精品解析：河北石家庄市第二十二中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语10月阶段学情自测

河北省石家庄第二十二中学2026-2027学年九年级英语 10月月考试试题 第一部分 听力部分（30分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he wasn't. C. Yes, he is short. 2. A. Next year. B. By workers. C. They are wide. 3. A. In 2025. B. The government. C. It's convenient. 4. A. The computer. B. Yes, you' re right. C. Live a happy life. 5. A. Sounds great! B. You' re welcome. C. Never mind. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What changed how we see the world? A. B. C. 7. What subject does Teng Fei like best? A. B. C. 8. What does Tina think of Yuan Longping? A. He was kind. B. He was strict. C. He was great. 9. What does Tina think they should do to remember Yuan Longping? A. Grow rice. B. Save food. C. Read his book. 10. What does Linlin think of her admirable person? A. Wise. B. Brave. C. Creative. 11. Which field did Linlin's admirable person work in? A. Science. B. Music. C. Education. 12. What are her admirable person's teachings about? A. Parents, teachers and friends B. Love. peace and freedom. C. Respect, hard work and learning. 13. Where was the boy last Sunday afternoon? A. At an exhibition. B. In a cinema. C. In a playground. 14. Who did the boy meet? A. His favourite player. B. His favourite scientist. C. His favourite teacher. 15. What does the boy think of the person. he met? A. Ouite fun. B. Really friendly. C. A little serious. 16. Who is Lily' s favourite inventor? A. Thomas Edison. B. Michael Faraday. C. Alan Turing. 17. What was the most important quality of the inventor. A. His patience. B. His curiosity. C. His creativity 18. How can we develop this quality? A. By reading more books about inventors. B. By watching science documentaries. C. By asking questions and not being afraid to make mistakes. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. When did John begin to work? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 31, 20. What was John's dream? A. To set up a school. B. To work for. his family. C. To go back to school. 21. What did John study at university? A. Art. B. Computer science. C. Chemistry. 22. What subject did Leo have difficulty with last term? A. Chinese. B. History. C. Physics. 23. Who encouraged Leo to use an AI learning tool? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His classmate. 24. How long did Leo use the AI tool every evening? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 25. What does Leo do with the AI tool now? A. Help his classmates. B. Talk to his teacher. C. Teach parents to use it. 第四节听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Betty's Talk Topic: how to become a successful ________ Some good learning habits: First, set ________study goals. Second, find right ways to ________up learning. Third, join in class activities ________to make learning enjoyable. Finally, regularly ________what you have learnt to achieve better results. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hua Luogeng was one of modern China’s most inspiring scientists and mathematicians. In February 1950,he wrote an open ____1____ to Chinese students in the US while returning to China. The letter ____2____ many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of overseas Chinese scientists who were thirsty for returning home. The documentary Return tells the story of many ____3____ that went back to China in the 1950s. It shares many lesser-known stories. As for Hua, many don’t know how ____4____ his work was in early computer science. In March 1950, Hua left the University and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their role in scientific ____5____. The next year, he became the director of the Institute (研究所) of Mathematics and ____6____ China’s first computer research team. Director Li said Hua’s story touched him ____7____. “Hua was more than a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very ____8____.” Talking about the ____9____ of Return on young people, Director Li said, “I hope teenagers will ____10____ from this documentary and be inspired. We should never forget the contributions of those who came before us.” 1. A. letter B. speech C. show D. book 2. A. surprised B. warned C. moved D. encouraged 3. A. soldiers B. historians C. scientists D. physicists 4. A. strange B. similar C. important D. convenient 5. A. collection B. radio C. bank D. exploration 6. A. looked up B. set up C. dropped out D. lived on 7. A. deeply B. lately C. widely D. actively 8. A. polite B. proud C. upset D. brave 9. A. result B. influence C. success D. secret 10. A. learn B. remember C. protect D. spend 第二节短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式 Changes are everywhere in our life. Great changes ____11____ (take) place since ten years ago. They bring new hope to the world. In ____12____ past, people in small towns had few chances to develop. The roads were narrow and dirty, and there used ____13____ (be) no high-speed transport. People spent more time ____14____ (travel) on the road. Now, the government takes action to improve rural development. New roads and bridges are ____15____ (build) every year. It is much ____16____ (convenient) for people to travel and do business. High-tech farming helps solve the problem of farm-product ____17____ (short). Young people who ____18____ (one) left for big cities came back. ____19____ many young people didn’t see chances before, they return home now. They realized their hometowns had great potential. They choose to go back and make full use ____20____ local resources. They sell local goods online ____21____ develop tourism. These actions ____22____ (great) improve the local economy. ____23____ (change) need courage and wisdom. ____24____, we should learn new knowledge and skills to master new technology. We need to grow with the changing world and make ____25____ (we) own contributions to hometown development. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Marie Curie was one of the greatest scientists in history. She was born in Poland in 1867. Because her family was poor, she had to work hard to pay for her studies. Later, she went to Paris and studied physics and chemistry at a university. She and her husband Pierre Curie discovered two elements (元素): polonium and radium. For this great discovery, she won the Nobel Prize—not once, but twice (in Physics in 1903, and in Chemistry in 1911). She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the first person ever to win it in two different sciences. During World War I, she developed mobile X-ray units to help wounded soldiers. She showed great courage and kindness. She believed science should help all mankind. Marie Curie died in 1934, but her spirit lives on forever. Many young scientists look up to her as a role model. 26. Where was Marie Curie born? A. France B. Poland C. Britain D. America 27. How many Nobel Prizes did she win? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 28. What did she do during World War I? A. She discovered radium. B. She built schools. C. She helped wounded soldiers with X-ray units. D. She wrote books. 29. The phrase “look up to” in the last paragraph means ________ . A. look at sb. above B. admire and respect C. come across D. in general 30. Why do many young scientists take Marie Curie as a role model? A. Because she was very rich. B. Because she had great courage, kindness and scientific spirit. C. Because she lived a long life. D. Because she built many hospitals. B How can you combine (结合) games with English learning? The answer is a game app! Its players must correctly guess a five-letter word with just six tries. You either win by guessing it or lose because you run out of tries. The game has been popular with millions of players across the world. Every midnight, the game app refreshes (更新) its word of the day. For example, the answer for November 3rd is ALOUD, and the answer for November 4th is OTHER. As you guess, the game gives you hints (提示). For example, if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns gray. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow. These hints make the game into a puzzle. You need knowledge to win this game, not just luck. Every syllable (音节) in an English word includes at least one vowel (元音), so finding vowels is a useful method. For example, in the word “think”, there is only one syllable and there is one vowel “i”. Several days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting. First, I guessed the word “table”. Only “a” was green. Then, I guessed “maker” and the “r” turned yellow. In the end, I guessed “carry” and I was correct! The game app is not only a perfect game to have fun, but also an excellent tool to increase your English vocabulary. Why not have a try in your spare time? 31. Match the color hints with the situations and choose the right answer. a. Green. b. Gray. c. Yellow. ①The letter is not in the word. ②The letter is correct and in the right place. ③The letter is part of the word but in the wrong place. A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-c ②-b ③-a C. ①-c ②-a ③-b D. ①-b ②-a ③-c 32. Which of the following words can’t describe the game app? A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Interesting. D. Useful. 33. The passage is probably from a(n) ________. A. Newspaper B. instruction C. science fiction D. education magazine 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Users can’t play the game if they know little English. B. Every syllable in an English word includes only one vowel. C. There is only one correct word in the game app every day. D. The players can guess a six-letter word with five tries. C Do you often forget what you have studied, or walk into a room and forget why you went there? You are not alone. Our brains are not designed to remember everything, but the good news is that memory can be trained. In fact, many people have improved their memory with simple methods. Take Li Wei, a 16-year-old student from Shanghai, for example. He used to be very forgetful. He often forgot to bring his homework, and he could not remember English words for more than two days. He felt upset and believed he had a “bad memory”. His grades were dropping because of his poor memory. One day, he read about a memory winner. The winner said that anyone could improve their memory with the right training. Li Wei decided to give it a try. First, he learned to associate new information with something he already knew. For example, to remember the word “memorize”, he connected it with “memory”. This technique is called word association. This method was so useful that he could remember 30 new English words a week. He also started using spaced repetition (重复). Instead of repeating a word 20 times in one sitting, he reviewed it after one day, then three days, then one week. After two months, his memory improved greatly. He never forgot his homework again. He also encouraged his classmates to join him. Now, Li Wei wants to share his method with others. He is starting a “Memory Training Group” at his school. The group meets twice a week. Members take short memory tests and share their own tips. 36. What problem did Li Wei have before he trained his memory? A. He often missed school. B. He had no friends. C. He hated studying. D. He could not remember English words. 37. What does the underlined word “associate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Forget. B. Connect. C. Repeat. D. Write. 38. Why did Li Wei use spaced repetition? A. To learn more words in one night. B. To remember words without studying. C. To remember words longer. D. To make words more difficult. 39. What is the correct order of the passage? ① Li Wei shared his method and started a memory training group. ② Li Wei was very forgetful and couldn’t remember English words. ③ Li Wei learned word association and spaced repetition to improve his memory. ④ Li Wei read something about a memory winner. A. ④→②→③→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ②→①→④→③ D. ③→④→①→② 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Forgetful Student. B. How to Train Your Memory. C. The Importance of Sleep. D. Li Wei's School Life. 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A simple letter can carry great meanings that last for many years and cross oceans. This idea lies at the heart of Dear You, a heartwarming film that has become popular recently. Beyond a simple story of family, it serves as a window into Chaoshan’s special Qiaopi culture, a valuable part of Chinese heritage (遗产). The story follows a young man named Xiaowei. He travels all the way to Thailand to find his long-lost grandfather, only to make an unexpected discovery. And the old man passed away years ago. To protect his grandmother from heartbreak, Xiaowei decides to hide the truth. This “white lie” acts as a bridge, leading the audience to discover a forgotten cultural treasure. Through this personal journey, the film uncovers the rich cultural importance of Qiaopi. Qiaopi, also known as “silver letters”, is far more than a letter with money sent by overseas Chinese to their families back home. It is a special cultural carrier that shows the spirit of Chaoshan ancestors (祖先), who were brave, hard-working and sincere. During the 19th and 20th centuries, many Chaoshan people traveled to Southeast Asia for a better life. In an age without convenient communication, these letters became their only “lifeline” to their hometown and families. This cultural heritage is deeply rooted in real history. Over 90% of the film's details are based on true stories. Among about 170,000 remaining Qiaopis, more than 100,000 are from Chaoshan, showing how deeply this tradition was rooted in the area. In 2013, Qiaopi was listed in the Memory of the World Register, becoming Guangdong’s first world memory heritage. 41. What culture does the film Dear You show us besides the family story? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Why does Xiaowei decide to hide the truth from his grandmother? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What’s another name for Qiaopi? _____________________________________________________________ 44. When was Qiaopi listed in the Memory of the World Register? _____________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Qiaopi culture? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tina meets Li Hua on their way home from school) Tina: Hi, Li Hua. I can’t believe how different our city looks! Li Hua: You’re right. _____________46_____________ And I’ve also changed a lot. Tina: Oh? _____________47_____________ Li Hua: I used to be weak in English, but now I’m trying some smart learning ways. Tina: That sounds great! _____________48_____________ Li Hua: I use flashcards to remember words and read English stories about inspiring people. Tina: Inspiring people? _____________49_____________ Li Hua: I admire Zhang Guimei most. Her stories encourage me to keep working hard. Tina: How wonderful! But I still have trouble reading English quickly. _____________50_____________ Li Hua: Sure. You can read books that suit your English level. Tina: Thanks for your advice! 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 一切知识中最有价值的是关于学习方法的知识。高效的学习方法会让学习事半功倍。为交流学习经验,学校英文报举行了一次以“Learn English Well and Wisely ”为题的征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿。 要点： 1. 你有哪些好的学习英语的方法； 2. 这些学习方法对你的影响。 注意： (1) 短文须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80左右 Learn English Well and Wisely _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄第二十二中学2026-2027学年九年级英语 10月月考试试题 第一部分 听力部分（30分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he wasn't. C. Yes, he is short. 2. A. Next year. B. By workers. C. They are wide. 3. A. In 2025. B. The government. C. It's convenient. 4. A. The computer. B. Yes, you' re right. C. Live a happy life. 5. A. Sounds great! B. You' re welcome. C. Never mind. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What changed how we see the world? A. B. C. 7. What subject does Teng Fei like best? A. B. C. 8. What does Tina think of Yuan Longping? A. He was kind. B. He was strict. C. He was great. 9. What does Tina think they should do to remember Yuan Longping? A. Grow rice. B. Save food. C. Read his book. 10. What does Linlin think of her admirable person? A. Wise. B. Brave. C. Creative. 11. Which field did Linlin's admirable person work in? A. Science. B. Music. C. Education. 12. What are her admirable person's teachings about? A. Parents, teachers and friends B. Love. peace and freedom. C. Respect, hard work and learning. 13. Where was the boy last Sunday afternoon? A. At an exhibition. B. In a cinema. C. In a playground. 14. Who did the boy meet? A. His favourite player. B. His favourite scientist. C. His favourite teacher. 15. What does the boy think of the person. he met? A. Ouite fun. B. Really friendly. C. A little serious. 16. Who is Lily' s favourite inventor? A. Thomas Edison. B. Michael Faraday. C. Alan Turing. 17. What was the most important quality of the inventor. A. His patience. B. His curiosity. C. His creativity 18. How can we develop this quality? A. By reading more books about inventors. B. By watching science documentaries. C. By asking questions and not being afraid to make mistakes. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. When did John begin to work? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 31, 20. What was John's dream? A. To set up a school. B. To work for. his family. C. To go back to school. 21. What did John study at university? A. Art. B. Computer science. C. Chemistry. 22. What subject did Leo have difficulty with last term? A. Chinese. B. History. C. Physics. 23. Who encouraged Leo to use an AI learning tool? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His classmate. 24. How long did Leo use the AI tool every evening? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 25. What does Leo do with the AI tool now? A. Help his classmates. B. Talk to his teacher. C. Teach parents to use it. 第四节听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Betty's Talk Topic: how to become a successful ________ Some good learning habits: First, set ________study goals. Second, find right ways to ________up learning. Third, join in class activities ________to make learning enjoyable. Finally, regularly ________what you have learnt to achieve better results. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hua Luogeng was one of modern China’s most inspiring scientists and mathematicians. In February 1950,he wrote an open ____1____ to Chinese students in the US while returning to China. The letter ____2____ many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of overseas Chinese scientists who were thirsty for returning home. The documentary Return tells the story of many ____3____ that went back to China in the 1950s. It shares many lesser-known stories. As for Hua, many don’t know how ____4____ his work was in early computer science. In March 1950, Hua left the University and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their role in scientific ____5____. The next year, he became the director of the Institute (研究所) of Mathematics and ____6____ China’s first computer research team. Director Li said Hua’s story touched him ____7____. “Hua was more than a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very ____8____.” Talking about the ____9____ of Return on young people, Director Li said, “I hope teenagers will ____10____ from this documentary and be inspired. We should never forget the contributions of those who came before us.” 1. A. letter B. speech C. show D. book 2. A. surprised B. warned C. moved D. encouraged 3. A. soldiers B. historians C. scientists D. physicists 4. A. strange B. similar C. important D. convenient 5. A. collection B. radio C. bank D. exploration 6. A. looked up B. set up C. dropped out D. lived on 7. A. deeply B. lately C. widely D. actively 8. A. polite B. proud C. upset D. brave 9. A. result B. influence C. success D. secret 10. A. learn B. remember C. protect D. spend 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以华罗庚的人物事迹为主线，按照时间顺序，记叙了他写公开信、回国、组建科研团队等事件。 【1题详解】 句意：1950年2月，在回国途中，他给在美国的中国学生写了一封公开信。 根据后文的“The letter”可知此处是写了一封信，letter“信”符合语境。speech“演讲”；show“表演”和book“书”与下文提到的“这封信”的语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：这封信感动了很多人，展现出海外华人科学家渴望归国的强烈爱国精神。 根据“showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of overseas Chinese scientists who were thirsty for returning home”可知，此处是表达爱国精神“感动”人们，moved“感动的”符合语境。surprised“使惊讶”；warned“警告”和encouraged“鼓励”与“爱国精神对人们”的影响不符。 【3题详解】 句意：纪录片《归来》讲述了很多在20世纪50年代回到中国的科学家的故事。 根据第一段中的“scientists and mathematicians”可知，此处指科学家的故事，scientists“科学家”符合语境。soldiers“士兵”；historians“历史学家”和physicists“物理学家”与前文提到的“科学家”语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：就华罗庚而言，很多人不知道他的工作在早期计算机科学领域有多重要。 根据后文“At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their role in scientific…”可知，他在大家不了解电脑时就了解其作用，说明工作“重要”，important“重要的”符合语境。排除strange“奇怪的”；similar“相似的”和convenient“方便的；便利的”。 【5题详解】 句意：在很少有人了解计算机的那个时代，华罗庚已经明白它们在科学探索中的作用。 根据“computer”可知，此处是指scientific exploration“科学探索”。排除collection“收集”；radio“收音机”和bank“银行”。 【6题详解】 句意：第二年，他担任数学研究所所长，组建了中国第一支计算机研究团队。 根据“China’s first computer research team”可知，此处应是“建立”团队，set up“建立”符合语境。looked up“查阅”；dropped out“辍学”和lived on“依靠……生活”与语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：李导演说华罗庚的故事深深打动了他。 根据“Hua’s story touched him…”可知，deeply“深深地”符合语境，修饰touched，表示程度深。lately“最近”；widely“广泛地”和actively“积极地”与“被华罗庚的故事打动”的语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他有着大的想法，而且非常勇敢。 根据华罗庚放弃国外条件回国及“China’s first computer research team”可以看出华罗庚是“勇敢的”，brave“勇敢的”符合语境。排除polite“礼貌的”；proud“自豪的”和upset“沮丧的”。 【9题详解】 句意：谈到《归来》这部纪录片对年轻人的影响，李导演说“我希望青少年可以从这部纪录片中学习，并受到鼓舞。我们永远不应该忘记前人的贡献。” 根据“I hope teenagers will…from this documentary and be inspired.”可知，此处考查常用搭配the influence of…，意为“……的影响”。排除result“结果”；success“成功”和secret“秘密”。 【10题详解】 句意：谈到《Return》这部纪录片对年轻人的影响，李导演说“我希望青少年可以从这部纪录片中学习，并受到鼓舞。我们永远不应该忘记前人的贡献。” 根据语境可知，此处考查固定搭配learn from…，意为“从……中学习”，符合受教育语境。排除remember“记忆”；protect“保护”和spend“度过；花费”。 第二节短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式 Changes are everywhere in our life. Great changes ____11____ (take) place since ten years ago. They bring new hope to the world. In ____12____ past, people in small towns had few chances to develop. The roads were narrow and dirty, and there used ____13____ (be) no high-speed transport. People spent more time ____14____ (travel) on the road. Now, the government takes action to improve rural development. New roads and bridges are ____15____ (build) every year. It is much ____16____ (convenient) for people to travel and do business. High-tech farming helps solve the problem of farm-product ____17____ (short). Young people who ____18____ (one) left for big cities came back. ____19____ many young people didn’t see chances before, they return home now. They realized their hometowns had great potential. They choose to go back and make full use ____20____ local resources. They sell local goods online ____21____ develop tourism. These actions ____22____ (great) improve the local economy. ____23____ (change) need courage and wisdom. ____24____, we should learn new knowledge and skills to master new technology. We need to grow with the changing world and make ____25____ (we) own contributions to hometown development. 【答案】11. have taken 12. the 13. to be 14. travelling##traveling 15. built 16. more convenient 17. shortage 18. once 19. Though##Although 20. of 21. and 22. greatly 23. Changes 24. Therefore##So 25. our 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述城乡发生的巨大变化，说明交通、农业、经济等方面的发展带来了新希望，强调了青年返乡利用本地资源、学习新知识技能并为家乡发展作贡献的重要性。 【11题详解】 .句意：自十年前以来，已经发生了巨大变化。“since ten years ago”提示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语“Great changes”为复数，故填have taken。 【12题详解】 句意：在过去，小城镇的人们很少有发展机会。“in the past”表示“在过去”，为固定搭配，需用定冠词the。 【13题详解】  句意：道路又窄又脏，过去没有高速交通工具。“there used to be”表示“过去曾经有”，used to后接动词原形be，故填to be。 【14题详解】 句意：人们过去花更多时间在路上旅行。“spend time doing sth”表示“花时间做某事”，故填travelling/traveling。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，每年都在修建新的道路和桥梁。主语“New roads and bridges”与 build 为被动关系，且“every year”提示一般现在时，空格前已有“are”，此处应用build的过去分词built。 【16题详解】 句意：人们出行和做生意方便多了。“much”修饰比较级，convenient为多音节形容词，比较级用more convenient。 【17题详解】 句意：高科技农业有助于解决农产品短缺问题。空格处需用名词作介词“of”的宾语，表示“农产品短缺”，需将形容词short变为名词shortage，“farm-product shortage”表示“农产品短缺”。 【18题详解】 句意：曾经前往大城市的年轻人回来了。此处表示“曾经前往大城市的年轻人”，将基数词one变为副词once，意为“曾经”。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然许多年轻人以前没有看到机会，但现在他们回家了。前后为让步关系，应用Though/Although引导从句。 【20题详解】 句意：他们选择回去并充分利用本地资源。“make full use of”表示“充分利用”，为固定搭配，应用介词of。 【21题详解】 句意：他们在网上销售本地商品并发展旅游业。空格处连接并列谓语sell和develop，表示并列关系，故填and。 【22题详解】  句意：这些行动极大地改善了当地经济。空格处修饰动词“improve”，需用副词greatly。 【23题详解】 句意：变化需要勇气和智慧。空格处位于句首作主语，表示泛指“变化”，需用名词复数，且首字母大写，故填Changes。 【24题详解】 句意：因此，我们应该学习新知识和技能来掌握新技术。前文提到改变需要勇气和智慧，后文表示“我们应该学习新知识技能掌握新技术”，是因果顺承关系，Therefore/So符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们需要与变化的世界共同成长，并为家乡发展作出我们自己的贡献。空要处修饰“own contributions”，需用形容词性物主代词our。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Marie Curie was one of the greatest scientists in history. She was born in Poland in 1867. Because her family was poor, she had to work hard to pay for her studies. Later, she went to Paris and studied physics and chemistry at a university. She and her husband Pierre Curie discovered two elements (元素): polonium and radium. For this great discovery, she won the Nobel Prize—not once, but twice (in Physics in 1903, and in Chemistry in 1911). She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the first person ever to win it in two different sciences. During World War I, she developed mobile X-ray units to help wounded soldiers. She showed great courage and kindness. She believed science should help all mankind. Marie Curie died in 1934, but her spirit lives on forever. Many young scientists look up to her as a role model. 26. Where was Marie Curie born? A. France B. Poland C. Britain D. America 27. How many Nobel Prizes did she win? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 28. What did she do during World War I? A. She discovered radium. B. She built schools. C. She helped wounded soldiers with X-ray units. D. She wrote books. 29. The phrase “look up to” in the last paragraph means ________ . A. look at sb. above B. admire and respect C. come across D. in general 30. Why do many young scientists take Marie Curie as a role model? A. Because she was very rich. B. Because she had great courage, kindness and scientific spirit. C. Because she lived a long life. D. Because she built many hospitals. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名科学家玛丽·居里的生平事迹，包括她的出生地、求学经历、与丈夫共同发现新元素、两次获得诺贝尔奖的成就，以及在第一次世界大战期间利用X光技术救助伤员的故事，展现了她伟大的科学精神和人格魅力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was born in Poland in 1867. ”可知，玛丽·居里的出生地是波兰。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“she won the Nobel Prize—not once, but twice”可知，她一共获得了两次诺贝尔奖。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During World War I, she developed mobile X-ray units to help wounded soldiers.”可知，她在一战期间用X光设备帮助伤员。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Many young scientists look up to her as a role model.”可知，look up to在文中意为尊敬和钦佩。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She showed great courage and kindness. She believed science should help all mankind.”可知，年轻科学家视她为榜样是因为她拥有伟大的勇气、善良和科学精神。 B How can you combine (结合) games with English learning? The answer is a game app! Its players must correctly guess a five-letter word with just six tries. You either win by guessing it or lose because you run out of tries. The game has been popular with millions of players across the world. Every midnight, the game app refreshes (更新) its word of the day. For example, the answer for November 3rd is ALOUD, and the answer for November 4th is OTHER. As you guess, the game gives you hints (提示). For example, if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns gray. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow. These hints make the game into a puzzle. You need knowledge to win this game, not just luck. Every syllable (音节) in an English word includes at least one vowel (元音), so finding vowels is a useful method. For example, in the word “think”, there is only one syllable and there is one vowel “i”. Several days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting. First, I guessed the word “table”. Only “a” was green. Then, I guessed “maker” and the “r” turned yellow. In the end, I guessed “carry” and I was correct! The game app is not only a perfect game to have fun, but also an excellent tool to increase your English vocabulary. Why not have a try in your spare time? 31. Match the color hints with the situations and choose the right answer. a. Green. b. Gray. c. Yellow. ①The letter is not in the word. ②The letter is correct and in the right place. ③The letter is part of the word but in the wrong place. A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-c ②-b ③-a C. ①-c ②-a ③-b D. ①-b ②-a ③-c 32. Which of the following words can’t describe the game app? A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Interesting. D. Useful. 33. The passage is probably from a(n) ________. A. Newspaper B. instruction C. science fiction D. education magazine 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Users can’t play the game if they know little English. B. Every syllable in an English word includes only one vowel. C. There is only one correct word in the game app every day. D. The players can guess a six-letter word with five tries. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款将游戏与英语学习结合的猜单词应用，说明了该应用的玩法、提示规则、特点，指出它兼具娱乐性与扩充英语词汇量的作用，推荐读者在空闲时间尝试。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns gray. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow.”可知，字母正确且位置对应时变绿色，字母不在目标单词中时变灰色，字母属于目标单词但位置错误时变黄色，对应匹配为①-b、②-a、③-c。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The game has been popular with millions of players across the world.”可知这款游戏app十分受欢迎；根据第5段“Several days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting.”可知这款游戏很有趣；根据第6段“The game app is not only a perfect game to have fun, but also an excellent tool to increase your English vocabulary.”可知它是能帮助提升英语词汇量的实用工具。同时第4段提到“You need knowledge to win this game, not just luck.”，说明游戏需要英语知识支撑，并非简单就能完成，因此“Easy”不能用来描述这款游戏app。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是一款辅助英语学习的游戏应用，内容围绕英语学习工具展开，最可能出自教育杂志。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段总起设问，引出将游戏和英语学习结合的单词游戏app；第2段介绍游戏的流行度和每日刷新单词的设定，第3段介绍游戏的颜色提示规则，第4段介绍游戏的通关技巧，第5段分享作者的个人游玩经历，这四段是并列的分述内容；最后第6段总结这款app的优势，呼吁大家尝试，整体是“总-分-总”的结构。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Every midnight, the game app refreshes its word of the day. For example, the answer for November 3rd is ALOUD, and the answer for November 4th is OTHER.”可知，这款应用每天只会刷新一个当日目标单词，也就是每天仅有一个正确单词。 C Do you often forget what you have studied, or walk into a room and forget why you went there? You are not alone. Our brains are not designed to remember everything, but the good news is that memory can be trained. In fact, many people have improved their memory with simple methods. Take Li Wei, a 16-year-old student from Shanghai, for example. He used to be very forgetful. He often forgot to bring his homework, and he could not remember English words for more than two days. He felt upset and believed he had a “bad memory”. His grades were dropping because of his poor memory. One day, he read about a memory winner. The winner said that anyone could improve their memory with the right training. Li Wei decided to give it a try. First, he learned to associate new information with something he already knew. For example, to remember the word “memorize”, he connected it with “memory”. This technique is called word association. This method was so useful that he could remember 30 new English words a week. He also started using spaced repetition (重复). Instead of repeating a word 20 times in one sitting, he reviewed it after one day, then three days, then one week. After two months, his memory improved greatly. He never forgot his homework again. He also encouraged his classmates to join him. Now, Li Wei wants to share his method with others. He is starting a “Memory Training Group” at his school. The group meets twice a week. Members take short memory tests and share their own tips. 36. What problem did Li Wei have before he trained his memory? A. He often missed school. B. He had no friends. C. He hated studying. D. He could not remember English words. 37. What does the underlined word “associate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Forget. B. Connect. C. Repeat. D. Write. 38. Why did Li Wei use spaced repetition? A. To learn more words in one night. B. To remember words without studying. C. To remember words longer. D. To make words more difficult. 39. What is the correct order of the passage? ① Li Wei shared his method and started a memory training group. ② Li Wei was very forgetful and couldn’t remember English words. ③ Li Wei learned word association and spaced repetition to improve his memory. ④ Li Wei read something about a memory winner. A. ④→②→③→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ②→①→④→③ D. ③→④→①→② 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Forgetful Student. B. How to Train Your Memory. C. The Importance of Sleep. D. Li Wei's School Life. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以上海学生李伟为例，讲述他通过单词联想和间隔重复法训练记忆力，从健忘到记忆显著提升，并创办记忆训练小组分享经验的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“He often forgot to bring his homework, and he could not remember English words for more than two days.”，表明李伟在训练记忆力之前存在无法记住英语单词的问题。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段指出“First, he learned to associate new information with something he already knew. ”以及“For example, to remember the word ‘memorize’, he connected it with ‘memory’.”，可推知associate在此处意为“连接”，与Connect含义相近。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。第三段指出“Instead of repeating a word 20 times in one sitting, he reviewed it after one day, then three days, then one week.”，可推知这种间隔重复的方法是为了更长久地记忆单词。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，事件发生顺序为：先②健忘，再④读到相关信息，接着③学习方法，最后①分享经验，顺序为②→④→③→①。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过李伟的经历介绍训练记忆力的可行办法，文章核心主题是如何训练记忆力，“How to Train Your Memory”最契合文意。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A simple letter can carry great meanings that last for many years and cross oceans. This idea lies at the heart of Dear You, a heartwarming film that has become popular recently. Beyond a simple story of family, it serves as a window into Chaoshan’s special Qiaopi culture, a valuable part of Chinese heritage (遗产). The story follows a young man named Xiaowei. He travels all the way to Thailand to find his long-lost grandfather, only to make an unexpected discovery. And the old man passed away years ago. To protect his grandmother from heartbreak, Xiaowei decides to hide the truth. This “white lie” acts as a bridge, leading the audience to discover a forgotten cultural treasure. Through this personal journey, the film uncovers the rich cultural importance of Qiaopi. Qiaopi, also known as “silver letters”, is far more than a letter with money sent by overseas Chinese to their families back home. It is a special cultural carrier that shows the spirit of Chaoshan ancestors (祖先), who were brave, hard-working and sincere. During the 19th and 20th centuries, many Chaoshan people traveled to Southeast Asia for a better life. In an age without convenient communication, these letters became their only “lifeline” to their hometown and families. This cultural heritage is deeply rooted in real history. Over 90% of the film's details are based on true stories. Among about 170,000 remaining Qiaopis, more than 100,000 are from Chaoshan, showing how deeply this tradition was rooted in the area. In 2013, Qiaopi was listed in the Memory of the World Register, becoming Guangdong’s first world memory heritage. 41. What culture does the film Dear You show us besides the family story? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Why does Xiaowei decide to hide the truth from his grandmother? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What’s another name for Qiaopi? _____________________________________________________________ 44. When was Qiaopi listed in the Memory of the World Register? _____________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Qiaopi culture? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Chaoshan’s special Qiaopi culture. 42. Because he wants to protect his grandmother from heartbreak. 43. Silver letters. 44. In 2013. 45. I think it is very valuable. Because it is our Chinese heritage and shows the spirit of overseas ancestors. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《Dear You》不仅讲述了一个家庭故事，还展现了潮汕特殊的侨批文化及其历史价值。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Beyond a simple story of family, it serves as a window into Chaoshan’s special Qiaopi culture, a valuable part of Chinese heritage (遗产).”可知，电影不仅展示了简单的家庭故事，还展示了侨批文化。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“To protect his grandmother from heartbreak, Xiaowei decides to hide the truth.”可知，隐瞒真相是为了保护祖母免于心碎。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“Qiaopi, also known as ‘silver letters’, is far more than a letter with money sent by overseas Chinese to their families back home.”可知，侨批的另一个名字是银信。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段中的“In 2013, Qiaopi was listed in the Memory of the World Register, becoming Guangdong’s first world memory heritage.”可知，侨批被列入世界记忆名录的时间是2013年。 【45题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据自己的想法回答，合理即可，可结合文章第一段中的“a valuable part of Chinese heritage (遗产)”及第三段中的“It is a special cultural carrier that shows the spirit of Chaoshan ancestors (祖先), who were brave, hard-working and sincere.”，从侨批文化的价值及其体现的祖先精神方面进行回答。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tina meets Li Hua on their way home from school) Tina: Hi, Li Hua. I can’t believe how different our city looks! Li Hua: You’re right. _____________46_____________ And I’ve also changed a lot. Tina: Oh? _____________47_____________ Li Hua: I used to be weak in English, but now I’m trying some smart learning ways. Tina: That sounds great! _____________48_____________ Li Hua: I use flashcards to remember words and read English stories about inspiring people. Tina: Inspiring people? _____________49_____________ Li Hua: I admire Zhang Guimei most. Her stories encourage me to keep working hard. Tina: How wonderful! But I still have trouble reading English quickly. _____________50_____________ Li Hua: Sure. You can read books that suit your English level. Tina: Thanks for your advice! 【答案】46. Our city has changed a lot. 47. What changes have you had? / How have you changed? 48. What smart learning ways do you use? 49. Who do you admire most? 50. Can you give me some advice? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina和Li Hua放学回家路上的对话，主要谈论了城市的变化、Li Hua英语学习的进步及方法，以及Tina向Li Hua寻求学习建议。 【46题详解】 根据前句“You’re right.（你说得对。）”和后句“And I’ve also changed a lot too.（我也改变了很多。）”可推知，此处Li Hua赞同Tina关于城市变化的观点，应表达城市发生了很大变化，故填Our city has changed a lot. 【47题详解】 根据“I’ve also changed a lot too.（我也改变了很多。）”和下文Li Hua回答“I used to be weak in English, but now...（我过去英语不好，但现在……）”可推知，Tina询问Li Hua具体在哪方面发生了变化，故可填What changes have you had? / How have you changed? 【48题详解】 根据“I’m trying some smart learning ways.（我正在尝试一些聪明的学习方法。）”和“I use flashcards...（我用闪卡……）”可推知，Tina询问Li Hua具体采取什么行动或方法，故填What smart learning ways do you use? 【49题详解】 根据“Inspiring people?（鼓舞人心的人？）”和“I admire Zhang Guimei most.（我最钦佩张桂梅。）”可推知，Tina询问 Li Hua具体钦佩哪位鼓舞人心的人，故填Who do you admire most? 【50题详解】 根据“But I still have trouble reading English quickly.（但我快速阅读英语仍有困难。）”和“Sure. You can read books...（当然。你可以读……）”可推知，Tina在此处请求Li Hua给予建议或帮助。可使用“Can you...”句式，故填Can you give me some advice? 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 一切知识中最有价值的是关于学习方法的知识。高效的学习方法会让学习事半功倍。为交流学习经验,学校英文报举行了一次以“Learn English Well and Wisely ”为题的征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿。 要点： 1. 你有哪些好的学习英语的方法； 2. 这些学习方法对你的影响。 注意： (1) 短文须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80左右 Learn English Well and Wisely _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Learn English Well and Wisely English is an important subject for us. I have some useful ways to learn it well. I often listen to English songs and watch short English videos in my free time. I also keep an English diary every day and try to speak English with my classmates. These ways help me a lot. I become more interested in English and make great progress. I won’t feel nervous when using it. Good methods make my English learning easier and more fun. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文征文，应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己学习英语的好方法、这些方法给自己带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明英语很重要，引出自己有实用的学习方法 主体段：具体介绍自己的英语学习方式 结尾段：说明这些方法带来的影响，总结感悟、升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习英语的方法 方式选择：listen to English songs/watch short English videos/keep an English diary/speak English with classmates/listen to English podcasts等 场景描述：in my free time/every day/after school/during breaks等 作用效果：improve listening/practice writing/improve spoken English/build learning habits/enlarge vocabulary/get used to English thinking等 要点二：方法带来的影响 效果选择：become more interested in English/make great progress/not feel nervous when using English/gain more confidence等 具体说明：good ways make English learning easier and more fun/help me learn English wisely/help me use English in real life/help me keep learning every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $