精品解析：福建省三明第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

三明一中2026-2027学年上学期10月月考 高一英语科试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man need to buy? A. A birthday cake. B. Some chocolate. C. Some eggs. 2. What is Susan busy doing now? A. Reading a novel. B. Writing an essay. C. Preparing for a test. 3. What may the weather be like now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 5. What aspect of the restaurant are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Its good service. B. Its delicious food. C. Its nice environment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to find? A. A store. B. A bus stop. C. A post office. 7. How will the man get to his destination? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a trip. B. To change his flight. C. To check flight details. 9. When will the man leave for Los Angeles tomorrow? A. At 5 p. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 3 p. m. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Make a review. B. Send a message. C. Wait for the man’s call. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s problem? A. He has back pain. B. He can’t stay focused. C. He has trouble standing up. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Quit his job. B. Have a good rest. C. Take medicine on time. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow colleagues. C. Doctor and patient. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Sara major in at college? A. Advertisement. B. Business English. C. Computer Science. 15. How long did Sara work in her first company? A. For 7 years. B. For 9 years. C. For 11 years. 16. Why does Sara want to apply for this position? A. To learn design skills. B. To challenge herself more. C. To work in a relaxing environment. 17. How may Bob find Sara’s overall performance? A. Normal. B. Satisfying. C. Disappointing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do vaquitas feature? A. Dark rings. B. Long feet. C. Gray eyes. 19. What do vaquitas use sound to do? A. To avoid being killed. B. To beg humans for food. C. To communicate with mates. 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Hosting a program. C. Sharing a research result. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teenage Life around the World Asha, Tanzania Hi! I’m Asha from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I learn with my partner to prepare for the University Entrance Exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. I feel quite annoyed at how humans treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I’m a member of our school’s Nature Club. Samika, Bangladesh Hi! I’m Samika and I’m slim. I wish I were a student, but I’m not. I had to leave school at 13 to help my family. I work in a dress factory. It’s unbelievable hard work and we sweat all day long. Although everyone works hard, my partners and I still find time to practice push-ups and jogging together. At times like these, the world feels like an amazing place. Lila, USA Hi! I’m Lila, an outgoing guy from Chicago. I’m a senior high school freshman. I love my art and debate lectures — they allow me to meet guys who share the same types of view and build up my confidence. After school, I volunteer at a senior center, helping the seniors at their detailed requests. On weekends, I explore the nature with my parents or play soccer with local junior athletes. I live a positive life. Frieder, Germany Hi, Frieder here. I go to a high school in Munich. I’m not very interested in lessons, but I know I have to get an education. It’s very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I am anxious about my future. I’m a gaming lover. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club at my school. Maybe I’ll see you online — my screen name is FastFreedy. 1. Why does Asha do volunteer work? A. To pass exams. B. To make money. C. To protect the environment. D. To build up confidence. 2. What does Samika do now? A. She plants trees. B. She helps seniors. C. She studies in a university. D. She works in a factory. 3. What worries Frieder a lot? A. His gaming club. B. His future job. C. His school lessons. D. His screen name. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了来自四个不同国家的青少年Asha、Samika、Lila和Frieder的日常生活和兴趣爱好。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Asha, Tanzania部分中“I feel quite annoyed at how humans treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I’m a member of our school’s Nature Club.(我对人类对待环境的方式感到非常恼火，所以我尽我所能提供帮助。我自愿植树，我是我们学校自然俱乐部的成员。)”可知，Asha做志愿工作是为了保护环境。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Samika, Bangladesh部分中“I work in a dress factory.(我在一家服装厂工作。)”可知，Samika现在在一家工厂工作。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I am anxious about my future.(在欧洲，年轻人很难找到工作，所以我对自己的未来感到焦虑。)”可知，Frieder非常担心他未来的工作。故选B。 B If you happen to walk into The Secret Kitchen — a restaurant run by Aanal Kotak — you may be amazed at the dishes there. “At six, I would play with the kitchen toy set, and as I grew older, I loved watching my mom create new recipes (食谱) in the kitchen,” Aanal said, adding that when it was time to choose a job, she was clear that a chef (厨师) was what she wanted to be. “But I wasn’t allowed and I had to choose fashion design,” she said. However, even as Aanal busied herself with work after college, the dream of being a chef never left her mind. Later, Aanal won a cooking competition that named her the “Youngest Chef of Gujarat”, a turning point in her life. She started her restaurant chain The Secret Kitchen later. “You know when you visit a restaurant and have a great time with the food, but end up feeling very heavy the next day? I found that the feeling was brought on by the ingredients (配料) used in the food, so I decided to make my own. These ingredients would include a lot of flowers and provide a calming feeling,” she explained. Soon, the ingredients and dishes in The Secret Kitchen won huge popularity. For example, one of the most popular dishes is the “Caged Samosa”, which borrows inspiration from a recipe followed by a 100-year-old shop in the town of Kutch. “I loved the recipe so much that I brought it to my restaurant. I wanted the dish to show how the samosa got a new start, moving from a small town to reach so many people,” Aanal said . The Secret Kitchen sees around 180 to 200 guests daily. “I opened the first The Secret Kitchen in Ahmedabad in 2018, and then opened another one in Surat in 2019. Now we also have one in Sydney, Australia. In 2021, we opened a spice-brand store for The Secret Kitchen. I feel proud that in several years I have managed to create this,” Aanal added . 4. What can be learned about Aanal Kotak in the first paragraph? A. She always loves cooking deeply. B. She has a talent for making dishes . C. She got support for her chef dream. D. She valued her family recipes greatly. 5. Why did Aanal make her own ingredients? A. To share ancient methods. B. To reduce production costs. C. To avoid after-meal discomfort. D. To develop award-winning dishes . 6. What does the “Caged Samosa” show about Aanal’s idea about food? A. Taking ingredients from nature. B. Drawing inspiration from other fields. C. Mixing local tastes with foreign styles. D. Respecting tradition while spreading it. 7. What makes Aanal feel proud? A. Her big success in business. B. Her devotion to her family recipes. C. Her numerous awards for her restaurants. D. Her creation of a special dining experience. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了阿纳尔从小梦想当厨师，却被迫学习服装设计。她后来赢得烹饪大赛，创立连锁餐厅，选用花卉等特色食材，餐厅不断发展，分店开到了悉尼。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中““At six, I would play with the kitchen toy set, and as I grew older, I loved watching my mom create new recipes (食谱) in the kitchen,” Aanal said, adding that when it was time to choose a job, she was clear that a chef (厨师) was what she wanted to be.( “六岁时，我常玩厨房玩具，随着年龄增长，我越来越喜欢看着妈妈在厨房里创作新的食谱，”阿纳尔说，并补充道，当她决定选择职业时，她清楚地知道自己想成为厨师。)”可知，阿纳尔一直深爱着烹饪。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“You know when you visit a restaurant and have a great time with the food, but end up feeling very heavy the next day? I found that the feeling was brought on by the ingredients... so I decided to make my own.( 你知道吗？当你去餐厅用餐，享受美食，但第二天却感觉非常沉重？我发现这种感觉源于食物中使用的食材，于是我决定自己动手制作这些食材。)”可知，阿纳尔发现有些餐厅的食物会让人在第二天感到身体沉重（即餐后不适），这种感觉是由配料引起的，因此她决定自己制作配料以避免这种情况。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中“For example, one of the most popular dishes is the “Caged Samosa”, which borrows inspiration from a recipe followed by a 100-year-old shop in the town of Kutch. “I loved the recipe so much that I brought it to my restaurant. I wanted the dish to show how the samosa got a new start, moving from a small town to reach so many people,” Aanal said .( 例如，最受欢迎的菜肴之一是“Caged Samosa”，其灵感源自库奇镇一家拥有百年历史的老店所采用的食谱。“我太喜欢这个配方了，于是把它带到了我的餐厅。我希望这道菜能展示samosa如何从一个小城镇起步，走向大众。”阿纳尔说。)”可推知，这道菜展示了她“尊重传统并传播传统”的食物理念。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中““I opened the first The Secret Kitchen in Ahmedabad in 2018, and then opened another one in Surat in 2019. Now we also have one in Sydney, Australia. In 2021, we opened a spice-brand store for The Secret Kitchen. I feel proud that in several years I have managed to create this,” Aanal added .(“我于2018年在艾哈迈达巴德开设了第一家‘秘密厨房’，随后在2019年又在苏拉特开设了第二家。现在我们在澳大利亚悉尼也有一家分店。2021年，我们还为‘秘密厨房’开设了一家香料品牌商店。我很自豪，经过几年的努力，我成功打造出了这一品牌。”阿纳尔补充道。)”可知，阿纳尔在事业上的巨大成功让她感到自豪。 C Change can be troubling. Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an unquestionable worry that goes with seeing our life change. Thankfully, nature recalls us that entering a new season in our life is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a form of tourism in the United States that brings in much money. A research shows that across 24 states in the eastern half of the country, fall-leaf tourism adds more than $30 billion to local economies. And even though climate change has made it more difficult to foretell when exactly fall leaves will top out, it hasn’t stopped people from trying to work it out. Tourism leaders from the Smoky Mountains recently give out their yearly fall-leaf foretelling map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views. Perhaps part of what makes the fall leaves so special is the belief that it’s short-term. Finally, all leaves will fall off the trees, and we’ll stop taking photos. And as the seasons change and we feel that same longing for what was, trees will once again welcome their development. Even when the flashy fall colors no longer stay on the trees and their inner systems slow down, trees are still supporting the ecosystem. The fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and provide the earth with food the trees need to grow. Insects hide themselves in their bark, finally becoming food for other wildlife looking for a place to make home. Their strong roots help to stop the winter snowwater from washing the earth away. Right now, trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next period. During this time of the year, it feels like forests are just offering endless pleasure for free. And fall leaves are an everlasting remembrance that the growth with changes is beautiful. 8. What does “leaf-peeping” refer to? A. A way taken by tourism leaders to protect trees. B. A method of foreseeing when fall leaves will top out. C. A form of tourism where people go to see fall leaves. D. A research about the results of climate change on trees. 9. Why do people find fall leaves so special? A. They help service ecosystems. B. They last only for a short time. C. They bring change to daily life. D. They support the local economy. 10. What can we learn about trees in fall from paragraph 4? A. They are easily harmed by bacteria. B. They play a role in cut back snowfall. C. They stop rooting because of cold weather. D. They continue providing protection for wildlife. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Lesson from Trees: Welcoming Changes B. Climate Changes in the Season of Fall C. Trees Supporting the Ecosystem D. Fall Leaves Tourism in the US 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国“赏叶”旅游及其经济价值，还阐述秋叶的特殊性、树木在秋季对生态的作用，并借树木换季传递拥抱变化的道理。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a form of tourism in the United States that brings in much money. A research shows that across 24 states in the eastern half of the country, fall-leaf tourism adds more than $30 billion to local economies.(如今被称为“赏叶”的活动已成为美国的一种旅游形式，能带来可观收入。一项研究显示，在美国东半部的24个州，秋叶旅游为当地经济贡献了超过300亿美元。)”可知，“leaf-peeping”指人们去观赏秋叶的一种旅游形式。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Perhaps part of what makes the fall leaves so special is the belief that it’s short-term.(或许秋叶之所以如此特别，部分原因在于人们认为它的存在是短暂的。)”可知，人们觉得秋叶特别，是因为它们只存在很短的时间。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Insects hide themselves in their bark, finally becoming food for other wildlife looking for a place to make home. Their strong roots help to stop the winter snow water from washing the earth away.(昆虫会躲在树皮里，最终成为其他寻找栖息地的野生动物的食物。它们粗壮的根系有助于防止冬季的雪水冲走土壤。)”可知，树木在秋季仍继续为野生动物提供保护。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Thankfully, nature recalls us that entering a new season in our life is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. (幸运的是，大自然提醒我们，人生进入新阶段并非可怕之事，而是值得享受的过程。)”以及最后一段中的“And fall leaves are an everlasting remembrance that the growth with changes is beautiful.(而秋叶则是永恒的印记，提醒我们伴随变化的成长是美好的。)”可知，文章借树木换季、秋叶等内容，传递拥抱变化的道理，“来自树木的启示：拥抱变化”最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) might shape the future, but Stanford historian Giovanna Ceserani hopes to use it to better understand the past. Ceserani is now leading a project to build a new AI system. It can help people understand complex (复杂的) historical materials. These materials include not only texts from a certain period, but also handwritten notes, drawings and other signs created over hundreds of years. To understand these materials and find connections between them requires careful research. This is something present-day large language models (LLMs) cannot do. “We want AI to read materials in the way historians do,” said Ceserani. “When we study historical materials deeply, we look not only at their words, but also at the different layers (层) of meaning behind them.” The project brings scientists and historians together to create the new AI. It aims to solve some problems of LLMs. LLMs act like a “black box”, for people cannot understand how they work. The new system will be open and easy to follow. That means historians using it can find the sources (来源) of each piece of evidence (证据). The project is called SETS and it is built on a mathematical theory. If it works well, SETS will greatly speed up historical research and improve our understanding of the past. One great benefit of this new AI system is the ability to find new connections. For example, if a historian explains what a pencil mark means in one document (文件), SETS can search hundreds of old papers for similar marks and use the same thinking. It also allows historians to continue other researchers’ work easily. If researchers prove the SETS method works, they believe this AI system can be used not only in other historical studies, but also in other research with related multi-layer data, in humanities and even in science fields. 12. What is the main weakness of present-day LLMs? A. They misunderstand complex texts. B. They cannot understand handwriting. C. They fail to discover deep meanings. D. They are too slow for research. 13. What advantage does SETS have over present-day LLMs? A. It uses more energy. B. It runs in the same way as a black box. C. It costs much less. D. It shows where evidence comes from. 14. What can be learned about the SETS system? A. It can discover hidden connections. B. It corrects the mistakes in past research. C. It depends on handwritten marks. D. It can work without human help. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly show about SETS? A. Its final social purpose. B. Its strict scientific requirements. C. Its basic working methods. D. Its possible future development. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了斯坦福大学一项全新人工智能系统SETS，对比了其与传统大语言模型的区别、自身优势、功能特点以及未来广阔的应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When we study historical materials deeply, we look not only at their words, but also at the different layers of meaning behind them. (深入研究史料时，我们不仅关注文字本身，还会挖掘其背后多层深层含义。)”以及第二段“To understand these materials and find connections between them requires careful research. This is something present-day large language models (LLMs) cannot do. (要理解这些资料并找出它们之间的联系，需要进行细致的研究。这是当今大型语言模型（LLMs）所无法做到的。)”可知，当下的大语言模型无法完成这类深度研究，无法挖掘史料背后的深层含义。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The new system will be open and easy to follow. That means historians using it can find the sources of each piece of evidence. (新系统公开透明、流程清晰，使用者可以找到每一条证据的来源。)”可知，SETS相较于传统大语言模型的优势是可以溯源证据。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“One great benefit of this new AI system is the ability to find new connections. (该新型人工智能系统的一大优势是能够发现全新的关联信息。)”可知，SETS可以挖掘隐藏的关联。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If researchers prove the SETS method works, they believe this AI system can be used not only in other historical studies, but also in other research with related multi-layer data, in humanities and even in science fields. (若SETS方法得到验证，该系统可广泛应用于历史研究、人文学科乃至科学领域的多层级数据研究。)”可知，本段主要介绍SETS未来的发展与应用前景。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In modern society, good mental health plays a big role in everyone’s daily life. ____16____ Small daily changes can make a big difference and help lift your spirits, lower your stress, and improve your overall well-being. Here are four simple habits that are easy to follow in everyday life. ____17____ Physical activity lifts your mood (心情) by producing feel-good chemicals and reducing stress. Research shows that exercise can be 1.5 times more effective than talking with an expert or taking medicine in treating depression (抑郁症). You do not need hard training or a marathon. Simple moves like taking the stairs or walking can keep your brain active and cheer you up easily. Another important habit is to spend time in nature. Feeling the wind on your face or walking under trees can calm you down. You do not have to go far away. Just sit in a sunny place, or look at small details in nature, like leaves or flowers, on your way to school. ____18____ Reducing social media use is also a key habit. ____19____ But using it too much can hurt your productivity and increase the risk of depression and anxiety, as well as weaken self-confidence. The good news is that a simple fix can do wonders. A study from Swansea University found that cutting back on social media use by just 15 minutes a day improves mental health. This small change gives you more time for real-life activities. A curious mind and time for fun can bring positive changes. Curiosity helps you feel less worried about what may happen. ____20____ Enjoyable activities, such as watching your favorite show or taking a short break, can help you relax. Looking forward to little joys makes you mentally stronger. So stay curious and make time for something fun. A. Exercise needs expert guidance first. B. Phones cause many serious problems. C. Taking regular exercise is a great choice. D. Social media does help us connect with others. E. Getting close to nature helps both your body and mind. F. Learning new things lights up your brain and brings joy. G. Taking care of your mental health can be simpler than you think. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了助益心理健康的一些生活小习惯。 【16题详解】 前文“In modern society, good mental health plays a big role in everyone’s daily life.(在现代社会，良好的心理健康对每个人的生活都起着重要作用)”表示心理健康在生活中的重要性，后文“Small daily changes can make a big difference and help lift your spirits, lower your stress, and improve your overall well-being.(每天的小改变能带来巨大的不同，有助于提升心情、减轻压力，并改善整体健康状况)”表示小的改变可以调整心理健康状态，G选项“照顾好你的心理健康，可能比你想象的要简单”承上启下，进行衔接，表示照顾心理健康是简单的，引出下文方法。 【17题详解】 后文“Physical activity lifts your mood (心情) by producing feel-good chemicals and reducing stress.(体育锻炼能通过产生让人感觉愉悦的化学物质并减轻压力来提升你的情绪)”表示体育锻炼能帮助提高心理健康，C选项“坚持规律锻炼是一个非常好的选择。”总起下文，符合本段主旨。 【18题详解】 结合本段第一句“Another important habit is to spend time in nature.(另一个重要的习惯是花时间在大自然中)”和前一句“Just sit in a sunny place, or look at small details in nature, like leaves or flowers, on your way to school.(上学路上，只需坐在阳光充足的地方，或留意大自然中的细微之处，比如树叶或花朵)”表示可以在哪些地方接触自然，E选项“亲近自然有助于你的身心。”总结本段主旨，符合大意。 【19题详解】 前文“Reducing social media use is also a key habit.(减少使用社交媒体也是一种关键习惯)”表示本段主旨是减少社交媒体的使用，后文“But using it too much can hurt your productivity and increase the risk of depression and anxiety, as well as weaken self-confidence.(但过度使用会损害你的工作效率，增加抑郁和焦虑的风险，并削弱自信心)”进行转折，表示过度使用社交媒体的坏处，空处应该讲到使用社交媒体的必要性，D选项“社交媒体确实有助于我们与他人建立联系。”符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文“Curiosity helps you feel less worried about what may happen.(好奇心能让你对可能发生的事情感到不那么担忧)”表示应充满好奇心，接受新鲜事物，F选项“学习新事物能点亮你的大脑，带来快乐。”介绍了保持好奇心的好处，符合本段主旨。 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a quiet October evening, 27-year-old Michelle Ferne was walking with her family through New York’s Times Square. As they passed a restaurant, they found themselves ____21____ to some music coming from inside. There, 63-year-old Tom Riccobene was singing and playing the guitar with deep ____22____. Surprisingly, the restaurant was almost ____23____. It was theater hour, a slow time when many restaurants waited for the shows to end. ____24____ by the scene of a talented musician performing with all his heart for no ____25____ at all, Michelle decided to cheer him on with her family. They stopped at the door, listened carefully for a moment, and then ____26____ sang along to his performance of Avicii’s 2013 hit Wake Me Up. Their voices grew stronger with each line. Tom immediately responded with more ____27____ and for the next ten minutes, the small group created something truly special together. They sang loudly, smiled at each other, and shared a(n) ____28____ moment of pure happiness, even winning ____29____ from passers-by. A week later, Michelle ____30____ the video online, and viewers worldwide ____31____ the scene immediately. The ____32____ and passion in that moment touched viewers deeply. Tom felt truly thankful for the unexpected ____33____ after years of performing. “Keep perfecting your performance,” he told young artists, “and the right moments will find you.” Meanwhile, Michelle hoped the video would ____34____ everyone to truly slow down and ____35____ the small but warm moments in life. 21. A. driven B. drawn C. reduced D. introduced 22. A. feeling B. knowledge C. coldness D. regret 23. A. closed B. crowded C. empty D. dark 24. A. Chosen B. Disappointed C. Troubled D. Moved 25. A. listeners B. students C. guests D. instructors 26. A. normally B. carefully C. calmly D. warmly 27. A. freedom B. focus C. energy D. expression 28. A. informal B. negative C. odd D. unforgettable 29. A. awards B. cheers C. comments D. resources 30. A. posted B. checked C. praised D. watched 31. A. struggled with B. wound up C. connected with D. settled for 32. A. curiosity B. warmth C. creativity D. sadness 33. A. guidance B. present C. misadventure D. recognition 34. A. remind B. warn C. require D. order 35. A. test B. raise C. admire D. question 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了米歇尔一家偶遇空餐厅里全心弹唱的汤姆，跟着合唱的视频传到网上，这段视频打动众人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：当他们经过一家餐馆时，发现自己被里面传来的音乐吸引住了。A. driven驱动；B. drawn吸引；C. reduced减少；D. introduced介绍。根据下文“ to some music coming from inside”可知，在经过餐厅时，被里面的音乐吸引住了。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那里，63岁的Tom Riccobene正饱含感情地弹着吉他唱歌。A. feeling情感；B. knowledge知识；C. coldness冷漠；D. regret遗憾。后文提到“performing with all his heart”可知，歌手演唱时饱含情感。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这家餐馆几乎空无一人。A. closed关闭的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. dark黑暗的。根据前文“Surprisingly”和后文“It was theater hour”可知，在演出时间，令人惊讶的是，餐馆里没有人。 【24题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：看到一位才华横溢的音乐人全心投入地演奏，却没有任何观众在场，米歇尔深受感动，于是决定和家人一起为他加油助威。A. Chosen被选择的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Troubled被困扰；D. Moved被打动的。根据下文“by the scene of a talented musician performing with all his heart”可知，歌手在表演时全情投入，Michelle十分感动。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到一位才华横溢的音乐人全心投入地演奏，却没有任何观众在场，米歇尔深受感动，于是决定和家人一起为他加油助威。A. listeners听众；B. students学生；C. guests客人；D. instructors指导师。根据上文“Surprisingly, the restaurant was almost ________ .”可知，没有听众观看演出。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们在门口停下，仔细听了一会儿，然后跟着阿维奇2013年热门歌曲Wake Me Up的演唱一起唱。A. normally正常地；B. carefully小心地；C. calmly平静地；D. warmly热情地。根据下文“sang along to his performance of Avicii’s 2013 hit Wake Me Up”可知，此处表示热情地加入了演唱。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：Tom立刻以更多的精力回应，在接下来的十分钟里，这个小团体一起创造了非常特别的时刻。A. freedom自由；B. focus专注；C. energy精力，干劲；D. expression表达。根据上文“They stopped at the door, listened carefully for a moment, and then ________ sang along to his performance of Avicii’s 2013 hit Wake Me Up.”可知，在Michelle一家人加入之后，Tom用更多的精力回应。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们大声歌唱，相视而笑，分享了一个纯粹快乐的难忘时刻，甚至还赢得了路人的欢呼。A. informal非正式的；B. negative负面的；C. odd奇怪的；D. unforgettable难忘的。 根据后文“moment of pure happiness”可知，这是一个难忘的纯粹的快乐时刻。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们大声歌唱，相视而笑，分享了一个纯粹快乐的难忘时刻，甚至还赢得了路人的欢呼。A. awards奖项；B. cheers喝彩，欢呼；C. comments评论；D. resources资源。根据后文“from passers-by”及前文描述他们快乐歌唱可知，这个时刻赢得了路人的欢呼。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：一周后，Michelle把视频发到了网上，全世界的观众立刻共情了这个场景。 A. posted发布；B. checked检查；C. praised赞扬；D. watched观看。根据下文“the video online, and viewers worldwide”可知，Michelle把视频发到了网上。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一周后，Michelle把视频发到了网上，全世界的观众立刻共情了这个场景。A. struggled with挣扎于；B. wound up最终处于；C. connected with产生共鸣/共情；D. settled for勉强接受。根据后文“the scene immediately”可知，视频得到了全世界观众的共鸣。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：那一刻的温暖和热情深深打动了观众。A. curiosity好奇；B. warmth温暖；C. creativity创造力；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“They sang loudly, smiled at each other, and shared a (n) ________ moment of pure happiness”及下文“the small but warm moments in life”可知，上文提到的一起唱歌的时刻是温暖的。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：汤姆在多年演出后，对突如其来的认可感到由衷的感激。A. guidance指导；B. present礼物；C. misadventure意外事故；D. recognition认可，关注。Tom多年来一直坚持表演，这次意外走红、收获大量网友的关注和认可，让他十分感念。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：与此同时，米歇尔希望这段视频能让大家真正放慢脚步，去欣赏生活中那些虽小却温暖的瞬间。 A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. require要求；D. order命令。根据下文“everyone to truly slow down and ________ the small but warm moments in life.”可知，Michelle发布视频的初衷是希望用这段美好的经历提醒大家慢下脚步，去留意生活里的小幸福。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：与此同时，米歇尔希望这段视频能让大家真正放慢脚步，去欣赏生活中那些虽小却温暖的瞬间。A. test测试；B. raise提升；C. admire欣赏；D. question质疑。根据下文“the small but warm moments in life”可知，视频是为了提醒大家欣赏生活中的温暖瞬间。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，在空白处填入适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. I feel much ________ (confident) than I felt this morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我比今天早上感觉自信多了。由than可知，此处应用confident的比较级more confident作表语，故填more confident。 37. It is not unusual for teenagers________ (attract) to computer games. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年被电脑游戏所吸引是很正常的。此处为it be adj. for sb. to do sth.句型，且attract与teenagers构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be attracted。 38. As a senior high student, I had to choose extra-curricular ________ (activity) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：作为高中生，我不得不选择课外活动。activity为可数名词“活动”，此处需要复数形式表示泛指，作宾语。故填activities。 39. It is ________ this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：就因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。短语for this reason表示“由于这个原因”。故填for。 40. He was beginning to get very ________ (annoy) with me about my carelessness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为我的粗心，他开始对我感到非常恼火。此处描述人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词；所给词“annoy”为动词，意为“使恼怒”，其形容词形式annoyed表示“（人）感到恼火的”，符合“他因我的粗心而恼火”的语境。故填annoyed。 根据文章，在空白处填入适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues ____41____ (make) in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, ____42____ (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been ____43____ (complete) unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years ____44____ (build) this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues ____45____ 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! 【答案】41. were made 42. leading 43. completely 44. to build 45. until 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了秦始皇兵马俑的一些情况。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：快来看看兵马俑吧：公元前3世纪，中国为保卫秦始皇的陵墓，建造了8000多个兵马俑。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处more than 8,000 statues（复数）与make之间是被动关系，同时句子表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。 【42题详解】 考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：每一尊雕像都有不同的面孔，这使得研究人员相信每一尊都是一名真实士兵的复刻。此处逻辑主语Each statue has a different face这个整件事和动词lead（导致）之间是主动关系，用现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些雕像只占了这座巨大皇陵的一部分，整座陵墓至今还未被完全发掘出来。此处需要副词修饰后面的形容词unearthed（出土的、发掘的），complete的副词形式是completely。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：超过70万人工作了近40年的时间来修建这座陵墓。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明数十万人劳作的目的是修建陵墓。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，近代没有人知道这座陵墓或者兵马俑的存在，直到1974年一些农民在打井的时候发现了这座陵墓！表示“直到……”用until引导时间状语从句。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every few days, 70-year-old Zhao Zhonghe walks around the ancient Xiuding Temple Pagoda in Henan province. He sweeps the leaves and checks the area carefully. This ____46____ (be) his everyday work since his retirement in 2018. In fact, guarding this building is a proud family tradition. Zhao is the ____47____ (five) generation of his family to guard it, a task first started by his great-great-grandfather. Built during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Xiuding Temple Pagoda is known ____48____ its beautiful brick carvings (砖雕), making it a great treasure of ancient Chinese art. ____49____ (protect) these carvings from thieves in the past, Zhao’s ancestors once covered them with plaster (石膏). It was removed later, allowing the building to be successfully restored (恢复). Recently, a large number of visitors have been attracted by the Xiuding Temple Pagoda, ____50____ became more popular after it was recorded in the ____51____ (wonder) Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. In order to help visitors understand its rich history, Zhao spends his free time studying the pagoda and has become ____52____ skilled volunteer guide. He has welcomed ____53____ (thousand) of tourists from both home and abroad. Today, the local government is also using digital technology to preserve (保存) this heritage. By ____54____ (create) high-precision digital copies of each carving, they can preserve the ancient treasure forever, making sure that future generations can still ____55____ (full) enjoy its beauty. 【答案】46. has been 47. fifth 48. for 49. To protect 50. which 51. wonderful 52. a 53. thousands 54. creating 55. fully 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述赵中和家族世代守护修定寺塔。《黑神话：悟空》让此塔走红，老赵担任志愿讲解员，当地也运用数字技术保护这份文化遗产。 【46题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2018年退休以来，这就是他的日常工作。此处为谓语动词，时间状语since his retirement in 2018是现在完成时标志，主语This为单数，所以应填has been。 【47题详解】 考查序数词。句意：赵是他家第五代守塔人，这项任务最早由他的高曾祖父开启。表示“第五代”要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：修定寺塔建于南北朝时期，因其精美的砖雕闻名，是中国古代艺术的瑰宝。固定搭配be known for，意为“因……而闻名”。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：过去，为了保护这些砖雕不被盗贼破坏，赵氏的祖先曾用石膏将它们遮盖。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，且句首时首字母应大写。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最近，大量游客被修定寺塔吸引，在被收录进精彩的国产游戏《黑神话：悟空》后，这座塔变得更加出名。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the Xiuding Temple Pagoda，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最近，大量游客被修定寺塔吸引，在被收录进精彩的国产游戏《黑神话：悟空》后，这座塔变得更加出名。修饰名词Chinese video game要用形容词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，表示“精彩的”。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为帮助游客了解它丰富的历史，赵利用空闲时间研究这座塔，已经成为一名熟练的志愿讲解员。此处表示泛指“一名讲解员”，且skilled以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【53题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他接待了成千上万来自国内外的游客。固定短语thousands of，表示“成千上万的”。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过为每一处砖雕制作高精度数字副本，他们可以永久保存这份古老瑰宝。介词by后面接动名词作宾语，create变为creating。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：确保后代依然能够充分欣赏它的美。此处修饰动词enjoy，要用副词，full的副词形式是fully。 第四部分 写作（共三节满分35分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. We work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 我们在食品救济站工作，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 【解析】 【详解】We表达为“我们”作主语；动词work表达为“工作”作第一个谓语，at a soup kitchen表达为“在食品救济站”作地点状语；hand out表达为“分发”，是句中核心固定短语，和work并列作第二个谓语；food表达为“食物”作hand out的宾语；to homeless people表达为“给无家可归的人”，对应固定结构hand out sth. to sb.，意为“把某物分发给某人”；in the community表达为“在社区里”作后置定语修饰无家可归者。语句调整为符合中文表达的通顺语序。 57. Always prepare for a rainy day. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】未雨绸缪。 【解析】 【详解】prepare for表达为“为……做准备”；a rainy day为谚语固定引申用法，表达为“意外困境、不时之需”；该句是英语流传度很高的谚语，对应中文语境中含义完全契合、使用广泛的谚语为“未雨绸缪”。 58. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. （英译汉） 【答案】尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和倒装句。本句为全部倒装句，结构为：表系主结构，时态为一般现在时。结合英文，故翻译为：尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 59. 从初中过渡到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 【解析】 【详解】本句使用主系表结构。“从初中过渡到高中”可翻译成动名词短语，作主语。“从……过渡到……”可翻译为固定短语go from... to...；“初中”可翻译为junior high school；“高中”可翻译为senior high school；动词go应使用动名词形式going，作主语，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，be动词用is。“真的是”可翻译为really，“一个很大的挑战”可翻译为a big challenge，在句中作表语。 60. 我对一切事物都充满好奇。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m curious about everything. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“对……充满好奇”是固定短语be curious about，主语I是第一人称单数，因此其后的be动词用am，“一切事物”是everything，因此整句话翻译为I’m curious about everything. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 61. My dream /is /to start my own IT company. A. 主+系+状 B. 主+系+表 C. 主+谓+宾 D. 主+谓+状 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我的梦想是开一家自己的IT公司。My dream是主语；is是系动词，to start my own IT company是不定式作表语，用来说明主语My dream的具体内容。所以，该句子的结构是“主+系+表”。故选B项。 62. I/will find/a way/to improve on my own/so that I can make the team next year. A. 主+谓+宾+状+状从 B. 主+谓+宾+定+状从 C. 主+谓+宾+宾补+定从 D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾+定从 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我将找到一种方法来提高自己，这样明年我就能进入球队了。I是主语；will find是谓语；a way是名词作宾语；to improve on my own是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词way；so that I can make the team next year是so that引导的目的状语从句。所以，该句子的结构是“主+谓+宾+定+状从”。故选B项。 63. Enjoy /the beautiful countryside/as you spend a day driving along the new highway. A. 谓+宾+状从 B. 谓+宾+定从 C. 主+谓+状从 D. 主+谓+宾从 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意：在沿着新修的公路驾车行驶的一天里，尽情享受这美丽的乡村风光吧。谓语：Enjoy；宾语：the beautiful countryside。状语从句：as you spend a day driving along the new highway。as引导时间状语从句。故选A项。 64. The school adviser/ helped /me/ choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. A. 主+谓+宾+宾补 B. 主+谓+宾+定 C. 主+谓+宾+状 D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校顾问帮助我选择了合适的科目：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。The school adviser作主语，helped作谓语，me作宾语，choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.为省略to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，构成help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事）结构，即为主+谓+宾+宾补。 写出划线部分在句子中所充当的句子成分（主语、谓语、宾语、直接宾语、间接宾语、定语、状语、宾补、表语）。 65. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. ________ 66. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. ________ 67. He handed me a book. ________ 68. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! ________ 【答案】65. 宾语补足语 66. 定语 67. 直接宾语 68. 宾语 【解析】 【65题详解】 句意：我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。found为动词过去式，作谓语，most of my classmates and teachers为宾语，并列形容词friendly and helpful为宾语补足语。 【66题详解】 句意：随后，您可以与当地向导一起在雨林中度过三天，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。划线部分修饰the plants and animals，表示“雨林独有的”，为形容词短语作后置定语。 【67题详解】 句意：他递给我一本书。handed为动词过去式，作谓语，a book为直接宾语，me为间接宾语。 【68题详解】 句意：我真的很想告诉他，请安静点，别打扰我！wanted为动词过去式，作谓语，后面划线部分为动词不定式短语作宾语。 按要求找出下列句中指定的句子成分，填在横线上。 69. The students are playing basketball. 句中的谓语是 ________ 70. The girl with glasses is hardworking and smart. 句中的定语是 ________ 【答案】69. are playing 70. with glasses 【解析】 【69题详解】 句意：学生们在打篮球。分析句子成分，句子的谓语为现在进行时，由are playing构成。 【70题详解】 句意：戴着眼镜的女孩很勤奋、聪明。分析句子成分，主语the girl后由介词短语with glasses作定语修饰。 第三节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友David向你倾诉，由于刷手机短视频（short video）上瘾而影响到了健康和学业，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写封信，提供一些建议帮助他。内容包括： （1）表示担忧； （2）提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you’re struggling with short video addiction. It’s important to understand that excessive use of short videos can harm your health and academic performance. Firstly, it can lead to eye strain and sleep problems. Secondly, it may distract you from studying, reducing your efficiency. To overcome this, I suggest setting a daily time limit for watching short videos and using apps to block access after the limit is reached. Additionally, try engaging in healthier activities like reading or exercising to replace the habit. Remember, small steps can lead to big changes. I hope my advice is worth taking. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国好友David写一封信，就他由于刷手机短视频（short video）上瘾而影响到了健康和学业一事提供一些戒掉刷视频的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → crucial 导致：lead to → contribute to 减少：reduce → decrease 克服：overcome → get over 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Additionally, try engaging in healthier activities like reading or exercising to replace the habit. 拓展句：Additionally, if you try engaging in healthier activities like reading or exercising, you are likely to replace the habit. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To overcome this, I suggest setting a daily time limit for watching short videos and using apps to block access after the limit is reached. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Secondly, it may distract you from studying, reducing your efficiency. (运用了现在分词reducing作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三明一中2026-2027学年上学期10月月考 高一英语科试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man need to buy? A. A birthday cake. B. Some chocolate. C. Some eggs. 2. What is Susan busy doing now? A. Reading a novel. B. Writing an essay. C. Preparing for a test. 3. What may the weather be like now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 5. What aspect of the restaurant are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Its good service. B. Its delicious food. C. Its nice environment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to find? A. A store. B. A bus stop. C. A post office. 7. How will the man get to his destination? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a trip. B. To change his flight. C. To check flight details. 9. When will the man leave for Los Angeles tomorrow? A. At 5 p. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 3 p. m. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Make a review. B. Send a message. C. Wait for the man’s call. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s problem? A. He has back pain. B. He can’t stay focused. C. He has trouble standing up. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Quit his job. B. Have a good rest. C. Take medicine on time. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow colleagues. C. Doctor and patient. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Sara major in at college? A. Advertisement. B. Business English. C. Computer Science. 15. How long did Sara work in her first company? A. For 7 years. B. For 9 years. C. For 11 years. 16. Why does Sara want to apply for this position? A. To learn design skills. B. To challenge herself more. C. To work in a relaxing environment. 17. How may Bob find Sara’s overall performance? A. Normal. B. Satisfying. C. Disappointing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do vaquitas feature? A. Dark rings. B. Long feet. C. Gray eyes. 19. What do vaquitas use sound to do? A. To avoid being killed. B. To beg humans for food. C. To communicate with mates. 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Hosting a program. C. Sharing a research result. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teenage Life around the World Asha, Tanzania Hi! I’m Asha from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I learn with my partner to prepare for the University Entrance Exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. I feel quite annoyed at how humans treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I’m a member of our school’s Nature Club. Samika, Bangladesh Hi! I’m Samika and I’m slim. I wish I were a student, but I’m not. I had to leave school at 13 to help my family. I work in a dress factory. It’s unbelievable hard work and we sweat all day long. Although everyone works hard, my partners and I still find time to practice push-ups and jogging together. At times like these, the world feels like an amazing place. Lila, USA Hi! I’m Lila, an outgoing guy from Chicago. I’m a senior high school freshman. I love my art and debate lectures — they allow me to meet guys who share the same types of view and build up my confidence. After school, I volunteer at a senior center, helping the seniors at their detailed requests. On weekends, I explore the nature with my parents or play soccer with local junior athletes. I live a positive life. Frieder, Germany Hi, Frieder here. I go to a high school in Munich. I’m not very interested in lessons, but I know I have to get an education. It’s very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I am anxious about my future. I’m a gaming lover. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club at my school. Maybe I’ll see you online — my screen name is FastFreedy. 1. Why does Asha do volunteer work? A. To pass exams. B. To make money. C. To protect the environment. D. To build up confidence. 2. What does Samika do now? A. She plants trees. B. She helps seniors. C. She studies in a university. D. She works in a factory. 3. What worries Frieder a lot? A. His gaming club. B. His future job. C. His school lessons. D. His screen name. B If you happen to walk into The Secret Kitchen — a restaurant run by Aanal Kotak — you may be amazed at the dishes there. “At six, I would play with the kitchen toy set, and as I grew older, I loved watching my mom create new recipes (食谱) in the kitchen,” Aanal said, adding that when it was time to choose a job, she was clear that a chef (厨师) was what she wanted to be. “But I wasn’t allowed and I had to choose fashion design,” she said. However, even as Aanal busied herself with work after college, the dream of being a chef never left her mind. Later, Aanal won a cooking competition that named her the “Youngest Chef of Gujarat”, a turning point in her life. She started her restaurant chain The Secret Kitchen later. “You know when you visit a restaurant and have a great time with the food, but end up feeling very heavy the next day? I found that the feeling was brought on by the ingredients (配料) used in the food, so I decided to make my own. These ingredients would include a lot of flowers and provide a calming feeling,” she explained. Soon, the ingredients and dishes in The Secret Kitchen won huge popularity. For example, one of the most popular dishes is the “Caged Samosa”, which borrows inspiration from a recipe followed by a 100-year-old shop in the town of Kutch. “I loved the recipe so much that I brought it to my restaurant. I wanted the dish to show how the samosa got a new start, moving from a small town to reach so many people,” Aanal said . The Secret Kitchen sees around 180 to 200 guests daily. “I opened the first The Secret Kitchen in Ahmedabad in 2018, and then opened another one in Surat in 2019. Now we also have one in Sydney, Australia. In 2021, we opened a spice-brand store for The Secret Kitchen. I feel proud that in several years I have managed to create this,” Aanal added . 4. What can be learned about Aanal Kotak in the first paragraph? A. She always loves cooking deeply. B. She has a talent for making dishes . C. She got support for her chef dream. D. She valued her family recipes greatly. 5. Why did Aanal make her own ingredients? A. To share ancient methods. B. To reduce production costs. C. To avoid after-meal discomfort. D. To develop award-winning dishes . 6. What does the “Caged Samosa” show about Aanal’s idea about food? A. Taking ingredients from nature. B. Drawing inspiration from other fields. C. Mixing local tastes with foreign styles. D. Respecting tradition while spreading it. 7. What makes Aanal feel proud? A. Her big success in business. B. Her devotion to her family recipes. C. Her numerous awards for her restaurants. D. Her creation of a special dining experience. C Change can be troubling. Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an unquestionable worry that goes with seeing our life change. Thankfully, nature recalls us that entering a new season in our life is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a form of tourism in the United States that brings in much money. A research shows that across 24 states in the eastern half of the country, fall-leaf tourism adds more than $30 billion to local economies. And even though climate change has made it more difficult to foretell when exactly fall leaves will top out, it hasn’t stopped people from trying to work it out. Tourism leaders from the Smoky Mountains recently give out their yearly fall-leaf foretelling map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views. Perhaps part of what makes the fall leaves so special is the belief that it’s short-term. Finally, all leaves will fall off the trees, and we’ll stop taking photos. And as the seasons change and we feel that same longing for what was, trees will once again welcome their development. Even when the flashy fall colors no longer stay on the trees and their inner systems slow down, trees are still supporting the ecosystem. The fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and provide the earth with food the trees need to grow. Insects hide themselves in their bark, finally becoming food for other wildlife looking for a place to make home. Their strong roots help to stop the winter snowwater from washing the earth away. Right now, trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next period. During this time of the year, it feels like forests are just offering endless pleasure for free. And fall leaves are an everlasting remembrance that the growth with changes is beautiful. 8. What does “leaf-peeping” refer to? A. A way taken by tourism leaders to protect trees. B. A method of foreseeing when fall leaves will top out. C. A form of tourism where people go to see fall leaves. D. A research about the results of climate change on trees. 9. Why do people find fall leaves so special? A. They help service ecosystems. B. They last only for a short time. C. They bring change to daily life. D. They support the local economy. 10. What can we learn about trees in fall from paragraph 4? A. They are easily harmed by bacteria. B. They play a role in cut back snowfall. C. They stop rooting because of cold weather. D. They continue providing protection for wildlife. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Lesson from Trees: Welcoming Changes B. Climate Changes in the Season of Fall C. Trees Supporting the Ecosystem D. Fall Leaves Tourism in the US D Artificial intelligence (AI) might shape the future, but Stanford historian Giovanna Ceserani hopes to use it to better understand the past. Ceserani is now leading a project to build a new AI system. It can help people understand complex (复杂的) historical materials. These materials include not only texts from a certain period, but also handwritten notes, drawings and other signs created over hundreds of years. To understand these materials and find connections between them requires careful research. This is something present-day large language models (LLMs) cannot do. “We want AI to read materials in the way historians do,” said Ceserani. “When we study historical materials deeply, we look not only at their words, but also at the different layers (层) of meaning behind them.” The project brings scientists and historians together to create the new AI. It aims to solve some problems of LLMs. LLMs act like a “black box”, for people cannot understand how they work. The new system will be open and easy to follow. That means historians using it can find the sources (来源) of each piece of evidence (证据). The project is called SETS and it is built on a mathematical theory. If it works well, SETS will greatly speed up historical research and improve our understanding of the past. One great benefit of this new AI system is the ability to find new connections. For example, if a historian explains what a pencil mark means in one document (文件), SETS can search hundreds of old papers for similar marks and use the same thinking. It also allows historians to continue other researchers’ work easily. If researchers prove the SETS method works, they believe this AI system can be used not only in other historical studies, but also in other research with related multi-layer data, in humanities and even in science fields. 12. What is the main weakness of present-day LLMs? A. They misunderstand complex texts. B. They cannot understand handwriting. C. They fail to discover deep meanings. D. They are too slow for research. 13. What advantage does SETS have over present-day LLMs? A. It uses more energy. B. It runs in the same way as a black box. C. It costs much less. D. It shows where evidence comes from. 14. What can be learned about the SETS system? A. It can discover hidden connections. B. It corrects the mistakes in past research. C. It depends on handwritten marks. D. It can work without human help. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly show about SETS? A. Its final social purpose. B. Its strict scientific requirements. C. Its basic working methods. D. Its possible future development. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In modern society, good mental health plays a big role in everyone’s daily life. ____16____ Small daily changes can make a big difference and help lift your spirits, lower your stress, and improve your overall well-being. Here are four simple habits that are easy to follow in everyday life. ____17____ Physical activity lifts your mood (心情) by producing feel-good chemicals and reducing stress. Research shows that exercise can be 1.5 times more effective than talking with an expert or taking medicine in treating depression (抑郁症). You do not need hard training or a marathon. Simple moves like taking the stairs or walking can keep your brain active and cheer you up easily. Another important habit is to spend time in nature. Feeling the wind on your face or walking under trees can calm you down. You do not have to go far away. Just sit in a sunny place, or look at small details in nature, like leaves or flowers, on your way to school. ____18____ Reducing social media use is also a key habit. ____19____ But using it too much can hurt your productivity and increase the risk of depression and anxiety, as well as weaken self-confidence. The good news is that a simple fix can do wonders. A study from Swansea University found that cutting back on social media use by just 15 minutes a day improves mental health. This small change gives you more time for real-life activities. A curious mind and time for fun can bring positive changes. Curiosity helps you feel less worried about what may happen. ____20____ Enjoyable activities, such as watching your favorite show or taking a short break, can help you relax. Looking forward to little joys makes you mentally stronger. So stay curious and make time for something fun. A. Exercise needs expert guidance first. B. Phones cause many serious problems. C. Taking regular exercise is a great choice. D. Social media does help us connect with others. E. Getting close to nature helps both your body and mind. F. Learning new things lights up your brain and brings joy. G. Taking care of your mental health can be simpler than you think. 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a quiet October evening, 27-year-old Michelle Ferne was walking with her family through New York’s Times Square. As they passed a restaurant, they found themselves ____21____ to some music coming from inside. There, 63-year-old Tom Riccobene was singing and playing the guitar with deep ____22____. Surprisingly, the restaurant was almost ____23____. It was theater hour, a slow time when many restaurants waited for the shows to end. ____24____ by the scene of a talented musician performing with all his heart for no ____25____ at all, Michelle decided to cheer him on with her family. They stopped at the door, listened carefully for a moment, and then ____26____ sang along to his performance of Avicii’s 2013 hit Wake Me Up. Their voices grew stronger with each line. Tom immediately responded with more ____27____ and for the next ten minutes, the small group created something truly special together. They sang loudly, smiled at each other, and shared a(n) ____28____ moment of pure happiness, even winning ____29____ from passers-by. A week later, Michelle ____30____ the video online, and viewers worldwide ____31____ the scene immediately. The ____32____ and passion in that moment touched viewers deeply. Tom felt truly thankful for the unexpected ____33____ after years of performing. “Keep perfecting your performance,” he told young artists, “and the right moments will find you.” Meanwhile, Michelle hoped the video would ____34____ everyone to truly slow down and ____35____ the small but warm moments in life. 21. A. driven B. drawn C. reduced D. introduced 22. A. feeling B. knowledge C. coldness D. regret 23. A. closed B. crowded C. empty D. dark 24. A. Chosen B. Disappointed C. Troubled D. Moved 25. A. listeners B. students C. guests D. instructors 26. A. normally B. carefully C. calmly D. warmly 27. A. freedom B. focus C. energy D. expression 28. A. informal B. negative C. odd D. unforgettable 29. A. awards B. cheers C. comments D. resources 30. A. posted B. checked C. praised D. watched 31. A. struggled with B. wound up C. connected with D. settled for 32. A. curiosity B. warmth C. creativity D. sadness 33. A. guidance B. present C. misadventure D. recognition 34. A. remind B. warn C. require D. order 35. A. test B. raise C. admire D. question 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，在空白处填入适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. I feel much ________ (confident) than I felt this morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. It is not unusual for teenagers________ (attract) to computer games. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. As a senior high student, I had to choose extra-curricular ________ (activity) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. It is ________ this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (用适当的词填空) 40. He was beginning to get very ________ (annoy) with me about my carelessness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 根据文章，在空白处填入适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues ____41____ (make) in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, ____42____ (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been ____43____ (complete) unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years ____44____ (build) this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues ____45____ 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every few days, 70-year-old Zhao Zhonghe walks around the ancient Xiuding Temple Pagoda in Henan province. He sweeps the leaves and checks the area carefully. This ____46____ (be) his everyday work since his retirement in 2018. In fact, guarding this building is a proud family tradition. Zhao is the ____47____ (five) generation of his family to guard it, a task first started by his great-great-grandfather. Built during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Xiuding Temple Pagoda is known ____48____ its beautiful brick carvings (砖雕), making it a great treasure of ancient Chinese art. ____49____ (protect) these carvings from thieves in the past, Zhao’s ancestors once covered them with plaster (石膏). It was removed later, allowing the building to be successfully restored (恢复). Recently, a large number of visitors have been attracted by the Xiuding Temple Pagoda, ____50____ became more popular after it was recorded in the ____51____ (wonder) Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. In order to help visitors understand its rich history, Zhao spends his free time studying the pagoda and has become ____52____ skilled volunteer guide. He has welcomed ____53____ (thousand) of tourists from both home and abroad. Today, the local government is also using digital technology to preserve (保存) this heritage. By ____54____ (create) high-precision digital copies of each carving, they can preserve the ancient treasure forever, making sure that future generations can still ____55____ (full) enjoy its beauty. 第四部分 写作（共三节满分35分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. We work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Always prepare for a rainy day. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________ 58. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. （英译汉） 59. 从初中过渡到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 我对一切事物都充满好奇。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 61. My dream /is /to start my own IT company. A. 主+系+状 B. 主+系+表 C. 主+谓+宾 D. 主+谓+状 62. I/will find/a way/to improve on my own/so that I can make the team next year. A. 主+谓+宾+状+状从 B. 主+谓+宾+定+状从 C. 主+谓+宾+宾补+定从 D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾+定从 63. Enjoy /the beautiful countryside/as you spend a day driving along the new highway. A. 谓+宾+状从 B. 谓+宾+定从 C. 主+谓+状从 D. 主+谓+宾从 64. The school adviser/ helped /me/ choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. A. 主+谓+宾+宾补 B. 主+谓+宾+定 C. 主+谓+宾+状 D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 写出划线部分在句子中所充当的句子成分（主语、谓语、宾语、直接宾语、间接宾语、定语、状语、宾补、表语）。 65. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. ________ 66. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. ________ 67. He handed me a book. ________ 68. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! ________ 按要求找出下列句中指定的句子成分，填在横线上。 69. The students are playing basketball. 句中的谓语是 ________ 70. The girl with glasses is hardworking and smart. 句中的定语是 ________ 第三节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友David向你倾诉，由于刷手机短视频（short video）上瘾而影响到了健康和学业，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写封信，提供一些建议帮助他。内容包括： （1）表示担忧； （2）提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $