专题4.3 并列句和状语从句课件（高考回眸 + 命题解密 + 误区警示 + 实战通关）2027届高考英语一轮复习【语法攻坚突破·讲练闭环升级】

专题4.3　并列句和状语从句 2027届高考英语一轮复习 【语法攻坚突破•讲练闭环升级】 目录 contents 1. 回眸2021-2026年高考真题 2. 命题解密 3. 书面表达中并列句和状语从句误区警示 4. 实战通关 I.单句语法填空 II.语法填空：基础训练(并列句和状语从句专练) III.语法填空：高考真题(综合训练) 考向1　并列句中的并列连词 考向2　状语从句中的从属连词 并列句与并列连词的核心考点 从属连词与状语从句 1.回眸高考真题 考向1　并列句中的并列连词 单句语法填空 1. (2026年全国高考英语II卷) Angela, a tai chi      (instructor) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind      body go together. That’s all that matters.” 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：安吉拉，一位有着28年经验的太极教练，说过，一小时成功的太极练习，就是一小时没有负面想法。“身心合一——这才是最重要的。”分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处连接Your mind和body两个名词，并列作主语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 and 2. (2026年高考英语浙江1月卷) She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back _______ my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“Weeee-eee-eee！” 本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 and 3. (2025年全国高考英语I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the       (strategic) placement of the pieces,       the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,       (digitally) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 4. (2025年全国高考英语II卷)But it’s amazing how you can adapt ______ learn in a new environment. 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。根据句子结构来看，此空中adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 and and 5. (2025年高考英语浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead       (on) the fact that they have something unique to wear _____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。have something unique to wear和are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 and 6. (2024年新课标全国高考II卷)  (Recalling) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language _____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前hear the Chinese language和空后see how Tang’s play was being performed为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 and 7. (2024年1月浙江高考英语)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home _____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：要么你买的东西太重，不能带回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜的时候不能用。either … or … 为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，此空连接两个并列分句。故填or。 or 8. (2023·全国I卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether ... or... 是固定搭配，意为“是…还是…”，此空连接两个并列的不定式。故填or。 or 9. (2023·新课标全国II卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _____ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：看到大熊猫项目的发展，看到大熊猫们在新家安顿下来，我感到很荣幸。根据句子结构来看，此空连接两个并列的不定式，表示递进关系，意为“而且”。故填and。 and 10. (2023·全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 【解析】考查转折连词。句意：这是一个明显的不可以协调的视觉对比，但从某种程度上看，这两个非常不同的世界，形成了一个很好的组合。根据句子结构来看，此空前后意义上形成对比，表示转折。故填yet / but。 yet / but 11. (2023·浙江卷1月) During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：在中国的王朝时期，皇帝们根据社会阶层来规划北京市和安排居民区。根据句子结构判断，此空连接两个谓语planned和arranged，构成并列关系。故填and。 and 12. (2022·全国高考I卷) The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _____ leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations”. 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子结构可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 and 13. (2022·全国II卷) He hung on for a few minutes _____ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.  【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫着要他的父亲，但他父亲听不到他的声音。分析句子结构可知，句中hung与screamed是两个顺承的动作，上下文之间为并列关系。故用and。 and 14. (2022·全国乙卷) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _____ cultural exchanges. 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：在仪式上发布的“国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶行业从业者团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。空前的international cooperation与空后的cultural exchanges为相同的名词短语成分，故需要用连词连接，由于前后表示并列关系，此处表示“促进国际合作和文化交流”。故用and。 and 15. (2022·浙江卷6月) “The feeling of being able to see it _____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：能够看到它并且形成我自己的意见的感觉就像一个盲人打破另一堵墙。根据句子结构来判断，此空应用连词，连接前后两个不定式，表示并列关系。故填and。 and 16. (2021·全国I卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：虽然它是你上山途中唯一的非自然之物，但它依然为整个冒险增添了亮点，并提供了一个可以坐下来休息你酸痛双腿的地方。根据句子结构判断，此空连接两个并列谓语highlights和offers，表示顺连。故填and。 and 17.(2021·全国II卷) I found the contact information of the company _____ emailed its president. 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。根据句子结构来看，“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，应该用and连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填and。 and 18. (2021·全国甲卷) We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _____ did the job. 【解析】考查转折连词。句意：我们在南门那里的租车处租了自行车。我的自行车很旧，骑起来晃晃悠悠的，但还能用。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处表示意义的转折，说明“作者租的自行车虽然破旧但是仍然发挥作用”。故填but。 but 19. (2021·浙江卷1月) ...... the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier _____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 【解析】考查连词。句意：科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重都在增加，而且增加的大部分体重是由于农村地区 BMI 的增加。根据句子结构判断，此空连接两个并列的宾语从句，表示递进。故填and。 and 考向2　状语从句中的从属连词 单句语法填空 1. (2021·全国乙卷) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ______ the late 1980s. 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：直到上世纪80年代末，这个概念才被广泛接受。分析句子结构，并结合前面的否定词not可知，本句应该是not...until...结构，意为“直到......为止”。故填until。 2.（25-26高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测）_______________________ separated by vast distances, the two men share a common purpose: using martial arts as a vehicle for cross-cultural dialogue. 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管相隔万里，这两个人有着共同的目标：以武术为载体进行跨文化对话。根据“separated by vast distances”及“share a common purpose”可知，此空引导让步状语从句，应用意为“虽然，尽管”的从属连词while、though或although。另外，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填While / Though / Although。 until While/Though/Although 3.（25-26高三上·湖南衡阳·期末）Child ___________ he is, he knows far more about computer programming than many adults around him. 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：尽管他还是个孩子，他对电脑编程的了解远超身边许多成年人。as / though可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然”，此时必须倒装：把表语、状语或动词原形提到as / though 之前。本句中表语 Child 提前，注意：单数可数名词提前时不加冠词。故填as / though。 though / as 4.（26-27高三上·海南海口·阶段练习）         the 2026 Nobel Prizes are revealed, they remind us that if humans stay curious, the boundaries of science will keep expanding. 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：随着2026年诺贝尔奖陆续揭晓，它们提醒我们，如果人类保持好奇，科学的边界就会不断拓展。根据句子结构来看，这里应该是状语从句引导词。as表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句。另外，此空在句首，首字母应该大写。故填As。 As 5.（26-27高三上·山东日照·开学考试）Let’s add in another piece of the puzzle: blind boxes. Labubu dolls are sold in sealed packages, so you don’t know which version ______ you’ll get you open it. 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：尽管这只灵长类动物在动物园待了10年，但据园方介绍，直到五一假期期间一名游客在抖音上发布了它的视频，它才受到关注。Labubu玩偶在密封包装中出售，所以要打开才知道是哪个版本。根据句意，表示“要打开才知道会得到哪个版本”，用连词until引导时间状语从句，构成not...until...结构，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 until 6.（26-27高三上·湖南株洲·开学考试）The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, _________ the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty. 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：当交通法生效时，这些罚款将被正式描述为“押金”，因为如果司机上法庭并被判无罪，这笔钱将会被退还。根据句子结构和句意判断，这里应该用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，解释为什么把这些罚款officially称为 “deposits”（押金）。故填because。 because 2.命题解密 框架结构图 句子 简单句 复合句 并列句 名词性从句 定语从句(形容词性从句) 状语从句(副词性从句) 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 连词的分类 连词常分为并列连词(也叫等立连词，以and, but, or为主)和从属连词两大类。 并列句与并列连词的核心考点 1.并列句的基本概念 并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。 2. 常见的并列连词 (1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and, not only...but (also)...等。 Tom washed his hands and sat down at the table. 汤姆洗了手，在桌边坐下。 We arrived at the station, and the train left soon after. 我们到了车站，火车很快就开走了。 They not only finished the project on time but (also) came in under budget. 他们不仅按时完成了项目，而且还没超预算。 (2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or, either...or...等。 Either we book the tickets today, or we may not be able to get seats for the concert this weekend. 我们要么今天订票，否则可能买不到这个周末音乐会的座位了。 (3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but, yet, whereas等。 He hoped to catch the early train, but he overslept and missed it. 他本想赶早班火车，但睡过头错过了。 He apologized again and again, yet she refused to forgive him. 他一遍又一遍地道歉，她却不肯原谅他。 Nodding your head often means “yes” in many cultures, whereas shaking it usually means “no.” 在许多文化中，点头通常表示“是”，而摇头通常表示“不”。 (4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so, for等。 The children were making too much noise, so the teacher asked them to be quiet. 孩子们太吵了，所以老师让他们安静下来。 We decided not to buy the car, for the price was far beyond our budget. 我们决定不买那辆车，因为价格远远超出我们的预算。 (5)when也可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this / that time。常用于下列句式： ①sb. was doing sth. when...； ②sb. was about to do/on the point of doing sth. when...； ③sb. had (just) done sth. when...。 (这三个句式when后的分句的时态都为一般过去时) I was walking down the street, when I suddenly heard my name called. 我正走在街上，突然听到有人叫我的名字。 We were about to leave the beach when we saw a dolphin jump out of the water. 我们正要离开海滩，这时看到一只海豚跃出水面。 He had been working at the company for only three months when he was promoted. 他在公司工作才三个月，就被提拔了。 (6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Some people believe living in the city offers more opportunities, while others consider country life healthier and more peaceful. 有些人认为住在城市机会更多，而另一些人认为乡村生活更健康、更宁静。 从属连词与状语从句 一、时间状语从句 1. before引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。常用如下句型： It will be long before...(得过好久才……) It will not be long before...(过不了多久就……) It was long before...(过了好久才……) It was not long before...(过了不久就……)，如： Please be assured that we are doing everything we can to solve the problem and it is not long again before expectations are met. 请放心，我们正在尽一切努力解决这个问题，期望很快就会实现。 Scientists predict it may be two or three years before it is possible to test this new medicine on human patients. 科学家们预计，可能需要两到三年的时间才能对这种新药在人类患者身上进行测试。 2. since用作从属连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词。但有时也可以是延续性动词或状态动词，应注意：若为延续性动词或状态动词，那么它所表示的通常是动作或状态的完成或结束(而不是其开始)。 I haven’t heard from her since he lived in Washington. 正译：自从他离开华盛顿以来，我一直未收到她的信。 误译：自从他住在华盛顿以来，我一直未收到她的信。 She has never come to see me since I was ill in May. 正译：自我五月病愈以来她还没来看过我。 误译：自我五月生病以来她还没来看过我。 3. as, when, while用法一览表 类别 作 用 例 句 as when while as表示“当…的时候”，往往和when / while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。 (at or during the time that)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。 while意思是“当…的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was working. (同时) The competitors started to run as the gun went off. (几乎同时) It was raining heavily when we arrived at the airport. (指时间点) When we stayed at school, we often went to the library. (在一段时间内) Please keep silent while others are studying. He fell asleep while/when watching TV. Strike while the iron is hot. (不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁…”) 4.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有： (1)till, (until) not...until...表示“直到……才……” The performance does not actually start until the stage crew has finished preparing. 演出实际上要等舞台工作人员准备完毕后才真正开始。 He kept practicing until he could play the piece perfectly. 他一直练习，直到能完美地演奏这首曲子为止。 (2)hardly / scarcely...when..., no sooner...than...表示“刚……就……” She had scarcely / hardly finished speaking when the applause broke out. = Scarcely / Hardly finished speaking when the applause broke out. 她刚讲完话，掌声就响了起来。 He had no sooner arrived at the station than the train departed. = No sooner had he arrived at the station than the train departed. 他刚到车站，火车就开走了。 (3)directly, immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, as soon as意为“一……就……” As soon as the game finished, the fans flooded onto the field. 比赛一结束，球迷们就涌上了球场。 He recognized her the instant / the moment / the minute she stepped into the room. 她一进门他就认出了她。 Immediately the ceremony was over, the guests lined up for photos. 仪式一结束，客人们就排队拍照。 (4)each time, every time The first time she met him, she felt they would become good friends. 在她第一次见到他时，她就感觉他们能成为好朋友。 Every time / Each time she opens that drawer, she finds something she had forgotten. 她每次打开那个抽屉，都会发现一些自己已经忘记的东西。 二、让步状语从句 1. although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。 They finished the project on time, although / though they had lost two team members. 尽管失去了两名团队成员，他们还是按时完成了项目。 though比although更口语化，用法更灵活。它除了可以放在句首和句中，还有一些特殊的固定用法。 The restaurant was crowded. The food was worth the wait, though. 餐厅里很拥挤。不过，这食物值得一等。 2. even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。 Even if / Even though he was exhausted, he finished the report. 尽管他疲惫不堪，他还是完成了报告。 3. no matter后接who, what, where, how等疑问词引导让步状语从句，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上-ever构成whoever, whatever, wherever, however等。但在引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问词＋-ever”类词。 Whatever / No matter what people think, he’s determined to pursue his dream. 无论别人怎么想，他都决心追求自己的梦想。 Whoever / No matter who wins the election, the country will face serious challenges. 无论谁赢得了选举胜利，这个国家都会面临严重的挑战。 Wherever / No matter where she lives, she always keeps in touch with her old friends. 不管她生活在哪里，她总是会和老朋友保持联系。 No matter how / However often you practice, there is always room for improvement. 无论你练习得多么频繁，总还是有提升的空间。 4. as也可以引导让步状语从句，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装； 作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需省去。though引导的从句也可以倒装，但although引导的不可以。 Cold as / though the weather was, they went swimming in the lake. 尽管天气很冷，他们还是去湖里游泳了。 Student as / though she is, she has already started her own business. 虽然她还是个学生，但她已经开始了自己的事业。 Much as they wanted to help, there was nothing they could do. 尽管他们很想帮忙，却无能为力。 Try hard as we might, we couldn’t convince him to change his mind. 尽管我们竭尽全力，也没能说服他改变主意。 5. while也可以引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，比though/although语气弱。while引导的让步状语从句一般要位于句首。 While I admit that he is very talented, I don’t agree that he is the suitable person to do the job. 尽管我承认他很有才华，但我不同意他是做这项工作的合适人选。 三、原因状语从句：because, as, since, now that 1. 表示不知道的原因时用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。 We need to cancel the football match because the weather forecast says it’s going to rain heavily. 我们需要取消足球赛，因为天气预报说会有大雨。 2. 表示已经知道的原因时用as或since，即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不太重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于主句之前，但有时却相反。 Seeing all the participants already seated, the host said, “Since everyone is here, let’s start our meeting.” 看到所有的与会者都已经坐好，主持人说：“既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。” Since / As you’re an expert in this field, perhaps you could give us some advice. 既然你是这个领域的专家，也许你能给我们一些建议。 3. 下列情况下只能使用because： (1)在回答why的问句时； (2)在用于强调句型时； It was because he forgot his keys that he had to climb through the window. 正是因为他忘了带钥匙，也才不得不从窗户爬进去。 (3)被not所否定时。 The company didn’t succeed because of luck; it succeeded through hard work. 公司的成功不是因为运气，而是通过努力取得的。 四、地点状语从句：where, wherever等 Safety should always be the top priority wherever we are. 无论身在何处，安全始终应该是我们的首要考虑。 The company opened a branch where there had previously been no business at all. 这家公司在原先完全没有商业活动的地方开设了一家分公司。 五、目的状语从句：that, so that, in order that 注意：目的状语从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词can, may, will, could, might, would, should连用，否则可能是结果状语从句，不可置于句首。 He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make everyone understood. 他说得又慢又清晰，以便每个人都能听懂。 We must protect the environment in order that future generations may have a place to live.我们必须保护环境，为了后代能有一个生存的地方。 六、结果状语从句：that, so that, so...that..., such...that... 注意：so＋形容词/副词＋that从句；such＋名词＋that从句。 The road was blocked by snow, so that the village was cut off for a week. 道路被积雪封住了，结果村子与外界隔绝了一个星期。 The movie was so boring that half the audience in the cinema fell asleep. 这部电影太无聊了，以至于电影院里一半的观众都睡着了。 He is such a persuasive speaker that even his opponents found themselves nodding in agreement. 他是一位极具说服力的演讲者，以至于连他的对手都发现自己不由自主地点头赞同。 七、方式状语从句：as, as if / though You must answer the questions as the instructions require. 你必须按照说明的要求回答这些问题。 He described the scene as if / though he had been there himself. 他描述那个场景，就好像他当时亲身在场一样。 八、条件状语从句：if, unless, so/as long as, in case, once, on condition that等 We’ll start the meeting on time as long as everyone arrives promptly. 只要每个人都准时到达，我们就会按时开会。 I’ll leave a key with the neighbor in case you come back late. 我将留一把钥匙给邻居，以防你回来晚了。 I will tell you the secret on condition that you promise not to tell anyone else. 我可以告诉你这个秘密，条件是你答应不告诉任何人。 Once the deadline passes, no submissions will be accepted. 一旦截止日期过去，就不再接受任何提交。 九、比较状语从句：than；(not) as/so...as...；(not) the same as；the＋比较级，the＋比较级 There is nothing so refreshing as a cold drink on a hot summer day. 没有什么比炎炎夏日里的一杯冷饮更让人感到清爽的了。 To my surprise, her dress was the same as the one I had bought last week. 令我惊讶的是，她的衣服和我上星期买的那一件完全一样。 People often believe that online courses are less effective than traditional classroom lessons.人们常常认为在线课程不如传统课堂教学有效。 The harder they tried, the worse the situation seemed to become. 他们越是努力，情况似乎就变得越糟。 3.写作中并列句和状语从句误区警示 一、在写作中往往缺乏并列句意识，主要存在以下两个方面的倾向： 1. 机械排列简单句 We spent the whole morning cleaning. The house still looked messy. 如果我们把意义相关的这两个句子用适当的连词连接起来，可得到下面的句子： We spent the whole morning cleaning, but the house still looked messy. We spent the whole morning cleaning, yet the house still looked messy. Though we spent the whole morning cleaning, the house still looked messy. 比较一下，同学们是不是感觉后者要优于前者呢？并列连词或从属连词的使用可增强句子之间的逻辑性和美感，使句子之间显得更加紧凑。 2. 逗号连接两个简单句 I am a highly motivated individual, I consistently strive to achieve my goals. 在该句中含有两个简单句，中间用逗号起了连接作用，显然这是不符合英语语法规则的。我们不妨做如下改动： I am a creative thinker. I often come up with original solutions to problems. 我是一个有创意思维的人。我经常能想出独特的解决问题的办法。 I am a creative thinker, so I often come up with original solutions to problems. 我是一个有创意思维的人，因此我经常能想出独特的解决问题的办法。 Because I am a creative thinker, I often come up with original solutions to problems. 因为我是一个有创意思维的人，因此我经常能想出独特的解决问题的办法。 二、对于状语从句，在实际运动中主要存在以下问题： 1. 从句意识缺乏 The snow was remarkably deep. The roads were completely blocked. 修改：The snow was so deep that the roads were completely blocked. He made a serious mistake. He lost the trust of his team. 修改：Because he made a serious mistake, he lost the trust of his teammates. 修改：He made a serious mistake, which cost him the trust of his teammates. 通过比较不难发现，修改后的句子比前句更加紧凑且逻辑性强，增强了交际效果。 2. 状语从句成分残缺 He has been much more productive since started working from home. He has been much more productive since he started working from home. He has been much more productive since starting working from home. 由于受汉语的干扰，第一句中状语从句中漏掉了主语。 (误) (正) (正) 3. 连接词误用 No matter busy he is, he always makes time for his family. No matter how busy he is, he always makes time for his family. However busy he is, he always makes time for his family. 这两句尽管从汉语角度来看意思相同，但是从语法角度no matter一般后跟特殊疑问词，而whether可直接引导状语从句。 Although the instructions were confusing, but we managed to assemble the furniture. Although the instructions were confusing, we managed to assemble the furniture. The instructions were confusing, but we managed to assemble the furniture. 在让步状语从句中，though和although不能与but连用。 (误) (误) (正) (正) (正) (正) 4. 实 战 通 关 I. 单句语法填空 1. ________ he had spent nearly three weeks reviewing every possible question the interviewers might ask, he was still so nervous that his hands were shaking when he walked into the room. 【解析】Though / Although / While 考查从属连词。句意：尽管他花了将近三周时间复习面试官可能问的每一个问题，但当他走进房间时，他还是紧张得双手发抖。根据句意判断，此空用Though / Although / While引导让步状语从句。此空在句首，首字母要大写。 2. ________ she had stayed up late the night before to finish her report, she fell asleep on the bus and missed her stop.. 【解析】Because 考查从属连词。句意：由于她前一晚熬夜完成报告，她在公交车上睡着了，坐过了站。根据句意判断，此空用because引导原因状语从句。此空在句首，首字母要大写。 3. ________ the results were announced and she saw her name at the top of the list, she couldn’t believe her eyes and burst into tears of joy. 【解析】When 考查从属连词。句意：当成绩公布、她看到自己的名字排在榜首时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，喜极而泣。根据句意判断，此空用when引导时间状语从句。主句中的and (并列连词)连接两个谓语动词believe和burst。此空在句首，首字母要大写。 4. ________ the client does not reply to our email by Friday afternoon, we will have to call them directly and ask for their decision. 【解析】If 考查从属连词。句意：如果客户到周五下午还没有回复我们的邮件，我们就得直接打电话询问他们的决定。根据句意判断，此空用if引导条件状语从句。主句中的and (并列连词)连接两个并列的动词短语call...和ask for...。此空在句首，首字母要大写。 5. He apologized sincerely for his mistake and promised to make up for the loss, ________ his colleagues found it hard to trust him again. 【解析】but 考查并列连词。句意：他真诚地为自己的错误道歉，并承诺弥补损失，但同事们发现很难再信任他。根据句意判断，此空用并列连词 and，连接前后两个分句中的并列谓语apologized and promised和 found。 6. ________ you are already familiar with the software and have used it for years, there is no need for you to attend the basic training session. 【解析】Since 考查从属连词。句意：既然你已经熟悉这个软件并用过多年，就没必要参加基础培训了。根据句意判断，从句“你已熟悉软件、用过多年”是已知事实/前提，此空用since引导原因状语从句。Since（既然/由于）最自然，常用于“既然事实如此，那就……”。此空在句首，首字母要大写。 7. ________ the company cuts its costs and finds new sources of income, it will not be able to survive the current economic crisis. 【解析】Unless 考查从属连词。句意：除非公司削减成本并找到新的收入来源，否则它将无法挺过当前的经济危机。根据句意判断，此空用unless引导条件状语从句。Unless = “如果不削减成本、不找新收入来源，就会……”。此空在句首，首字母要大写。 8. ________ students’ safety is concerned, the school will not tolerate any careless behavior and will take strict measures at once. 【解析】Where 考查从属连词。句意：在学生安全方面，学校不会容忍任何疏忽行为，会立即采取严格措施。根据句意判断，此空用where, 在这里指“在...的方面”或“在...的问题上”，是一种抽象的情境。此空在句首，首字母要大写。 9. ________ technology develops faster and faster, many traditional jobs are disappearing and new ones are being created. 【解析】As / When 考查从属连词。句意：随着技术发展越来越快，许多传统工作正在消失，新的工作不断被创造出来。根据句意判断，此空用as / When引导时间状语从句。表示时间：随着技术发展越来越快，许多传统工作正在消失，新的工作不断被创造出来。此空在句首，首字母要大写。 10. She didn’t realize how much she loved the city ________ she had moved away and lived somewhere else for a few years. 【解析】until 考查从属连词。句意：直到她搬走并在别处住了几年，她才意识到自己有多爱这座城市。根据句子结构和句意判断，此空用until引导时间状语从句。until 从句说明“到什么时候才开始意识到”：搬走、在别处住了几年之后。 Ⅱ.语法填空(连词专练一)原创 1. As 2. because 3. Although / Though / While 4. but 5. If 6. Unless 7. When 8. and 9. Since 10. Before Global energy tension has become one of the most serious challenges in the world today. 1 populations grow and industries expand, the demand for energy keeps rising, and many countries are struggling to secure enough oil, gas, and electricity for their people. The situation is especially worrying 2  energy resources are unevenly distributed. Some nations are rich in oil while others depend heavily on imports, so prices can change sharply overnight.  3  renewable energy is developing fast, it still cannot fully replace fossil fuels,  4  governments continue to invest in solar and wind power.  5  countries fail to cooperate, the competition for energy may lead to political conflicts.  6  nations share technology and resources fairly, the crisis will only get worse. 7  winter comes, the shortage becomes even more obvious,  8  many families suffer from high heating costs.  9  energy affects almost every part of our lives, we must act now. As technology develops, we should use energy more efficiently and waste less.  10  the situation becomes uncontrollable, every country should take responsibility. Until we find a balance between economic growth and energy security, global tension will remain. Though the challenge is huge, cooperation and innovation can still offer hope. 【导语】 本文围绕全球能源紧张这一当今世界面临的严峻挑战展开，描述了能源需求上升、资源分布不均、可再生能源尚不能完全替代化石燃料、国际合作不足以及冬季取暖困难等问题，呼吁各国节约能源、加强合作、共同承担责任。 1. As 考查时间状语从句连词 / 伴随连词。句意：随着人口增长和工业扩张，对能源的需求持续上升，许多国家难以为其人民确保足够的石油、天然气和电力。此处引导时间/伴随状语从句，表示“随着……”，用 As 最恰当，与后半句“需求持续上升”形成同步发展的关系。 2. because 考查原因状语从句连词。句意：情况尤其令人担忧，因为能源资源分布不均。前后为因果关系，后句说明“令人担忧”的原因，故用 because 引导原因状语从句。 3. Although / Though / While 考查让步状语从句连词。句意：尽管可再生能源发展迅速，但它仍不能完全替代化石燃料，因此政府继续投资太阳能和风能。前后存在转折/让步关系，表示“尽管……”，用 Although / Though / While 引导让步状语从句。 4. but 考查并列连词（转折）。句意：尽管可再生能源发展迅速，但它仍不能完全替代化石燃料，但政府继续投资太阳能和风能。此处连接两个并列分句，前后为转折关系，用 but 连接。注意：若前面用 Although，后面主句不能用 but 再转折；但本题为填空练习，按句意填 but 表示转折连接。 5. If 考查条件状语从句连词。句意：如果各国不能合作，对能源的竞争可能导致政治冲突。此处表示假设条件“如果……”，用 If 引导条件状语从句。 6. Unless 考查条件状语从句连词（否定条件）。句意：除非各国公平地共享技术和资源，否则危机只会变得更糟。Unless 表示“除非……否则”，相当于 if not，引导否定条件状语从句，与后半句“危机只会更糟”呼应。 7. When 考查时间状语从句连词。句意：当冬天来临时，短缺变得更加明显，许多家庭饱受高额取暖费用之苦。此处表示“当……时候”，用 When 引导时间状语从句。 8. and 考查并列连词。句意：当冬天来临时，短缺变得更加明显，许多家庭饱受高额取暖费用之苦。此处连接两个并列分句，表示顺承/并列关系，用 and。 9. Since 考查原因状语从句连词。句意：由于能源几乎影响我们生活的方方面面，我们必须现在采取行动。Since 表示“由于、既然”，引导原因状语从句，说明“必须采取行动”的理由。 10. Before 考查时间状语从句连词。句意：在局势变得无法控制之前，每个国家都应承担责任。Before 表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，强调应提前采取行动。 连词专练二（原创） The Long March: A Story of Perseverance The Long March is one of the most remarkable stories in Chinese history. 1 the Red Army faced unimaginable hardships, they never gave up their revolutionary spirit. 2 the enemy forces were far superior in number and equipment, the Red Army had to make strategic retreats. 3 they marched through snow-covered mountains, they crossed dangerous swamps, 4 many soldiers lost their lives. 5 they had stopped, they would have been captured or killed. Even though they were hungry, cold, and exhausted, they kept moving forward. 6 they finally reached Shaanxi Province after traveling over 12,500 kilometers, only about one-tenth of the original troops remained. However, their survival was a great victory. 7 the Long March proved the Red Army's courage and determination, it became a symbol of the Chinese revolutionary spirit. 8 there is hardship, there is also hope. 9 difficult the journey was, the soldiers never lost faith. As long as people remember this story, the spirit of the Long March will continue to inspire future generations. Not only did it save the revolution, 10 it also laid the foundation for future success. Therefore, we should always honor those who sacrificed their lives so that we could have a better future. 1. Although / Though / While 2. Because 3. As 4. and 5. If 6. When 7. Since 8. Where 9. However 10. but 【导语】本文是一篇关于长征的记叙文。文章讲述了红军长征途中克服艰难险阻、最终到达陕北的故事，并阐述了长征精神对后世的激励意义。 1. Although / Though / While 考查从属连词（引导让步状语从句）。句意：虽然红军面临着难以想象的艰难困苦，但他们从未放弃革命精神。主句和从句（the Red Army faced unimaginable hardships 和 they never gave up their revolutionary spirit）之间存在转折关系，需用让步状语从句引导词。 2. Because 考查从属连词（引导原因状语从句）。句意：由于敌人在数量和装备上远占优势，红军不得不进行战略撤退。主句和从句（the enemy forces were far superior in number and equipment 和 the Red Army had to make strategic retreats）之间存在因果关系，需用原因状语从句引导词。 3. As / When 考查从属连词（引导时间状语从句）。句意：当他们行军穿过白雪覆盖的山脉时，他们穿越了危险的沼泽，许多士兵失去了生命。从句（they marched through snow-covered mountains）表示主句动作发生的时间，需用时间状语从句引导词。 4. and 考查并列连词。句意：当他们行军穿过白雪覆盖的山脉时，他们穿越了危险的沼泽，许多士兵失去了生命。此处连接"they crossed dangerous swamps"和"many soldiers lost their lives"两个并列分句，表示顺承关系，需用并列连词and。 5. If 考查从属连词（引导条件状语从句）。句意：如果他们停下来，他们就会被俘虏或杀死。从句（they had stopped）表示主句动作发生的条件，且为虚拟条件，需用条件状语从句引导词If。 6. When 考查从属连词（引导时间状语从句）。句意：当他们行进超过12,500公里最终到达陕西省时，原部队只剩下约十分之一。从句（they finally reached Shaanxi Province after traveling over 12,500 kilometers）表示主句动作发生的时间，需用时间状语从句引导词。 7. Since 考查从属连词（引导原因状语从句）。句意：由于长征证明了红军的勇气和决心，它成为中国革命精神的象征。主句和从句（the Long March proved the Red Army’s courage and determination 和 it became a symbol of the Chinese revolutionary spirit）之间存在因果关系，需用原因状语从句引导词。 8. Where 考查从属连词（引导地点状语从句）。句意：哪里有艰难困苦，哪里就有希望。从句（there is hardship）表示主句动作发生的地点，需用地点状语从句引导词Where。 9. However 考查从属连词（引导让步状语从句）。句意：无论旅程多么艰难，士兵们从未失去信念。此处However difficult the journey was相当于No matter how difficult the journey was，引导让步状语从句，需用However。 10. but 考查并列连词。句意：它不仅挽救了革命，而且为未来的成功奠定了基础。此处为not only...but also...固定搭配，连接两个并列分句，表示递进关系，需用并列连词but。 III.语法填空：高考真题(综合训练) (2026年全国高考II卷) My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain   56   (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi   57   (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind   58   body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 a.m. “Put your   59   (foot) parallel (平行) and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core, and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I   60   (suppose) to feel the  weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of   61   there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have   62   (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail”. During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes   63   a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still   64   (be) early at 8:00 a.m. It’s time for my dan tian   65   (meet) another life force: coffee.  56. entirely 57. instructor 58. and 59. feet 60. am supposed 61. which 62. descriptive 63. on 64. being 65. to meet 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次学习太极拳的个人经历。作者描述了从热身、学习站桩、到练习招式的全过程，并穿插了教练安吉拉的指导以及作者本人的内心感受和体验，最后以课后仍感清醒、准备喝咖啡的幽默结尾收束全文。 56. entirely 考查词类转换。句意；在太极拳课的前15分钟里，我们完全待在原地热身。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词remain，应填副词作状语。故填entirely。 57. instructor 考查词类转换。句意：安吉拉，一位有着28年经验的太极教练，说过，一小时成功的太极练习，就是一小时没有负面想法。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处作Angela的同位语，表示其身份，且设空处前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填instructor。 58. and 考查并列连词。句意：“身心合一——这才是最重要的。”分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处连接Your mind和body两个名词，并列作主语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 59. feet 考查名词复数。句意：“双脚平行放置，用你的丹田撑起身体，”她说。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词Put的宾语，且被your修饰，再结合常识可知，人站立时是双脚着地，所以应用名词的复数形式。故填feet。 60. am supposed 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：此刻，我应当感受双腿的重量，气沉丹田。分析句子结构可知，设空处是句子的谓语。再结合句意可知，本题考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth.，意为“应该做某事”。主语为I，且全文为一般现在时。故填am supposed。 61. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极拳招式，安吉拉所教的流派中共有42个招式。分析句子结构并结合句意和设空处前的逗号可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tai chi positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语。先行词指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 62. descriptive 考查词类转换。句意：这些动作有着描述性的名称，如“抱球”和“揽雀尾”。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处位于名词name前，起修饰作用，意为“描述性的”，应用形容词形式。故填descriptive。 63. on 考查介词。句意：我一直盯着我右边的一个女人，试图模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就失去了注意力。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本题考查固定搭配keep one’s eyes on sb.，意为“目光锁定在某人身上、盯着某人”。故填on。 64. being 考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时，尽管早上8点时间还早，我却感到十分清醒。分析句子结构可知，despite为介词，其后需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being。 65. to meet 考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候让我的丹田去遇见另一种生命力量了：咖啡。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本题考查固定句式It’s time for sth./sb. to do sth.，意为“是……做某事的时候了”。故填to meet。 $