精品解析：安徽省合肥市第七中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高二年级英语学科第一次单元练习 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. At a cafeteria. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, did you eat or drink anything after 10:00 p.m. last night? M: No, nothing at all. W: OK. Here is your health form. Just a reminder — no food until after the blood test. After the test, you can use this form to get breakfast in the cafeteria. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their club meeting. B. Their class schedule. C. Their career plans. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We have a career-planning course on Friday afternoons next term. I was hoping to keep that time for my photography class. W: What? I usually have a club meeting then. Looks like we’ll both need to adjust our timetables. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man? A. He is naturally gifted. B. He is highly experienced. C. He is physically strong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t believe this is your first time trying rock climbing. Staying balanced on the wall is never easy. M: I guess all those years of gymnastics training helped me. W: I’m seriously impressed. You climbed that wall like a natural! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest going to Orlando? A. To escape the cold weather. B. To visit its natural views. C. To enjoy the festive activities. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How about going to Orlando this Christmas? M: Good. I’m tired of the cold here. W: I’m drawn to the activities there. I’ve seen photos of a lakeside market with lights strung across the streets and a big Christmas tree! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Planning a music event. B. Conducting an interview. C. Applying for club membership. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you still looking for a guitarist for the music club? W: Yes, we are. M: What do I need to do to try out? W: Fill out this form, and we’ll inform you of the time and place of the interview. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman first know about the machine? A. She saw it in a video. B. She tried it at an event. C. She bought it for her family. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy the machine. B. Provide technical support. C. Advertise the machine. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Alex from BeanWorks. W: Hi, this is Sophie Lane. M: We’ve noticed your passion for coffee in your videos, and we think you’re the perfect person to showcase our Jura C8 coffee machine. W: Oh, I actually have one. I first discovered it at a coffee festival and later bought one for my family. It works really well. M: I’m glad to hear that! We’d like you to highlight its reliable features in your videos and tell your audience why it’s worth buying. We’ll provide full technical support throughout the process. W: I’m willing to cooperate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When was Young Hearts founded? A. About four years ago. B. About six years ago. C. About ten years ago. 9. Why did Lydia establish Young Hearts? A. To get support from the community. B. To engage more kids in volunteering. C. To make volunteering easier for parents. 10. What benefit has Lydia got from running Young Hearts? A. It has developed her leadership skills. B. It has expanded her network of friends. C. It has enhanced her school performance. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lydia! I heard Young Hearts has a fun volunteer event planned for November. Is that true? W: Yes! In November, we’re celebrating a decade of the group doing good. M: Wow! What motivated you to start Young Hearts? W: When I was 10, I started noticing that the service events I joined with my parents were rarely attended by children. So at 16, I launched Young Hearts, hoping to make volunteering fun for kids. M: How do you learn from running Young Hearts? W: Currently, I organize a different service project every month, such as community clean-ups and book donations to schools. I’ve learned how to motivate and communicate with kids from diverse backgrounds and lead the whole team with confidence and determination. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. At what age did Christian get involved in Sir David’s film? A. 12. B. 20. C. 32. 12. What did Sir David include in his reply to Christian? A. He offered Christian a job. B. He invited Christian to his studio. C. He provided professional advice. 13. What is Christian’s advice for people interested in wildlife filming? A. Observing nature around them. B. Learning from Sir David’s early works. C. Watching classic films about wildlife. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a pleasure to meet you, Christian. You worked as a cameraman on Sir David’s film Wild London, and it’s been a great success. M: Yes. Sir David has a great effect on the course of my career. W: How did your interest in wildlife filming begin? M: I became interested in wildlife after getting a box set of Sir David’s films at 12. Soon after, I picked up a camera and started photographing animals. Now, 20 years later, I’m doing the exact same thing but for one of Sir David’s series. W: I heard you once wrote a letter to Sir David. M: Yes. When I was 19, I made a short wildlife film during a trip to Madagascar. My family encouraged me to send it to his studio. Ten days later, I received a reply pointing out what I did well and what I could improve. W: Amazing! Any advice for young people wanting to work in wildlife filming? M: Just like Wild London wants to show, it’s about appreciating what’s on your own doorstep. No matter where you are — in your garden, or at the park — you can notice the wildlife around you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. What does the man find the most impressive about Beijing? A. The amazing local food. B. The rapid pace of change. C. The good public transportation. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Purchase a car. B. Move house. C. Make foreign friends. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mark! How are you settling in Beijing? Some of my students who were in your classes still ask about you from time to time. M: It’s wonderful. I’m just starting to find my feet at the school where I’m working. I can find places serving great tacos that taste just like those back home. I visited Beijing ten years ago, but the city looks completely different now. New subway lines and shopping malls are appearing at a fast pace. W: Have you had any trouble adjusting so far? M: I live quite close to my workplace, so it’s convenient, even though I don’t have a car. But it often takes me at least an hour to get to the city center for shopping or meeting friends. I’m thinking of moving closer to the city center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who came up with the idea of making videos with shelter dogs? A. Mr. Reisberg. B. Mr. Reisberg’s friend. C. A local shelter worker. 18. What problem is Animal Care Centers of NYC facing? A. The closure of their main office. B. Their inability to accept new dogs. C. A shortage of volunteers to care for the dogs. 19. How long did it take Axl to be adopted after the video was released? A. About 9 days. B. About 21 days. C. About 30 days. 20. What did Mr. Reisberg achieve by making videos with shelter dogs? A. Helping big dogs in shelters get adopted. B. Raising funds for his dog’s medical care. C. Opening a new shelter in New York. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mr. Reisberg has gained a large following online for his adventures with Maxine, his 10-year-old dog. When health problems temporarily took Maxine out of the field, Mr. Reisberg teamed up with Best Friends Animal Society, a national animal welfare organization, to give shelter dogs a day in the city. It was a friend who suggested Mr. Reisberg make videos with shelter dogs to promote adoption. Best Friends Animal Society has several shelters that accept pets from across the country. In New York, it works with Animal Care Centers of NYC, whose shelters are struggling with overcrowding. In July, Animal Care Centers of NYC stopped taking pets. Nationwide, dogs spent an average of 32 days in a shelter before being adopted. On July 10th, Mr. Reisberg posted his first video, which showed the adventures with Axl, a 10-month-old puppy. On July 19th, Axl was adopted by a woman who saw the video and drove from Virginia to give him a new home. Since these videos started, Best Friends Animal Society has had 100 more adoptions, particularly large dogs that “aren’t typically city dogs”. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want something to have fun? Well, look at a list of some activities. Living like Summer Flowers As the first exhibition in the new space of Fangyuan Art Museum, with the theme of flowers, it showcases many new works by artist Yan Ping. This exhibition aims to express the beauty of the power of life, and to discover the beauty that we have overlooked in the world. Viewing the Sand Ridge Contemporary ink artist Tan Jun will hold his solo exhibition “Guansha Ridge” at Beijing Soka Art. In this exhibition, there will be 8 collections of photography and painting, adding a new experience to the viewer’s way of viewing and feeling the mysterious poetic world. The “Big Yellow Duck” Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman will bring his big rubber (橡胶) duck to the Today Art Museum in Beijing, inviting you to participate in this nearly three-month party. This exhibition is Hofman’s first large-scale solo exhibition in China. More than 25 new works will be displayed, presenting the landmark of Hofman’s more than 20 years of artistic career. Yoga in Hutong We are excited to offer a truly magical experience to our community at the absolutely attractive hutong place, Z-Space. Start your Sunday morning with 75-minute movement to awaken your body and mind, and fuel your spirit. After class, we’ll enjoy a selection of snacks and drinks. 21. Where can you watch some works about flowers? A. At Z-Space. B. At Beijing Soka Art. C. At Today Art Museum. D. At Fangyuan Art Museum. 22. Which activity is related to a foreign artist? A. Yoga in Hutong. B. The “Big Yellow Duck”. C. Viewing the Sand Ridge. D. Living like Summer Flowers. 23. What can you do at Yoga in Hutong? A. Hold a party. B. Visit a big duck. C. Eat some food. D. Paint some pictures. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四项文化休闲活动，包含活动主题、地点、艺术家及相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Living like Summer Flowers部分“As the first exhibition in the new space of Fangyuan Art Museum, with the theme of flowers, it showcases many new works by artist Yan Ping. (作为方园美术馆新空间的首个展览，本次展览以花为主题，展出艺术家闫平的众多新作)”可知，在方园美术馆可以看到花卉相关的作品。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The “Big Yellow Duck”部分“Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman will bring his big rubber (橡胶) duck to the Today Art Museum in Beijing (荷兰艺术家Florentijn Hofman将把巨型橡胶鸭带到北京今日美术馆)”可知，The “Big Yellow Duck”这一活动和外国艺术家有关。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga in Hutong部分“After class, we’ll enjoy a selection of snacks and drinks.(课程结束后，我们可以享用多款点心与饮品)”可知，在Yoga in Hutong活动中可以品尝食物。 B Molly Wogan loves dogs so much that she decided to give up a big party of her life to help them. When she learned many dogs lived in bad conditions or had their lives cut short, she decided to give them back to the dog shelters that had helped her family find their family dogs. So, instead of having a big party for her initiation ceremony (成人礼), she decided to help the dogs. As Molly said, “To be an adult means doing good things, but I didn’t want to focus on a party. I didn’t really need a party, but the dogs need the help.” Molly was already a shelter volunteer helping out once each week. But she decided to take things to the next level. Molly started the Precious Animals Wonderful Shelters Project to help the dogs in bad situations travel across the country to find people who were willing to adopt them. Molly set a target to raise $2,500 in one year to give to 14 local shelters along with items like toys. Over the year, her project grew. Molly ended up volunteering over 400 hours and sold homemade dog toys and treats, and key chains at 45 different events. In just a year, she raised $38,000. Meanwhile she also took two “transport” trips from Georgia to her home state of Massachusetts to move 110 at-risk dogs to the Northeast, where she helped each find a home. With the money she raised, she could get every dog vet visits, food and transport. Molly hopes to save another 100 dogs this year. She is a wonderful example of a young person following her heart and taking action to make the world a better place. Molly is not only saving 100 dogs’ lives, but she is changing the lives of those who adopt them as well. 24. Why did Molly start the project? A. To help the dogs find new homes. B. To get more money to raise dogs. C. To make the dogs visit some cities. D. To help dogs adapt to the environment. 25. Which of the following can best describe Molly? A. Brave and careful. B. Clever and humorous. C. Kind and selfless. D. Cooperative and pretty. 26. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The praise for Molly. B. The example of adults. C. The situation of the dogs. D. The future of the project. 27. What can we know about Molly from the text? A. She is ready to help more people. B. She became rich for saving many dogs. C. She travelled across the country to raise dogs. D. She has been devoting herself to helping dogs. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Molly一直致力于帮助那些生活在恶劣条件下的狗寻找新家的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Molly started the Precious Animals Wonderful Shelters Project to help the dogs in bad situations travel across the country to find people who were willing to adopt them.(Molly启动了珍贵动物奇妙庇护所项目，帮助处于恶劣境地的狗在全国各地旅行，寻找愿意收养它们的人。)”可知，Molly开创这个项目是为了帮助狗寻找新家。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“When she learned many dogs lived in bad conditions or had their lives cut short, she decided to give them back to the dog shelters that had helped her family find their family dogs.(当她得知许多狗生活在恶劣的条件下或生命缩短时，她决定将它们归还给帮助她的家人找到他们家狗的狗收容所。)”可知，Molly了解到狗的生活条件很糟糕，决定帮助狗，说明她很善良，根据第二段中的“So, instead of having a big party for her initiation ceremony (成人礼), she decided to help the dogs.(因此，她没有为她的成人礼举办大型派对，而是决定帮助狗。)”可知，Molly放弃了成人礼的舞会，去帮助狗，这说明了她是个无私的人。故选C项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段“She is a wonderful example of a young person following her heart and taking action to make the world a better place.(她是一个年轻人跟随她的心并采取行动使世界变得更美好的一个很好的例子。)”以及对她帮助狗所取得成就的介绍可知，该段主要讲述了对Molly表扬。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Molly Wogan loves dogs so much that she decided to give up a big party of her life to help them.( Molly Wogan非常喜欢狗，以至于她决定放弃一生中的大型聚会来帮助它们。)”，第二段中的“So, instead of having a big party for her initiation ceremony (成人礼), she decided to help the dogs.(因此，她没有为她的成人礼举办大型派对，而是决定帮助狗。)”和第三段中的“Molly was already a shelter volunteer helping out once each week. But she decided to take things to the next level.(Molly已经是一名庇护所志愿者，每周帮忙一次。但她决定把事情提升到一个新的水平。)”以及对她创办项目和对她帮助狗取得的成绩的介绍可知，Molly一直致力于帮助生活在恶劣条件下的狗。故选D项。 C Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out. In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance. It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What’s more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what’s happening with the infection, if there’s an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT. We’ve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science — like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then there’s the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection. The more work that a bandage can do while it’s protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too. 28. What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do? A. Avoid the use of antibiotics. B. Clear out harmful bacteria. C. Detect bacterial infections. D. Increase treatment options. 29. What is the advantage of the smart bandage? A. It saves much time and cost. B. It removes the risk of infection. C. It prevents the bacterial resistance. D. It improves doctor-patient relationship. 30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Traditional bandages are out of use now. B. More smart bandages will be developed. C. Progress in science calls for more research. D. People are urged to study medical science. 31. What does the text focus on? A. A successful test on mice. B. A colour-changing bandage. C. Sensing drug-resistant bacteria. D. Preventing abuse of antibiotics. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。文章说明了这种绷带的优势以及预测未来的发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.可知，科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。由此可知，智能绷带的主要功能是检测细菌感染。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments.可知，然而，常用的电阻检测方法受到时间、专业人员的要求和昂贵仪器的限制。以及第三段第一句It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations.可知，很容易看出一个简单的绷带和光可以克服这些限制。由此可知，智能绷带的优点是节省了很多时间和成本。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we’ve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too.可知，改进绷带的努力仍在继续，现在我们有了一种绷带，不仅能释放抗生素，还能告诉病人到底发生了什么。由此可推知，更多的智能绷带将被开发。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.可知，科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。结合文章还说明了这种绷带的优势和未来的发展趋势。由此可推知，文章的重点是变色绷带。故选B。 【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。 如第3小题，根据最后一段中Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we’ve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too.可知，改进绷带的努力仍在继续，现在我们有了一种绷带，不仅能释放抗生素，还能告诉病人到底发生了什么。由此可推知，更多的智能绷带将被开发。故选B。 D New research in Scientific Reports finds certain giraffes can mentally combine quantities, a foundation for complex number skills. Zoo tests in Barcelona confirmed two of four giraffes consistently passed the carrot-based math test. Numerical thinking was once thought to be unique to humans. Yet over recent decades, researchers have discovered many animals can process quantities. One earlier study found giraffes outperformed eight other ungulates (有蹄类动物) at quantity distinction. Another showed giraffes can also consider probabilities when choosing food — they choose the ones with proportionally more carrots. Loidi, lead author of the Scientific Reports paper, says these findings inspired them to give the giraffes this latest test. In a video of giraffe Nuru taking the test, the first yellow container has two carrot sticks, the second yellow container has three, and the green container has two. Loidi then adds two carrot sticks from the green container to the first yellow container. After a short pause, Nuru correctly chooses the first container, then chomps (大声地吃) down on her reward of four carrot sticks. To make the right decision, Nuru had to “handle those quantities in her mind”, holding each one, adding the relevant amounts together, and understanding that 2+2 is greater than 3, Loidi says. In multiple-round tests, two giraffes, Nuru and Njano, passed with flying colors. However, because the giraffes most likely don’t assign symbols to stand in for the quantities, the way humans and some other animals can, “it’s not real addition,” Loidi clarifies. “It’s more like the perceptual basis for addition” — possibly reflecting the same mental processes we have built on to create more complex math. “Knowing giraffes’ skill level lets us peek into how they navigate the world and see how the mind has evolved from a wider view,” says Loidi. “While we can’t know exactly why giraffes have these abilities, they may use them for survival and social choices. As we share the planet with giraffes and other creatures, their skills offer an important reminder: These animals have much to show us. They are cognitive beings, and we are not the only intelligent animals.” 32. What inspired the selection of giraffes as test subjects? A. Their gift for food distinction. B. Their interest in carrots. C. Their ability to count numbers. D. Their sensitivity to quantities. 33. What does the underlined phrase “with flying colors” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Eventually. B. Conditionally. C. Narrowly. D. Excellently. 34. How did Nuru pass the test? A. By comparing container colors. B. By remembering food symbols. C. By combining carrots mentally. D. By counting carrots one by one. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Giraffes’ skills are for social recreation. B. Giraffes have a wider view of the world. C. Animal intelligence deserves recognition. D. Humans get a full picture of giraffes’ world. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学研究发现长颈鹿能在头脑中组合数量，具备初步数量思维的基础，并由此探讨动物智能的价值。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One earlier study found giraffes outperformed eight other ungulates at quantity distinction. Another showed giraffes can also consider probabilities when choosing food — they choose the ones with proportionally more carrots. Loidi, lead author of the Scientific Reports paper, says these findings inspired them to give the giraffes this latest test.(一项早期研究发现长颈鹿在数量辨别方面优于其他八种有蹄类动物。另一项研究表明长颈鹿在选择食物时还能考量概率，它们会挑选胡萝卜占比更多的食物。《科学报告》论文的首席作者洛伊迪表示，这些发现促使他们对长颈鹿进行了这项最新测试)”可知，长颈鹿对数量的敏感度，促使研究者选择长颈鹿作为实验对象。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“After a short pause, Nuru correctly chooses the first container, then chomps (大声地吃) down on her reward of four carrot sticks... In multiple-round tests, two giraffes, Nuru and Njano, passed with flying colors. (短暂停顿后，Nuru正确地选出了第一个容器，然后大口咀嚼了她获得的四根胡萝卜作为奖励……在多轮测试中，两只长颈鹿Nuru和Njano____通过测试。)”可知，能在测试中做出正确判断并得到奖励，说明with flying colors意为“出色地”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To make the right decision, Nuru had to “handle those quantities in her mind”, holding each one, adding the relevant amounts together(为了做出正确选择，Nuru必须在脑中处理这些数量，记住每一份数量，把相关数值相加)”可知，Nuru是在脑中整合胡萝卜的数量来通过测试。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These animals have much to show us. They are cognitive beings, and we are not the only intelligent animals.(这些动物有很多值得我们了解的地方。它们是拥有认知能力的生物，人类并非唯一具备智慧的动物)”可推知，动物的智慧值得被认可。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At the start of your career, it can feel like a Catch-22 situation: You can’t get hired without experience, but you can’t get experience without being hired. ____36____ Luck certainly plays a part and personal connections can be hugely valuable, but what else can you do? Target realistic roles. If you don't have relevant experience in your chosen field, you’ll have to apply for roles right at the bottom of the ladder and work your way up— ____37____ They can both be character building and a great way to develop a knowledge of the role. That will give you a head start as you work your way up through the organization. Emphasize the skills you do have. Don't get hung up on the experience you don’t have. ____38____ Soft skills such as communication, and team working are highly valued by all sorts of employers. If you lack experience in your chosen field, then it’s important to acknowledge that, but use it as an opportunity to demonstrate your passion for the role and your motivation to learn. ____39____ Some industries are so competitive that, even to get an entry-level position, you might have to consider working for free. Volunteering and internships (实习) are excellent opportunities to gain first-hand knowledge of a job and build useful contacts that could lead to a paid position. Stay busy and resilient (有韧性的) . Trying to find a job with little or no experience isn't easy, and yet it’s something everyone has gone through. ____40____ However, by volunteering, participating in community activities, being social and getting out in the world, opportunities will present themselves and you will find the right role for you. A. Look for work experience. B. Seek jobs with no experience needed. C. How does an employer decide on whom to interview? D. So, what is the key to getting jobs with no experience? E. It’s all too easy to take the rejection personally and quit. F. There’s certainly no shame in targeting entry-level and junior roles. G. Instead, focus your application on the skills that make you a great fit for the role. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。作者介绍了求职者会遇到像第二十二条军规那样的尴尬状况，针对这个问题，作者提出了几个建设性的意见。 【36题详解】 上文“At the start of your career, it can feel like a Catch-22 situation: You can’t get hired without experience, but you can’t get experience without being hired (在你的职业生涯开始的时候，你可能会感觉像一个第二十二条军规：没有经验你就不能被录用，但是没有被录用你就不能获得经验。)”；D项“So, what is the key to getting jobs with no experience? (那么，在没有经验的情况下找到工作的关键是什么呢？)”，根据此处的连词so可知，上文中提出求职中的尴尬状况，D项与上文之间为顺接关系，点明了文章的主题：没有工作经历的情况下，找到工作的关键是什么？故选D项。 【37题详解】 本段主题句为“Target realistic roles.(把现实可行的角色作为目标)”，上文“If you don’t have relevant experience in your chosen field, you’ll have to apply for roles right at the bottom of the ladder and work your way up— (如果你在你选择的领域没有相关经验，你就必须申请职位阶梯的最底层，然后一步步往上爬)”，F项“There’s certainly no shame in targeting entry-level and junior roles. (瞄准初级和较低的职位当然没有什么可耻的。)”，下文“They can both be character building and a great way to develop a knowledge of the role. (它们既可以塑造性格，也可以培养对角色的了解。)”；根据设空处前的破折号和F项中的“certainly”，此处F项与下文是对上文的解释，是一种认同的态度。故选F项。 【38题详解】 本段主题句为“Emphasize the skills you do have. (强调你拥有的技能)”；上文“Don’t get hung up on the experience you don't have. (不要执着于你没有的经历。)”，G项“Instead, focus your application on the skills that make you a great fit for the role .(相反，把你的申请集中在使你非常适合这个职位的技能上。)”，上文和G项是对主题句的诠释和具体做法，语意连贯顺畅。故选G项。 【39题详解】 此处考查主题句。根据下文“Some industries are so competitive that, even to get an entry-level position, you might have to consider working for free. Volunteering and internships (实习) are excellent opportunities to gain first-hand knowledge of a job and build useful contacts that could lead to a paid position. (有些行业的竞争非常激烈，即使是为了得到一个初级职位，你也可能不得不考虑免费工作。志愿服务和实习是获得工作第一手知识和建立有用的关系的绝佳机会，这可能会带来一份有报酬的工作。)”，此处表明：求职者可以先通过志愿服务、实习来获得工作经验。A项“Look for work experience.(寻找工作经验。)”，与下文语意一致，连接顺畅。故选A项。 【40题详解】 本段主题句为“Stay busy and resilient (有韧性的)(保持忙碌和坚韧性)”，上文“Trying to find a job with little or no experience isn’t easy, and yet it’s something everyone has gone through. (想要在几乎没有工作经验的情况下找到一份工作并不容易，但这是每个人都经历过的。)”，E项“It’s all too easy to take the rejection personally and quit.(人们很容易把拒绝当成是针对自己的，然后放弃。)”表明：没有工作经验的情况下去找工作，不容易，E项解释了人们在找不到工作时的一种常见的做法，语意衔接连贯。故选E项。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Can you remember the first time you received a generous act? I can’t, but I ____41____ remember the first time I understood the meaning of generosity. I was in Grade Four. Fred was a boy in my class who lived in difficult conditions. His parents couldn’t afford to buy him all the stationery (文具) that he needed, and one of the basic items he ____42____ was colored pencils. So every time we needed to use colored pencils, Fred would ____43____ some of mine. Knowing this, my mother said it must have been hard for him to always ____44____ others. Instead of driving home, she drove directly to the closest stationery shop and had me ____45____ some for Fred. The next day I was sent to school with these things and was told to give them to Fred in ____46____. I shouldn’t cause Fred to feel ____47____, but should just give them to him and tell him they were his to ____48____. Receiving these, Fred looked ___49___ at first, then happy and proud. He had his own stationery! To me, it’s okay to let Fred use my pencils. However, my mom realized what a ____50____ it would make for Fred to have his own. Generosity is ____51____an opportunity to do something within your ____52____. Besides, it’s never limited to material things. Thinking creatively and sharing ____53____ to help others find solutions are also acts of generosity. Give someone your time and ____54____ by listening mindfully. More importantly, it isn’t doing something to be seen but giving with no ____55____ of anything in exchange. 41. A. gradually B. hardly C. clearly D. casually 42. A. owned B. lost C. pretended D. lacked 43. A. borrow B. collect C. show D. exchange 44. A. care about B. depend on C. cheer for D. appeal to 45. A. select B. remember C. design D. recommend 46. A. caution B. detail C. return D. secret 47. A. surprised B. confused C. embarrassed D. disappointed 48. A. present B. keep C. notice D. analyze 49. A. amazed B. convinced C. terrified D. urgent 50. A. fortune B. difference C. scream D. commitment 51. A. offering B. missing C. bringing D. finding 52. A. responsibility B. ability C. availability D. possibility 53. A. wisdom B. benefit C. contribution D. significance 54. A. politeness B. restriction C. attention D. curiosity 55. A. argument B. sympathy C. doubt D. expectation 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者四年级时目睹同学家境窘迫，母亲引导他悄悄赠送文具保护同学自尊。这段经历让作者领悟慷慨的真正内涵，不止物质赠予，更要不求回报。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：我不记得了，但我清楚地记得第一次理解慷慨含义的时刻。A. gradually逐渐；B. hardly几乎不；C. clearly清楚地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“Can you remember...I can’t, but”可知，but表转折，作者虽然记不得收到善意的经历，但清晰记得理解慷慨的那次经历。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的父母买不起他所需要的全部文具，彩笔就是他缺少的基础用品之一。A. owned拥有；B. lost丢失；C. pretended假装；D. lacked缺少。根据上文“lived in difficult conditions”以及“His parents couldn’t afford to buy him all the stationery (文具) that he needed”可知，家庭困难，父母买不起他需要的文具，他缺文具。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以每当我们需要彩铅笔，Fred就会来借我的。A. borrow借；B. collect收集；C. show展示；D. exchange交换。根据上文“His parents couldn’t afford to buy him all the stationery (文具) that he needed”可知，他没有彩笔，需要向我借用。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：了解到这点，妈妈说总是依靠别人对他来说一定很难。A. care about关心；B. depend on依靠；C. cheer for为……欢呼；D. appeal to吸引。根据上文“So every time we needed to use colored pencils, Fred would ____ some of mine.”可知，Fred借用他人文具，依靠他人。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：妈妈没有直接开车回家，而是直奔最近的文具店，让我为 Fred 挑选一些文具。A. select挑选；B. remember记住；C. design设计；D. recommend推荐。根据上文“she drove directly to the closest stationery shop”可知，此处是指到文具店挑选文具送给Fred。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天我带着这些东西去上学，妈妈嘱咐我要秘密地交给Fred。A. caution谨慎；B. detail细节；C. return归还；D. secret秘密。根据下文“I shouldn’t cause Fred to feel ____”以及最后一段末句“it isn’t doing something to be seen”可知，此处是指要悄悄赠送，in secret是固定搭配，意为“秘密地”。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我不能让Fred感到尴尬，只需把东西给他，告诉他这些文具归他保留。A. surprised惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“but should just give them to him and tell him they were his to ____”以及最后一段末句“it isn’t doing something to be seen”可推知，此处是指赠送文具给Fred但不让他尴尬难堪。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. present呈现；B. keep保留；C. notice注意；D. analyze分析。根据下文“He had his own stationery!”以及第五段可知，这些文具给他，归他所有、留着使用。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：收到文具时，Fred起初很吃惊，随后变得开心又自豪。A. amazed吃惊的；B. convinced信服的；C. terrified恐惧的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“at first, then happy and proud. He had his own stationery!”可知，他第一次拥有属于自己的文具，一开始十分惊喜意外。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而妈妈意识到，拥有属于自己的文具，会对Fred产生很大影响。A. fortune财富；B. difference影响；C. scream尖叫；D. commitment承诺。固定搭配make a difference。根据第二段“So every time we needed to use colored pencils, Fred would ____ some of mine.”以及下文“for Fred to have his own”可知，之前Fred一直借彩笔用，现在拥有了自己的文具，这件事会对他产生影响。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：慷慨就是找到机会，在你的能力范围内做善事。A. offering主动提供；B. missing错过；C. bringing带来；D. finding找到。根据下文“an opportunity to do something”可知，慷慨是找到助人的机会。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. responsibility责任；B. ability能力；C. availability可用性；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“within your”可推知，此处是指在自身能力范围之内帮助他人。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：创造性思考、分享智慧帮他人寻找解决办法，同样属于慷慨之举。A. wisdom智慧；B. benefit益处；C. contribution贡献；D. significance意义。根据下文“to help others find solutions”可知，分享智慧能助他人找到解决方案。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：用心倾听，给予他人你的时间和关注。A. politeness礼貌；B. restriction限制；C. attention关注；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“by listening mindfully”可知，用心倾听是要付出时间与关注。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：更重要的是，做好事不是为了被别人看见，而是不期待任何回报的给予。A. argument争论；B. sympathy同情；C. doubt怀疑；D. expectation期待。根据上文“it isn’t doing something to be seen”可知，真正的慷慨不需要被看见、不期待回报。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Education is a lifelong journey that goes far beyond the walls of a classroom. A great ____56____ (educate) once described teaching as the art of awakening curiosity. In his view, a good teacher does not simply pass on information. Teachers should guide students to ask questions rather than just follow rules. Unfortunately, in many schools, there is a growing ____57____ (tend) to measure success only by test scores. This narrow view has caused widespread ____58____ (anxious) among students, who fear failing to meet expectations. Parents are often ___59___ (astonish) to discover how much pressure their children silently bear. The ____60____ (tense) between high standards and mental health can be difficult to manage. Too much pressure can also create ____61____ unbalanced education system that values scores above all else. Some educators believe that learning should not be ____62____ (pure) about memorizing facts. Instead, it should involve the ____63____ (create) of new solutions and the courage to ask questions. The process of ____64____ (obtain) knowledge should be active, not passive. They also need time to rest and reflect, for mental health is part of education. Therefore, students should not rely ____65____ their teachers for every answer; they must learn to think for themselves. A balanced education, after all, prepares young people not just for exams, but for life. This is perhaps the most important lesson education can offer. 【答案】56. educator##educationalist 57. tendency 58. anxiety 59. astonished 60. tension 61. an 62. purely 63. creation 64. obtaining 65. on 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了教育是终身旅程，批判唯分数论的狭隘教育观，提出学习重在主动探究、独立思考，心理健康也是教育的一部分。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位伟大的教育家曾将教学描述为唤醒好奇心的艺术。a great后接指人的名词单数educator/educationalist，表示“教育家”，作主语。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：不幸的是，在许多学校，只凭考试分数衡量成功的趋势正在加剧。a growing后接名词单数tendency，表示“趋势”，作主语。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种狭隘的观点在学生中引发普遍焦虑，他们害怕达不到预期。caused后接名词anxiety，表示“焦虑”，作宾语。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：父母常常惊讶地发现孩子默默承受着巨大压力。Parents是人，用-ed形容词astonished，表示“感到惊讶的”，作表语。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：高标准与心理健康之间的这种紧张矛盾很难调和。此空是句子主语，填名词tension，表示“紧张”，作主语。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：过大的压力还会催生一套失衡的教育体系，将分数置于一切之上。system是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，unbalanced以元音音素开头，此空填不定冠词an。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：一些教育者认为，学习不应纯粹只是记忆知识点。修饰谓语“should not be about”，此空填副词purely，表示“纯粹地”，作状语。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，学习应包含新方案的创造以及敢于提问的勇气。根据“the ____ of”可知，此空填名词creation，表示“创造”，作宾语。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：获取知识的过程应当是主动的，而非被动的。介词of后接动名词obtaining，作宾语。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，学生不应事事依赖老师获取答案，必须学会独立思考。rely on是固定搭配，表示“依靠”，此空填on。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高二学生李华，一名读书爱好者。学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为“Be A Lifelong Reader”的演讲。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.阐述学生阅读的现状； 2.分享个人阅读的收获； 3.激励学生终身阅读。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；开头已给出，不计入总字数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Be A Lifelong Reader Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua, an enthusiastic reader. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案： Be A Lifelong Reader Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua, an enthusiastic reader. It is a shame that students nowadays have little time for leisure reading due to huge academic pressure. This leads to their narrow scope of reading. As a veteran book lover, I always squeeze at least 15 minutes to read, no matter how busy I am. Through reading, I can experience different lifestyles and meet new people. It provides me a safe harbor to escape from worries and recharge my soul. Therefore, I hope everyone can join me in pursuing the habit of lifelong reading, which will benefit you on all fronts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以高二学生李华的身份，在学校英语读书社做主题为“Be A Lifelong Reader”的英文演讲，介绍学生阅读现状，分享个人阅读收获并号召大家坚持终身阅读。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情的：enthusiastic → passionate 巨大的：huge → immense 导致：lead to → contribute to 不同的：different → distinct 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As a veteran book lover, I always squeeze at least 15 minutes to read, no matter how busy I am. 拓展句：As a devoted reader, I manage to set aside a quarter of an hour for reading however busy my schedule is. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a shame that students nowadays have little time for leisure reading due to huge academic pressure. (运用了that引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Therefore, I hope everyone can join me in pursuing the habit of lifelong reading, which will benefit you on all fronts. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam was a junior high school student. He lived in a community in Charlotte and usually had little exposure to country life. So much of what he knew about plants came from text-books. Sam was a kind-hearted person. He longed for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world. Finally, the opportunity came. On Arbor Day (植树节), his class organized a trip to a local village to plant trees. Sam was excited about it and couldn’t wait to tell his mom the good news. So the next day, Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees, including a shovel(铲), a bucket, gloves and so on. On the day of the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point. It was a beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy. With the tools in hand, Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination. As soon as they reached the village, all the students were divided into three teams by their teacher. One team was responsible for planting the trees, one team for shovelling the soil and one team for watering the trees. At the teacher’s command, everyone started to do their job. However, it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees, so they had no idea about how to start. Of course, Sam was one of them. Fortunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees. In order to set an example to the students, the teacher started to plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyone also became busy. Before long, they planted hundreds of trees. Sam watched very carefully, not wanting to miss any of the details. Finally, Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community. After seeing what had happened, Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use. He went home and told his mom he wanted to save those trees. So he took the tools that he had used to plant the trees. With the skills taught by his teacher, he worked with his mom to replant those trees. They helped the trees survive. The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done. Sam told them about his experience of planting trees. But he owed all the kindnesses to his teacher and mother. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. The neighbours were very happy to hear that. They said Sam was a role model and that they would ask their children to learn the skills from Sam. Sam felt proud and decided to develop a better community and protect the environment with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件长线索开，讲述了Sam喜欢探索大自然，他想为美化世界尽自己的一份力在一次植树节在老师的帮助下与同学们种下了几百棵树，Sam学会了种树，感到很高兴。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，一场暴风雨把社区的很多树破坏了”可知，第一段可描写Sam见到这个情况后的想法以及最后的做法。。 ②由第二段首句内容“邻居们夸奖Sam所做的事”可知，第二段可描写Sam听到赞美后的回应以及感受。 2.续写线索：暴风雨——Sam的决定——在社区的做法——邻居的反应——Sam的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 回家：go home/return home ②. 想要：want/intend/would like ③.要求：ask/require 情绪类 ①.高兴：happy/delightful/pleased ②.自豪：feel proud/take pride 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After seeing what had happened, Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use. （运用了what引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型2]. With the skills taught by his teacher, he worked with his mom to replant those trees. （运用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构） [高分句型3]. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. （that引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Sir, did you eat or drink anything after ten P. M. Last night? No. nothing at all. OK. Here is your health form. Just a reminder, no food until, after, after the blood test. After the test, you can use this form to get breakfast in the cafeteria. Sir, did you eat or drink anything after ten P. M. Last night? No, nothing at all. OK, here is your health form. Just a reminder. No food until, after, after the blood test. After the test, you can use this form to get breakfast in the cafeteria. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。We have a career planning course on friday afternoons next term. I was hoping to keep that time for my photography class. What I usually have, a club meeting then, looks like we both need to adjust our timetables. We have a career planning course on friday afternoon next term. I was hoping to keep that time for my photography class. What I usually have, a club meeting then, looks like we both need to adjust our timetables. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I don't believe this is your first time trying rock climbing. Staying baLanced on the wall is never easy. I guess all those years of gymnasts s training helped me. I'm seriously impressed. You climb that wall like a natural. I don't believe this is your first time trying rock climbing. Staying baLances on the wall is never easy. I guess all those years of gym training helped me. I'm seriously impressed. You climb that wall like a natural. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。How about going to a landa this Christmas? good. I'm tired of the cold here. I'm drawn to the activities there. I've seen photos of a lakeside market with lights strung across the streets and a big Christmas tree. How about going to a landa this Christmas? good. I'm tired of the cold here. I'm drawn to the activities there. I've seen photos of a lake side market with lights strung across the street and a big Christmas tree. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。are you still looking for a guitar rist for . the music club? Yes. we are. What do I need to do to try out. fill out this form? I will inform you of the time and place of the interview. Are you still looking for a guitar rist for . the music club? Yes. we are. What do I need to do to try out. fill out this form? I will inform you of the time and place of the interview. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is alex from . bean works. Hi, this is so e we've . noticed your passion for coffee in your videos, and we think you're the perfect person to showcase our jura c8 coffee machine。Oh, I actually have one. I first discovered IT at a coffee festival and late to board one for my family. IT works really well. I'm glad to hear that we'd like you to highlight its reliable features in your videos and tell your audience why it's worth buying. We will provide full technical support throughout the process. I'm willing to CoOperate. Hello, this is alex from bean works. Hi, this is so fine. We've noticed . your passion for coffee in your videos, and we think you're the perfect person to showcase our jura c8 coffee machine。Oh, I actually have f one. I first discovered IT at a coffee festival and late to bought one for my family. IT works really well. I'm glad to hear that we'd like you to highlight its reliable features in your videos and tell your audience why it's worth buying. We will provide full technical support throughout the process. I'm willing to CoOperate. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, lidia. I heard Young hearts has a fun volunteer event plan for november. Is that true? Yes, in november was celebrating a decade of the group doing good. wow. What's motivated you to start Young hearts? When I was ten, I started noticing that the service events I joined with my parents were rarely attended by children. So at sixty, I launched Young heart, hoping to make volunteering fun for kids. How do you learn from running Young hearts? Currently, I organize a different service project every month, such as community cleanups, and booked donations to schools. I've learned how to motivate and communicate with kids from diverse backgrounds and lead the whole team with confidence and determination. Hi, lidia. I heard Young hearts has a fun volunteer event plan for november. Is that true? Yes. in november was celebrating a decade of the group doing good. What's motivated you to start Young hearts? When I was ten, I started noticing that the service events I joined with my parents were rarely attended by children. So at sixty, I launched Young heart, hoping to make volunteering fun for kids. How do you learn from running Young hearts? Currently, I organize a different service project every month, such as community cleanups, and booked donations to schools. I've learned how to motivate and communicate with kids from diverse backgrounds and leads the whole team with confidence and determination. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's a pleasure to meet you, Christian. You worked as a cameraman on the Davids film wild london, and it's been a great success. Yes, sir David has a great effect on the course of my career. How did your interest in wildlife filming begin? I became interested in wildlife after getting a box set of sir David's films at twelve. Soon after, I picked up a camera and started photographing animals. Now, twenty years later on doing the exact same thing. But for one of David series. I heard you once wrote a letter to David. yes, when I was nineteen, I made a short wildlife film. During a trip to madagascar. My family encouraged me to send IT to his studio. Ten days later, I received a reply pointing out what I did well and what I could improve. amazing. Any advice for Young people wanting to work in wildlife filming. just like wild london wants to show. It's about appreciating what's on your own door step. No matter where you are in your garden or at the park, you can notice the wildlife around you. It's a pleasure to meet you, Christian. You worked as a cameraman on the David's film wild london, and it's been a great success. Yes, sir David has a great effect on the course . of my career. How did your interest in wildlife filming begin? I became interested in wildlife after getting a box set of third David's films at twelve. Soon after, I picked up a camera and started photographing animals. Now, twenty years later on doing the exact same thing. But for one of sir David series. I heard he once wrote a letter to the dave IT. Yes, when I was nineteen, I made a short wildlife film during a trip to medica. My family encouraged me to send IT to his studio. Ten days later, I received a reply pointing out what I did well and what . I could improve. amazing. Any advice for Young people wanting to work in wildlife filming. just like wild london wants to show, it's about appreciating what's on your own doorstep. No matter where you are in garden or at the park, you can notice the wildlife around you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, mark, how you settling in beijing? Some of my students who are in your classes still ask about you from time to time. It's wonderful. I'm just starting to find my feet at the school where i'm working. I can find places serving great tarkas that taste just like those back home. I visited beijing ten years ago, but the city looks completely different now. New subway lines and shopping mall are appearing at . a fast pace. Have you had any trouble adJusting so far? I live quite close to my workplace, so it's convenient even though I don't have a car, but IT often takes me at least an hour to get to the city center for shopping or meeting friends. I'm thinking of moving closer to the city centre. Hey, mark, how you settling in beijing? Some of my students who are in your classes still ask about you from time to time. It's wonderful. I'm just starting to find my feet at the school where i'm working. I can find places serving great tarkas that taste just like those back home. I visited beijing ten years ago, but the city looks completely different now. New subway lines and shopping mall are appearing at a fast pace. Have you had any trouble adJusting so far? I live quite close to my workplace, so it's convenient even though I don't have a car, but IT often takes me at least an hour to get to the city center for shopping or meeting friends. I'm thinking of moving closer to the city center. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister rice burke has gained a large following online for his adventures with magazine. His ten year old dog, when health problems temporary, took magazine out of the field, mr. Rice burg teamed up with best friends animal society, a national animal welfare organization, to give shelter dogs a day in the city. IT was a friend who suggested mr. Rice burke make videos with shelter dogs to promote adoption. Best friends animal society has several shelters that accept pets from across the country. In new york, IT works with animal care centres of N, YC, whose shelters are struggling with overcrowding. In july, animal care centres of N, YC stopped taking pets nationwide. Dog spends an average of thirty two days in a shelter before being adopted. On july the tenth, mister rice burg posted his first video, which showed the adventures with axel at ten months old puppy. On july the ninety th, axel was adopted by a woman who saw the video and drove from Virginia to give him a new home. Since these video started, best friends'animal society has had one hundred more adoptions, particularly large dogs that aren't typically city dogs. Mister rice burg has gained a large following online for his adventures with magazine his ten year old dog. When health problems temporarily took magazine out of the field, mr. Rice burg teamed up with best friends animal society, a national animal welfare organization, to give shelter dogs a day in the city. IT was a friend who suggested mr. Rice burg make videos with shelter dogs to promote adoption. Best friends animal society has several shelters that accept pets from across the country. In new york, IT works with animal care centres of N, YC, whose shelters are struggling with overcrowding. In july, animal care centres of N, YC stopped taking pets nationwide. Dog spent an average of thirty two days in a shelter before being adopted. On july the tenth, mister rice burg posted his first video, which showed the adventures with axle at ten months old puppy. On july the nineteen sixth, axel was adopted by a woman who saw the video and drove from Virginia to give him a new home. Since these video started, best friend's animal society has had one hundred more adoptions, particularly launched dogs that aren't typically city dogs. 高二年级英语学科第一次单元练习 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. At a cafeteria. C. At home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their club meeting. B. Their class schedule. C. Their career plans. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man? A. He is naturally gifted. B. He is highly experienced. C. He is physically strong. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest going to Orlando? A. To escape the cold weather. B. To visit its natural views. C. To enjoy the festive activities. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Planning a music event. B. Conducting an interview. C. Applying for club membership. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman first know about the machine? A. She saw it in a video. B. She tried it at an event. C. She bought it for her family. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy the machine. B. Provide technical support. C. Advertise the machine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When was Young Hearts founded? A. About four years ago. B. About six years ago. C. About ten years ago. 9. Why did Lydia establish Young Hearts? A. To get support from the community. B. To engage more kids in volunteering. C. To make volunteering easier for parents. 10. What benefit has Lydia got from running Young Hearts? A. It has developed her leadership skills. B. It has expanded her network of friends. C. It has enhanced her school performance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. At what age did Christian get involved in Sir David’s film? A. 12. B. 20. C. 32. 12. What did Sir David include in his reply to Christian? A. He offered Christian a job. B. He invited Christian to his studio. C. He provided professional advice. 13. What is Christian’s advice for people interested in wildlife filming? A. Observing nature around them. B. Learning from Sir David’s early works. C. Watching classic films about wildlife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. What does the man find the most impressive about Beijing? A. The amazing local food. B. The rapid pace of change. C. The good public transportation. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Purchase a car. B. Move house. C. Make foreign friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who came up with the idea of making videos with shelter dogs? A. Mr. Reisberg. B. Mr. Reisberg’s friend. C. A local shelter worker. 18. What problem is Animal Care Centers of NYC facing? A. The closure of their main office. B. Their inability to accept new dogs. C. A shortage of volunteers to care for the dogs. 19. How long did it take Axl to be adopted after the video was released? A. About 9 days. B. About 21 days. C. About 30 days. 20. What did Mr. Reisberg achieve by making videos with shelter dogs? A. Helping big dogs in shelters get adopted. B. Raising funds for his dog’s medical care. C. Opening a new shelter in New York. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want something to have fun? Well, look at a list of some activities. Living like Summer Flowers As the first exhibition in the new space of Fangyuan Art Museum, with the theme of flowers, it showcases many new works by artist Yan Ping. This exhibition aims to express the beauty of the power of life, and to discover the beauty that we have overlooked in the world. Viewing the Sand Ridge Contemporary ink artist Tan Jun will hold his solo exhibition “Guansha Ridge” at Beijing Soka Art. In this exhibition, there will be 8 collections of photography and painting, adding a new experience to the viewer’s way of viewing and feeling the mysterious poetic world. The “Big Yellow Duck” Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman will bring his big rubber (橡胶) duck to the Today Art Museum in Beijing, inviting you to participate in this nearly three-month party. This exhibition is Hofman’s first large-scale solo exhibition in China. More than 25 new works will be displayed, presenting the landmark of Hofman’s more than 20 years of artistic career. Yoga in Hutong We are excited to offer a truly magical experience to our community at the absolutely attractive hutong place, Z-Space. Start your Sunday morning with 75-minute movement to awaken your body and mind, and fuel your spirit. After class, we’ll enjoy a selection of snacks and drinks. 21. Where can you watch some works about flowers? A. At Z-Space. B. At Beijing Soka Art. C. At Today Art Museum. D. At Fangyuan Art Museum. 22. Which activity is related to a foreign artist? A. Yoga in Hutong. B. The “Big Yellow Duck”. C. Viewing the Sand Ridge. D. Living like Summer Flowers. 23. What can you do at Yoga in Hutong? A. Hold a party. B. Visit a big duck. C. Eat some food. D. Paint some pictures. B Molly Wogan loves dogs so much that she decided to give up a big party of her life to help them. When she learned many dogs lived in bad conditions or had their lives cut short, she decided to give them back to the dog shelters that had helped her family find their family dogs. So, instead of having a big party for her initiation ceremony (成人礼), she decided to help the dogs. As Molly said, “To be an adult means doing good things, but I didn’t want to focus on a party. I didn’t really need a party, but the dogs need the help.” Molly was already a shelter volunteer helping out once each week. But she decided to take things to the next level. Molly started the Precious Animals Wonderful Shelters Project to help the dogs in bad situations travel across the country to find people who were willing to adopt them. Molly set a target to raise $2,500 in one year to give to 14 local shelters along with items like toys. Over the year, her project grew. Molly ended up volunteering over 400 hours and sold homemade dog toys and treats, and key chains at 45 different events. In just a year, she raised $38,000. Meanwhile she also took two “transport” trips from Georgia to her home state of Massachusetts to move 110 at-risk dogs to the Northeast, where she helped each find a home. With the money she raised, she could get every dog vet visits, food and transport. Molly hopes to save another 100 dogs this year. She is a wonderful example of a young person following her heart and taking action to make the world a better place. Molly is not only saving 100 dogs’ lives, but she is changing the lives of those who adopt them as well. 24. Why did Molly start the project? A. To help the dogs find new homes. B. To get more money to raise dogs. C. To make the dogs visit some cities. D. To help dogs adapt to the environment. 25. Which of the following can best describe Molly? A. Brave and careful. B. Clever and humorous. C. Kind and selfless. D. Cooperative and pretty. 26. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The praise for Molly. B. The example of adults. C. The situation of the dogs. D. The future of the project. 27. What can we know about Molly from the text? A. She is ready to help more people. B. She became rich for saving many dogs. C. She travelled across the country to raise dogs. D. She has been devoting herself to helping dogs. C Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out. In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance. It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What’s more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what’s happening with the infection, if there’s an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT. We’ve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science — like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then there’s the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection. The more work that a bandage can do while it’s protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too. 28. What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do? A. Avoid the use of antibiotics. B. Clear out harmful bacteria. C. Detect bacterial infections. D. Increase treatment options. 29. What is the advantage of the smart bandage? A. It saves much time and cost. B. It removes the risk of infection. C. It prevents the bacterial resistance. D. It improves doctor-patient relationship. 30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Traditional bandages are out of use now. B. More smart bandages will be developed. C. Progress in science calls for more research. D. People are urged to study medical science. 31. What does the text focus on? A. A successful test on mice. B. A colour-changing bandage. C. Sensing drug-resistant bacteria. D. Preventing abuse of antibiotics. D New research in Scientific Reports finds certain giraffes can mentally combine quantities, a foundation for complex number skills. Zoo tests in Barcelona confirmed two of four giraffes consistently passed the carrot-based math test. Numerical thinking was once thought to be unique to humans. Yet over recent decades, researchers have discovered many animals can process quantities. One earlier study found giraffes outperformed eight other ungulates (有蹄类动物) at quantity distinction. Another showed giraffes can also consider probabilities when choosing food — they choose the ones with proportionally more carrots. Loidi, lead author of the Scientific Reports paper, says these findings inspired them to give the giraffes this latest test. In a video of giraffe Nuru taking the test, the first yellow container has two carrot sticks, the second yellow container has three, and the green container has two. Loidi then adds two carrot sticks from the green container to the first yellow container. After a short pause, Nuru correctly chooses the first container, then chomps (大声地吃) down on her reward of four carrot sticks. To make the right decision, Nuru had to “handle those quantities in her mind”, holding each one, adding the relevant amounts together, and understanding that 2+2 is greater than 3, Loidi says. In multiple-round tests, two giraffes, Nuru and Njano, passed with flying colors. However, because the giraffes most likely don’t assign symbols to stand in for the quantities, the way humans and some other animals can, “it’s not real addition,” Loidi clarifies. “It’s more like the perceptual basis for addition” — possibly reflecting the same mental processes we have built on to create more complex math. “Knowing giraffes’ skill level lets us peek into how they navigate the world and see how the mind has evolved from a wider view,” says Loidi. “While we can’t know exactly why giraffes have these abilities, they may use them for survival and social choices. As we share the planet with giraffes and other creatures, their skills offer an important reminder: These animals have much to show us. They are cognitive beings, and we are not the only intelligent animals.” 32. What inspired the selection of giraffes as test subjects? A. Their gift for food distinction. B. Their interest in carrots. C. Their ability to count numbers. D. Their sensitivity to quantities. 33. What does the underlined phrase “with flying colors” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Eventually. B. Conditionally. C. Narrowly. D. Excellently. 34. How did Nuru pass the test? A. By comparing container colors. B. By remembering food symbols. C. By combining carrots mentally. D. By counting carrots one by one. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Giraffes’ skills are for social recreation. B. Giraffes have a wider view of the world. C. Animal intelligence deserves recognition. D. Humans get a full picture of giraffes’ world. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At the start of your career, it can feel like a Catch-22 situation: You can’t get hired without experience, but you can’t get experience without being hired. ____36____ Luck certainly plays a part and personal connections can be hugely valuable, but what else can you do? Target realistic roles. If you don't have relevant experience in your chosen field, you’ll have to apply for roles right at the bottom of the ladder and work your way up— ____37____ They can both be character building and a great way to develop a knowledge of the role. That will give you a head start as you work your way up through the organization. Emphasize the skills you do have. Don't get hung up on the experience you don’t have. ____38____ Soft skills such as communication, and team working are highly valued by all sorts of employers. If you lack experience in your chosen field, then it’s important to acknowledge that, but use it as an opportunity to demonstrate your passion for the role and your motivation to learn. ____39____ Some industries are so competitive that, even to get an entry-level position, you might have to consider working for free. Volunteering and internships (实习) are excellent opportunities to gain first-hand knowledge of a job and build useful contacts that could lead to a paid position. Stay busy and resilient (有韧性的) . Trying to find a job with little or no experience isn't easy, and yet it’s something everyone has gone through. ____40____ However, by volunteering, participating in community activities, being social and getting out in the world, opportunities will present themselves and you will find the right role for you. A. Look for work experience. B. Seek jobs with no experience needed. C. How does an employer decide on whom to interview? D. So, what is the key to getting jobs with no experience? E. It’s all too easy to take the rejection personally and quit. F. There’s certainly no shame in targeting entry-level and junior roles. G. Instead, focus your application on the skills that make you a great fit for the role. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Can you remember the first time you received a generous act? I can’t, but I ____41____ remember the first time I understood the meaning of generosity. I was in Grade Four. Fred was a boy in my class who lived in difficult conditions. His parents couldn’t afford to buy him all the stationery (文具) that he needed, and one of the basic items he ____42____ was colored pencils. So every time we needed to use colored pencils, Fred would ____43____ some of mine. Knowing this, my mother said it must have been hard for him to always ____44____ others. Instead of driving home, she drove directly to the closest stationery shop and had me ____45____ some for Fred. The next day I was sent to school with these things and was told to give them to Fred in ____46____. I shouldn’t cause Fred to feel ____47____, but should just give them to him and tell him they were his to ____48____. Receiving these, Fred looked ___49___ at first, then happy and proud. He had his own stationery! To me, it’s okay to let Fred use my pencils. However, my mom realized what a ____50____ it would make for Fred to have his own. Generosity is ____51____an opportunity to do something within your ____52____. Besides, it’s never limited to material things. Thinking creatively and sharing ____53____ to help others find solutions are also acts of generosity. Give someone your time and ____54____ by listening mindfully. More importantly, it isn’t doing something to be seen but giving with no ____55____ of anything in exchange. 41. A. gradually B. hardly C. clearly D. casually 42. A. owned B. lost C. pretended D. lacked 43. A. borrow B. collect C. show D. exchange 44. A. care about B. depend on C. cheer for D. appeal to 45. A. select B. remember C. design D. recommend 46. A. caution B. detail C. return D. secret 47. A. surprised B. confused C. embarrassed D. disappointed 48. A. present B. keep C. notice D. analyze 49. A. amazed B. convinced C. terrified D. urgent 50. A. fortune B. difference C. scream D. commitment 51. A. offering B. missing C. bringing D. finding 52. A. responsibility B. ability C. availability D. possibility 53. A. wisdom B. benefit C. contribution D. significance 54. A. politeness B. restriction C. attention D. curiosity 55. A. argument B. sympathy C. doubt D. expectation 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Education is a lifelong journey that goes far beyond the walls of a classroom. A great ____56____ (educate) once described teaching as the art of awakening curiosity. In his view, a good teacher does not simply pass on information. Teachers should guide students to ask questions rather than just follow rules. Unfortunately, in many schools, there is a growing ____57____ (tend) to measure success only by test scores. This narrow view has caused widespread ____58____ (anxious) among students, who fear failing to meet expectations. Parents are often ___59___ (astonish) to discover how much pressure their children silently bear. The ____60____ (tense) between high standards and mental health can be difficult to manage. Too much pressure can also create ____61____ unbalanced education system that values scores above all else. Some educators believe that learning should not be ____62____ (pure) about memorizing facts. Instead, it should involve the ____63____ (create) of new solutions and the courage to ask questions. The process of ____64____ (obtain) knowledge should be active, not passive. They also need time to rest and reflect, for mental health is part of education. Therefore, students should not rely ____65____ their teachers for every answer; they must learn to think for themselves. A balanced education, after all, prepares young people not just for exams, but for life. This is perhaps the most important lesson education can offer. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高二学生李华，一名读书爱好者。学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为“Be A Lifelong Reader”的演讲。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.阐述学生阅读的现状； 2.分享个人阅读的收获； 3.激励学生终身阅读。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；开头已给出，不计入总字数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Be A Lifelong Reader Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua, an enthusiastic reader. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam was a junior high school student. He lived in a community in Charlotte and usually had little exposure to country life. So much of what he knew about plants came from text-books. Sam was a kind-hearted person. He longed for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world. Finally, the opportunity came. On Arbor Day (植树节), his class organized a trip to a local village to plant trees. Sam was excited about it and couldn’t wait to tell his mom the good news. So the next day, Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees, including a shovel(铲), a bucket, gloves and so on. On the day of the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point. It was a beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy. With the tools in hand, Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination. As soon as they reached the village, all the students were divided into three teams by their teacher. One team was responsible for planting the trees, one team for shovelling the soil and one team for watering the trees. At the teacher’s command, everyone started to do their job. However, it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees, so they had no idea about how to start. Of course, Sam was one of them. Fortunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees. In order to set an example to the students, the teacher started to plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyone also became busy. Before long, they planted hundreds of trees. Sam watched very carefully, not wanting to miss any of the details. Finally, Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $