期中复习单项选择100题（被动语态+动词时态+非谓语动词）（天津专用）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

期中复习单项选择100题 （被动语态+动词时态+非谓语动词） 动词时态 1．Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, ________ from lower forms of life. A．evolve B．evolved C．have evolved D．had evolved 2．— The artist’s works are so ________ that many people are eager to see them. — Yes, and the stories behind them, which ________ us a lot, also attract great attention. A．inspiring; inspired B．inspired; inspiring C．inspiring; inspiring D．inspired; inspired 3．The album reminds me of the happy time when my parents ______ take me to the park at weekends. A．ought to B．must C．had to D．would 4．Harper ________ dinner before his family got home, and they were pleasantly surprised by the delicious meal. A．has cooked B．had cooked C．will cook D．will have cooked 5．Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _________ when he _________ at the party. A．left; had arrived B．left; arrived C．had left; had arrived D．had left; arrived 6．By the end of last year, I _________ a high level of fluency in English, which made me feel very proud. A．am reaching B．have reached C．was reaching D．had reached 7．Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________ what really happened. A．has questioned B．have questioned C．was questioning D．were questioning 8．— Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he ________ by the time I got there. A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．had left 9．It was the first time that he ________ with a host family. A．lived B．had lived C．lives D．has lived 10．A few destinations, as well as new policies ______ increased interest since the new governor took office. A．has experienced B．was experiencing C．have experienced D．experienced 11．Helen ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home. A．has left B．leaves C．had left D．left 12．— Excuse me, but you’re not allowed to use flash here. The paintings are very sensitive to light. — Oh, I’m so sorry. ______ the sign on the wall. A．I’m not noticing B．I hadn’t noticed C．I haven’t noticed D．I didn’t notice 13．I ________ an important meeting from 9:00 am to 11:00 am this Saturday, so I can’t go to the airport to pick you up. A．have attended B．will be attended C．will be attending D．attended 14．According to the doctor, this time next week, I ________ around as normal and the cut on my foot will have healed completely. A．am walking B．will be walking C．walks D．have been walking 15．He finally _________ himself for the mistakes he had made before. A．forgave B．was forgiven C．forgives D．will forgive 16．Many a Chinese content creator and blogger ________ Hanfu overseas, organizing activities to introduce the stories behind the clothing. A．have been actively promoting B．has been actively promoting C．have been actively promoted D．has been actively promoted 17．I ________ for the lecture when you called me last night. A．was preparing B．prepare C．will prepare D．have prepared 18．This amusement park as well as all the exciting rides and other fun activities ________ also home to outdoor concerts every summer. A．are B．have been C．is D．has been 19．The film ________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has been on B．had been on C．has begun D．had begun 20．She ______ volunteer work in mountain villages over the past decade. A．does B．did C．has been doing D．had done 21．Last year, Richard ________ his bike to work every day, but he ________ the bus since the accident. A．rides; takes B．rode; has been taking C．was riding; took D．is riding; has taken 22．In the past five years, three fifths of the workers in this factory ________ given professional training. A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 23．Ancient Roman civilization made advances in various fields that __________ the world ever since and will continue to do so. A．influenced B．have influenced C．had influenced D．are influencing 24．In the past few years, the program ________ thousands of kids who would otherwise have died. A．would save B．saved C．has saved D．had saved 25．Over the past decade, online learning ________ from a backup choice into an important part of education. A．grew B．was growing C．has grown D．had grown 26．I ________ driving lessons for over a year, and still haven’t got my license. A．took B．was taking C．had taken D．have been taking 27．What makes ​D-Day forever remembered as a turning point in World War II ________ the supreme sacrifice made by the soldiers. A．is B．are C．was D．were 28．Many a student ________ the importance of time management since the beginning of this term. A．had realized B．have realized C．realized D．has realized 29．In the coming decades, people _________ more on alternative energy to run essential devices. A．would rely B．have been relying C．are relying D．will be relying 30．Catherine is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of a scholarship for two years. A．are B．has been C．have been D．is 被动语态 31．By the time summer vacation starts, she ________ all her exams. A．finishes B．had finished C．will finish D．will have finished 32．By the time of his death in 1884, Gregor Mendel ______ important discoveries about genetics. A．makes B．would make C．has made D．had made 33．— You look tired. What kept you so busy? — I ________ for the presentation all morning, and I still need to practice it. A．prepared B．have prepared C．had prepared D．have been preparing 34．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．is regarded B．regard C．are regarded D．regards 35．His house was ________ when he came back from holiday last night. A．broken out B．broken in C．broken into D．broken down 36．It is reported that more than one house in the town ________ in the heavy rain last week. A．was damaged B．were damaged C．has damaged D．had damaged 37．No one except my friends ________ known that the plan ________ changed last week. A．have; was B．has; was C．has; is D．have; were 38．The painting ________ in the gallery for years before it was finally displayed to the public. A．had kept B．had been kept C．was keeping D．was being kept 39．Many valuable cultural relics in the ancient town __________ carefully and safely before the sudden heavy rain struck the area last week. A．have been protected B．had been protected C．were protecting D．are being protected 40．By the end of last year, nearly 50000 photos___________ by visitors to the park. A．were taken B．have been taken C．had been taken D．would be taken 41．By the time she reached the corner of the street, the injured ________ to the nearest hospital. A．was to be sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 42．Some scientists say that more evidence ________ needed to show whether a genetic testing is reliable. A．is B．are C．was D．were 43．—Hey! I got a text saying I won a free round-trip ticket to Tokyo. —Be careful ! It’s a scam. Many a person _________ by such tricks before. A．is being cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated 44．It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．is being built C．were being built D．was being built 45．Jim, as well as his teammates, ________ as “excellent players” for their outstanding performance in the last match. A．has been labelling B．have been labelled C．has been labelled D．have been labelling 46．Thanks to increasing computer power, important advances in medicine and environmental science so far. A．have made B．will make C．are being made D．have been made 47．Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is_____ for his paintings using oils and the more traditional Chinese method of ink. His goal is_____ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit. A．to know; to combine B．to know; combining C．known; combined D．known; to combine 48．I got to know Mary in the school hall, where a party________at that time. A．had been held B．had held C．was being held D．was holding 49．— Have you moved into the new house? — Not yet. The rooms ________. A．are painting B．are being painted C．are painted D．are being painting 50．Tony’s mother ______ in bed for three weeks because her legs ______ in an accident. A．has lay; injured B．has been lying; were injured C．has been lain; were injured D．has laid; injured 51．In this semester’s science lectures, more than one student _______ been inspired by the professor’s patient dedicated pursuit of scientific truths. A．have B．had C．will have D．has 52．A library with six thousand books ________ to the school as a gift. A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered 53．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ so far by the two sides. A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．reached 54．Every means ______ tried to improve students’ learning efficiency in the past few months. A．was B．have been​ C．had been D．has been 55．She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she as well as her brothers ________. A．was following B．were following C．were being followed D．was being followed 56．Tommy is gifted. By the time he graduated, he________ jobs by several computer companies. A．had been offered B．has been offered C．had offered D．has offered. 57．With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT. A．has introduced B．is being introduced C．was introduced D．had been introduced 58．He complained that it was the third time he ________ the change of the meeting. A．was informed B．has been informed C．had been informed D．would be informed 59．By the time the detox started, over 100 students ________ to participate in the campaign for seven days. A．have been persuading B．were persuaded C．had persuaded D．had been persuaded 60．By the end of last semester, all the classrooms ________ with smart boards. A．equipped B．were equipped C．had equipped D．had been equipped 61．The community project that local volunteers designed last month ______ by residents for its great benefits. A．are being praised B．has been praised C．has praised D．have been praised 62．When the firemen rushed into the building, some trapped passengers ________ to the windows by thick smoke. A．have been pushed B．were pushing C．have pushed D．were being pushed 63．The museum exhibition was cancelled because all the paintings ________ by rain before the opening day. A．have been damaged B．were damaged C．had been damaged D．are damaged 64．When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books ______ into boxes. A．packed B．have been packed C．had packed D．were being packed 65．Robin had to have his car repaired because it ______ seriously. A．has damaged B．has been damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged 66．By the end of last month, three novels ______ into five languages. A．have been translated B．were translated C．had been translated D．were being translated 67．Jack, together with his parents, _________ to attend his brother’s graduation ceremony last week. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 68．During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods that ________ by his friends. A．would be recommend B．had been recommended C．have been recommended D．were recommended 69．The media reported a lot of buildings ________ in the earthquake. A．had destroyed B．are destroyed C．had been destroyed D．was being destroyed 70．My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．has been repaired B．is being repaired C．is repaired D．was repaired 非谓语动词 71．I ________ to throw in the towel, but my teacher’s inspiration kept me from ________. A．intended; quitting B．had intended; quitting C．had planned; working D．planned; working 72．Every artist’s wish is something that expresses an idea. A．created B．to create C．creates D．to have created 73．It is important ________ immediate medical treatment for any serious disease. A．obtain B．to obtain C．obtaining D．obtained 74．The flash of lightning ________ across the dark sky is a frightening but extraordinary sight. A．shoot B．shot C．shooting D．to shoot 75．This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, ________ him to capture New York’s unique street style. A．enabling B．to enable C．enabled D．having enabled 76．The United Nations Children’s Fund was founded to provide food and health care to children in countries ________ in the World War II. A．were damaged B．damaging C．to damage D．damaged 77．________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A．Exposed B．Having exposed C．Being exposed D．Exposing 78．______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A．To work B．Having worked C．To be working D．Worked 79．________ enough money from his part-time job, Tom decided to donate a part of it to an animal shelter. A．Earning B．Earned C．Having earned D．To earn 80． full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A．To have not made B．Not to have made C．Having not made D．Not having made 81．It’s really kind of you me out of trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 82．The Electrolux Trilobite, the first robotic vacuum cleaner ________ for home use, went on sale in 2001. A．designed B．designs C．designing D．to design 83．Tao Yuanming spent the next 22 years until his death, ________ the land in a poor, rural area. A．worked B．working C．works D．to work 84．Many social media sites ________ for the younger generation are now being enjoyed by the elderly, too. A．developed B．being developed C．developing D．to develop 85．______ on September 30th 2019, the film soon became a great hit. A．Releasing B．Released C．Being Released D．To release 86．________ with great accuracy was another thing Stephen Curry learnt. A．Shoot B．Being shot C．Shooting D．Having shot 87．________ for an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he hadn't taken his ID card. A．Waiting B．Having waited C．Waited D．Wait 88．Charles Darwin was a geologist and naturalist, ________ by rocks, plants and animals. A．was fascinated B．fascinate C．fascinating D．fascinated 89．________ most students look forward to is ________ a wonderful summer vacation after the final exam. A．What, to have B．When. to have C．What, having D．When, having 90．________ by the police, even for a moment, may prevent criminals from escaping. A．Having seized B．Being seized C．To seize D．Seized 91． along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A．Travel B．Traveling C．To travel D．Traveled 92．As I approach the hospital ________ my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. A．to wear B．wear C．wearing D．is wearing 93．Although ________ very hard, Lily failed ________ the work in time. A．to work; to finish B．working; to finish C．to work; finishing D．working; to finishing 94．__________ by his colleagues as a “distinguished teacher” has supported the notion that he is doing a good job. A．Elected B．Electing C．Being elected D．Having elected 95．After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only ________ that it ________. A．to tell; was decorating B．told; was decorated C．to be told; was being decorated D．being told; had been decorated 96．In another case, amid the morning rush hour on a crowded downtown street, the police spotted a man ________ without his hands on the handlebars while scrolling through his phone. A．to cycle B．cycling C．to be cycling D．being cycling 97．________ herself with routine office work, she had no time to attend to her children. A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Being occupied D．To occupy 98．For the field linguist, the first step in saving a dying language often involves ________ to remote villages and ________ trust with the last native speakers. A．traveling, to build B．traveling, building C．having traveled, to build D．having traveled, building 99．______ the severe heat of the desert for several days, the hikers felt exhausted and desperate for water. A．Exposing to B．Exposed to C．Having exposed to D．Being exposed to 100．Although he was much disappointed _________ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence. A．to fail B．to have failed C．having failed D．failing 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习单项选择100题 （被动语态+动词时态+非谓语动词） 动词时态 1．Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, ________ from lower forms of life. A．evolve B．evolved C．have evolved D．had evolved 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是由低等生物进化而来的。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语。evolve“进化”这一动作发生在“拒绝（refused）”这个过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，时态用过去完成时，谓语用had evolved。故选D。 2．— The artist’s works are so ________ that many people are eager to see them. — Yes, and the stories behind them, which ________ us a lot, also attract great attention. A．inspiring; inspired B．inspired; inspiring C．inspiring; inspiring D．inspired; inspired 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和时态。句意：——这位艺术家的作品极具感染力，以至于很多人都渴望一睹其风采。——是的，而这些作品背后的故事也深深触动了我们，也因此吸引了众多关注。第一空主语为works，用形容词inspiring，作表语；第二空空处在定语从句中作谓语，且发生在过去用一般过去时。故选A。 3．The album reminds me of the happy time when my parents ______ take me to the park at weekends. A．ought to B．must C．had to D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这张专辑让我想起了那些快乐的时光，那时我的父母周末常会带我去公园。A. ought to应该(表义务或建议)；B. must必须(表强制或肯定推测)；C. had to不得不(表客观必要)；D. would会，过去常常(表过去习惯性动作)。根据“reminds me of the happy time”可知，此处是回忆过去重复发生的温馨习惯，强调过去的规律性行为，应选用表示“过去常常”的would。故选D项。 4．Harper ________ dinner before his family got home, and they were pleasantly surprised by the delicious meal. A．has cooked B．had cooked C．will cook D．will have cooked 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：哈珀在他家人到家之前就已经做好了晚餐，他们对这顿美味的饭菜感到惊喜。根据got可知，“家人到家”这一动作发生在过去，结合语意，“做好晚餐”这一动作发生在“家人到家”之前，即过去的过去，所以空处应用过去完成时，其结构为had+过去分词，故选B项。 5．Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _________ when he _________ at the party. A．left; had arrived B．left; arrived C．had left; had arrived D．had left; arrived 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆很失望，因为当他到达派对时，大多数客人已经离开了。根据“客人离开”的动作发生在“汤姆到达”之前可知，“到达”用一般过去时arrived，“离开”用过去完成时had left。故选D。 6．By the end of last year, I _________ a high level of fluency in English, which made me feel very proud. A．am reaching B．have reached C．was reaching D．had reached 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到去年年底，我的英语已经达到了很高的流利程度，这让我感到非常自豪。分析句子结构可知，“by the end of last year”是过去的时间点，“达到流利程度”发生在该时间点之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故选D项。 7．Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________ what really happened. A．has questioned B．have questioned C．was questioning D．were questioning 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管富兰克林做实验一事已被证实，但不止一位科学家对当时究竟发生了什么提出了质疑。陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语为“more than one+名词”，谓语动词为单数形式。故选A。 8．— Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he ________ by the time I got there. A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．had left 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你在派对上看到汤姆了吗？——没有，我到那里的时候他已经离开了。根据时间状语“by the time I got there”可知，“离开”这个动作发生在“我到达那里”之前，是“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时态had left。故选D项。 9．It was the first time that he ________ with a host family. A．lived B．had lived C．lives D．has lived 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次和寄宿家庭住在一起。It was the first time that...为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，根据was可知，该句型中that从句需用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选B项。 10．A few destinations, as well as new policies ______ increased interest since the new governor took office. A．has experienced B．was experiencing C．have experienced D．experienced 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自新州长上任以来，一些旅游目的地和新政策受到了越来越多的关注。since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某个时间点到现在，常与现在完成时连用。当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词的形式应与A保持一致，即遵循“就远原则”，即与“A few destinations”保持一致，“A few destinations”是复数形式，助动词用have。故选C。 11．Helen ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home. A．has left B．leaves C．had left D．left 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Helen把钥匙落在了办公室里，所以她不得不等到她的丈夫回来。根据句意可知Helen把钥匙忘记在办公室是在她等丈夫回来之前就发生的事情，根据“had to”可知，她不得不等到丈夫回来为一般过去时，那么忘带钥匙就是发生在过去的过去，也就是过去完成时。故选C项。 12．— Excuse me, but you’re not allowed to use flash here. The paintings are very sensitive to light. — Oh, I’m so sorry. ______ the sign on the wall. A．I’m not noticing B．I hadn’t noticed C．I haven’t noticed D．I didn’t notice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 打扰一下，这里不允许使用闪光灯。这些画作对光很敏感。—— 哦，非常抱歉。我刚才没有注意到墙上的标识。结合语境可知，“没注意到标识”是刚才发生的动作，现在已经注意到了，用一般过去时，用I didn’t notice。 13．I ________ an important meeting from 9:00 am to 11:00 am this Saturday, so I can’t go to the airport to pick you up. A．have attended B．will be attended C．will be attending D．attended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这周六上午9点到11点我将正在参加一个重要的会议，所以我不能去机场接你。根据句中的时间状语“from 9:00 am to 11:00 am this Saturday”可知，此处表示在将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，其结构为will be doing，即will be attending。 14．According to the doctor, this time next week, I ________ around as normal and the cut on my foot will have healed completely. A．am walking B．will be walking C．walks D．have been walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据医生的说法，下周这个时候，我将会像往常一样走路，而且我脚上的伤口也将完全愈合。根据句中的时间状语“this time next week”（下周这个时候）可知，此处表示在将来某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时（will be doing），即will be walking。 15．He finally _________ himself for the mistakes he had made before. A．forgave B．was forgiven C．forgives D．will forgive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他最终原谅了自己以前犯下的错误。所填词在主句中作谓语，主语He与谓语动词之间为主动关系，要使用主动语态。he had made before是省略that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the mistakes，从句谓语用了过去完成时had made，可知“犯错误”这个动作发生在“过去的过去”，即发生在主句谓语之前；由此可推知，主句谓语发生在过去，应用一般过去时，forgave符合要求。 16．Many a Chinese content creator and blogger ________ Hanfu overseas, organizing activities to introduce the stories behind the clothing. A．have been actively promoting B．has been actively promoting C．have been actively promoted D．has been actively promoted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多中国内容创作者和博主一直在海外积极推广汉服，组织活动介绍服装背后的故事。本句为“many a +单数可数名词”作主语，此时意义上表示“许多”，但谓语动词需用单数形式；且主语与动词promote之间为主动关系，需用主动语态。此处使用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，助动词用has。 17．I ________ for the lecture when you called me last night. A．was preparing B．prepare C．will prepare D．have prepared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚你给我打电话的时候，我正在为讲座做准备。根据时间状语从句“when you called me last night”可知，动作发生在过去，且表示在过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作，主句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”；主语是I，be动词应用was。 18．This amusement park as well as all the exciting rides and other fun activities ________ also home to outdoor concerts every summer. A．are B．have been C．is D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个游乐园以及所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动，也是每年夏天户外音乐会的举办地。当主语后面跟有as well as等词组时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定，本句真正的主语是单数名词This amusement park，故谓语动词需用单数形式；同时根据时间状语every summer可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的状态，应使用一般现在时，所以谓语动词为is。 19．The film ________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has been on B．had been on C．has begun D．had begun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经放映十分钟了。根据从句“when we got to the cinema”为一般过去时可知，主句动作发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）；且句中有“for ten minutes”表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词，而begin是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需用be on表示延续状态。 20．She ______ volunteer work in mountain villages over the past decade. A．does B．did C．has been doing D．had done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，她一直在山区做志愿工作。句中的时间状语“over the past decade”（在过去的十年里）表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且可能还在继续，通常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。 21．Last year, Richard ________ his bike to work every day, but he ________ the bus since the accident. A．rides; takes B．rode; has been taking C．was riding; took D．is riding; has taken 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年，理查德每天骑自行车上班，但自从那次事故后，他一直乘公交车。第一空，根据时间状语“Last year”可知，描述过去经常发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填rode；第二空，根据时间状语“since the accident”可知，表示动作过去开始到现在仍在发生的动作，应用现在完成进行时，B选项中的has been taking符合语境。 22．In the past five years, three fifths of the workers in this factory ________ given professional training. A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，这家工厂五分之三的工人接受了专业培训。根据时间状语“In the past five years”可知，句子时态应使用现在完成时；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词，句中“workers”为可数名词复数，故谓语动词需用复数形式have been。 23．Ancient Roman civilization made advances in various fields that __________ the world ever since and will continue to do so. A．influenced B．have influenced C．had influenced D．are influencing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：古罗马文明在诸多领域取得成就，这些成就自那时起就一直影响着世界，且还将持续产生影响。根据时间标志ever since“自那时以来”可知，该短语常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在，have influenced符合题意。 24．In the past few years, the program ________ thousands of kids who would otherwise have died. A．would save B．saved C．has saved D．had saved 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，这个项目拯救了成千上万的孩子，否则他们就会死去。根据句中时间状语“In the past few years”可知，用现在完成时。故选C。 25．Over the past decade, online learning ________ from a backup choice into an important part of education. A．grew B．was growing C．has grown D．had grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，在线学习已经从一个备用选择发展成为教育的重要组成部分。句中带有时间状语Over the past decade（在过去的十年里），该时间状语通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 26．I ________ driving lessons for over a year, and still haven’t got my license. A．took B．was taking C．had taken D．have been taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经上了一年多的驾驶课，但还是没有拿到驾照。结合for over a year以及still haven’t got my license可知，“上驾驶课”这个动作从过去开始持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去，用现在完成进行时，主语为I，谓语用have been taking。 27．What makes ​D-Day forever remembered as a turning point in World War II ________ the supreme sacrifice made by the soldiers. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让诺曼底登陆日永远被铭记为二战转折点的，是士兵们做出的至高牺牲。主语是由What引导的主语从句，在从句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式；且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，因此选is。 28．Many a student ________ the importance of time management since the beginning of this term. A．had realized B．have realized C．realized D．has realized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自这学期开始以来，许多学生都已经意识到了时间管理的重要性。根据时间状语“since the beginning of this term(自这学期开始以来)”可知本句表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时。“many a + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 29．In the coming decades, people _________ more on alternative energy to run essential devices. A．would rely B．have been relying C．are relying D．will be relying 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：在未来几十年里，人们将更多地依靠替代能源来驱动各类重要设备。动词rely在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In the coming decades(在未来几十年里)可知，句子在表达对将来的状态的预测，可使用一般将来时或将来进行时。故选D项。 30．Catherine is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of a scholarship for two years. A．are B．has been C．have been D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Catherine是这些学生中唯一一个连续两年获得奖学金的人。在“the only one of + 复数名词 + who”结构中，定语从句的先行词是“the only one”，因此从句的谓语动词需用单数形式，此外，句中含有时间状语“for two years”，表示状态从过去持续到现在，需使用现在完成时，结合单数形式与现在完成时，谓语动词应为has been。 被动语态 31．By the time summer vacation starts, she ________ all her exams. A．finishes B．had finished C．will finish D．will have finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：到暑假开始时，她将已经完成了所有的考试。finish(完成)作主句谓语，结合时间状语“By the time summer vacation starts”可知，描述的是在暑假开始这一将来时间点之前已经完成的动作，应该使用将来完成时态。故选D项。 32．By the time of his death in 1884, Gregor Mendel ______ important discoveries about genetics. A．makes B．would make C．has made D．had made 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：到1884年格雷戈尔·孟德尔去世时，他已经在遗传学方面做出了重要发现。根据“By the time of his death in 1884”可知，make这一动作发生在“格雷戈尔·孟德尔去世”之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故选D。 33．— You look tired. What kept you so busy? — I ________ for the presentation all morning, and I still need to practice it. A．prepared B．have prepared C．had prepared D．have been preparing 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你看起来很疲惫。是什么让你这么忙呢？——我整个上午都在为这次展示做准备，而且我还需要再练习一遍。根据后文all morning可知表示动作发生在过去，持续不间断进行到现在，用现在完成进行时，谓语用have been preparing。故选D。 34．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．is regarded B．regard C．are regarded D．regards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好最全面的锻炼方式之一。along with连接前后两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前者(即cycling)保持一致；regard与主语cycling是动宾关系，此空用一般现在时的被动语态is regarded。 35．His house was ________ when he came back from holiday last night. A．broken out B．broken in C．broken into D．broken down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚他度假回来时，他的房子被破门而入了。A. break out爆发；B. break in闯入；C. break into闯入；D. break down出故障。题干中主语是His house，且使用了被动语态，表示“房子被闯入”。break into是及物动词短语，后需接宾语，其被动形式为be broken into；而break in是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。 36．It is reported that more than one house in the town ________ in the heavy rain last week. A．was damaged B．were damaged C．has damaged D．had damaged 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，镇上不止一座房子在上周的大雨中受损。“more than one + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式；主语house与动词damage之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语last week可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 37．No one except my friends ________ known that the plan ________ changed last week. A．have; was B．has; was C．has; is D．have; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了我的朋友们，没有人知道这个计划上周被改变了。当主语后跟有except, besides, with, as well as等词引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是No one，为单数，结合后面的known可知第一空用has；第二空所在从句的主语是the plan，与change之间是被动关系，且时间状语为last week，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故第二空用was。 38．The painting ________ in the gallery for years before it was finally displayed to the public. A．had kept B．had been kept C．was keeping D．was being kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这幅画在最终向公众展出之前，已经在画廊里存放了多年。主语The painting与动词keep之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用被动语态。同时，根据时间状语从句“before it was finally displayed to the public”可知，“保存”这一动作发生在过去的过去，因此主句应使用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been + 过去分词”。 39．Many valuable cultural relics in the ancient town __________ carefully and safely before the sudden heavy rain struck the area last week. A．have been protected B．had been protected C．were protecting D．are being protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周突降暴雨袭击该地区之前，古镇里许多珍贵的文物已经得到了小心安全的保护。从句谓语动词struck为一般过去时，而主句中“保护文物”的动作发生在“暴雨袭击”之前，即表示“过去的过去”，故主句应使用过去完成时，主语Many valuable cultural relics与动词protect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用被动语态，因此，此处应使用过去完成时的被动语态had been protected。 40．By the end of last year, nearly 50000 photos___________ by visitors to the park. A．were taken B．have been taken C．had been taken D．would be taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：截至去年年底，游客在公园里拍摄了近5万张照片。此处为谓语动词，动词take与主语nearly 50000 photos之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“By the end of last year”可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，因此，此处应使用过去完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为had been taken。 41．By the time she reached the corner of the street, the injured ________ to the nearest hospital. A．was to be sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当她走到街角时，伤者已经被送往最近的医院了。“By the time + 一般过去时的从句”为常见的固定句型，其主句通常使用过去完成时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”。同时，主语the injured与动词send之间为被动关系，需使用过去完成时的被动语态。 42．Some scientists say that more evidence ________ needed to show whether a genetic testing is reliable. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些科学家说，需要更多的证据来证明基因检测是否可靠。主句谓语动词say为一般现在时，且宾语从句陈述的是目前的状况，故从句时态应为一般现在时。从句主语evidence（证据）为不可数名词，其作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。 43．—Hey! I got a text saying I won a free round-trip ticket to Tokyo. —Be careful ! It’s a scam. Many a person _________ by such tricks before. A．is being cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态、语态与主谓一致。句意：——嘿！我收到短信说我中了一张去东京的免费往返机票。——当心！这是骗局。以前很多人都被这种伎俩骗过。many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；before常与现在完成时连用，且主语与cheat之间为被动关系，所以谓语动词为has been cheated。故选C项。 44．It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．is being built C．were being built D．was being built 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：据报道，目前在灾区有许多新房屋正在建设中。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；house与build之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；又根据at present确定应用现在进行时。故选B。 45．Jim, as well as his teammates, ________ as “excellent players” for their outstanding performance in the last match. A．has been labelling B．have been labelled C．has been labelled D．have been labelling 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：吉姆以及他的队友们都被誉为“优秀球员”，因为他们在上一场比赛中的表现极为出色。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时的被动语态，Jim为单数，助动词用has。故选C。 46．Thanks to increasing computer power, important advances in medicine and environmental science so far. A．have made B．will make C．are being made D．have been made 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：多亏了计算机计算能力的不断提升，到目前为止，医学和环境科学领域已经取得了重要进展。结合时间状语“so far”（到目前为止），需用现在完成时，主语“important advances”与动词“make”是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have been made。故选D项。 47．Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is_____ for his paintings using oils and the more traditional Chinese method of ink. His goal is_____ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit. A．to know; to combine B．to know; combining C．known; combined D．known; to combine 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词语态、非谓语动词。句意：中国艺术家吴冠中因其使用油画颜料和更为传统的中国水墨画方法而闻名。他的目标是将西方艺术原则与中国精神相结合。第一个空，know“知道”与主语Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong为被动关系，本空用过去分词known，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，第一个空应填known。第二个空作表语，combine表示“使结合”，需用不定式，说明目标的具体内容，第二个空填to combine。故选D。 48．I got to know Mary in the school hall, where a party________at that time. A．had been held B．had held C．was being held D．was holding 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我在学校大厅认识了玛丽，那时一场派对正在那里举行。根据“at that time”可知，这里说的是过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时；且“a party”与“hold”之间是被动关系，即“派对被举行”，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态“was/were being done”，句子主语“a party”是单数，be动词用was。故选C。 49．— Have you moved into the new house? — Not yet. The rooms ________. A．are painting B．are being painted C．are painted D．are being painting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——还没有。房间正在被粉刷。根据答语中的“Not yet”可知，粉刷房间的动作目前正在进行，且主语the rooms与动词paint之间是被动关系，因此应用现在进行时的被动语态，其基本结构为“am/is/are being+过去分词”，主语the rooms是复数形式，be动词用are。 50．Tony’s mother ______ in bed for three weeks because her legs ______ in an accident. A．has lay; injured B．has been lying; were injured C．has been lain; were injured D．has laid; injured 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：托尼的母亲已经在床上躺了三周了，因为她的腿在一次事故中受伤了。根据“for three weeks”可知，第一空表示lie“躺”这一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且还有可能继续延续下去，时态应用现在完成进行时，主语Tony’s mother为第三人称单数，助动词用has，lie的现在分词是lying，第一空填has been lying。第二空描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语her legs和动词injure“使受伤”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，第二空填were injured。故选B。 51．In this semester’s science lectures, more than one student _______ been inspired by the professor’s patient dedicated pursuit of scientific truths. A．have B．had C．will have D．has 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在本学期的科学讲座中，不止一名学生受到了教授耐心且专注的科学真理追求精神的启发。根据“more than one +单数名词”作主语时，视为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；结合时间状语“In this semester’s science lectures”表明动作发生在当前学期内，且体现“受到启发”的结果与现在相关，应用现在完成时，其单数结构为“has +过去分词”，此处为has been inspired。故选D项。 52．A library with six thousand books ________ to the school as a gift. A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：一个有六千本书的图书馆被作为礼物提供给了这所学校。空处为句子谓语动词，主语A library为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，主语与动词offer之间为被动关系，A选项is offered是一般现在时的被动语态，符合语法和句意。故选A。 53．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ so far by the two sides. A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．reached 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管之前进行了几轮会谈，但到目前为止双方还没有达成任何协议。reach (达成)是句中谓语动词，与主语agreement之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语so far，强调到目前为止的结果，应用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式has been reached。故选A项。 54．Every means ______ tried to improve students’ learning efficiency in the past few months. A．was B．have been​ C．had been D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，我们尝试了各种方法来提高学生的学习效率。主语Every means与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the past few months可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故选D。 55．She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she as well as her brothers ________. A．was following B．were following C．were being followed D．was being followed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：她匆匆跑回家，一次都没有回头看看她和她的兄弟们是否被跟踪。空处为从句的谓语动词。根据句子“She hurriedly ran home”的语境可知，这里是说她在跑回家的过程中担心自己和兄弟们是否正被人跟踪，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being + 过去分词”。as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致，本句中前面的主语是 she，是第三人称单数，所以be动词要用was。故选D。 56．Tommy is gifted. By the time he graduated, he________ jobs by several computer companies. A．had been offered B．has been offered C．had offered D．has offered. 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Tommy很有天赋。到他毕业的时候，已经有好几家计算机公司给他提供工作。由“By the time he graduated”可知，“提供工作”发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且主语he和动词offer(提供)二者之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动，故选A。 57．With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT. A．has introduced B．is being introduced C．was introduced D．had been introduced 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态。句意，随着科学的发展，越来越多的新技术被引入信息技术领域。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。且主语new technology与动作introduce之间是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，故选B。 58．He complained that it was the third time he ________ the change of the meeting. A．was informed B．has been informed C．had been informed D．would be informed 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他抱怨道，这是他第三次被告知会议的变更。本句为固定句型：it was+序数词+time+that+过去完成时，且he与inform为被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 59．By the time the detox started, over 100 students ________ to participate in the campaign for seven days. A．have been persuading B．were persuaded C．had persuaded D．had been persuaded 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：到脱瘾治疗活动开始时，已经有100多名学生被说服参加了为期7天的活动。此处为谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语“By the time the detox started”可知，persuade发生在started之前，所以此处使用过去完成时，且persuade与主语over 100 students之间为被动关系。所以此处为过去完成时的被动语态。故选D项。 60．By the end of last semester, all the classrooms ________ with smart boards. A．equipped B．were equipped C．had equipped D．had been equipped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到上学期末，所有的教室都已经配备了智能黑板。根据时间状语“By the end of last semester”可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，谓语动词应用过去完成时；且主语“all the classrooms”与动词“equip”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。因此，此处应使用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。 61．The community project that local volunteers designed last month ______ by residents for its great benefits. A．are being praised B．has been praised C．has praised D．have been praised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地志愿者上个月设计的社区项目因其巨大的益处而受到了居民们的赞扬。空格处是主句的谓语动词，句子的主语是The community project，为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用单数形式；主语The community project与动词praise之间是被动关系，而“被赞扬”的动作是从过去持续到现在，且对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has been praised”。 62．When the firemen rushed into the building, some trapped passengers ________ to the windows by thick smoke. A．have been pushed B．were pushing C．have pushed D．were being pushed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当消防队员冲进大楼时，一些被困乘客正被浓烟逼到了窗边。主语some trapped passengers与push之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据时间状语从句When the firemen rushed into the building可知，当消防员冲进大楼时，一些被困的乘客正被浓烟逼到窗户，用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用were being pushed。故选D。 63．The museum exhibition was cancelled because all the paintings ________ by rain before the opening day. A．have been damaged B．were damaged C．had been damaged D．are damaged 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：博物馆的展览被取消了，因为在开幕日前所有的画作都被雨水损坏了。空格处在原因状语从句中作谓语，从句的动作damage“损坏”发生在主句动作was cancelled之前，从句的时态应为过去完成时，且主语all the paintings与动词damage之间为被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been damaged。故选C。 64．When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books ______ into boxes. A．packed B．have been packed C．had packed D．were being packed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我匆忙赶到商店时，我看到那些书正在被装进箱子里。空格处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语。根据“When I hurried to the store”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，主语the books和动词pack“将……打包”之间是被动关系，用过去进行时被动语态，谓语用were being packed。故选D。 65．Robin had to have his car repaired because it ______ seriously. A．has damaged B．has been damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Robin不得不修理他的车，因为车已经严重损坏了。根据句意可知，空处的动作发生在主句的动作had之前，即发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，动词damage与主语it之间存在被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D项。 66．By the end of last month, three novels ______ into five languages. A．have been translated B．were translated C．had been translated D．were being translated 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到上月底，三本小说已经被翻译成五种语言。根据时间状语“by the end of last month(到上月底)”，可知应使用过去完成时，且novels与translate（翻译）之间为被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 67．Jack, together with his parents, _________ to attend his brother’s graduation ceremony last week. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上周，杰克和他的父母一同受邀参加了他哥哥的毕业典礼。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文last week可知为一般过去时的被动语态，且当句子主语后接 together with, along with, as well as 等连接的短语时，谓语动词的单复数要与前面的主语Jack保持一致，不受后面短语的影响，用单数。故选B。 68．During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods that ________ by his friends. A．would be recommend B．had been recommended C．have been recommended D．were recommended 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在西安逗留期间，杰瑞几乎尝试了朋友们推荐的所有当地美食。分析这个句子，可以发现“推荐”这个动作是发生在“尝试”之前的，它属于“过去的过去”，应该使用过去完成时；食物只能是被推荐的，应该使用被动语态。故选B项。 69．The media reported a lot of buildings ________ in the earthquake. A．had destroyed B．are destroyed C．had been destroyed D．was being destroyed 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：媒体报道说有许多建筑物在地震中被毁。宾语从句主语a lot of buildings与谓语动词destroy之间是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态，再根据主句谓语reported用一般过去时可以推断出destroy此动作发生在“报道”之前，故应用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been destroyed。故选C项。 70．My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．has been repaired B．is being repaired C．is repaired D．was repaired 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这星期我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。由“so I have to wash my clothes by hand”可知，洗衣机不能用了，是正在被修理，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，主语machine是单数，因此空格处是is being repaired。故选B。 非谓语动词 71．I ________ to throw in the towel, but my teacher’s inspiration kept me from ________. A．intended; quitting B．had intended; quitting C．had planned; working D．planned; working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我本打算认输，但我老师的鼓励让我没有放弃。had intended to do sth. 表示“本打算做某事（但实际上未做）”，had planned to do sth. 表示“本计划做某事（但实际上未做）”；keep sb. from doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，quitting表示“放弃”，working表示“工作”，此处指没有放弃，应用quitting。 72．Every artist’s wish is something that expresses an idea. A．created B．to create C．creates D．to have created 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个艺术家的愿望都是创造能够表达想法的东西。此处说明主语wish的内容，应用不定式的一般式作表语，表示未发生的动作。to have done形式表示已经完成，与wish不符合。 73．It is important ________ immediate medical treatment for any serious disease. A．obtain B．to obtain C．obtaining D．obtained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于任何严重的疾病，获得及时的医疗救治是很重要的。本句使用了固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。因此空格处应填入动词不定式to obtain。 74．The flash of lightning ________ across the dark sky is a frightening but extraordinary sight. A．shoot B．shot C．shooting D．to shoot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：划过黑暗天空的闪电是一道令人害怕却又非凡的景象。句子的主语是“The flash of lightning”，谓语动词是“is”，空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语，动词shoot与被修饰名词lightning之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式shooting。 75．This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, ________ him to capture New York’s unique street style. A．enabling B．to enable C．enabled D．having enabled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种不计私利和不求宣传的态度让坎宁安专注于自己的手艺，从而使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。本句已有谓语动词kept，且无连词，空格处应填非谓语动词；句子的主语“This lack of self-interest and promotion”与动词“enable”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词enabling作结果状语。 76．The United Nations Children’s Fund was founded to provide food and health care to children in countries ________ in the World War II. A．were damaged B．damaging C．to damage D．damaged 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国儿童基金会的成立是为了向在二战中受损的国家的儿童提供食品和医疗保健。此处在句中作定语，修饰countries，countries与damage之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词damaged作后置定语。 77．________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A．Exposed B．Having exposed C．Being exposed D．Exposing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长时间暴露在阳光下会对人的皮肤造成伤害。空处在句中作主语，且表示一般性、习惯性的动作，故应用动名词形式。动词expose(使暴露)与逻辑主语（人）之间为被动关系，故此处应用动名词的被动式being exposed。位于句首应大写首字母。 78．______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A．To work B．Having worked C．To be working D．Worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工作了两天，史蒂夫终于按时完成了报告。句中已有谓语动词managed，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Steve与work之间是主动关系，且work这一动作发生在谓语动词之前，因此需使用现在分词的完成式having worked。 79．________ enough money from his part-time job, Tom decided to donate a part of it to an animal shelter. A．Earning B．Earned C．Having earned D．To earn 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从兼职工作中赚了足够的钱后，汤姆决定把其中的一部分捐给动物收容所。此处在句中作状语，主语为Tom，与earn之间为主动关系，且“赚钱”这一动作明确发生在谓语动词“决定”之前，因此应用现在分词的完成式having earned作状语。 80． full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A．To have not made B．Not to have made C．Having not made D．Not having made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于没有做充分的准备，我们决定把会议推迟到下周。逗号前后无连词，设空处应填入非谓语动词作状语；句子的逻辑主语we与动词make之间为主动关系，且make的动作发生在谓语动词decided之前，所以此处应用现在分词的完成式，即having done；此外，非谓语动词的否定式需将not放在非谓语动词的最前面，即Not having made。 81．It’s really kind of you me out of trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你帮我摆脱困境真是太好了。It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“某人做某事真是太……了”，其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth。 82．The Electrolux Trilobite, the first robotic vacuum cleaner ________ for home use, went on sale in 2001. A．designed B．designs C．designing D．to design 【答案】A 【详解】句意：伊莱克斯三叶虫，第一款设计用于家庭的扫地机器人，于2001年上市。句子的谓语是went on sale，空格处填入非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰vacuum cleaner，动词design与被修饰词vacuum cleaner之间是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），应用过去分词形式designed。 83．Tao Yuanming spent the next 22 years until his death, ________ the land in a poor, rural area. A．worked B．working C．works D．to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陶渊明在接下来的22年里直到去世，都在一个贫穷的农村地区耕种土地。本题考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。 84．Many social media sites ________ for the younger generation are now being enjoyed by the elderly, too. A．developed B．being developed C．developing D．to develop 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多原本为年轻一代开发的社交媒体平台，现在也受到了老年人的喜爱。句中已有谓语are being enjoyed，此空应是非谓语形式。social media sites与develop是动宾关系，平台是“被开发”的，且这一动作已完成，此空应是过去分词developed，作后置定语。故选A项。 85．______ on September 30th 2019, the film soon became a great hit. A．Releasing B．Released C．Being Released D．To release 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影于2019年9月30日上映，很快就大获成功。句中已有谓语became，此空应是非谓语。the film与release是动宾关系，且2019年是过去时间，此处需用过去分词Released表被动和完成。故选B。 86．________ with great accuracy was another thing Stephen Curry learnt. A．Shoot B．Being shot C．Shooting D．Having shot 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：精准地投篮是斯蒂芬·库里学会的另一件事。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，且“投篮”是泛指一种能力或技术，不需要强调完成或被动，因此使用动名词的一般主动式Shooting。故选C。 87．________ for an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he hadn't taken his ID card. A．Waiting B．Having waited C．Waited D．Wait 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：等了一个小时后，汤姆突然意识到自己没带身份证。句子主语为 Tom，与 wait 构成主动关系，且 wait的动作发生在 realized之前，需用现在分词的完成式强调 “先等待，后意识到” 的时间先后顺序。故选B项。 88．Charles Darwin was a geologist and naturalist, ________ by rocks, plants and animals. A．was fascinated B．fascinate C．fascinating D．fascinated 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文是一位地质学家和博物学家，对岩石、植物和动物非常着迷。句中已有谓语动词was，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，Charles Darwin和fascinate“深深吸引”为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选D。 89．________ most students look forward to is ________ a wonderful summer vacation after the final exam. A．What, to have B．When. to have C．What, having D．When, having 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句和非谓语动词。句意：大多数学生最期待的事情就是期末考试结束后能有一个愉快的暑假。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what；第二空作表语，且表示将来的动作，用不定式。故选A。 90．________ by the police, even for a moment, may prevent criminals from escaping. A．Having seized B．Being seized C．To seize D．Seized 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被警方抓住哪怕一瞬间，都可能阻止罪犯逃脱。由语意可知，句子主语为“被警方抓住”这一动作，且主语与“抓住（seize）”之间是被动关系。所以用动名词的被动语态可充当主语成分。故选B项。 91． along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A．Travel B．Traveling C．To travel D．Traveled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣又有益的体验。空处在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为或体验，通常使用动名词形式。 92．As I approach the hospital ________ my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. A．to wear B．wear C．wearing D．is wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我穿着白大褂走近医院时，我看起来就像其他任何医生一样。此处作伴随状语，wear(穿)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。 93．Although ________ very hard, Lily failed ________ the work in time. A．to work; to finish B．working; to finish C．to work; finishing D．working; to finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然工作很努力，莉莉还是没有及时完成工作。Although引导让步状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且主语和动词之间构成主动关系时，动词用现在分词形式，故第一空填working；fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，故第二空填to finish。 94．__________ by his colleagues as a “distinguished teacher” has supported the notion that he is doing a good job. A．Elected B．Electing C．Being elected D．Having elected 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被同事们选为“杰出教师”这一称号，这进一步证明了他工作做得非常出色。本句已有谓语动词“has supported”，所以空处需填非谓语动词，空处作主语，用动名词，且此处表示“被选为”，用elect的动名词的被动式being elected，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选C。 95．After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only ________ that it ________. A．to tell; was decorating B．told; was decorated C．to be told; was being decorated D．being told; had been decorated 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。第一空处“only (tell) that...”作结果状语，tell(告知)用非谓语动词形式，表示出乎意料的结果，应用不定式结构，又因与其逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be told；第二空处decorate(装修)是从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，阅览室在过去某个时刻正在被装修，应用过去进行时的被动语态was being decorated。故选C项。 96．In another case, amid the morning rush hour on a crowded downtown street, the police spotted a man ________ without his hands on the handlebars while scrolling through his phone. A．to cycle B．cycling C．to be cycling D．being cycling 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在另一起事件中，在市中心一条拥挤街道的早高峰时段，警方发现一名男子骑车时双手未握车把，还在刷手机。spot后接复合宾语，常用“spot+宾语+宾补”的结构，此处动词cycle与宾语a man是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选B项。 97．________ herself with routine office work, she had no time to attend to her children. A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Being occupied D．To occupy 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她忙于日常办公室工作，没有时间照顾孩子。短语occupy oneself with sth.意为“忙于某事”，动词occupy与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，故用现在分词Occupying作原因状语。故选A。 98．For the field linguist, the first step in saving a dying language often involves ________ to remote villages and ________ trust with the last native speakers. A．traveling, to build B．traveling, building C．having traveled, to build D．having traveled, building 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于实地语言学家来说，拯救一种濒危语言的第一步往往包括前往偏远的村庄，并与最后几位母语使用者建立信任。involve doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“包括做某事”，所以第一空应用动名词形式traveling；根据句意可知，traveling to remote villages和________ trust with the last native speakers为并列关系，作involve的宾语，所以第二空也应用动名词形式building。故选B。 99．______ the severe heat of the desert for several days, the hikers felt exhausted and desperate for water. A．Exposing to B．Exposed to C．Having exposed to D．Being exposed to 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在沙漠的酷热中暴露了好几天，徒步旅行者们感到筋疲力尽，极度渴望水。此处为非谓语动词作状语，expose与逻辑主语the hikers之间是被动关系，结合“for several days”可知，该动作已经发生，所以此处使用过去分词短语作状语。故选B项。 100．Although he was much disappointed _________ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence. A．to fail B．to have failed C．having failed D．failing 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他对求职面试失败感到非常失望，但他仍然保持信心。be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望。失望（disappointed）的原因是失败（fail），且失败发生在失望之前，所以用不定式的完成式（to have failed）作原因状语。故选B。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $