安徽蚌埠市普通高中C层2026-2027学年第一学期10月教学质量监测高二英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期蚌埠市普通高中C层教学质量监测 高二英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 AABCC 21-25 DCABA 26-30 BDADA 31-35 CCABD 36-40 DCGFA 41-45 DCABD 46-50 ABBDC 51-55 ACADB 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Jim pick up the woman? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to Jenny’s party on Sunday? W: It starts at 8 o’clock, doesn’t it? M: Yes, she was going to have it later at 8:30, but she changed her mind. W: I’m glad she did. I’ve arranged for Jim to pick me up at 7:30. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alisa, why are you playing here now? W: Oh, Grandpa. Classes were canceled this morning, due to the strong possibility of heavy rain. M: Look, the black clouds are blown away by the wind now. I believe the sun will come out later. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a repair shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay, first let me check this X-ray of Bip’s leg. Hmm... it’s nothing serious. With the cast on, his leg should heal properly. W: Thank you. I feel relieved to hear what you said. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Pay by check. B. Join in the trip. C. Carry enough cash. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I think I should go to the bank. I need some cash. You know, the graduation trip is around the corner. M: Well, my dear, getting traveler’s checks is much safer than carrying lots of cash around. 5. How does the woman get exercise? A. She dances quite often. B. She plays basketball all the time. C. She goes swimming regularly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do to get exercise? M: Um… I love to dance. And I’m on a basketball team. We play all the time. What about you? W: I go swimming twice a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man intend to do? A. Choose a sofa. B. Find a good designer. C. Bring the booklet home. 7. Why does the man prefer next Sunday? A. He hasn’t decided on the material. B. He isn’t available on Saturday. C. He won’t move into the house until then. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to buy a high back sofa. Can you help me with it? W: Sure. I’ll show you some. M: I’d prefer a three-seater sofa. W: Okay. You can take a look at our booklet. M: I love this design here, but I want it to be made of leather. W: Fine. When can I send someone to measure the space in your room? How about next Saturday? M: I’ll go to the supermarket on that day. Let’s make it next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How much does Andy save each month with his new provider? A. $28. B. $16. C. $12. 9. What is Andy’s Wi-Fi password related to? A. His favourite book. B. His favourite movie. C. His favourite song. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Andy. Did you change your Internet password? M: Oh yeah, I changed the provider. My old provider increased their price to $28 per month. I got a new deal for $16 per month, and the speed is exactly the same. W: That makes sense. So what is the network called? M: Look for Will Home and the password is Maverick. W: What Maverick? Is it a character from a book? M: No, it is from my favourite movie, Top Gun! 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the man think of the rain? A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 11. Why do the speakers come here? A. To work out. B. To have cars repaired. C. To have a picnic. 12. What happened to the speakers? A. Their clothes were all wet. B. They forgot to bring food. C. They left food at a restaurant. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it is raining. M: This comes as a total shock to me, especially since the weather forecast said mostly sunny. W: You can never trust that, but since we’ve come all the way to eat outdoors, why don’t we just move the blanket under that tree? M: That’s a great idea. It is still dry there. W: You didn’t happen to bring a fire blanket, did you? This one is wet now. M: I do have one in the car. I will go get it. W: And bring up the food. I’m really hungry. M: Where is it? W: Didn’t you bring the food? M: I thought you were bringing the food. W: This is unbelievable. But I’m hungry, so what now? M: What is the name of that restaurant that you like? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why does the woman make the call? A. To ask for some advice. B. To make a complaint. C. To give some suggestions. 14. Which airport connects to a train station? A. Reagan National Airport. B. Dulles Airport. C. Baltimore/Washington International Airport. 15. What is the woman’s purpose of going to Washington, DC? A. To study abroad. B. To go sightseeing. C. To have a meeting. 16. What does the hotel offer? A. Breakfast. B. Free pick-up service. C. Midnight snack. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Tina Gallo. I haven’t booked my flight to Washington, D. C. yet, but I am wondering if you have any advice on how best to get to you from the airport. M: Yes, well, if you’re flying, Reagan National Airport is the closest airport to us. You can take the underground right from there. Dulles Airport is a bit further away and the easiest way is to take a taxi. And Baltimore/Washington International Airport connects to a train station, from where you can take a train right into the main train station in town. W: OK, then I think the first one may be the best. And is your hotel located in the centre of Washington, DC? It can be pretty convenient if you are close to some tourist attractions there. I planned to stay at my friend’s place, but she’s away on business. M: Yep. We’re in Dupont Circle, in the city centre. You can walk down to the White House. The underground is right around the corner. W: Do you include breakfast? M: Yes, madam, and we also offer dinner if you like. W: OK. That sounds good. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20三个小题。 17. What do we know about the speaker’s grandmother? A. She went to college in the 1920s. B. She worked as a teacher. C. She was a secretary. 18. When did the speaker’s mother go to college? A. When the speaker joined a law firm. B. When the speaker was in secondary school. C. After the speaker was born. 19. Why did many women go to college in the speaker’s mother’s generation? A. They were encouraged by parents. B. They wanted to start a business. C. They tried to find a good husband. 20. What can be learned about the speaker’s generation? A. They like peaceful life. B. They hate to do housework. C. They have more choices. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the 1920s, but most women then did not. Some women worked as teachers or secretaries, but very few thought of their jobs as “careers”. When my mother grew up, a few things had changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the “Mrs” Degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. She went back to college when I was in secondary school and now she has joined a law firm. My generation of women is very different. We are serious about our education and our careers. Best of all, we have more options: we can choose what we want to be. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四类书籍节选：幽默、传记、短篇故事与疑案小说，简要展示各书片段、作者、出版社及价格，吸引读者。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Humor部分“Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? （您的孩子喜欢玩耍吗？快来参加 “欢乐时光” 吧！您喜欢看着孩子玩得开心吗？）” 可知，这段文字是在向父母们喊话，因此这本书的目标读者是有小孩的父母。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Short Stories部分“She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. （她想告诉他自己学到的、并非从课堂中获得的道理：有些女人天生愚笨，有些女人聪明过了头，反而对自己没有好处。有些女人生来就乐于付出，而有些女人却只会索取）” 可知，详细描述不同女性性格特点的书是《You Are Free》。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mystery部分““You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?” The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, Did you… You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you? The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe,” he said quietly. (“你是个聪明的孩子。本尼的死并非偶然，而你又是唯一亲眼目睹这一切的人。你觉得凶手应该逍遥法外吗？”男孩又固执地盯着自己的膝盖。安妮卡突然想到一件事：“你……你认出那辆车里的男人了吗？”男孩犹豫了一下，手指绞着，轻声说道：“也许吧。”)”可知，原文明确Benny的死亡不是意外，排除B；节选未提及凶手逃脱、Annika实施犯罪，排除C、D；男孩是案件关键目击证人，可合理推测全书内容中男孩最终帮助抓获凶手，因此答案选A。 B 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了父亲杰夫带着患有脑瘫的儿子约翰尼挑战铁人三项赛事的故事。父亲全程以拖行、改装车搭载、轮椅推行的方式陪伴儿子参赛，最终在时限前携手冲线，将高光时刻留给儿子，彰显了深沉无私的父爱。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To qualify as official finishers, competitors must complete an exhausting 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours.( 要获得正式完赛资格，选手必须在不到17小时内完成长达140英里的游泳、骑行和跑步组合项目。)”可知，官方完赛者的要求是在规定时间内完成具有挑战性的比赛。 25．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“To qualify as official finishers, competitors must complete an exhausting 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours.(要获得正式完赛资格，选手必须在不到17小时内完成长达140英里的游泳、骑行和跑步组合项目。)”以及划线短语句中“Johnny saw the clock ticking down and worried they wouldn’t…(看着计时器不断倒数，约翰尼担心他们可能无法……。)”可知，约翰尼担心他们可能无法赶上截止时间。故可猜测划线短语make the cutoff为“按时完成任务”的意思，和A选项Meet the required time limit“满足所需的时间限制”意思相近。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中““Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he says, “but because Dad had worked so hard.”(“不是因为我没得到属于自己的时刻，”他说，“而是因为爸爸已经付出了这么多努力。”)”可知，比赛接近尾声时，约翰尼的主要担忧是辜负父亲的辛苦付出。 27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕父亲杰夫带着脑瘫儿子完成铁人三项展开，详细描写了父亲全程托举、拖拽、推行儿子的付出，结尾重点突出父亲在冲线时刻主动退居幕后、把荣耀全部留给儿子的细节，核心是歌颂父爱与父亲在儿子光环背后的默默牺牲。 C 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位。研究人员认为，父亲们需要采用一种“权威”的养育方式，且一项重要的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲抚养长大的孩子更有可能培养出坚持不懈的精神，从而在学校取得更好的成绩。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence. （杨百翰大学的研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位）”可知杨百翰大学研究的特别之处在于，它关注的是父亲在养育子女中的角色。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given a proper level of autonomy.(相反，权威的养育方式包括以下一些特征：孩子们感受到来自父亲的温暖和爱；强调责任和规则背后的原因；孩子们被给予适当的自主权）”可知一个有权威的父亲在抚养孩子时会向他们解释规则。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research. （然而，研究人员认为，单亲父母仍然可能在教授坚持不懈的好处方面发挥作用，这是未来研究的一个方向）”可知根据研究人员的说法，单亲父母是未来研究的重点。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段中“A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better results in school.(一项重要的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲抚养长大的孩子更有可能培养出坚持不懈的精神，从而在学校取得更好的成绩）”和文章主要内容为说明父亲在养育子女中的角色，故选C选项“孩子们倾向于向父亲学习决心”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了气候危机影响食物味道，如西班牙火腿、水果受干旱、升温等影响风味改变，同时食物选择也会导致气候问题，不过人们可通过选择替代蛋白、再生农业等方式打破这一循环。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns （橡子） and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives （橄榄）， thereby changing the unique flavour of the ham. （在西班牙，黑伊比利亚猪是制作特殊火腿的重要原料，它们通常吃橡树下的橡子和周围的草。然而，由于热浪和长达五年的干旱，这些天然食物越来越少了。因此，猪现在被喂橄榄，从而改变了火腿的独特风味。）”可知，食物来源的短缺和替代饲料是导致火腿风味改变的原因。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavour. However, global warming makes this hard to achieve. （通常，温暖的白天和凉爽的夜晚会提高水果的糖分和酸含量，这对optimal风味至关重要。然而，全球变暖使这难以实现。）”可知，温暖白天和凉爽夜晚是理想气候条件，有助于事物形成最好的风味，由此猜测划线词意为“最好的，最佳的”，与best同义。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. （美国健康食品研究所认为，如果替代蛋白和肉类一样美味又实惠，人们会选择它们。）”可知，该机构认为，替代蛋白足够美味和便宜的情况下，人们会选择它们。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Your favourite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it. （你最喜欢的食物在未来可能尝起来不一样，而气候危机是背后的原因。）”可知，文章主要讨论了气候危机如何影响食物的味道，包括干旱、气温上升和海平面上升等因素。由此可知，D项“气候危机改变食物味道”最能概括文章的主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．G 39．F 40．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了生活中难免有人不喜欢自己，并给出了坦然面对、坦诚沟通、主动弥补、学会释怀等应对他人负面看法的实用方法。 【详解】36．根据前文“It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, there will always be certain people who dislike you. （很难一直取悦所有人。无论你做什么，总会有一些人不喜欢你。）” 和后文“But sometimes, a person’s negative feelings might affect your grades or your ability to get along with others.(但有时，别人的负面情绪可能会影响你的成绩或人际交往能力）”可知，前后文存在转折逻辑，说明空处应讲述多数情况下负面看法无需在意。D选项“Often you can overlook it and go on with your life.(通常你可以忽略它，继续自己的生活）”契合语境，先说明常态下可置之不理，再转折引出需要处理的特殊情况。 37．后文“This focuses on your feelings and helps keep the other person from becoming defensive.(这以你的感受为核心，能避免对方产生抵触情绪）”以及举例的说话方式，是对空处内容的具体解释。C选项“Try to express your ideas using “I-phrases”.(试着用“我句式”表达自己的想法）”引出专属沟通方式，与后文的沟通技巧、避免对方抵触的内容精准呼应。 38．前文“That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me?”, say something like “I feel like there is some tension between us. Is there anything I can do?” （也就是说，不要问“你为什么不喜欢我？”，可以这样说：“我感觉我们之间有点隔阂，有什么我能改进的地方吗？”)”讲述了正确的沟通表达方式，后文“Then, think about whether you should improve yourself or if his issues are unreasonable.(然后思考自己是否需要改进，或是对方的看法不合理）”是沟通后的反思步骤。G选项“Listen to what the person says, and try to understand from his viewpoints.(倾听对方的话语，试着站在对方的角度理解问题）”承接上文沟通环节，引出倾听理解的步骤，衔接后文自我反思。 39．前文“Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended” or anything that places blame on the other person.(千万不要说“很抱歉你被冒犯了”这类推卸责任的话）”否定了错误的道歉方式，空处应介绍正确的道歉做法。F选项“Instead, be humble, and admit the fact that you’ve hurt someone.(相反，保持谦逊，承认自己伤害到他人的事实）”通过转折引出正确道歉方式。 40．空处为本段主旨句，需概括段落核心内容。后文“If you have done everything you can and are still disliked, you need to give yourself permission to be OK with that. Remember that even the most popular celebrities are disliked by some people. （如果你已经尽了全力，却依旧不被他人喜欢，你要允许自己坦然接受这件事。要记住，即便是人气最高的名人，也会有人不喜欢）”讲述拼尽全力后仍不被喜欢时，要坦然接受。A选项“Learn to let go.（学会释怀）”概括本段主旨，点明面对无法改变的非议要坦然放下，引出下文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述社会学教授莫里确诊渐冻症后，没有自怨自艾，而是直面病痛、感悟人生，坚持分享人生真谛、启迪他人。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：1994年8月一个炎热的下午，温和睿智的社会学教授莫里·施瓦茨和妻子夏洛特一同就诊神经科医生，怀疑自己身体出现了问题。A. believing相信；B. imagining想象；C. expecting预料，期待；D. suspecting怀疑。根据后文 “Morrie Schwartz, a gentle and wise sociology professor, paid a visit to the neurologist with his wife Charlotte” 可知，莫里·施瓦茨和妻子夏洛特一同就诊神经科医生，由此可知，此处指的是怀疑自己身体出现了问题。 42．考查动词。句意：经过一系列检查，医生告知了残酷的消息：他患上了渐冻症，这是一种罕见且无法治愈的疾病，会慢慢让身体瘫痪，但头脑依旧敏锐。A. sent发送；B. whispered低语；C. delivered传达、宣布；D. exchanged交换。根据前文 “After a series of tests” 以及后文 “the cruel news: he was suffering from ALS (渐冻症), a rare and incurable disease” 可知，检查结束后医生向莫里正式宣布确诊重病的坏消息，deliver the news表示 “告知消息” 。 43．考查形容词。句意：经过一系列检查，医生告知了残酷的消息：他患上了渐冻症，这是一种罕见且无法治愈的疾病，会慢慢让身体瘫痪，但头脑依旧敏锐。A. sharp敏锐的；B. slow迟缓的；C. calm冷静的；D. empty空洞的。根据后文 “he made a brave decision: to live every remaining day to the fullest and share his life lessons with others” 可知，莫里患病后依旧思路清晰、感悟人生，说明渐冻症只会损害身体，思维头脑依旧敏锐。 44．考查形容词。句意：当被问及病情是否已经发展到晚期，医生平静的一声“是”，像一块巨石重重砸在莫里心上。A. enormous巨大的；B. advanced（病情）晚期的；C. mild轻微的；D. visible看得见的。根据后文 “the doctor’s quiet “yes” hit Morrie like a heavy stone.” 可知，医生的回答带来巨大打击，结合前文“a rare and incurable disease”可知，病情已经严重恶化，advanced用于描述疾病表示晚期。 45．考查名词。句意：他头晕恍惚，呆坐近两个小时，听着医生讲解这种疾病的相关情况，仿佛在处理一件寻常琐事。A. circumstances情况；B. instructions指示；C. warnings警告；D. explanations讲解、解释。根据常识和前文 “the doctor’s quiet “yes” hit Morrie like a heavy stone.” 可知，确诊后医生向他详细讲解病症、病情相关信息。 46．考查动词短语。句意：他头晕恍惚，呆坐近两个小时，听着医生讲解这种疾病的相关情况，仿佛在处理一件寻常琐事。A. dealing with处理；B. referring to提及；C. weighing up权衡；D. putting off推迟。根据前文 “Dizzy and blank, he sat there for nearly two hours” 可知，得知重病噩耗后莫里精神恍惚麻木，听医生讲解这种疾病情况，仿佛在处理一件寻常琐事。 47．考查动词。句意：走出诊所，他震惊地发现世界依旧如常运转——阳光明媚，行人匆匆，没有人在意他的生命正在进入倒计时。A. occurring发生；B. functioning运转、运行；C. shaking摇晃；D. changing改变。根据后文 “the sun shone brightly, people hurried past” 可知，世间万物没有因他的重病停下，依旧正常运转。 48．考查动词。句意：走出诊所，他震惊地发现世界依旧如常运转——阳光明媚，行人匆匆，没有人在意他的生命正在进入倒计时。A. falling落下；B. counting计数；C. turning转动；D. slowing放缓。根据前文 “a rare and incurable disease” 以及 “the doctor’s quiet “yes” hit Morrie like a heavy stone.” 可知，病症无法治愈且已到晚期，生命时日无多，life counting down 表示“生命倒计时”。 49．考查动词。句意：在接下来的几周里，莫里只能无助地看着自己的身体不断衰退。A. decreased减少；B. recovered康复；C. floated漂浮；D. failed衰退、机能丧失。根据后文 “ending his ability to drive” 以及 “had to rely on a walking stick, losing his free walk.” 可知，他渐渐无法踩刹车、走路频繁绊倒，身体各项机能持续变差衰退。 50．考查副词。句意：他几乎无法踩下汽车刹车，彻底失去了开车的能力。A. simply仅仅；B. automatically自动地；C. barely几乎不；D. effortlessly毫不费力地。根据后文 “ending his ability to drive” 可知，身体衰退严重，几乎无法完成踩刹车的简单动作。 51．考查动词。句意：他频繁绊倒，不得不依靠拐杖行走，失去了自由行走的能力。A. tripped绊倒；B. froze冻结；C. slid滑动；D. hiked徒步。根据后文 “rely on a walking stick, losing his free walk” 可知，腿脚功能衰退，走路不稳、频繁绊倒。 52．考查动词。句意：但他没有陷入自怨自艾，反而做出勇敢的决定：充实地度过余生，向他人分享人生感悟。A. diving潜入；B. breaking打破；C. sinking陷入；D. looking看。根据后文 “he made a brave decision: to live every remaining day to the fullest and share his life lessons with others” 可知，他选择积极生活，没有沉溺在消极悲伤的情绪里，sink into self-pity表示 “陷入自怨自艾” 。 53．考查动词。句意：正是这次痛苦的确诊唤醒了莫里。A. awakened唤醒、启发；B. frightened使害怕；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文 “He realized that most people waste their lives chasing unimportant things” 可知，病痛让他幡然醒悟，看透人生真谛。 54．考查名词。句意：他意识到大多数人虚度人生，追逐无关紧要的事物，忽视了爱与时间的珍贵价值。A. cause原因；B. influence影响；C. means手段；D. value价值。根据前文 “most people waste their lives chasing unimportant things” 可知，人们追逐无关紧要的东西，与之对比，爱和时间具有宝贵价值。 55．考查动词。句意：从那以后，每个周二都成了珍贵的课堂，教会人们如何活出精彩、勇敢直面死亡。A. grow成长；B. live生活、活着；C. recover康复；D. survive幸存。根据前文 “live every remaining day to the fullest and share his life lessons” 可知，他的人生课程核心是教会人们如何好好生活、不负余生。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 56. oldest 57. was limited 58. brightness 59. to help 60. added 61. so 62. what 63. Without 64. growing 65. have learned##have learnt 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了天文学的发展历程，从人类早期仅凭肉眼观测星空的局限，到各类观测工具的出现推动人类对宇宙的认知不断深入，如今天文学仍在持续发展。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：天文学是人类已知的最古老的科学。此处给出范围known to man，且空前有定冠词the，限定形容词要用最高级形式，old的最高级为oldest。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：但是人类过去受到只能用肉眼观测到的六颗行星的限制。主语man和动词limit之间是被动关系，且描述的是千年前的过去的情况，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语man此处表人类整体，be动词用was。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们能看到星星的大小、颜色和亮度。and连接并列成分，空处与size和colour并列，应用名词brightness“亮度”，作宾语，为不可数名词。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是希腊人没有工具来帮助他们自己研究天空。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词tools，表工具的用途，符合语境。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天文学领域新增的每一种新工具都帮助人类延伸到太空。主语Each new tool和动词add之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的视力如此差，以至于无法看到所有的行星。此处是固定结构so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词weak。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在分光镜出现之前，人类不知道太阳或其他恒星周围是什么种类的气体。此处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语，修饰名词kind，表“什么”，用连接代词what。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果没有射电望远镜，我们就不会知道无线电噪音来自遥远的太空。此处是虚拟语气的语境，表“没有”这一条件，用介词without，位于句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，天文学是一门不断发展的科学。此处修饰名词science，用形容词growing。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：我们在过去的五十年里了解到的东西比在整个天文学史中学到的都多。时间状语in the past fifty years是现在完成时的标志，主语是we，助动词用have，learn的过去分词是learned或learnt。 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办一次交换生欢迎会。请你给交换生朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）欢迎会目的；（2）活动安排；（3）注意事项。 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to inform you about a special Welcome Party organized by our school for all exchange students. This event is designed to help you settle in and connect with fellow students. The event will take place this Friday at 6:00 PM in the main lecture hall. It will begin with a brief introduction to our school and city, followed by engaging activities and performances. A delicious buffet dinner featuring both Chinese and Western dishes will be served. Please arrive on time and bring your student ID for registration. Hope you’ll have a wonderful time. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【答案】 Shannon’s message soon reached Andre, a 70-year-old retired man nearby. He didn’t hesitate. He put on his thickest coat, picked up a shovel and a flashlight, and walked into the screaming wind. Every step was a fight against the thick, blinding snow, but he thought of Shannon — a mother stuck in her car, terrified. After nearly an hour, he found her car, tapped on the window, and shouted, “Follow me, dear. My house is just ahead.” Shannon cried with relief, walking behind his strong, steady figure as he cleared a path with his shovel. When they reached Andre’s home, his wife had hot soup and clothes waiting. Shannon hugged Andre, unable to find words for her gratitude. The next morning, before leaving, Shannon looked at the 70-year-old man who walked through a dangerous snowstorm to rescue her. She realized that true courage isn’t about being young or strong — it’s about choosing to care when no one else will. Before she left, she asked Andre why he had risked his life for a stranger. He smiled and said, “Because that’s what neighbors do.” Those five words stayed with Shannon, reminding her that even in the darkest storm, the light of human kindness never goes out. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Shannon St. Onge在突遇暴风雪后车辆被困，求救无果，她没有放弃，在网上发帖求助。一位名叫Andre的70岁退休老人看到消息后，冒着狂风大雪前去营救她，用善意温暖了身处绝境的陌生人。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Andre看到帖子后毫不犹豫，穿戴厚实的衣物，带上铲子和手电筒，冲进暴风雪，艰难跋涉找到被困的Shannon，铲雪开辟道路，带着她离开被困的汽车。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Shannon在老人家中得到照料，她向老夫妇表达感激，通过二人的对话感悟到邻里善意与人性之美的主题。 2. 续写线索：看到求助信息→毅然出发→风雪搜救→成功营救→温暖接待→感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 拿起：pick up/lift ② 拥抱：hug/embrace ③ 选择：choose/select 情绪类 ① 害怕的：terrified/frightened ② 笑：smile/beam 【点睛】【高分句型1】Shannon cried with relief, walking behind his strong, steady figure as he cleared a path with his shovel.(运用了现在分词短语walking…作伴随状语和as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The next morning, before leaving, Shannon looked at the 70-year-old man who walked through a dangerous snowstorm to rescue her.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和不定式短语作目的状语） 试卷第4页，共24页 参考答案第4页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。So I hear here working at Lorenz's. Yeah. what's IT like to work with him? I heard he's a real tough boss to work for. IT isn't easy working for such a perfectionist, but he is so creative, especially with his desserts. I feel like i'm learning a lot just by watching him. Besides, the money is good. How about you? Are you still at the magic pen? Yeah, I like the atmosphere in the kitchen there, although the food they serve isn't really the kind I want to be making, and i'm definitely not . learning much. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。are you going to Jenny party on sunday? IT starts at eight o'clock. Doesn't IT? Yes, he was going to have IT later at a dirty, but SHE changed her mind. I'm glad he did. I've arranged for jim to pick me up at seven thirty. Are you going to Jenny's party on sunday? IT starts at eight o'clock. Doesn't IT? yes. SHE was going to have IT later at a dirty, but SHE changed her mind. I'm glad SHE did. I've arranged for jim to pick me up at seven thirty. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Elisa, where are you playing here now? Oh, grandpa. Classes were cancelled this morning due to the strong possibility of heavy rain. Look, the black clouds are blown away by the wind. Now, I believe the sun will come out later. Elisa, where are you playing here now? Oh. grandpa. Classes were cancelled this morning due to the strong possibility of heavy rain. Look, the black clouds are blown away by the wind. Now, I believe the sun . will come out later. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。OK first let me check this x ray of bips leg. HMM it's nothing serious with the caston. His leg should heal properly. Thank you. I feel relieved to hear what you said. Okay, first let me check this x ray of bibs leg. Hm, it's nothing serious with the caston. His leg should heal properly. Thank you. I feel relieved to hear what you said. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Dad. I think I should go to the bank. I need some cash. You know, the graduation trip is around the corner. Well, my dear, getting travelers checks is much safer than Carrying lots of cash around. Dad, I think I should go to the bank. I need some cash. You know, the graduation trip is around the corner. Well, my dear, getting travelers checks is much safer than Carrying lots of cash around. 听下面的录音。回答第五小题，what do you do to get exercise? Um I love to dance. And i'm on a basketball team. We play all the time. What about you? I go swimming twice a week. What do you do to get exercise? Um I love to dance, and i'm on a basketball team. We play all the time. What about you? I go swimming twice a week. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to buy a high back sofa. Can you . help me with IT? sure. Also, you some. I'd prefer a three seats so far. Okay, you can take a look at our book. lit. I love this design here, but I wanted to be made . of leather. Fine, when can I send someone to measure the space in your room? How about next saturday? I'll go to the supermarket. On that day, let's make IT. Next sunday, i'd like to buy a high back sofa. Can you help . me with IT? sure. Also, you some, i'd prefer . a three seats so far. Okay, you can take a look at our book. Let. I love this design here, but I wanted to be made of leather. Fine, when can I send someone to measure the space in your room? How about next saturday? I'll go to the supermarket on that day. Let's make IT next sunday. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, andy, did you change your internet password? Oh yeah. I change the provider. My old provider increased their Price to twenty eight dollars per month. I got a new deal for sixteen dollars per month. And the speed is exactly the same. That makes sense. So what is the network called? Look for a while home in the password is mark. What memoria is? IT a character from a book? no. IT is from my favorite movie, top gun. Hey, andy, did you change your internet password? Oh yeah. I change the provider. My old provider increased their Price to twenty eight dollars per month. I got a new deal for sixteen dollars per month, and the speed is exactly the same. That makes sense. So what is the network called? Look for a while home in the password is . memories. What membra k is IT a character . from a book? No, IT is from my favorite movie, top gun. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, IT is raining. This comes . as a total shock to me, especially since the weather forecast said mostly Sunny. You can never trust that. But since we've come all the way to read outdoors, why don't we just move the get under that tree? That's a great idea. IT is still dry there. You didn't happen to bring a fire blanket, did you? This one is wet. now. I do have one in the car. I will go get . IT and bring up the food. I'm really hungry. Where is didn't . you bring . the food I thought you were bringing . the food is unbelievable, but i'm hungry. So what? now? What is the name of that restaurant that you like? Oh, IT is raining. This comes . as a total shock to me, especially since the weather forecast said mostly Sunny. You can never trust that. But since we've come all the way to read outdoors, why don't we just move the blanket under that tree? That's a great idea. IT is still dry there. You didn't happen to bring a fire blanket, did you? This one is wet now. I do have one in the car. I will go . get IT and bring up the food. I'm really hungry. Where is IT? Didn't you bring the . food I thought you were bringing? The food is unbelievable, but i'm hungry. So what now? What is the name of that restaurant that you like? 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is tina gala. I haven't booked my flight to washington, D. C. Yet, but I am wondering if you have any advice on how best to get to you from the airport? yes. Well, if you're flying, reagan national airport is the closest airport to us, you can take the underground right from there. Dollars airport is a bit further away, and the easiest way is to take a taxi. And baltimore washington international airport connects to a train station from where you can take a train right into the main train station in town. Okay, then I think the first one may be the best, and is your hotel located in the center of washington, D. C. IT. Can be pretty convenient if you are close to some tourist attractions there. I planned to stay at my friends place, but she's away . on business. Yep, we're in due pound circle in the city center. You can walk down to the White house. The underground is right around the corner. Do you include breakfast? Yes, maam. And we also offer a dinner if you like. Okay, that sounds good. Thank you. Hello, this is tina gala. I haven't booked my flight to washington, D. C. Yet, but I am wondering if you have any advice on how best to get to you from the airport? yes. Well, if you're flying, reagan national airport is the closest airport to us. You can take the underground right from there. Dallas airport is a bit further away, and the easiest way is to take a taxi and bolt more. Washington international airport connects to a train station from where you can take a train right into the main train station in town. okay. Then I think the first one may be the best, and is your hotel located in the center of washington, D. C. I can be pretty convenient to you. Are close to some tourist attractions there. I planned to stay at my friend's place, but she's away . on business. Yep, we're in dew point circle in the city center. You can walk down to the White house. The underground is right . around the corner. Do you include breakfast? Yes, madam, and we also offer a dinner . if you like. Okay, that sounds good. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the nineteen twenties, but most women then did not. Some women worked as teachers or secretaries, but very few thought of their jobs as careers. When my mother grew up, a few things have changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the misses degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. He went back to college when I was in secondary school, and now he has joined the law firm. My generation of women is very different. We are serious about our education and our careers festival. We have more options. We can choose what we want to be. Hello everyone, today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the nineteen twenties, but most women then did not. Some women worked as teacher or secretaries, but very few thought of their jobs as careers. When my mother grew up, a few things have changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the misses degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. He went back to college when I was in secondary school, and now he has joined the laugh firm. My generation of women is very different. We are serious about our education and our careers festival. We have more options. We can choose what we want to be. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年第一学期蚌埠市普通高中C层教学质量监测 高二英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Jim pick up the woman? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a repair shop. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Pay by check. B. Join in the trip. C. Carry enough cash. 5. How does the woman get exercise? A. She dances quite often. B. She plays basketball all the time. C. She goes swimming regularly. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man intend to do? A. Choose a sofa. B. Find a good designer. C. Bring the booklet home. 7. Why does the man prefer next Sunday? A. He hasn’t decided on the material. B. He isn’t available on Saturday. C. He won’t move into the house until then. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How much does Andy save each month with his new provider? A. $28. B. $16. C. $12. 9. What is Andy’s Wi-Fi password related to? A. His favourite book. B. His favourite movie. C. His favourite song. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the man think of the rain? A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 11. Why do the speakers come here? A. To work out. B. To have cars repaired. C. To have a picnic. 12. What happened to the speakers? A. Their clothes were all wet. B. They forgot to bring food. C. They left food at a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why does the woman make the call? A. To ask for some advice. B. To make a complaint. C. To give some suggestions. 14. Which airport connects to a train station? A. Reagan National Airport. B. Dulles Airport. C. Baltimore/Washington International Airport. 15. What is the woman’s purpose of going to Washington, DC? A. To study abroad. B. To go sightseeing. C. To have a meeting. 16. What does the hotel offer? A. Breakfast. B. Free pick-up service. C. Midnight snack. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20三个小题。 17. What do we know about the speaker’s grandmother? A. She went to college in the 1920s. B. She worked as a teacher. C. She was a secretary. 18. When did the speaker’s mother go to college? A. When the speaker joined a law firm. B. When the speaker was in secondary school. C. After the speaker was born. 19. Why did many women go to college in the speaker’s mother’s generation? A. They were encouraged by parents. B. They wanted to start a business. C. They tried to find a good husband. 20. What can be learned about the speaker’s generation? A. They like peaceful life. B. They hate to do housework. C. They have more choices. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Mini Book Excerpts （节选） Humor Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times’s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day’s drive of most cities? Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco, $14.99) Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House, $27) Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t. You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books, $15) Mystery （疑案小说） “You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?” The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, Did you… You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you? The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe,” he said quietly. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria Books, $25.99) 21. The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for ________. A. young children B. Disney World workers C. middle school teachers D. parents with young children 22. Which book describes women with characters of their own? A. Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts B. J. D. Salinger: A Life C. You Are Free D. Red Wolf 23. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that ________. A. the boy helped catch the murderer B. Benny died of an accident C. the murderer got away with the crime D. Annika carried out the crime B On Sept. 17, 2022, a father and son set out to begin an Ironman competition. Jeff, 59, and Johnny, 28, weren’t the typical athletes. Johnny has cerebral palsy（脑瘫）， which causes walking difficulty. So, Jeff would literally carry him throughout the race. To qualify as official finishers, competitors must complete an exhausting 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim. Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak（皮划艇）and towed it while swimming. After the swim, they completed a 112-mile bicycle ride on a custom-built bike with an extra seat for Johnny. Then came the final leg — a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff pushing Johnny in a racing chair. At mile 19, Jeff panicked, convinced they were going too slow. Somehow, he found the energy to pick up the pace. With minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair. Johnny had once struggled to walk just 23 steps. But after years of painstaking work, he was determined to finish this race on his own. Johnny saw the clock ticking down and worried they wouldn’t make the cutoff. “Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he says, “but because Dad had worked so hard.” After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds — with just four minutes and 25 seconds to spare — father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd engulfed and cheered on an overwhelmed Johnny, a weary Jeff kept a low profile. “He didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny. “He wanted it to be mine.” 24．What is the requirement for official finishers? A．To defeat the fellow competitors. B．To complete the demanding race in time. C．To finish the regulated events in order. D．To provide necessary support to a partner. 25．What does the underlined phrase “make the cutoff” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Meet the required time limit. B．Receive special recognition. C．Break the competition record. D．Keep up with other competitors. 26．What was Johnny’s main concern near the end of the race? A．Missing his own shining chance. B．Wasting his father’s hard efforts. C．Losing the top ranking in the race. D．Disappointing the crowd’s expectations. 27．What is the overall writing purpose of this passage? A．To highlight the tremendous power of endurance（忍耐力）. B．To honor Johnny for overcoming physical adversity（逆境）. C．To explain the fundamental rules of the competition. D．To praise the father’s sacrifice（牺牲） behind the son’s glory. C Today’s world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for success is persistence, a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence. BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Duy arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school. “There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers.” Padilla-Walker said. “This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence which can be taught are key to a child’s life success.” Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative” parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian; strict, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given a proper level of autonomy. In the study, about 52 percent of the dads showed above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better results in school. This particular study examined 11-to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research. 28. What is special about the BYU professors' study? A. It focused on father’s role in parenting. B. It was based on a number of large families. C. It aimed to improve kids’ achievement in school. D. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. 29. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them. C. Control their behaviors. D. Explain the rules to them. 30. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers? A. Single parents. B. Authoritarian fathers. C. Children aged from 11 to 14. D. Mothers in two-parent homes. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers B. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future C. Children Tend to Learn Determination from Fathers D. Family Relationship Influences School Performance D Your favourite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it. In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns（橡子）and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives, thereby changing the unique flavour of the ham. Drought also affects how fruits taste. For example, watermelons and cantaloupes（香瓜） taste different when there’s a drought. Researchers from a Spanish tech centre told a Spanish newspaper that sugars and other compounds（复合物）build up during droughts, changing the taste of food, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavours. Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavour. However, global warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth. While the food we eat is deeply influenced by the climate crisis, our food choices also cause it. Eating meat and dairy from cows has a big impact on the climate. Raising livestock（牲畜） produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Making animal protein also needs more land, energy and water than making plant-based protein. This may seem like a problem that can’t be solved, but we can break this cycle. The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Hlamris, a US farmer, practises regenerative（再生的）farming, allowing cows to move around freely, using less chemical use and disturbing the soil less, which is more environmentally friendly. 32. What changes the flavour of the ham? A. The harvest of acorns and the surrounding grass. B. People’s need to make the flavour special. C. The shortage of food sources and alternative feed. D. The unique compounds caused by heatwaves. 33. What does the underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Best. B. Strange. C. Worst. D. Common. 34. According to the Good Food Institute, people will choose alternative protein if ________. A. the environment changes B. they are delicious and cheap enough C. they are cheaper than meat D. the greenhouse gases disappear 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Benefits of regenerative farming. B. Food production affected by climate. C. Livestock’s role in making protein. D. Climate crisis changing food taste. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, there will always be certain people who dislike you. 36 But sometimes, a person’s negative feelings might affect your grades or your ability to get along with others. In these situations, it’s time to deal with the problem. Have an open conversation. This might be awkward, but sometimes the only way to know why someone has a problem with you is to speak out straightforwardly. 37 This focuses on your feelings and helps keep the other person from becoming defensive. That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me?”, say something like “I feel like there is some tension between us. Is there anything I can do?” 38 Then, think about whether you should improve yourself or if his issues are unreasonable. Apologize and make it right. If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone, the best course of action is to try to make it right. Clearly say “I’m sorry”. Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended” or anything that places blame on the other person. 39 Offer to make it right. 40 If you have done everything you can and are still disliked, you need to give yourself permission to be OK with that. Remember that even the most popular celebrities are disliked by some people. A．Learn to let go. B．Accept people’s imperfection. C．Try to express your ideas using “I-phrases”. D．Often you can overlook it and go on with your life. E．When listening to the person’s words, reflect yourself. F．Instead, be humble, and admit the fact that you’ve hurt someone. G．Listen to what the person says, and try to understand from his viewpoints. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot afternoon in August 1994, Morrie Schwartz, a gentle and wise sociology professor, paid a visit to the neurologist with his wife Charlotte, 41 something was wrong with his body. After a series of tests, the doctor 42 the cruel news: he was suffering from ALS （渐冻症）， a rare and incurable disease that slowly paralyzes the body but leaves the mind 43 . When asked if the disease was 44 , the doctor’s quiet “yes” hit Morrie like a heavy stone. Dizzy and blank, he sat there for nearly two hours, listening to 45 about the disease, as if he were 46 a routine matter. Stepping out of the clinic, he was shocked to find the world still 47 as usual — the sun shone brightly, people hurried past, and no one seemed to care that his life was 48 down. A strong sense of helplessness instantly swept over his whole mind. Morrie watched helplessly as his body 49 in the following weeks. He could 50 press the car brake, ending his ability to drive. He 51 frequently and had to rely on a walking stick, losing his free walk. Yet instead of 52 into self-pity, he made a brave decision: to live every remaining day to the fullest and share his life lessons with others. He chose to face the cruel reality with calmness and courage. It was this painful diagnosis that 53 Morrie. He realized that most people waste their lives chasing unimportant things, ignoring the 54 of love and time. From then on, every Tuesday became a precious lesson, teaching people how to 55 and how to face death bravely. 41．A．believing B．imagining C．expecting D．suspecting 42．A．sent B．whispered C．delivered D．exchanged 43．A．sharp B．slow C．calm D．empty 44．A．enormous B．advanced C．mild D．visible 45．A．circumstances B．instructions C．warnings D．explanations 46．A．dealing with B．referring to C．weighing up D．putting off 47．A．occurring B．functioning C．shaking D．changing 48．A．falling B．counting C．turning D．slowing 49．A．decreased B．recovered C．floated D．failed 50．A．simply B．automatically C．barely D．effortlessly 51．A．tripped B．froze C．slid D．hiked 52．A．diving B．breaking C．sinking D．looking 53．A．awakened B．frightened C．impressed D．encouraged 54．A．cause B．influence C．means D．value 55．A．grow B．live C．recover D．survive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Astronomy is the ____56____ (old) science known to man. Thousands of years ago, man stared at the stars and wondered about the heavens. But man ____57____ (limit) by the six planets that he could see only with his eyes alone. The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, colour, and ____58____ (bright) of a star. They could see its place in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools ____59____ (help) themselves study the heavens. Each new tool ____60____ (add) to the field of astronomy helped man reach out into space. Man didn’t know much about the moon until there were telescopes. He did not know that the planet called Saturn had rings around it. His sight was ____61____ weak that he could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planets. Before the spectroscope, man did not know ____62____ kind of gases was around the sun or other stars. ____63____ the radio-telescope, we wouldn’t have known that radio noises came from far in space. Today, astronomy is a ____64____ (grow) science. We ____65____ (learn) more in the past fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy. 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办一次交换生欢迎会。请你给交换生朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)欢迎会目的； (2)活动安排； (3)注意事项。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Shannon St. Onge was driving back from her office when a snowstorm hit without warning. The roads turned very dangerous with whiteout conditions, making it nearly impossible to see more than a few meters ahead. She later learned that this kind of storm is called a “Saskatchewan screamer,” which comes on extremely fast and brings extremely strong winds. Realizing she could not drive safely, Shannon stopped her car and called 911 for help. The operator told her that rescue workers were already too busy with other calls and advised her to stay in her car, since she had enough gas and was warm. She took down Shannon’s information and promised that an officer would call back soon. Hours passed, but no one called. Shannon waited nervously in her car as the storm grew worse outside. Almost 14 hours went by, and still nobody had checked on her. She later wrote on Facebook that she began to panic. Her mind filled with scary thoughts: she worried about being hit by another car that could not see her, or getting buried under deep snow. She also feared that snow might block her tailpipe（排气管）, which could send dangerous gases into her car. The more she thought, the more helpless she felt. Above all, she was deeply afraid that she would never get home to her children, and that thought broke her heart. Refusing to give up, Shannon decided to take action. She bravely went out into the fierce storm, struggling to find a road sign that could tell her where she was. The wind was so strong that she could hardly stand, but she managed to read the sign and find her location. Then, she took out her phone and found a neighborhood Facebook group for the area she was passing through. She posted a message describing her difficult situation and added a Google Maps pin so that local people could see her exact spot. She hoped someone nearby might see her post and come to help, though she was not sure if anyone would actually show up in such terrible weather. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shannon’s message soon reached Andre, a 70-year-old retired man nearby. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When they reached Andre’s home, his wife had hot soup and clothes waiting. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共13页 试卷第4页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $