期中总复习 Units 1-4 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题（重点知识全掌握）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-4 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题（重点知识全掌握） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．Nothing in the world is ________ (不可能的) when you put your heart into it. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。表示“不可能的”单词是impossible，是形容词，放在be动词is后面作表语。 2．Why not write down our ________ (错误) in the notebooks? 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：为什么不把我们的错误写在笔记本上呢？表示“错误”的单词是mistake，是可数名词，前面有形容词性物主代词our，表示多处错误，应填其复数形式mistakes。 3．We need ________ (give) up our unhealthy eating habits. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：我们需要放弃不健康的饮食习惯。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定用法，need在这里是实义动词。需填give的动词不定式to give，作宾语，表示需要放弃不健康的饮食习惯。 4．Now, boys and girls, ________ (keep) quiet. Let’s enjoy the wonderful dancing show! 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：好了，孩子们，保持安静。让我们欣赏精彩的舞蹈表演！本句为祈使句肯定形式，以动词原形开头，应填keep。 5．There are many ________ (画笔) in the art room. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：美术室里有许多画笔。“画笔”对应的英文单词是brush，many后接可数名词复数形式，应填brushes。 6．We can ________ (减少) air pollution by planting trees. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：我们可以通过植树来减少空气污染。根据中文提示 “减少” 可知，此处应用动词reduce。情态动词can后接动词原形。 7．It’s important for us to learn English /ˈɡræmə(r)/ ________ well. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：学好英语语法对我们来说很重要。音标/ˈɡræmə(r)/对应grammar，不可数名词，表示“语法”，English grammar是固定搭配“英语语法”。 8．She keeps a diary to ________ (记录) what happens to her every day. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：她写日记来记录每天发生在她身上的事。“to”在这里是不定式符号，后面接动词原形表目的。“记录”对应动词record，符合语境。 9．Learning is a lifelong ________ (旅程) because the world is changing all the time. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：学习是一场终身的旅程，因为世界一直在变化。句中不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，“旅程”译为journey，符合语境。故填journey。 10．My little sister is always smiling and full of joy. She is such a ________ (快乐的) girl. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹总是面带微笑，满心欢喜。她真是一个开朗乐观的女孩。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词girl。汉语提示“快乐的”对应的形容词为cheerful。 11．My mother wants me ________ (eat) more vegetables. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：我妈妈想让我多吃蔬菜。eat意为“吃”，是动词。want sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“想要某人做某事”，后接带to的不定式作宾补。故填to eat。 12．Betty is much ________ (slim) than her sister. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：贝蒂比她姐姐苗条得多。slim意为“苗条的”，是形容词。根据句中的“much”和“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。slim的比较级为slimmer。故填slimmer。 13．Max is very ________ (精力充沛的) and never seems to get tired. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：马克斯精力充沛，似乎从不感到疲惫。本句为主系表结构，副词very后接形容词，根据中文提示“精力充沛的”，对应的单词是energetic，是形容词，符合语境。 14．We have a special building for art, music and ________ (戏剧) lessons. 【答案】drama 【详解】句意：我们有一座专门用来上美术、音乐和戏剧课的大楼。根据中文提示可知，“戏剧”对应的英文是drama，是不可数名词，此处作定语修饰lessons，故填drama。 15．Uncle Li told us a funny ________ (玩笑) at dinner. 【答案】joke 【详解】句意：李叔叔在晚饭的时候给我们讲了一个有趣的玩笑。表示“玩笑”用joke，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 16．I am not ________(无聊的) with the history class, because our teacher always tells us lots of interesting stories. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：我对历史课并不感到无聊，因为老师总是给我们讲很多有趣的故事。be动词am后接形容词作表语。主语为I，表示人，且中文提示为“无聊的”，对应英文为bored。固定搭配：be bored with …意为“对…… 感到厌烦/无聊”。注意：此处主语不表示物，不能填boring。 17．If he gets a low m________ in the test, he will study harder. 【答案】mark/ark 【详解】句意：如果他考试取得低分，他将会更加努力学习。结合首字母及句意可知，此处指考试的分数，应填单词mark；空前有a，用可数名词单数形式，故填mark。 18．You should put the ________ (paint) brush back into the box after finishing your drawing. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：画完画后，你应该把画笔放回盒子里。这里需要把给出的动词paint变为动名词形式painting，作定语修饰后面的名词brush，painting brush是固定表达，意为“画笔”。 19．He is a ________ (success) businessman and many people learn from him. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他是一位成功的商人，很多人都向他学习。句中“a...businessman”提示此处需要填入形容词作定语，修饰名词businessman，提示词success对应的形容词形式是successful，用于描述商人的属性。故填successful。 20．Don’t do anything ________ (逆，反对) the law. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：不要做任何违反法律的事情。根据括号中文提示“逆，反对”以及本句“anything”和“the law”可知，此处需要介词against，against意为“反对；违反”，against the law是固定短语，意为“违法、违反法律”，故填against。 21．David is an honest boy. I can always t________ what he says. 【答案】trust/rust 【详解】句意：大卫是一个诚实的男孩。我总是能相信他说的话。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母提示t及“David is an honest boy”可知，因为大卫诚实，所以可以相信他的话，对应英文为trust。故填trust。 22．We should be more a________ of the importance of saving water. 【答案】aware/ware 【详解】句意：我们应该更加意识到节约用水的重要性。结合首字母a的提示及“the importance of saving water”结构可知，应该意识到节约用水的重要性，aware意为“意识到的”，短语be aware of表示“意识到”符合语境。 23．No one knows the ________ (high) of this old tree planted years ago in the park. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：没有人知道这棵多年前种在公园里的古树的高度。the后接名词，high是形容词，它的名词形式为height，因此填height。 24．Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your a________ please? Our meeting is in 5 minutes. 【答案】attention/ttention 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请注意！会议将在5分钟后开始。固定搭配have one’s attention意为“请大家注意”，符合后半句“我们的会议5分钟后开始”的语境，因此首字母a对应attention。 25．Dad’s old phone is ________ (die), so he needs a new one. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：爸爸的旧手机坏了，所以他需要一部新手机。be动词is后面要接形容词作表语；die是动词，意为“死亡”，它的形容词形式为dead，表示“失灵的、没电的、坏了的”，用来描述手机状态。故填dead。 26．After finishing the model plane, Tom put it on a high shelf to keep it t________. 【答案】tidy/idy 【详解】句意：做完飞机模型后，汤姆把它放到高高的架子上保持它整洁。固定结构keep sth.+形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”，tidy意为“整洁的”，符合语境。故填tidy。 27．The school library always _________ (提供) different kinds of books for students to read. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：学校图书馆总是为学生提供各种各样的书来阅读。“提供”对应的英文单词是provide；主语“The school library”是第三人称单数，时间状语always表示时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式provides。 28．Tom is h________. He often shares his food and books with his classmates. 【答案】helpful/elpful 【详解】句意：汤姆乐于助人。他经常和同学们分享食物和书籍。“is”后需接形容词作表语，根据“He often shares his food and books…”可知，汤姆是非常大方且乐于助人的。首字母h对应形容词helpful“乐于助人的”，符合语境。 29．The Palestine-Israel conflict (巴以冲突) recently got w________. More and more people got hurt and even killed in the war. 【答案】worse/orse 【详解】句意：巴以冲突最近变得更严重了。越来越多的人在战争中受伤甚至丧生。get后面接形容词比较级，表示“变得更……”；根据后句越来越多人受伤遇难，说明冲突恶化，结合首字母w，worse（更糟糕的、更严重的）符合题意。故填worse。 30．Tomoya is a Grade 8 student from ________ (Japan). 【答案】Japan 【详解】句意：Tomoya 是一名来自日本的八年级学生。句中“from”为介词，后面需要接名词作宾语，表示“来自日本”。Japan本身就是名词，意为“日本”，符合句意，故填Japan。 31．Are you ________ (意识到的) of the importance of a healthy diet? 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：你意识到健康饮食的重要性了吗？空格处在系动词Are后，需用形容词作表语，“意识到的”译为aware，构成固定搭配be aware of，意为“意识到……”，符合句意。故填aware。 32．We must protect the ________ (环境) around us. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们必须保护我们周围的环境。空格处在定冠词the后，需用名词形式作动词protect的宾语，“环境”译为environment，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填environment。 33．A good way to remember the ________ (spell) of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word. 【答案】spelling 【详解】句意：记住一个单词拼写的好方法，就是用这个单词的每一个字母造一个短句。“the”后面需要接名词，提示词spell是动词，意为“拼写”，其对应的名词形式是spelling“拼写、拼写方式”。the spelling of a word表示“单词的拼写”。 34．Please /rɪˈkɔːd/ ________ these important events in the calendar so that we won’t forget them. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：请把这些重要事项记录在日历上，这样我们就不会忘记。本句是祈使句，please后面接动词原形。根据音标提示，record“记录”。 35．You’d better ________ (take) the map with you in order to find the right way. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：你最好带上地图，以便找到正确的路。句中“You’d better”后接动词原形，固定搭配had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，应填take。 36．Edison spent as much time as he could ________ (invent) lots of useful things. 【答案】inventing 【详解】句意：爱迪生花费尽可能多的时间发明了许多有用的东西。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，其中in可以省略，后面接动名词doing。invent的动名词形式是inventing。 37．My elder sister is a g________ girl. Everyone likes her soft and nice looks. 【答案】gentle/entle 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是一个温柔的女孩。大家都喜欢她柔和美好的模样。空格后面的名词“girl”，需要形容词修饰，根据首字母和“Everyone likes her soft and nice looks.”可知，柔和美好的神态样貌，和形容词gentle“温柔的”对应。 38．She ________ (drive) the bus for many years before retiring. 【答案】had driven 【详解】句意：她在退休前已经开了很多年公交车。retiring是过去的动作，“开车多年” 发生在 “退休” 这一过去动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had driven。 39．If you don’t sleep well, you will feel ________ (bad) tomorrow morning than you do today. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：如果你睡不好，明天早上你会感觉比今天更难受。句中有比较级标志词than，提示要用比较级。bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。 40．The stone is heavy. Can you move it by y________? 【答案】yourself/ourself 【详解】句意：这块石头很重。你能自己搬动它吗？by oneself是固定短语，表示“独自”；句子主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。 二、单项选择 41．Let’s ________ to play soccer after school. A．to go B．going C．go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们放学后去踢足球吧。 祈使句Let’s do sth.表示“让我们做某事”，Let’s后接动词原形，应填go。 42．—Look at the sky! It’s going to rain. —Yes. We’d better ________ the windows before we leave. A．close B．closing C．to close D．closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看天空！要下雨了。——是的。我们离开前最好关上窗户。 had better do sth表示“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形，应填close。 43．Good friends should be ________ and never tell lies to each other. A．honest B．humorous C．helpful D．slim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好朋友应该是诚实的，并且彼此从不说谎。 honest意为“诚实的”；humorous意为“幽默的”；helpful意为“乐于助人的”；slim意为“苗条的”。根据“never tell lies”可知，此处应填与“不说谎”对应的“诚实的”，honest符合语境。 44．________ afraid of making mistakes when you do DIY. Just try! A．Not be B．Be not C．Doesn’t be D．Don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：做手工时不要害怕犯错，尽管试！ 否定祈使句用Don’t + 动词原形。故选D。 45．—I’m afraid of speaking English in class. —Don’t worry. You ________ be more confident. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我害怕在课堂上说英语。——别担心。你应该更自信一点。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；should应该。根据“I’m afraid of speaking English in class.”及答语可知这是给对方提出建议，should用来提建议，表示“应该”。 46．In the picture, the girl is ________ now. A．playing basketball B．flying kites C．doing DIY D．riding bicycles 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在图片中，这个女孩正在做手工。 playing basketball打篮球；flying kites放风筝；doing DIY做手工；riding bicycles骑自行车。图片内容是在做手工，填doing DIY。 47．________ you read, ________ you will learn about the world. A．More; more B．The most; the most C．The more; the more D．The more; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你读得越多，你就会了解更多关于这个世界的知识。 More更多；The most最多；The more越多。根据“________ you read, ________ you will learn about the world.”可知，本题考查固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，The more; the more符合语境。 48．________ improve his English, Simon listens to English songs every day. A．So that B．In order that C．In order D．In order to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了提高英语，西蒙每天听英文歌。 So that以便，为了；In order that为了，以便；In order为了；In order to为了。in order to表示目的，后接动词原形improve；so that和in order that是连词短语，后面必须接一个完整的句子；in order不能单独使用。应填In order to。 49．—Did you make friends with the new student? —Yes. She is easy to ________ because she is always friendly to others. A．get along with B．fall behind C．look forward to D．take care of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你和新来的同学交朋友了吗？——是的。她很容易相处，因为她对别人总是很友好。 get along with相处；fall behind落后；look forward to期待；take care of照顾。根据后文“she is always friendly to others”可知，她容易相处，用get along with。 50．Lucy doesn’t sing ________ her sister, but she keeps practising every day. A．as well as B．as good as C．so good as D．as better as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西唱歌不如她姐姐好听，但是她坚持每天练习。 not as...as意为“不如……”，中间使用形容词或副词原级，句中修饰动词sing，需要用副词well，应选A。 51．—Dad, ________ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time. A．must; can’t B．can; could C．could; could D．could; can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，周日我可以邀请我的朋友鲍勃来我们家吗？——当然可以。希望你们玩得开心。 must必须；can’t不能；could能；can能。第一空表示委婉地请求许可，常用could；第二空表示肯定许可，回答could引导的疑问句时肯定回答用can。 52．—My father bought me a Huawei Triple-Folding Phone yesterday, but I don’t know how to use it. —Why don’t you read the ________ first? A．information B．introductions C．instructions D．invitation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的父亲昨天给我买了一部华为三折叠手机，但我不知道怎么用。——你为什么不先读一下说明书呢？ information信息；introductions介绍；instructions用法说明/操作指南；invitation邀请。根据上文“I don’t know how to use it”可知，不知道如何使用新设备时，应该阅读“用法说明”。 53．It's quite difficult for Jimmy to learn Maths, but he never ________. A．give up it B．give it up C．gives it up D．gives up it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对吉米来说学数学相当难，但是他从不放弃。 主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；短语give up，代词作宾语要放在give和up中间。原句中“but he never ____”主语为he，gives it up符合语法规范。 54．— Why do you always get up so early? — ________ English aloud for half an hour before class. A．Read B．Reading C．To read D．Reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是起这么早？——为了在课前大声朗读半小时英语。 问句用why提问原因，答句用动词不定式表目的，用To read。 55．Tom often tells funny jokes, so he is more humorous than ________ in his class. A．any student B．any other student C．the other student D．other students 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆经常讲有趣的笑话，所以他比班上任何其他学生都更幽默。 句中出现了比较级标志词“than”，且 Tom属于班级的一员。在同一范围内进行比较时，需要排除自己，常用结构为“比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词”。 56．Tom is one of the most active ________ in our community. Most ________ ready to help others at any time. A．volunteers; are B．volunteer; are C．volunteers; is D．volunteer; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们社区最活跃的志愿者之一。大多数（志愿者）是随时准备帮助他人的。 第一空，one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，用volunteers；Most 指代复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数are。应填volunteers；are。 57．Smartphones today are ________ than they were ten years ago. A．more smarter B．much smarter C．the smartest D．more smart 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，智能手机比十年前智能得多。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，smart的比较级是smarter；much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 58．Amy is ________ than me, and she is also ________ in our class. A．the taller; tallest B．taller; the tallest C．the tallest; taller D．taller; tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Amy比我高，而且她也是我们班最高的。 根据“than”可知第一空用比较级taller；根据范围“in our class”可知第二空用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，填the tallest。 59．Of all the students, Millie writes ______. A．neat B．neater C．more neatly D．most neatly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，Millie写得最整洁。 根据“Of all the students”可知是三者及以上进行比较，要用最高级；修饰动词writes需要用副词，此处应该填副词的最高级。neat是形容词，其副词形式为neatly，neatly的最高级为most neatly，副词最高级前通常省略the。故选D。 60．It is raining heavily. There are only ________ people in the hall, but there are ________ people in the classroom than in the hall. A．few; less B．a few; less C．few; fewer D．a few; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。大厅里只有几个人，但是教室里的人比大厅里更少。 few很少、几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；less更少（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少（few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数）。people是集体名词，表复数概念，第一空应用a few，only a few表示“只有几个”；第二空后有than，应用fewer。 61．Which city do you think is ________ one from Shanghai, Beijing or Changzhou? A．the farther B．farther C．the furthest D．furthest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你认为北京和常州哪个城市离上海更远？ the farther更远的（比较级，前面可加the表特指）；farther更远的（比较级）；the furthest最远的（最高级）；furthest最远的（最高级）。句中比较对象是Beijing or Changzhou，二者进行比较，特指两者中的较远的城市，the farther符合句子语境。 62．Li Ming’s cat________ last year, but when he thinks of the________ cat, he still feels sad. A．dies; die B．died; dying C．died; dead D．died; death 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明的猫去年死了，但是当他想到那只死去的猫时，他仍然感到难过。 die死亡（动词）；dying垂死的（形容词）；dead死的（形容词）；death死亡（名词）。第一空：根据时间状语“last year”可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式died；第二空：此处需用形容词修饰名词cat，根据“he thinks of the …cat. he still feels sad.”可知猫已经死了，应用dead表示“死的”。 63．—Why didn’t you watch the football match last night? —I was ________ busy with my homework that I forgot all about it. A．very B．such C．so D．too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没看足球比赛？——我忙于做作业，以至于把这事全忘了。 very非常；such如此（修饰名词）；so如此（修饰形容词或副词）；too太。 根据句中的“busy”（形容词）和后面的“that”可知，此处考查固定句型“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”。因此应用so。 64．—I want to write a novel, but I don’t know how to start. —Why not start to write the first page? You know “________ ”. A．You should always plan your work carefully before starting B．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step C．Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water D．It’s better to teach a man how to fish than to give him the fish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想写一部小说，但不知道如何开始。——为什么不从写第一页开始呢？你知道“千里之行，始于足下”。 You should always plan your work carefully before starting开始前应仔细计划工作；A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step千里之行，始于足下；Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water学如逆水行舟；It’s better to teach a man how to fish than to give him the fish授人以鱼不如授人以渔。根据“start to write the first page”可知，强调从第一步做起，选项B表达的正是远大目标始于脚下第一步的道理，符合语境。 65．Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．fewer; less B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．the least; the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们三个人去购物了。我的钱最少，所以我买的东西最少。 fewer更少的，few的比较级；less较少的，little的比较级；fewest最少的，few的最高级；least最少的，little的最高级。根据“Yesterday we three went shopping.”可知，三者之间比较应用最高级，排除 A、C选项；money是不可数名词，用little的最高级the least修饰；things是可数名词复数，用few的最高级the fewest修饰。 66．I find ________ important to make a study plan before each exam. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现在每次考试前制定学习计划很重要。 that那个；this这个；it它；one一个。根据“I find ________ important to make a study plan…”可知，本题使用固定结构find it+形容词+to do sth，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，it符合语境。 67．________ you take the first step, the rest of the task becomes easier. A．Before B．Until C．Once D．Till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一旦你迈出第一步，剩下的任务就变得更容易了。 Before在……之前；Until直到……为止；Once 一旦；Till直到……为止。根据“________ you take the first step, the rest of the task becomes easier.”可知，“迈出第一步”是“剩下任务变得容易”的前提条件，空处应用“Once”引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦……就……”。 68．—How does your new classmate speak English? —He speaks English ________ his English teacher. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新同学英语说得怎么样？——他说英语说得和他的英语老师一样好。 修饰动词speaks需用副词 well，排除形容词good的选项 A 和 C；肯定句中表示“和……一样”用 as...as结构，so...as通常用于否定句，排除D。用as well as。 69．Tom ________ to his teacher about his standing long jump score, and then ________ on the grass sadly. A．lied; lay B．lay; lied C．lied; laid D．laid; lay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆关于他的立定跳远分数向老师撒了谎，然后伤心地躺在草地上。 lie作“撒谎”讲时，过去式为lied；lie作“躺”讲时，过去式为lay；lay作“放置”讲时，过去式为laid。根据“to his teacher”，可知第一空表示“撒谎”，应用lied；根据“on the grass”可知第二空表示“躺”，应用lay。 70．No matter ________ you turn to for advice this time, you must be much ________ with every part in your speech. A．whose; careful B．who; carefully C．whom; more careful D．which; more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这次无论你向谁寻求建议，你必须对演讲的每一部分更加仔细。 第一空，turn to后接人作宾语，no matter引导让步状语从句，宾格用whom；第二空，be动词后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故用more careful。应填whom；more careful。 三、完成句子 71．——你的假期怎么样？——很棒。我去了趟黄山。 —— ________ ________ ________ ________? —— It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan. 【答案】 How was your vacation/holiday 【详解】原句中“你的假期怎么样？”是关键词。表示询问“……怎么样”的常用疑问词是How，“你的”用形容词性物主代词your，假期对应的常用表达为“vacation/holiday”，句中没有实义动词，要用be动词，根据答语“It was great”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“your vacation/holiday”属于第三人称单数，be动词用was，因此依次填入How；was；your；vacation/holiday。 72．我每周花最多两小时阅读课外书籍。 I spend ________ ________ two hours reading after‑school books every week. 【答案】 at most 【详解】原句中“最多”是关键词，表示“至多、最多”的固定搭配是at most，介词短语。 73．在我们学校，艺术课和语言课一样重要。 Art classes are ________ important ________ language classes at our school. 【答案】 as as 【详解】原句中“和……一样”是关键词。“和……一样”英文为as…as，用于原级比较，中间加形容词或副词原级。 74．fewer, we, have, than, students, most, schools. ________________________________________________ 【答案】 We have fewer students than most schools. 【详解】句意：我们的学生比大多数学校少。根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+比较状语。故答案为We have fewer students than most schools。 75．她自学了法语，还尽可能多花时间练习口语。 She taught ________ French and spent as ________ time as possible practising speaking. 【答案】 herself much 【详解】原句中“自学”“尽可能多”为关键词，表示“自学”的英文为teach oneself；第二空修饰不可数名词time，因此表示“尽可能多”的英文为as much…as possible。主语She对应的反身代词为herself。 76．Betty is taller than any other girl in her class. (同义句转换) Betty is ________ ________ ________ in her class. 【答案】 the tallest girl 【详解】句意：贝蒂比她班里其他任何女孩都高。改为同义句，可用最高级结构“the+形容词最高级+名词”表示。原句“taller than any other girl”相当于“the tallest girl”，意为“她班里最高的女孩”。故填the；tallest；girl。 77．Lucy usually learns English by watching English movies.（改为同义句） Lucy usually learns English ________ ________ English movies. 【答案】 from watching 【详解】句意：露西通常通过看英语电影学习英语。原句中“by watching”是关键词，表示“通过看……的方式”。本句要求改为同义句，可用“learn... from...”结构，表示“从……中学到……”，即“从看英文电影中学习英语”。本句为一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，且介词from后接动名词形式。故填from；watching。 78．不仅我的姐姐而且我都对手工制作很感兴趣。 ________ ________ my sister but also I am interested in DIY. 【答案】 Not only 【详解】原句中“不仅”是关键词，固定搭配not only...but also...表示不仅……而且……，Not置于句首首字母大写。故依次填 Not； only。 79．互帮互助是一件愉快的事, 因此我们更加严肃对待这项活动。 It is such a pleasure to help each other, so we all become _________ about this activity. 【答案】more serious 【详解】原句中“更加严肃”是关键词，表示“更加严肃”的短语是more serious，become为系动词后接形容词作表语，serious是形容词表示“严肃的”，“更加”需用比较级形式more。故填more serious，符合语境。 80．His book is not as interesting as mine. （同义句转换） His book is ________ ________ ________ mine. 【答案】 less interesting than 【详解】句意：他的书没有我的书有趣。改为同义句，“not as+形容词原级+as”可转换为“less+形容词原级+than”，表示“不如……”。故填less；interesting；than。 81．日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一。 Japan is one of the countries with the ________ earthquakes ________ the world. 【答案】 most in 【详解】原句中“最多的”和“世界上”为关键词，表示“最多的”用most，修饰名词earthquakes；表示“世界上”的短语是in the world。 82．He learnt new things by himself when he was young. (同义句转换) He ________ ________ new things when he was young. 【答案】 taught himself 【详解】句意：他年轻的时候靠他自己学习新事物。原句中“learnt new things by himself”意为“靠他自己学习新事物”，即“自学新事物”，固定搭配“teach oneself sth.”表示“自学……”。原句为一般过去时，teach用过去式taught；主语为He，反身代词用himself。故填taught；himself。 83．老师建议每天大声朗读，这样我们就能发现自己的才能。 The teacher ________ reading aloud every day, so that we can discover our ________. 【答案】 suggests talents 【详解】原句中“建议”“才能”为关键词，表示“建议”的单词为suggest，表示“才能”的单词为talent（talent为可数名词，此处泛指多项才能，应用复数形式talents)。“every day”提示句子为一般现在时，主语The teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词suggest需用第三人称单数形式suggests。 84．许多学生对人脑如何记忆新知识感到好奇。 Many students ________ ________ ________ how the human brain remembers new knowledge. 【答案】 are curious about 【详解】原句中“对……感到好奇”是关键词。be curious about为固定短语，表示“对……感到好奇“；由“remembers”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语many students是复数，be动词用are。故填are；curious；about。 85．不要不看说明就开始组装书架。 ________ ________ to put up the shelf without reading the instructions. 【答案】 Don’t begin/start 【详解】原句中“不要、开始”是关键词，本句为否定祈使句，否定祈使句结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，表示“不要做某事”；表示“开始”可用begin/start，符合语境。故填Don’t；begin/start。 86．You should check your information before you share it online. (改为同义句) Check your information ________ ________ it online. 【答案】 before sharing 【详解】句意：网上分享信息前你应当核查信息。before从句可以简化为“before+动名词”，故填before；sharing。 87．一个人的梦想越大，他就会越努力地实现它。 The bigger a person’s dream is, the ________ he will ________ to make it come true. 【答案】 harder work 【详解】原句中“努力”是关键词，表示“努力”的副词是hard，此处为固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……就越……”，hard需用hard，will后接动词原形，work hard为固定搭配，此处需用原形work。 88．一个真正的朋友应该乐于分享你的快乐，并在你需要时帮助你。 A true friend should be ________ ________ share your joy and help you when you need him. 【答案】 willing to 【详解】原句中“乐于……”是关键词，固定搭配“be willing to do sth.”，意思是“乐于/愿意做某事”，故填willing；to。 89．他把墙刷成了蓝色，弄得到处都是颜料。 He painted the wall blue and there was paint ________and ________. 【答案】 here there 【详解】原句中“到处”是关键词，表示“到处”的短语是here and there。故填here；there。 90．我们班的女生比他们班少，但我们的教室和他们的一样明亮。 Our class has ________ girls than theirs, but our classroom is as ________ as theirs. 【答案】 fewer bright 【详解】空处需表达“少”和“明亮”。than表示比较，且girls为复数可数名词，因此第一空填写few的比较级fewer，意为“较少的”；bright意为“明亮的”，“as...as”结构中间用形容词原级。 91．与其后期努力追赶，不如早点养成良好的学习习惯。 ________ ________ _________ to develop good study habits early than to try to catch up later. 【答案】 It is better 【详解】原句关键词：“与其……不如”。It is better to do sth than to do sth是固定句型，表示与其做某事不如做某事。因此应填①It ②is ③better。 92．我们不能仅仅满足于此，我们要比之上更上一层楼。 We shouldn’t just be happy with this. We ________ ________ ________ that. 【答案】 should go beyond 【详解】原句中“要”和“更上一层楼”是关键词，结合本句语境，“要”语义上表达为“应当”，用情态动词should表达，should后接动词原形；“更上一层楼”在语义上表达“超越”，go beyond是固定短语，意为“超越”。 93．麦克斯经常讲笑话，逗我们大笑。 Max often tells jokes and ________ us ________. 【答案】 makes laugh 【详解】原句中“逗我们大笑”是关键词，表示“逗我们大笑”的短语为“make us laugh”，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填makes；laugh。 94．在三所学校中，琳琳的学校午餐时间最长。 Of the three schools, Linlin’s school has ________ ________ lunchtime. 【答案】 the longest 【详解】原句中“最长”是关键词，表示“最长”的形容词为“longest”，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the。故填the；longest。 95．我们学校为学生提供许多有趣的科目。 Our school ________ many interesting ________ for students to choose from. 【答案】 provides subjects 【详解】原句中“提供”以及“科目”是关键词，表示“提供”的动词为“provide”，主语为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式provides；表示“科目”的名词为“subject”，many后接复数名词。 96．我们学校开设不同的安全课程，教我们如何在危险中求生。 Our school offers different safety ________ ________ teach us how to survive in the face of danger. 【答案】 programmes to 【详解】原句中“课程”是关键词，表示“课程”可用programme与safety搭配，different后需跟名词复数programmes；第二空需用不定式符号“to”，构成不定式短语，作目的状语。 97．她随时准备帮助有需要的人。 She is always ________ ________ help anyone ________ ________. 【答案】 ready to in need 【详解】原句中“准备……”和“有需要”是关键词，表示“准备……”的短语是ready to；表示“有需要”的短语是in need，为介词短语，作后置定语，修饰anyone。 98．我相信我们会成为一辈子的好朋友。 I believe we ________ ________ best friends for life. 【答案】 will be 【详解】原句中“会成为”是关键词，对应英文的一般将来时结构，一般将来时的常用表达为“will + 动词原形”，“成为”对应的英文动词是be。故填will；be。 99．学习一门外语的最好方法就是把自己放在该语言环境中。 The best way to learn a foreign language is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 to put yourself in the language environment 【详解】原句中“把自己放在……中”是核心含义。本句主系表结构，is后面要用不定式作表语，表达“要做/就是做某事”。put oneself in…表示“把自己置身于……”；language environment意为“语言环境”。故填to； put； yourself； in； the； language； environment。 100．Don’t forget to finish your biology task. (改为同义句) ________ ________ finish your biology task. 【答案】 Remember to 【详解】句意：不要忘记完成你的生物作业。“don’t forget to do sth”可以转换为“remember to do sth”，都表示“记住去做某事”，后面接动词不定式，因此填Remember；to。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-4 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题（重点知识全掌握） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．Nothing in the world is ________ (不可能的) when you put your heart into it. 2．Why not write down our ________ (错误) in the notebooks? 3．We need ________ (give) up our unhealthy eating habits. 4．Now, boys and girls, ________ (keep) quiet. Let’s enjoy the wonderful dancing show! 5．There are many ________ (画笔) in the art room. 6．We can ________ (减少) air pollution by planting trees. 7．It’s important for us to learn English /ˈɡræmə(r)/ ________ well. 8．She keeps a diary to ________ (记录) what happens to her every day. 9．Learning is a lifelong ________ (旅程) because the world is changing all the time. 10．My little sister is always smiling and full of joy. She is such a ________ (快乐的) girl. 11．My mother wants me ________ (eat) more vegetables. 12．Betty is much ________ (slim) than her sister. 13．Max is very ________ (精力充沛的) and never seems to get tired. 14．We have a special building for art, music and ________ (戏剧) lessons. 15．Uncle Li told us a funny ________ (玩笑) at dinner. 16．I am not ________(无聊的) with the history class, because our teacher always tells us lots of interesting stories. 17．If he gets a low m________ in the test, he will study harder. 18．You should put the ________ (paint) brush back into the box after finishing your drawing. 19．He is a ________ (success) businessman and many people learn from him. 20．Don’t do anything ________ (逆，反对) the law. 21．David is an honest boy. I can always t________ what he says. 22．We should be more a________ of the importance of saving water. 23．No one knows the ________ (high) of this old tree planted years ago in the park. 24．Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your a________ please? Our meeting is in 5 minutes. 25．Dad’s old phone is ________ (die), so he needs a new one. 26．After finishing the model plane, Tom put it on a high shelf to keep it t________. 27．The school library always _________ (提供) different kinds of books for students to read. 28．Tom is h________. He often shares his food and books with his classmates. 29．The Palestine-Israel conflict (巴以冲突) recently got w________. More and more people got hurt and even killed in the war. 30．Tomoya is a Grade 8 student from ________ (Japan). 31．Are you ________ (意识到的) of the importance of a healthy diet? 32．We must protect the ________ (环境) around us. 33．A good way to remember the ________ (spell) of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word. 34．Please /rɪˈkɔːd/ ________ these important events in the calendar so that we won’t forget them. 35．You’d better ________ (take) the map with you in order to find the right way. 36．Edison spent as much time as he could ________ (invent) lots of useful things. 37．My elder sister is a g________ girl. Everyone likes her soft and nice looks. 38．She ________ (drive) the bus for many years before retiring. 39．If you don’t sleep well, you will feel ________ (bad) tomorrow morning than you do today. 40．The stone is heavy. Can you move it by y________? 二、单项选择 41．Let’s ________ to play soccer after school. A．to go B．going C．go D．goes 42．—Look at the sky! It’s going to rain. —Yes. We’d better ________ the windows before we leave. A．close B．closing C．to close D．closed 43．Good friends should be ________ and never tell lies to each other. A．honest B．humorous C．helpful D．slim 44．________ afraid of making mistakes when you do DIY. Just try! A．Not be B．Be not C．Doesn’t be D．Don’t be 45．—I’m afraid of speaking English in class. —Don’t worry. You ________ be more confident. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．should 46．In the picture, the girl is ________ now. A．playing basketball B．flying kites C．doing DIY D．riding bicycles 47．________ you read, ________ you will learn about the world. A．More; more B．The most; the most C．The more; the more D．The more; more 48．________ improve his English, Simon listens to English songs every day. A．So that B．In order that C．In order D．In order to 49．—Did you make friends with the new student? —Yes. She is easy to ________ because she is always friendly to others. A．get along with B．fall behind C．look forward to D．take care of 50．Lucy doesn’t sing ________ her sister, but she keeps practising every day. A．as well as B．as good as C．so good as D．as better as 51．—Dad, ________ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time. A．must; can’t B．can; could C．could; could D．could; can 52．—My father bought me a Huawei Triple-Folding Phone yesterday, but I don’t know how to use it. —Why don’t you read the ________ first? A．information B．introductions C．instructions D．invitation 53．It's quite difficult for Jimmy to learn Maths, but he never ________. A．give up it B．give it up C．gives it up D．gives up it 54．— Why do you always get up so early? — ________ English aloud for half an hour before class. A．Read B．Reading C．To read D．Reads 55．Tom often tells funny jokes, so he is more humorous than ________ in his class. A．any student B．any other student C．the other student D．other students 56．Tom is one of the most active ________ in our community. Most ________ ready to help others at any time. A．volunteers; are B．volunteer; are C．volunteers; is D．volunteer; is 57．Smartphones today are ________ than they were ten years ago. A．more smarter B．much smarter C．the smartest D．more smart 58．Amy is ________ than me, and she is also ________ in our class. A．the taller; tallest B．taller; the tallest C．the tallest; taller D．taller; tallest 59．Of all the students, Millie writes ______. A．neat B．neater C．more neatly D．most neatly 60．It is raining heavily. There are only ________ people in the hall, but there are ________ people in the classroom than in the hall. A．few; less B．a few; less C．few; fewer D．a few; fewer 61．Which city do you think is ________ one from Shanghai, Beijing or Changzhou? A．the farther B．farther C．the furthest D．furthest 62．Li Ming’s cat________ last year, but when he thinks of the________ cat, he still feels sad. A．dies; die B．died; dying C．died; dead D．died; death 63．—Why didn’t you watch the football match last night? —I was ________ busy with my homework that I forgot all about it. A．very B．such C．so D．too 64．—I want to write a novel, but I don’t know how to start. —Why not start to write the first page? You know “________ ”. A．You should always plan your work carefully before starting B．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step C．Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water D．It’s better to teach a man how to fish than to give him the fish 65．Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．fewer; less B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．the least; the fewest 66．I find ________ important to make a study plan before each exam. A．that B．this C．it D．one 67．________ you take the first step, the rest of the task becomes easier. A．Before B．Until C．Once D．Till 68．—How does your new classmate speak English? —He speaks English ________ his English teacher. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 69．Tom ________ to his teacher about his standing long jump score, and then ________ on the grass sadly. A．lied; lay B．lay; lied C．lied; laid D．laid; lay 70．No matter ________ you turn to for advice this time, you must be much ________ with every part in your speech. A．whose; careful B．who; carefully C．whom; more careful D．which; more carefully 三、完成句子 71．——你的假期怎么样？——很棒。我去了趟黄山。 —— ________ ________ ________ ________? —— It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan. 72．我每周花最多两小时阅读课外书籍。 I spend ________ ________ two hours reading after‑school books every week. 73．在我们学校，艺术课和语言课一样重要。 Art classes are ________ important ________ language classes at our school. 74．fewer, we, have, than, students, most, schools. ________________________________________________ 75．她自学了法语，还尽可能多花时间练习口语。 She taught ________ French and spent as ________ time as possible practising speaking. 76．Betty is taller than any other girl in her class. (同义句转换) Betty is ________ ________ ________ in her class. 77．Lucy usually learns English by watching English movies.（改为同义句） Lucy usually learns English ________ ________ English movies. 78．不仅我的姐姐而且我都对手工制作很感兴趣。 ________ ________ my sister but also I am interested in DIY. 79．互帮互助是一件愉快的事, 因此我们更加严肃对待这项活动。 It is such a pleasure to help each other, so we all become _________ about this activity. 80．His book is not as interesting as mine. （同义句转换） His book is ________ ________ ________ mine. 81．日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一。 Japan is one of the countries with the ________ earthquakes ________ the world. 82．He learnt new things by himself when he was young. (同义句转换) He ________ ________ new things when he was young. 83．老师建议每天大声朗读，这样我们就能发现自己的才能。 The teacher ________ reading aloud every day, so that we can discover our ________. 84．许多学生对人脑如何记忆新知识感到好奇。 Many students ________ ________ ________ how the human brain remembers new knowledge. 85．不要不看说明就开始组装书架。 ________ ________ to put up the shelf without reading the instructions. 86．You should check your information before you share it online. (改为同义句) Check your information ________ ________ it online. 87．一个人的梦想越大，他就会越努力地实现它。 The bigger a person’s dream is, the ________ he will ________ to make it come true. 88．一个真正的朋友应该乐于分享你的快乐，并在你需要时帮助你。 A true friend should be ________ ________ share your joy and help you when you need him. 89．他把墙刷成了蓝色，弄得到处都是颜料。 He painted the wall blue and there was paint ________and ________. 90．我们班的女生比他们班少，但我们的教室和他们的一样明亮。 Our class has ________ girls than theirs, but our classroom is as ________ as theirs. 91．与其后期努力追赶，不如早点养成良好的学习习惯。 ________ ________ _________ to develop good study habits early than to try to catch up later. 92．我们不能仅仅满足于此，我们要比之上更上一层楼。 We shouldn’t just be happy with this. We ________ ________ ________ that. 93．麦克斯经常讲笑话，逗我们大笑。 Max often tells jokes and ________ us ________. 94．在三所学校中，琳琳的学校午餐时间最长。 Of the three schools, Linlin’s school has ________ ________ lunchtime. 95．我们学校为学生提供许多有趣的科目。 Our school ________ many interesting ________ for students to choose from. 96．我们学校开设不同的安全课程，教我们如何在危险中求生。 Our school offers different safety ________ ________ teach us how to survive in the face of danger. 97．她随时准备帮助有需要的人。 She is always ________ ________ help anyone ________ ________. 98．我相信我们会成为一辈子的好朋友。 I believe we ________ ________ best friends for life. 99．学习一门外语的最好方法就是把自己放在该语言环境中。 The best way to learn a foreign language is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 100．Don’t forget to finish your biology task. (改为同义句) ________ ________ finish your biology task. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $