期中总复习 Units 1-4 用单词的适当形式填空100题（乱序版）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-4 用单词的适当形式填空100题（乱序版） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．Let’s ________ (collect) some small stones from the park to decorate the flower pot. 2．This new type of ________ (glue) dries quickly and is very useful for paper crafts. 3．Thomas Edison (爱迪生) was a ________ (invent) and a successful businessman. 4．There are different kinds of ________ (fish) in my father’s tank. 5．Please ________ (careful) check your answers before handing in your paper. 6．She is running quickly in order ________ (catch) the train on time. 7．Edison was famous as an ________ (invention). 8．He is afraid of making ________ (speech) in front of many people. 9．He looks tired, but he still keeps __________ (work) on his school project. 10．Millie is interested in ________ (speak) Spanish. 11．Jack is ________ (tall) than any other student in his group. 12．My pen friend in Moscow can speak ________ (Russia). 13．This joke is much ________ (funny) than that one. 14．There are two ________ (zero) in the number “200” on the friendship card. 15．How many ________ (friend) do you have in your class? 16．A good friend should be ________ (kindness) to others. 17．Never ________ (forget) to be a cheerful person and look on the bright side. 18．Tom was really ________ (luck) because he hurt his arm. 19．This kind of ________ (thread) is strong enough to sew thick cloth like jeans. 20．The teacher told us ________ (wait) for the paint to dry completely before moving the picture. 21．Never ________ (say) anything bad about your friends. That’s impolite. 22．The students showed great ________ (excited) when they heard they would have a DIY class. 23．Remember to ________ (cut) the cloth along the line, or the craft will look messy. 24．We can’t change our past, but we can try ________ (change) our future. 25．We should learn to look after ________ (we) instead of depending on parents. 26．Listening to English songs is a good way to learn English ________ (well). 27．Our teacher often encourages us ________ (ask) questions in class. 28．The boy is ________ (curiosity) about animals. 29．Lisa got up ________ (early) than usual because she had to take the first bus. 30．Tony is a ________ (success) businessman. He has a big company. 31．Franklin was a lifelong ________ (learn); he kept studying new things all his life. 32．They took turns ________ (record) what they saw during the school trip. 33．We ________ (feed) fresh grass to the sheep on the farm last weekend. 34．We talked about some topics like the ________ (important) of protecting the environment. 35．If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel __________ (happy). 36．This kind of bag is much __________ (cheap) than the leather one. 37．Linlin’s school has ________ (many) weeks off for the summer holiday than Nancy’s. 38．Few of us ________ (real) know how to reduce waste in daily life. 39．Nancy’s school has ________ (few) students in each class than Tomoya’s. 40．There were several young people sitting around looking ________ (boring). 41．Jack often makes us laugh. He is the most _________ (humour) person I know. 42．Kate is a good listener. She always keeps ________ (nod) when she’s listening. 43．Listen! How beautifully the girls ________ (sing) the song about friendship! 44．My parents ________ (support) me to make more friends at school. 45．Since you are a grown-up, you should learn to control your ________. (feel) 46．The young man didn’t feel ________ (energy) enough to keep on working. 47．Healthy eating and some exercise can help you look much ________ (slim). 48．Mr Brown is a ________ (humour) man, he often tells us some funny stories. 49．Our ________ (produce) are famous for the quality. 50．Mother’s Day is coming. What __________ you __________ (buy) for your mother? 51．Parents should ________ (not manage) everything for their children. 52．Correct ________ (pronounce) is important when learning a new language. 53．This is a ________ (succeed) project that has helped thousands of people. 54．She speaks English so ________ (slow) that everyone can understand her. 55．This ________ (print) is broken. We need to buy a new one for the office. 56．Tomoya’s school has ________ (little) lunchtime than Linlin’s. 57．You are not supposed to post your ________ information on the internet to keep yourself safe. (person) 58．There are three ________ (box) of books. 59．Our teacher asks us to pay attention to ________ (spell) when we write English words. 60．Never ________ (give) up on your partners, even when things go wrong. 61．It’s ________ to succeed without hard work. (possible) 62．Many students are interested in DIY and enjoy ________ (create) things in hands-on activities. 63．________ (review) what you have learned is important in our daily study. 64．He spends as much time as possible ________ (jog) in the park to keep healthy. 65．I am learning to speak ________ (France) because I plan to travel to Paris next year. 66．When crossing the road yesterday, Jim ________ (pay) more attention to traffic lights. 67．The ________ (thought) gentleman held the door open for the old lady. 68．When he has to speak in front of classmates, he becomes much ________ (nervous) than he is at home. 69．Now the beautiful blue fish with all its new friends, ________ (swim) away from danger. I hope they can be safe very soon. 70．My dog followed me back home, ________ (bark) at the naughty boy who gave her quite a scare. 71．I think my best friend Betty ________ (enjoy) her afternoon tea in London at the moment. 72．Be careful! The scissors are very ________ (sharp) and may cut your fingers during hands-on work. 73．I look forward to ________ (meet) my new classmates. 74．The safety programmes teach us how ________ (survive) in the face of danger. 75．I don’t know what places of interest ________ (visit) during the winter holiday. Can you give me some suggestions? 76．We should keep ________ (practice) English speaking to improve our skills. 77．I was not ________ (surprise) that he didn’t come. 78．The red dress makes the girl ________ (stand) out among people. 79．It is ________ (danger) to swim in the river alone, so we never do that. 80．She needs some pieces of ________ (colour) paper to make a kite. 81．Good learners are good at ________ (communicate) with others. 82．Look! A man ________ (tie) a boat to a small tree over there. 83．The teacher asked us to write down the ________ (mean) of the new words in our notebooks. 84．He spent the whole morning ________ (repair) the old clock in the hands-on workshop. 85．When we face trouble, staying ________ (cheer) helps us get through hard times. 86．They ________ (fight) against pollution together when they were teenagers. 87．The teacher advised us ________ (spend) less time on meaningless online games. 88．We will never forget the ________ (die) soldiers who gave their lives in the big fire. 89．My aunt taught me to use old newspapers to make different ________ (decorate) for the Spring Festival. 90．She is one of __________ (popular) girls in our school. 91．Most students love painting. Which subject do you think is ________ (interesting), Geography or Art? 92．Caroline always ________ (fly) to Paris to spend the summer holiday with her friends by the River Seine before her father was sent to prison. 93．________ (tell) people not to swim here, the police decided to put up a sign near the river. 94．________ (complete) a hands-on project gives us a strong sense of achievement. 95．Our school ________ (offer) a special building for art, music and drama lessons. 96．My schoolbag is not as ________ (heavy) as yours. 97．Japan has many ________ (earthquake) every year. 98．Cleaning by ourselves helps us ________ (development) good habits from an early age. 99．Tomoya’s school is not as ________ (big) as Linlin’s. 100．We had a ________ (wonder) time at the friendship party last night. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-4 用单词的适当形式填空100题（乱序版） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．Let’s ________ (collect) some small stones from the park to decorate the flower pot. 【答案】collect 【详解】句意：让我们去公园捡一些小石头来装饰花盆。Let’s+动词原形，意思是“让我们做……吧”，用来提建议。所以括号里的collect直接用原形。故填collect。 2．This new type of ________ (glue) dries quickly and is very useful for paper crafts. 【答案】glue 【详解】句意：这种新型胶水干得很快，非常适合纸艺手工。glue表示“胶水”时为不可数名词，a type of后直接接名词原形，无需变形，故填glue。 3．Thomas Edison (爱迪生) was a ________ (invent) and a successful businessman. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位发明家，也是一位成功的商人。句中空格前是冠词a，且与“and a successful businessman”并列，需填入表示“发明家”的名词单数。invent的名词形式为inventor，故填inventor。 4．There are different kinds of ________ (fish) in my father’s tank. 【答案】fishes 【详解】句意：我父亲的鱼缸里有不同种类的鱼。 different kinds of后接可数名词复数。fish表示“鱼” 时，单复数同形通常用fish；但强调 “不同种类” 时，复数用fishes。此处有different kinds of，故填fishes。 5．Please ________ (careful) check your answers before handing in your paper. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：交卷前请仔细检查你的答案。careful仔细的(形容词)，此处修饰动词check，要用副词形式carefully，故填carefully。 6．She is running quickly in order ________ (catch) the train on time. 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：她飞快地奔跑，为了准时赶上火车。句中固定短语in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，后面需接动词不定式，故填to catch。 7．Edison was famous as an ________ (invention). 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：爱迪生作为一名发明家而出名。句中“be famous as”意为“作为……而出名”，此处指人，invention表示“发明物”，需要变为表示人的名词inventor，不定冠词an后接单数名词，故填inventor。 8．He is afraid of making ________ (speech) in front of many people. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：他害怕在很多人面前发表演讲。所给词speech是可数名词，此处表示泛指多场演讲这一类事物，在句中作动词making的宾语，可数名词泛指类别时需用复数形式，speech的复数变化为加-es，即speeches。 9．He looks tired, but he still keeps __________ (work) on his school project. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：他看起来很累，但是仍然继续做他的学校课题。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“持续/一直做某事”，keep后面需要接动名词作宾语。work的动名词形式是working。 10．Millie is interested in ________ (speak) Spanish. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：米莉对说西班牙语感兴趣。固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，介词in后面接动名词作宾语。speak是动词，意为“讲（某种语言）”，其动名词形式为speaking，符合语境。 11．Jack is ________ (tall) than any other student in his group. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：杰克比他组里的任何其他学生都高。句中“than”为比较级的标志词，提示此处应用形容词的比较级。“tall”为形容词原级，其比较级形式需直接加-er，故填taller。 12．My pen friend in Moscow can speak ________ (Russia). 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：我在莫斯科的笔友会说俄语。Russia意为“俄罗斯”，是名词。speak后接名词，表示会说某种语言，此处指“俄语”这一语言，应用名词Russian，为不可数名词。 13．This joke is much ________ (funny) than that one. 【答案】funnier 【详解】句意：这个笑话比那个笑话有趣多了。句中出现了明确的比较级标志词than（意为“比”），同时还有程度副词much用来修饰比较级，体现“……得多”的含义，需要将括号内的双音节形容词funny变为对应的比较级形式。funny是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，按照变化规则要先把y变为i，再加-er，最终得到funnier。 14．There are two ________ (zero) in the number “200” on the friendship card. 【答案】zeros 【详解】句意：友谊卡上的数字“200”里面有两个零。句中“two”为基数词，表示数量“两个”，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。zero的复数形式是zeros。 15．How many ________ (friend) do you have in your class? 【答案】friends 【详解】句意：你在班里有多少朋友？ “How many”用于提问数量，后面接可数名词复数，“friend”的复数形式是“friends”。 故填friends。 16．A good friend should be ________ (kindness) to others. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：好朋友应该对他人友善。句中“be”为系动词，后面应用形容词作表语。kindness的形容词形式是kind，意为“友善的”。 17．Never ________ (forget) to be a cheerful person and look on the bright side. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：永远不要忘记做一个快乐的人，往好的方面看。forget意为“忘记”，是动词，句子是祈使句，此处动词用原形。 18．Tom was really ________ (luck) because he hurt his arm. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：汤姆真的很不幸，因为他摔伤了胳膊。括号内luck是名词，意为“运气”；be动词was后需要接形容词作表语，根据后半句“他摔伤了胳膊”可知此处表达否定含义，luck对应的形容词lucky意为“幸运的”，其反义词 unlucky意为“不幸的”。故填unlucky。 19．This kind of ________ (thread) is strong enough to sew thick cloth like jeans. 【答案】thread 【详解】句意：这种线足够结实，可以缝制像牛仔裤这样的厚布料。“This kind of”为固定结构，后接名词，本句谓语动词是“is”，说明主语为单数概念，thread表示“线”时属于不可数名词，故填thread。 20．The teacher told us ________ (wait) for the paint to dry completely before moving the picture. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们等颜料完全干了再移动那幅画。根据“told us”提示，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。wait的不定式形式是to wait。 21．Never ________ (say) anything bad about your friends. That’s impolite. 【答案】say 【详解】句意：永远不要说你朋友的坏话。那是不礼貌的。这是祈使句的否定形式，否定祈使句结构为“Never+动词原形”，say意为“说”，动词原形。 22．The students showed great ________ (excited) when they heard they would have a DIY class. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：当学生们听说他们将要上一节手工课的时候，表现出极大的兴奋。形容词great后需要接名词，excited的名词形式是excitement，为不可数名词，因此应填excitement。 23．Remember to ________ (cut) the cloth along the line, or the craft will look messy. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：记得沿着这条线剪布料，否则这个手工艺品看起来会很乱。cut“剪”是动词，根据固定搭配“remember to do something”可知，此处应填动词原形cut。 24．We can’t change our past, but we can try ________ (change) our future. 【答案】to change 【详解】句意：我们不能改变我们的过去，但是我们可以尽力去改变我们的未来。change“改变”，是动词，由固定搭配“try to do sth.”可知，此处应填其不定式形式to change。 25．We should learn to look after ________ (we) instead of depending on parents. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己而不是依靠父母。look after oneself“照顾自己”，主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 26．Listening to English songs is a good way to learn English ________ (well). 【答案】better 【详解】句意：听英文歌曲是更好地学习英语的好方法。这里表示“更好地学习英语”，需要用well的比较级形式来修饰动词learn，well的比较级为better，因此应填better。 27．Our teacher often encourages us ________ (ask) questions in class. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：我们老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上提问。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语补足语。应填to ask。 28．The boy is ________ (curiosity) about animals. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：这个男孩对动物很好奇。括号内curiosity是名词，意为“好奇心”。固定搭配be curious about表示“对……好奇”，be动词后面需要用形容词作表语，curiosity对应的形容词是curious。 29．Lisa got up ________ (early) than usual because she had to take the first bus. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：莉萨比平时起得早，因为她得搭乘第一班公交车。句中出现了比较级的标志词“than”，需要使用early的比较级形式，early是双音节形容词，以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，其比较级变化规则为将y改为i再加-er，即earlier。 30．Tony is a ________ (success) businessman. He has a big company. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：Tony是一名成功的商人。他有一家大公司。success意为“成功”，是名词，空后的businessman“商人”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，success的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。 31．Franklin was a lifelong ________ (learn); he kept studying new things all his life. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：富兰克林是一位终身学习者，他一生都在学习新事物。learn“学习”，句中“lifelong”为形容词，后面需要接名词，learn的名词形式learner意为“学习者”，符合语境。 32．They took turns ________ (record) what they saw during the school trip. 【答案】to record 【详解】句意：他们在学校旅行期间轮流记录下他们所看到的事物。record“记录”，句中“take turns to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“轮流做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式结构，record的不定式形式是to record，意为“去记录”。 33．We ________ (feed) fresh grass to the sheep on the farm last weekend. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：上周末我们在农场给羊喂了新鲜的草。句中last weekend为过去时间状语，应用一般过去时。feed的过去式为fed，意为“喂养”。 34．We talked about some topics like the ________ (important) of protecting the environment. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们讨论了一些话题，比如保护环境的重要性。原句中空格前有the，后面有of，需要用名词形式。important的名词是importance。故填importance。 35．If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel __________ (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：如果你没有得到充足的睡眠，你可能会感到不开心。形容词happy表示“开心的”，睡不够的状态不会是开心的，需要把happy变成它的反义词unhappy“不开心的”。 36．This kind of bag is much __________ (cheap) than the leather one. 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：这种包比皮质的那种便宜很多。句中有than表示比较，要用形容词比较级，much可以修饰比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper。 37．Linlin’s school has ________ (many) weeks off for the summer holiday than Nancy’s. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：琳琳学校暑假放假的周数比南希学校更多。句中出现比较级标志词than，表示两者进行比较，要用形容词比较级。括号内所给单词many是原级,意为“许多”，它的比较级是more，符合语境。故填more。 38．Few of us ________ (real) know how to reduce waste in daily life. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我们中很少有人真正知道如何在日常生活中减少浪费。句中“know”为动词，需用副词修饰，括号内所给词“real”为形容词，其副词形式为“really”，故填really。 39．Nancy’s school has ________ (few) students in each class than Tomoya’s. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：南希的学校每个班级的学生比友也的学校少。题干中出现了标志比较级的关键词than（意为“比”），提示此处要使用few的比较级形式；few的比较级变化为规则变化，后直接加-er变为fewer，用来修饰可数名词复数students，表达“更少的学生”的含义，符合句意。 40．There were several young people sitting around looking ________ (boring). 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：有几个年轻人围坐着，看起来很无聊。 look是系动词，后面接形容词。bored“感到无聊的”，用来描述人的感受。boring“令人无聊的”，用来描述事物。主语是young people (人)，所以用bored。 41．Jack often makes us laugh. He is the most _________ (humour) person I know. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：杰克经常逗我们笑，他是我认识的最幽默的人。修饰名词person需用形容词，humour“幽默”是名词，形容词形式为humorous。 42．Kate is a good listener. She always keeps ________ (nod) when she’s listening. 【答案】nodding 【详解】句意：凯特是一个很好的倾听者。当她在听的时候，她总是保持点头。句中“keeps”后面常接动名词，表示持续进行的动作，nod的动名词形式为nodding。 43．Listen! How beautifully the girls ________ (sing) the song about friendship! 【答案】are singing 【详解】句意：听！女孩们唱这首关于友谊的歌唱得多么动听啊！“Listen!”表明动作正在进行，时态用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语the girls是复数，be用are；sing的现在分词为singing。 44．My parents ________ (support) me to make more friends at school. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我的父母支持我在学校交更多朋友。这句话描述的是一种常态或普遍的家庭态度，因此使用一般现在时。主语My parents为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填support。 45．Since you are a grown-up, you should learn to control your ________. (feel) 【答案】feelings 【详解】句意：既然你已经长大了，就应该学会控制自己的情绪。空前是形容词性物主代词your，后面需要接名词，feel是动词，表示“感觉，觉得”，其名词为feeling，表示“感情，情绪”，表示多种情绪常用复数feelings，control your feelings是固定搭配，意为“控制你的情绪”，习惯用复数形式，指内心各种各样的感受，应填feelings。 46．The young man didn’t feel ________ (energy) enough to keep on working. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：这个年轻人感觉精力不足，无法继续工作。空格前“feel”为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，energetic“精力充沛的”。应填energetic。 47．Healthy eating and some exercise can help you look much ________ (slim). 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：健康饮食和适量运动可以帮助你看起来更加苗条。空格前“much”修饰比较级，应用slim的比较级形式slimmer作“look”的表语。 48．Mr Brown is a ________ (humour) man, he often tells us some funny stories. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：布朗先生很幽默，他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。humour是名词，意为“幽默”；空白处修饰名词man，需要用形容词作定语，humour的形容词形式是humorous“幽默的”。 49．Our ________ (produce) are famous for the quality. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：我们的产品以质量闻名。后面谓语是are，说明主语要用复数形式；produce是动词，名词形式product表示“产品”，复数形式为products。 50．Mother’s Day is coming. What __________ you __________ (buy) for your mother? 【答案】 are/will going to buy/buy 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。你打算给妈妈买什么？根据“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知，时态为一般将来时。主语是you，应填are；going to buy。也可以填will；buy。 51．Parents should ________ (not manage) everything for their children. 【答案】not manage 【详解】句意：父母不应该为孩子包办一切。句中“should”是情态动词，其否定形式为should not/shouldn’t，后接动词原形，应填not manage。 52．Correct ________ (pronounce) is important when learning a new language. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：正确的发音在学习一门新语言时很重要。 correct“正确的”，形容词后接名词；pronounce“发音”，动词，名词形式是pronunciation。 53．This is a ________ (succeed) project that has helped thousands of people. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：这是一个帮助了成千上万人的成功项目。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词project，succeed是动词，其形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”。 54．She speaks English so ________ (slow) that everyone can understand her. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：她英语说得如此慢，以至于每个人都能听懂她。slow慢的 (形容词)，此处修饰动词speaks，需要使用副词形式slowly，构成so…that…(如此……以至于……) 结构，故填slowly。 55．This ________ (print) is broken. We need to buy a new one for the office. 【答案】printer 【详解】句意：这台打印机坏了。我们需要为办公室买一台新的。本空在This后面作主语，要用单数可数名词。print是动词，意为“打印”，名词printer表示“打印机”，故填printer。 56．Tomoya’s school has ________ (little) lunchtime than Linlin’s. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：Tomoya学校的午餐时间比Linlin学校的更短。句中有than，要用比较级，little的比较级是less，修饰不可数名词lunchtime。故填less。 57．You are not supposed to post your ________ information on the internet to keep yourself safe. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：为了保护自己的安全，你不应该在互联网上发布你的个人信息。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词information，person的形容词为personal“个人的，私人的”。 58．There are three ________ (box) of books. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：这里有三箱书。空前有基数词“three”，且句中be动词为“are”，提示此处需填入可数名词复数形式作句子的真正主语。所给词box为可数名词，意为“箱子”，以字母x结尾的名词变复数时需在词尾加-es。 59．Our teacher asks us to pay attention to ________ (spell) when we write English words. 【答案】spelling 【详解】句意：我们老师要求我们在写英文单词时注意拼写。空前有短语“pay attention to”，其中介词“to”后接动词时应用动名词；spell为动词，意为“拼写”，其对应的动名词形式为spelling。 60．Never ________ (give) up on your partners, even when things go wrong. 【答案】 give 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃你的同伴，即使事情出了差错。 句子为否定祈使句，结构为“Never + 动词原形”，give up表示“放弃”。故填give。 61．It’s ________ to succeed without hard work. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：不努力就成功是不可能的。括号所给词是possible“可能的”，但句意“不努力就成功”显然表示“不可能”，所以要用其反义词impossible。 62．Many students are interested in DIY and enjoy ________ (create) things in hands-on activities. 【答案】creating 【详解】句意：许多学生对DIY感兴趣，喜欢在动手活动中创造东西。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动名词形式creating。 63．________ (review) what you have learned is important in our daily study. 【答案】Reviewing 【详解】句意：复习你所学过的知识很重要。本句缺少主语，动词原形不能作句子主语，要用动名词Reviewing作主语。 64．He spends as much time as possible ________ (jog) in the park to keep healthy. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：他花尽可能多的时间在公园里慢跑来保持健康。固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth，意思是“花费时间做某事”，搭配中可以省略介词in，后面要接动词的动名词形式。括号内给出的动词jog意为“慢跑”，变为动名词时要双写末尾的辅音字母g再加-ing，即jogging。 65．I am learning to speak ________ (France) because I plan to travel to Paris next year. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我正在学习法语，因为我计划明年去巴黎旅行。动词speak后要接表示语言的名词，表达“说某种语言”的含义，因此需要把France变形为对应的语言类名词French。 66．When crossing the road yesterday, Jim ________ (pay) more attention to traffic lights. 【答案】paid 【详解】句意：当昨天过马路时，Jim更加注意红绿灯。pay attention to意为“注意”，是动词短语，pay是动词，根据yesterday“昨天”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，pay的过去式是paid。 67．The ________ (thought) gentleman held the door open for the old lady. 【答案】 thoughtful 【详解】 句意：这位体贴的绅士为老妇人扶住门。 名词gentleman前面需要用形容词修饰；thought是名词，对应的形容词形式是thoughtful，意为“体贴的，考虑周到的”。 68．When he has to speak in front of classmates, he becomes much ________ (nervous) than he is at home. 【答案】more nervous 【详解】句意：当他不得不在同学面前发言时，他比在家时紧张得多。此处需要形容词，在句中作表语。根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句是两者进行比较，nervous是多音节形容词，它的比较级形式为more nervous，much可以用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。 69．Now the beautiful blue fish with all its new friends, ________ (swim) away from danger. I hope they can be safe very soon. 【答案】is swimming 【详解】句意：现在这条漂亮的蓝鱼和它所有的新朋友正游离危险地带。我希望它们很快就会安全。括号内swim是动词，意为“游泳”；时间标志词Now提示句子用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。“with+名词”是伴随状语，谓语动词和前面的主语the beautiful blue fish保持一致，fish此处为单数，be动词用is；swim的现在分词是swimming。故填 is swimming。 70．My dog followed me back home, ________ (bark) at the naughty boy who gave her quite a scare. 【答案】barking 【详解】句意：我的狗跟着我回家，对着那个吓到她的调皮男孩吠叫。本句谓语动词为followed，与空格处之间无连词连接，需用非谓语动词；bark与其逻辑主语My dog是主动关系，用现在分词barking作伴随状语。 71．I think my best friend Betty ________ (enjoy) her afternoon tea in London at the moment. 【答案】is enjoying 【详解】句意：我认为我最好的朋友贝蒂此刻正在伦敦享用她的下午茶。句中“at the moment”为现在进行时的标志性时间状语，表示动作此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时（am/is/are+动词-ing）。主语“my best friend Betty”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。enjoy变为现在分词直接加-ing，故填is enjoying。 72．Be careful! The scissors are very ________ (sharp) and may cut your fingers during hands-on work. 【答案】sharp 【详解】句意：小心！剪刀非常锋利，在实操过程中可能会划伤你的手指。sharp“锋利的”，形容词，结合“Be careful!”和“are”可知，应是剪刀很锋利，要小心，所以直接填入形容词sharp作表语即可。 73．I look forward to ________ (meet) my new classmates. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我期待见到我的新同学。句中“look forward to”为固定短语，意为“期待”，其中to为介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。因此，空格处应将动词meet转换为动名词形式。meet的动名词形式为meeting。 74．The safety programmes teach us how ________ (survive) in the face of danger. 【答案】to survive 【详解】句意：这些安全项目教我们如何在危险面前生存。句中“how”后接动词时，常用“how to do sth.”结构，表示“如何做某事”。因此，空格处应将动词survive转换为不定式形式to survive。 75．I don’t know what places of interest ________ (visit) during the winter holiday. Can you give me some suggestions? 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我不知道寒假期间该参观哪些名胜。你能给我一些建议吗？本句里what places of interest是疑问短语，后面需接不定式，整体作know的宾语。故填to visit。 76．We should keep ________ (practice) English speaking to improve our skills. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：我们应该持续练习英语口语来提升我们的技能。practice“练习”，句中“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，practice的动名词形式是practicing。 77．I was not ________ (surprise) that he didn’t come. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：他没来，我并不感到惊讶。括号内surprise是名词/动词。主语是“I”，指人，需用-ed结尾的形容词，表达“感到惊讶的”要用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 78．The red dress makes the girl ________ (stand) out among people. 【答案】stand 【详解】句意：这条红裙子让这个女孩在人群中脱颖而出。固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，后面接动词原形。故填stand。 79．It is ________ (danger) to swim in the river alone, so we never do that. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的，所以我们绝不那样做。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，be动词is后面需要填形容词；名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous。 80．She needs some pieces of ________ (colour) paper to make a kite. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：她需要几张彩纸来做风筝。此空作定语，修饰名词paper，需填colour的形容词colourful“彩色的”。colourful paper“彩纸”。 81．Good learners are good at ________ (communicate) with others. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：优秀的学习者擅长和他人交流。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词，communicate的动名词形式是communicating。故填communicating。 82．Look! A man ________ (tie) a boat to a small tree over there. 【答案】is tying 【详解】句意：看！一个男人正在那边把船拴在一棵小树上。“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，主语“A man”是单数，现在进行时结构为is doing，tie的现在分词是tying。 83．The teacher asked us to write down the ________ (mean) of the new words in our notebooks. 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意：老师要求我们把新单词的意思写在笔记本上。mean“意思是”，句中“the…of”结构后需填入名词，且后文“new words”为复数，对应的“意思”也需用复数形式，mean的名词复数形式是meanings，意为“意思；含义”。 84．He spent the whole morning ________ (repair) the old clock in the hands-on workshop. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：他在手工作坊里花了整个上午修理那只旧钟。句中“spent the whole morning...the old clock”是考查固定用法 spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用动名词repairing作宾语即可。 85．When we face trouble, staying ________ (cheer) helps us get through hard times. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：当我们面对困境时，保持乐观有助于我们渡过难关。stay在这里是系动词，意思是“保持”，后面要接形容词。cheer的形容词形式为cheerful“快乐的，乐观的”。 86．They ________ (fight) against pollution together when they were teenagers. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：他们青少年时期一起和污染作斗争。时间状语“when they were teenagers”，是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时。fight的过去式为fought。 87．The teacher advised us ________ (spend) less time on meaningless online games. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：老师建议我们少花点时间在无意义的网络游戏上。固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，要用动词不定式，即to spend。 88．We will never forget the ________ (die) soldiers who gave their lives in the big fire. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记在这场大火中献出生命的战士。空格后面是名词“soldiers”，需要形容词修饰，die的形容词形式为dead。 89．My aunt taught me to use old newspapers to make different ________ (decorate) for the Spring Festival. 【答案】decorations 【详解】句意：我的阿姨教我使用旧报纸为春节制作不同的装饰品。“decorate”是动词，意为“装饰”。此处位于形容词different之后，需用其名词形式。decoration意为“装饰品”，是可数名词。根据different可知，此处应用复数形式。故填decorations。 90．She is one of __________ (popular) girls in our school. 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：她是我们学校最受欢迎的女孩之一。one of后接“the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。popular为多音节形容词，其最高级为most popular，前面需加定冠词the，因此填the most popular。 91．Most students love painting. Which subject do you think is ________ (interesting), Geography or Art? 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢画画。你认为哪门学科更有趣，地理还是美术？两者之间进行比较，要用形容词比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，比较级：more interesting。 92．Caroline always ________ (fly) to Paris to spend the summer holiday with her friends by the River Seine before her father was sent to prison. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：在她父亲被送进监狱之前，卡罗琳总是乘飞机去巴黎，和朋友们在塞纳河边度过暑假。句中“before her father was sent to prison”为过去的时间状语，描述过去经常发生的动作，应用一般过去时。fly的过去式为flew，故填flew。 93．________ (tell) people not to swim here, the police decided to put up a sign near the river. 【答案】To tell 【详解】句意：为了告诉人们不要在这里游泳，警察决定在河边立一块标识牌。 此处用不定式to do作目的状语，表示 “为了……”，首字母需大写。因此填“To tell”。 94．________ (complete) a hands-on project gives us a strong sense of achievement. 【答案】Completing 【详解】句意： 完成一个实操项目会给我们很强的成就感。 分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语动词gives，前面的部分需要作句子的主语。动词原形不能直接作主语，需要将给出的动词complete变为动名词形式completing，注意位于句首时单词首字母需要大写。 95．Our school ________ (offer) a special building for art, music and drama lessons. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：我们学校提供一栋专用教学楼，用于上美术、音乐和戏剧课。主语Our school是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 96．My schoolbag is not as ________ (heavy) as yours. 【答案】heavy 【详解】句意：我的书包不如你的重。“not as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“不如……”，固定结构，两个as之间需用形容词原级，heavy无需变形。故填heavy。 97．Japan has many ________ (earthquake) every year. 【答案】earthquakes 【详解】句意：日本每年有很多地震。many后需跟名词复数形式，earthquake的复数形式为earthquakes。 98．Cleaning by ourselves helps us ________ (development) good habits from an early age. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：我们自己打扫卫生有助于从小养成好习惯。help sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形，development的动词形式为develop。 99．Tomoya’s school is not as ________ (big) as Linlin’s. 【答案】big 【详解】句意：Tomoya的学校不如Linlin的学校大。此处是固定结构“not as+形容词原级+as”，表示“不如……”；空处直接填原级big，作表语。 100．We had a ________ (wonder) time at the friendship party last night. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：昨晚我们在友谊派对上玩得很开心。句中“last night”为过去的时间状语，修饰名词time要用形容词。wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $