期中考测试卷01 （南京专用）2026-2027学年英语八年级上册 易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）南京

考前特训 2026年八年级第一学期 期中考测试卷01（南京专用） 英语（Units 1-4） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．The fairy said to the prince, “________ you break the spell (咒语), the princess and the whole castle will wake up from their deep sleep.” A．Moreover B．However C．Once D．While 2．Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration. A．be aware of B．be famous for C．be bored with D．be patient with 3．Nancy reads ________ books ________ Kitty does, so they both know a lot about the world. A．so many; as B．as many; as C．as much; as D．as many; than 4．—What do you think of the movie Dead to Rights? A．themselves, interested B．itself, bored C．yourself, excited D．itself, proud 5．—I’m so thirsty. Can you give me something ________? A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drunk 6．________ all the changes in life, and you will enjoy life more. This is what our teacher always tells us. A．Welcoming B．To welcome C．Welcome D．Welcomes 7．— Could you give me some ________ on how to make friends? A．advice B．help C．information D．idea 8．—It’s better to take an umbrella with you, because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon. A．I don’t care B．You have a point C．It’s impossible D．I won’t do that 9．The school library ________ different kinds of books for students to read for free. A．provides B．invents C．counts D．predicts 10．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 11．—Mr Wu, how should I face so many problems? A．against B．along C．across D．above 12．—________ I finish the model plane today? A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Should; shouldn’t D．Had better; hadn’t better 13．To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends. A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of 14．Lily is ________ honest girl and she is also ________ smartest student in our class! A．a; an B．an; a C．the; the D．an; the 15．—You should finish the work as soon as possible. A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the better C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less 二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） Are you good with your hands? Many of us like to make things which we can use or give as gifts. Crafting is surely a 16 that’s becoming more and more popular. And those loving it say getting creative 17 their mood. Especially 18 winter days, the long and cold season makes it difficult to do activities outside. This gives people 19 to try out new activities. 20 before it became popular, people were turning to arts and crafts to kill time. Some were making a 21 of pocket money from crafting. Lots of websites allowed people to sell their handmade goods. And now the Internet becomes a place for people to get started with their crafting projects. Richard Sennett, the author of the Craftsman, told the BBC: “A lot of people are finding their day jobs 22 , but learning a craft provides great fun. ” Many people are enjoying designing and making things just for pleasure. And there is evidence that it’s good for us as well. According to the research by BBC Arts, 23 of the time spent on a creative pastime such as painting or crafting is helpful to our emotions. A survey found that being creative helps people to avoid stress and 24 anxiety. So, if you are bored with jobs or life and are 25 fun activities, maybe now’s the time to get creative. 16．A．job B．hobby C．skill D．habit 17．A．changes B．protects C．improves D．creates 18．A．on B．in C．at D．for 19．A．time B．money C．energy D．luck 20．A．Still B．Once C．Though D．Even 21．A．lots B．bit C．group D．number 22．A．interesting B．exciting C．surprising D．boring 23．A．longest B．most C．shortest D．best 24．A．reduce B．give C．develop D．keep 25．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking back D．looking after 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A 26．The picture above is a ________. A．notice B．poster C．newsletter D．postcard 27．Nancy, a Grade 3 student, is free from 26 September. She can join the ________. A．Gardening Club B．DIY Club C．Photography Club D．Cooking Club 28．What can we learn from the picture? A．Only Grade 5 students can join any of the five clubs. B．Students should choose the after-school club before September. C．Students need to talk about which club to choose with their parents. D．The Photography Club activities last as long as those in other clubs. B I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Sally. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were young. Now we are classmates. Sally is tall and thin with long black hair. She has an oval (椭圆形的) face with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Sally is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Sally is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Though we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am ________ and like telling jokes. Sally, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 29．How old is the writer according to this passage? A．16. B．14. C．12. D．10. 30．What is the proper word to fill in the blank ________? A．humorous B．creative C．caring D．thoughtful 31．What does the writer think of Sally? A．She is active. B．She is outgoing. C．She is hard-working. D．She is serious, quiet and helpful. C Paper-cut, with a history of over 1,500 years, is a special kind of Chinese art. In Chinese culture, people think the tiger is brave and powerful. Let’s make a beautiful paper-cut tiger together!What you need: *A pencil    *A ruler    * Scissors * Brush and glue    *A4 white paper    *A4 background cardHow to do: 1. Draw a simple outline of a tiger body on paper to fill about half an A4 paper. Then cut it out. 2. Fold (折叠) the body in half, then in half again. Cut some thin triangles across the folded edges (边缘). Keep the cuts to the middle area of the paper. 3. Carefully open out the paper and flatten (压平) the folds. Now you have the stripes (条纹) for the body. Next, make small stripes along the legs. 4. Cut out a 12cm*10cm rectangle from the left-over paper. Fold it in half, draw half a head then cut it out. Cut out a curled tail. 5. Keeping the head folded, draw an eye, nose and mouth. Cut them out. Make eyeholes and stripes by cutting across the folded edge. 6. Make small cuts along the tail and around the head. Brush glue over the back of the body, head and tail and stick onto the background card. Chinese people make many beautiful paper-cuts of different animals to show their culture. Your paper-cut tiger can be a special gift to share this piece of Chinese art with others. 32．What do you need in the first step? A．A pencil, a scissor and paper. B．A pencil, a ruler and a brush. C．A ruler, a scissor and paper. D．A pencil, a ruler and paper. 33．Which of the following picture shows the third step? A． B． C． D． 34．What should you do after brushing glue over the back of the body? A．Cut some thin triangles. B．Draw half a head then cut it up. C．Make eyeholes and stripes. D．Stick onto the background card. 35．In which section of a magazine would you probably read the text? A．Animal World. B．Environment. C．Do It Yourself. D．How to Draw. D DIY, which means “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of shops and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Many people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles” . If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have found the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture (家具) which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it difficult to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are easy and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing for sure is that, though most DIY jobs are started with the best intentions (意图) many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical (带电的) should be done by a professional (专业的) worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230, 000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41, 000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew (嚼). Maybe companies should make things that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 36．British people can often enjoy programmes about DIY on ________ . A．the radio B．TV C．the Internet D．the map 37．How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A．Making their homes beautiful. B．Visiting their friends. C．Traveling all over the world. D．Making a lot of money. 38．Why do English people like DIY? A．Many stores sell DIY things. B．DIY can bring them fun. C．TV programmes teach them to DIY. D．All DIY things are easy. 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．DIY can’t save any money. B．It is always difficult to DIY. C．We should be careful while doing DIY. D．It is very safe for us to DIY. 40．In the last paragraph, the underlined sentence probably means ________ . A．we can eat everything we like B．we should do something too difficult C．we do something that is too difficult D．we eat too much food that is not safe 非选择题（共50分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 41．Helen Keller lost her ______________ (感觉) of sight and hearing after a serious disease as a baby. 42．The team is busy ______________ (开发) a new educational app to help students practise oral English easily. 43．The film Ne Zha 2 attracted ______________ (数不尽的) people to the cinemas. 44．Thirteen is often considered an ______________ (不幸的) number. 45．The true ______________ (伟大) is to rise again after falling. 46．The song and dance show is much ______________ (bad) than the one yesterday. 47．It was ______________ (care) of you to leave your keys on the school bus. 48．She is learning ______________ (Italy) because she wants to travel to Rome next summer. 49．You had better ______________ (not cut) in on others when waiting in line. 50．The can ______________ (fall) over when the cat tried to reach it. 五、补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入对话中，每词仅用一次。 another   custom   rush   seldom   get mad A: Hey, Teresa. Sorry I’m late. B: It’s different in the UK. In Colombia, we are quite relaxed about the time. We don’t like to 51 around. A: Really? In Switzerland, we’re supposed to be on time. If you are even 15 minutes late, your friend may 52 . B: 53 thing is that we often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. Do people in your country do as we do? A: No. We 54 do that. We’re supposed to call first before visiting a friend’s house. B: Wow, we do have different 55 . 六、任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容完成文章后的表格。注意： 1-8空每个空格只填一个单词；9和10题词数不限。 Military training is not just a Chinese tradition. Students around the world also have it. Let’s take a look! China  Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, goose-stepping (正步走) and folding a quilt. Some students say that it is not useful. But some students feel it encourages them to behave more independently and responsibly. The US  US schools don’t force (强迫) students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can attend military camps. These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems together. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall. If even one person cannot climb over the wall, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task in groups. The UK  The UK pays attention to military training for students, especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps (军官训练员，OTC) in some universities. They offer chances to students to learn military skills like first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications. Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to £60 per day. If they spend more time on the training, they will make more money. Military training 56 Activities Advantages China Students learn 57 to stand at attention, do the goose-stepping and fold quilts. It encourages students to be more 58 and responsible. The US ·Students finish tasks 59 , such as climbing over a high wall. ·If even one person 60 , the whole group needs to do it again. It helps students to learn about 61 . The UK ·OTC in some universities 62 students with different skills. ·The 63 they join in the activity, the more money they will earn. It makes students skilled and experienced. Your ideas What can Chinese Military training teach students? 64 What do you think of the Military training? Why? 65 七、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I am a student in Nanjing University now and my score in the English subject was 146 on the national college entrance examination. But when I first started studying English seriously, I noticed that my g 66 was a main weak point. My writing was often full of m 67 . To fix this, I made a study plan to i 68 my grammar. I started by reviewing the basic grammar rules. I was a 69 that I made mistakes because I never really understood the rules. For example, I would often mix up verb tenses. To solve this, I s 70 a few weeks just going over the basic rules. It was a little b 71 at first, but I never gave up. Things began to change when I started to keep a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down with the correct usage m 72 . I remember once I kept mixing the past perfect tense with the simple past. Writing down the differences and practising w 73 sentences in my diary helped me internalize (内化) the rules. In fact, to get b 74 at any subject, you need to find what you’re not good at and face it bravely. Remember, every mistake is just a chance to learn s 75 new. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76．美国开国元勋本杰明·富兰克林曾留下这样一句至理名言：“Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve (置身其中) me and I learn.” 它告诉我们，真正的成长源于主动的参与和实践。请你根据以上名言和任务型阅读中关于“各国学生军训”的文章，写一篇演讲稿分享你的见解与经历，内容包括： 1.你对这句名言的看法； 2.选择文章中一个国家的一项军训活动（如中国的立正、正步走和叠被子，美国的分组翻越高墙，英国的急救与无线电训练），结合自身经历，具体阐述你如何借鉴这项活动来锻炼自己，以及它给你带来了什么好处； 3.你还愿意尝试文章中另一个国家的哪种活动来改进自己？并解释原因。 注意：1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数不少于80词。3.照抄阅读语篇不得分。4.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 After reading about military training in different countries, I’m truly inspired by Benjamin Franklin’s wisdom. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级第一学期 期中考测试卷01（南京专用） 英语（Units 1-4） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．The fairy said to the prince, “________ you break the spell (咒语), the princess and the whole castle will wake up from their deep sleep.” A．Moreover B．However C．Once D．While 【答案】C 句意：仙女对王子说：“一旦你打破了这个咒语，公主和整个城堡里的所有人就会从沉睡中苏醒过来。 ” 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外，表递进；However然而，表转折；Once一旦，引导条件状语从句；While当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据“...you break the spell, the princess and the whole castle will wake up from their deep sleep.”可知，此处表示“打破咒语”是唤醒公主的必要条件，故选C。 2．Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration. A．be aware of B．be famous for C．be bored with D．be patient with 【答案】A 句意：许多人对新卫星的成功发射感到兴奋。 然而我们也应该意识到太空探索中的挑战。 考查形容词短语。be aware of意识到；be famous for因……而闻名；be bored with对……感到厌倦；be patient with对……有耐心。根据“However, we should also...the challenges in space exploration”可知，后文表示转折，此处指兴奋的同时也要有对挑战的认知，即意识到太空探索是有挑战的。故选A。 3．Nancy reads ________ books ________ Kitty does, so they both know a lot about the world. A．so many; as B．as many; as C．as much; as D．as many; than 【答案】B 句意：南希读的书和基蒂一样多，所以她们都对世界了解很多。 根据“so they both know a lot about the world”可知两人读书数量相当，应用原级比较结构“as...as”。books是可数名词复数，需用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，排除C。than用于比较级，与as不搭配，排除D。肯定句中原级比较常用as...as，排除A。故选B。 4．—What do you think of the movie Dead to Rights? A．themselves, interested B．itself, bored C．yourself, excited D．itself, proud 【答案】D —The movie ________ is good, and I felt ________ of Nanjing people when I saw them fight for our country. 句意：——你觉得电影《Dead to Rights》怎么样？——这部电影本身很好，当我看到南京人民为我们的国家而战时，我为他们感到自豪。 itself它自己；themselves他/她/它们自己；yourself你自己。proud自豪的；bored感到无聊的；interested感兴趣的；excited感到兴奋的。第一空主语“The movie”是单数物，反身代词用itself。第二空根据“fight for our country”可知，看到人们为国而战，情感应是自豪的，用proud。 5．—I’m so thirsty. Can you give me something ________? A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drunk 【答案】C —Sure. Here’s a bottle of water. 句意：——我太渴了。 你能给我一些喝的东西吗？——当然。这是一瓶水。 不定代词something后常用动词不定式to do作后置定语，用来修饰something，表示“用来……的某物”。应填to drink。 6．________ all the changes in life, and you will enjoy life more. This is what our teacher always tells us. A．Welcoming B．To welcome C．Welcome D．Welcomes 【答案】C 句意：欢迎生活中的所有变化，你会更加享受生活。 这是我们老师经常告诉我们的。 Welcoming欢迎，动名词/现在分词；To welcome不定式；Welcome动词原形，用于祈使句；Welcomes第三人称单数。根据“and you will enjoy life more”可知，前句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，应填Welcome。 7．— Could you give me some ________ on how to make friends? A．advice B．help C．information D．idea 【答案】A — Sure. First, you should be friendly and open. 句意：——你能给我一些关于如何交朋友的建议吗？——当然。 首先，你应该友好、开朗。 advice建议；help帮助；information信息；idea想法。根据答句“First, you should be friendly and open.”可知，问句是询问交朋友的相关建议，应填advice。 8．—It’s better to take an umbrella with you, because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon. A．I don’t care B．You have a point C．It’s impossible D．I won’t do that 【答案】B —________, thank you for your reminder. 句意：——你最好带把伞，因为天气预报说今天下午会下雨。 ——你说得对，谢谢你的提醒。   I don’t care我不在乎；You have a point你说得有道理（表示认可对方的建议）；It’s impossible不可能；I won’t do that我不会那样做。根据“thank you for your reminder”可知，说话者认可对方的提醒，故选用You have a point。 9．The school library ________ different kinds of books for students to read for free. A．provides B．invents C．counts D．predicts 【答案】A 句意：学校图书馆为学生提供各种各样的书籍供他们免费阅读。 provides提供；invents发明；counts数数；predicts预测。provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，符合语境。应填provides。 10．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 【答案】D —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. 句意：——汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。 ——没错！有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。 考查形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知，此处表示有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代，是因为汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。故选D。 11．—Mr Wu, how should I face so many problems? A．against B．along C．across D．above 【答案】A —Don’t be afraid. Remember, kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. 句意：——吴老师，我该如何面对这么多问题？——不要害怕。 记住，风筝在逆风时飞得最高，而不是顺风时。 考查介词辨析。against逆着，与……相反；along沿着；across穿过；above在……上面。根据“ kites rise highest...the wind”和常识可知，风筝在逆风时飞得高，与“not with it (不顺风)”形成对比。故选A。 12．—________ I finish the model plane today? A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Should; shouldn’t D．Had better; hadn’t better 【答案】B —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. 句意：——我今天必须完成模型飞机吗？——不，你不必。 你可以明天做。 Must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；Should应该；shouldn’t不应该；Had better最好；hadn’t better说法错误，应该是had better not。根据答语“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，不必今天完成。“Must I...?”表示“我必须……吗？”，其否定回答常用needn’t，表示“不必”。 13．To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends. A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of 【答案】C 句意：令我们惊讶的是，除了他几乎每个人都害怕蛇。 他说蛇是他的朋友。 考查名词和形容词短语。to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”，故第一空用surprise。根据“He says snakes are his friends.”可知，应表达每个人都害怕蛇除了他，be scared of “害怕”，不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用is。故选C。 14．Lily is ________ honest girl and she is also ________ smartest student in our class! A．a; an B．an; a C．the; the D．an; the 【答案】D 句意：莉莉是一个诚实的女孩，她也是我们班最聪明的学生。 考查冠词用法辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指，用于特指或在形容词最高级前。“honest”以元音音素/ɒ/开头，所以用an；“smartest”是形容词最高级，前面要用the。故选D。 15．—You should finish the work as soon as possible. A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the better C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less 【答案】B —We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________. 句意：——你应该尽快完成这项工作。 ——我们知道，但我们仍然需要更多的人来帮助它。越多越好。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer较少的，后接复数名词；better更好的；less较少的，后接不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，为固定句式；根据“We know that, but we still need more people to help with it.”可知，此处是指人越多越好，应用“the more, the better”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） Are you good with your hands? Many of us like to make things which we can use or give as gifts. Crafting is surely a 16 that’s becoming more and more popular. And those loving it say getting creative 17 their mood. Especially 18 winter days, the long and cold season makes it difficult to do activities outside. This gives people 19 to try out new activities. 20 before it became popular, people were turning to arts and crafts to kill time. Some were making a 21 of pocket money from crafting. Lots of websites allowed people to sell their handmade goods. And now the Internet becomes a place for people to get started with their crafting projects. Richard Sennett, the author of the Craftsman, told the BBC: “A lot of people are finding their day jobs 22 , but learning a craft provides great fun. ” Many people are enjoying designing and making things just for pleasure. And there is evidence that it’s good for us as well. According to the research by BBC Arts, 23 of the time spent on a creative pastime such as painting or crafting is helpful to our emotions. A survey found that being creative helps people to avoid stress and 24 anxiety. So, if you are bored with jobs or life and are 25 fun activities, maybe now’s the time to get creative. 16．A．job B．hobby C．skill D．habit 17．A．changes B．protects C．improves D．creates 18．A．on B．in C．at D．for 19．A．time B．money C．energy D．luck 20．A．Still B．Once C．Though D．Even 21．A．lots B．bit C．group D．number 22．A．interesting B．exciting C．surprising D．boring 23．A．longest B．most C．shortest D．best 24．A．reduce B．give C．develop D．keep 25．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking back D．looking after 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了手工制作作为一种爱好越来越流行，它能改善情绪、缓解压力，甚至有益健康，鼓励人们参与创意活动。 16．句意：手工制作肯定是一种越来越流行的爱好。 根据“becoming more and more popular”及上文“like to make things”可知，这是一种休闲活动。结合语境，手工制作被视为一种“爱好”。 hobby意为“爱好”，符合语境。job“工作”；skill“技能”；habit“习惯”，均不符合。 17．句意：喜爱手工制作的人们说，进行创意创作能够改善他们的情绪。 根据下文“and there is evidence that it’s good for us as well”可知创意活动对情绪有积极作用。improve意为“改善”，improve mood意为“改善情绪”。change“改变”；protect“保护”；create“创造”，均不符合。 18．句意：尤其是在冬日里，漫长寒冷的季节让人们很难开展户外活动。 根据“winter days”可知，带有修饰限定的日子前面用介词on。on winter days意为“在冬日里”。in用于泛指季节；at用于具体时刻；for表持续时长，均不符合。 19．句意：这给了人们时间去尝试新的活动。 根据上文“the long and cold season makes it difficult to do activities outside”可知，冬天不便外出，人们拥有空闲时间尝试手工。time意为“时间”。money“金钱”；energy“精力”；luck“运气”，均不符合。 20．句意：甚至在手工制作流行起来之前，人们就开始从事艺术和手工来消磨时间。 根据“before it became popular”可知，此处进行递进强调，说明手工活动由来已久。even意为“甚至”表强调。still“仍然”；once“一旦”；though“虽然”，均不符合。 21．句意：有些人依靠手工制作赚取一点零花钱。 根据“pocket money”以及空前冠词a可知，此处使用固定搭配a bit of，意为“一点”，修饰不可数名词money。bit符合要求。lots不能与a连用；group“组”；number“数量”，均不符合。 22．句意：很多人发现自己的日常工作很枯燥，但是学习一门手艺能带来巨大乐趣。 根据转折连词but后“provides great fun”可知，前后语义相反，日常工作是无趣的。boring意为“无聊的”。interesting“有趣的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；surprising“令人惊讶的”，均不符合。 23．句意：根据英国广播公司艺术频道的研究，人们投入绘画、手工这类创意消遣活动中的大部分时间，都有益于我们的情绪。 most意为“大部分的”，“most of the time”意为“大部分时间”，强调创意活动在开展过程中普遍能够给情绪带来积极作用。longest“最长的”；shortest“最短的”；best“最好的”，均不符合语境。 24．句意：一项调查发现，进行创意活动帮助人们规避压力、缓解焦虑。 结合“avoid stress”可知创意活动带来身心方面的益处，此处表达摆脱不良情绪。reduce意为“减少、缓解”，reduce anxiety意为“缓解焦虑”。give“给予”；develop“培养”；keep“保持”，均不符合。 25．句意：所以如果你厌倦了工作或是生活，正在寻找有趣的活动，或许现在就可以发挥创意动手制作。 根据“if you are bored with jobs or life, maybe now’s the time to get creative”可知，人们正主动寻找趣味活动。looking for意为 “寻找”，符合。looking at“观看”；looking back“回顾”；looking after“照顾”，均不符合。    三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A 26．The picture above is a ________. A．notice B．poster C．newsletter D．postcard 27．Nancy, a Grade 3 student, is free from 26 September. She can join the ________. A．Gardening Club B．DIY Club C．Photography Club D．Cooking Club 28．What can we learn from the picture? A．Only Grade 5 students can join any of the five clubs. B．Students should choose the after-school club before September. C．Students need to talk about which club to choose with their parents. D．The Photography Club activities last as long as those in other clubs. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇海报，介绍了哈里森小学2024-2025学年的课后俱乐部相关安排，包含各俱乐部的活动时间、面向年级、开始时间以及参与注意事项。 26．根据文章开头“HARRISON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ；AFTER SCHOOL CLUBS 2024-2025 SCHOOL YEAR”及图文结合的宣传形式，可判断该图片是用于宣传课后俱乐部的海报。 27．根据第一个俱乐部的信息“WEDNESDAYS FROM 2:30 PM - 3:00 PM ；GRADES 3RD - 5TH ；STARTING OCT 2ND”，结合其园艺相关图标可知该俱乐部为园艺俱乐部，面向3-5年级学生，且10月2日才开始活动，符合三年级学生Nancy的年级要求，也匹配她9月26日之后才有空的时间条件。 28．根据文章末尾“KEEP IN MIND”部分的“You have to provide the permission slip (授权单) from your parents.”可知，学生参加俱乐部需要提供家长的授权单，即需要和父母讨论选择哪个俱乐部。 B I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Sally. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were young. Now we are classmates. Sally is tall and thin with long black hair. She has an oval (椭圆形的) face with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Sally is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Sally is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Though we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am ________ and like telling jokes. Sally, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 29．How old is the writer according to this passage? A．16. B．14. C．12. D．10. 30．What is the proper word to fill in the blank ________? A．humorous B．creative C．caring D．thoughtful 31．What does the writer think of Sally? A．She is active. B．She is outgoing. C．She is hard-working. D．She is serious, quiet and helpful. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友Sally的外貌、性格以及两人的友谊。 29．第一段指出“She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me.”，说明作者14岁。 30．第三段指出“I am ________ and like telling jokes.”，结合后文Sally“is serious and quiet”，说明作者与Sally性格相反，喜欢讲笑话，因此应填“humorous”。 31．第二段指出“Sally is helpful”，第三段指出“Sally, however, is serious and quiet”，说明Sally认真、安静且乐于助人。 C Paper-cut, with a history of over 1,500 years, is a special kind of Chinese art. In Chinese culture, people think the tiger is brave and powerful. Let’s make a beautiful paper-cut tiger together!What you need: *A pencil    *A ruler    * Scissors * Brush and glue    *A4 white paper    *A4 background cardHow to do: 1. Draw a simple outline of a tiger body on paper to fill about half an A4 paper. Then cut it out. 2. Fold (折叠) the body in half, then in half again. Cut some thin triangles across the folded edges (边缘). Keep the cuts to the middle area of the paper. 3. Carefully open out the paper and flatten (压平) the folds. Now you have the stripes (条纹) for the body. Next, make small stripes along the legs. 4. Cut out a 12cm*10cm rectangle from the left-over paper. Fold it in half, draw half a head then cut it out. Cut out a curled tail. 5. Keeping the head folded, draw an eye, nose and mouth. Cut them out. Make eyeholes and stripes by cutting across the folded edge. 6. Make small cuts along the tail and around the head. Brush glue over the back of the body, head and tail and stick onto the background card. Chinese people make many beautiful paper-cuts of different animals to show their culture. Your paper-cut tiger can be a special gift to share this piece of Chinese art with others. 32．What do you need in the first step? A．A pencil, a scissor and paper. B．A pencil, a ruler and a brush. C．A ruler, a scissor and paper. D．A pencil, a ruler and paper. 33．Which of the following picture shows the third step? A． B． C． D． 34．What should you do after brushing glue over the back of the body? A．Cut some thin triangles. B．Draw half a head then cut it up. C．Make eyeholes and stripes. D．Stick onto the background card. 35．In which section of a magazine would you probably read the text? A．Animal World. B．Environment. C．Do It Yourself. D．How to Draw. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文讲了如何做老虎剪纸。 32．细节理解题。根据“Draw a simple outline of a tiger body on paper to fill about half an A4 paper. Then cut it out.”可知第一步需要在纸上画老虎身体，然后剪出来。故需要用到铅笔、纸和剪刀。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Carefully open out the paper and flatten (压平) the folds. Now you have the stripes (条纹) for the body. Next, make small stripes along the legs.”可知，此步骤要把纸打开，弄平整，沿着腿剪出条纹，B选项的图片符合，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第六步“Make small cuts along the tail and around the head. Brush glue over the back of the body, head and tail and stick onto the background card.”可知在老虎身体上涂上胶水之后，接下来把它粘贴在背景卡片上。故选D。 35．推理判断题。本文主要讲如何做老虎剪纸，属于DIY范畴，故选C。 D DIY, which means “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of shops and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Many people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles” . If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have found the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture (家具) which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it difficult to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are easy and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing for sure is that, though most DIY jobs are started with the best intentions (意图) many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical (带电的) should be done by a professional (专业的) worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230, 000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41, 000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew (嚼). Maybe companies should make things that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 36．British people can often enjoy programmes about DIY on ________ . A．the radio B．TV C．the Internet D．the map 37．How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A．Making their homes beautiful. B．Visiting their friends. C．Traveling all over the world. D．Making a lot of money. 38．Why do English people like DIY? A．Many stores sell DIY things. B．DIY can bring them fun. C．TV programmes teach them to DIY. D．All DIY things are easy. 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．DIY can’t save any money. B．It is always difficult to DIY. C．We should be careful while doing DIY. D．It is very safe for us to DIY. 40．In the last paragraph, the underlined sentence probably means ________ . A．we can eat everything we like B．we should do something too difficult C．we do something that is too difficult D．we eat too much food that is not safe 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DIY（自己动手做）在英国的流行情况、英国人喜欢DIY的原因、DIY存在的困难和危险，以及对DIY的相关思考。 36．根据第一段最后一句“TV programmes show people how to DIY.”可知，英国人可以在电视上观看DIY相关的节目。 37．根据第二段第三句“Many people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful‘castles’.”可知，很多英国人假期会把自己的家装扮得更漂亮。 38．根据第二段中“More and more people have found the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.”可知，英国人喜欢DIY是因为它能带来乐趣，还能省钱。 39．根据第三段“DIY can also be dangerous…Unluckily, many people don’t care about this and put themselves in danger.”以及英国每年有大量人做DIY时受伤的例子，可以推断出做DIY时要小心注意安全。 40．画线句“bite off more than we can chew”的字面意思是“咬下超过自己能咀嚼的量”，结合前文“DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be”可知，这句话在这里引申为“做了超出自己能力范围的、太难的事”。 非选择题（共50分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 41．Helen Keller lost her ________ (感觉) of sight and hearing after a serious disease as a baby. 【答案】senses 句意： 海伦·凯勒在婴儿时期患了一场重病后，失去了视力和听觉。表示“感觉”用sense，根据“of sight and hearing”可知，此处表示视觉和听觉，用复数形式，sense的复数形式是senses。 42．The team is busy ________ (开发) a new educational app to help students practise oral English easily. 【答案】developing 句意：这个团队正忙于开发一款新的教育应用程序，帮助学生轻松练习英语口语。固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，develop表示“开发”，需要变为动名词developing，因此填developing。 43．The film Ne Zha 2 attracted ________ (数不尽的) people to the cinemas. 【答案】countless 句意：电影《哪吒2》吸引了数不尽的人来到电影院。根据括号中文提示“数不尽的”，此处用形容词修饰名词people，因此应填countless。 44．Thirteen is often considered an ________ (不幸的) number. 【答案】unlucky 句意：13经常被看作是一个不幸的数字。空处应填形容词修饰名词number，结合汉语提示，此处表示“不幸的”，应用单词unlucky。 45．The true ________ (伟大) is to rise again after falling. 【答案】 greatness 句意：真正的伟大在于跌倒后再次站起。括号内中文伟大对应的形容词是great，空格前true为定语，此处需要名词作句子主语，great对应的名词形式为greatness。 46．The song and dance show is much ________ (bad) than the one yesterday. 【答案】worse 句意：这场歌舞表演比昨天的差得多。bad意为“差的”，是形容词，根据“than”和“much”可知，此处用其比较级，bad的比较级是worse，意为“更差的”。 47．It was ________ (care) of you to leave your keys on the school bus. 【答案】careless 句意：你真粗心，把钥匙落在了校车上。“It is + 形容词 + of sb to do sth” 是固定句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”，须填形容词careless “粗心的”，作表语。 48．She is learning ________ (Italy) because she wants to travel to Rome next summer. 【答案】Italian 句意：她正在学习意大利语，因为明年夏天她想去罗马旅行。Italy是国家名词“意大利”，此处作learning的宾语，需要表示语言，应变为Italian。 49．You had better ________ (not cut) in on others when waiting in line. 【答案】 not cut 句意：你排队时最好不要插队。had better not do是固定搭配，意为“最好不做某事”，所以填not cut。 50．The can ________ (fall) over when the cat tried to reach it. 【答案】fell 句意：猫咪试图够到罐子时，罐子倒了。后半句tried为动词过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，fall的过去式为fell。 五、补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入对话中，每词仅用一次。 another   custom   rush   seldom   get mad A: Hey, Teresa. Sorry I’m late. B: It’s different in the UK. In Colombia, we are quite relaxed about the time. We don’t like to 51 around. A: Really? In Switzerland, we’re supposed to be on time. If you are even 15 minutes late, your friend may 52 . B: 53 thing is that we often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. Do people in your country do as we do? A: No. We 54 do that. We’re supposed to call first before visiting a friend’s house. B: Wow, we do have different 55 . 【答案】51．rush 52．get mad 53．Another 54．seldom 55．customs 【导语】本文是一段A和Teresa之间的对话。两人主要谈论了不同国家对于拜访朋友家和守时方面的不同习俗。 51．句意：我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙。根据“In Colombia, we are quite relaxed about the time. We don’t like to...around.”和备选词可知，此处指的是不喜欢匆匆忙忙，rush around“匆匆忙忙”，固定搭配；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填rush。 52．句意：如果你迟到15分钟，你的朋友可能会生气。根据“If you are even 15 minutes late, your friend may...”和备选词可知，此处指的是朋友可能会生气，get mad“生气”，固定搭配；空格前为情态动词“may”，这里动词get应用其原形。故填get mad。 53．句意：另一件事是，如果我们有时间，我们经常顺便拜访朋友的家。根据“...thing is that we often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.”和备选词可知，此处指的是另一件事，another“另一”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Another。 54．句意：我们很少这样做。根据“We’re supposed to call first before visiting a friend’s house.”和备选词可知，此处指的是很少这样做，seldom“很少”，符合语境。故填seldom。 55．句意：哇，我们确实有不同的习俗。根据“Wow, we do have different...”和备选词可知，此处指的是不同的习俗，custom“习俗”，可数名词，此处应为复数形式customs。故填customs。 六、任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容完成文章后的表格。注意： 1-8空每个空格只填一个单词；9和10题词数不限。 Military training is not just a Chinese tradition. Students around the world also have it. Let’s take a look! China  Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, goose-stepping (正步走) and folding a quilt. Some students say that it is not useful. But some students feel it encourages them to behave more independently and responsibly. The US  US schools don’t force (强迫) students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can attend military camps. These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems together. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall. If even one person cannot climb over the wall, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task in groups. The UK  The UK pays attention to military training for students, especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps (军官训练员，OTC) in some universities. They offer chances to students to learn military skills like first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications. Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to £60 per day. If they spend more time on the training, they will make more money. Military training 56 Activities Advantages China Students learn 57 to stand at attention, do the goose-stepping and fold quilts. It encourages students to be more 58 and responsible. The US ·Students finish tasks 59 , such as climbing over a high wall. ·If even one person 60 , the whole group needs to do it again. It helps students to learn about 61 . The UK ·OTC in some universities 62 students with different skills. ·The 63 they join in the activity, the more money they will earn. It makes students skilled and experienced. Your ideas What can Chinese Military training teach students? 64 What do you think of the Military training? Why? 65 【答案】 56．Countries 57．how/ways 58．independent 59．together 60．fails 61．teamwork 62．provide 63．longer 64．Standing at attention, goose-stepping and folding a quilt. 65．I think it is useful, because it can make us feel more independent and responsible./I think it is useful, because we can learn different kinds of skills./I think it is useful, because we can learn to solve problems by ourselves./I think it is helpful, because it can make us feel more independent and responsible./I think it is helpful, because we can learn different kinds of skills. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、美国和英国学生军训的不同内容和优势。 56．根据“Students around the world also have it. Let’s take a look!”可知，文章介绍了中国、美国和英国等国家的军训情况。Countries“国家”，可数名词复数，与其他两栏词性和单词形式保持一致。故填Countries。 57．根据“Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, goose-stepping (正步走) and folding a quilt.”可知，中国军训，学生学习如何立正、正步走和叠被子或学生学习立正、正步走和叠被子的方法。how“如何”，引导宾语从句；ways“方法”，可数名词复数作宾语。故填how/ways。 58．根据“But some students feel it encourages them to behave more independently and responsibly.”可知，军训鼓励学生更独立和负责任。independent“独立的”，形容词，作表语。故填independent。 59．根据“These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems together.”可知，美国学生需要一起完成任务。together“一起”，副词，修饰动词“finish”。故填together。 60．根据“If even one person cannot climb over the wall, the whole group needs to do it again.”可知，如果一个人失败，整个小组需要重做。fail“失败”，动词。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“one person”，空处填三单形式的fails作谓语。故填fails。 61．根据“These activities help children work in a team”可知，美国军训帮助学生了解团队合作。teamwork“团队合作”，不可数名词作宾语。故填teamwork。 62．根据“They offer chances to students to learn military skills like first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications.”可知，英国大学OTC为学生提供不同技能训练。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“OTC”，即“ Officer Training Corps”，空处动词用原形provide。故填provide。 63．根据“If they spend more time on the training, they will make more money.”可知，参与时间越长，赚的钱越多。此句为“the+比较级+主谓, the+比较级+主谓”结构。空处填副词比较级longer“更长久地”，修饰动词“join”。故填longer。 64．根据“ Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, goose-stepping (正步走) and folding a quilt.”可知，中国的军训通常会教学生立正、正步走和叠被子。故填Standing at attention, goose-stepping and folding a quilt. 65．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is useful, because it can make us feel more independent and responsible./I think it is useful, because we can learn different kinds of skills./I think it is useful, because we can learn to solve problems by ourselves./I think it is helpful, because it can make us feel more independent and responsible./I think it is helpful, because we can learn different kinds of skills. 七、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I am a student in Nanjing University now and my score in the English subject was 146 on the national college entrance examination. But when I first started studying English seriously, I noticed that my g 66 was a main weak point. My writing was often full of m 67 . To fix this, I made a study plan to i 68 my grammar. I started by reviewing the basic grammar rules. I was a 69 that I made mistakes because I never really understood the rules. For example, I would often mix up verb tenses. To solve this, I s 70 a few weeks just going over the basic rules. It was a little b 71 at first, but I never gave up. Things began to change when I started to keep a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down with the correct usage m 72 . I remember once I kept mixing the past perfect tense with the simple past. Writing down the differences and practising w 73 sentences in my diary helped me internalize (内化) the rules. In fact, to get b 74 at any subject, you need to find what you’re not good at and face it bravely. Remember, every mistake is just a chance to learn s 75 new. 【答案】 66． grammar/rammar 67． mistakes/istakes 68． improve/mprove 69． aware/ware 70． spent/pent 71． boring/oring 72． methods/ethods 73． writing/riting 74． better/etter 75． something/omething 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己高中提升英语语法的亲身经历，讲述自己写作存在语法短板，通过复盘语法规则、建立语法错题日记的方法，逐步攻克语法难题，并从中感悟到：学习任何学科都要敢于直面自身短板，错误就是学习新知识的机会。 66．句意：但当我开始认真学习英语时，我注意到我的语法是我的主要弱点，我的写作经常充满错误。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词my后接名词，结合首字母g提示以及后文多次出现的grammar，表示“语法”，应用名词grammar。故填grammar。 67．句意：但当我开始认真学习英语时，我注意到我的语法是我的主要弱点，我的写作经常充满错误。分析句子结构可知，be full of后接名词，结合首字母m提示以及上下文讲写作存在问题，表示“错误”，用复数名词mistakes。故填mistakes。 68．句意：为了解决这个问题，我制定了一个学习计划来改善我的语法。分析句子结构可知，不定式符号to后面接动词原形，结合首字母i提示以及上下文要解决语法短板，表示“改善；提高”，应用动词improve。故填improve。 69．句意：我意识到我犯错是因为我从来没有真正理解这些规则。分析句子结构可知，本句是固定搭配be aware that…，表示“意识到……”，结合首字母a提示，应用形容词aware。故填aware。 70．句意：为了解决这个问题，我花了几周时间复习基础规则。分析句子结构可知，本句考查固定结构spend some time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，讲述过去发生的故事，动词用一般过去式，结合首字母s提示，表示“花费”，应用spent。故填spent。 71．句意：一开始有点枯燥，但是我从未放弃。分析句子结构可知，a little后接形容词作表语，结合首字母b提示以及后文but I never gave up，表示“枯燥的；无聊的”，应用形容词boring。故填boring。 72．句意：每当我犯错，我就把错误连同正确用法的方法一起写下来。分析句子结构可知，形容词correct修饰名词，结合首字母m提示，method表示“方法”，此处用复数methods，correct usage methods“正确用法的方法”，符合语境。故填methods。 73．句意：在日记里写下区别并且练习写句子帮助我内化这些规则。分析句子结构可知，结合首字母w提示，固定搭配practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，表示“写”，应用writing。故填writing。 74．句意：事实上，想要擅长任意一门学科，你需要找到自己不擅长的地方，并且勇敢面对它。分析句子结构可知，本句考查固定搭配get better at，意为“变得更擅长……”，结合首字母b提示，应用better。故填better。 75．句意：记住，每一个错误都是学习新东西的机会。分析句子结构可知，不定代词...new，形容词修饰不定代词放后面，结合首字母s提示，表示“某些事物”，应用something。故填something。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76．美国开国元勋本杰明·富兰克林曾留下这样一句至理名言：“Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve (置身其中) me and I learn.” 它告诉我们，真正的成长源于主动的参与和实践。请你根据以上名言和任务型阅读中关于“各国学生军训”的文章，写一篇演讲稿分享你的见解与经历，内容包括： 1.你对这句名言的看法； 2.选择文章中一个国家的一项军训活动（如中国的立正、正步走和叠被子，美国的分组翻越高墙，英国的急救与无线电训练），结合自身经历，具体阐述你如何借鉴这项活动来锻炼自己，以及它给你带来了什么好处； 3.你还愿意尝试文章中另一个国家的哪种活动来改进自己？并解释原因。 注意：1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数不少于80词。3.照抄阅读语篇不得分。4.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 After reading about military training in different countries, I’m truly inspired by Benjamin Franklin’s wisdom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 After reading about military training in different countries, I’m truly inspired by Benjamin Franklin’s wisdom. His words tell us that we can only learn something well by getting involved in it ourselves. The Chinese activity of folding a quilt impressed me most. Last term, I always asked my mother to tidy my room, so I could hardly look after myself. Later I decided to change. Every morning I folded my quilt carefully and put my things in order. It was slow at first, but I gradually became quicker and more careful. Now I feel proud that I can manage my own life without my parents’ help. I would also like to try the teamwork task in the US—climbing over a high wall in groups. It will teach me to listen to others and give a hand to those in need, which is also an important lesson for my future. In a word, doing is the best way of learning, and that is exactly what Franklin’s wisdom tells us. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表达自己对名言的看法； 第二步，选择文章中一种军训活动，用自身的具体例子说明做法与好处； 第三步，选择另一种活动，并解释原因； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①look after照顾 ②put ... in order把……整理好 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] ①His words tell us that we can only learn something well by getting involved in it ourselves. (that引导宾语从句) ②It will teach me to listen to others and give a hand to those in need, which is also an important lesson for my future. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 2 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $