精品解析：河北石家庄市第三十八中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

26秋点播训练英语九年级上人教版A专版学清平菇卷，其中学情评估卷第一节听句子选择最佳答语，下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one. I wonder if . I could open the window. I wonder if I could open the window. Number two. could you . pass the report to me? Could you pass the report to me? Number three. lets learn . to sing an english song now. Let's learn to sing an english song now. Number four. how do you feel . about the tall building? How do you feel about the tall building? Number five. why is you are . lumping famous around the world? Why is you on long pink famous around the world? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话。回答第六小题。Well, my family was very poor in the past. I had to work in the fields all day. The worst is that we didn't have enough food to eat. Life was cruel for us at that time. Well, my family was very poor in the past. I had to work in the fields all day. The worst is that we didn't have enough food to eat. Life was cruel for us at that time. Question number six. what does . the man think was the worst? What does the man think was the worst? 请听第二组对话，回答第七小题。Why are you in a hurry? I am afraid I will be late for the experiment. Why are you in a hurry? I am afraid I will be late for the experiment. Question number seven, where's the girl going? Where's the . girl going? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九小题。My father had a special job . last month. What did he do? He spent a whole months in the . mountains alone. What did he do in the mountains? He studied butterflies. He looked for food and water all by himself. And he built his house himself, too. My father had a special job . last month. What did he do? He spent a whole month in the . mountains alone. What did he do in the mountains? He studied butterflies. He looked for food and water all by himself. And he built his house . himself, too. Question number eight, what did the boy's father do last month? What did the boy's father do last month? Question number nine, how did the boy's father get his food and water? How did the boy's father get his food and water? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12小题。Hi, David. How are your tests today? Not bad. Which . subject do you think is the most difficult of . all the subjects? English is the most difficult. In chinese is the easiest. You should study harder . at english. How do you study english? Well. I often learn through apps. Hi, David, how are your tests today? No bad. Which subject do you think is the most difficult of . all the subjects? English is the most difficult in chinese is the easiest. You should study harder . at english. How do you study english? Well. I often learn through apps. Question number ten, which subject is the easiest for David? Which subject is the easiest . for David? Question number . eleven. what are they talking about? What are they talking about? Question number twelve, how does the girl learn english? How does the girl learn english? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi, Helen, you're reading the novel again. Yes, IT is such an interesting novel. I think i'll never be tired of IT. How many times have you read IT twice? Every time I read IT, I can learn something new and have different understanding. really. Can I have . a look at IT? Okay, here you are. Thank you. Where did you . buy IT in an online store? I can send you the . website. Thank you. I will buy . one later. Hi, Helen. You're reading the novel again. Yes, IT is such an interesting novel. I think i'll never be tired of IT. How many times have you read IT twice? Every time I read IT, I can learn something new and have different understanding. really. Can I have . a look at IT? Okay, here you are. Thank you. Where did you buy IT . in an online store? I can send you the website. Thank you. I will buy one later. Question number . thirteen. what does Helen think of the novel? What does Helen think of the novel? Question number . fourteen, how many . times has Helen read the novel? How many times is Helen read the novel? Question number . fifteen. where did Helen buy the book? Where did Helen buy the book? 请听第六组对话，回答第16至18小题。Good morning class who's on duty today. I am. The weather is beautiful today, but yesterday's rainstorm . was heavy. What were you doing at that time? I was doing my homework . on my computer. What about your parents then? Well, my father was talking on the phone and my mother was watching T. V. oh, no. It's dangerous to do those things in such bad weather. Be careful. Thanks for your advice. Good morning class. Who's on duty today? I am. The weather is beautiful today, but yesterday's rainstorm was heavy. What were you doing at that time? I was doing my homework on my computer. What about your parents then? Well, my father . was talking on the phone and my mother was watching T. V. Oh, no. It's dangerous to do those things in such bad weather. Be careful. Thanks for your advice. Question number . sixteen. whats the weather like today? What's the weather like today? Question number seventeen. what was the . boy's father doing when the rainstorm came? What was the boy's father doing when the rainstorm came? Question number eighteen. what is the . probable relationship between the two speakers? What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21小题。Boys and girls, now, here is today's homework. I'd like you to write an article. The title of the article is my mother. You know, mother's day is coming. Usually you buy, present or make cards to show your love. Why not have a change? The article should be at least three hundred words in the article, you must share a really special memory with your mother. If you are good at painting, you can also add a picture to IT, but it's not necessary. It's friday today. You need to hand IT in next tuesday, so you have three days to finish IT remember to put your real feelings . into IT got . IT boys and girls. Now, here is today's homework. I'd like you to write an article. The title of the article is my mother. You know, mother's days coming. Usually you buy presence or make cards to show your love. Why not have a change? The article should be at least three hundred words in the article. You must share a really special memory with your mother. If you are good at painting, you can also add a picture to IT, but it's not necessary. It's friday today. You need to hand IT in next tuesday, so you have three days to finish IT. Remember to put your real feelings into a got IT. Question number . nineteen. what is the homework? What is the . homework? Question number twenty, what must the homework include? What must the homework conclude? Question number twenty one. how many days . do the students have to finish the homework? How many days do the students have to finish the homework? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25小题。John goy made was born in june nineteen fifty seven in mudjee city, hate long Young province. SHE is now the headmaster of wapping high school for girls in legion union province. In order to improve the children's life and study, john has contributed more than four hundred thousand u an SHE was proud that none of her students had dropped out. SHE spent twelve years visiting more than one thousand five hundred families and traveling more than one hundred and ten thousand kilometers. SHE succeeded through hard work. SHE helped many children realize their dreams. SHE changed the lives of many children. John good may said, as long as I have one breath left, I will stand on the platform and give everything I have. On june twenty nine, twenty twenty one, john glen may won the july first metal. Jung goya was born in june eighteen fifty seven in madju city, hey longer yang province. SHE is now the headmaster of hopping high school for girls in lee Young union province. In order to improve the children's life in steady, jung has contributed more than four hundred thousand. One SHE was proud that none of her students had dropped out. SHE spent twelve years visiting more than one thousand five hundred families and travelling more than one hundred and ten thousand kilometers. SHE succeeded. Through hard work, SHE helped many children realize their dream. SHE changed the lives of many children. Jung guy said. as long as I have one breath left, I will stand on the platform and give everything I have. On june twenty eighth twenty twenty one, john guy may won the july first metal. Question number twenty two, where does john going? May come from? Where does john going? May come from? Question number twenty three. why did john . gay may contribute more than four hundred thousand? You one. Why did john go in may contribute more than four hundred thousand you on? Question number twenty four. how many . families did john visit in the past? How many families did john visit in the past? Question number twenty five. what did . john going may do in twenty twenty one? What did jung guy may do in twenty twenty one? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Last saturday morning, I went to visit my grandfather. He told me a story about himself. When he was Young. He left his hometown. When he was sixteen, his family was too poor, so he had to make some money for IT. His brother was good at studying. My grandfather got a job as a worker. IT was dangerous, but he could get more money. When he was twenty, his brother graduated from school and got a good job in a bank. The two brothers were very happy, and now they often stay together and talk about the past because they're too old to work. Last saturday morning, I went to visit my grandfather. He told me a story about himself. When he was Young. He left his hometown. When he was sixteen, his family was too poor, so he had to make some money for IT. His brother was good at studying. My grandfather got a job as a worker. IT was dangerous, but he could get more money. When he was twenty, his brother graduated from school and got a good job in a bank. The two brothers were very happy, and now they often stays together and talk about the past because they're too old to work. 2026-2027第一学期九年级学科竞赛英语学科试卷 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Sure, go ahead. C. I hope so. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. I agree with you. C. That’s nothing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. No way. C. Speaking. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thin. B. Right. C. Amazing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of his study of rice. B. Because he invented the computer. C. Because he studied Chinese medicine. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the man think was the worst? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Where is the girl going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the boy’s father do last month? A. He had a holiday in the mountains. B. He went on a trip in the mountains. C. He studied butterflies in the mountains. 9. How did the boy’s father get his food and water? A. From the farmers. B. From his friends. C. By himself. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which subject is the easiest for David? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 11. What are they talking about? A. David’s tests. B. David’s life. C. David’s hobby. 12. How does the girl learn English? A. By reading aloud. B. By using apps. C. By speaking. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Helen think of the novel? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interestin 14. How many times has Helen read the novel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. Where did Helen buy the book? A. In the bookstore. B. At a yard sale. C. In an online store. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 17. What was the boy’s father doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading. C. He was talking on the phone. 18. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is the homework? A. To write an article. B. To make a card. C. To write a poem. 20. What must the homework include? A. A special memory. B. A picture. C. A plan. 21. How many days do the students have to finish the homework? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where does Zhang Guimei come from? A. Mudanjiang. B. Lijiang. C. Huaping. 23. Why did Zhang Guimei contribute more than 400,000 yuan? A. To help children’s families. B. To improve children’s life and study. C. To build a new school. 24. How many families did Zhang visit in the past? A. About 400,000. B. Over 1,500. C. About 110,000. 25. What did Zhang Guimei do in 2021? A. She became the headmaster. B. She helped build the school. C. She won the July 1st Medal. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet My grandfather: His family was too poor, so he had to make some ____26____ for it. He got a job as a ____27____. My grandfather’s brother: He was good at ____28____. When he graduated, he got a good job in a ____29____. Now they don’t work anymore because they are too ____30____. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chocolate can become a palace. Have you heard about it? 30-year-old Fan Shengnan, known as Fan Sumu-online,____31____ a chocolate model of Yuanmingyuan’s Haiyantang Hall. It has brought her great popularity online. Making this chocolate model was not easy. It took about 200 days to ____32____ and used 1,860 pieces of chocolate. Fan had to be very ____33____ as she worked on every tiny detail. Actually, Fan didn’t learn this from any ____34____ because she studied international trade in college. With no art ____35____, Fan taught herself through practice and hard work. To get more ____36____ about Haiyantang Hall, she visited the place in Beijing and read many books. “This is more than a dessert. It’s a piece of history!” Many people love her work and say it’s ____37____. After sharing her chocolate artwork online, Fan has become even more popular. People ____38____ how she mixes old traditions with new ideas. “I want to show more Chinese old buildings in my ____39____ way.” Fan says. “My list of future projects ____40____ creating famous places of interest and history across China. Our culture is like a big treasure box. I'll make more chocolate models to share its beauty.” 31. A. sold B. discovered C. understood D. created 32. A. start B. continue C. complete D. stop 33. A. careless B. impolite C. patient D. nervous 34. A. textbooks B. magazines C. novels D. newspapers 35. A. background B. skill C. talent D. life 36. A. stories B. knowledge C. experience D. news 37. A. boring B. amazing C. common D. simple 38. A. doubt B. guess C. admire D. forget 39. A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. crispy 40. A. avoids B. catches C. includes D. misses 三、 短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分) Holly King-Mand is very popular. She is ____41____ (general) known as the nation’s favourite English teacher. She ____42____ (teach) thousands of children online. She’s ____43____ expert in learning English and she has many new special ways. Here she shares the best ways to learn English. Play Word Games Holly uses games to teach new words. For example, she plays “Word Bingo”. Students listen ____44____ English words and mark them on their bingo cards. This way, learning words becomes ____45____ (excite). Learn with Songs She believes songs are great teachers. Holly picks popular English songs. Students learn some new expressions by ____46____ (sing) English songs. It’s an easy way ____47____ (memorize) grammar and vocabulary. Watch and Discuss Movies Watching English movies is part of ____48____ (she) class. After watching, students talk ____49____ the story. They practice ____50____ (speak) and understand different accents (口音). Create and Tell Stories Holly asks students to tell short stories in English. ____51____ (one), she gives some key words. Then students create their own stories. This helps improve speaking ____52____ writing skills. Work Together In her online classes, students work in groups. They discuss topics like their favourite food or ____53____ (hobby). Working together makes learning English even ____54____ (interesting). Holly King-Mand’s ways make English learning easy and ____55____ (enjoy). So many students love her classes! 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Almost everyone knows the Nobel Prize. But do you know how it was created? It may be from a mistaken report. More than a hundred years ago, Alfred Nobel read the morning newspaper as usual, and he read his name in the obituary column (讣告栏). At first, he was shocked. The newspaper reported the death of the wrong person by mistake. But after he thought for a while, he wanted to find out what people had said about him. Nobel was the inventor of dynamite (甘油炸药). The obituary read that Dynamite King died and he was described as the businessman of death. His invention caused many people’s deaths. After reading this obituary, he asked himself, “Is this how I am going to be remembered?” He felt a little upset and decided to change himself from that day on. He started working for peace, and he then set up the Nobel Prize. He wanted to give prizes to people from different fields for their achievements. Now the Nobel Prize is awarded on 10 December every year. Life honors those who’ve made a big difference to others. Alfred Nobel knew that being an expert on dynamite was not how he wanted to be remembered, so he chose to live a different life. 56. How did Nobel feel when reading the obituary at first? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Shocked. D. Tired. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alfred Nobel won first prize. B. Alfred Nobel died from dynamite. C. The Nobel Prize is only for scientists. D. The Nobel Prize is awarded on 10 December. 58. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how the Nobel Prize was created. B. To tell us how Nobel invented dynamite. C. To teach us how to win the Nobel Prize. D. To introduce how to become a scientist. B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill (半山腰). Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” Grandma replied. Then, I moved to a city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed. We saw the canal run through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, our village has developed much better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in big cities. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from. 59. How did people in the village make money when the writer was young? A. By planting vegetables. B. By feeding animals. C. By planting fruit trees. D. By building canals. 60. What was the difficulty of the villagers? A. They didn’t have money to buy water. B. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. C. They didn’t have machines to plant fruit. D. They couldn’t go to work in the big city. 61. In what order did the following things take place? ① A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ② The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③ The writer moved to a city for his middle school. ④ The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 62. What message does the writer really want to express? A. His village has hardly changed. B. There are many good men in the village. C. Many people come to big cities now. D. Our hometown means a lot to us. C From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In fact, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example: how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get on well with others. That is to say, school is not enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. But they caught every chance to learn and finally made it to the top. Life is really a long lesson - so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one part of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a pleasant life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 63. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To introduce a topic. C. To give examples. D. To provide a solution. 64. According to Paragraph 2, what’s the most important for their kids in some parents’ eyes? A. Getting good grades. B. Being a happy person. C. Staying healthy. D. Getting on well with others. 65. According to the passage, which sentence may the writer agree with? A. School grades aren’t everything. B. Successful people never finish school. C. It takes money to be successful. D. Doing well in school is doing well in life. 66. What can we infer from the text? A. Old habits die hard. B. It’s unimportant to study hard at school. C. Learning is a lifelong journey. D. Good grades always promise a successful life. D Yuan Bailing remembers her childhood well. When she was a little girl, it took her almost an hour to get to school each day. The roads were just dirt tracks. But she loved school so much that she never missed a day. Now, great changes have taken place in her village. Better roads and bridges have been built. It now takes only ten minutes for children to get to school. New houses have been built, and the village has a new library and a small hospital. Yuan Bailing is the first person from her village to graduate from university. After graduation, she decided to return to her hometown to become a teacher. “I want to help more children get a good education,” she says. “I want to be part of my hometown's growth and development.” Her story is not unique. Across China, many young people are returning to their hometowns. They bring new ideas and skills. They start businesses, teach in schools, and help improve local farming. The government has also provided support — building roads, hospitals, and schools. “Though our area still needs further development,” Bailing says, “through the courage and hard work of our people, it has a bright future ahead.” 67. How long did it take Yuan Bailing to get to school in the past? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. D. About 60 minutes. 68. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a change in the village? A. New roads have been built. B. A new supermarket has opened. C. A new hospital has been built. D. A new library has been built. 69. What did Yuan Bailing decide to do after graduating from university? A. To work in a big city. B. To travel around China. C. To become a village teacher. D. To start a business online. 70. What does the word “unique” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. 特别的 B. 普遍的 C. 普通的 D. 常见的 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Teamwork is like magic that helps us achieve amazing things! No matter what we do, working together makes everything better. However, it is not always easy to be a good team. Let’s learn how to build a strong team together! A good leader is the heart of a successful team. Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to ideas, help solve problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members will feel safe and encouraged. Communication is the glue that holds teams together. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. Good communication helps us a lot during teamwork. Disagreements are normal in any team. When arguments happen, don’t run away! The best way is to solve problems face-to-face quickly. The leader should help people talk calmly and listen to their opinions instead of taking sides. The team leader must set a good example. If the leader arrives late or is tired of work, team members might follow. But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged. A leader’s spirit is like sunshine that lights up the whole team. No matter what our age or job is, teamwork skills are so important. When we work together, we can get over challenges and create wonderful results. Let’s practise being good team members and leaders. 71. Who is the heart of a successful team? ________________________________________________________________ 72. What should we do to make everyone understand each other better? ________________________________________________________________ 73. What is the best way to deal with arguments? ________________________________________________________________ 74. How can leaders help team members feel safe and encouraged? (写出一个答案即可) ________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think is the most important for a team leader? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 六、情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hello, Fangfang! Where are you from? B: I’m from a small village in Henan Province. A: ___________76___________ B: I have been here for ten years. A: Do you like living here? B: At first, I didn’t like it. ___________77___________ A: What did life use to be like in your hometown? B: ___________78___________ But now great changes have taken place there. A: Can you tell me more? B: For example, travelling is much easier than before. A: ___________79___________ B: Oh, the air is much fresher than that in Beijing. A: ___________80___________ B: Once a year. I go to visit my grandparents there. A: Sounds great. 七、书面表达(15分) 81. 用英语向世界传播中国文化是学习英语的重要作用之一。请你以“A Person I Admire Most”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”征文比赛。 要点： 1. 他/她是谁； 2. 他/她做出了什么贡献； 3. 你向他/她学习什么。 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息。 This term, we learned about many great people. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027第一学期九年级学科竞赛英语学科试卷 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Sure, go ahead. C. I hope so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I wonder if I could open the window. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. I agree with you. C. That’s nothing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you pass the report to me? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. No way. C. Speaking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s learn to sing an English song now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thin. B. Right. C. Amazing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you feel about the tall building? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of his study of rice. B. Because he invented the computer. C. Because he studied Chinese medicine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why is Yuan Longping famous around the world? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the man think was the worst? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, my family was very poor in the past. I had to work in the fields all day. M: The worst is that we didn’t have enough food to eat. Life was cruel for us at that time. Q: What does the man think was the worst? 7. Where is the girl going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you in a hurry? W: I am afraid I will be late for the experiment. Q: Where is the girl going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the boy’s father do last month? A. He had a holiday in the mountains. B. He went on a trip in the mountains. C. He studied butterflies in the mountains. 9. How did the boy’s father get his food and water? A. From the farmers. B. From his friends. C. By himself. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: My father had a special job last month. W: What did he do? M: He spent a whole month in the mountains alone. W: What did he do in the mountains? M: He studied butterflies. He looked for food and water all by himself. And he built his house himself, too. Q: What did the boy’s father do last month? Q: How did the boy’s father get his food and water? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which subject is the easiest for David? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 11. What are they talking about? A. David’s tests. B. David’s life. C. David’s hobby. 12. How does the girl learn English? A. By reading aloud. B. By using apps. C. By speaking. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. How were your tests today? M: Not bad. W: Which subject do you think is the most difficult? M: Of all the subjects, English is the most difficult and Chinese is the easiest. W: You should study harder at English. M: How do you study English well? W: I often learn through apps. Q: Which subject is the easiest for David? Q: What are they talking about? Q: How does the girl learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Helen think of the novel? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interestin 14. How many times has Helen read the novel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. Where did Helen buy the book? A. In the bookstore. B. At a yard sale. C. In an online store. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Helen. You’re reading the novel again. W: Yes. It is such an interesting novel. I think I’ll never be tired of it. M: How many times have you read it? W: Twice. Every time I read it, I can learn something new and have different understanding. M: Really? Can I have a look at it? W: OK. Here you are. M: Thank you. Where did you buy it? W: In an online store. I can send you the website. M: Thank you. I will buy one later. Q: What does Helen think of the novel? Q: How many times has Helen read the novel? Q: Where did Helen buy the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 17. What was the boy’s father doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading. C. He was talking on the phone. 18. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, class. Who’s on duty today? M: I am. The weather is beautiful today. But yesterday’s rainstorm was heavy. W: What were you doing at that time? M: I was doing my homework on my computer. W: What about your parents then? M: Well, my father was talking on the phone, and my mother was watching TV. W: Oh, no! It’s dangerous to do those things in such bad weather. Be careful. M: Thanks for your advice. Q: What’s the weather like today? Q: What was the boy’s father doing when the rainstorm came? Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is the homework? A. To write an article. B. To make a card. C. To write a poem. 20. What must the homework include? A. A special memory. B. A picture. C. A plan. 21. How many days do the students have to finish the homework? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, now here is today’s homework. I’d like you to write an article. The title of the article is My Mother. You know Mother’s Day is coming. Usually, you buy presents or make cards to show your love. Why not have a change? The article should be at least 300 words. In the article, you must share a really special memory with your mother. If you are good at painting, you can also add a picture to it. But it’s not necessary. It’s Friday today. You need to hand it in next Tuesday. So you have three days to finish it. Remember to put your real feelings into it. Got it? Q: What is the homework? Q: What must the homework include? Q: How many days do the students have to finish the homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where does Zhang Guimei come from? A. Mudanjiang. B. Lijiang. C. Huaping. 23. Why did Zhang Guimei contribute more than 400,000 yuan? A. To help children’s families. B. To improve children’s life and study. C. To build a new school. 24. How many families did Zhang visit in the past? A. About 400,000. B. Over 1,500. C. About 110,000. 25. What did Zhang Guimei do in 2021? A. She became the headmaster. B. She helped build the school. C. She won the July 1st Medal. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Zhang Guimei was born in June 1957 in Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province. She is now the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. In order to improve the children’s life and study, Zhang has contributed more than 400,000 yuan. She was proud that none of her students had dropped out. She spent 12 years visiting more than 1,500 families and traveling more than 110,000 kilometers. She succeeded through hard work. She helped many children realize their dreams. She changed the lives of many children. Zhang Guimei said, “As long as I have one breath left, I will stand on the platform and give everything I have.” On June 29th, 2021, Zhang Guimei won the July 1st Medal. Q: Where does Zhang Guimei come from? Q: Why did Zhang Guimei contribute more than 400,000 yuan? Q: How many families did Zhang visit in the past? Q: What did Zhang Guimei do in 2021? 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet My grandfather: His family was too poor, so he had to make some ____26____ for it. He got a job as a ____27____. My grandfather’s brother: He was good at ____28____. When he graduated, he got a good job in a ____29____. Now they don’t work anymore because they are too ____30____. 【答案】26. money 27. worker 28. studying 29. bank 30. old 【解析】 【原文】Last Saturday morning, I went to visit my grandfather. He told me a story about himself when he was young. He left his hometown when he was sixteen. His family was too poor, so he had to make some money for it. His brother was good at studying. My grandfather got a job as a worker. It was dangerous. But he could get more money. When he was twenty, his brother graduated from school and got a good job in a bank. The two brothers were very happy. And now they often stay together and talk about the past because they’re too old to work. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chocolate can become a palace. Have you heard about it? 30-year-old Fan Shengnan, known as Fan Sumu-online,____31____ a chocolate model of Yuanmingyuan’s Haiyantang Hall. It has brought her great popularity online. Making this chocolate model was not easy. It took about 200 days to ____32____ and used 1,860 pieces of chocolate. Fan had to be very ____33____ as she worked on every tiny detail. Actually, Fan didn’t learn this from any ____34____ because she studied international trade in college. With no art ____35____, Fan taught herself through practice and hard work. To get more ____36____ about Haiyantang Hall, she visited the place in Beijing and read many books. “This is more than a dessert. It’s a piece of history!” Many people love her work and say it’s ____37____. After sharing her chocolate artwork online, Fan has become even more popular. People ____38____ how she mixes old traditions with new ideas. “I want to show more Chinese old buildings in my ____39____ way.” Fan says. “My list of future projects ____40____ creating famous places of interest and history across China. Our culture is like a big treasure box. I'll make more chocolate models to share its beauty.” 31. A. sold B. discovered C. understood D. created 32. A. start B. continue C. complete D. stop 33. A. careless B. impolite C. patient D. nervous 34. A. textbooks B. magazines C. novels D. newspapers 35. A. background B. skill C. talent D. life 36. A. stories B. knowledge C. experience D. news 37. A. boring B. amazing C. common D. simple 38. A. doubt B. guess C. admire D. forget 39. A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. crispy 40. A. avoids B. catches C. includes D. misses 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述网红范苏木（范胜男），用巧克力制作圆明园海晏堂模型，自学钻研，把中国古建筑文化用巧克力艺术展现出来的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：30 岁的网络红人范胜男（范苏木）创作了圆明园海晏堂的巧克力模型。 根据“Making this chocolate model was not easy.” 可知，她是创造了这个模型，created“创造”符合语境。sold“售卖”，discovered“发现”，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它花了大约200天的时间才完成，并使用了1860块巧克力。 根据“It took about 200 days”可知，是完成它需要大约200天，complete“完成”符合语境。start“开始”，continue“继续”，stop“停止，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：范在处理每一个细节时都必须非常有耐心。 根据“she worked on every tiny detail”可知，处理细节时要有耐心，patient“有耐心的”符合语境。careless“粗心的”，impolite“不礼貌的”，nervous“紧张的”，不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：事实上，范并没有从任何课本上学到这一点，因为她在大学学习国际贸易。 根据“she studied international trade in college.”可知，是在课本上没有学到过，textbooks“课本”符合语境。magazines“杂志”，novels“小说”，newspapers“报纸”，不符合在大学的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：范没有艺术背景，通过实践和努力自学。 根据“Fan taught herself through practice and hard work.”可知，此处表达她没有背景，background“背景”符合语境。skill“技术”，talent“才能”，life“生活”，不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：为了更多地了解海晏堂，她参观了北京的这个地方，读了很多书。 根据“she visited the place in Beijing and read many books.”可知，她做这些事情是为了得到更多的知识，knowledge“知识”符合语境。stories“故事”，experience“经验”，news“消息”，不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：很多人都喜欢她的作品，说它太棒了。 根据“Many people love her work”可知，很多人喜欢她的作品，说明作品很棒，amazing“太棒了”符合语境。boring“令人厌烦的”，common“普通的”，simple“简单的”，不符合喜欢作品的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：人们钦佩她如何将旧传统与新思想相结合。 根据“mixes old traditions with new ideas.”可知，人们钦佩她把传统和新创意结合的做法，admire“钦佩”符合语境。doubt“怀疑”，guess“猜测”，forget“忘记”，不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我想用我甜蜜的方式展示更多的中国老建筑。 她的作品都是用巧克力做的，巧克力是甜味的，sweet“甜蜜的”符合语境。salty“咸的”，sour“酸的”，crispy“酥脆的”，不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我未来的项目清单包括在中国各地创建著名的名胜古迹和历史古迹。 清单里面是包含这些内容，includes“包含”符合语境。avoids“避免”，catches“抓住”，misses“遗漏”，不符合语境。 三、 短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分) Holly King-Mand is very popular. She is ____41____ (general) known as the nation’s favourite English teacher. She ____42____ (teach) thousands of children online. She’s ____43____ expert in learning English and she has many new special ways. Here she shares the best ways to learn English. Play Word Games Holly uses games to teach new words. For example, she plays “Word Bingo”. Students listen ____44____ English words and mark them on their bingo cards. This way, learning words becomes ____45____ (excite). Learn with Songs She believes songs are great teachers. Holly picks popular English songs. Students learn some new expressions by ____46____ (sing) English songs. It’s an easy way ____47____ (memorize) grammar and vocabulary. Watch and Discuss Movies Watching English movies is part of ____48____ (she) class. After watching, students talk ____49____ the story. They practice ____50____ (speak) and understand different accents (口音). Create and Tell Stories Holly asks students to tell short stories in English. ____51____ (one), she gives some key words. Then students create their own stories. This helps improve speaking ____52____ writing skills. Work Together In her online classes, students work in groups. They discuss topics like their favourite food or ____53____ (hobby). Working together makes learning English even ____54____ (interesting). Holly King-Mand’s ways make English learning easy and ____55____ (enjoy). So many students love her classes! 【答案】41. generally 42. teaches 43. an 44. to 45. exciting 46. singing 47. to memorize 48. her 49. about 50. speaking 51. First 52. and 53. hobbies 54. more interesting 55. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Holly King-Mand分享的几种学习英语的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：她通常被称为全国最受欢迎的英语老师。该处需副词修饰动词“known”，括号内所给形容词“general”需变为副词generally。 【42题详解】 句意：她在网上教成千上万的孩子。该处需谓语动词，主语“She”为第三人称单数，描述一般事实用一般现在时，括号内所给动词“teach”需变为第三人称单数形式，故填teaches。 【43题详解】 句意：她是英语学习方面的一位专家，并且有许多新的特别方法。该处需不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词“expert”，“expert”以元音音素开头，故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：学生们听英语单词，并在他们的宾果卡上标记出来。该处需介词，固定搭配“listen to”表示“听”，故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：这样，学习单词变得令人兴奋。该处需形容词作表语，描述事物特征，括号内所给动词“excite”需变为形容词，故填exciting。 【46题详解】 句意：学生们通过唱英语歌学习一些新表达。该处需动名词作介词“by”的宾语，括号内所给动词“sing”需变为动名词，故填singing。 【47题详解】 句意：这是记住语法和词汇的一种简单方法。该处需不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”，固定结构“a way to do sth.”，括号内所给动词“memorize”需变为不定式，故填to memorize。 【48题详解】 句意：看英语电影是她课程的一部分。该处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“class”，括号内所给代词“she”需变为her，故填her。 【49题详解】 句意：观看之后，学生们谈论这个故事。该处需介词，固定搭配“talk about”表示“谈论”，故填about。 【50题详解】 句意：他们练习说英语并理解不同的口音。该处需动名词作动词“practice”的宾语，固定搭配“practice doing sth.”，括号内所给动词“speak”需变为动名词，故填speaking。 【51题详解】 句意：首先，她给出一些关键词。该处需序数词表示顺序，位于句首首字母大写，括号内所给数词“one”需变为First，故填First。 【52题详解】 句意：这有助于提高口语和写作技能。该处需连词连接两个并列名词短语“speaking”和“writing skills”，故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：他们讨论诸如最喜欢的食物或爱好之类的话题。该处需名词复数，与“topics”和“their favourite food”呼应，括号内所给名词“hobby”需变为复数，故填hobbies。 【54题详解】 句意：一起学习使英语学习甚至更有趣。该处需形容词比较级，前有“even”修饰，括号内所给形容词“interesting”需变为比较级，故填more interesting。 【55题详解】 句意：Holly King-Mand的方法使英语学习变得轻松而愉快。该处需形容词作宾语补足语，与“easy”并列，括号内所给动词“enjoy”需变为形容词，故填enjoyable。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Almost everyone knows the Nobel Prize. But do you know how it was created? It may be from a mistaken report. More than a hundred years ago, Alfred Nobel read the morning newspaper as usual, and he read his name in the obituary column (讣告栏). At first, he was shocked. The newspaper reported the death of the wrong person by mistake. But after he thought for a while, he wanted to find out what people had said about him. Nobel was the inventor of dynamite (甘油炸药). The obituary read that Dynamite King died and he was described as the businessman of death. His invention caused many people’s deaths. After reading this obituary, he asked himself, “Is this how I am going to be remembered?” He felt a little upset and decided to change himself from that day on. He started working for peace, and he then set up the Nobel Prize. He wanted to give prizes to people from different fields for their achievements. Now the Nobel Prize is awarded on 10 December every year. Life honors those who’ve made a big difference to others. Alfred Nobel knew that being an expert on dynamite was not how he wanted to be remembered, so he chose to live a different life. 56. How did Nobel feel when reading the obituary at first? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Shocked. D. Tired. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alfred Nobel won first prize. B. Alfred Nobel died from dynamite. C. The Nobel Prize is only for scientists. D. The Nobel Prize is awarded on 10 December. 58. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how the Nobel Prize was created. B. To tell us how Nobel invented dynamite. C. To teach us how to win the Nobel Prize. D. To introduce how to become a scientist. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诺贝尔奖创立的由来，源于阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔误读自己的讣告后决定改变人生，致力于和平并设立奖项的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At first, he was shocked.”可知，诺贝尔最初看到讣告时的感受是震惊的。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Now the Nobel Prize is awarded on 10 December every year.”可知，诺贝尔奖每年12月10日颁发。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“But do you know how it was created?”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了诺贝尔奖是如何设立的。 B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill (半山腰). Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” Grandma replied. Then, I moved to a city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed. We saw the canal run through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, our village has developed much better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in big cities. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from. 59. How did people in the village make money when the writer was young? A. By planting vegetables. B. By feeding animals. C. By planting fruit trees. D. By building canals. 60. What was the difficulty of the villagers? A. They didn’t have money to buy water. B. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. C. They didn’t have machines to plant fruit. D. They couldn’t go to work in the big city. 61. In what order did the following things take place? ① A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ② The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③ The writer moved to a city for his middle school. ④ The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 62. What message does the writer really want to express? A. His village has hardly changed. B. There are many good men in the village. C. Many people come to big cities now. D. Our hometown means a lot to us. 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡因缺水导致果树产量低，政府修建灌溉工程改变乡村面貌，并借此表达家乡对每个人都意义非凡的主旨。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”指出，作者小时候村里的人靠种植果树赚钱。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”指出，果园缺水是村民遇到的难题。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文梳理事件发展顺序：文章首先提到村民“carry water from the river... to halfway up the hill”④，随后“a canal project... began to be built”①，之后作者“I moved to a city for my middle school”③，最后回乡发现“everything changed”②，正确顺序为④①③②。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段“However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from.”指出，作者想要表达家乡对我们意义重大。 C From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In fact, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example: how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get on well with others. That is to say, school is not enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. But they caught every chance to learn and finally made it to the top. Life is really a long lesson - so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one part of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a pleasant life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 63. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To introduce a topic. C. To give examples. D. To provide a solution. 64. According to Paragraph 2, what’s the most important for their kids in some parents’ eyes? A. Getting good grades. B. Being a happy person. C. Staying healthy. D. Getting on well with others. 65. According to the passage, which sentence may the writer agree with? A. School grades aren’t everything. B. Successful people never finish school. C. It takes money to be successful. D. Doing well in school is doing well in life. 66. What can we infer from the text? A. Old habits die hard. B. It’s unimportant to study hard at school. C. Learning is a lifelong journey. D. Good grades always promise a successful life. 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. A 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过对比学校表现与生活成功，论述了成绩不是衡量成功的唯一标准，强调终身学习和全面发展对于获得幸福人生的重要性。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段末尾“Why is it like that?”可推知作者通过呈现现象并提出疑问，旨在引出下文关于成绩与成功关系的讨论话题。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.”可推知在一些父母眼中，学校成绩对孩子来说最重要，对应选项Getting good grades。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“That is to say, school is not enough if you want to have a great life.”及第三段“Doing well in school is different from doing well in life.”可推知作者认为学校成绩不是全部，不能仅凭成绩界定人生。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Life is really a long lesson… keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough”可推知学习不仅仅在学校，而是一生的过程，即学习是一段终身的旅程。 D Yuan Bailing remembers her childhood well. When she was a little girl, it took her almost an hour to get to school each day. The roads were just dirt tracks. But she loved school so much that she never missed a day. Now, great changes have taken place in her village. Better roads and bridges have been built. It now takes only ten minutes for children to get to school. New houses have been built, and the village has a new library and a small hospital. Yuan Bailing is the first person from her village to graduate from university. After graduation, she decided to return to her hometown to become a teacher. “I want to help more children get a good education,” she says. “I want to be part of my hometown's growth and development.” Her story is not unique. Across China, many young people are returning to their hometowns. They bring new ideas and skills. They start businesses, teach in schools, and help improve local farming. The government has also provided support — building roads, hospitals, and schools. “Though our area still needs further development,” Bailing says, “through the courage and hard work of our people, it has a bright future ahead.” 67. How long did it take Yuan Bailing to get to school in the past? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. D. About 60 minutes. 68. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a change in the village? A. New roads have been built. B. A new supermarket has opened. C. A new hospital has been built. D. A new library has been built. 69. What did Yuan Bailing decide to do after graduating from university? A. To work in a big city. B. To travel around China. C. To become a village teacher. D. To start a business online. 70. What does the word “unique” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. 特别的 B. 普遍的 C. 普通的 D. 常见的 【答案】67. D 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述袁百灵家乡发生巨大变化，她大学毕业后返乡任教，以及许多年轻人回乡建设家乡的故事。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“it took her almost an hour to get to school each day.”可知，过去袁百灵上学几乎要花费一小时，即“大约60分钟”。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Better roads and bridges have been built...the village has a new library and a small hospital.”可知，文中提到了新建道路、图书馆和医院，未提及“新开一家超市”。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“After graduation, she decided to return to her hometown to become a teacher.”可知，袁百灵大学毕业后决定回到家乡“成为一名乡村教师”。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Her story is not unique. Across China, many young people are returning to their hometowns.”可知，许多年轻人都这样做(返回他们的家乡)，说明她的故事不是“唯一的”或“特别的”。unique对应A选项“特别的”。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Teamwork is like magic that helps us achieve amazing things! No matter what we do, working together makes everything better. However, it is not always easy to be a good team. Let’s learn how to build a strong team together! A good leader is the heart of a successful team. Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to ideas, help solve problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members will feel safe and encouraged. Communication is the glue that holds teams together. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. Good communication helps us a lot during teamwork. Disagreements are normal in any team. When arguments happen, don’t run away! The best way is to solve problems face-to-face quickly. The leader should help people talk calmly and listen to their opinions instead of taking sides. The team leader must set a good example. If the leader arrives late or is tired of work, team members might follow. But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged. A leader’s spirit is like sunshine that lights up the whole team. No matter what our age or job is, teamwork skills are so important. When we work together, we can get over challenges and create wonderful results. Let’s practise being good team members and leaders. 71. Who is the heart of a successful team? ________________________________________________________________ 72. What should we do to make everyone understand each other better? ________________________________________________________________ 73. What is the best way to deal with arguments? ________________________________________________________________ 74. How can leaders help team members feel safe and encouraged? (写出一个答案即可) ________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think is the most important for a team leader? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. A good leader is the heart of a successful team. 72. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. 73. The best way is to solve problems face-to-face quickly. 74. By praising members’ efforts and helping them set clear goals. 75. Setting a good example is the most important. Because a leader’s spirit is like sunshine that lights up the whole team. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了团队合作的重要性，并介绍了如何建立强大团队的具体方法，包括领导者的核心作用、有效沟通、解决分歧的方式以及树立榜样等。 【71题详解】 根据文章第2段“A good leader is the heart of a successful team.”可知，成功团队的核心人物是好的领导者。直接提取原文信息。 【72题详解】 根据文章第3段“We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better.”可知，为了让彼此理解更好需要清楚表达感受和想法。直接提取原文信息。 【73题详解】 根据文章第4段“The best way is to solve problems face-to-face quickly.”可知，处理争论的最佳方式是面对面快速解决。直接提取原文信息。 【74题详解】 根据文章第2段“leaders can praise team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members will feel safe and encouraged.”可知，领导者可以通过表扬团队成员的努力，并帮助他们设定明确的目标来帮助成员感到安全受鼓励。直接提取原文信息。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章和自己的观点回答，合理即可。答案参考文章第5段“The team leader must set a good example...A leader’s spirit is like sunshine that lights up the whole team.”，领导者最重要的品质是以身作则，因为能激励整个团队。 六、情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hello, Fangfang! Where are you from? B: I’m from a small village in Henan Province. A: ___________76___________ B: I have been here for ten years. A: Do you like living here? B: At first, I didn’t like it. ___________77___________ A: What did life use to be like in your hometown? B: ___________78___________ But now great changes have taken place there. A: Can you tell me more? B: For example, travelling is much easier than before. A: ___________79___________ B: Oh, the air is much fresher than that in Beijing. A: ___________80___________ B: Once a year. I go to visit my grandparents there. A: Sounds great. 【答案】76. How long have you been here? 77. But now I enjoy living here very much. 78. It used to be very poor. 79. What about the air in your hometown? 80. How often do you go back to your hometown? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B之间的一段对话，谈论了B的家乡以及家乡发生的变化。 【76题详解】 根据下文回答“I have been here for ten years.”可知，此处是询问在这里待了多长时间，可以填How long have you been here? 【77题详解】 根据上文“At first, I didn’t like it.”以及语境转折可知，此处应表达现在喜欢这里了，可以填But now I enjoy living here very much. 【78题详解】 根据上文问句“What did life use to be like in your hometown?”可知，此处应回答过去的生活状况，可以填It used to be very poor. 【79题详解】 根据下文回答“Oh, the air is much fresher than that in Beijing.”可知，此处是询问关于空气的情况，可以填What about the air in your hometown? 【80题详解】 根据下文回答“Once a year.”可知，此处是询问回家的频率，可以填How often do you go back to your hometown? 七、书面表达(15分) 81. 用英语向世界传播中国文化是学习英语的重要作用之一。请你以“A Person I Admire Most”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”征文比赛。 要点： 1. 他/她是谁； 2. 他/她做出了什么贡献； 3. 你向他/她学习什么。 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息。 This term, we learned about many great people. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 A Person I Admire Most This term, we learned about many great people. The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, a famous scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He made a huge contribution to the world. He spent his whole life researching hybrid rice, which greatly increased food production and helped feed millions of hungry people. From him, I learn that we should work hard and never give up. I will study hard to help others in the future. He is a true hero in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最敬佩的人、阐述其核心贡献、说明自己要向其学习的品质 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (he/she) 注意事项：不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：紧扣题目给出的开头句，直接点明敬佩的人物是谁，并补充其身份和称号 主体段：清晰介绍敬佩的人的核心贡献，内容连贯有细节 结尾段：说明自己从敬佩的人身上学到的品质，落脚到自身的成长方向 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：他/她是谁 人物选择：Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou/Qian Xuesen/Zhang Heng等 身份描述：known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine/helped our country build space technology等 要点二：他/她做出了什么贡献 贡献内容：spent his whole life researching hybrid rice, which greatly increased food production and helped feed millions of hungry people/devoted his whole life to developing high-yield hybrid rice, which greatly solved China’s food shortage problem and also helped many other countries in the world/studied traditional Chinese medicine and discovered artemisinin to save millions of lives等 要点三：你向他/她学习什么 学习品质：the spirit of keeping trying and never giving up/never giving up when facing difficulties/keeping working hard for people’s good等 自身行动：work hard and never give up/study harder and try to be a person like him in the future/learn more knowledge to help others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $