Unit 4 Life is beautiful 重点语法：现在分词和过去分词精讲精练70题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 重点语法：现在分词和过去分词精练70题 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．The music video ________ by a young director has won several international awards. A．directed B．directing C．direct D．to direct 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由一位年轻导演执导的音乐视频赢得了多个国际奖项。 名词“music video”与动词direct之间是被动关系，表示“被执导”，应填过去分词directed作后置定语。 2．________ with other cities, Lhasa has a unique charm that attracts millions of visitors. A．Compare B．Comparing C．To compare D．Compared 【答案】D 【详解】句意：与其他城市相比，拉萨拥有独特的魅力，吸引了数百万游客。 句中主语“Lhasa”和动词compare之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词Compared构成固定用法Compared with…，在句中作方式状语。 3．________ the bad old roads, now the train trip is fast and comfortable. A．Compare with B．Comparing to C．Compared with D．To compare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与糟糕的旧道路相比，现在的火车旅行既快速又舒适。 Compare with与……相比，动词原形；Comparing to把……比作，现在分词；Compared with与……相比，过去分词；To compare动词不定式。句子已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语；主语“the train trip”与“compare”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词形式表被动，表示与糟糕的旧道路相比，compared with符合语境。 4．The book ________ by Lu Xun is still popular among young readers today. A．written B．writing C．wrote D．writes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲁迅写的这本书在今天年轻读者中仍然很受欢迎。 句中已有谓语动词is，空处作定语修饰book，book与write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词written。 5．Huang used a special skill ________ “looking closely at nature”. A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黄使用了一项被叫做“仔细观察自然”的特殊技巧。 此处修饰名词skill，表被动含义“被称作”，应填called。 6．The story ________ in the 1980s is very popular among people who were born at that time. A．happening B．happened C．happens D．happen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个发生在20世纪80年代的故事在当时出生的人中很受欢迎。 句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰story。story与happen之间是主动关系，应用现在分词happening。 7．I heard a girl ________ in the classroom when I passed by. A．sing B．singing C．sings D．sang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我经过时，我听到一个女孩正在教室里唱歌。 根据“when I passed by”可知，经过时女孩唱歌的动作正在进行；固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。 8．I noticed the little boy ________ flowers from the old lady’s garden when I passed by. A．to have picked B．to pick C．picked D．picking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我路过的时候，注意到这个小男孩正在摘老太太花园里的花。 notice sb. doing sth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，由“when I passed by”可知，此处强调路过那一刻看到动作正在发生，用现在分词作宾语补足语，picking符合语境。 9．My mother always uses cloth bags instead of plastic ones ________ shopping. A．when go B．when going C．while go D．while to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈购物时总是用布袋代替塑料袋。 当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可用“when + 现在分词”作时间状语，应填“when going”。 10．________ at the beautiful lotus, I felt relaxed and happy. A．Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看着美丽的荷花，我感到放松又开心。 根据句子主语“I”和“看荷花”是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语表示“看着荷花的同时”，Looking符合语境。 11．—The ________ rise in temperature has caused drought and poor growth of the crops. —True. That’s why farmers ________ their crops these days for a good harvest. A．continue; continue to water B．continued; continue to water C．continuing; continue watering D．continued; continue watering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——气温的持续上升导致了干旱和庄稼生长不良。——确实如此。这就是为什么这些天农民们继续浇灌他们的庄稼以求丰收。 rise“上升”是动态变化，此处表示“不断攀升的气温”，应用现在分词形式continuing表示“不断上涨的”，修饰名词rise；continue doing sth.强调继续做同一件事；continue to do sth.常指做完一件事后继续做另一件事，此处指农民们为了丰收持续不断地浇水，强调动作的持续性，用continue watering更贴切。 12．________ early every morning is a good habit, and I saw him ________ morning exercises in the yard at 7:00 yesterday. A．Getting up; doing B．To get up; to do C．Get up; doing D．Getting up; do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天早上早起是个好习惯，昨天七点我看见他正在院子里做早操。 动名词和不定式均可作主语，但表示习惯性动作常用动名词，因此第一空用Getting up；第二空，结合具体时刻“yesterday 7:00”，应用see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，第二空应用doing。 13．—Art ________ a bridge ________ different countries and cultures, doesn’t it? —I agree. And we really ________ more cross-cultural communication in today’s globalized world. A．serve; connected; expect B．serves as; connecting; expect C．serves; connecting; expect of D．serves for; connected; except of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艺术充当了连接不同国家和文化的桥梁，不是吗？——我同意。在当今全球化的世界里，我们真的期待更多的跨文化交流。 serve服务；serves as充当；serves for适用于；connected连接，过去式；connecting连接，现在分词；expect期待；expect of指望。第一空，主语“Art”是第三人称单数，此处表示艺术的作用，使用serves as，意为“充当”；第二空，“bridge”与“connect”之间为主动关系，表示“连接不同国家的桥梁”，用现在分词connecting作后置定语；第三空，expect意为“期待”，是及物动词，搭配宾语“cross-cultural communication”。 14．I saw some students ________ the classroom when I walked past yesterday. A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我路过时，看见一些学生正在打扫教室。 根据句中“when I walked past yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，且强调“路过时看见某人正在做某事”，应用see sb. doing sth.结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，应填cleaning。 15．________ for the young runner, all the audience stood up and cheered loudly. A．Root B．Roots C．Rooted D．Rooting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为这位年轻选手加油，全场观众起立高声欢呼。 root for意为“为……加油、支持”，此处需现在分词Rooting置于句首作原因状语，观众正是因为支持这名选手，才起立欢呼，是动作发生的动因。 16．Shenzhen is now a modern international city, but it used to be a small fishing town ________ with what it is now. A．compare B．comparing C．compared D．to compare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：深圳现在是一个现代的国际城市，但是和现在的模样相比，它过去是一个小渔镇。 it（深圳）和compare之间是被动关系（被人们拿来对比），因此用过去分词compared。 17．The charity ________ in 2010 has helped thousands of children in poor areas return to school. A．was founded B．founding C．which founded D．founded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家2010年成立的慈善机构已经帮助贫困地区成千上万的孩子重返校园。 根据时间提示短语in 2010以及句子结构可知，主句谓语为has helped，空格处需要非谓语作后置定语。charity与found之间是被动关系，表示“被创立”，应使用过去分词founded作后置定语，founded符合题意。A选项was founded是谓语结构，本句已有谓语不能再出现谓语动词；B选项founding表主动含义；C选项which founded缺少被动语态，均不符合语境。 18．Something is wrong with Bobby’s computer and he’ll have it ________ soon. A．to fix B．fixing C．fixed D．fix 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍比的电脑出问题了，他很快会让人把它修好。 分析句子可知，“it”指代“Bobby’s computer”，其与动作“fix”之间为被动关系；“have sth. done”意为“让某事被做”，用过去分词作宾语补足语，fixed符合语境。 19．Harry Potter ________ by J.K. Rowling is popular with people of all ages. A．written B．writing C．write D．to write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳写的《哈利·波特》深受各年龄段人们的喜爱。 根据“by J.K. Rowling”可知，此处表示被动关系，即书是被写的，应用过去分词作后置定语修饰Harry Potter，written符合语境。 20．The TV series ________ on a true story has become very popular among young people. A．based B．basing C．is set D．set 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部基于真实故事改编的电视剧在年轻人中变得非常受欢迎。 based以……为基础（过去分词）；basing基于（现在分词）；is set被设置；set设置。根据句子结构可知，句中有谓语动词，此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The TV series，且The TV series与base之间是被动关系，应填based。 21．The relics ________ thousands of years ago are still well kept in the museum. A．date back to B．dated back to C．dating back to D．dates back to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：追溯到几千年前的文物仍然被很好地保存在博物馆里。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词are，且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The relics。relics与date back to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式dating back to，相当于定语从句which date back to。A、B、D项均为谓语动词形式，填入会导致句子出现双谓语错误。故选C。 22．She got her name from a Chinese poem, ________ “deer call”. A．meaning B．means C．meant D．to mean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的名字源自一首中国诗歌，意思是“鹿鸣”。 meaning意思是，现在分词；means动词的第三人称单数形式；meant动词的过去式或过去分词；to mean动词不定式。句中已有谓语动词got，且无连词，故排除谓语形式B；poem与mean之间为主动关系，表示“意味着”，应用现在分词。应填meaning。 23．We ________ our neighbour ________ his car when we walked past his house last night. A．saw; repairing B．saw; repair C．see; repairing D．see; repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意‌：昨晚我们经过邻居家时，看到他正在修理他的汽车。 ‌ 句中时间状语“when we walked past his house last night”明确指向过去的某个具体时间点，强调路过的瞬间看到动作正在发生。see的过去式为saw，排除一般现在时的see；see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，契合该时间点的动作状态，see sb. repair侧重看到动作完整全过程，不符合此处语境，因此选saw; repairing。 24．—When will the government agree to build the railway ________ the town to the countryside? —Not until the rest of the design ________ next month. A．connecting; is finished B．connecting; will be finished C．connected; is finished D．connected; will be finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——政府什么时候会同意修建连接城镇和乡村的铁路？——直到下个月剩余的设计被完成为止。 第一空，“railway”与“connect”之间是主动关系，表示“连接……的铁路”，用现在分词connecting作后置定语；第二空，“until”引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，主语是第三人称单数，结合选项，谓语用is finished。 25．The painting ________ on the wall was created by a famous artist. A．hung B．hanging C．hanged D．hangs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：挂在墙上的那幅画是一位著名艺术家创作的。 句子已有谓语was created，空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰painting。hang表示“悬挂”时，常用现在分词hanging表示物体正处于悬挂的状态，此处强调画正挂在墙上，符合语境。 26．The novel ________ by Mark Twain in 1876 has been popular all over the world. A．writes B．wrote C．written D．is written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马克·吐温在1876年写的这部小说在全世界都很受欢迎。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“has been”，故空格处应填非谓语动词作定语修饰“novel”。“小说“与“写”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。应填written。 27．The speech ________ by the scientist moved everyone. A．gives B．gave C．given D．giving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位科学家发表的演讲感动了每个人。 分析句子结构可知，主语The speech与动词give之间是被动关系，意为“被发表的演讲”，应用过去分词given作后置定语修饰speech。 28．________ with watching TV shows, reading short stories before bed ________ in helping you relax, but it is healthier and can improve your vocabulary. A．Comparing; makes a difference B．Compared; makes a difference C．Comparing; makes no difference D．Compared; makes no difference 【答案】D 【详解】句意：与看电视节目相比，睡前阅读短篇小说在帮助你放松方面并没有什么差别，但它更健康，并能提高你的词汇量。 makes no difference没有差别；makes a difference产生影响。第一空，句子主语“reading short stories”与“compare”构成被动关系，应用过去分词Compared，compared with意为“与……相比”；第二空，根据连词“but”可知前后句意转折，后文提到阅读更健康且能增加词汇，暗示在放松效果上两者“没有差别”，应填makes no difference。 29．—I think the music ________ by Tan Dun sounds ________. —Yes, many of us are fond of it. A．was written; wonderful B．written; wonderful C．was written; wonderfully D．written; wonderfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为谭盾创作的这首音乐听起来很棒。——是的，我们很多人十分喜欢它。 第一空，从句中sounds为谓语动词，故此处应用过去分词written作后置定语修饰music，music written by Tan Dun意为“谭盾谱写的音乐”；第二空，sound为系动词，意为“听起来”，接形容词作表语，wonderful为形容词，意为“美妙的”，符合语境。 30．________ with the hard life of the villagers, our life in the city is much more comfortable. A．Compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．To compare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与村民们的艰苦生活相比，我们在城市的生活舒适多了。 句子主语our life与compare之间是被动关系，固定搭配compared with意为“与……相比”，此处使用过去分词作状语。 31．—The song________ by Jay Chou is very popular. —I like it, too. His songs always sound so nice. A．is sung B．was sung C．sung D．singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——周杰伦唱的那首歌很受欢迎。——我也喜欢。他的歌听起来总是那么好听。 考查非谓语动词作后置定语。is sung一般现在时被动语态；was sung一般过去时被动语态；sung过去分词；singing现在分词。空格处需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰the song，表示“被周杰伦唱的歌”。故选C。 32．The sick woman ________ in bed lied to the doctor that she’d taken the medicine ________ on the table by the nurse a moment ago. A．lying; lain B．laying; laid C．lying; laid D．laying; lain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：躺在床上的那位生病女士对医生撒谎，说她已经吃了护士刚才放在桌上的药。 考查非谓语动词。lying躺、位于，现在分词；lain躺，过去分词；laying放置、下蛋，现在分词；laid放置、下蛋，过去分词。第一空需修饰名词“the sick woman”，意为“正躺在床上的”，需用现在分词作后置定语。“lie”（躺）的现在分词是“lying”，第一空填“lying”。第二空表达“放在桌上的药”，“lay”（放置）的过去分词是“laid”，用过去分词作后置定语，第二空填“laid”。故选C。 33．________ with an extremely difficult situation where he had to choose between his career and family, Arnold eventually decided to ask his experienced parents for valuable advice. A．Facing B．Faced C．To face D．Having faced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：面对一个极其困难的局面，他必须在事业和家庭之间做出选择，阿诺德最终决定向他有经验的父母寻求宝贵的建议。 考查非谓语动词。Facing意为“面对”，表示主动；Faced“面对”，是过去分词；To face意为“去面对”，表示目的或将来；Having faced意为“已经面对”，表示完成且主动，均不符合被动语境。此处表达“Arnold被面对困境”的意思，此处作状语，用过去分词faced。故选B。 34．—There is no need to have my watch ______ because it is completely broken. —Maybe you will have no choice but ______ another one. A．repaired; to buy B．repair; buy C．repair; to buy D．repaired; buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的手表完全坏了，不需要修理了。——可能你除了再买一个也别无选择了。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。第一个空，watch与repair之间是被动关系，应用过去分词repaired，作宾语补足语；第二个空，固定搭配have no choice but to do sth，含义是“别无选择，只能做某事”，应用to buy。故选A。 35．The street art movement will continue to change and grow, ________ with the energy and life of a big city. A．to live B．living C．live D．lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：街头艺术运动将继续变化和发展，与大城市的活力和生命共存。 考查非谓语动词。to live居住，动词不定式；living居住，现在分词；live居住，动词原形；lived居住，动词过去式。此处非谓语动词doing作伴随状语，表示和主句同时发生的动作或状态，living用来描述主句动作发生时的情况，表示“与大城市的活力和生命共存”。故选B。 36．Look! There are some birds ________ in the tree. How wonderful! A．sing B．sang C．singing D．sung 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！有一些鸟儿在树上唱歌。多美妙啊！ 考查非谓语动词。根据“There are some birds… in the tree”可知鸟在树上唱歌；鸟儿与唱歌之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故选C。 37．The boy ________ on the ground ________ to his father that the hen ________ two eggs that day. A．laying , lied , laid B．lying , lied , laid C．lying , lay , lied D．lay , lied , laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：躺在地上的那个男孩撒谎说他那天看见这只鸡下了两个蛋。 考查动词辨析。lay放置、安放或产卵，其过去式为laid，过去分词为laid，现在分词为laying；lie躺，位于，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying；lie撒谎，其过去式为lied，过去分词为lied，现在分词为lying。第一空“lying on the ground”是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“the boy”，意为“躺在地上的男孩”；第二空作谓语动词，根据语境，可知男孩撒谎的动作已经发生，故填lie的过去式lied；第三空根据“two eggs”可知，表示“下蛋”，时态为一般过去时，填lay的过去式laid。故选B。 38．With her present ________ carefully, Sally stood outside the store, ________ for her father. A．chosen; waiting B．to be chosen, to wait C．having chosen, waiting D．chosen, waited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莎莉精心挑选了礼物，站在商店外面等她的父亲。 考查非谓语动词。present与choose是被动关系，所以第一空应填过去分词。stood是本句的谓语，所以第二空应填现在分词表示伴随状语，故选A。 39．The police ________ making notes on the man ________ his neighbour. A．is; murdering B．are; murdering C．is; murdered D．are; murdered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察正在记录这名谋杀邻居的男子的情况。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“The police”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，根据现在分词“making”可知，时态为现在进行时，空一填be动词are；“the man”和“murder”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，表示“这名谋杀邻居的男子”，故空二填murdering。故选B。 40．The story of Qiqihar’s development ________ in many international magazines has attracted wide attention. A．feature B．featured C．featuring D．to feature 【答案】B 【详解】句意：齐齐哈尔发展的故事被刊登在许多国际杂志上，已经吸引了广泛关注。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The story of Qiqihar’s development...in many international magazines”可知，故事是被杂志“刊登”的，此处需用过去分词做后置定语，表示被动意义，修饰“the story”。故选B。 41．I heard that she had her handbag ________ on her way to the supermarket. A．to steal B．stolen C．stealing D．stole 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我听说她在去超市的路上手提包被偷了。 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。have sth. done“使某事被做”，是固定搭配，其中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成的意义，在这个句子中，“her handbag”是宾语，“stolen”是过去分词，表示手提包被偷了。故选B。 42．There are ________ boys ________ basketball on the playground ________ with snow. A．a number of, are playing, covering B．the number of, playing, covered C．a number of, playing, covered D．the number of, are playing, covering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：操场上有很多男孩在打篮球，地面被雪覆盖着。 考查短语辨析以及非谓语动词。a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；the number of……的数量，修饰可数名词复数。根据“There are...boys”可知，第一空用a number of，表示许多男孩，排除B和D选项。第二空所在句子已有谓语动词，第二空应填现在分词playing作后置定语，修饰名词boys。第三空是过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰名词playground。故选C。 43．The music ________ by Tan Dun sounds so ________. A．was written; wonderful B．written; wonderfully C．was written; wonderfully D．written; wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由谭盾创作的音乐听起来如此美妙。 考查过去分词作定语和感官动词。根据“by Tan Dun”可知，第一个空表示被动，需用过去分词“written”作后置定语修饰“music”，意为“被创作的”。sounds意为“听起来”，后应接形容词作表语，第二空要用wonderful（美妙的，形容词）。故选D。 44． With her bike ________, she had to walk home. A．steal B．stolen C．stealing D．to steal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为自行车被偷了，她只好步行回家。 考查非谓语动词。根据“With her bike…, she had to walk home.”可知，此处是with的复合结构，为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，bike与steal之间为被动关系，故用过去分词stolen。故选B。 45．—According to the new traffic rules, people must wear helmets when _________ e-bikes. —Safety comes first. We _________ be too careful. A．ride; can’t B．riding; can’t C．to ride; needn’t D．riding; mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——根据新交通规则，当骑电动自行车时，人们必须戴头盔。——安全第一。再小心也不为过。 考查现在分词用法和情态动词固定表达。 can’t不能；needn’t无需；mustn’t禁止。第一空：在“when”引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语“people”一致且含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，直接用现在分词“riding”表示主动进行动作；第二空：can’t be too careful为固定表达，意为“再小心也不为过”，强调必要性。故选B。 46．—Do you often see the girl ________ fruit at the school gate? —Yes. But yesterday she was seen ________ empty bottles when I entered the classroom. A．sell; pick B．selling; picking C．to sell; to pick D．sell; picking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常看到这个女孩在学校门口卖水果吗？——是的。但昨天当我进教室时，看到她正在捡空瓶子。 考查非谓语动词。根据问句中“often”可知，此处表示反复发生的动作，see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，表示经常或习惯性的动作，因此第一空填sell；根据“when I entered the classroom”可知，答句表示进教室时女孩正在进行的动作，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，因此第二空填picking。故选D。 47．The boy ________ on the playground ________ to his trainer that he was hurt badly. A．lying; lied B．lied; lay C．lying; lay D．lied; lied 【答案】A 【详解】句意：躺在操场上的男孩向他的教练撒谎说他伤得很重。 lying躺（现在分词形式）；lied说谎（过去式或过去分词形式）；lay躺（过去式形式），放置（动词原形）。第一个空需要填入一个现在分词作后置定语，修饰“The boy”，表示“躺在操场上的男孩”；第二个空需要填入一个动词作谓语，表示“对教练说谎”，且根据语境可知，这个动作已经发生，因此应使用过去式lied。 48．There’s a red car ________ in our neighborhood. Do you know ________ it is? A．parks; whose B．parking; whose C．parked; whom D．park; whom 【答案】C 49．________ more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A．Having given B．To give C．Giving D．Given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果被给予更多的时间，他会成为一流网球选手。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.”可知，此处表示如果他被给予更多的时间，他会成为一流网球选手。give与其逻辑主语he是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动，故选D。 50．The Grand Canal (大运河), ________ the north and south of China, has a history of over 2,500 years. A．to connect B．is connecting C．connected D．connecting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大运河连接中国南北，有2500多年的历史。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The Grand Canal has a history...”可知，空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语，且该非谓语动词与句子主语是主动关系，故用现在分词doing，即connecting。故选D。 二、完成句子 51．这部电影基于2018年的一起真实事件。 This film is ________ on a real event in 2018. 【答案】based 【详解】原句中“基于”是关键词，表示“基于；以……为基础”的固定短语是be based on。本句为主系表结构，空前已有be动词is，故填based。 52．他喜欢流水的潺潺声和风的吹拂声。 He loved the sounds of the rushing water and the ________ wind. 【答案】blowing 【详解】原句中“吹拂”是核心关键词，表示“吹拂”的含义用blowing，此处是现在分词作定语修饰名词wind，和前文的rushing water结构对应。 53．I watched them offer help to elderly neighbours last Sunday.（改为 watch sb doing 结构） ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I watched them offering help to elderly neighbours last Sunday. 【详解】句意：上周日，我看到他们为年迈的邻居提供帮助。原句为watch sb do sth结构，强调看见动作的全过程或事实；题目要求改为watch sb doing sth结构，强调看见动作正在进行。保持句子主语（I）、谓语时态（watched）、宾语（them）及时间状语（last Sunday）不变，仅需将宾语补足语中的动词原形offer改为现在分词offering即可。 54．每次参观洞窟，我都看见志愿者修复古画。 ________ ________ I visit caves, I see volunteers ________ ancient paintings. 【答案】 Every time repairing 【详解】原句中“每次”和“修复”是关键词，every time意为“每次”，引导时间状语从句；本句用到“see sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，repair表示“修复”，变为 repairing。 55．当我看到玛丽和其他同学说笑时，我感到被冷落了。 When I noticed Mary and other classmates talking and laughing, I felt ________ ________. 【答案】 left out 【详解】原句中“被冷落”是关键词，表示“被冷落、被排挤”的短语是leave out。本句为主系表结构，feel后接过去分词构成的形容词短语作表语，即left out。 56．与做一个有用的人相比，寻求赞美没那么重要。 ________with being a useful person, looking for praise is not that important. 【答案】Compared 【详解】原句中“与……相比”是关键词，用到固定短语compared with，表示“与……相比”，此处是过去分词作状语，放在句首字母需要大写。 57．受当地文化和社会发展的影响，英语已经逐渐改变。 ________ by the local cultures and social development, English has changed little by little. 【答案】Influenced 【详解】原句中“受……影响”是关键词，一般用固定搭配be influenced by。句子主语English与动词influence是被动关系，当分词短语位于句首作状语且与主语构成被动关系时，应用过去分词，去掉be动词。句首需首字母大写，故填Influenced。 58．根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。去英语角能帮助提高我的英语口语。 Going to the English corner can help ________ my ________ English. 【答案】 improve spoken 【详解】原句中“提高”“英语口语”是关键词，表示“提高”的单词是improve，help do sth“帮助做某事”，此处用动词原形；表示“英语口语”的短语是spoken English，此处用过去分词spoken作定语修饰English。 59．一位名叫Anne Sullivan的年轻老师来帮助Helen。 A young teacher ________ Anne Sullivan ________ to help Helen. 【答案】 named came 【详解】原句中“名叫”和“来”是关键词。第一空 ：“名叫”可译为named。此处修饰名词teacher，表示被动关系，即被命名为，常用过去分词named作后置定语。第二空 ：句意讲述的是海伦·凯勒过去的故事，因此时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“来”译为come，故填其过去式came。 60．每个民族的人们紧密相连，共同生活在一起。 People of each ethnic group are closely ________ and ________ together. 【答案】 connected live 【详解】原句中“相连”、“生活”是关键词。表示“相连”的动词的过去分词为connected。本句主语为People，是复数名词，be动词使用are；and连接两个并列谓语，第二个谓语动词需和主语保持一致，实义动词使用原形。应填connected；live。 61．我惊奇地看着尤塞恩·博尔特微笑着冲过终点线，创造了新的世界纪录。 I watched in ________ as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line, ________ a new world record. 【答案】 wonder setting 【详解】原句中“惊奇地”和“创造”是关键词。第一空结合课本教材，介词“in”和“惊奇地”构成固定短语为in wonder；第二空结合“record”可知“创造”对应的英文动词为set，主语Usain Bolt与动词set之间是主动关系，且该动作表示伴随状态或结果，故用现在分词形式setting。故填wonder；setting。 62．她解决了抗疟治疗失败的问题，并为中医药和人类健康的科技创新做出了重要贡献。   She ________ the problem of ________ anti-malarial ________ and made important contributions to ________ and technological ________ in traditional Chinese medicine and human health. 【答案】 solved failing treatment scientific innovations 【详解】原句中“解决”“失败”“治疗”“科技创新”为关键词，表示“解决”的单词为solve（描述过去取得的成就，谓语动词需用过去式solved），表示“失败”的单词为fail，此处用现在分词failing作定语，修饰 treatment，意为 “效果不佳的”；表示“治疗”的单词为treatment（anti-malarial treatment为固定搭配，意为“抗疟治疗”），表示“科技创新”的短语为scientific and technological innovation（此处innovation为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，应用innovation的复数形式innovations）。 63．在经历了一夜的暴风雨之后，树上还剩下一片深绿色的叶子。 After a night of ________ rain and wild wind, there was still one dark green leaf left on the tree. 【答案】beating 【详解】原句中“暴风雨”是关键词，根据中文“暴风雨”的含义以及根据句子语境，此处需要一个词来修饰“rain”，表示雨的猛烈状态。“beating”作为现在分词作定语，有“（风雨等）拍打、敲击的”含义，“beating rain”可表示“猛烈敲打的雨”，符合“暴风雨”中雨的情境，所以填“beating”。 64．这条连接这座城市和许多其他地方的新高速铁路，让我们的出行快得多、方便得多。 The new ________________ many other places makes our trip much ________________. 【答案】 high-speed railway connecting the city to faster and more convenient 【详解】原句中“连接这座城市和许多其他地方的高速铁路”是关键词，其中“高速铁路”对应high-speed railway，railway与connect之间是主动关系，故“连接”对应现在分词connecting，与介词to搭配构成connecting…to…，作后置定语修饰high-speed railway，“这座城市”对应the city；“快得多、方便得多”是关键词，对应比较级faster and more convenient，与much搭配表示程度。故填high-speed railway connecting the city to；faster and more convenient。 65．The girl who is wearing a red dress is my best friend. (改为简单句) The girl ________ a red dress is my best friend. 【答案】in/wearing 【详解】句意：穿着红裙子的女孩是我最好的朋友。本句考查定语从句改为简单句，将who is wearing定语从句转化为现在分词wearing作后置定语修饰the girl，表示“穿着一条红裙子”也可用“in a red dress”表示，介词短语作定语。 66．坐在同一张桌子旁，分享一顿美餐、一次交谈或开怀大笑。 Sitting at the ________ table and ________ a good meal, a conversation or a good laugh. 【答案】 same sharing 【详解】原句中“同一张”和“分享”是关键词。the same table表示“同一张桌子”；and连接并列结构，前面Sitting为现在分词，“分享”是share，现在分词形式为sharing，故填same；sharing。 67．渔夫在海岸附近，朝大海望去。 The fisherman is near the coast, ________ out towards the sea. 【答案】looking 【详解】原句中“望”是关键词，“望”即“看”，用动词look；句中已有谓语动词is，且逗号后没有连词，因此空处不能填谓语动词，需用作非谓语，动词look与主语The fisherman之间是主动关系，即渔夫主动发出“望”的动作，表示主动或伴随发生的动作，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，look的现在分词为looking。 68．从建设这条铁路中总结的教训与收获的经验将有助于改善全球其他同类地区的交通。 The lessons ________ and experience ________ from building this railway will help improve transport in other similar places across the world. 【答案】 learnt gained 【详解】原句中“总结的教育与收获的经验”是关键词，对应的英文为the lessons learnt and experience gained，句中“will help”是谓语，learnt和gained为过去分词作后置定语，learnt修饰“The lessons”，gained修饰“experience”。故填learnt；gained。 69．The local government offered long‑term support to villagers, so the whole ecological environment became much better year by year.（用过去分词作状语改写） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Long-term support offered to villagers by the local government, the whole ecological environment became much better year by year。 70．你很难相信，这片干净的操场三年前还是一片堆满垃圾的脏土地。 You can hardly believe that this clean playground was ________ ________ ________ ________ land ________ ________ rubbish three years ago. 【答案】 a piece of dirty covered with 【详解】原句中关键词是“一片脏土地”和“堆满”。 “一片（土地）”固定搭配为a piece of。“脏”对应英文形容词dirty。a piece of用来修饰不可数名词“land”，形容词dirty放在“land”前。“堆满”常用短语为covered with。covered with rubbish是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“land”，表示 “被垃圾覆盖、堆满垃圾”。应填a；piece；of；dirty；covered；with。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 重点语法：现在分词和过去分词精练70题 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．The music video ________ by a young director has won several international awards. A．directed B．directing C．direct D．to direct 2．________ with other cities, Lhasa has a unique charm that attracts millions of visitors. A．Compare B．Comparing C．To compare D．Compared 3．________ the bad old roads, now the train trip is fast and comfortable. A．Compare with B．Comparing to C．Compared with D．To compare 4．The book ________ by Lu Xun is still popular among young readers today. A．written B．writing C．wrote D．writes 5．Huang used a special skill ________ “looking closely at nature”. A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 6．The story ________ in the 1980s is very popular among people who were born at that time. A．happening B．happened C．happens D．happen 7．I heard a girl ________ in the classroom when I passed by. A．sing B．singing C．sings D．sang 8．I noticed the little boy ________ flowers from the old lady’s garden when I passed by. A．to have picked B．to pick C．picked D．picking 9．My mother always uses cloth bags instead of plastic ones ________ shopping. A．when go B．when going C．while go D．while to go 10．________ at the beautiful lotus, I felt relaxed and happy. A．Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looked 11．—The ________ rise in temperature has caused drought and poor growth of the crops. —True. That’s why farmers ________ their crops these days for a good harvest. A．continue; continue to water B．continued; continue to water C．continuing; continue watering D．continued; continue watering 12．________ early every morning is a good habit, and I saw him ________ morning exercises in the yard at 7:00 yesterday. A．Getting up; doing B．To get up; to do C．Get up; doing D．Getting up; do 13．—Art ________ a bridge ________ different countries and cultures, doesn’t it? —I agree. And we really ________ more cross-cultural communication in today’s globalized world. A．serve; connected; expect B．serves as; connecting; expect C．serves; connecting; expect of D．serves for; connected; except of 14．I saw some students ________ the classroom when I walked past yesterday. A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned 15．________ for the young runner, all the audience stood up and cheered loudly. A．Root B．Roots C．Rooted D．Rooting 16．Shenzhen is now a modern international city, but it used to be a small fishing town ________ with what it is now. A．compare B．comparing C．compared D．to compare 17．The charity ________ in 2010 has helped thousands of children in poor areas return to school. A．was founded B．founding C．which founded D．founded 18．Something is wrong with Bobby’s computer and he’ll have it ________ soon. A．to fix B．fixing C．fixed D．fix 19．Harry Potter ________ by J.K. Rowling is popular with people of all ages. A．written B．writing C．write D．to write 20．The TV series ________ on a true story has become very popular among young people. A．based B．basing C．is set D．set 21．The relics ________ thousands of years ago are still well kept in the museum. A．date back to B．dated back to C．dating back to D．dates back to 22．She got her name from a Chinese poem, ________ “deer call”. A．meaning B．means C．meant D．to mean 23．We ________ our neighbour ________ his car when we walked past his house last night. A．saw; repairing B．saw; repair C．see; repairing D．see; repair 24．—When will the government agree to build the railway ________ the town to the countryside? —Not until the rest of the design ________ next month. A．connecting; is finished B．connecting; will be finished C．connected; is finished D．connected; will be finished 25．The painting ________ on the wall was created by a famous artist. A．hung B．hanging C．hanged D．hangs 26．The novel ________ by Mark Twain in 1876 has been popular all over the world. A．writes B．wrote C．written D．is written 27．The speech ________ by the scientist moved everyone. A．gives B．gave C．given D．giving 28．________ with watching TV shows, reading short stories before bed ________ in helping you relax, but it is healthier and can improve your vocabulary. A．Comparing; makes a difference B．Compared; makes a difference C．Comparing; makes no difference D．Compared; makes no difference 29．—I think the music ________ by Tan Dun sounds ________. —Yes, many of us are fond of it. A．was written; wonderful B．written; wonderful C．was written; wonderfully D．written; wonderfully 30．________ with the hard life of the villagers, our life in the city is much more comfortable. A．Compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．To compare 31．—The song________ by Jay Chou is very popular. —I like it, too. His songs always sound so nice. A．is sung B．was sung C．sung D．singing 32．The sick woman ________ in bed lied to the doctor that she’d taken the medicine ________ on the table by the nurse a moment ago. A．lying; lain B．laying; laid C．lying; laid D．laying; lain 33．________ with an extremely difficult situation where he had to choose between his career and family, Arnold eventually decided to ask his experienced parents for valuable advice. A．Facing B．Faced C．To face D．Having faced 34．—There is no need to have my watch ______ because it is completely broken. —Maybe you will have no choice but ______ another one. A．repaired; to buy B．repair; buy C．repair; to buy D．repaired; buy 35．The street art movement will continue to change and grow, ________ with the energy and life of a big city. A．to live B．living C．live D．lived 36．Look! There are some birds ________ in the tree. How wonderful! A．sing B．sang C．singing D．sung 37．The boy ________ on the ground ________ to his father that the hen ________ two eggs that day. A．laying , lied , laid B．lying , lied , laid C．lying , lay , lied D．lay , lied , laid 38．With her present ________ carefully, Sally stood outside the store, ________ for her father. A．chosen; waiting B．to be chosen, to wait C．having chosen, waiting D．chosen, waited 39．The police ________ making notes on the man ________ his neighbour. A．is; murdering B．are; murdering C．is; murdered D．are; murdered 40．The story of Qiqihar’s development ________ in many international magazines has attracted wide attention. A．feature B．featured C．featuring D．to feature 41．I heard that she had her handbag ________ on her way to the supermarket. A．to steal B．stolen C．stealing D．stole 42．There are ________ boys ________ basketball on the playground ________ with snow. A．a number of, are playing, covering B．the number of, playing, covered C．a number of, playing, covered D．the number of, are playing, covering 43．The music ________ by Tan Dun sounds so ________. A．was written; wonderful B．written; wonderfully C．was written; wonderfully D．written; wonderful 44． With her bike ________, she had to walk home. A．steal B．stolen C．stealing D．to steal 45．—According to the new traffic rules, people must wear helmets when _________ e-bikes. —Safety comes first. We _________ be too careful. A．ride; can’t B．riding; can’t C．to ride; needn’t D．riding; mustn’t 46．—Do you often see the girl ________ fruit at the school gate? —Yes. But yesterday she was seen ________ empty bottles when I entered the classroom. A．sell; pick B．selling; picking C．to sell; to pick D．sell; picking 47．The boy ________ on the playground ________ to his trainer that he was hurt badly. A．lying; lied B．lied; lay C．lying; lay D．lied; lied 48．There’s a red car ________ in our neighborhood. Do you know ________ it is? A．parks; whose B．parking; whose C．parked; whom D．park; whom 49．________ more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A．Having given B．To give C．Giving D．Given 50．The Grand Canal (大运河), ________ the north and south of China, has a history of over 2,500 years. A．to connect B．is connecting C．connected D．connecting 二、完成句子 51．这部电影基于2018年的一起真实事件。 This film is ________ on a real event in 2018. 52．他喜欢流水的潺潺声和风的吹拂声。 He loved the sounds of the rushing water and the ________ wind. 53．I watched them offer help to elderly neighbours last Sunday.（改为 watch sb doing 结构） ________________________________________________________________________ 54．每次参观洞窟，我都看见志愿者修复古画。 ________ ________ I visit caves, I see volunteers ________ ancient paintings. 55．当我看到玛丽和其他同学说笑时，我感到被冷落了。 When I noticed Mary and other classmates talking and laughing, I felt ________ ________. 56．与做一个有用的人相比，寻求赞美没那么重要。 ________with being a useful person, looking for praise is not that important. 57．受当地文化和社会发展的影响，英语已经逐渐改变。 ________ by the local cultures and social development, English has changed little by little. 58．根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。去英语角能帮助提高我的英语口语。 Going to the English corner can help ________ my ________ English. 59．一位名叫Anne Sullivan的年轻老师来帮助Helen。 A young teacher ________ Anne Sullivan ________ to help Helen. 60．每个民族的人们紧密相连，共同生活在一起。 People of each ethnic group are closely ________ and ________ together. 61．我惊奇地看着尤塞恩·博尔特微笑着冲过终点线，创造了新的世界纪录。 I watched in ________ as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line, ________ a new world record. 62．她解决了抗疟治疗失败的问题，并为中医药和人类健康的科技创新做出了重要贡献。   She ________ the problem of ________ anti-malarial ________ and made important contributions to ________ and technological ________ in traditional Chinese medicine and human health. 63．在经历了一夜的暴风雨之后，树上还剩下一片深绿色的叶子。 After a night of ________ rain and wild wind, there was still one dark green leaf left on the tree. 64．这条连接这座城市和许多其他地方的新高速铁路，让我们的出行快得多、方便得多。 The new ________________ many other places makes our trip much ________________. 65．The girl who is wearing a red dress is my best friend. (改为简单句) The girl ________ a red dress is my best friend. 66．坐在同一张桌子旁，分享一顿美餐、一次交谈或开怀大笑。 Sitting at the ________ table and ________ a good meal, a conversation or a good laugh. 67．渔夫在海岸附近，朝大海望去。 The fisherman is near the coast, ________ out towards the sea. 68．从建设这条铁路中总结的教训与收获的经验将有助于改善全球其他同类地区的交通。 The lessons ________ and experience ________ from building this railway will help improve transport in other similar places across the world. 69．The local government offered long‑term support to villagers, so the whole ecological environment became much better year by year.（用过去分词作状语改写） _______________________________________________________________________________ 70．你很难相信，这片干净的操场三年前还是一片堆满垃圾的脏土地。 You can hardly believe that this clean playground was ________ ________ ________ ________ land ________ ________ rubbish three years ago. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $