期中总复习 Units 1-4 重点语法综合复习练60题（形容词副词比较级最高级、反身代词、祈使句和情态动词）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-4 重点语法综合复习练60题 （形容词副词比较级最高级、反身代词、祈使句和情态动词） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总60小题，满分60分】 一、单项选择 1．The price (价格) of the T-shirt is ________ that of the shirt made of better material (原材料). A．as cheap as B．as expensive as C．as low as D．as high as 2．Tom wasn’t as________ as his sister last term, but he works________ this term. A．hard; hardly B．hard; harder C．hard-working; harder D．hard-working; hardly 3．My best friend is as ________ as me. She often makes people ________. A．funny; laugh B．funnier; laugh C．funnier; to laugh D．funny; to laugh 4．He speaks English ________ fluently ________ he were an American. A．so; that B．too; to C．as; as D．such; that 5．You should listen to the teacher as ________ as your deskmate in class. He always gets good grades. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 6．Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．much good; so good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as 7．Lucy draws ________ Lily, but her painting is ________ in the competition. A．as careful as; most wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful 8．In my eyes, Yangzhou is more beautiful than ________ in Jiangsu province. A．the other city B．any city C．any other city D．any other cities 9．—Your father never shops online. Why’s that? —He says they’re much ________ but the things are not really good. A．nice B．cheap C．nicer D．cheaper 10．The population of Vancouver was ________ than that of Guangzhou in 2024. A．larger B．more large C．big D．smaller 11．Kitty is ________ of the twin sisters. She’s weaker in her lessons. A．lazy B．lazier C．the lazier D．the laziest 12．If you practice playing the piano ________ often, you will play it ________ better than before. A．more；much B．much；more C．less；much D．much；less 13．President Xi Jinping said during the epidemic (疫情), “Nothing is ________ than people’s safety and health”. A．less important B．the least important C．more important D．the most important 14．________ all the stars, the sun is the ________ to the earth. A．To; nearest B．Of; nearer C．In; nearer D．Of; nearest 15．Autumn is ________ time to ________ under ginkgo trees. A．good; taking a walk B．the best; take a walk C．best; take a walk D．better; take a walk 16．Which is ________ among the rose, the peony and the lotus flower? A．colourful B．more colourful C．most colourful D．the most colourful 17．—What an amazing show! It’s ________ magic show I have ever seen. —But I’m afraid it won’t interest ________. A．a better; anybody B．the best; anybody C．a better; everybody D．the best; everybody 18．In our class, Tom eats ________ fruit but ________ candy. A．the most; the most B．the fewest; the most C．the least; the fewest D．the most; the least 19．—Dad, can you give me some advice about the coming monthly test? —The ________ you think about the questions, the ________ problems you’ll have. A．more carefully; less B．more carefully; fewer C．less carefully; less D．less carefully; fewer 20．Alice dances ________ than I, but she doesn’t dance ________ my sister. A．much well; as good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much good; as well as 21．—Which clothes store is _______, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes _______ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．well; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 22．She sings ________ in the school singing competition. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．the most beautifully D．more beautifully 23．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the good chance ________ your learning experience in front of the whole class. A．and; share B．or; to share C．so; sharing D．but; share 24．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the good chance ________ your real self‑story in front of the whole grade. A．and; share B．or; to share C．so; sharing D．but; share 25．—I have to ________ a lot of time making this model plane for the competition. —Plan your time wisely. And you ________ be patient. A．take; had better B．cost; should C．spend; had better D．spend; can 26．Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more nicely ; any other B．more nice; any other C．much nicely; the other D．more nicely; the other 27．Emma is a little ________ than Ella, but Ella is ________ than Emma. A．tall; funny B．taller; funnier C．taller; funny D．tall; funnier 28．Stand up straight, smile, and be ________—you have a lot to offer. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 29．—Now I know how to do these things well by ________. —So you don’t have to ________ your parents. A．me; depend on B．myself; take over C．myself; depend on D．me; depend in 30．We ________ proud of ________ after we overcame our fears. A．are; us B．were; ourselves C．have been; ourselves D．was; myself 31．He didn’t buy the expensive lamp. ________, he made one ________. A．So; itself B．Moreover; himself C．Besides; itself D．Instead; himself 32．The number of the students ________ getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A．is; larger and larger B．is; smaller and smaller C．are; fewer and fewer D．are; more and more 33．As the second ________ island in China, Hainan Island covers a smaller area than ________ of Taiwan Island. A．large; it B．larger; that C．largest; it D．largest; that 34．Alice draws ________ than my cousin, but she doesn’t draw ________ my cousin. A．as well as; as good as B．better; as carefully as C．much good; as well as D．much well; as good as 35．—Lucy arrived ________ than Lily at the competition. But who sang ________? —Lily. Her voice sounded so beautiful! A．more late; more high B．later; higher C．more lately; higher D．later; more highly 36．My mother is very busy, and she always gets up ________ in my family. A．the earlier B．earlier C．much early D．the earliest 37．Alice ________ dance ________ Suzy now. Suzy practises ________ of all the girls. A．isn’t; so good as; harder B．doesn’t; so good as; harder C．isn’t; as well as; hardest D．doesn’t; as well as; hardest 38．She speaks English ________ in our school, but she practices ________ than anyone else. A．most fluently; harder B．more fluently; hardest C．fluently; harder D．the most fluently; hardest 39．Of all the disasters, the flood affected the area ________. A．deeply B．more deeply C．most deeply D．the most deeply 40．He works ________ than me, but he doesn’t work ________ in our team. A．harder; the harder B．harder; the hardest C．more hard; the most hard D．hard; the harder 41．—Frank sings as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but I think Bill sings ________ of all. A．beautiful; most beautiful B．beautifully; most beautifully C．beautifuly; most beautifully D．beautiful; most beautifully 42．________ coffee with me after class today, please. I have something interesting to share with you. A．Having B．Have C．To have D．Had 43．Please ________ the bottle ________ water. I will put some flowers in it. A．fill; with B．fill; in C．full; of D．full; with 44．Don’t do eye exercises ________ your eyes ________. It’s better to ________ your eyes ________. A．with; opened; keep; close B．keep; open; keep; close C．with; open; keep; closed D．keep; open; with; closed 45．________ the old knowledge and we will have new ideas. A．Review B．Reviewing C．To review D．Reviewed 46．Don’t trouble ________ until ________ troubles you. A．troubles; trouble B．trouble; troubles C．trouble; trouble D．troubles; troubles 47．________ an icon(图标) at the top of the page and ________. Then you will watch wonderful pictures about Yellowstone National Park. A．Pick; click it on B．Pick; click on it C．Picking; click it on D．Picking; click on it 48．—To prepare for tomorrow’s test, what should I do first? —________ all your notes ready, and then make a plan. A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got 49．—What _______ I do when I find someone trapped in a fire? —You should call 119 at once. A．must B．ought C．should D．may 50．Chen Wei’s grades are getting ________ and ________ this term. A．good; good B．better; better C．best; best D．more good; more good 51．You ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your physical health. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 52．“You two should be proud of ________,” the coach told the players. A．themselves B．yourself C．yourselves D．ourselves 53．The dog hurt ________ when jumping. I am really worried about ________. A．itself; it B．it; itself C．it; it D．itself; itself 54．With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her classmate. A．quicker B．more quickly C．quick D．quickly 55．Not everyone knows what they want to be. Don’t ________. A．happy B．worry C．sad D．angry 56．—I want to join the talent show, but I’m not confident. —________ in yourself, and you’ll succeed. A．Believe B．Believing C．To believe D．Believed 57．The river runs ________ than that one, so it’s easier to swim in it. A．slowly B．more slowly C．slow D．slower 58．Mention people’s strong points ________ they will be happy. A．if B．and C．but D．though 59．________ the scissors to cut the paper. A．Use B．Using C．To use D．Used 60．—I hear it’s not easy to get a ticket for that film. —Exactly. The film is ________ one this year. A．less exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the least exciting 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-4 重点语法综合复习练60题 （形容词副词比较级最高级、反身代词、祈使句和情态动词） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总60小题，满分60分】 一、单项选择 1．The price (价格) of the T-shirt is ________ that of the shirt made of better material (原材料). A．as cheap as B．as expensive as C．as low as D．as high as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这件 T 恤的价格和那件由更好材料制成的衬衫的价格一样高。 as cheap as和……一样便宜；as expensive as和……一样贵；as low as和……一样低；as high as和……一样高。本句主语是The price，且对比对象为材质更好的衬衫，通常价格较高，故此处表示“价格一样高”，英文中描述价格高低用high和low。应填as high as。 2．Tom wasn’t as________ as his sister last term, but he works________ this term. A．hard; hardly B．hard; harder C．hard-working; harder D．hard-working; hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上学期汤姆不如他姐姐勤奋，但是这学期他学习更努力了。 hard努力的；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hard-working勤奋的。as+形容词原级+as结构，此处描述人的品质，hard-working“勤奋的”符合；修饰动词works用副词比较级harder“更努力地”。 3．My best friend is as ________ as me. She often makes people ________. A．funny; laugh B．funnier; laugh C．funnier; to laugh D．funny; to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友和我一样有趣。她经常逗人们笑。 第一空考查形容词原级，句中“as…as”表示“和……一样”，中间必须接形容词或副词的原级，应填funny；第二空考查固定搭配，“make people laugh”表示“使人们发笑”，其中make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填laugh。综合来看，应选A。 4．He speaks English ________ fluently ________ he were an American. A．so; that B．too; to C．as; as D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的英语说得如此流利，就好像他是个美国人一样。 so; that如此……以至于；too; to太……而不能；as; as和……一样；such; that如此……以至于。根据“he were an American”可知，从句中使用虚拟语气，此处要表达他英语流利的程度就像他是美国人一样，as + 副词原级 + as 表示“和……一样”，此处为比较状语从句，故选as; as。 5．You should listen to the teacher as ________ as your deskmate in class. He always gets good grades. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：课堂上你应该像你的同桌一样认真地听老师讲课。他总是取得好成绩。    根据句中的“as…as”结构可知，as…as意为“和……一样”，两个as中间必须使用形容词或副词原级。结合后文“He always gets good grades”这个语境可知，同桌成绩优异，因此建议你听课要做到和同桌一样认真。空格处修饰动词短语listen to the teacher，修饰动词要用副词。carefully意为“仔细地，认真地”，是副词，符合本句语法和语境。 6．Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．much good; so good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我好，但是他滑冰不如我哥哥。 better更好地，well 的比较级；as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好。第一空后面有than，表示比较，要用副词well的比较级better；第二空修饰动词skates，要用副词well，not as well as表示“不如……好”。good是形容词，不能修饰动词skate，应填better；as well as。 7．Lucy draws ________ Lily, but her painting is ________ in the competition. A．as careful as; most wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西画画和莉莉一样认真，但她的画在比赛中是最精彩的。 carefully认真地；careful认真的；wonderful精彩的。第一空修饰动词draws，要用副词；“as…as”中间用原级，所以用as carefully as。第二空“in the competition”表示范围，要用形容词最高级，最高级前要加the，即the most wonderful。 8．In my eyes, Yangzhou is more beautiful than ________ in Jiangsu province. A．the other city B．any city C．any other city D．any other cities 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我眼中，扬州比江苏省内其他任何一座城市都更美。 the other city另一座城市；any city任何城市；any other city其他任何一座城市；any other cities其他一些城市。同一范围内比较，要排除自身，any other后接单数名词，表示其他任何一个，因此选any other city。 9．—Your father never shops online. Why’s that? —He says they’re much ________ but the things are not really good. A．nice B．cheap C．nicer D．cheaper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父亲从不在网上购物。那是为什么？——他说它们更便宜，但是东西不是真好。 nice美好的；cheap便宜的；nicer更美好的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“much”可知修饰形容词比较级；根据“but the things are not really good”可知此处表示转折，质量不好对应的是价格更便宜。应填cheaper。 10．The population of Vancouver was ________ than that of Guangzhou in 2024. A．larger B．more large C．big D．smaller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年，温哥华的人口比广州的人口少。 larger更大的；more large（语法错误，large的比较级是larger）；big大的；smaller更小的。 在英语中，形容人口（population）的多或大，通常使用large或small，而不使用big。根据常识，广州是中国的一线城市，人口远超加拿大的温哥华。因此，温哥华的人口比广州的“小/少”。由于句中有than，需要使用比较级。small的比较级是smaller。 11．Kitty is ________ of the twin sisters. She’s weaker in her lessons. A．lazy B．lazier C．the lazier D．the laziest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：基蒂是双胞胎姐妹中较懒的那一个。她功课更差。 根据“of the twin sisters”可知，此处表示“两者之间更……的那一个”，要用比较级，且比较级前面要加the。应填the lazier。 12．If you practice playing the piano ________ often, you will play it ________ better than before. A．more；much B．much；more C．less；much D．much；less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你更加频繁地练习弹钢琴，你的弹奏水平会比之前好很多。 “playing the piano... often”和选项表明，此处表达“更频繁”的含义，需要用often的比较级more often，表达练习频率更高；much用来修饰后面的比较级better，much better表示“好得多”，符合。 13．President Xi Jinping said during the epidemic (疫情), “Nothing is ________ than people’s safety and health”. A．less important B．the least important C．more important D．the most important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：习近平主席在疫情期间说道：“没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。” less important更不重要；the least important最不重要；more important更重要；the most important最重要。句中出现than，要用形容词比较级，结合句意可知这里表达更加重要，因此应选C。 14．________ all the stars, the sun is the ________ to the earth. A．To; nearest B．Of; nearer C．In; nearer D．Of; nearest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有星星当中，太阳是离地球最近的。 To到；Of在……之中；In在……里面；nearest最近的；nearer更近的。“of all the stars”属于of all+复数名词的常用结构，表示“在所有星星当中”，属于三者及以上的比较范围，要用形容词最高级nearest。 15．Autumn is ________ time to ________ under ginkgo trees. A．good; taking a walk B．the best; take a walk C．best; take a walk D．better; take a walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天是在银杏树下散步的最好时节。 good好的；taking a walk散步，动名词形式；the best最好的；take a walk散步，动词原形；better更好的。第一空表示在所有时节里进行比较，属于三者以上的范围，要使用定冠词the+形容词最高级结构“the best”；第二空根据固定结构”time to do sth.”意为“做某事的时间”，不定式to后要接动词原形，因此选the best ; take a walk。 16．Which is ________ among the rose, the peony and the lotus flower? A．colourful B．more colourful C．most colourful D．the most colourful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在玫瑰、牡丹和荷花中，哪一种最色彩斑斓？ 根据“among the rose, the peony and the lotus flower”可知，此处是在三者之间进行比较，应用形容词的最高级。最高级前通常要加定冠词the，因此the most colourful符合语境。 17．—What an amazing show! It’s ________ magic show I have ever seen. —But I’m afraid it won’t interest ________. A．a better; anybody B．the best; anybody C．a better; everybody D．the best; everybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的表演！这是我见过的最好的魔术表演。——但我恐怕它不会让每个人都感兴趣。 a better一个更好的；the best最好的；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。第一空，根据省略that的定语从句“I have ever seen”可知，此处表示在看过所有表演中程度最高，应用形容词最高级“the best”；第二空，考查部分否定，“won’t”即“will not”，与“everybody”连用表示“不是每个人”，符合语境中转折的逻辑，而“anybody”与否定词连用表示“任何人都不”，语意过于绝对。应填the best；everybody。 18．In our class, Tom eats ________ fruit but ________ candy. A．the most; the most B．the fewest; the most C．the least; the fewest D．the most; the least 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们班，汤姆吃最多的水果但是最少的糖果。 根据“In our class”可知，比较范围在三者以上，应用最高级；“fruit”和“candy”在此处作不可数名词，应用much和little的最高级most和least修饰；连词“but”表示转折对比，应是吃最多的水果，最少的糖果，符合健康饮食常识。 19．—Dad, can you give me some advice about the coming monthly test? —The ________ you think about the questions, the ________ problems you’ll have. A．more carefully; less B．more carefully; fewer C．less carefully; less D．less carefully; fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，关于即将到来的月考你能给我一些建议吗？——你思考问题越仔细，遇到的问题就越少。 more carefully更加仔细地，副词比较级；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less carefully不那么仔细地。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。第一空修饰动词think，用副词比较级more carefully；第二空修饰可数名词复数problems，用fewer。 20．Alice dances ________ than I, but she doesn’t dance ________ my sister. A．much well; as good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much good; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝跳舞比我更好，但她跳舞不如我姐姐一样好。 第一空后有“than”，需用比较级，修饰动词“dances”用副词well，其比较级为better；第二空为否定句中的同级比较（not as+形容词/副词原级+as），修饰动词“dance”需用副词well。应填better；as well as。 21．—Which clothes store is _______, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes _______ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．well; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪一家服装店更好，米勒服装店还是蓝月亮服装店？——当然是米勒服装店。你可以在镇上这家店里买到最便宜的衣服。 根据“Miller’s or Blue Moon”可知，是两者之间进行比较，应用good的比较级better，不需要加the；根据“in town”可知，是全镇多者范围，应用最高级，修饰动词buy需用副词cheaply的最高级most cheaply，副词最高级的定冠词the可以省略。 22．She sings ________ in the school singing competition. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．the most beautifully D．more beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她在学校歌唱比赛中唱得最动听。 beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully优美地、副词原级；the most beautifully副词最高级；more beautifully副词比较级。空格处修饰动词sings，需用副词。语境“in the school singing competition”暗示多人比较，是三者以上含义，需使用最高级，副词beautifully的最高级是the most beautifully。故选C。 23．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the good chance ________ your learning experience in front of the whole class. A．and; share B．or; to share C．so; sharing D．but; share 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点，否则你将会错过在全班同学面前分享你的学习经验的好机会。 and和，表示顺承；or否则，表示警告；so因此，表示因果；but但是，表示转折。“祈使句，or + 陈述句”是固定句型，表示不做前面的事就会产生不好结果；have a chance to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“有机会做某事”，不定式作后置定语修饰chance。or和to share符合语法规则。 24．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the good chance ________ your real self‑story in front of the whole grade. A．and; share B．or; to share C．so; sharing D．but; share 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过在全年级面前分享你真实亲身故事的好机会。 and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the good chance”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示“做某事，否则会……”，故第一空用or；the good chance to do sth.意为“做某事的好机会”，故第二空用to share。 25．—I have to ________ a lot of time making this model plane for the competition. —Plan your time wisely. And you ________ be patient. A．take; had better B．cost; should C．spend; had better D．spend; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须花很多时间为比赛制作这个模型飞机。——明智地规划你的时间。你最好耐心点。 take花费，常用It takes sb time to do sth结构；cost价钱为，主语通常为物；spend花费，主语为人，常用spend time doing sth结构；had better最好，用于提出建议；should应该；can能，表能力或许可。根据主语“I”及后面的“making”可知，第一空应用spend，排除A和B；根据上文“Plan your time wisely.”可知，此处是给出建议，应用had better。 26．Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more nicely ; any other B．more nice; any other C．much nicely; the other D．more nicely; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂唱得比她班上任何其他学生都好听。 more nicely更好，是副词nicely的比较级；more nice是错误表达；much nicely是错误表达；any other任何其他的，接可数名词单数形式，用于比较级结构“比较级+than+any other+单数”中，意为“比任何其他……都”，相当于最高级的含义；the other其他的，特指两者中的另一者或特指两部分中的另一部分。第一空修饰动词sings，需用副词nicely的比较级more nicely，排除B项；第二空表示在班级内部进行比较，需排除主语自己，常用“any other+单数名词”结构，排除C、D项。应填more nicely；any other。 27．Emma is a little ________ than Ella, but Ella is ________ than Emma. A．tall; funny B．taller; funnier C．taller; funny D．tall; funnier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾玛比艾拉高一点，但艾拉比艾玛更滑稽。 第一空，根据“than Ella”可知应用比较级taller；第二空，根据“than Emma”可知应用比较级funnier。应填taller；funnier。 28．Stand up straight, smile, and be ________—you have a lot to offer. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：站直、微笑、做你自己——你有很多可以奉献的东西。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。此句是祈使句，对着“你”直接发出指令，主语是you，对应的反身代词用yourself，故填yourself。 29．—Now I know how to do these things well by ________. —So you don’t have to ________ your parents. A．me; depend on B．myself; take over C．myself; depend on D．me; depend in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在我知道如何靠自己把这些事情做好了。——所以你不必依赖你的父母。 me我，人称代词；myself我自己，反身代词；depend on依赖、依靠；take over接管、接手；depend in为错误搭配。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自，单独”，第一空应填反身代词myself；前一句提到已经可以独自做好事情，对应的结果就是不需要依赖父母，第二空填depend on符合语境。 30．We ________ proud of ________ after we overcame our fears. A．are; us B．were; ourselves C．have been; ourselves D．was; myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：克服恐惧后，我们为自己感到自豪。 us我们；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。第一空：根据从句谓语overcame可知，主句时态为一般过去时，主语We是复数，be动词用were。第二空：表示“我们为自己感到自豪”，主语We对应的反身代词是ourselves。 31．He didn’t buy the expensive lamp. ________, he made one ________. A．So; itself B．Moreover; himself C．Besides; itself D．Instead; himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有买那盏昂贵的灯，相反，他自己做了一盏。 So所以；Moreover此外；Besides除……之外；Instead相反，取而代之；itself它自己；himself他自己。前半句说他没买灯，后半句表示取而代之的做法，第一空用Instead；主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，表示“他自己”。 32．The number of the students ________ getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A．is; larger and larger B．is; smaller and smaller C．are; fewer and fewer D．are; more and more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生的数量正变得越来越少，因为每个家庭的孩子比以前少了。 larger and larger越来越大；smaller and smaller越来越小；fewer and fewer越来越少；more and more越来越多。“The number of...”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数is，排除C和D项；根据“because each family has fewer children than before”可知学生数量在减少，描述数量大小用big/large或small，故用smaller and smaller。 33．As the second ________ island in China, Hainan Island covers a smaller area than ________ of Taiwan Island. A．large; it B．larger; that C．largest; it D．largest; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为中国的第二大岛屿，海南岛比台湾岛的面积小。 第一空，固定结构“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”，故填largest；第二空，在比较级中指代前文出现的同名不同物的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指代 area），应用that。 34．Alice draws ________ than my cousin, but she doesn’t draw ________ my cousin. A．as well as; as good as B．better; as carefully as C．much good; as well as D．much well; as good as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝画画比我表弟更好，但她画画不如我表弟细心。 由“than”可知，使用比较级，排除A、C和D；前句说“爱丽丝画画比我表弟更好”，由but转折可知，第二句说“她画画不如我表弟细心”，应使用同级比较as...as，副词carefully修饰动词draw。 35．—Lucy arrived ________ than Lily at the competition. But who sang ________? —Lily. Her voice sounded so beautiful! A．more late; more high B．later; higher C．more lately; higher D．later; more highly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西比莉莉更晚到达比赛现场。但是谁唱得更高？——莉莉。她的声音听起来很美！ 根据句中than可知，第一空要用副词比较级，late的比较级为later；第二空修饰动词sang，指歌唱的音调高，high的比较级为higher。应填later；higher。 36．My mother is very busy, and she always gets up ________ in my family. A．the earlier B．earlier C．much early D．the earliest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的妈妈很忙，她总是在我们家起床最早。 根据“in my family”可知是在三者及以上范围内进行比较，应用最高级。应填the earliest。 37．Alice ________ dance ________ Suzy now. Suzy practises ________ of all the girls. A．isn’t; so good as; harder B．doesn’t; so good as; harder C．isn’t; as well as; hardest D．doesn’t; as well as; hardest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝现在跳舞不如苏茜好。苏茜是所有女孩中练习最刻苦的。 isn’t不是；doesn’t不；so good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好；harder更努力；hardest最努力地。第一空，dance为实义动词，主语Alice是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t，排除A、C；第二空，修饰动词dance应用副词well，不能用形容词good，排除B；第三空，根据“of all the girls”可知表示在所有女孩中比较，应用最高级hardest。 38．She speaks English ________ in our school, but she practices ________ than anyone else. A．most fluently; harder B．more fluently; hardest C．fluently; harder D．the most fluently; hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她在我们学校英语说得最流利，但她练习得比任何人都刻苦。 most fluently 最流利地（最高级）；more fluently 更流利地（比较级）；fluently 流利地（原级）；the most fluently 最流利地（带定冠词的最高级）；harder 更刻苦地（比较级）；hardest 最刻苦地（最高级）。第一空“in our school（在我们学校）”表示三者及以上范围，需用最高级，副词最高级作状语时省略定冠词the，故用most fluently；第二空“than anyone else（比任何人）”是比较级标志，需用harder。 39．Of all the disasters, the flood affected the area ________. A．deeply B．more deeply C．most deeply D．the most deeply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有灾难中，洪水对该地区的影响最深。 句中“Of all the disasters（在所有灾难中）”表示三者及以上的范围，需用最高级；“deeply”是副词，若修饰动词作状语时，其最高级前通常省略定冠词the，应填most deeply。 40．He works ________ than me, but he doesn’t work ________ in our team. A．harder; the harder B．harder; the hardest C．more hard; the most hard D．hard; the harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他比我工作更努力，但他在我们团队中工作不是最努力的。 考查副词的比较级和最高级。“hard”的比较级是“harder”，第一空根据“than”可知用比较级“harder”；第二空根据“in our team”可知用“the+最高级”。故选B。 41．—Frank sings as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but I think Bill sings ________ of all. A．beautiful; most beautiful B．beautifully; most beautifully C．beautifuly; most beautifully D．beautiful; most beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——弗兰克唱歌和比尔一样优美。——是的，但我认为比尔在所有人中唱得最优美。 考查副词的原级和最高级。根据“as...as”以及选项可知，需用副词原级修饰动词sings，故第一空填beautifully；根据“of all”以及选项可知，需用副词最高级修饰动词sings，故第二空填most beautifully。故选B。 42．________ coffee with me after class today, please. I have something interesting to share with you. A．Having B．Have C．To have D．Had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天课后请和我一起喝咖啡。我有一些有趣的事情要和你分享。 根据句中的“please”及语境可知，本句是表示请求的祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选B。 43．Please ________ the bottle ________ water. I will put some flowers in it. A．fill; with B．fill; in C．full; of D．full; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请把瓶子装满水，我要往里面放一些花。 fill…with用……装满……；fill in填写；full of（形容词短语）充满；full with搭配错误。根据“Please”可知句子为祈使句，后接动词原形，fill为动词，full为形容词，排除C、D项；固定短语fill...with...意为“用……装满……”，符合语境，应填fill; with。 44．Don’t do eye exercises ________ your eyes ________. It’s better to ________ your eyes ________. A．with; opened; keep; close B．keep; open; keep; close C．with; open; keep; closed D．keep; open; with; closed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要睁着眼睛做眼保健操。最好保持眼睛闭着。 第一空表示伴随状态，应用介词with，构成“with+宾语+宾补”结构，排除B、D；第二空open作形容词表示“开着的”，作宾补；第三空不定式符号to后接动词原形keep；第四空表示眼睛“闭着的”状态，应用形容词closed作宾补，close作形容词意为“近的”，不符合语境，排除A。故选C。 45．________ the old knowledge and we will have new ideas. A．Review B．Reviewing C．To review D．Reviewed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：温故而知新。 考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。Review复习，动词原形；Reviewing复习，动名词或现在分词；To review复习，动词不定式；Reviewed复习，动词过去式。根据“…the old knowledge and we will have new ideas.”可知，这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型，表示“如果……就会……”，因此空格处应使用动词原形构成祈使句肯定形式。故选A。 46．Don’t trouble ________ until ________ troubles you. A．troubles; trouble B．trouble; troubles C．trouble; trouble D．troubles; troubles 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。 考查动词形式。第一个空前的“Don’t trouble”中，trouble是动词，意为“打扰”，后接宾语，应使用名词形式trouble（麻烦）；第二个空是until引导的时间状语从句，根据动词使用第三人称单数形式troubles可知，主语是trouble，不可数名词。故选C。 47．________ an icon(图标) at the top of the page and ________. Then you will watch wonderful pictures about Yellowstone National Park. A．Pick; click it on B．Pick; click on it C．Picking; click it on D．Picking; click on it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选择页面顶部的一个图标并点击它。然后你就会看到关于黄石国家公园的精彩图片。 考查动词形式及短语搭配。根据“…an icon (图标) at the top of the page and…. Then you will watch wonderful pictures about Yellowstone National Park.”可知，第一空为祈使句开头，需用动词原形；第二空“点击某物”click on sth，代词it需放在介词on后，构成click on it。故选B。 48．—To prepare for tomorrow’s test, what should I do first? —________ all your notes ready, and then make a plan. A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了准备明天的考试，我首先应该做什么？——让所有笔记准备好，然后制定一个计划。 考查祈使句用法。根据“all your notes ready, and then make a plan.”可知，回答者提出建议，祈使句应以动词原形开头表示动作指令。故选A。 49．—What _______ I do when I find someone trapped in a fire? —You should call 119 at once. A．must B．ought C．should D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我发现有人被困在火灾中时我应该做什么？——你应该立即拨打 119。 must必须；ought应该；should应该；may可以。根据答语“You should call 119 at once.”可知，此处是在寻求建议，应用should；且ought后需加to才能接动词原形，此处没有to，故排除。 50．Chen Wei’s grades are getting ________ and ________ this term. A．good; good B．better; better C．best; best D．more good; more good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈伟这学期的成绩变得越来越好了。 good好的；better更好的； best最好的。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。good的比较级是 better，最高级是best，more good形式错误。根据句意可知，成绩变好，应用better and better。 51．You ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your physical health. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该熬夜。这对你的身体健康有害。 shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据后句“It’s bad for your physical health”可知，此处是提出劝告，表示不应该熬夜。应填shouldn’t。 52．“You two should be proud of ________,” the coach told the players. A．themselves B．yourself C．yourselves D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“你们俩应该为自己感到骄傲。” 教练对运动员们说。 themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据直接引语主语“You two”可知，这里表达“你们自己”，应填yourselves。 53．The dog hurt ________ when jumping. I am really worried about ________. A．itself; it B．it; itself C．it; it D．itself; itself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狗在跳的时候伤到了自己。我真的很担心它。 itself它自己（反身代词）；it它（宾格）。第一空表示狗伤到了自己，宾语与主语为同一对象，应用反身代词itself；第二空作介词about的宾语，指代狗，应用宾格it。 54．With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her classmate. A．quicker B．more quickly C．quick D．quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，那个小女孩和她同学一样快地解出了这道数学题。   quicker更快的（形容词比较级）；more quickly更快地（副词比较级）；quick快的（形容词原级）；quickly快地（副词原级）。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，这个结构里必须使用形容词或副词的原级；修饰动词短语worked out the maths problem应用副词。故选用quickly。 55．Not everyone knows what they want to be. Don’t ________. A．happy B．worry C．sad D．angry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。别担心。 happy快乐的；worry担心；sad难过的；angry生气的。Don’t后接动词原形构成否定祈使句，根据语法及语境。故填worry。 56．—I want to join the talent show, but I’m not confident. —________ in yourself, and you’ll succeed. A．Believe B．Believing C．To believe D．Believed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想参加才艺表演，但我不自信。——相信你自己，你就会成功。 根据“...in yourself, and you’ll succeed.”可知，此处是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，表示“做某事，就会……”，祈使句以动词原形开头。 57．The river runs ________ than that one, so it’s easier to swim in it. A．slowly B．more slowly C．slow D．slower 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条河比那条河流得更慢，所以在里面游泳更容易。 slowly慢地；more slowly更慢地；slow慢的；slower更慢的。根据句中的than可知句子要用比较级，排除A和C；此处修饰动词runs，应用副词slowly，其比较级形式为more slowly。 58．Mention people’s strong points ________ they will be happy. A．if B．and C．but D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多提别人的优点，他们就会很开心。 if如果；and和/那么；but但是；though虽然。根据句子结构“Mention people’s strong points... they will be happy”可知，这是一个“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构，意为“做某事，那么就会……”，表示顺承或结果关系，and符合语境。 59．________ the scissors to cut the paper. A．Use B．Using C．To use D．Used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：用剪刀剪纸。 结合语境，本句为祈使句，指导如何剪纸，通常以动词原形开头，省略主语you，应用动词原形。 60．—I hear it’s not easy to get a ticket for that film. —Exactly. The film is ________ one this year. A．less exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the least exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听说那场电影的票不容易买到。——确实。这部电影是今年最令人兴奋的一部。 根据“not easy to get a ticket”和“Exactly”可知电影很受欢迎，且“this year”表示比较范围，应该用最高级形式the most exciting。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $