期中总复习之语法填空押题预测15篇（Units 1-3，紧贴新教材话题）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习之语法填空押题预测15 （Units 1-3，紧贴新教材话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 For centuries, people used physical objects for payment. At first, they exchanged (交换) goods directly—a farmer might trade a bag of rice 1 a toolmaker’s tool. Later, shells, metals, and 2 (final) coins and paper money appeared. These physical payments needed people to carry cash and make deals face-to-face. Markets were 3 (live) places full of the sound of coins. The 20th century 4 (bring) a major change with banks and credit cards. People could now pay without cash. Then, online shopping made 5 (electricity) payments popular. You could buy a book or a plane ticket with a few clicks. However, people worried about the 6 (safe) of their personal information when paying online. Today, digital payments dominate our lives. Using cellphones, people scan QR codes (扫二维码) to pay for everything from supermarket shopping to bus rides. In China, mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay become part of our daily life. Some countries are even 7 (develop) digital money. Payments are now fast, convenient, 8 can be completed (被完成) with just a touch. These changes show how technology makes payments 9 (fast) and more convenient. But they also make us think about privacy issues (隐私问题) and the value of money in 10 digital world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children love pocket money. Many parents give their children pocket money each week and allow them 1 (spend) it as they wish. Other parents don’t think it’s wise to do so. They think children should be taught that money doesn’t grow on trees and that 2 they need it, they have to do something to get it. So, some parents expect their children to make money by 3 (do) housework like washing the dishes or cleaning the house. And some parents even encourage their children to take on part-time jobs. Children usually spend all their money. Some parents encourage their children to save some in their own bank account. Then they can pay for their favourite things 4 (them). Pocket money actually has 5 big influence on children. It helps them to develop good spending and saving habits. It 6 (teach) them important skills and values. Children understand that money is not unlimited (无限制的), and then they will learn how to spend or save their money 7 (wise). They practise planning and making 8 (choice). They also learn more maths skills through 9 (manage) money. Pocket money helps children to become 10 (independent) as they get older. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Gao Xinyu is a 12-year-old girl from a mountain village (村庄) in Shanxi. In January 2026, she 1 (go) to Wuxi for a world robot contest. There, she took part in 2 ICode challenge (挑战赛) and 3 (win) second place with 81 points. Gao 4 (one) learnt coding (编程) in June 2025. At the beginning, the codes looked like a mess (杂乱) to 5 (she). But she did not give 6 . Every day after school, she practised for about one hour. Five 7 (month) later, the shy village girl stood on the world stage. The success did not come 8 (easy). It came from hours and hours of practice. Now Gao is more confident(自信的). She hopes to be a scientist and make her hometown a 9 (good) place. “It is never too late 10 (start),” she often tells her classmates. (新华网报道《用代码点亮吕梁山的少年梦》) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Our world is becoming better and better. That is because many 1 (inspire) people do great things for people around the world. These people come from different fields. Some are 2 (research) who spend years doing research. They try their 3 (good) to develop new technology and improve people’s daily lives. Some work 4 volunteers. They offer help to people in need and spread warmth in society. Others are pioneers fighting for fairness and peace. They may face failures and difficulties along the way. Even so, they never give up 5 (achieve) their dreams. For them, failure is never the 6 (one) step to give up. Their courage and spirit light up our world. Thanks to their hard work, our world has made great progress in many areas. 7 it comes to the environment, we have found good ways to protect natural resources. For society, people’s living conditions 8 (become) more comfortable over the past few years. The world 9 (it) has changed for the better. We do not all need to achieve great things overnight, yet we can learn from these role models. By working hard, being helpful and responsible in our daily life, each of us can make 10 small difference. As more people follow their examples, our world will surely keep moving toward a brighter future. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Qin was a famous strategist (纵横家) in the Warring States period. When he was young, he traveled to many states to offer his ideas, but few princes 1 (listen) to him. He returned home poor and tired. His family did not welcome him warmly at first. Su Qin felt sad, but he did not give up. He took out his books and read them late into the night. To stop himself 2 (fall) asleep, he used a sharp awl (锥子) to prick his thigh (大腿). The pain kept him awake, and he went on 3 (study). He thought deeply about the problems of the states. Little by little, he understood not only the words in the books, but also the ways 4 (solve) real problems. Later, he persuaded (说服) six states to work together. He became 5 important person in the history of ancient China. His story teaches us: learning is not always easy. You may fail, feel lonely, or be laughed at. But if you use your time 6 (wise), even hard books can open 7 (you) mind. Knowledge is like a seed — it looks small, but it can grow into a big tree. Today, we don’t need an awl. We have dictionaries, teachers, and even AI tools. 8 the old truth stays the same: no pain, no gain. A good learner is the one who keeps 9 (read), keeps thinking, and never stops 10 (improve). 进阶拓展训练5篇 Nowadays, with huge loads from study, relationships, and self-development, many teenagers are suffering from 1 (hide) mental issues. Stress from schoolwork is the most common trigger. Piles of homework and high expectations from parents and teachers keep teenagers under constant pressure, making it hard for them to stay 2 (focus) in their daily studies. Relationship problems also play a big part. Difficulties in 3 (get) along with classmates can cause deep emotional suffering. Conflicts (矛盾) with parents drive them even 4 (mad). Many even dare not stand up 5 their true thoughts when facing unfair treatment or conflicting opinions. Moreover, social media brings new and unexpected challenges. The virtual online world is full of risks, and teenagers can hardly tell 6 they are really talking to behind the cold screen. Without proper guidance and safety awareness, they may easily fall into carefully set traps, risking 7 (be) hurt by people with ill intentions (意图). It is 8 shame to merely acknowledge the problem without taking action to solve it. Therefore, all sectors of society should act immediately. Teenagers 9 (they) should also learn to bravely voice their true feelings. Before their negative emotions escalate (恶化) out of control, they must make the right 10 (decide) to seek professional help. Last month, our class 1 (visit) the Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou. We left school early 2 order that we could arrive before the crowds. The museum was 3 wonderful that none of us wanted to leave. A guide showed us a jade cong. It was 4 a fine piece of work that even modern machines find it hard to copy. She explained the patterns 5 (simple) so that we could understand them easily. Later, we put on VR glasses and “walked” through an ancient village. 6 we saw there made a deep impression on us. After the trip, our school set up a heritage club 7 students can learn traditional crafts after class. We also learned to make short videos 8 (show) our work online. So far, more than 100,000 people 9 (watch) them. The trip taught us something important: history is not just something we read about. It is a story that we can 10 (we) tell and pass on. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(每空不超过3个词) Germans are known for their beer and soccer. But do you know that they also like to save money? Saving has a long history in Germany. The world’s first savings bank 1 (build) in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there 2 (be) more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans are proud of how they manage their money. They are good at 3 (wait) until they want something, saving money instead of spending it right away. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. They are the top savers in the world, with families saving over eight percent of 4 (they) money in the last 20 years. 5 do Germans save so much? According to the Financial Times, being careful with money is 6 big part of how Germans see themselves. They 7 (strong) believe that saving money is a good character. It also shows that Germans like to plan 8 the future. According to Harold James, a researcher at Princeton University, “Germans are much 9 (worried) about the future than Americans. For example, they think they need to prepare for everything that may happen.” Germans also think that saving money is important for their country. If every German 10 (keep) dropping coins into moneyboxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Qin Shihuang is a widely known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors (兵马俑). These, he hoped, would guard him after his 1 (die). Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they 2 (be) not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 3 (sad), most of the colors did not last to the present day. 4 their discovery, these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in 5 (little) time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New technology is used to protect the army’s true 6 (color). Recently, more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have 7 (they) painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will be kept. After finding 8 soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic. Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not to touch the dirt, so the colors won’t be 9 (lose). The next challenging thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back 10 life in full color. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists have found something exciting in Sichuan Province. The 1 (discover) was made at the Sanxingdui Ruins. The Ruins 2 (believe) to be the location of an ancient civilization thousands of years ago, so that people can study the early culture of the Shu area 3 (deep). What we are seeing now is one 4 the newly discovered sacrificial pits at the Sanxingdui Ruins. It shocks the whole archaeological circle 5 it has such unique cultural relics (遗迹). Sanxingdui, literally meaning “three star mounds” in Chinese, is about 6 80-minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. It is 7 (amaze) that the Ruins have kept so many ancient relics well, so precious that they become a treasure of Chinese civilization.    In the 1980s, archaeologists decided 8 the mounds were once part of a city wall that defended an ancient kingdom. 9 (cover) 12 square kilometres, the Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom—its history 10 (last) for a period of 2,600 to 4,800 years. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A Dog Called Money is a book about a young girl, Kira, and her dog, Money. Kira’s parents are often worried about money, which makes her feel upset too. 1 she is walking home one day, she finds a wounded dog. She decides 2 (take) him in. She names him Money, hoping life will get 3 (good). To Kira’s surprise, 4 dog Money is special. He can speak and knows about money management. With 5 (he) help, Kira makes great progress. She starts to set goals clearly and make budgets 6 (exact). She helps with chores and small jobs, earning money through hard work. 7 there is a will, there is a way. Kira not only realises her own 8 (wish) but also helps her family improve their difficult situation. Through this experience, she 9 (understand) that money should be earned and used wisely. More importantly, she grows into a person 10 courage and good financial habits. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Part-time jobs are great for young people. They allow 1 (teenage) and young adults to gain a little job experience and make a bit of money too. Compared with (与……比较) spending all weekend on screens, part-time jobs are 2 (health) and better to help teenagers prepare for adult life. Of course, for students, 3 (do) a part-time job should never be more important than studying for good grades. There are so many different part-time job 4 (choose) for you. Restaurant waiters, store assistants and park workers are 5 (recognize) as the most common ones. These are all jobs that only need you to work 6 ten and twenty hours per week. Besides, they don’t require much work experience. So you can learn how to do the job without much difficulty 7 you are working. You can learn great lessons from a part-time job. Some are about how 8 (communicate) with others, some are about how to be on time and others are about how to work hard. These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life. It is great to make money for the first time from a part-time job. Then how do you usually spend the money? It can 9 (save) for college education. Maybe you will find it’s harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you! Yet it can 10 (true) teach you the value of money. More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays, but some of them aren’t using it 1 (proper). If you follow these suggestions, it’ll be much 2 (safe) than you might think. * Do not give your password to others and never give out your home address, real name,age, school or phone number to those 3 (strange). * Do not share your 4 (person) information in Moments (朋友圈). * Never answer unwanted emails. *Be careful when you are using public Wi-Fi or 5 (scan) QR code (二维码). *Never go and meet anyone you met online 6 (with) your parents’permission and never go alone. * Keep a separate credit card just 7 shopping online. This will make it easier 8 (cancel) if something bad 9 (happen) and your other credit cards can still 10 (use) uninfluenced. I used to be a teenager who always spent money 1 (careless). I would buy things I didn’t need just because they were on sale. My parents often told me that I should learn to manage my money 2 (wise), but I never listened. One day, my grandfather gave me a small money box. He said, “If you save money for your dreams, you 3 (find) that every penny is valuable.” I decided to have a try. I started to write down every expense in a notebook. 4 I wanted to buy something, I asked myself, “Do I really need it?” I also divided my pocket money into three parts: one for daily needs, one for 5 (save), and one for fun. At first, it was difficult 6 I was used to spending freely. But after a few months, I found that I could save a lot of money. I used my savings 7 (buy) a new bicycle. It felt great to buy it with my own money. Now I understand that managing money 8 (be) an important life skill. Money is valuable, 9 it is not the most important thing. Health, friendship, and family love are much 10 (important) than money. If we use our money to help others, we will feel even happier. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。 Tianshui lies in the southeast of Gansu Province. Spicy Hot Pot 1 (become) popular all of the network recently. It’s a historic city in the northwest China and one of the most important birthplaces of Chinese civilization (中华文明). We 2 (take) you here through a historical journey of all the ages. It is known as the “Hometown of Emperor of Fuxi”. Emperor Fuxi 3 (say) to be one of the three emperors in ancient Chinese legend. He created the Eight Trigrams (八卦) on 4 (he) own and opened a new age of human civilization. According to the legend, Fuxi noticed all things in heaven and earth 5 (change), invented fishing nets and made people’s lives more convenient. He led humans 6 (keep) wild animals. Entering the Fuxi Temple, I feel as I’m 7 (complete) lost in an ancient legend. On the wall of the temple, there are excellent murals (壁画), 8 (describe) Fuxi’s achievements and legends vividly (逼真地). I feel a strong power of history and culture here. Everything here tells a story from ancient times. The more you learn about Fuxi Temple, the 9 (deep) understanding of Chinese culture you will get. I’m proud of our such Chinese 10 (wealthy). It made us know about how wise and creative our Chinese in ancient times were. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习之语法填空押题预测15 （Units 1-3，紧贴新教材话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 For centuries, people used physical objects for payment. At first, they exchanged (交换) goods directly—a farmer might trade a bag of rice 1 a toolmaker’s tool. Later, shells, metals, and 2 (final) coins and paper money appeared. These physical payments needed people to carry cash and make deals face-to-face. Markets were 3 (live) places full of the sound of coins. The 20th century 4 (bring) a major change with banks and credit cards. People could now pay without cash. Then, online shopping made 5 (electricity) payments popular. You could buy a book or a plane ticket with a few clicks. However, people worried about the 6 (safe) of their personal information when paying online. Today, digital payments dominate our lives. Using cellphones, people scan QR codes (扫二维码) to pay for everything from supermarket shopping to bus rides. In China, mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay become part of our daily life. Some countries are even 7 (develop) digital money. Payments are now fast, convenient, 8 can be completed (被完成) with just a touch. These changes show how technology makes payments 9 (fast) and more convenient. But they also make us think about privacy issues (隐私问题) and the value of money in 10 digital world. 【答案】 1．for 2．finally 3．lively 4．brought 5．electronic 6．safety 7．developing 8．and 9．faster 10．a 【导语】本文按时间顺序介绍了支付方式的演变历程，从最初的物物交换，到贝壳、金属、硬币和纸币，再到银行信用卡、线上电子支付，最后发展到如今的数字支付，并提及了支付方式变化带来的便利与隐私安全问题。 1．句意：起初，人们直接交换物品 —— 农民可能用一袋大米交换工具匠的工具。此处是固定搭配trade...for...意为“用……交换……”。 2．句意：后来，贝壳、金属，最后硬币和纸币出现了。此处修饰动词appeared，需用副词，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最终”。 3．句意：市场是充满硬币声的热闹场所。此处修饰名词places，需用形容词，live的形容词形式是lively，意为“热闹的、充满活力的”。 4．句意：20世纪随着银行和信用卡的出现带来了重大变化。主语The 20th century表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。 5．句意：然后，网购让电子支付流行起来。此处修饰名词payments，需用形容词，electricity的形容词形式是electronic，意为“电子的”。 6．句意：然而，人们担心在线支付时个人信息的安全。the后接名词，safe的名词形式是safety，意为“安全”。 7．句意：一些国家甚至正在开发数字货币。句子是现在进行时，描述“一些国家甚至正在开发数字货币”，结构为“are + 现在分词”，develop的现在分词是developing。 8．句意：现在的支付既快捷又方便，只需轻轻一点就能完成。前后分句是并列关系，用and连接。 9．句意：这些变化展示了科技如何让支付变得更快、更方便。and连接并列的比较级，fast的比较级是faster，意为“更快的”。 10．句意：但它们也让我们思考隐私问题和数字世界中金钱的价值。此处是泛指，强调“身处这样一个数字化的世界”，digital是辅音音素开头，冠词用a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children love pocket money. Many parents give their children pocket money each week and allow them 1 (spend) it as they wish. Other parents don’t think it’s wise to do so. They think children should be taught that money doesn’t grow on trees and that 2 they need it, they have to do something to get it. So, some parents expect their children to make money by 3 (do) housework like washing the dishes or cleaning the house. And some parents even encourage their children to take on part-time jobs. Children usually spend all their money. Some parents encourage their children to save some in their own bank account. Then they can pay for their favourite things 4 (them). Pocket money actually has 5 big influence on children. It helps them to develop good spending and saving habits. It 6 (teach) them important skills and values. Children understand that money is not unlimited (无限制的), and then they will learn how to spend or save their money 7 (wise). They practise planning and making 8 (choice). They also learn more maths skills through 9 (manage) money. Pocket money helps children to become 10 (independent) as they get older. 【答案】 1．to spend 2．if 3．doing 4．themselves 5．a 6．teaches 7．wisely 8．choices 9．managing 10．more independent 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母给孩子零花钱的不同方式及其对孩子成长的影响，包括培养理财习惯、数学技能和独立性等。 1．句意：很多父母每周给孩子零花钱，并允许他们按自己的意愿花。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式to spend。应填to spend。 2．句意：他们认为应该教导孩子钱不是凭空而来的，如果他们需要钱时，必须做些事来获取。根据语境，此处引导条件状语从句，用if“如果”。应填if。 3．句意：所以一些父母期望孩子通过做家务来赚钱，比如洗碗或打扫房子。此处表示“通过做某事”，用“by+动名词形式”，do的动名词是doing。应填doing。 4．句意：然后他们可以自己支付喜欢的东西。此处强调“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves。应填themselves。 5．句意：零花钱实际上对孩子有很大的影响。have a big influence on是固定搭配，表示“对……有很大影响”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。应填a。 6．句意：它教给他们重要的技能和价值观。本文整体用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches。应填teaches。 7．句意：孩子们明白钱不是无限的，然后他们会学会如何明智地花钱或存钱。此处修饰动词spend和save，用副词wisely。应填wisely。 8．句意：他们练习规划和做选择。make choices表示“做选择”，choice用复数形式choices。应填choices。 9．句意：他们也通过管理钱学习更多数学技能。through是介词，后接动名词，manage的动名词是managing。应填managing。 10．句意：零花钱帮助孩子随着年龄增长变得更独立。become后接形容词，independent本身是形容词，此处用more independent表示“更独立的”，体现成长过程中的变化。应填more independent。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Gao Xinyu is a 12-year-old girl from a mountain village (村庄) in Shanxi. In January 2026, she 1 (go) to Wuxi for a world robot contest. There, she took part in 2 ICode challenge (挑战赛) and 3 (win) second place with 81 points. Gao 4 (one) learnt coding (编程) in June 2025. At the beginning, the codes looked like a mess (杂乱) to 5 (she). But she did not give 6 . Every day after school, she practised for about one hour. Five 7 (month) later, the shy village girl stood on the world stage. The success did not come 8 (easy). It came from hours and hours of practice. Now Gao is more confident(自信的). She hopes to be a scientist and make her hometown a 9 (good) place. “It is never too late 10 (start),” she often tells her classmates. (新华网报道《用代码点亮吕梁山的少年梦》) 【答案】 1．went 2．an 3．won 4．first 5．her 6．up 7．months 8．easily 9．better 10．to start 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了山西山村12岁女孩高鑫宇刻苦学习编程，奔赴无锡参加世界机器人ICode挑战赛并斩获二等奖的经历，展现了她不轻言放弃的品质，同时传递出只要努力，任何时候开启梦想都不算晚的道理。 1．句意：2026年1月，她前往无锡参加一场世界机器人竞赛。时间状语In January 2026表明，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用go的过去式went。 2．句意：在那里，她参加了一场ICode挑战赛，以81分获得第二名。此处首次提到“ICode challenge”，且ICode是以元音音素开头的单词，challenge为可数名词单数，表示“一场”，用不定冠词an。 3．句意：在那里，她参加了一场ICode挑战赛，以81分获得第二名。 and连接并列谓语，前面took 为动词过去式，win也要用过去式won。 4．句意：高鑫宇在2025年6月首次学习编程。结合“At the beginning, the codes looked like a mess”可知指首次学习编程，用one的序数词first作状语修饰动词learnt。 5．句意：一开始，代码在她看来一团糟。介词to需要人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格为her， 6．句意：但是她没有放弃。结合上文“looked like a mess”以及“not give”可知，此处指她没有放弃，give up为动词短语，意为“放弃”。 7．句意：五个月之后，这个腼腆的乡村女孩站上了世界舞台。Five后面接可数名词复数，month复数形式为months。 8．句意：这份成功来之不易。此处修饰动词come，要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 9．句意：她希望成为一名科学家，让她的家乡变成一个更好的地方。结合“more confident”和“hopes to be a scientist and make her hometown a”以及语境可知，此处暗含对比，指更好的地方，需要good的比较级better。 10．句意：“开始永远不会太晚”，她经常对同学们说。结合“It is never too late”可知，此处为“It is never too late to do sth”固定句型，意为“做某事永远不会太晚”，to do不定式为真正主语，应填to start。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Our world is becoming better and better. That is because many 1 (inspire) people do great things for people around the world. These people come from different fields. Some are 2 (research) who spend years doing research. They try their 3 (good) to develop new technology and improve people’s daily lives. Some work 4 volunteers. They offer help to people in need and spread warmth in society. Others are pioneers fighting for fairness and peace. They may face failures and difficulties along the way. Even so, they never give up 5 (achieve) their dreams. For them, failure is never the 6 (one) step to give up. Their courage and spirit light up our world. Thanks to their hard work, our world has made great progress in many areas. 7 it comes to the environment, we have found good ways to protect natural resources. For society, people’s living conditions 8 (become) more comfortable over the past few years. The world 9 (it) has changed for the better. We do not all need to achieve great things overnight, yet we can learn from these role models. By working hard, being helpful and responsible in our daily life, each of us can make 10 small difference. As more people follow their examples, our world will surely keep moving toward a brighter future. 【答案】 1．inspiring 2．researchers 3．best 4．as 5．achieving 6．first 7．When 8．have become 9．itself 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了世界正变得越来越好，原因在于许多鼓舞人心的人在不同领域做出贡献。科研人员努力研发新技术，志愿者帮助他人，先驱者为公平与和平奋斗。 1．句意：那是因为许多鼓舞人心的人为世界各地的人们做了伟大的事情。这里修饰名词people，应用形容词，inspire的形容词形式inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”。 2．句意：有些是研究人员，他们花费数年时间做研究。Some are... 后接表身份的复数名词，research的名词形式researcher，表示“研究人员”，Some表复数，所以用researchers。 3．句意：他们尽最大努力开发新技术并改善人们的日常生活。try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”。good的最高级是best。 4．句意：有些人作为志愿者工作。work as... 表示“作为……工作/担任……”，所以填as。 5．句意：即便如此，他们也从不放弃实现自己的梦想。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，此处用achieve的动名词形式achieving。 6．句意：对他们来说，失败从来不是放弃的第一步。此处表示“第一”，应用one的序数词first。 7．句意：当谈到环境时，我们已经找到了保护自然资源的好方法。when it comes to...是固定句型，意为“当谈到……时/就……而言”。注意句首首字母大写，所以填When。 8．句意：对社会而言，在过去几年里人们的生活条件已经变得更加舒适。时间状语over the past few years常与现在完成时连用，主语people’s living conditions是复数，谓语用复数形式，此处为have become。 9．句意：世界本身已经变得更好了。此处用反身代词itself指代The world，表示“世界本身”。 10．句意：通过努力工作、乐于助人并在日常生活中负责任，我们每个人都能产生一点小小的改变。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”。small以辅音音素开头，所以用a。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Qin was a famous strategist (纵横家) in the Warring States period. When he was young, he traveled to many states to offer his ideas, but few princes 1 (listen) to him. He returned home poor and tired. His family did not welcome him warmly at first. Su Qin felt sad, but he did not give up. He took out his books and read them late into the night. To stop himself 2 (fall) asleep, he used a sharp awl (锥子) to prick his thigh (大腿). The pain kept him awake, and he went on 3 (study). He thought deeply about the problems of the states. Little by little, he understood not only the words in the books, but also the ways 4 (solve) real problems. Later, he persuaded (说服) six states to work together. He became 5 important person in the history of ancient China. His story teaches us: learning is not always easy. You may fail, feel lonely, or be laughed at. But if you use your time 6 (wise), even hard books can open 7 (you) mind. Knowledge is like a seed — it looks small, but it can grow into a big tree. Today, we don’t need an awl. We have dictionaries, teachers, and even AI tools. 8 the old truth stays the same: no pain, no gain. A good learner is the one who keeps 9 (read), keeps thinking, and never stops 10 (improve). 【答案】 1．listened 2．falling 3．studying 4．to solve 5．an 6．wisely 7．your 8．But 9．reading 10．improving 【导语】本文讲述了战国纵横家苏秦早年游说各国不受重视，回家后发奋苦读、锥刺股，最终领悟治国之道并成功说服六国联合的故事。这个故事告诉我们学习之路不易，只要刻苦坚持、合理利用时间，就能有所收获，一分耕耘一分收获的道理永远不会改变。 1．句意：年轻时，他游历多国去献上自己的主张，但很少有君主愿意听他的话。 根据时间状语“When he was young”可知，句子用一般过去时，应填listened。 2．句意：为了防止自己睡着，他用锋利的锥子刺自己的大腿。 此处为固定搭配stop sb. (from) doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from可以省略，后面接动名词。应填falling。 3．句意：疼痛让他保持清醒，于是他继续学习。此处为固定搭配go on doing sth.，意为“继续做同一件事（接着做刚才没做完的事）”。固定搭配go on to do，意为“做完一件事后接着做另一件新事”。这里是指继续读书学习，需用动名词。应填studying。 4．句意：渐渐地，他不仅读懂书中文字，还懂得了解决现实问题的方法。固定搭配the way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方法”，不定式to do作后置定语修饰“ways”。应填to solve。 5．句意：他成了中国古代历史上一位重要人物。 空格后为形容词+可数名词结构，此处需填冠词。“important”以元音音素开头，需用an。应填an。 6．句意：但如果你明智地利用时间，难懂的书籍也能开阔你的眼界。 此处修饰动词“use”，需用副词，应填wisely。 7．句意：但如果你明智地利用时间，难懂的书籍也能开阔你的眼界。 空格后“mind”为名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，“you”的形容词性物主代词为your，应填your。 8．句意：如今我们不需要锥子，我们有词典、老师甚至人工智能工具。但是古老的道理依旧不变：一分耕耘，一分收获。前文讲现在条件很好，后文说道理不变，前后文存在转折关系，句首首字母大写，应填But。 9．句意：善于学习的人会坚持阅读、不断思考，并且永不停止进步。此处为固定搭配keep doing sth.，意为“坚持做某事”，后面用动名词作宾语。应填reading。 10．句意：善于学习的人会坚持阅读、不断思考，并且永不停止进步。stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止正在做的事情”。stop to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“停下来去做另一件事”。本句表达永不停止进步，需用动词现在分词。应填improving。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Nowadays, with huge loads from study, relationships, and self-development, many teenagers are suffering from 1 (hide) mental issues. Stress from schoolwork is the most common trigger. Piles of homework and high expectations from parents and teachers keep teenagers under constant pressure, making it hard for them to stay 2 (focus) in their daily studies. Relationship problems also play a big part. Difficulties in 3 (get) along with classmates can cause deep emotional suffering. Conflicts (矛盾) with parents drive them even 4 (mad). Many even dare not stand up 5 their true thoughts when facing unfair treatment or conflicting opinions. Moreover, social media brings new and unexpected challenges. The virtual online world is full of risks, and teenagers can hardly tell 6 they are really talking to behind the cold screen. Without proper guidance and safety awareness, they may easily fall into carefully set traps, risking 7 (be) hurt by people with ill intentions (意图). It is 8 shame to merely acknowledge the problem without taking action to solve it. Therefore, all sectors of society should act immediately. Teenagers 9 (they) should also learn to bravely voice their true feelings. Before their negative emotions escalate (恶化) out of control, they must make the right 10 (decide) to seek professional help. 【答案】 1．hidden 2．focused 3．getting 4．madder 5．for 6．who 7．being 8．a 9．themselves 10．decision 【导语】本文介绍了青少年面临的学习、人际关系、社交媒体等多方面心理压力，呼吁社会与青少年自身采取行动，及时处理负面情绪。 1．句意：如今，由于学习、人际关系和自我发展的巨大压力，许多青少年正遭受隐性的心理问题。此处修饰名词mental issues，要用形容词，hide的形容词形式是hidden表示“隐藏的，隐性的”。 2．句意：堆积如山的作业以及来自父母和老师的高期待让青少年长期处于压力之下，使他们很难在日常学习中保持专注。stay是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，focus的形容词focused意为“专注的”，stay focused“保持专注”为固定搭配。 3．句意：与同学相处方面的困难会造成深深的情感痛苦。固定搭配difficulties (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，所以get变为getting。 4．句意：和父母之间的矛盾使他们甚至更加恼火。even用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“甚至更……”，mad的比较级是madder。 5．句意：很多青少年在面对不公待遇或者观点冲突时，甚至不敢维护自己真实的想法。固定短语stand up for意为“支持；维护”。 6．句意：虚拟的网络世界充满风险，青少年很难分辨在冰冷的屏幕背后，他们真正交谈的对象是谁。tell后面是宾语从句，从句中talk to缺少宾语，指人，用连接代词who。 7．句意：缺少恰当引导和安全意识，他们很容易落入精心布置的圈套，有被居心不良的人伤害的风险。固定用法risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”；主语they和hurt之间是被动关系，因此用being hurt，所以此处填being。 8．句意：仅仅承认问题却不采取行动去解决是一件憾事。固定句型“It is a shame to do sth.”意为“做某事是一件憾事”。 9．句意：青少年自己也应该学会勇敢说出真实感受。此处作Teenagers的同位语，强调“青少年本人”，要用反身代词themselves。 10．句意：在负面情绪失控恶化之前，他们必须做出正确的决定寻求专业帮助。形容词right后面接名词，decide的名词形式是decision；make the right decision“做出正确的决定”是固定搭配。 Last month, our class 1 (visit) the Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou. We left school early 2 order that we could arrive before the crowds. The museum was 3 wonderful that none of us wanted to leave. A guide showed us a jade cong. It was 4 a fine piece of work that even modern machines find it hard to copy. She explained the patterns 5 (simple) so that we could understand them easily. Later, we put on VR glasses and “walked” through an ancient village. 6 we saw there made a deep impression on us. After the trip, our school set up a heritage club 7 students can learn traditional crafts after class. We also learned to make short videos 8 (show) our work online. So far, more than 100,000 people 9 (watch) them. The trip taught us something important: history is not just something we read about. It is a story that we can 10 (we) tell and pass on. 【答案】 1．visited 2．in 3．so 4．such 5．simply 6．What 7．where 8．to show 9．have watched 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述班级参观良渚博物馆的经历及后续学校设立遗产俱乐部传承文化的相关活动。 1．句意：上个月，我们班参观了杭州良渚博物馆。时间状语Last month提示用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。 2．句意：我们早早离开学校，为了能在人群到来前抵达。固定搭配in order that表示“为了”，引导目的状语从句。 3．句意：博物馆如此棒，以至于我们没人想离开。固定结构“so+形容词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。 4．句意：它是一件如此精美的作品，甚至现代机器都很难复制。固定结构“such+名词短语+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。 5．句意：她简单地讲解了这些图案，以便我们能轻松理解。此处修饰动词explained，simple的副词形式是simply。 6．句意：我们在那里的所见给我们留下了深刻印象。此处引导主语从句，在从句中作saw的宾语，指代看到的事物，用What。 7．句意：旅行结束后，我校成立了一个遗产俱乐部，学生课后可以在那里学习传统工艺。此处引导定语从句，先行词club表地点，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 8．句意：为了在网上展示我们的作品，我们也学习制作短视频。此处作目的状语，用不定式to show。 9．句意：到目前为止，已有超过10万人观看了它们。时间状语So far提示用现在完成时，主语people是复数，助动词用have，watch的过去分词是watched。 10．句意：它是一个我们自己就可以讲述并传承的故事。此处作we的同位语，强调“我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(每空不超过3个词) Germans are known for their beer and soccer. But do you know that they also like to save money? Saving has a long history in Germany. The world’s first savings bank 1 (build) in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there 2 (be) more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans are proud of how they manage their money. They are good at 3 (wait) until they want something, saving money instead of spending it right away. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. They are the top savers in the world, with families saving over eight percent of 4 (they) money in the last 20 years. 5 do Germans save so much? According to the Financial Times, being careful with money is 6 big part of how Germans see themselves. They 7 (strong) believe that saving money is a good character. It also shows that Germans like to plan 8 the future. According to Harold James, a researcher at Princeton University, “Germans are much 9 (worried) about the future than Americans. For example, they think they need to prepare for everything that may happen.” Germans also think that saving money is important for their country. If every German 10 (keep) dropping coins into moneyboxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. 【答案】 1．was built 2．had been 3．waiting 4．their 5．Why 6．a 7．strongly 8．for 9．more worried 10．keeps 【导语】本文介绍了德国人喜爱存钱的传统，讲述了储蓄银行的起源，分析德国人储蓄多的原因：储蓄是一种好习惯、他们习惯为未来做好规划，同时认为储蓄对国家发展也很重要。 1．句意：世界上第一家储蓄银行于1778年在德国北部城市汉堡建成。主语the world’s first savings bank 和build之间是被动关系，时间in 1778为过去时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was或were加动词过去分词。 2．句意：到1836年，这个国家已经有300多家这类储蓄银行了。根据时间状语“By 1836”可知，动作发生在过去的过去，be动词要用过去完成时，结构为had been。 3．句意：他们擅长等待，等到真正想要某样东西的时候再行动，存钱而不是立刻花掉。固定搭配be good at doing sth.，at是介词，后面接动名词形式。 4．句意：他们是世界上最会储蓄的人群，在过去20年里，各个家庭存下了他们收入的百分之八以上。后面有名词money，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 5．句意：为什么德国人存这么多钱？后文在解释德国人爱存钱的原因，此处用疑问词Why来提问原因，位于句首需大写。 6．句意：据《金融时报》报道，精打细算地花钱是德国人自我认知当中很重要的一部分。big是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。 7．句意：他们坚定地认为存钱是一种优秀的品质。此处修饰动词believe，需要用副词形式作状语。 8．句意：这也表明德国人喜欢为未来做规划。固定搭配plan for the future，表示“为未来做打算、规划未来”。 9．句意：比起美国人，德国人对未来更加担忧。后面有than表示比较，worried的比较级是more worried，much用来修饰比较级。 10．句意：如果每个德国人都持续往存钱罐里投硬币，德国将会变得更加富裕强大。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句主语every German是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式keeps。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Qin Shihuang is a widely known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors (兵马俑). These, he hoped, would guard him after his 1 (die). Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they 2 (be) not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 3 (sad), most of the colors did not last to the present day. 4 their discovery, these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in 5 (little) time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New technology is used to protect the army’s true 6 (color). Recently, more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have 7 (they) painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will be kept. After finding 8 soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic. Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not to touch the dirt, so the colors won’t be 9 (lose). The next challenging thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back 10 life in full color. 【答案】 1．death 2．were 3．Sadly 4．Before 5．less 6．colors 7．their 8．a 9．lost 10．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑原本色彩丰富，出土后颜料快速脱落，如今中外专家运用新技术保护陶俑残存色彩，努力复原彩绘兵马俑。 1．句意：他希望这些兵马俑能在他死后守护他。形容词性物主代词his后面需要接名词，die是动词，名词形式为death，表示“死亡”。 2．句意：如今西安兵马俑博物馆里的陶俑是浅棕色的，但它们并不一直是这个颜色。主语they指代陶俑，后面说它们原本有彩色，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，be动词用were。 3．句意：遗憾的是，大部分色彩没能留存到今天。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，sad的副词形式是Sadly，放在句首首字母大写。 4．句意：在被发现之前，这些陶俑埋在地下受到保护。根据后文挖出来之后颜料脱落，可知在发掘之前，地下环境保护着它们，before表示“在……之前”，句首大写。 5．句意：颜料消失所用的时间比煮一个鸡蛋还要短，一同消失的还有重要的历史片段。后面出现than，表示比较，little的比较级是less。 6．句意：新技术被用来保护陶俑原本真实的色彩。color此处指多种颜色，用复数colors。 7．句意：其中很多陶俑仍然保留着它们彩绘的特征，包括黑发、粉色脸庞以及黑色或棕色的眼睛。修饰名词短语painted features，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 8．句意：专家找到一个陶俑之后，就往上面喷洒这种材料。soldier是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。 9．句意：他们认为不要触碰泥土很重要，这样颜色就不会丢失。“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，lose的过去分词是lost，表示“被丢失”。 10．句意：一旦实现，艺术家们就能让秦始皇的军队完整地恢复彩色，重获生机。固定搭配bring…back to life，意为“使……复活，使……重获生机”。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists have found something exciting in Sichuan Province. The 1 (discover) was made at the Sanxingdui Ruins. The Ruins 2 (believe) to be the location of an ancient civilization thousands of years ago, so that people can study the early culture of the Shu area 3 (deep). What we are seeing now is one 4 the newly discovered sacrificial pits at the Sanxingdui Ruins. It shocks the whole archaeological circle 5 it has such unique cultural relics (遗迹). Sanxingdui, literally meaning “three star mounds” in Chinese, is about 6 80-minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. It is 7 (amaze) that the Ruins have kept so many ancient relics well, so precious that they become a treasure of Chinese civilization.    In the 1980s, archaeologists decided 8 the mounds were once part of a city wall that defended an ancient kingdom. 9 (cover) 12 square kilometres, the Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom—its history 10 (last) for a period of 2,600 to 4,800 years. 【答案】 1．discovery 2．are believed 3．deeply 4．of 5．because 6．an 7．amazing 8．that 9．Covering 10．lasted 【导语】本文介绍了四川省三星堆遗址的重大考古发现，这些发现展现了古蜀文明的独特性及其在中国文明中的重要地位。 1．句意：这一发现是在三星堆遗址做出的。空处被定冠词The修饰，作句子的主语，应用discover的名词形式discovery，意为“发现”。 2．句意：该遗址被认为是数千年前一个古代文明所在地。主语The Ruins与动词believe之间为被动关系，表示“被认为”，描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用are believed。 3．句意：以便人们能够深入研究蜀地的早期文化。空处修饰动词study，应用deep的副词形式deeply作状语，意为“深入地”。 4．句意：我们现在看到的是三星堆遗址新发现的祭祀坑之一。one of意为“……之一”，后接名词复数，表示整体中的一部分，应用介词of。 5．句意：它震惊了整个考古界，因为它有如此独特的文物。前句说震惊整个考古界，后句说有独特的文物，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 6．句意：三星堆距离四川省省会成都大约80分钟车程。drive为可数名词单数，此处表示“一段80分钟的车程”，80-minute以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 7．句意：遗址完好地保存了如此多的古代文物，令人惊叹。空处作is的表语，修饰事物（that the Ruins have kept so many ancient relics well），应用amaze的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 8．句意：在20世纪80年代，考古学家确定这些土堆曾经是防御一个古代王国的城墙的一部分。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，应用连接词that，无实义，仅起连接作用。 9．句意：三星堆遗址占地12平方公里，被认为是古蜀国的遗迹。主语the Sanxingdui Ruins与动词cover之间为主动关系，表示“占地”，应用cover的现在分词Covering作状语，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：它的历史延续了2600到4800年。描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用last的过去式lasted，意为“持续”。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A Dog Called Money is a book about a young girl, Kira, and her dog, Money. Kira’s parents are often worried about money, which makes her feel upset too. 1 she is walking home one day, she finds a wounded dog. She decides 2 (take) him in. She names him Money, hoping life will get 3 (good). To Kira’s surprise, 4 dog Money is special. He can speak and knows about money management. With 5 (he) help, Kira makes great progress. She starts to set goals clearly and make budgets 6 (exact). She helps with chores and small jobs, earning money through hard work. 7 there is a will, there is a way. Kira not only realises her own 8 (wish) but also helps her family improve their difficult situation. Through this experience, she 9 (understand) that money should be earned and used wisely. More importantly, she grows into a person 10 courage and good financial habits. 【答案】 1．When/While 2．to take 3．better 4．the 5．his 6．exactly 7．Where 8．wishes 9．understands 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Kira捡到一只名叫Money的特殊小狗，在小狗的帮助下学会理财、通过努力实现愿望，最终成长为有勇气且拥有良好理财习惯的人的故事。 1．句意：有一天，当她正走回家时，她发现了一只受伤的狗。“is walking home”和“finds a wounded dog”同时发生，可用when/while“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。 2．句意：她决定收留他。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应填不定式to take。 3．句意：她给他取名为Money，希望生活会变得更好。系动词“get”后接形容词作表语；此处暗含和之前拮据的生活作对比的含义，用good的比较级better。 4．句意：令Kira惊讶的是，这只叫Money的狗很特别。此处的“dog”特指上文已经提到的、Kira捡到并取名为Money的那只狗，用定冠词the。 5．句意：在他的帮助下，Kira取得了很大的进步。with one’s help是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，此处应填he对应的形容词性物主代词his。 6．句意：她开始清晰地设定目标，精确地制定预算。修饰动词短语“make budgets”需用exact对应的副词exactly“精准地”。 7．句意：有志者，事竟成。“Where there is a will, there is a way”是固定谚语，意为“有志者，事竟成”。 8．句意：Kira不仅实现了她自己的愿望，还帮助家人改善了困境。此处泛指Kira的各类愿望，用可数名词wish的复数形式wishes。 9．句意：通过这次经历，她明白了钱应该被明智地赚取和使用。全文整体时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式understands。 10．句意：更重要的是，她成长为一个有勇气和良好理财习惯的人。此处用介词with表伴随，介词短语“with courage and good financial habits”作后置定语，修饰名词“person”。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Part-time jobs are great for young people. They allow 1 (teenage) and young adults to gain a little job experience and make a bit of money too. Compared with (与……比较) spending all weekend on screens, part-time jobs are 2 (health) and better to help teenagers prepare for adult life. Of course, for students, 3 (do) a part-time job should never be more important than studying for good grades. There are so many different part-time job 4 (choose) for you. Restaurant waiters, store assistants and park workers are 5 (recognize) as the most common ones. These are all jobs that only need you to work 6 ten and twenty hours per week. Besides, they don’t require much work experience. So you can learn how to do the job without much difficulty 7 you are working. You can learn great lessons from a part-time job. Some are about how 8 (communicate) with others, some are about how to be on time and others are about how to work hard. These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life. It is great to make money for the first time from a part-time job. Then how do you usually spend the money? It can 9 (save) for college education. Maybe you will find it’s harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you! Yet it can 10 (true) teach you the value of money. 【答案】 1．teenagers 2．healthier 3．doing 4．choices 5．recognized 6．between 7．while 8．to communicate 9．be saved 10．truly 【导语】本文介绍兼职对年轻人的好处。兼职可以积累工作经验、赚取收入，帮助青少年为成年生活做准备，还能让人学会沟通、守时，懂得金钱的价值，同时提醒学生学习始终比兼职更重要。 1．句意：它们让青少年和年轻人获得一点工作经验，也赚一点钱。此处和young adults并列，需要名词复数，teenage是形容词。变为名词teenager，故填teenagers。 2．句意：和整个周末盯着屏幕相比，兼职更健康，能更好帮助青少年为成人生活做准备。and后面better是比较级，and前后形式保持一致，health是名词，变形容词healthy再变比较级，故填healthier。 3．句意：当然，对于学生来说，做兼职永远不该比为取得好成绩而学习更重要。空格在句子主语位置，动词作主语用动名词，故填doing。 4．句意：你有许多不同的兼职工作可供选择。此处需要名词复数作中心语，job作定语修饰choice，受many different修饰用复数，choose是动词，变为名词choice的复数形式，故填choices。 5．句意：餐厅服务员、店员和公园工作人员被认为是最常见的兼职。be recognized as是固定短语，表被动含义，故填recognized。 6．句意：这些工作只要求你每周工作在十到二十小时之间。between…and…是固定搭配，“在……和……之间”，故填between。 7．句意：所以你在工作的时候，可以轻松学会怎么做这份工作。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，前后两个动作同步发生，表达“当……的时候”，故填while。 8．句意：有些课程是关于如何和别人交流。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构how to do，故填to communicate。 9．句意：这笔钱可以存起来用于大学教育。主语it指代钱，和save是被动关系，情态动词can后接“be+过去分词”，故填be saved。 10．句意：但它能真正教会你金钱的价值。修饰动词teach要用副词，true是形容词变副词为truly。 More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays, but some of them aren’t using it 1 (proper). If you follow these suggestions, it’ll be much 2 (safe) than you might think. * Do not give your password to others and never give out your home address, real name,age, school or phone number to those 3 (strange). * Do not share your 4 (person) information in Moments (朋友圈). * Never answer unwanted emails. *Be careful when you are using public Wi-Fi or 5 (scan) QR code (二维码). *Never go and meet anyone you met online 6 (with) your parents’permission and never go alone. * Keep a separate credit card just 7 shopping online. This will make it easier 8 (cancel) if something bad 9 (happen) and your other credit cards can still 10 (use) uninfluenced. 【答案】 1．properly 2．safer 3．strangers 4．personal 5．scanning 6．without 7．for 8．to cancel 9．happens 10．be used 【导语】如今越来越多青少年上网，但部分人使用方式不当。文章给出安全上网建议，包括不泄露密码、个人信息， 不回复垃圾邮件，使用公共网络或扫码时小心，未经父母允许不见网友，单独准备网购信用卡以降低风险。 1．句意：如今越来越多的青少年在使用互联网，但他们中的一些人并没有恰当地使用它。空格需填副词来修饰动词using，proper的副词形式是properly，意思是“恰当地”，故填properly。 2．句意：如果你遵循这些建议，这会比你想象的安全得多。由than可知空格处要用比较级，safe的比较级是safer，意思是“更安全的”，故填safer。 3．句意：不要把你的密码给别人，也永远不要把你的家庭住址、真实姓名、年龄、学校或电话号码告诉那些陌生人。those后需用可数名词复数，strange是形容词，其名词形式是stranger，意思是“陌生人”，复数是strangers，故填strangers。 4．句意：不要在朋友圈分享你的个人信息。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词information，person的形容词形式是personal，意思是“个人的”，故填personal。 5．句意：当你使用公共无线网络或扫描二维码时要小心。or连接两个并列成分，与using对应，空格处需用scan的动名词形式是scanning，故填scanning。 6．句意：没有父母的允许，永远不要去见你在网上认识的任何人，也永远不要独自前往。根据句意可知，是说没有父母允许不要去见网友，with的否定形式是without，意思是“没有”，故填without。 7．句意：单独准备一张信用卡用于网上购物。shopping online意思是“网上购物”，空格处需填介词表目的，for为介词可表目的，且后需跟动名词形式，for shopping online意思是“用于网上购物”，故填for。 8．句意：如果有不好的事情发生，这将使取消信用卡相关业务变得更容易。make it+形容词+to do sth.是固定结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填to cancel。 9．句意：如果有不好的事情发生，这将使取消信用卡相关业务变得更容易。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语something bad是第三人称单数，谓语需保持一致，故填happens。 10．句意：并且你的其他信用卡仍然可以不受影响地被使用。credit cards和use之间是被动关系，can是情态动词，情态动词的被动结构是“情态动词+be动词+过去分词”，use的过去分词是used，故填be used。 I used to be a teenager who always spent money 1 (careless). I would buy things I didn’t need just because they were on sale. My parents often told me that I should learn to manage my money 2 (wise), but I never listened. One day, my grandfather gave me a small money box. He said, “If you save money for your dreams, you 3 (find) that every penny is valuable.” I decided to have a try. I started to write down every expense in a notebook. 4 I wanted to buy something, I asked myself, “Do I really need it?” I also divided my pocket money into three parts: one for daily needs, one for 5 (save), and one for fun. At first, it was difficult 6 I was used to spending freely. But after a few months, I found that I could save a lot of money. I used my savings 7 (buy) a new bicycle. It felt great to buy it with my own money. Now I understand that managing money 8 (be) an important life skill. Money is valuable, 9 it is not the most important thing. Health, friendship, and family love are much 10 (important) than money. If we use our money to help others, we will feel even happier. 【答案】 1．carelessly 2．wisely 3．will find 4．When 5．saving 6．because 7． to buy 8．is 9．but 10．more important 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者从前花钱大手大脚，在爷爷的引导下学会记账、合理分配零花钱，慢慢懂得理财是一项重要生活技能，同时明白金钱并不是最重要的东西。 1．句意：我曾经是一个花钱很粗心的青少年。此处修饰动词spent，要用副词形式，careless的副词形式是carelessly。故填carelessly。 2．句意：我的父母经常告诉我应该学会明智地管理我的钱。此处修饰动词manage，要用副词形式，wise的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。 3．句意：如果你为梦想存钱，你将会发现每一分钱都很珍贵。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will find。故填will find。 4．句意：当我想要买东西的时候，我问自己：“我真的需要它吗？” 此处表达“当……的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句，注意句首单词首字母需大写，故填When。 5．句意：我还把零花钱分成三部分：一部分用于日常所需，一部分用于储蓄，一部分用来玩乐。介词for后面接动名词，save变动名词形式saving。故填saving。 6．句意：一开始很难，因为我习惯了随意花钱。后半句是解释很难的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：我用我的积蓄买了一辆新自行车。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）。故填to buy。 8．句意：现在我明白理财是一项重要的生活技能。动名词短语managing money，作主语，谓语动词用单数，一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：钱很宝贵，但是它不是最重要的东西。前后分句是转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：健康、友谊和家人的爱比金钱重要得多。后面有than，表示比较，important的比较级是more important。故填more important。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。 Tianshui lies in the southeast of Gansu Province. Spicy Hot Pot 1 (become) popular all of the network recently. It’s a historic city in the northwest China and one of the most important birthplaces of Chinese civilization (中华文明). We 2 (take) you here through a historical journey of all the ages. It is known as the “Hometown of Emperor of Fuxi”. Emperor Fuxi 3 (say) to be one of the three emperors in ancient Chinese legend. He created the Eight Trigrams (八卦) on 4 (he) own and opened a new age of human civilization. According to the legend, Fuxi noticed all things in heaven and earth 5 (change), invented fishing nets and made people’s lives more convenient. He led humans 6 (keep) wild animals. Entering the Fuxi Temple, I feel as I’m 7 (complete) lost in an ancient legend. On the wall of the temple, there are excellent murals (壁画), 8 (describe) Fuxi’s achievements and legends vividly (逼真地). I feel a strong power of history and culture here. Everything here tells a story from ancient times. The more you learn about Fuxi Temple, the 9 (deep) understanding of Chinese culture you will get. I’m proud of our such Chinese 10 (wealthy). It made us know about how wise and creative our Chinese in ancient times were. 【答案】 1．has become 2．will take 3．is said 4．his 5．were changing 6．to keep 7．completely 8．describing 9．deeper 10．wealth 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国西北部的历史名城和中国文明最重要的发源地之一的天水市，它被称为“伏羲之乡”，并介绍了有关伏羲的传说和伏羲庙。 1．句意：麻辣烫最近在全网都很受欢迎。根据“recently”可知句子是现在完成时，谓语动词应用have/has done结构，结合主语“Spicy Hot Pot”可知助动词用has。故填has become。 2．句意：我们将带你在这里经历一段历史之旅。根据“through a historical journey of all the ages”可知句子是一般将来时，谓语动词应用will do结构。故填will take。 3．句意：伏羲帝据说是中国古代传说中的三位皇帝之一。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，且“Emperor Fuxi”与“say”之间存在被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，结合主语“Emperor Fuxi”可知be动词用is。故填is said。 4．句意：他自己创造了八卦，开启了人类文明的新纪元。on his own“独自一人”，为固定词组。故填his。 5．句意：根据传说，伏羲注意到天地万物都在变化，发明了渔网，使人们的生活更加方便。空格处应填动词作从句的谓语，结合“Fuxi noticed all things in heaven and earth”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去一段时间内连续进行的动作，结合主语“all things”可知be动词用were。故填were changing。 6．句意：他带领人类饲养野生动物。lead sb. to do sth.“带领某人做某事”。故填to keep。 7．句意：走进伏羲寺，我感觉自己完全迷失在一个古老的传说中。空格处应填副词修饰形容词。故填completely。 8．句意：在寺庙的墙上，有精美的壁画，生动地描述了伏羲的成就和传说。根据“there are excellent murals (壁画), ... Fuxi’s achievements and legends vividly (逼真地).”可知，句中有谓语动词，空格处应用现在分词表示主动。故填describing。 9．句意：你对伏羲寺了解得越多，你对中国文化的了解就会越深。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……” deeper“更深的”符合语境。故填deeper。 10．句意：我为我们中国的财富感到骄傲。根据“I’m proud of our such Chinese”可知空格处应填名词，wealth“财富”符合语境。故填wealth。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $