, which lowers stress. ____42____ More importantly, these connections can become a helpful network for your future. Reach out to those around you if you’re struggling with learning, social issues, or personal challenges. ____43____ This includes managing your time, keeping track of assignments (作业), and keeping a tidy workspace. A few minutes of planning or review each day can save hours of stress later in the term. For example, keep a planner or use a phone app to track your homework, test dates, and activities. And research shows that a neat desk can improve focus by about 15%, while poor time management is a leading cause of stress among freshmen. Care for your well-being. A strong body and a healthy mind go hand in hand with your learning success. Get enough sleep, eat healthily, and find healthy ways to manage stress. Reading a book, playing a sport, or simply taking a walk can refresh your mind and improve your focus. ____44____ A. Plan ahead. B. Stay organized. C. Join a club, a sports team, or a volunteer group. D. However, how can you balance your schoolwork and hobbies? E. But how do you keep moving forward once the excitement wears off? F. They teach important life skills like teamwork and understanding others. G. Over time, these small choices will lead to a healthier and more balanced life. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Walk. Sixty miles. Three days. I am no athlete. So why, at age 48, would I even consider this? The ads for the 3-Day Walk ____45____ us. The event wasn’t just to raise funds, but to push limits. My friend Karen registered immediately, but I was ____46____—I could let it pass, and my life would ____47____ as before, but not what I wanted. So I chose to ____48____ my first impulse (冲动), and started training. My first walk was 7. 2 miles on a cold January day. Slowly, I ____49____ to a weekend practice of 12 miles. Finally, Day One of the Walk arrived. Our ____50____ was a hill. I couldn’t see the top from the bottom. I started crying halfway up, afraid that I would have to be airlifted home. But with Karen’s ____51____, I found strength I didn’t know I had. I was able to ____52____ the hill. I woke on Day Two in ____53____ of what lay ahead — 20 miles to cover in near-100-degree heat. I felt like preparing for a hard battle (战斗), but this time I ____54____ to be a brave soldier. We ____55____ at 7:30 a. m. and spent the next eleven hours without stopping, finally arriving at our camp at 6:30 p. m. On Day Three, as we neared the ____56____, walkers who had finished ahead of us lined the path, high-fiving the new ____57____. We were extremely tired but filled with ____58____ — we did make it to the end! From this experience, I learned that courage means acting even when you’re ____59____. 45. A. satisfied B. attracted C. relaxed D. frightened 46. A. busy B. sad C. unsure D. calm 47. A. improve B. begin C. continue D. change 48. A. control B. forget C. fight D. follow 49. A. advanced B. returned C. climbed D. turned 50. A. source B. goal C. dream D. strategy 51. A. concentration B. arrangement C. explanation D. encouragement 52. A. pass B. see C. top D. admire 53. A. fear B. search C. need D. honor 54. A. happened B. failed C. chose D. refused 55. A. headed out B. turned up C. took off D. made up 56. A. shelter B. crossroads C. hillside D. destination 57. A. arrivals B. visitors C. strangers D. professionals 58. A. curiosity B. pride C. confusion D. patience 59. A. annoyed B. bored C. nervous D. afraid 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hidden away in Liuhai Hutong near busy Shichahai Lake in Beijing, Zhi Ling Fang paper art studio is a place ____60____ offers people the chance to hear the soft sound of a knife cutting paper. Li Huimin, a paper-cutting artist, runs this studio. The studio ____61____ (win) high praise from local people for its free paper-cutting classes since it was established. It has given more than 24 lessons, ____62____ (attract) over 12,000 visitors in recent years. Many people come here to enjoy the beauty of ____63____ traditional Chinese art. Last month, she even held a paper-cutting show for French visitors ____64____ (successful). Li has worked in cultural fields for 17 years. At first, she never expected ____65____ (become) a paper-cutting artist. She only planned art events and held a variety of art shows. It was when she joined in paper-cutting ____66____ (activity) that she really fell in love with this traditional skill. Modern life keeps old and young people far ____67____each other, but the studio provides a good chance for them to talk and share ideas. ____68____ paper-cut art is small, it has the lasting charm of traditional culture and ____69____ (pass) down the spirit of craftsmen (工匠) from generation to generation. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （一） 根据课文和拓展阅读，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or ____70____ (frighten) at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot ____71____ (explore) at senior high. I feel much ____72____ (confident) than I felt this morning. （二） 根据课文和拓展阅读，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____73____ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ____74____ (confuse). I had to choose extra-curricular activities. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____75____ (obvious), I was unhappy, ____76____ I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. （三） 请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ____77____ (attract) to computer games. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ____78____ very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted ____79____ the Internet and can not concentrate on school and family life. （四） 根据课文和拓展阅读，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feeling overwhelmed (不堪重负的), I was ____80____ (relieve) to find that some of my native English-speaking classmates ____81____ (struggle) with lessons too. In the end, we used ____82____ (flashcard) to test our knowledge. （五） 根据课文和拓展阅读，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I gave myself a strict weekly budget, topping up my Octopus card with only HK$250–300 at a time. Once it ran out, I knew I had to cut back on snacks and trips I didn’t need to make. I also divided my ____83____(month) allowance (生活费) into necessities like food and transport, ____84____(fix) costs and money for fun. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 85. 假定你是李华。你的笔友Peter来信说，升入高中后英语词汇量大幅增加，他难以适应，倍感焦虑。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： （1）表示理解； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田一中2026-2027学年度上学期第一次月考试卷 高一 英语必修一 第一部分（听力共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Buy some gifts. B. Get a coffee. C. Board a flight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where Gate 25 is? My flight will be boarding in 20 minutes. M: Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Then go up the stairs there. Gate 25 is right next to the coffee shop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do tomorrow evening? A. Clean the house. B. Visit his uncle. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? M: Sorry, I promised to go to my uncle’s. He has been ill. W: Then how about this weekend? M: Okay. I’ll be free after the meeting on Saturday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to start a project. B. How to raise a topic. C. How to deal with stress. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m really stressed about my science project. I don’t know what to do first. M: Let’s break it down into several parts. First, what is the topic of your project? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of learning to skate? A. It’s challenging. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s costly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fall down a lot. M: It takes time to get the hang of it. I fell a lot too when I started to learn it. Make sure to wear a helmet and knee pads to avoid getting hurt. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman late? A. She had a car accident. B. She got stuck in traffic. C. She failed to catch a taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re 20 minutes late! What happened? W: Sorry. I took a taxi to get to the office today. But there was a car accident on the highway, and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do? A. She drove too fast. B. She hit a road sign. C. She parked in the wrong place. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 50 dollars. B. 75 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. May I see your driver’s license? W: OK. But why? I parked the car in the right place. M: This road has a 70 km/h speed limit. But you were traveling at a speed of 75 km/h. W: What? I thought my speed was 65 km/h. And I didn’t see any speed limit signs. M: Our speed radar is very reliable. And you have to pay $50 in fines. If you contest it, you can come to the traffic police station to check the record. But you’ll have to pay an extra $30 then. W: I understand. I will pay the fine now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a club. B. At home. C. In a shop. 9. Why did Steve sell his running machine? A. He had no time to exercise. B. He wanted to make money. C. He needed more space at home. 10. What does the woman suggest Steve do? A. Do exercise at home. B. Go to the health club. C. Run in the neighborhood. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve? What a surprise to see you here! M: Hi, Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What have you been up to? W: I joined a health club recently. I’d like to work the muscles of my legs, arms and stomach. M: I once had a running machine at home, which cost me a lot of money. But after my son was born, I found it took up too much space, so I sold it. Since then, I haven’t exercised much. Honestly, I think it’s time to start again. W: Why not check out my health club? It’s only two blocks away from our neighborhood. M: Good idea. Let’s go to the checkout first. Oh, there is already a long line. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Neil prefer to watch on TV? A. Live sports. B. News programs. C. Reality shows. 12. Which reality show does the woman like? A. The Voice. B. Big Brother. C. The Great British Bake Off. 13. What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation? A. Watching TV can help people learn a lot. B. Focusing on world events is most important. C. Spending time on TV series is a waste of time. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Neil, do you enjoy watching television? M: Not really. But I do like to watch things like live sports on TV. How about you? W: I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching TV series. M: Do you like watching reality shows? W: Well, I like The Great British Bake Off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other desserts. But I’m not really a big fan of other reality shows like The Voice or Big Brother. M: Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? W: Yeah, I’ve seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a better understanding of different cultures. M: Yes. Watching TV is not just a form of entertainment. It can also help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman hope to get? A. A promotion. B. A pay rise. C. A new job. 15. How long has the woman been working in the company? A. 5 years. B. 4 years. C. 3 years. 16. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Send an email. C. Finish her project. 17. Who is probably the man? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s secretary. C. The woman’s manager. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Warren, I really feel that it’s about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully led five projects. I just think that my work should be recognized and my efforts should be rewarded. M: So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work and responsibilities, right? W: Yeah, I really feel that I’ve grown in the job and taken on a lot more responsibilities. What I’ve contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. M: Okay, well, what kind of rise would you be looking for? W: I think that 3% on top of the standard annual rise is a reasonable request. M: Hmm … I can understand, but I have to discuss it with our boss. We have a meeting this week, and I will bring it up then. Don’t forget to send me your request by email. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 19. What does the speaker say about Summer Dance Fest Camp? A. It’s beginner-friendly. B. It offers classes every day. C. It provides various workshops for learners. 20. Which camp is open to all students? A. Music Camp. B. Summer Dance Fest Camp. C. Summer Youth Sports Camp. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. We’ve got great news for you! Boise State University offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is 5 years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First up is our Summer Youth Sports Camp! It is a great choice for kids aged 5 to 14. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next, for dance lovers, we have our Summer Dance Fest Camp! Students in this camp can improve their technique and gain performing experience. This summer camp is designed for students aged 12 and older with dance experience. It includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers. And don’t forget about our Music Camp! It offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills, expand their knowledge and have fun! We can’t wait to see all the kids dive in, learn, and laugh their way through an amazing summer! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fjord Explorers Base was founded by Elara and Soren Vik, a couple who love outdoor adventures. It has two different camps: the Forest Camp and the Lakeside Outpost. Started in March 2011, this place offers deep nature experiences and survival skills learning. Online pictures show boating and evening campfires, but the real fun is being there yourself — like listening to wild birds over the water or learning to make a simple shelter in the woods. The Forest Camp and Lakeside Outpost are 2 km away from each other. Forest Camp has small wooden houses with simple beds, while Lakeside has tents and outdoor sleeping areas. The base welcomes groups of 15-60 students and other guests for activities such as river trips, rock climbing, and night walks. Choices include shared rooms, private tents, or group sleeping areas. Basic tools and safety instructions are provided. You can book a one-day visit to enjoy the excitement here. Pricing Program Base Fee (per day) Group Size for Base Price Extra Person Fee Forest / Lakeside $750 12 Beyond 12: $15 / person Activity Package + $150 10 Beyond 10: $20 / person Guidelines ※ Check-in: 1:00 p.m. Early arrival at 11:00 a.m. is free if scheduled in advance. ※ Check-out: 11:00 a.m. Staying after 1:00 p.m. costs $20 per hour. ※ Do not bring pets. Only helper animals for special needs are allowed. ※ Please be quiet after 10:00 p.m. All outside fun must stop by 11:00 p.m. ※ Campfires are okay only in special areas when staff are there. ※ Everyone must join a short safety lesson when they arrive. 21. What can be learnt about Fjord Explorers Base? A. It was designed for students. B. It was founded by nature lovers. C. It provides comfortable rooms. D. It offers advanced survival training. 22. How much will a group of 12 students pay to take a one-day activity package? A. $190. B. $240. C. $900. D. $940. 23. What are the participants required to do while in Lakeside Outpost? A. Attend a safety lesson. B. Sleep in provided tents. C. Care for helper animals. D. Avoid all campfire activities. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍峡湾探险家基地的营地、定价及相关入营须知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fjord Explorers Base was founded by Elara and Soren Vik, a couple who love outdoor adventures.(峡湾探险家基地由热爱户外探险的埃拉拉和索伦·维克夫妇创立)”可知，该基地是由自然爱好者建立的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表中“Forest / Lakeside $750 12 𝐵𝑒𝑦𝑜𝑛𝑑 12: $15/person(森林/湖畔项目基础费用750美元，对应12人，超出12人部分每人15美元)”以及“Activity Package + $150 10 𝐵𝑒𝑦𝑜𝑛𝑑 10: $20/person(活动套餐额外加收150美元，对应10人，超出10人部分每人20美元)”可知，12名学生的一日活动套餐总费用为750+150+2×20=940美元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guidelines中“Everyone must join a short safety lesson when they arrive.(所有人抵达后都必须参加一节简短的安全课程)”可知，参与者在湖畔前哨营地必须参加安全课程。 B In Hazelwood, a group called Seedlings (幼苗) for Tomorrow gives every child three plants to grow in their own garden. Unlike a public park, these plants are theirs to keep forever. Kids “check out” at the city’s greenhouse not with money, but by joining the group’s Garden Buddy project. This project pairs each young gardener with an adult guide. They have a 45-minute virtual meeting each week to learn about gardening and nature. “Every kid should feel the joy of growing something with their own hands,” said Orson Pike, the project director. Orson started the non-profit organization Seedlings for Tomorrow in 2022. Soon he realized that just giving away plants wasn’t enough. “Some groups think dropping off supplies is helping. But if people don’t know how to use them, it’s like giving them a stone,” he explained. That’s why the program focuses on teaching skills — like how to water plants properly, what seasons are best for planting, and how to protect flowers from insects. At the greenhouse, children can pick from sunflowers, strawberries, lavender, and even small vegetable kits. There are guidebooks in both English and Welsh. Orson is already 70, but he’s always been caring about the growth of the next generation. He believes that by letting kids choose what they love, they’ll grow into passionate gardeners. Many kids even share their progress with classmates, making gardening a social activity. To attract more families, Seedlings for Tomorrow visits local primary schools and community centers. Orson also hopes to build small green stations around town where people can exchange seeds and gardening tips. The project has received $20,000 from the UK-based Ecology Fund. The fund manager Elara Vane said, “Such programs are important — they teach patience, responsibility and love for the environment, which helps kids both in and out of school,” adding that parents have noticed their children becoming more confident since joining the project. 24. What can a kid do by joining Garden Buddy project? A. Volunteer at the city’s greenhouse. B. Gain gardening knowledge online. C. Sell garden plants to the adult guide. D. Receive free three plants every week. 25. What does this special way of offering kids plants show? A. Hard work is the mother of success. B. Creative activities call for confidence. C. Guide others, and you will learn twice. D. Teach a man to fish, not give him a fish. 26. What do Elara Vane’s words highlight? A. Kids’ progress in school. B. The importance of life skills. C. The value of the project. D. Parents’ support for the project. 27. Which word best describes Orson? A. Adventurous. B. Organized. C. Caring. D. Outgoing. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍非营利组织Seedlings for Tomorrow的园艺项目及其创办者Orson的理念与项目价值。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This project pairs each young gardener with an adult guide. They have a 45-minute virtual meeting each week to learn about gardening and nature.(该项目为每位小园丁匹配一名成人指导者。他们每周进行45分钟线上会议，学习园艺和自然相关知识。)” 可知，孩子加入Garden Buddy项目可以在线学习园艺知识。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Soon he realized that just giving away plants wasn’t enough. “Some groups think dropping off supplies is helping. But if people don’t know how to use them, it’s like giving them a stone,” he explained. That’s why the program focuses on teaching skills — like how to water plants properly, what seasons are best for planting, and how to protect flowers from insects.(很快他意识到仅仅赠送植物远远不够。“有些组织认为送去物资就是帮忙。但如果人们不知道如何使用，这就如同送给他们一块石头，”他解释道。这就是项目着重教授技能的原因，例如如何合理浇水、什么季节最适合种植，以及如何保护花朵免受虫害。)”可知，项目不只赠送植物，更传授种植技能，对应谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The fund manager Elara Vane said, “Such programs are important — they teach patience, responsibility and love for the environment, which helps kids both in and out of school,” adding that parents have noticed their children becoming more confident since joining the project.(基金经理Elara Vane说：“这类项目十分重要，它们教会孩子耐心、责任感以及对环境的热爱，这对孩子在校内校外都有益。”她还补充，家长发现孩子参加项目后变得更加自信。)”可知，Elara Vane这段话强调这个项目本身的价值。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Orson is already 70, but he’s always been caring about the growth of the next generation.(奥森已经70岁了，但他一直关心下一代的成长。)”可知，他关爱他人。 C Two years ago, my 11-year-old son sat me down for a talk. “Mom, it’s time.” he said. “Hear me out: It’s time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone.” This funny conversation two years ago marked a shift in our relationship. Since his reasoning was sensible and his suggestions within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results. I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. As a teenager now, he has a busy social life. I see our time together decreasing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. I’m a writer, but I’d need a partner who has more tech knowledge than me. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted. It’s changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he’s learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an unknowing audience. The parent-child dynamic (相互作用) is not only changed; it’s even reversed — he’s leading me. I’m asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature (成熟) in this way is an honor. As someone who’s not much of a reader, he now searches instruction book. He’s even emailed and called, yes, made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when some products weren’t working as expected. I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with and enjoy time with my teen. 28. What did the writer think of her son’s advice? A. Unaffordable. B. Impractical. C. Ridiculous. D. Reasonable. 29. What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 3? A. Prove her son’s better mastery of technology. B. Describe their close parent-child relationship. C. Give examples of her son’s gift in technology. D. Express her satisfaction with her son’s ability. 30. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 5? A. Awkward. B. Opposite. C. Shaky. D. Common. 31. What makes the writer feel honored? A. Her son’s rich tech knowledge. B. Her son’s patience with unknowing audiences. C. Her son’s growth and serious attitude to the work. D. Her son’s effort to improve the parent-child dynamic. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述母子搭档撰写科技评测，亲子角色互换，在合作中见证孩子成长。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since his reasoning was sensible and his suggestions within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.(因为他的理由合乎情理，建议也在预算之内，我采纳了他的建议，结果也让我惊喜。)”可知，作者认为儿子的建议合情合理。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera.(一段时间以来我一直知道儿子比我更懂科技。在飞机上，他拿过我的手机开启飞行模式。前院失窃后，他挑选、安装并现在监控我们的安防摄像头。)”可知，作者在第三段证明儿子对科技掌握程度更高。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he’s learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an unknowing audience. The parent-child dynamic (相互作用) is not only changed; it’s even reversed — he’s leading me.(过去他会因为我不懂技术很快不耐烦，现在他学会耐心向我讲解。亲子之间的互动模式不仅改变了，甚至reversed——由他来引领我。)”，原本母亲引导孩子，现在孩子引领母亲，角色完全相反。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature (成熟) in this way is an honor.(我的儿子担起了这份任务。他对待这件事十分认真，看着他以这样的方式成熟，是一件荣幸的事。)” 可知，让作者感到荣幸的是儿子的成长以及对待这份工作认真的态度。 D When it comes to home decoration, one of the first opportunities we get to express ourselves is by choosing which posters to tear out of magazines and stick on our teenage bedroom walls. So why was the humble poster so popular? The simplest argument is that it allows children and teens to match their bedroom to their personality. Adolescence is a time when we long for independence and a voice, and posters allow that freedom. This is particularly important at a time when the bedroom is an important space away from the pressures of school, annoying brothers or sisters and parents who seem to go out of their way to cause embarrassment. Another advantage of posters as a first attempt into decoration is their transience (临时). Buying magazines with pin-ups of your favourite starts is a more affordable and less time-consuming way to decorate a bedroom and, once a fashion passes, posters can easily be taken down. However, my own walls were covered with posters from a young age. At the risk of sounding strange, swapping my posters around was a hobby during my teenage years. I’d spend hours rearranging them on my wall, ensuring every inch was covered. Research conducted by George Home Asda in 2017 showed just 7 percent of teens had posters on their walls compared to 78 percent in the 1990s, largely due to the “plain walls and fairy lights aesthetic (美学)” favoured by You Tubers and influencers. The experimental teenage bedrooms of Gen X and Millennials are gone, now bypassing the stage entirely and transforming straight into a more adult space. It’s sad to think young people are missing something that played such a big part of youth culture, but times have moved on. And if the love of all things old-fashioned continues to be influenced by shows such as Stranger Things, perhaps the poster will enjoy a rebirth in popularity, who knows? As someone who found so much joy in the posters that decorated their walls, I really do hope so. 32. Why do teenagers prefer posters according to the author? A. They are topics to share with others. B. They help ease the pressures of school. C. They symbolize freedom and personality. D. They reduce embarrassment to teenagers. 33. What reduces teens’ poster use in bedrooms? A. Busy school life. B. New decoration style. C. Changed youth culture. D. Lack of related magazines. 34. What does the author hope for in the last paragraph? A. The poster will be popular again. B. The poster will be updated constantly. C. The poster will not decorate walls anymore. D. The poster will not influence popular shows. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Changes of Poster Culture in Teen Bedrooms B. Teenagers’ Changing Taste in Bedroom Decoration C. A Precious Memory: Posters on My Bedroom Walls D. Why Posters Were Popular Among Teenagers in the 1990s 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨了青少年卧室海报文化的变迁。海报曾象征个性与自由，助其缓解压力；如今受新美学影响使用率骤降。作者怀念旧时光，寄望复古风潮能让海报文化重焕生机。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“So why was the humble poster so popular? The simplest argument is that it allows children and teens to match their bedroom to their personality. Adolescence is a time when we long for independence and a voice, and posters allow that freedom. (为什么不起眼的海报如此受欢迎？最简单的解释是，它允许儿童和青少年将卧室与他们的个性相匹配。青春期是我们渴望独立和发声的时期，海报赋予了这种自由。)”可知，青少年喜欢海报是因为它们象征着自由和个性。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Research conducted by George Home Asda in 2017 showed just 7 percent of teens had posters on their walls compared to 78 percent in the 1990s, largely due to the ‘plain walls and fairy lights aesthetic (美学)’ favoured by You Tubers and influencers. (2017年George Home Asda进行的一项研究表明，只有7%的青少年在墙上贴了海报，而90年代这一比例为78%，这主要是因为YouTube用户和网红们青睐“白墙和串灯美学”。)”可知，新的装饰风格减少了青少年在卧室里使用海报。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“And if the love of all things old-fashioned continues to be influenced by shows such as Stranger Things, perhaps the poster will enjoy a rebirth in popularity, who knows? As someone who found so much joy in the posters that decorated their walls, I really do hope so. (如果对复古事物的热爱继续受到《怪奇物语》等节目的影响，也许海报会再次流行起来，谁知道呢？作为一个在装饰墙壁的海报中找到许多快乐的人，我真的希望如此。)”可知，作者希望海报能够再次流行起来。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首先探讨了海报在过去青少年卧室中流行的原因(象征个性与自由、便宜且易于更换)，接着结合个人经历表达了对海报的喜爱，随后通过数据指出由于新装饰美学的兴起，如今青少年卧室的海报使用率大幅下降，最后作者表达了对海报文化能够复兴的期盼。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述了青少年卧室中海报文化的变迁，A选项“The Changes of Poster Culture in Teen Bedrooms(青少年卧室中的海报文化变迁)”符合题意。 E You may have heard that kale (羽衣甘蓝) is the “queen of greens”, with important nutrients like calcium, iron, and vitamins A, C, and K. It is also a rich source of carotenoids — plant-based compounds that act as antioxidants (抗氧化剂) to support eye and skin health. However, getting the benefits of this super food is not as simple as eating it plain. According to a study published in Food Nutrition, the way you prepare this leafy green decides how well its nutrients are absorbed. The study examined the impact of various cooking strategies by using a simulated (仿真的) model of the human digestive (消化的) system. Researchers compared the absorption of nutrients when kale was eaten alone versus when it was dressed with a simple mixture of olive oil and water. The results were clear: nutrients are much better absorbed when kale is paired with fat, whether the vegetable is raw or cooked. “Kale contains many fat-dependent nutrients,” explains study coauthor Ruojie Vanessa Zhang. “They do not dissolve well in the watery stomach environment when kale is eaten alone.” When olive oil is added, it forms tiny particles called “mixed micelles” during digestion. These particles act like tiny vehicles, carrying carotenoids across the gut wall (肠壁). Without them, the nutrients remain trapped, leading to limited absorption. To unlock these “trapped” nutrients, preparation is key. David Julian McClements, a professor of food science, suggests “massaging” kale with olive oil. This process helps break down cell walls, leading to what experts call a “jail break” for nutrients. While olive oil is a popular choice, other healthy fats like nut oils can also do the trick. Ultimately, the best way to eat kale is the way you enjoy it most. Whether you stir-fry it, or blend it into a soup, remember the golden rule: kale needs a little fat to shine. 36. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Its purpose. B. Its influence. C. Its background. D. Its process. 37. Why should we eat kale with oil according to Ruojie Vanessa Zhang? A. To improve its taste. B. To get more nutrients. C. To trap the water inside. D. To protect the stomach. 38. Which of the following best describes the process of “jail break” in paragraph 4? A. Helpful. B. Productive. C. Perfect. D. Simple. 39. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To resolve confusion about kale’s nutrition. B. To recommend a balanced diet to keep health. C. To provide guidance on maximizing kale’s benefits. D. To uncover the role of fat in kale’s nutrient formation. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍研究发现羽衣甘蓝中的部分营养需要搭配脂肪才能被吸收，介绍原理并给出食用建议，帮助人们更好吸收其营养。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The study examined the impact of various cooking strategies by using a simulated (仿真的) model of the human digestive (消化的) system.(该研究利用人体消化系统仿真模型检验不同烹饪方式带来的影响。)”以及本段下文可知，第二段主要介绍这项研究的开展过程。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Kale contains many fat-dependent nutrients,” explains study coauthor Ruojie Vanessa Zhang. “They do not dissolve well in the watery stomach environment when kale is eaten alone.” When olive oil is added, it forms tiny particles called “mixed micelles” during digestion. These particles act like tiny vehicles, carrying carotenoids across the gut wall (肠壁). Without them, the nutrients remain trapped, leading to limited absorption(研究合著者Ruojie Vanessa Zhang解释道：“羽衣甘蓝含有许多脂依赖性营养素。如果单独食用羽衣甘蓝，这些营养素很难在胃部的水环境中溶解。加入橄榄油后，它会在消化过程中形成一种叫做“混合胶束”的微小颗粒。这些颗粒如同微小载体，将类胡萝卜素运送穿过肠壁。如果没有这些颗粒，营养素就会滞留无法释放，从而导致吸收效果有限。)”可知，搭配油脂食用羽衣甘蓝，能够帮助人体吸收更多营养。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This process helps break down cell walls, leading to what experts call a “jail break” for nutrients.(这个过程有助于破坏细胞壁，实现专家所说的营养物质的“越狱释放”。)”可知，“jail break”指营养物质被释放出来，这个过程是有益的。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“According to a study published in Food Nutrition, the way you prepare this leafy green decides how well its nutrients are absorbed.(发表在《食品营养》上的一项研究表明，这种绿叶蔬菜的处理方式决定其营养能被吸收的程度。)”可知，文章旨在告诉读者如何食用羽衣甘蓝，最大限度获取它的益处。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first day of high school may feel amazing and enjoyable to many. ____40____ Get to know the habits and attitudes you should develop over the next few years. They will shape not only your grades, but also your confidence, friendships, and sense of purpose. Get active. ____41____ It will not only give you the chance to meet people who share your interests, but also build skills that classes alone cannot teach. Whether you are into music, debate, robotics, or community service, there is a place for you. By participating in these events, you can discover what you truly love and unlock your hidden talents. Build relationships. Positive connections do more than just help with grades or make school fun. They give you a strong sense of belonging, which lowers stress. ____42____ More importantly, these connections can become a helpful network for your future. Reach out to those around you if you’re struggling with learning, social issues, or personal challenges. ____43____ This includes managing your time, keeping track of assignments (作业), and keeping a tidy workspace. A few minutes of planning or review each day can save hours of stress later in the term. For example, keep a planner or use a phone app to track your homework, test dates, and activities. And research shows that a neat desk can improve focus by about 15%, while poor time management is a leading cause of stress among freshmen. Care for your well-being. A strong body and a healthy mind go hand in hand with your learning success. Get enough sleep, eat healthily, and find healthy ways to manage stress. Reading a book, playing a sport, or simply taking a walk can refresh your mind and improve your focus. ____44____ A. Plan ahead. B. Stay organized. C. Join a club, a sports team, or a volunteer group. D. However, how can you balance your schoolwork and hobbies? E. But how do you keep moving forward once the excitement wears off? F. They teach important life skills like teamwork and understanding others. G. Over time, these small choices will lead to a healthier and more balanced life. 【答案】40. E 41. C 42. F 43. B 44. G 【解析】 【导语】文章给出高中生的几条建议，包括积极参与活动、建立人际关系、保持条理、关注身心健康，助力高中生活。 【40题详解】 由上文“The first day of high school may feel amazing and enjoyable to many.(对很多人来说，高中第一天可能令人惊喜、愉快。)”可知，上文讲高中第一天的美好感受，空格转折提出新鲜感褪去之后该怎么做，E项“But how do you keep moving forward once the excitement wears off?(但是当这份兴奋感消失后，你该如何继续前进？)”符合语境，引出下文建议。 【41题详解】 由上文“Get active.(积极参与活动。)”以及下文“It will not only give you the chance to meet people who share your interests, but also build skills that classes alone cannot teach.(这不仅能让你有机会结识志同道合的人，还能培养课堂上学不到的技能。)”可知，本段主题是主动参加活动，C项“Join a club, a sports team, or a volunteer group.(加入俱乐部、运动队或者志愿者团体。)”承接小标题，后文It指代参加这些团体。 【42题详解】 由上文“Positive connections do more than just help with grades or make school fun. They give you a strong sense of belonging, which lowers stress.(良好的人际关系不仅仅有助于学业或让校园生活有趣。它们带给你强烈的归属感，减轻压力。)”可知，上文介绍良好人际关系的好处，F项“They teach important life skills like teamwork and understanding others.(它们教会你团队合作、理解他人等重要生活技能。)”中They指代positive connections，继续列举好处。 【43题详解】 由下文“This includes managing your time, keeping track of assignments (作业), and keeping a tidy workspace.(这包括管理时间、跟进作业以及保持整洁的学习空间。)”可知，本段讲述保持条理、做好规划整理，B项“Stay organized.(保持有条理。)”适合作为本段小标题。 【44题详解】 由上文“Get enough sleep, eat healthily, and find healthy ways to manage stress. Reading a book, playing a sport, or simply taking a walk can refresh your mind and improve your focus. (保证充足的睡眠，健康饮食，找到健康的方法来管理压力。读书、运动或只是散步都可以让你头脑清醒，提高注意力。)”可知，上文列举呵护身心健康的做法，G项“Over time, these small choices will lead to a healthier and more balanced life.(久而久之，这些小小的选择会带来更健康、更平衡的生活。)”中these small choices指代前面的健康习惯，总结段落。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Walk. Sixty miles. Three days. I am no athlete. So why, at age 48, would I even consider this? The ads for the 3-Day Walk ____45____ us. The event wasn’t just to raise funds, but to push limits. My friend Karen registered immediately, but I was ____46____—I could let it pass, and my life would ____47____ as before, but not what I wanted. So I chose to ____48____ my first impulse (冲动), and started training. My first walk was 7. 2 miles on a cold January day. Slowly, I ____49____ to a weekend practice of 12 miles. Finally, Day One of the Walk arrived. Our ____50____ was a hill. I couldn’t see the top from the bottom. I started crying halfway up, afraid that I would have to be airlifted home. But with Karen’s ____51____, I found strength I didn’t know I had. I was able to ____52____ the hill. I woke on Day Two in ____53____ of what lay ahead — 20 miles to cover in near-100-degree heat. I felt like preparing for a hard battle (战斗), but this time I ____54____ to be a brave soldier. We ____55____ at 7:30 a. m. and spent the next eleven hours without stopping, finally arriving at our camp at 6:30 p. m. On Day Three, as we neared the ____56____, walkers who had finished ahead of us lined the path, high-fiving the new ____57____. We were extremely tired but filled with ____58____ — we did make it to the end! From this experience, I learned that courage means acting even when you’re ____59____. 45. A. satisfied B. attracted C. relaxed D. frightened 46. A. busy B. sad C. unsure D. calm 47. A. improve B. begin C. continue D. change 48. A. control B. forget C. fight D. follow 49. A. advanced B. returned C. climbed D. turned 50. A. source B. goal C. dream D. strategy 51. A. concentration B. arrangement C. explanation D. encouragement 52. A. pass B. see C. top D. admire 53. A. fear B. search C. need D. honor 54. A. happened B. failed C. chose D. refused 55. A. headed out B. turned up C. took off D. made up 56. A. shelter B. crossroads C. hillside D. destination 57. A. arrivals B. visitors C. strangers D. professionals 58. A. curiosity B. pride C. confusion D. patience 59. A. annoyed B. bored C. nervous D. afraid 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了48岁的作者，本非运动员，受到广告吸引，最终克服犹豫和恐惧，参加并成功完成一项为期三天、长达60英里的徒步挑战的经历。文章通过描述其训练过程、徒步中遇到的困难（如陡峭的山丘、酷热的天气）以及在朋友鼓励下的坚持，最终传达了“勇气意味着即使害怕也要行动”的感悟。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“三天徒步”的广告吸引了我们。A. satisfied使满意；B. attracted吸引；C. relaxed使放松；D. frightened使害怕。根据下文“The event wasn’t just to raise funds, but to push limits.”以及“My friend Karen registered immediately”可知，广告的内容（筹款和挑战极限）具有吸引力，促使他们关注并参与。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友凯伦立即报名了，但我很犹豫——我可以让它过去，我的生活将像以前一样继续，但这不是我想要的。A. busy忙碌的；B. sad悲伤的；C. unsure不确定的，犹豫的；D. calm平静的。破折号后的内容“I could let it pass...”解释了作者当时的心理活动，即在“参与”和“错过”之间摇摆，体现了不确定和犹豫的心态。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友凯伦立即报名了，但我很犹豫——我可以让它过去，我的生活将像以前一样继续，但这不是我想要的。A. improve改善；B. begin开始；C. continue继续；D. change改变。根据“as before”可知，如果选择错过这次活动，生活将按原样“继续”。此外，后半句“but not what I wanted”也暗示了按部就班“继续”原有的生活状态。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我选择追随我的第一冲动，并开始训练。A. control控制；B. forget忘记；C. fight对抗；D. follow跟随，追随。根据上文的犹豫（unsure）和“my first impulse”形成对比，作者最终的决定是听从内心的那个想参加的冲动。follow one‘s impulse是常见搭配，意为“凭冲动行事”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我进步到周末练习走12英里。A. advanced进步，前进；B. returned返回；C. climbed爬；D. turned转向。根据上文“My first walk was 7. 2 miles on a cold January day”和下文“to a weekend practice of 12 miles.”可知，从最初的“7.2英里”到“周末练习12英里”，这是一个训练里程的“进步”过程。advanced to...表示“提升/进步到……”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一个目标是一个山丘。A. source来源；B. goal目标；C. dream梦想；D. strategy策略。结合上下文，这是徒步第一天遇到的具体挑战，即需要“翻越”的一个山丘。从“I couldn’t see the top from the bottom.（我从山底看不到山顶。）”的描述来看，这个山丘是他们行程中需要克服的一个具体“目标”或障碍。goal可以指代具体的（行进）目标。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在凯伦的鼓励下，我发现了自己都不知道的力量。A. concentration专注；B. arrangement安排；C. explanation解释；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后半句“I found strength I didn‘t know I had.”可知，朋友的话语或行为给予了作者力量，这最可能是“鼓励”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能够登上山顶。A. pass经过；B. see看见；C. top登上（山顶）；D. admire钦佩。上文“I couldn’t see the top from the bottom”提到这是一个从山底看不到顶的山丘（hill），作者中途哭泣，但在鼓励下最终成功。top在此作动词，意为“到达……的顶部”，与hill搭配，意为“登上山顶”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天醒来，我对前方的路感到恐惧——要在接近100华氏度的高温下走完20英里。A. fear恐惧；B. search搜索；C. need需要；D. honor荣誉。破折号后的内容“20 miles to cover in near-100-degree heat”解释了原因，即极其艰巨的任务让作者感到“恐惧”。且下文将之比作“a hard battle”，也印证了这种恐惧感。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉像是在为一场艰苦的战斗做准备，但这次我选择成为一名勇敢的士兵。A. happened发生；B. failed失败；C. chose选择；D. refused拒绝。作者将徒步比作战斗，将自己比作士兵。“but this time”与之前（第一天爬山时的哭泣）形成对比，强调了作者主观上“选择”勇敢面对，是一种主动的决定。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们早上7:30出发，在接下来的十一个小时里没有停歇，终于在晚上6:30到达了我们的营地。A. headed out出发；B. turned up出现；C. took off起飞，脱掉；D. made up组成，编造。由下文“spent the next eleven hours without stopping, finally arriving at our camp at 6:30 p. m.”可知，此处描述第二天的徒步开始行动。head out是固定短语，意为“出发，动身”，符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三天，当我们接近终点时，那些比我们先走完的徒步者沿着小路排成一排，与新到达者击掌庆祝。A. shelter庇护所；B. crossroads十字路口；C. hillside山坡；D. destination目的地。根据最后一句“we did make it to the end!”可知，他们最终完成了徒步。因此，在第三天接近的是此次徒步的最终“目的地”或“终点”。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三天，当我们接近终点时，那些比我们先走完的徒步者沿着小路排成一排，与新到达者击掌庆祝。A. arrivals到达者；B. visitors访客；C. strangers陌生人；D. professionals专业人士。由上文“as we neared the”可知，此处指的是和作者一样刚刚走到终点的徒步者，他们是“新到达”终点线的人。arrivals表示“到达的人”，符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们极其疲惫，但充满了自豪——我们确实走到了终点！A. curiosity好奇；B. pride自豪；C. confusion困惑；D. patience耐心。根据破折号后的解释“we did make it to the end!”，完成如此艰巨的挑战后，理应感到“自豪”。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我了解到勇气意味着即使在你害怕的时候也要行动。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. bored无聊的；C. nervous紧张的；D. afraid害怕的。文章通篇描述了作者从犹豫（unsure）到恐惧（fear of the hill, fear of what lay ahead）再到最终克服的过程。文章结尾点明主旨，勇气正是在感到“害怕”时依然行动。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hidden away in Liuhai Hutong near busy Shichahai Lake in Beijing, Zhi Ling Fang paper art studio is a place ____60____ offers people the chance to hear the soft sound of a knife cutting paper. Li Huimin, a paper-cutting artist, runs this studio. The studio ____61____ (win) high praise from local people for its free paper-cutting classes since it was established. It has given more than 24 lessons, ____62____ (attract) over 12,000 visitors in recent years. Many people come here to enjoy the beauty of ____63____ traditional Chinese art. Last month, she even held a paper-cutting show for French visitors ____64____ (successful). Li has worked in cultural fields for 17 years. At first, she never expected ____65____ (become) a paper-cutting artist. She only planned art events and held a variety of art shows. It was when she joined in paper-cutting ____66____ (activity) that she really fell in love with this traditional skill. Modern life keeps old and young people far ____67____each other, but the studio provides a good chance for them to talk and share ideas. ____68____ paper-cut art is small, it has the lasting charm of traditional culture and ____69____ (pass) down the spirit of craftsmen (工匠) from generation to generation. 【答案】60. that##which 61. has won 62. attracting 63. the 64. successfully 65. to become 66. activities 67. from 68. Although##Though##While 69. passes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北京智灵坊剪纸工作室，讲述剪纸艺术家李惠民的经历，说明剪纸艺术承载传统文化，传承工匠精神。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：藏在北京热闹的什刹海附近的刘海胡同里，智灵坊纸艺工作室能让人们听到刻刀裁纸的轻柔声响。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词a place，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自创办以来，这家工作室因其免费剪纸课程赢得了当地人的高度赞扬。此处为谓语动词， The studio与win为主动关系，时间状语since it was established为现在完成时标志，主语the studio是单数，所以谓语动词用has won。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近些年它已经开设24节以上课程，吸引了一万两千多名参观者。此处为非谓语，前面整件事和attract为主动关系，应用现在分词attracting作结果状语。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：很多人来到这里欣赏这门中国传统艺术之美。此处特指剪纸这门中国传统艺术，应用定冠词the。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：上个月，她甚至为法国游客成功举办了一场剪纸展。此处修饰动词held，要用副词作状语，successful的副词形式是successfully，表“成功地”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，她从未想过会成为一名剪纸艺人。此处考查固定搭配expect to do sth，表示“预料/期待做某事”，不定式作宾语。 【66题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：正是在参加剪纸活动时，她才真正爱上这项传统技艺。activity是可数名词，此处表示多项活动，用复数activities。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：现代生活让老人和年轻人彼此疏远，但这个工作室为他们交流、分享想法提供了好机会。此处考查固定搭配far from，表示“远离、疏远”。 【68题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然剪纸艺术很小，但它拥有传统文化持久的魅力，代代传承工匠精神。分析句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，可用连词although或though或while，且句首首字母应大写。 【69题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然剪纸艺术很小，但它拥有传统文化持久的魅力，代代传承工匠精神。此处为谓语动词，主语it指代paper-cut art，是单数，与pass down是主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词pass用第三人称单数形式passes。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （一） 根据课文和拓展阅读，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or ____70____ (frighten) at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot ____71____ (explore) at senior high. I feel much ____72____ (confident) than I felt this morning. 【答案】70. frightened 71. to explore 72. more confident 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者高中首日从忐忑不安转为满怀信心的心理变化。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。本空和形容词awkward并列，作系动词feel的表语，修饰人的感受，用形容词frightened“感到害怕的”。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我想念初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，高中还有很多事物可以探索。本空作后置定语，修饰a lot，不定式to explore表示尚未发生的动作。 【72题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我感觉比今天早上自信多了。本空后有than表示比较，confident是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more confident。 （二） 根据课文和拓展阅读，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____73____ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ____74____ (confuse). I had to choose extra-curricular activities. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____75____ (obvious), I was unhappy, ____76____ I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 【答案】73. Going 74. confusing 75. Obviously 76. but 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍的是升入高中是很大挑战，作者第一周感到迷茫，参加足球队选拔失利，虽失落但不会放弃，打算自行提升。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中升入高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。此处为非谓语动词，应用动名词形式充当句子主语，go的动名词形式是going，且句首首字母应大写。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。此空作表语，修饰事物the first week，用confusing，表示“令人困惑的”。 【75题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，我并不开心，但是我不会放弃。此处修饰后面整个句子，要用副词形式，obvious的副词是obviously，且句首首字母应大写。 【76题详解】 考查连词。句意：显然，我并不开心，但是我不会放弃。分析句子结构可知，前后分句存在转折关系，用并列连词but。 （三） 请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ____77____ (attract) to computer games. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ____78____ very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted ____79____ the Internet and can not concentrate on school and family life. 【答案】77. to be attracted 78. it 79. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文是一段针对青少年的劝诫性文字，指出当代青少年被电脑游戏吸引是常见现象，但过度上网有害健康，会影响对生活中其他事物的专注，甚至导致网瘾，进而干扰学业和家庭生活。 【77题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏吸引并不罕见。此处为固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；又因为teenagers与attract之间是被动关系（青少年被吸引），所以用不定式的被动形式to be attracted。故填to be attracted。 【78题详解】 考查代词。句意：但花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让人们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。此处为固定结构“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to focus on other things in life”，避免句子结构失衡。故填it。 【79题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专注于学业和家庭生活。固定短语be addicted to意为“沉迷于……”。故填to。 （四） 根据课文和拓展阅读，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feeling overwhelmed (不堪重负的), I was ____80____ (relieve) to find that some of my native English-speaking classmates ____81____ (struggle) with lessons too. In the end, we used ____82____ (flashcard) to test our knowledge. 【答案】80. relieved 81. struggled 82. flashcards 【解析】 【导语】作者压力很大，发现母语同学学习同样困难，大家最后借助抽认卡来巩固知识。 【80题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到不堪重负，欣慰地发现一些母语为英语的同学在课程学习上也很吃力。此处作表语，修饰人，用形容词relieved，表示“感到宽慰的”。 【81题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我感到不堪重负，欣慰地发现一些母语为英语的同学在课程学习上也很吃力。此处为谓语动词， some of my native English-speaking classmates与struggle为主动关系，主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，也应用一般过去时，struggle的过去式为struggled。 【82题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：最后，我们用抽认卡来检测我们学到的知识。flashcard是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式flashcards。 （五） 根据课文和拓展阅读，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I gave myself a strict weekly budget, topping up my Octopus card with only HK$250–300 at a time. Once it ran out, I knew I had to cut back on snacks and trips I didn’t need to make. I also divided my ____83____(month) allowance (生活费) into necessities like food and transport, ____84____(fix) costs and money for fun. 【答案】83. monthly 84. fixed 【解析】 【导语】作者给自己制定严格周预算，给八达通卡定额充值，并将每月生活费分类规划使用。 【83题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我还把每月的生活费划分成几个部分，分别用于食物、交通这类必需品、固定开支以及娱乐开销。此处修饰名词allowance，要用形容词，month的形容词形式是monthly，表“每月的”。 【84题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我还把每月的生活费划分成几个部分，分别用于食物、交通这类必需品、固定开支以及娱乐开销。此处修饰名词costs，要用形容词，fix的形容词形式是fixed，表示“固定的”。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 85. 假定你是李华。你的笔友Peter来信说，升入高中后英语词汇量大幅增加，他难以适应，倍感焦虑。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： （1）表示理解； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to know that you are struggling with English vocabulary, but please know that it is a common challenge for all freshmen. Here is some advice for you. If I were you, I would try to learn words and phrases naturally in context. Meanwhile, not only should you read new words aloud, but you can also keep a notebook for new phrases at hand, which will help you memorize them. Last but not least, I strongly recommend that you turn to your teacher for guidance. Don’t worry, and I’m sure you can manage it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给自己的笔友Peter写信，针对其升入高中后因英语词汇量大幅增加难以适应产生的焦虑写一封建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 挣扎/感到困难：struggle with → face challenges in 自然地：naturally → spontaneously 指导：guidance →instruction 处理/应对：manage →cope with / handle 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last but not least, I strongly recommend that you turn to your teacher for guidance. 拓展句：Last but not least, I strongly recommend you to seek for your teacher’s guidance, who may offer you practical ideas. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to know that you are struggling with English vocabulary, but please know that it is a common challenge for all freshmen.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Meanwhile, not only should you read new words aloud, but you can also keep a notebook for new phrases at hand, which will help you memorize them.（运用了“not only... but also...”的部分倒装结构，提升了语言的高级感；同时使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前文的行为进行了自然的结果补充） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Excuse me, could you tell me where gate twenty five is? My flight will be boarding in twenty minutes. Turn right at the gift shop up ahead, then go up the stairs there. Gate twenty five is right next to the coffee shop. Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? Sorry, I promise to go to my uncle. He has been ill. Then how about this weekend? Okay. i'll be free after the meeting on saturday. Dad, i'm really stressed about my science project. I don't know what to do. First. let's break IT down into several parts. First, what is the topic of your project? Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fell down a lot. IT takes time to get the hang of IT. I fell a lot too when I started to learn IT make sure to wear a helmet and knee pads to avoid getting hurt. You're twenty minutes late. What happened? Sorry, I took a taxi to get to the office today, but there was a car accident on the highway, and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, mam, may I see your drivers'license? Okay, but why I parked the car in the right place? This road has a seventy kilometers per our speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of seventy five kilometers per hour. what? I thought my speed was sixty five kilometers per hour, and I didn't see any speed limit signs. Our speed rear is very reliable, and you have to pay fifty dollars in fines. If you can test IT, you can come to the traffic police station to check the record, but you'll have to pay an extra . thirty dollars. Then I understand. I will pay the fine. Now. excuse me, mam, may I see your driver's license? Okay, but why I parked the car in the right place? This road has a seventy kilometers per our speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of seventy five kilometers per hour. what? I thought my speed was sixty five kilometers per hour, and I didn't see any speed limit signs. Our speed radar is very reliable, and you have to pay fifty dollars in fines. If you contested, you can come to the traffic police station to check the record, but you'll have to pay an extra thirty dollars. Then I understand, I will pay the fine now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Steve, what a surprise to see you here. Hi Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. I haven't seen you for a long time. What have you been up to? I joined the health club recently. I'd like to work the muscles of my legs, arms and stomach. I once had a running machine at home, which caused me a lot of money, but after my son was born, I found IT took up too much space, so I sold IT. Since then, I haven't exercised much. Honestly, I think it's time to start again. Why not check out my health club? It's only two blocks away from our neighborhood. Good idea. Let's go to the chuck out first. Oh, there is already a long line. Steve. What is surprised to see you here? Hi Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. I haven't seen you for a long time. What have you been up to? I joined the health club recently. I'd like to work the muscles of my legs, arms and stomach. I once had a running machine at home, which caused me a lot of money. But after my son was born, I found IT took up too much space, so I sold IT. Since then, I haven't exercise much. Honestly, I think it's time to start again. Why not check out my health club? It's only two blocks away from our neighbor. Od. good idea. Let's go to the truck out first. Oh, there is already a long line. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Neil, do you enjoy watching television? Not really. But I do like to watch things like life sports on T, V. How about you? I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching T, V series. Do you like watching reality shows? Well, I like the great british bake off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other desserts. But i'm not really a big fan of other reality shows like the voice saw a big brother. Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? Yeah, i've seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a Better understanding . of different cultures. Yes, watching TV is not just a form of entertainment. IT can also help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. Neil, do you enjoy watching television? Not really. but I do like to watch things like life sports on T, V. How about you? I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching T, V series. Do you like watching reality shows? Well, I like the great british bake off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other desserts. But i'm not really a big fan of other reality shows like the voice or a big brother. Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? Yeah, i've seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a Better understanding . of different cultures. Yes, watching TV is not just a form of entertainment. IT can also help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister Warren, I really feel that it's about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully LED five projects. I just think that my work should be recognized and my efforts should be rewarded. So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work and responsibly. T ie. S right? yeah. I really feel that i've grown in the job and taken on a lot more responsiblities. ES, what i've contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. okay. Well, what kind of rise would you be looking for? I think that three percent on top of a standard annual rise is a . reasonable request. I can understand, but I have to discuss IT with our boss. We have a meeting this week and I will bring you up, then don't forget to send me your request by email. Mister Warren, I really feel that it's about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully LED five projects. I just think that my work should be recognised and my efforts should be rewarded. So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work and responsibly. T ie. S right? yeah. I really feel that i've grown in the job and taken on a lot more responsiblities. ES, what i've contributed to the department these years means that I should . be paid more. okay. Well, what kind of rise would you be looking for? I think that three percent on top of a standard annual rise is a . reasonable request. I can understand, but I have to discuss IT with our boss. We have a meeting this week and I will bring you up, then don't forget to send me your request by email. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. We've got great news for you boys. Y state university offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First step is our summer youth sports camp. IT is a great choice for kids aged five, fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance fast camp. Students in this camp can improve their technique and gain performing experience. This summer camp is designed for students aged twelve and older with dense experience. IT includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers, and don't forget about our music camp. IT offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills, expand their knowledge and have fun. We can't wait to see all the kids dive in, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. Good morning, everyone. We've got great news for you, boys. State university offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First step is our summer youth sports camp. IT is a great choice for kids aged five to fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance fast camp. Students in this camp can improve their technique and gain performing experience. This summer camp is designed for students aged twelve and older with dance experience. IT includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers, and don't forget about our music camp. IT offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills, expand their knowledge and have fun. We can't wait to see all the kids dive in, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。