Unit 1 Helping those in need Cross-curricular connection 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Helping those in need Cross-curricular connection & Checking your progress 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Cross-curricular connection：献血 Blood donation） 1. 血液 ____________ 2. 病人 ____________ 3. 针 ____________ 4. 安全的 ____________ 5. 血型 ____________ 6. 检查 ____________ 7. 恢复 ____________ 8. 生命 ____________ 9. 紧急情况 ____________ 10. 数量 ____________ 11. 登记 ____________ 12. 医学的 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 献血 ____________ 2. 血型 ____________ 3. 拯救生命 ____________ 4. 健康状况良好 ____________ 5. 做检查 ____________ 6. 需要帮助 ____________ 7. 报名参加 ____________ 8. 年满十八岁 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列形容词的名词形式） 1. safe → ____________ 2. healthy → ____________ 3. important → ____________ 4. different → ____________ 5. difficult → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Blood ____________ (give) to patients in hospital every day. 2. You need ____________ (be) over eighteen to donate blood. 3. The doctor asked him ____________ (rest) for ten minutes. 4. Before you donate, your blood ____________ (test) carefully. 5. It is important ____________ (drink) water after donating. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 献血可以拯救生命。 Donating blood can ____________ ____________. 2. 你必须年满十八岁才能献血。 You must ____________ ____________ eighteen to donate blood. 3. 献血前医生会给你做检查。 The doctor will ____________ you a ____________ before you donate. 4. 献血后你需要休息一会儿。 You need ____________ ____________ for a while after donating blood. 5. 每年有数百万人献血。 ____________ ____________ people donate blood every year. 三、句型转换 1. Blood is tested in the hospital lab.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ blood tested? 2. He donated blood for the first time last year.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ he donate blood for the first time? 3. Blood donation is very important.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ blood donation is! 4. The nurse checks your health first.（改为被动语态） Your health ____________ ____________ first. 5. He wants to donate blood.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ he ____________ to donate blood? 四、选词填空（献血站） 【blood, patient, needle, safe, recover】 1. The ____________ in bed 12 is a boy of nine. 2. You cannot donate ____________ if you are ill. 3. The ____________ looks big, but it does not hurt much. 4. It is ____________ to donate blood in a hospital. 5. She needs two weeks to ____________ after the operation. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. Have you eaten anything today? B. How long will it take? C. Is it safe? D. How old are you? E. Do you feel all right? F. What is your blood type? Nurse: Good morning. Are you here to donate blood? Ben: Yes, I am. Nurse: 1.____________ Ben: I am nineteen. Nurse: Good. 2.____________ Ben: Yes, I had breakfast at eight. 3.____________ Nurse: Yes. We use a new needle for every person. Ben: 4.____________ Nurse: About twenty minutes. 5.____________ Ben: Yes, I feel fine. Thank you. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：献血常识） 　　Blood is important. A person who loses too much blood in an accident may die. Doctors give him blood from other people. / Not everyone can donate blood. In China, you must be between 18 and 55 years old and weigh at least 45 kilos. You must be healthy and must not have been ill in the past week. / Before you donate, a nurse tests a drop of your blood. She checks your blood type and makes sure you are not ill. The donation itself takes about ten minutes. A nurse puts a needle into your arm, and about 200 millilitres of blood goes into a bag. / After donating, you should rest for ten minutes and drink some water. Do not do heavy sport that day. Your body will make the lost blood again in a few weeks. / One donation can help up to three patients. “Some people think it is dangerous,” says Nurse Wang. “But it is very safe. The needle is new, and we use it only once.” 任务一：单项选择 1.How long does the donation itself take? A.About ten minutes. B.About twenty minutes. C.About an hour. D.About a day. 2.Why is donating blood safe according to Nurse Wang? A.The needle is new and used only once. B.The blood is not real. C.You only give a drop of blood. D.Doctors do it at home. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.You must weigh at least 45 kilos to donate blood. (　　) 4.Your body cannot make the lost blood again. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.How many patients can one donation help? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：世界献血者日与稀有血型） 　　Every year on 14 June, countries around the world celebrate World Blood Donor Day. The date is the birthday of Karl Landsteiner, the scientist who discovered blood types in 1900. / Why do we need a special day? Because the need for blood never stops. In an emergency, hospitals may need hundreds of bags in one night. Blood cannot be made in a factory. It can only come from people. / Some blood types are rare. In China, only about three people in a thousand have AB negative blood. If a patient with this type needs blood, hospitals must look for donors quickly. / Liu Wei has AB negative blood. He has donated eleven times. “When the hospital calls, I go,” he says. “It takes an hour of my time. For the patient, it may be a whole life.” / Last year, his city started a phone group for rare-blood donors. Now there are 260 people in it. “We are not heroes,” says Liu Wei. “We just answer the phone.” 任务一：单项选择 1.Why is World Blood Donor Day on 14 June? A.It is the day blood was discovered. B.It is Karl Landsteiner's birthday. C.It is the first day of summer. D.It is when hospitals need most blood. 2.About how many people in China have AB negative blood? A.Three in a thousand. B.Three hundred. C.One in three. D.Three in a million. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Blood can be made in a factory. (　　) 4.Liu Wei has donated blood eleven times. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What does Liu Wei say about donating blood? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 学校英文报“健康角”约你写一篇短文，介绍献血的条件和意义，不少于6句话。请写清谁能献血、献血是否安全以及献血的作用，并用上 donate blood 和 save lives。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.blood 2.patient 3.needle 4.safe 5.blood type 6.test 7.recover 8.life 9.emergency 10.amount 11.register 12.medical 二、短语汉译英 1.donate blood 2.blood type 3.save lives 4.be in good health 5.have a test 6.in need of help 7.sign up for 8.be over eighteen 三、词形变换 1.safety 2.health 3.importance 4.difference 5.difficulty 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.is given 2.to be 3.to rest 4.is tested 5.to drink 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.save; lives 2.be; over 3.give; test 4.to; rest 5.Millions; of 三、句型转换 1.Where; is 2.When; did 3.How; important 4.is; checked 5.Does; want 四、选词填空 1.patient 2.blood 3.needle 4.safe 5.recover 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.One donation can help up to three patients. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.A 任务二：3.F 4.T 任务三简答：5.He says it takes an hour of his time, but for the patient it may be a whole life. 任务四范文：Blood donation is a simple way to save lives. In China, healthy people between 18 and 55 years old can donate blood. They must weigh at least 45 kilos and must not be ill at that time. Many people are afraid of the needle, but the process is very safe because every needle is new and used only once. The whole donation takes about ten minutes, and the body makes the lost blood again in a few weeks. One donation can help up to three patients. If you are old enough and healthy, please consider donating blood. Your hour may give someone a whole life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $